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Cifereca objekta identigilo - Vikipedio

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fonto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fonto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cifereca objekta identigilo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 96 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_d%27obcheto_dichital" title="Identificador d&#039;obcheto dichital — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Identificador d&#039;obcheto dichital" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرف الغرض الرقمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%89" title="معرف الغرض الرقمى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معرف الغرض الرقمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ডিজিটেল অবজেক্ট আইডেণ্টিফায়াৰ — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডিজিটেল অবজেক্ট আইডেণ্টিফায়াৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%99q%C9%99mli_obyektin_identifikatoru" title="Rəqəmli obyektin identifikatoru — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rəqəmli obyektin identifikatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangenalan_objek_digital" title="Pangenalan objek digital — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pangenalan objek digital" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идентификатор на дигитален обект — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идентификатор на дигитален обект" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88" title="डीओआई — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डीओआई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnabyddwr_gwrthrychau_digidol" title="Adnabyddwr gwrthrychau digidol — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adnabyddwr gwrthrychau digidol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%83" title="ޑިޖިޓަލް އޮބްޖެކްޓް އައިޑެންޓިފަޔަރ — maldiva" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިޖިޓަލް އޮބްޖެކްޓް އައިޑެންޓިފަޔަރ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ψηφιακό αναγνωριστικό αντικειμένου — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψηφιακό αναγνωριστικό αντικειμένου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_de_objeto_digital" title="Identificador de objeto digital — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Identificador de objeto digital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" title="Doi (identifier) — Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Doi (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Թվային օբյեկտի իդենտիֆիկատոր — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թվային օբյեկտի իդենտիֆիկատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengenal objek digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — igba" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI-n%C3%BAmer" title="DOI-númer — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="DOI-númer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90" title="デジタルオブジェクト識別子 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジタルオブジェクト識別子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangidh%C3%A8ntifikasi_Oby%C3%A8k_Digital" title="Pangidhèntifikasi Obyèk Digital — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pangidhèntifikasi Obyèk Digital" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ობიექტის ციფრული იდენტიფიკატორი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ობიექტის ციფრული იდენტიფიკატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Сандық нысан идентификаторы — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сандық нысан идентификаторы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 객체 식별자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C4%81lais_objektu_identifikators" title="Digitālais objektu identifikators — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Digitālais objektu identifikators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Назнака за дигитални објекти — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Назнака за дигитални објекти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഓബ്ജക്റ്റ് ഐഡന്റിഫയർ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഓബ്ജക്റ്റ് ഐഡന്റിഫയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="डिजीटल ऑब्जेक्ट आयडेंटीफायर — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिजीटल ऑब्जेक्ट आयडेंटीफायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengecam_objek_digital" title="Pengecam objek digital — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengecam objek digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="डिजिटल वस्तु पहिचान — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डिजिटल वस्तु पहिचान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital objektidentifikator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B0" title="ଡିଜିଟାଲ ଅବଜେକ୍ଟ ଆଇଡେଣ୍ଟିଫାୟର — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡିଜିଟାଲ ଅବଜେକ୍ଟ ଆଇଡେଣ୍ଟିଫାୟର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%81" title="رقمی جرم شناختہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رقمی جرم شناختہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровой идентификатор объекта — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цифровой идентификатор объекта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дигиталный объектовый идентификатор — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дигиталный объектовый идентификатор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DA%8A%D9%86%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ڊجيٽل آبجيڪٽ آئڊنٽيفائر — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊجيٽل آبجيڪٽ آئڊنٽيفائر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikator_digitalnega_objekta" title="Identifikator digitalnega objekta — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Identifikator digitalnega objekta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikues_digjital_objektesh" title="Identifikues digjital objektesh — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Identifikues digjital objektesh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="డిజిటల్ ఆబ్జెక్ట్ ఐడెంటిఫయర్ — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిజిటల్ ఆబ్జెక్ట్ ఐడెంటిఫయర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ตัวระบุวัตถุดิจิทัล — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวระบุวัตถุดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagatukoy_ng_digital_na_bagay" title="Tagatukoy ng digital na bagay — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tagatukoy ng digital na bagay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Санлы объект таныклыгы — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санлы объект таныклыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровий ідентифікатор об&#039;єкта — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цифровий ідентифікатор об&#039;єкта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%81" title="رقمی جرم شناختہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رقمی جرم شناختہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori" title="Raqamli obyekt identifikatori — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Raqamli obyekt identifikatori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2%CD%98-%C5%ABi_Mi%CC%8Dh-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF_Sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D" title="Sò͘-ūi Mi̍h-kiāⁿ Sek-pia̍t-hō — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sò͘-ūi Mi̍h-kiāⁿ Sek-pia̍t-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" scope="col" style="background-color: #87CEFA;" class="kaplinio io">Cifereca objekta identigilo </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:DOI_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="emblemo"><img alt="emblemo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/250px-DOI_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/375px-DOI_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/500px-DOI_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="130" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:DOI_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/250px-DOI_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/375px-DOI_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/500px-DOI_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="130" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36646373" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q36646373"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">publication identifier</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36646373?uselang=eo" title="Traduki"><img alt="Traduki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q420330" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q420330"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">persista identigilo</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25670?uselang=eo#P31" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA; color:#000000;" class="wikidata-content"><b>normo de ISO&#32;•&#32;OID</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Komenco </th> <td class="wikidata-content">2000 <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25670#P571" class="extiw" title="d:Q25670">vd</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:transparent;"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding: 0.2em; text-align:left; font-size: 100%; font-weight: 400;"><table class="infobox collapsible collapsed" width="100%" style="padding:0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#87CEFA;"> <div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;">&#160;</div>Partoj</th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td class="wikidata-content" style="width: 14em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18340367" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18340367"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">DOI-prefikso</span></a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25670?uselang=eo#P527" title="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata"><img alt="Redakti la valoron en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25670#P527" class="extiw" title="d:Q25670">vd</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">Retejo </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" class="wikidata-content"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/the-identifier/what-is-a-doi/">Oficiala retejo</a> </td></tr> <tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#87CEFA;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25670" title="d:Q25670"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/15px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/23px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto organizaĵo">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_organiza%C4%B5o" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto organizaĵo">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_organiza%C4%B5o&amp;action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Cifereca objekta identigilo</b> (<b>COI</b>) - JAMES (<a href="/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo">angle</a>&#160;<i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">digital object identifier</span></i>, DOI, <a href="/wiki/Rusa_lingvo" title="Rusa lingvo">ruse</a>&#160;<i><span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">цифровой идентификатор объекта</span></i>, ЦИО) - estas karaktrosinsekvo ("cifereca identigilo") uzita por unike identigi objekton kiel ekzemple elektronikan <a href="/wiki/Dokumento" title="Dokumento">dokumenton</a>. Metadatenoj pri la objekto estas stokitaj en kune kun la COI-nomo kaj tiuj metadatenoj povas inkludi lokon, kiel ekzemple <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a>, kie la objekto povas esti trovita. La COI por dokumento estas daŭra, dum ĝia loko kaj alia metadatenaro povas ŝanĝiĝi. Ligi al reta dokumento per ĝia COI disponigas pli stabilan ligadon ol simple al ĝia URL, ĉar kaze de URL-ŝanĝo, la eldonisto bezonas nur ĝisdatigi la metadatenojn por la COI por pluligi al la nova URL.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Organizaĵoj kiuj plenumas la kontraktajn devigojn de la COI-sistemo kaj volas pagi por iĝi membro de la sistemo rajtas asigni tiajn identigilojn.<sup id="cite_ref-dd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La sistemo estas efektivigita tra federacio de registrad-agentejoj kunordigitaj fare de internacia fonduso,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kiu kontrolas la sistemon. La sistemo estis evoluigita kaj efektivigita en gamo da publikigo-aplikaĵoj ekde 2000: ĝis aprilo 2011 pli ol 50 milionoj da identigiloj asigniĝis fare de proksimume 4000 organizaĵoj.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La COI-sistemo estas parto de la pli granda <i>Handle System</i> (pritrakta sistemo).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="COI-nomoj_JAVI">COI-nomoj JAVI</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: COI-nomoj JAVI" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: COI-nomoj JAVI"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>COI-nomo estas karaktro-sinsekvo dividata en du partoj apartigita de oblikvo: prefikso kaj sufikso. La prefikso identigas la registriton de la nomo, kaj la sufikso estas elektita fare de la registrito kaj identigas la specifan objekton asociitan kun tiu COI. La plej multaj laŭleĝaj <a href="/wiki/Unikodo" title="Unikodo">unikodaj</a> karaktroj estas permeseblaj. Uskleco (do, ĉu majusklaj aŭ minusklaj literoj) estas sensignifa. </p><p>Ekzemple, en la COI-nomo <code>10.1000/182</code>, la prefikso estas <code>10.1000</code> kaj la sufikso estas <code>182</code>. La "10. " parto de la prefikso identigas la COI-registron,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kaj la karaktroj <code>1000</code> en la prefikso identigas la registriton; en tiu kazo la registrito estas la Internacia COI-Fonduso mem. <code>182</code> estas la sufikso, aŭ objekta identigilo, identigante ununuran objekton (en tiu kazo, la plej novan version de la <i>DOI Manlibro</i>). Citaĵoj utiligantaj COI-nomojn devus esti presitaj kiel <tt>doi:10.1000/182</tt>. Kiam la citaĵo estas hipertekstoligo, estas rekomendite enkonstrui la ligon kiel <a href="/wiki/URL" title="URL">URL</a> per interligado de "http://dx.doi.org/"al la COI-nomo, preterlasanta ĝian "COI:" prefikson; ekz., la COI-nomo <tt><a href="//doi.org/10.1000/182" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1000/182">doi:10.1000/182</a></tt> estas interligita kiel http://dx.doi.org/10.1000/182. Tiu URL disponigas la lokon de <a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> prokurilo (proxy server) kiu redirektos interretalirojn al la ĝusta retloko de la ligita objekto.<sup id="cite_ref-dd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>COI-nomoj povas identigi kreivajn verkojn (kiel ekzemple tekstoj, bildoj, aŭdio aŭ videaĵoj, kaj softvaro) en kaj elektronika kaj fizika formoj, artprezentojn, kaj abstraktajn verkojn kiel ekzemple licencoj, transakciantojn, ktp. La nomoj povas rilati al objektoj je ŝanĝiĝantaj niveloj de detalo: tiel COI-nomoj povas identigi ĵurnalon, individuan eldonon de ĵurnalo, individuan artikolon en la ĵurnalo aŭ ununuran tabelon en tiu artikolo. La elekto de detalnivelo estas tasko la asignanto, sed en la COI-sistemo ĝi devas esti deklarita kiel parto de la metadatenaro kiu estas asociita al COI nomoj, utiligante datumovortaron bazitan sur la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indecs_Content_Model&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indecs Content Model (paĝo ne ekzistas)">indecs Content Model</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikoj">Aplikoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Aplikoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Aplikoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gravaj aplikoj de la COI-sistemo nuntempe inkludas: </p> <ul><li>persistaj citaĵoj en sciencaj materialoj (gazetartikoloj, libroj, ktp.) tra <a href="/w/index.php?title=CrossRef&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CrossRef (paĝo ne ekzistas)">CrossRef</a>, konsorcio de proksimume 3,000 eldonistoj;</li> <li>esplordatenserioj tra <a href="/w/index.php?title=DataCite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DataCite (paĝo ne ekzistas)">DataCite</a>, konsorcio de grandaj esplorbibliotekoj, teknikaj informprovizantoj, kaj sciencaj <a href="/wiki/Datumcentro" title="Datumcentro">datencentroj</a>;</li> <li>Oficialaj EU-publikaĵoj tra la <a href="/w/index.php?title=EU-publika%C4%B5oficejo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EU-publikaĵoficejo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">EU-publikaĵoficejo</a>;</li> <li>Permanentaj tutmondaj identigiloj por komerca video-produktoj tra la Distraĵa ID-Registro, ofte konata kiel <a href="/w/index.php?title=EIDR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="EIDR (paĝo ne ekzistas)">EIDR</a>.</li></ul> <p>En la publikaĵoservo de la <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> (Organizo por Ekonomia Kunlaboro kaj Evoluo) , <a href="/w/index.php?title=SourceOECD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SourceOECD (paĝo ne ekzistas)">SourceOECD</a>, ĉiu tabelo aŭ grafeo en OECD-publikigo estas montritaj kun DOI-nomo kiu kondukas al <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Excel</a>-dosiero de la subestantaj datenoj de la tabloj kaj grafeoj. Pluevoluigo de tiaj servoj estas planita.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Plurlingva eŭropa COI-registradagenteja iniciato, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mEDRA.org"><i>mEDRA</i></a>, tradicia ĉina enhavo tra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doi.airiti.com/">Airiti Inc</a>, kaj ĉina registradagentejo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wanfangdata.com/">Wanfang Data</a>, estas aktivaj en ne-anglaj lingvo-merkatoj. Vastiĝo al aliaj sektoroj estas planita fare de la Internacia COI-Fonduso. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="libro" style="font-style:normal;">Witten, Ian H., David Bainbridge and David M. Nichols.&#32;&#32;(2010) <i>How to Build a Digital Library</i>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;">2‑a eldono</span>,&#32;Amsterdam; Boston:&#32;Morgan Kaufmann,&#32;<span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 352–253</span>. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/9780123748577" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-12-374857-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> (2004)&#32;“Linking to journal articles in an online teaching environment: The persistent link, DOI, and OpenURL”, <i>The Internet and Higher Education</i>&#160;<b>7</b>&#160;(1), <span style="white-space:nowrap;">p. 51–58</span>. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.004" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.004">10.1016/j.iheduc.2003.11.004</a>.</cite><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_30/b3742032.htm">"How the 'Digital Object Identifier' works"</a>.&#32;<i>BusinessWeek</i>&#32;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=BusinessWeek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BusinessWeek (paĝo ne ekzistas)">BusinessWeek</a>).&#32;2001-07-23<span class="printonly">.&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_30/b3742032.htm">http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/01_30/b3742032.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Retrieved 2010-04-20</span>.&#32;"Assuming the publishers do their job of maintaining the databases, these centralized references, unlike current Web links, should never become outdated or broken."</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+the+%27Digital+Object+Identifier%27+works&amp;rft.jtitle=BusinessWeek&amp;rft.date=2001-07-23&amp;rft.pub=%5B%5BBusinessWeek%5D%5D&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fcontent%2F01_30%2Fb3742032.htm&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Cifereca_objekta_identigilo"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dd-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-dd_4-0"><sup>4,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dd_4-1"><sup>4,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> “Digital Object Identifiers: Promise and problems for scholarly publishing”, <i>Journal of Electronic Publishing</i>&#160;<b>4</b>&#160;(2). <a class="mw-selflink selflink">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.3998/3336451.0004.203%22" class="extiw" title="doi:10.3998/3336451.0004.203&quot;">10.3998/3336451.0004.203"</a>.</cite><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/index.html">Welcome to the DOI System</a>.&#32;Doi.org&#32;(2010-06-28).&#32;Alirita 2010-08-07 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/news/DOINewsApr11.html#1">DOI® News, April 2011: 1. DOI System exceeds 50 million assigned identifiers</a>.&#32;Doi.org&#32;(2011-04-20).&#32;Alirita 2011-07-03 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handle.net/">The Handle System</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Other registries are identified by other strings at the start of the prefix. Handle names that begin with "100." are also in use, as for example in the following citation:<cite style="font-style:normal;"> (May 1975)&#32;“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA013939">Development of a Transmission Error Model and an Error Control Model</a>”.</cite><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span> <span title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon &#123;&#123;citon&#125;&#125;." style="background:#ffeaea; color:#444444"></span><sup class="noprint" title="Kelkfoje okazas, ke ligilo en Vikipedio ne plu atingeblas. Se eble, trovu la korektan ligilon kaj enmeti ĝin ĉi tie, alikaze forigu la ligilon kaj, se tio temas pri noto, enmetu la ŝablonon &#123;&#123;citon&#125;&#125;." style="color:red;">&#91;<i>rompita ligilo</i>&#93;</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> (junio 1998)&#32;“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june98/06powell.html">Resolving DOI Based URNs Using Squid: An Experimental System at UKOLN</a>”, <i>D-Lib Magazine</i>.</cite><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Green, T." .&#32;“We Need Publishing Standards for Datasets and Data Tables 2009, "journal=Research Information”. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1787/603233448430" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1787/603233448430">10.1787/603233448430</a>.</cite><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>la vikipedian ŝablonon {{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:COI" title="Ŝablono:COI">COI</a>}}</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Digital_Object_Identifier?uselang=eo">Kategorio Cifereca objekta identigilo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/">oficiala retejo (angle)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/factsheets/DOIIdentifierSpecs.html">informilo: COI-Sistemo kaj Internet Identifier Specifications</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.handle.net/">La pritrakta sistemo <i>Handle System</i> (angle)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datacite.org/">COI-registradagentejo por datumoj</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crossref.org/06members/50go-live.html">Listo de aktivaj COI-prefiksoj</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonto">Fonto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Fonto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Fonto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>En tiu ĉi artikolo estas uzita maŝina traduko de <a href="/wiki/Projekto:WikiTrans" title="Projekto:WikiTrans">WikiTrans</a> de teksto el la artikolo <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital+object+identifier&amp;oldid=530786005">Digital object identifier</a> en la angla&#160;Vikipedio. </i></span> </p> <table class="noprint plainlinks" id="rq" style="background:#E8FFE0;font-size:90%;line-height:110%;margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #f4c430;padding:1ex;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"><td style="text-align:center;padding:2px 0px 2px 0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Projekto:WikiTrans" title="La paĝo estis tradukita per WikiTrans"><img alt="Portala ikono" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gramtrans_logo.png/40px-Gramtrans_logo.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gramtrans_logo.png/60px-Gramtrans_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Gramtrans_logo.png/80px-Gramtrans_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></td><td style="padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;"><div id="rqtitle" style="font-weight:800;">Tiu ĉi paĝo jam estis permane reviziita kaj laŭeble ne enhavas erarojn.<br />Se vi tamen trovas problemojn, vi povas ankoraŭ plibonigi jenon:</div><div id="rqcontent"> <ul><li>Prilaboru tro rektan tradukon.</li><li>Ĉe certaj kulturaj aŭ politikaj temoj povas ekzisti angleca neekvilibro de informoj.</li><li>Kontrolu kaj korektu maltaŭgajn fakajn terminojn.</li></ul><p id="rqinfo" style="border:1px dotted red;padding:0.3em;">Se vi korektis unu el la menciitaj mankoj, bonvolu forigi la koncernan parametron de la ŝablono {{<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Pluraj_problemoj" title="Ŝablono:Pluraj problemoj">Pluraj problemoj</a>}}. Detaloj estas en la <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Pluraj_problemoj/dokumentado" title="Ŝablono:Pluraj problemoj/dokumentado">dokumentado</a>.</p></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="clear:both; margin-top:0px; border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding: 0px; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Norma_datumaro" title="Norma datumaro">Bibliotekoj</a> </td> <td class="plainlinks hlist" style="font-size: 80%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Bibliotekoj" title="Helpo:Bibliotekoj">PeEnEo</a>: <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/?curid=427652">427652</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Komuna_Norma_Datumaro" title="Komuna Norma Datumaro">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/7694956-4">7694956-4</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kontrolnumero_de_la_Kongresa_Biblioteko_de_Usono" title="Kontrolnumero de la Kongresa Biblioteko de Usono">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/sh99010374">sh99010374</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacia_Biblioteko_de_Francio" title="Nacia Biblioteko de Francio">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135461391">135461391</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;oldid=8579897">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cifereca_objekta_identigilo&amp;oldid=8579897</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorio</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Identigiloj" title="Kategorio:Identigiloj">Identigiloj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_eksmodaj_cit%C5%9Dablonoj" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun eksmodaj citŝablonoj">Paĝoj kun eksmodaj citŝablonoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_rompitaj_ligiloj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun rompitaj ligiloj">Artikoloj kun rompitaj ligiloj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kun_etikedoj_de_Vikidatumoj_sen_traduko" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko">Paĝoj kun etikedoj de Vikidatumoj sen traduko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_rektaj_tradukoj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun rektaj tradukoj">Artikoloj kun rektaj tradukoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_kultura_neekvilibro" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun kultura neekvilibro">Artikoloj kun kultura neekvilibro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Artikoloj_kun_eraroj_pri_terminoj" title="Kategorio:Artikoloj kun eraroj pri terminoj">Artikoloj kun eraroj pri terminoj</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 14:00, 6 jan. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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