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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tipologie_di_insediamenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipologie_di_insediamenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tipologie di insediamenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipologie_di_insediamenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Statistica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Statistica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Statistica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Statistica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Italia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Italia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Insediamento umano</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 83 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedersetting" title="Nedersetting - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nedersetting" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مستوطنة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مستوطنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تجمع سكان - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تجمع سكان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asentamientu" title="Asentamientu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asentamientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D3%80" title="ГӀумру гьабулеб бакӀ - avaro" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀумру гьабулеб бакӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fay%C4%B1%C5%9F_m%C9%99nt%C9%99q%C9%99si" title="Yaşayış məntəqəsi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yaşayış məntəqəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населены пункт - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Населены пункт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населены пункт - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Населены пункт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Населено място - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Населено място" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="মানব বসতি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব বসতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assentament" title="Assentament - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Assentament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Нах беха меттиг - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нах беха меттиг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADdeln%C3%AD_%C3%BAtvar" title="Sídelní útvar - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sídelní útvar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Пурăнан вырăн - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пурăнан вырăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebyggelse" title="Bebyggelse - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bebyggelse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siedlung" title="Siedlung - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Siedlung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ca%C3%AA_insanan" title="Caê insanan - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Caê insanan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Οικισμός - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human settlement" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setlejo" title="Setlejo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Setlejo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asentamiento" title="Asentamiento - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asentamiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asula" title="Asula - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Asula" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_kokagune" title="Giza kokagune - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Giza kokagune" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سکونتگاه انسانی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سکونتگاه انسانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asutus" title="Asutus - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Asutus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_humain" title="Établissement humain - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Établissement humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsugunni" title="Matsugunni - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Matsugunni" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%91" title="יישוב - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יישוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telep%C3%BCl%C3%A9s" title="Település - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Település" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pola_permukiman" title="Pola permukiman - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pola permukiman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E8%90%BD" title="集落 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="集落" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="დასახლებული პუნქტი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დასახლებული პუნქტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Елді мекен - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Елді мекен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B0%A9%EC%A7%80" title="정착지 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="정착지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit%C3%A9" title="Sité - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sité" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvenviet%C4%97" title="Gyvenvietė - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvenvietė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apdz%C4%ABvota_vieta" title="Apdzīvota vieta - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apdzīvota vieta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Илымвер - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Илымвер" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Населено место - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Населено место" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="അധിവാസക്രമം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അധിവാസക്രമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petempatan_manusia" title="Petempatan manusia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Petempatan manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ABttamijnd" title="Sëttamijnd - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sëttamijnd" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naederzetting" title="Naederzetting - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Naederzetting" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मानव बस्ती - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानव बस्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="मनुया बस्ती - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनुया बस्ती" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woonplaats" title="Woonplaats - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woonplaats" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boplass" title="Boplass - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boplass" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miejscowo%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Miejscowość - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Miejscowość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="آباد تھاں - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آباد تھاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povoamento_humano" title="Povoamento humano - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Povoamento humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanipen" title="Thanipen - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Thanipen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localitate" title="Localitate - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Localitate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населённый пункт - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Населённый пункт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toun_(disambiguation)" title="Toun (disambiguation) - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Toun (disambiguation)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="انساني وسندي - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انساني وسندي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83" title="මානව ජනාවාස - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මානව ජනාවාස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_settlement" title="Human settlement - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human settlement" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADdlo_(geografick%C3%A1_jednotka)" title="Sídlo (geografická jednotka) - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sídlo (geografická jednotka)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naselje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vendbanimi" title="Vendbanimi - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vendbanimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5" title="Насеље - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Насеље" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(geografi)" title="Samhälle (geografi) - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samhälle (geografi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="மனிதக் குடியிருப்பு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதக் குடியிருப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mutuw" title="mutuw - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mutuw" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Маҳалли аҳолинишин - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маҳалли аҳолинишин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="นิคม - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamayanang_pantao" title="Pamayanang pantao - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamayanang pantao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yerle%C5%9Fim_yeri" title="Yerleşim yeri - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yerleşim yeri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Торак пункт - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Торак пункт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Чурттакчылыг чер - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Чурттакчылыг чер" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Населений пункт - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Населений пункт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85" title="آباد مقام - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آباد مقام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aholi_punkti" title="Aholi punkti - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aholi punkti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4ndpunkt" title="Eländpunkt - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Eländpunkt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="人类聚居地 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人类聚居地" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="聚居地 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聚居地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-lo%CC%8Dh" title="Chū-lo̍h - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-lo̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%B1%85%E5%9C%B0" title="聚居地 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聚居地" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q486972#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" 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metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/68px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/90px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce o sezione  sull'argomento geografia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"><hr />Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Geografia" title="Progetto:Geografia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg/220px-Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg/330px-Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg/440px-Flora_OR_-_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2127" data-file-height="1682" /></a><figcaption>La comunità di Flora (<a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>insediamento umano</b>, in <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">geografia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statistica" title="Statistica">statistica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia">archeologia</a>, è una comunità in cui vivono delle persone. Il tipo di comunità può variare in base al numero degli abitanti raggruppati e quindi può andare dai luoghi popolati da piccoli gruppi alle grandi <a href="/wiki/Area_urbana" title="Area urbana">aree urbane</a>. Gli insediamenti possono quindi anche includere <a href="/wiki/Borgata" title="Borgata">borgate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Villaggio" title="Villaggio">villaggi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cittadina" title="Cittadina">cittadine</a> e <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0" title="Città">città</a>. </p><p>Nel corso della storia dell'uomo si sono sviluppati diversi tipi di insediamenti umani, che possono sommariamente essere divisi in insediamenti dispersi e accumulati. La <a href="/wiki/Morfologia_urbana" title="Morfologia urbana">morfologia urbana</a> può quindi distinguere diversi tipi di insediamenti in base a vari aspetti, come il paesaggio storico-culturale, l'ambiente, le dimensioni, la centralità rispetto ad un punto di riferimento o altro. Luoghi popolati possono essere anche abbandonati. In questo caso si parla di <a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0_fantasma" title="Città fantasma">città fantasma</a>. </p><p>Il più antico insediamento umano conosciuto si trova nella <a href="/wiki/Gola_di_Olduvai" title="Gola di Olduvai">Gola di Olduvai</a> e risale a 2.500.000 anni fa. Shangai è la più grande <a href="/wiki/Megalopoli" title="Megalopoli">megalopoli</a> del mondo con una superficie di circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7009640000000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">400</span> km²</span>. Il primo insediamento diffuso statale, il primo stato, destinato a scomparire fisicamente nel ventunesimo secolo, a causa dell'<a href="/wiki/Cambiamento_climatico" title="Cambiamento climatico">innalzamento del livello del mare</a>, è probabilmente quello di <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipologie_di_insediamenti">Tipologie di insediamenti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Tipologie di insediamenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tipologie di insediamenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il progresso umano e il fenomeno dell'<a href="/wiki/Urbanizzazione" title="Urbanizzazione">urbanizzazione</a> ha portato gran parte dell'umanità dallo smettere di essere cacciatrice/raccoglitrice senza fissa dimora, o dal vivere per esempio nelle <a href="/wiki/Caverne" class="mw-redirect" title="Caverne">Caverne</a> o dal nomadismo, peraltro ancora presente in alcune zone, a vivere in centri sempre più organizzati ma tuttora di vario tipo. </p> <ul><li>Insediamento sparso <ul><li>Popolazioni <a href="/wiki/Nomadismo" title="Nomadismo">nomadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune_sparso" title="Comune sparso">Comune sparso</a></li> <li>Comuni <a href="/wiki/Montagna" title="Montagna">Montani</a></li> <li>Comuni <a href="/wiki/Campagna" title="Campagna">rurali</a></li></ul></li> <li>Insediamento accentrato <a href="/wiki/Rurale" class="mw-redirect" title="Rurale">rurale</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9" title="Tribù">Tribù</a> sedentarie</li> <li>Piccoli centri elementari come le <a href="/wiki/Frazione_(geografia)" title="Frazione (geografia)">frazioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaggio" title="Villaggio">Villaggi</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003100000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>-<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> abitanti)</li> <li>Villaggi-centro (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003200000000000000♠"></span>2<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>-<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003300000000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> abitanti)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borgo" title="Borgo">Borghi</a> (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003300000000000000♠"></span>3<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>-<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003600000000000000♠"></span>6<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> abitanti)</li> <li>Cittadine rurali (<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003800000000000000♠"></span>8<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>-<span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004120000000000000♠"></span>12<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> abitanti)</li></ul></li> <li>Insediamento accentrato urbano<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frazione_(geografia)" title="Frazione (geografia)">Frazioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a> di varia grandezza</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citt%C3%A0" title="Città">Città</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aree_metropolitane" class="mw-redirect" title="Aree metropolitane">Aree metropolitane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopoli" title="Megalopoli">Megalopoli</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Altri particolari tipi di insediamento sono le piccole isole, che in genere sono di tipo diffuso ma possono essere estremamente accentrate come l'<a href="/wiki/Atollo_di_Mal%C3%A9" title="Atollo di Malé">Atollo di Malé</a> sede dell'omonima <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9_(Maldive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malé (Maldive)">capitale</a> delle <a href="/wiki/Maldive" title="Maldive">Maldive</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistica">Statistica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Statistica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Statistica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A livello nazionale vengono adottate diverse definizioni e classificazioni degli insediamenti umani in ogni paese </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italia">Italia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Italia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Italia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Localit%C3%A0_abitata" title="Località abitata">Località abitata</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>In Italia una località abitata è l'«area più o meno vasta di territorio, conosciuta di norma con un nome proprio, sulla quale sono situate una o più <a href="/wiki/Casa" title="Casa">case</a> raggruppate o sparse. Si distinguono tre tipi di località abitate: <i>centro abitato</i>, <i>nucleo abitato</i> e <i>case sparse</i>».<sup id="cite_ref-dawinci_istat2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawinci_istat2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un centro abitato è una <a href="/wiki/Localit%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Località">località</a> composta di più <a href="/wiki/Edificio" title="Edificio">edifici</a> che ha una vita sociale autonoma.<sup id="cite_ref-dawinci_istat2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dawinci_istat2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTreccani_insediamento" class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/insediamento"><span style="font-style:italic;">Insediamento</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana. <small>URL consultato il 18 marzo 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/insediam%C3%A9nto.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Insediamento</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>. <small>URL consultato il 18 marzo 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dawinci_istat2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-dawinci_istat2_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-dawinci_istat2_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020144219/http://dawinci.istat.it/daWinci/jsp/MD/misc.jsp?p=7"><span style="font-style:italic;">glossario</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ISTAT</span>. <small>URL consultato il 22 dicembre 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://dawinci.istat.it/daWinci/jsp/MD/misc.jsp?p=7">url originale</abbr> il 20 ottobre 2021)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Giuseppe Fera, <i>Urbanistica. Teorie e Storia</i>, 2011, Pisa, Edizioni ETS.</li> <li>Francesco Bevilacqua, <i>Genius Loci. Il dio dei luoghi perduti</i>, 2010, Catanzaro, Rubbettino Editore.</li> <li>Claudio Cipollini, <i>La mano complessa. Condivisione e collaborazione per la gestione dello sviluppo dei territori</i>, 2002, Roma, Gangemi Editore.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suddivisione_amministrativa" class="mw-redirect" title="Suddivisione amministrativa">Suddivisione amministrativa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evoluzione_sociale" title="Evoluzione sociale">Evoluzione sociale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrazione" title="Migrazione">Migrazione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geografia_umana" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografia umana">Geografia umana</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Settlements"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Settlements?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Settlements?uselang=it">insediamento umano</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insediamento_umano&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDSS" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr>, <abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/it/articles/007854"><span style="font-style:italic;">Insediamento umano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_storico_della_Svizzera" title="Dizionario storico della Svizzera">Dizionario storico della Svizzera</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972#P902" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/subjects/human_settlements"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere riguardanti Insediamento umano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972#P3847" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85062894">sh85062894</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4054858-2">4054858-2</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531198505171">987007531198505171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuser.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Antropologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/25px-Kuser.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/38px-Kuser.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Kuser.png/50px-Kuser.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Antropologia" title="Portale:Antropologia">Portale Antropologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pot-artenac_alt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Archeologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pot-artenac_alt.png/19px-Pot-artenac_alt.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pot-artenac_alt.png/29px-Pot-artenac_alt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Pot-artenac_alt.png/38px-Pot-artenac_alt.png 2x" data-file-width="78" data-file-height="103" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Archeologia" title="Portale:Archeologia">Portale Archeologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erioll_world.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Geografia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/25px-Erioll_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/38px-Erioll_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Erioll_world.svg/50px-Erioll_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Geografia" title="Portale:Geografia">Portale Geografia</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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