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Das „d“ ist schwarzgefärbt, das „o“ und „i“ jeweils weiß." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/110px-DOI_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/165px-DOI_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/DOI_logo.svg/220px-DOI_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="130" /></a><figcaption>DOI-Logo der <a href="/wiki/International_DOI_Foundation" title="International DOI Foundation">International DOI Foundation</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Digital Object Identifier</b> (<b>DOI</b>; deutsch <i>Digitaler Objektbezeichner</i>) nach <b><a href="/wiki/Internationale_Organisation_f%C3%BCr_Normung" title="Internationale Organisation für Normung">ISO</a> <a href="/wiki/Liste_von_ISO-Normen#ISO_20000–29999" title="Liste von ISO-Normen">26324</a></b> bezeichnet einen möglichst eindeutigen und dauerhaften <a href="/wiki/Digitale_Daten" title="Digitale Daten">digitalen</a> <a href="/wiki/Identifikator" title="Identifikator">Identifikator</a> für physische, digitale oder abstrakte Objekte. Das DOI-System wird von der <a href="/wiki/International_DOI_Foundation" title="International DOI Foundation">International DOI Foundation</a> betrieben und bislang vor allem für Online-Artikel wissenschaftlicher Fachzeitschriften verwendet. Verantwortlich für <a href="/wiki/Integrit%C3%A4t_(Informationssicherheit)" title="Integrität (Informationssicherheit)">Integrität</a> und Dauerhaftigkeit einzelner DOIs ist die Organisation, die auch die Verantwortung für das jeweilige Objekt trägt. </p><p>Das DOI-System baut auf dem <a href="/wiki/Handle-System" title="Handle-System">Handle-System</a> auf<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und ist in gewisser Weise mit <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardbuchnummer" title="Internationale Standardbuchnummer">ISBN</a> und <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Standardseriennummer" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale Standardseriennummer">ISSN</a> vergleichbar, soll jedoch durch eine integrierte Lokalisierungsfunktion darüber hinausgehen. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Funktionsweise"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Funktionsweise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Aufbau"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Aufbau</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Organisationen"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Organisationen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Beispiele"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Beispiele</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Auflösung"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Auflösung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Verwendung"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Verwendung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Siehe_auch"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Siehe auch</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funktionsweise">Funktionsweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Funktionsweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Funktionsweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOIs haben den Zweck, mit ihnen dauerhaft auf digitale Objekte verweisen zu können. Dies wird erreicht, indem jedem Objekt ein eindeutiger und dauerhaft gültiger Name (<a href="/wiki/Identifikator" title="Identifikator">Identifikator</a>) zugewiesen wird. Anhand dessen kann aus einer zentralen Datenbank der <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">Uniform Resource Locator</a> (URL), abgefragt werden, unter dem das Objekt derzeit zugänglich ist. Es können auch mehrere URLs hinterlegt werden; es werden dann beim Zugriff auf das Objekt zunächst alle URLs aufgelistet. Mit dem DOI werden <a href="/wiki/Metadaten" title="Metadaten">Metadaten</a> über das referenzierte Objekt gespeichert. Die Metadaten müssen dem Schema der jeweiligen Registrierungsagentur (z. B. <a href="/wiki/Crossref" title="Crossref">Crossref</a>, <a href="/wiki/DataCite" title="DataCite">DataCite</a>) entsprechen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dies wird im Folgenden am Beispiel von DataCite<sup id="cite_ref-DataCiteSchema_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DataCiteSchema-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dargestellt. Auch die letzte Version der Metadaten zu dem Objekt kann abgefragt werden. </p><p>Eine technische Sicherstellung der <a href="/wiki/Integrit%C3%A4t_(Informationssicherheit)" title="Integrität (Informationssicherheit)">Integrität</a> ist nicht vorgesehen. Bis zur gegenwärtig aktuellen Version 4 des Metadaten-Schemas (Stand: September 2017) ist keine <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCfsumme" title="Prüfsumme">Prüfsumme</a> vorgesehen.<sup id="cite_ref-DataCiteSchema4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DataCiteSchema4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Metadaten können beliebig geändert werden, eine Auflistung der Änderungshistorie ist nicht vorgesehen.<sup id="cite_ref-DataCiteAPI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DataCiteAPI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nach der Vergabe eines DOI kann ein digitales Objekt beliebig verändert oder ausgetauscht werden. </p><p>DOIs sollen das Problem <a href="/wiki/Toter_Link" title="Toter Link">toter Links</a> lösen, indem Objekte nach der Änderung ihres URL trotzdem noch unter ihrem DOI zugänglich bleiben. Voraussetzung dafür ist jedoch, dass der Eintrag in der zentralen Datenbank bei jeder Änderung des URL aktualisiert wird. Die Verantwortung für die Aktualisierung liegt bei der Organisation, die auch für die Speicherung des digitalen Objekts und die URL die Verantwortung trägt. </p><p>Die zentrale Datenbank, in der die Identifikatoren und URLs gespeichert werden, wird von der <a href="/wiki/International_DOI_Foundation" title="International DOI Foundation">International DOI Foundation</a> betrieben. Die Betreiber speichern laut Datenschutzerklärung Folgendes: “<span lang="en">Our logs collect and store only domain names or IP addresses, dates and times of visits, and the pages visited.</span>”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aufbau">Aufbau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Aufbau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Aufbau"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Struktur und der Aufbau des Digital Object Identifiers werden in der internationalen Norm ISO 26324:2012<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> beschrieben. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organisationen">Organisationen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Organisationen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Organisationen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>DOIs beginnen grundsätzlich mit der Zeichenfolge „10.“ gefolgt von einer Nummer für die Organisation, die den jeweiligen DOI verantwortet („Autorität“). Diesen Organisationen, bislang vor allem <a href="/wiki/Verlag" title="Verlag">Verlage</a>, weist die <a href="/wiki/International_DOI_Foundation" title="International DOI Foundation">International DOI Foundation</a>, die <i>Internationale DOI Stiftung,</i> eine jeweils mindestens vierstellige Nummer zu, beginnend bei „1000“ für die Stiftung selbst. Die verschiedenen Organisationen vergeben dann selbst eine ID für die jeweiligen Objekte, die schließlich den DOI hinter einem Schrägstrich „/“ ergänzt. Sie setzen hier unterschiedliche Schemata ein: Manche benutzen die ISBN, mitunter werden Objekte aber auch schlichtweg durchnummeriert. Die Groß- oder Kleinschreibung von Buchstaben innerhalb von DOI-Namen ist irrelevant. </p><p>Als <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier" title="Uniform Resource Identifier">Uniform Resource Identifier</a> wird DOIs die Schema-Kennzeichnung „doi:“ vorangestellt, was die Form zu „doi:10.ORGANISATION/ID“ ergänzt. </p><p>In einer Publikation, die durch einen DOI identifiziert ist (z. B. <a href="//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020449" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020449">doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020449</a>), können weitere DOIs wiederum Teile identifizieren; so ist im angegebenen Beispiel eine Abbildung zu finden, die durch <a href="//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020449.g001" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020449.g001">doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020449.g001</a> identifiziert wird. Dies findet man besonders oft bei Artikeln in einem Journal oder Kapiteln in einem Buch. Man kann aber nicht allgemein davon ausgehen, dass man ein DOI an einem Punkt oder Schrägstrich kürzen kann, um zu einem derartigen „übergeordneten Objekt“ zu gelangen, da es hier kein festes Schema gibt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beispiele">Beispiele</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beispiele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Beispiele"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der DOI „10.1000/182“ identifiziert mit Dokument „182“ bei der Organisation „1000“ das DOI-Handbuch bei der <i>Internationalen DOI Stiftung</i> selbst. Man findet es dann im Internet, indem man entweder den DOI in die Eingabemaske der Stiftungs-Website einträgt („DOI Resolver“) oder direkt die URL https://doi.org/10.1000/182 aufruft. Dazu entfernt man das eventuell vorhandene Präfix „doi:“ und ersetzt es durch den URL des DOI-<a href="/wiki/Server" title="Server">Servers</a> „https://doi.org/“. </p><p>Die so gefundene Webseite ist aber typischerweise nicht das referenzierte Dokument selbst, sondern eine Seite <i>über</i> das entsprechende Dokument, mit der Möglichkeit, es herunterzuladen oder zu erwerben. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable zebra"> <caption>Auswahl registrierter Organisationen<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>DOI-Präfix </th> <th>Besitzer </th></tr> <tr> <td>10.1000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/International_DOI_Foundation" title="International DOI Foundation">International DOI Foundation</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1001 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1002 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>: Wiley-Blackwell </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1007 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer-Verlag</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Chemical_Society" title="American Chemical Society">American Chemical Society</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1038 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nature_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature Publishing Group">Nature Publishing Group</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1055 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thieme_Verlagsgruppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Thieme Verlagsgruppe">Thieme Verlagsgruppe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1063 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Physics" title="American Institute of Physics">American Institute of Physics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1073 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1080 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a> UK (<a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1088 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Physics" title="Institute of Physics">Institute of Physics</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1093 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1098 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1109 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">IEEE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1111 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>: Blackwell Publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1128 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Society_for_Microbiology" title="American Society for Microbiology">American Society for Microbiology</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1136 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a> (AAAS) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10.1145 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_for_Computing_Machinery" title="Association for Computing Machinery">Association for Computing Machinery</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auflösung"><span id="Aufl.C3.B6sung"></span>Auflösung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Auflösung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Auflösung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Obwohl offiziell empfohlen wird, DOIs als vollen <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> anzugeben, ist genau genommen nur der Teil, der mit <i>10.</i> beginnt, der DOI. Der Teil davor bezeichnet einen <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a>-<a href="/wiki/Proxy_(Rechnernetz)" title="Proxy (Rechnernetz)">Proxy</a>, den man DOI-Resolver nennt. DOI-Resolver lösen einen DOI auf, d. h., sie leiten den <a href="/wiki/Webbrowser" title="Webbrowser">Webbrowser</a> oder einen anderen Web-Client auf eine andere Website um, indem sie eine HTTP-Antwort senden, welche die Kopfzeile <i>Location:</i> gefolgt von einer Ziel-URL enthält. </p><p>Als DOI-Resolver muss nicht immer der Resolver der IDF (https://doi.org/)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> verwendet werden, z. B. kann auch <code>hdl.handle.net</code> benutzt werden.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daneben bieten einige DOI-Registrierungsagenturen eigene DOI-Resolver an, z. B. die mEDRA<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und das PANGAEA Projekt.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Resolver-Integration des Projekts <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unpaywall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unpaywall (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Unpaywall</a> startet anhand des DOI eine Suche nach einer frei verfügbaren Version des referenzierten Dokuments und leitet im Erfolgsfall direkt zu dieser weiter.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Als Datenbasis nutzt Unpaywall wissenschaftliche Inhalte von weltweit über 50.000 <a href="/wiki/Fachzeitschriften" class="mw-redirect" title="Fachzeitschriften">Fachzeitschriften</a> und Open-Access-<a href="/wiki/Dokumentenserver" title="Dokumentenserver">Dokumentenserver</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Weil die Organisation, die den DOI und dessen Auflösungen verwaltet, häufig kommerzielle oder andere Interessen hat, werden URL zu kostenfreien Versionen oft nicht direkt angeboten; insbesondere wenn die erstrangige Auflösung kostenpflichtig zum erstveröffentlichenden Periodikum führt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwendung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwendung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Für die meisten wissenschaftlichen Artikel seit dem Jahr 2000, teilweise aber auch bis zur Gründung der Zeitschriften zurückgehend, sind DOIs verfügbar. Der DOI eines Artikels kann bei dem dafür zuständigen Verlag ermittelt werden und findet sich meist auf der offiziellen Webseite des Verlages zu dem Artikel. </p><p>Manche <a href="/wiki/Literaturverwaltungsprogramm" title="Literaturverwaltungsprogramm">Literaturverwaltungsprogramme</a> können per Eingabe des DOI die <a href="/wiki/Metadaten" title="Metadaten">Metadaten</a> eines Artikels importieren. Wurde zu einem Artikel ein DOI angegeben, so kann die zugehörige Webseite oft direkt angezeigt werden. <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>-Projekte wie <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> verwenden DOIs in Quellenangaben und als <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P356" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P356">Property:P356</a>. </p><p>In Verbindung mit dem Datensystem <a href="/wiki/PANGAEA" title="PANGAEA">PANGAEA</a> nutzte die <a href="/wiki/Technische_Informationsbibliothek" class="mw-redirect" title="Technische Informationsbibliothek">Technische Informationsbibliothek</a> 2005 als erste Institution DOIs für die Registrierung von Forschungsdatensätzen.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die US-amerikanische <i>Entertainment Identifier Registry</i> EIDR verwendet das DOI-Präfix 10.5240.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seit 2015 gibt es das Präfix 10.17487 für <a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFCs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>DOI und andere spezielle <a href="/wiki/Identifikator" title="Identifikator">Identifikatoren</a> können helfen, Informationen über identische Referenzen mit unterschiedlicher Schreibweise in verschiedenen Sprachversionen von Wikipedia zu vereinheitlichen oder aufzufinden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ex_Libris_SFX" class="mw-redirect" title="Ex Libris SFX">Ex Libris SFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netzpublikation" class="mw-redirect" title="Netzpublikation">Netzpublikation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenURL" title="OpenURL">OpenURL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persistent_Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Persistent Uniform Resource Locator">Persistent Uniform Resource Locator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Reference_Catalogue" title="Society Reference Catalogue">Society Reference Catalogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" title="Uniform Resource Name">Uniform Resource Name</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Digital_Object_Identifier?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Digital Object Identifier</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikispecies"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/14px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/20px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/27px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Wikispecies</span>: Digital Object Identifier</a></span></b> – Artenverzeichnis</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.crossref.org/display-guidelines/">Wie zitiert man eine DOI.</a> crossref.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/">doi.org</a> Website der Internationalen DOI Stiftung (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shortdoi.org/">shortdoi</a> Service der Internationalen DOI Stiftung (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.crossref.org/">search.crossref.org</a> Suche bei einer der DOI-Organisationen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sam Sun, Larry Lannom, Brian Boesch: <i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3650" class="extiw" title="rfc:3650">3650</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Handle System Overview</span></i>. November 2003 (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sam Sun, Sean Reilly, Larry Lannom: <i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3651" class="extiw" title="rfc:3651">3651</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Handle System Namespace and Service Definition</span></i>. November 2003 (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sam Sun, Sean Reilly, Larry Lannom, Jason Petrone: <i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3652" class="extiw" title="rfc:3652">3652</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">Handle System Protocol (ver 2.1) Specification</span></i>. November 2003 (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Christian Gutknecht: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wisspub.net/2019/10/13/dois-und-metadaten-bei-crossref/"><i>DOIs und umfangreiche Metadaten bei Crossref.</i></a> 13. Oktober 2019,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 26. August 2020</span> (zu Unterschieden zwischen den Schemata).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=DOIs+und+umfangreiche+Metadaten+bei+Crossref&rft.description=DOIs+und+umfangreiche+Metadaten+bei+Crossref&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwisspub.net%2F2019%2F10%2F13%2Fdois-und-metadaten-bei-crossref%2F&rft.creator=Christian+Gutknecht&rft.date=2019-10-13"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DataCiteSchema-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DataCiteSchema_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schema.datacite.org/"><i>DataCite Metadata Schema.</i></a> DataCite, Metadata Working Group,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24. September 2017</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=DataCite+Metadata+Schema&rft.description=DataCite+Metadata+Schema&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fschema.datacite.org%2F&rft.publisher=DataCite%2C+Metadata+Working+Group&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DataCiteSchema4-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DataCiteSchema4_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4.0/"><i>DataCite Metadata Schema 4.0.</i></a> DataCite, Metadata Working Group, 19. September 2016,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24. September 2017</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=DataCite+Metadata+Schema+4.0&rft.description=DataCite+Metadata+Schema+4.0&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fschema.datacite.org%2Fmeta%2Fkernel-4.0%2F&rft.publisher=DataCite%2C+Metadata+Working+Group&rft.date=2016-09-19&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DataCiteAPI-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DataCiteAPI_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925005556/https://mds.datacite.org/static/apidoc?lang=de"><i>DataCite API v2 for datacentres.</i></a> DataCite, archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmds.datacite.org%2Fstatic%2Fapidoc%3Flang%3Dde">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">25. September 2017</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 13. Dezember 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=DataCite+API+v2+for+datacentres&rft.description=DataCite+API+v2+for+datacentres&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170925005556%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fmds.datacite.org%2Fstatic%2Fapidoc%3Flang%3Dde&rft.publisher=DataCite&rft.source=https://mds.datacite.org/static/apidoc?lang=de&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doi.org/w3c/privacy.html"><i>Privacy Policy.</i></a> International DOI Foundation,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 24. Juli 2017</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=Privacy+Policy&rft.description=Privacy+Policy&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.org%2Fw3c%2Fprivacy.html&rft.publisher=International+DOI+Foundation&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=43506"><i>ISO 26324:2012. Information and documentation -- Digital object identifier system.</i></a> im ISO-Katalog.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r246413598">.mw-parser-output .webarchiv-memento{color:var(--color-base,#202122)!important}</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150625073855/http://notconfusing.com/the-topmost-cited-dois-on-wikipedia/"><i>The Topmost Cited DOIs on Wikipedia</i>.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 25. Juni 2015 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) notconfusing.com, 10. April 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Früher: http://dx.doi.org/</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/"><i>Handle.net.</i></a> Corporation for National Research Initiatives,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 18. September 2017</span> (englisch, Beispiel: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10.1000/182">https://hdl.handle.net/10.1000/182</a>).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=Handle.net&rft.description=Handle.net&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F&rft.publisher=Corporation+for+National+Research+Initiatives&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r246413598"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806105749/http://doi.medra.org/">doi.medra.org,</a> (<a href="/wiki/Web-Archivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Web-Archivierung"><span class="webarchiv-memento">Memento</span></a> vom 6. August 2016 im <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>) <i>multilingual European Registration Agency of DOI.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.pangaea.de/">doi.pangaea.de</a> <i>Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science</i> mit Sitz in Deutschland.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://support.unpaywall.org/support/solutions/articles/44001874811-link-resolver-integrations"><i>Link Resolver Integrations.</i></a> In: <i>unpaywall.org.</i> Unpaywall, OurResearch, 10. Januar 2020,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 22. April 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=Link+Resolver+Integrations&rft.description=Link+Resolver+Integrations&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fsupport.unpaywall.org%2Fsupport%2Fsolutions%2Farticles%2F44001874811-link-resolver-integrations&rft.publisher=Unpaywall%2C+OurResearch&rft.date=2020-01-10&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unpaywall.org/faq"><i>Frequently Asked Questions.</i></a> In: <i>unpaywall.org.</i> Unpaywall, OurResearch,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 22. April 2020</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.description=Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Funpaywall.org%2Ffaq&rft.publisher=Unpaywall%2C+OurResearch&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Neuroth, A. Oßwald, R. Scheffel, S. Strathmann, M. Jehn: <i>nestor Handbuch: Eine kleine Enzyklopädie der digitalen Langzeitarchivierung</i>. Version 2.0. 2009, Kapitel 9.4.2 „Der Digital Object Identifier (DOI)“; <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Name" title="Uniform Resource Name">urn</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0008-20090811501">nbn:de:0008-20090811501</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eidr.org/about-us/"><i>About EIDR.</i></a> In: <i>eidr.org.</i> Entertainment Identifier Registry,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 18. September 2017</span> (englisch, <a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P2704" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P2704">Property:P2704</a>).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ADigital+Object+Identifier&rft.title=About+EIDR&rft.description=About+EIDR&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Feidr.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rft.publisher=Entertainment+Identifier+Registry&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John R. Levine: <i><a href="/wiki/Request_for_Comments" title="Request for Comments">RFC</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a href="//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7669#section-3" class="extiw" title="rfc:7669">7669</a></span></i> – <i><span lang="en">DOIs for RFCs</span></i>. Oktober 2015, Abschnitt 3 (englisch).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-s" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Sachbegriff): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7694956-4">7694956-4</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/7694956-4">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=7694956-4">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/7694956-4">AKS</a></span>)</span> <span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&oldid=240139359">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&oldid=240139359</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Digitale_Bibliothek" title="Kategorie:Digitale Bibliothek">Digitale Bibliothek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Identifikator" title="Kategorie:Identifikator">Identifikator</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigationsmenü</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <nav id="p-personal" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal vector-user-menu-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label" > <h3 id="p-personal-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anonuserpage" class="mw-list-item"><span title="Benutzerseite der IP-Adresse, von der aus du Änderungen durchführst">Nicht angemeldet</span></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li><li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Digital+Object+Identifier" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Digital+Object+Identifier" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav id="p-namespaces" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-namespaces vector-menu-tabs vector-menu-tabs-legacy vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label" > <h3 id="p-namespaces-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Namensräume</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Digital_Object_Identifier" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-variants" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label" > <input 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title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-cactions" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-menu-dropdown vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-cactions-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-cactions" class="vector-menu-checkbox" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label" > <label id="p-cactions-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span 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href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Digital_Object_Identifier" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&oldid=240139359" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Digital_Object_Identifier&id=240139359&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDigital_Object_Identifier"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDigital_Object_Identifier"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Digital_Object_Identifier&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Object_Identifier&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Digital_Object_Identifier" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25670" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitale_objek-identifiseerder" title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Digitale objek-identifiseerder" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_d%27obcheto_dichital" title="Identificador d'obcheto dichital – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Identificador d'obcheto dichital" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معرف الغرض الرقمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%89" title="معرف الغرض الرقمى – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معرف الغرض الرقمى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="ডিজিটেল অবজেক্ট আইডেণ্টিফায়াৰ – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ডিজিটেল অবজেক্ট আইডেণ্টিফায়াৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C9%99q%C9%99mli_obyektin_identifikatoru" title="Rəqəmli obyektin identifikatoru – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rəqəmli obyektin identifikatoru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangenalan_objek_digital" title="Pangenalan objek digital – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pangenalan objek digital" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лічбавы ідэнтыфікатар аб’екта" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Идентификатор на дигитален обект – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Идентификатор на дигитален обект" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88" title="डीओआई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डीओआई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adnabyddwr_gwrthrychau_digidol" title="Adnabyddwr gwrthrychau digidol – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Adnabyddwr gwrthrychau digidol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%96%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%96%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%91%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%94%DE%A6%DE%83" title="ޑިޖިޓަލް އޮބްޖެކްޓް އައިޑެންޓިފަޔަރ – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑިޖިޓަލް އޮބްޖެކްޓް އައިޑެންޓިފަޔަރ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%B7%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ψηφιακό αναγνωριστικό αντικειμένου – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψηφιακό αναγνωριστικό αντικειμένου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cifereca_objekta_identigilo" title="Cifereca objekta identigilo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cifereca objekta identigilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identificador_de_objeto_digital" title="Identificador de objeto digital – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Identificador de objeto digital" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شناساگر اشیاء دیجیتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" title="Doi (identifier) – Ghanaisches Pidgin-Englisch" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Doi (identifier)" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaisches Pidgin-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95" title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डिजिटल वस्तु अभिज्ञापक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%85%D5%A2%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Թվային օբյեկտի իդենտիֆիկատոր – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թվային օբյեկտի իդենտիֆիկատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengenal_objek_digital" title="Pengenal objek digital – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengenal objek digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI-n%C3%BAmer" title="DOI-númer – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="DOI-númer" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%B8%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90" title="デジタルオブジェクト識別子 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デジタルオブジェクト識別子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangidh%C3%A8ntifikasi_Oby%C3%A8k_Digital" title="Pangidhèntifikasi Obyèk Digital – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pangidhèntifikasi Obyèk Digital" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ობიექტის ციფრული იდენტიფიკატორი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ობიექტის ციფრული იდენტიფიკატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Сандық нысан идентификаторы – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сандық нысан идентификаторы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="디지털 객체 식별자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit%C4%81lais_objektu_identifikators" title="Digitālais objektu identifikators – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Digitālais objektu identifikators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Назнака за дигитални објекти – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Назнака за дигитални објекти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഓബ്ജക്റ്റ് ഐഡന്റിഫയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡിജിറ്റൽ ഓബ്ജക്റ്റ് ഐഡന്റിഫയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="डिजीटल ऑब्जेक्ट आयडेंटीफायर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डिजीटल ऑब्जेक्ट आयडेंटीफायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengecam_objek_digital" title="Pengecam objek digital – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengecam objek digital" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="डिजिटल वस्तु पहिचान – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डिजिटल वस्तु पहिचान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Digital objektidentifikator" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2_%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AB%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%B0" title="ଡିଜିଟାଲ ଅବଜେକ୍ଟ ଆଇଡେଣ୍ଟିଫାୟର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡିଜିଟାଲ ଅବଜେକ୍ଟ ଆଇଡେଣ୍ଟିଫାୟର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI_(identyfikator_cyfrowy)" title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy) – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="DOI (identyfikator cyfrowy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%81" title="رقمی جرم شناختہ – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رقمی جرم شناختہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровой идентификатор объекта – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цифровой идентификатор объекта" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дигиталный объектовый идентификатор – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Дигиталный объектовый идентификатор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Sardisch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%BD_%D8%A2%D8%A6%DA%8A%D9%86%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ڊجيٽل آبجيڪٽ آئڊنٽيفائر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊجيٽل آبجيڪٽ آئڊنٽيفائر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Schan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Schan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Digital Object Identifier" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikator_digitalnega_objekta" title="Identifikator digitalnega objekta – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Identifikator digitalnega objekta" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identifikues_digjital_objektesh" title="Identifikues digjital objektesh – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Identifikues digjital objektesh" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Digitalni identifikator objekta" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Digital object identifier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எண்ணிம ஆவணச் சுட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%90%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="డిజిటల్ ఆబ్జెక్ట్ ఐడెంటిఫయర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డిజిటల్ ఆబ్జెక్ట్ ఐడెంటిఫయర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="ตัวระบุวัตถุดิจิทัล – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวระบุวัตถุดิจิทัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagatukoy_ng_digital_na_bagay" title="Tagatukoy ng digital na bagay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tagatukoy ng digital na bagay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Санлы объект таныклыгы – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санлы объект таныклыгы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Цифровий ідентифікатор об'єкта – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цифровий ідентифікатор об'єкта" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%81" title="رقمی جرم شناختہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رقمی جرم شناختہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raqamli_obyekt_identifikatori" title="Raqamli obyekt identifikatori – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Raqamli obyekt identifikatori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOI" title="DOI – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="DOI" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2%CD%98-%C5%ABi_Mi%CC%8Dh-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF_Sek-pia%CC%8Dt-h%C5%8D" title="Sò͘-ūi Mi̍h-kiāⁿ Sek-pia̍t-hō – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sò͘-ūi Mi̍h-kiāⁿ Sek-pia̍t-hō" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E7%89%A9%E4%BB%B6%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E8%99%9F" title="數碼物件識別號 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="數碼物件識別號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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