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aflorar — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre
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</div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=aflorar" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=aflorar" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=aflorar" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=aflorar" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Espagnol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Espagnol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Espagnol</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Espagnol-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Espagnol</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Espagnol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Verbe</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Synonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Occitan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Occitan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Occitan</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Occitan</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Occitan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Verbe</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><span>Portugais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portugais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Portugais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portugais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verbe_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verbe_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><span>Verbe</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verbe_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span><span>Notes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dérivés_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span><span>Références</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">aflorar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 12 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/aflorar" title="aflorar – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="aflorar" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/aflorar" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:aflorar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/aflorar"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/aflorar"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/aflorar" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/aflorar" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&oldid=33406585" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=aflorar&id=33406585&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Faflorar"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Faflorar"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=aflorar"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=aflorar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Espagnol"><span class="sectionlangue" id="es"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Espagnol" title="Portail:Espagnol">Espagnol</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Espagnol"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Dérivé de <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/flor#es" title="flor"><i>flor</i></a></bdi>, avec le préfixe <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/a-#es" title="a-"><i>a-</i></a></bdi> et le suffixe <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/-ar#es" title="-ar"><i>-ar</i></a></bdi>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbe"><span class="titredef" id="es-verb-1">Verbe</span><span id="es-verb" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Verbe"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>aflorar</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.floˈɾaɾ\</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:espagnol/Premier_groupe" title="Conjugaison:espagnol/Premier groupe">1<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">er</sup> groupe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:espagnol/aflorar" title="Conjugaison:espagnol/aflorar"><span style="font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-variant: small-caps">voir la conjugaison</span></a>) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/affleurer#fr" title="affleurer">Affleurer</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><i><a href="/wiki/Aide:Exemples" title="Aide:Exemples">Exemple d’utilisation</a> manquant.</i> <span class="plainlinks stubedit">(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit">Ajouter</a>)</span><bdi lang="es" style="display: none"></bdi></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonymes"><span class="titresyno" title="">Synonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Synonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/emerger#es" title="emerger">emerger</a></bdi> (« émerger »)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/afloraci%C3%B3n#es" title="afloración">afloración</a></bdi></li> <li><bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/afloramiento#es" title="afloramiento">afloramiento</a></bdi></li> <li><bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a href="/wiki/aflorante#es" title="aflorante">aflorante</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_espagnole" class="extiw" title="w:Académie royale espagnole">Real Academia Española</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#Diccionario_de_la_lengua_española_(2014)" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">Diccionario de la lengua española</a></i>, 23<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">e</sup> édition <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dle.rae.es/?w=aflorar">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Occitan"><span class="sectionlangue" id="oc"><a href="/wiki/occitan" title="occitan">Occitan</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Occitan"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Dérivé de <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/flor#oc" title="flor"><i>flor</i></a></bdi>, avec le préfixe <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/a-#oc" title="a-"><i>a-</i></a></bdi> et le suffixe <bdi lang="oc" class="lang-oc"><a href="/wiki/-ar#oc" title="-ar"><i>-ar</i></a></bdi>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbe_2"><span class="titredef" id="oc-verb-1">Verbe</span><span id="oc-verb" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Verbe"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>aflorar</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\afluˈɾa\</span></a> (<i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norme_classique_de_l%27occitan" class="extiw" title="w:Norme classique de l'occitan">graphie normalisée</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:occitan/Premier_groupe" title="Conjugaison:occitan/Premier groupe">1<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">er</sup> groupe</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Conjugaison:occitan/aflorar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conjugaison:occitan/aflorar (page inexistante)"><span style="font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-variant: small-caps">voir la conjugaison</span></a>) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/affleurer#fr" title="affleurer">Affleurer</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Béarn)">France (Béarn)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="aflorar">aflorar</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-aflorar.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-aflorar.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-aflorar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-aflorar.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-aflorar.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-aflorar.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-aflorar.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_2"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_2"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="en occitan">(oc)</span> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_de_Cantalausa" class="extiw" title="w:Joan de Cantalausa">Joan de Cantalausa</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#Cantalausa" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">Diccionari General Occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians</a></i>, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2912293049" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-912293-04-9</a>, C.A.O.C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ieo12.org/diccionari_1">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portugais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="pt"><a href="/wiki/portugais" title="portugais">Portugais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Portugais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_3"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_3"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>Composé de <i><bdi lang="pt" class="lang-pt"><a href="/wiki/flor#pt" title="flor">flor</a></bdi></i> (« fleur »), du préfixe <i><bdi lang="pt" class="lang-pt"><a href="/wiki/a-#pt" title="a-">a-</a></bdi></i> et du suffixe <i><bdi lang="pt" class="lang-pt"><a href="/wiki/-ar#pt" title="-ar">-ar</a></bdi></i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verbe_3"><span class="titredef" id="pt-verb-1">Verbe</span><span id="pt-verb" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Verbe"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>aflorar</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ɐ.flu.ɾˈaɾ\</span></a> (Lisbonne) <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.flo.ɾˈa\</span></a> (São Paulo) <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#T" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">transitif</a></i></span> <a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:portugais/Premier_groupe" title="Conjugaison:portugais/Premier groupe">1<sup style="font-size:83.33%;line-height:1">er</sup> groupe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conjugaison:portugais/aflorar" title="Conjugaison:portugais/aflorar"><span style="font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; font-variant: small-caps">voir la conjugaison</span></a>) </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/affleurer#fr" title="affleurer">Affleurer</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><i><a href="/wiki/Aide:Exemples" title="Aide:Exemples">Exemple d’utilisation</a> manquant.</i> <span class="plainlinks stubedit">(<a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit">Ajouter</a>)</span><bdi lang="pt" style="display: none"></bdi></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes"><span class="" title="">Notes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cette forme est celle de l’infinitif impersonnel, de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier de l’infinitif personnel, ainsi que de la première et de la troisième personne du singulier du futur du subjonctif.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés_2"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s_2"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi lang="pt" class="lang-pt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflora%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="afloração (page inexistante)">afloração</a></bdi></li> <li><bdi lang="pt" class="lang-pt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=afloramento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="afloramento (page inexistante)">afloramento</a></bdi></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation_2"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lisbonne: <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ɐ.flu.ɾˈaɾ\</span></a> (langue standard), <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ɐ.flu.ɾˈaɾ\</span></a> (langage familier)</li> <li>São Paulo: <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.flo.ɾˈa\</span></a> (langue standard), <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.fɽo.ɽˈa\</span></a> (langage familier)</li> <li>Rio de Janeiro: <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.flo.ɾˈaɾ\</span></a> (langue standard), <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.flo.ɾˈa\</span></a> (langage familier)</li> <li>Maputo: <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ɐ.flɔ.ɾˈaɾ\</span></a> (langue standard), <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.flɔ.ɾˈaɾ\</span></a> (langage familier)</li> <li>Luanda: <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\a.flo.ɾˈaɾ\</span></a></li> <li>Dili: <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ə.flo.ɾˈaɾ\</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références_3"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences_3"></span><span class="titreref" title="">Références</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=aflorar&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>« aflorar », dans <i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences#Dicionário_Fonético" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des références">Portal da linguá portuguesa: Dicionário Fonético</a></i>, Instituto de linguística teórica e computacional (ILTeC), de Simone Ashby ; Sílvia Barbosa ; Silvia Brandão ; José Pedro Ferreira ; Maarten Janssen ; Catarina Silva ; Mário Eduardo Viaro (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isca-speech.org/archive/pdfs/interspeech_2012/ashby12_interspeech.pdf">“A Rule Based Pronunciation Generator and Regional Accent Databank for Portuguese”</a>, in <i>Proceedings of Interspeech 2012, ISCA’s 13th Annual Conference, Portland, OR, USA, September 9-13, 2012</i>, International Speech Communication Association, p. 1886-1887 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.portaldalinguaportuguesa.org/%3E?action=fonetica&region=lbx&act=details&id=865">→ consulter cet ouvrage</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5f58cd8b6‐wwnq7 Cached time: 20241203211307 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.281 seconds Real time usage: 0.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1529/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 22531/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4201/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.155/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9523100/104857600 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 311.711 1 -total 28.18% 87.846 2 Modèle:composé_de 22.92% 71.436 3 Modèle:langue 19.56% 60.960 15 Modèle:lien 13.23% 41.224 15 Modèle:S 10.45% 32.574 14 Modèle:pron 5.57% 17.359 2 Modèle:conj 4.74% 14.779 6 Modèle:str_sub 4.51% 14.062 2 Modèle:str_rightc 3.89% 12.110 3 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