CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kekristenan Timur - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"f8cd775a-50b8-411e-924a-529b74cdbf60","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kekristenan_Timur","wgTitle":"Kekristenan Timur","wgCurRevisionId":18188919,"wgRevisionId":18188919,"wgArticleId":844597,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Templat webarchive tautan wayback","Kekristenan Timur","Istilah Kristen"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kekristenan_Timur","wgRelevantArticleId":844597,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}}, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q245177","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.17"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png/1200px-Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1187"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png/800px-Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="791"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png/640px-Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="633"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kekristenan Timur - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekristenan_Timur"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekristenan_Timur"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kekristenan_Timur rootpage-Kekristenan_Timur skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kekristenan+Timur" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kekristenan+Timur" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kekristenan+Timur" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kekristenan+Timur" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Keluarga_gereja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keluarga_gereja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Keluarga gereja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keluarga_gereja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liturgi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liturgi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liturgi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kekristenan Timur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 53 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مسيحية شرقية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسيحية شرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مسيحيه شرقيه – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسيحيه شرقيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiand%C3%A1_oriental" title="Cristiandá oriental – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cristiandá oriental" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Усходняе хрысціянства – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Усходняе хрысціянства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Източнохристиянски църкви – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Източнохристиянски църкви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="পূর্বদেশীয় খ্রিস্টধর্ম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পূর্বদেশীয় খ্রিস্টধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristeniezh_ar_Reter" title="Kristeniezh ar Reter – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kristeniezh ar Reter" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianisme_oriental" title="Cristianisme oriental – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cristianisme oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_k%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Východní křesťanství – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Východní křesťanství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristnogaeth_Ddwyreiniol" title="Cristnogaeth Ddwyreiniol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cristnogaeth Ddwyreiniol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stliches_Christentum" title="Östliches Christentum – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Östliches Christentum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ανατολικός Χριστιανισμός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανατολικός Χριστιανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eastern Christianity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orienta_Kristanismo" title="Orienta Kristanismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Orienta Kristanismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiandad_oriental" title="Cristiandad oriental – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cristiandad oriental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idakirik" title="Idakirik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Idakirik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Kristautasuna" title="Ekialdeko Kristautasuna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Kristautasuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C" title="مسیحیت شرقی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسیحیت شرقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A4inen_kristikunta" title="Itäinen kristikunta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Itäinen kristikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianisme_oriental" title="Christianisme oriental – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Christianisme oriental" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastersk_kristendom" title="Eastersk kristendom – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eastersk kristendom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="पूर्वी ईसाई धर्म – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वी ईसाई धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Istočno kršćanstvo – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istočno kršćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keleti_kereszt%C3%A9nys%C3%A9g" title="Keleti kereszténység – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Keleti kereszténység" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brancas_oriental_del_Christianitate" title="Brancas oriental del Christianitate – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Brancas oriental del Christianitate" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriente_cristiano" title="Oriente cristiano – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oriente cristiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="東方教会 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="東方教会" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="동방 기독교 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동방 기독교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianitas_Orientalis" title="Christianitas Orientalis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Christianitas Orientalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristianisma_Tatsinanana" title="Kristianisma Tatsinanana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kristianisma Tatsinanana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakristenan_Timur" title="Kakristenan Timur – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakristenan Timur" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="പൗരസ്ത്യ ക്രിസ്തുമതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പൗരസ്ത്യ ക്രിസ്തുമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristian_Timur" title="Kristian Timur – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kristian Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oosters_christendom" title="Oosters christendom – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oosters christendom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austleg_kristendom" title="Austleg kristendom – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Austleg kristendom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stkirken" title="Østkirken – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Østkirken" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%9Bcio%C5%82y_wschodnie" title="Kościoły wschodnie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kościoły wschodnie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristianismo_oriental" title="Cristianismo oriental – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cristianismo oriental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cre%C8%99tinism_r%C4%83s%C4%83ritean" title="Creștinism răsăritean – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Creștinism răsăritean" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Восточное христианство – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Восточное христианство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dno_kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Istočno kršćanstvo – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istočno kršćanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Christianity" title="Eastern Christianity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eastern Christianity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Источно хришћанство – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Источно хришћанство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96stlig_kristendom" title="Östlig kristendom – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Östlig kristendom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukristo_wa_Mashariki" title="Ukristo wa Mashariki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukristo wa Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கிழக்கத்திய கிறித்தவம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிழக்கத்திய கிறித்தவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="ศาสนาคริสต์ตะวันออก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนาคริสต์ตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silangang_Kristiyanismo" title="Silangang Kristiyanismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Silangang Kristiyanismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_Hristiyanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Doğu Hristiyanlığı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Hristiyanlığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Східне християнство – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Східне християнство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مشرقی مسیحیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشرقی مسیحیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Kitô giáo Đông phương – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kitô giáo Đông phương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="東方基督教 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東方基督教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q245177#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_Timur" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan:Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi (halaman belum tersedia) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_Timur"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_Timur"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Kekristenan_Timur" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Kekristenan_Timur" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&oldid=18188919" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Kekristenan_Timur&id=18188919&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKekristenan_Timur"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKekristenan_Timur"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kekristenan+Timur"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kekristenan_Timur&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eastern_Christianity" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q245177" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse plainlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kekristenan_Timur" title="Kategori:Kekristenan Timur">serial</a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kekristenan Timur</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)"><img alt="Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png/120px-Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png/180px-Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png/240px-Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="1416" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">Persekutuan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.15em 0.75em 0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Gereja Ortodoks Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Timur">Gereja Katolik Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_di_Timur" title="Gereja di Timur">Gereja di Timur</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Gereja_Asiria_Timur" title="Gereja Asiria Timur">Asyur</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Purba_di_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Purba di Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Purba</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiritual_Christianity" class="extiw" title="en:Spiritual Christianity">Kristen Spiritual</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">Ritus</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.15em 0.75em 0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Bizantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritus Bizantium">Bizantin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Aleksandria" title="Ritus Aleksandria">Aleksandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Antiokhia" title="Ritus Antiokhia">Antiokhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Armenia" title="Ritus Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Suriah_Barat" title="Ritus Suriah Barat">Suriah Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Suriah_Timur" title="Ritus Suriah Timur">Suriah Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Malabar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Malabar (halaman belum tersedia)">Malabar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Malankara" title="Ritus Malankara">Malankara</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">Teologi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.15em 0.75em 0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_apofatis" title="Teologi apofatis">Apofatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipostasis_(filsafat_dan_agama)" title="Hipostasis (filsafat dan agama)">Hipostasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikon_(Kristen_Timur)" title="Ikon (Kristen Timur)">Ikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Teotokos</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">Kontroversi</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.15em 0.75em 0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianisme" title="Nestorianisme">Nestorianisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skisma_Nestorian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skisma Nestorian (halaman belum tersedia)">Skisma Nestorian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monofisitisme" title="Monofisitisme">Monofisitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diofisitisme" title="Diofisitisme">Diofisitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miafisitisme" title="Miafisitisme">Miafisitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henotikon" title="Henotikon">Henotikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontroversi_Tiga_Pasal" title="Kontroversi Tiga Pasal">Tiga Pasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotelitisme" title="Monotelitisme">Monotelitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikonoklasme_Bizantium" title="Ikonoklasme Bizantium">Ikonoklasme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">Filioque</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center;">Lain-lain</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.15em 0.75em 0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_Barat" title="Kekristenan Barat">Kekristenan Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Kristologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liturgi_Ilahi" title="Liturgi Ilahi">Liturgi Ilahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistisisme_Kristen" title="Mistisisme Kristen">Mistik Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Kekristenan Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Kekristenan Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monastisisme_Kristen_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monastisisme Kristen Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Monastisisme</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kekristenan" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Kekristenan">Portal Kekristenan Timur</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kekristenan_Timur" title="Templat:Kekristenan Timur"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kekristenan_Timur" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kekristenan Timur"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kekristenan Timur</b> meliputi empat keluarga gereja utama: <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Gereja Ortodoks Oriental</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Asiria_dari_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Asiria dari Timur">Gereja Asiria dari Timur</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Timur">Gereja Katolik Timur</a>. Istilah ini digunakan secara kontras dengan <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_Barat" title="Kekristenan Barat">Kekristenan Barat</a>. Secara kolektif mereka meliputi gereja-gereja dan tradisi-tradisi <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> yang berkembang di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Kecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Kecil">Asia Kecil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, dan sebagian wilayah <a href="/wiki/Timur_Jauh" title="Timur Jauh">Timur Jauh</a> selama berabad-abad. Istilah ini bukan menggambarkan suatu persekutuan tunggal atau tradisi religius umum. Beberapa gereja Timur lebih banyak memiliki kesamaan historis dan teologis dengan Kekristenan Barat daripada yang lainnya. Gereja-gereja Timur umumnya tidak menyebut diri mereka sebagai "Timur", dengan pengecualian <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Asiria_dari_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Asiria dari Timur">Gereja Asiria dari Timur</a> dan cabang-cabangnya. </p><p>Istilah "Timur" dan "Barat" dalam hal ini berasal dari pembagian geografis dalam Gereja Kristen yang mencerminkan adanya perbedaan budaya antara <a href="/wiki/Periode_Hellenistik" class="mw-redirect" title="Periode Hellenistik">timur Helenistik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eropa_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eropa Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">barat Latin</a> serta pembagian politik antara <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Barat" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Barat">Kekaisaran Romawi Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi_Timur" title="Kekaisaran Romawi Timur">Timur</a>. Karena gereja terbesar di Timur adalah himpunan yang saat ini dikenal dengan nama <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a> dan Pusat pemerintahannya di <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Konstantinopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Konstantinopel">Gereja Konstantinopel</a> dan pada masa sekarang menjadi Masjid <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> setelah pemerintahan Kekaisaran <a href="/wiki/Ottoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman">Ottoman</a> sedangkan Gereja terbesar atau Pusat Pemerintahan barat ialah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_Vatican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja Vatican (halaman belum tersedia)">Gereja Vatican</a>, istilah "Ortodoks" sering kali digunakan dengan bebas sebagaimana "Timur" untuk menyebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komuni_(Kristen)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komuni (Kristen) (halaman belum tersedia)">persekutuan</a> Kristen historis ini. Bagaimanapun kebanyakan gereja Kristen, baik Timur ataupun Barat, memandang diri mereka "<a href="/wiki/Ortodoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortodoks">ortodoks</a>" (mengikuti keyakinan yang benar) sebagaimana "katolik" (universal) kendati nama-nama tersebut tidak digunakan dalam nama resmi mereka. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluarga_gereja">Keluarga gereja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Keluarga gereja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Keluarga gereja"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Orthodox_Christians_by_country.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Orthodox_Christians_by_country.png/450px-Orthodox_Christians_by_country.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Orthodox_Christians_by_country.png/675px-Orthodox_Christians_by_country.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Orthodox_Christians_by_country.png/900px-Orthodox_Christians_by_country.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="617" /></a><figcaption>Negara-negara berdasarkan jumlah umat Kristen Ortodoks pada tahun 2010 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19202607">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:black; color:white;"> </span> Lebih dari 50 juta</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#006600; color:white;"> </span> Lebih dari 20 juta</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00A550; color:black;"> </span> Lebih dari 10 juta</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#9ACD32; color:black;"> </span> Lebih dari 5 juta</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r19202607"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ADFF2F; color:black;"> </span> Lebih dari 1 juta</div> </figcaption></figure> <p>Umat Kristen Timur memiliki tradisi religius yang berbeda-beda, dan memiliki banyak tradisi budaya. Kekristenan di Timur sendiri terbagi pada waktu abad-abad awalnya, baik di dalam maupun di luar Kekaisaran Romawi, dalam perselisihan seputar <a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Kristologi</a> dan teologi fundamental serta karena pembagian-pembagian kebangsaan (Romawi, Persia, dll.). Berabad-abad kemudian Kekristenan Barat terpisah sepenuhnya dari tradisi-tradisi ini sebagai persekutuan tersendiri. Saat ini terdapat empat keluarga atau cabang utama Kekristenan Timur, yang mana masing-masing memiliki <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogma</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">teologi</a> berbeda. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Gereja Ortodoks Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Gereja Ortodoks Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Asiria_dari_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Asiria dari Timur">Gereja Asiria dari Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Timur">Gereja Katolik Timur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgi">Liturgi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Liturgi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Liturgi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Masing-masing gereja Timur (kecuali himpunan-himpunan berbeda yang non-liturgis) termasuk dalam salah satu dari beberapa keluarga liturgis berikut ini: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Aleksandria" title="Ritus Aleksandria">Ritus Aleksandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Antiokhia" title="Ritus Antiokhia">Ritus Antiokhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Armenia" title="Ritus Armenia">Ritus Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Bisantin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritus Bisantin">Ritus Bisantin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritus_Siria_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritus Siria Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ritus Siria Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritus_Siria_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ritus Siria Timur">Ritus Siria Timur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Angold, Michael, ed. (2006). <i>The Cambridge History of Christianity</i>. Volume 5, Eastern Christianity. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-81113-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-81113-2">978-0-521-81113-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Christianity&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-81113-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKekristenan+Timur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Julius Assfalg (ed.), Kleines Wörterbuch des christlichen Orients, Wiesbaden 1975</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Jenkins, Philip (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/losthistoryofchr00jenk"><i>The Lost History Of Christianity</i></a>. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-06-147281-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-06-147281-7">978-0-06-147281-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lost+History+Of+Christianity&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-06-147281-7&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flosthistoryofchr00jenk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKekristenan+Timur" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091205011935/http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-us.aspx?eccpageID=3&IndexView=toc">Eastern Christian Churches</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.melkite.org/eastern.htm">Eastern Catholics</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204033501/http://www.melkite.org/eastern.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-02-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Information concerning Christians of Eastern rites who are in communion with, and under the jurisdiction of, the <a href="/wiki/Pope" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope">Pope</a>, the Bishop of Rome.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070709011102/http://chant.theologian.org/">Byzantine Chant Studies Page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gocanada.org/">The Greek Orthodox Church in Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191105105644/http://www.gocanada.org/">Diarsipkan</a> 2019-11-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commons.orthodoxwiki.org/Main_Page">OrthodoxWiki</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kekristenan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kristen_footer" title="Templat:Kristen footer"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kristen_footer" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kristen footer"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kristen_footer&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kekristenan" class="wraplinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_terkait_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel terkait Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis-garis_besar_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis-garis besar Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis-Garis Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosarium_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosarium Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Glosarium</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_tokoh_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar tokoh Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar tokoh Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_menurut_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen menurut negara">Menurut Negara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alkitab" title="Alkitab">Alkitab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kanon_Alkitab" title="Kanon Alkitab">Kanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Lama" title="Perjanjian Lama">Perjanjian Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru" title="Perjanjian Baru">Perjanjian Baru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dasar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">Gereja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kredo" title="Kredo">Syahadat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabar_Baik" title="Kabar Baik">Injil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Baru_(teologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Baru (teologi)">Perjanjian Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradisi Kristen">Tradisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadat_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadat Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibadat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Kekristenan" title="Sejarah Kekristenan">Sejarah</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Linimasa_Kekristenan" class="mw-redirect" title="Linimasa Kekristenan">Lini Masa</a></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Kekristenan#Gereja_mula-mula" title="Sejarah Kekristenan">Kristen Perdana</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_Kristen_tentang_Yesus" title="Pandangan Kristen tentang Yesus">Yesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelahiran_Yesus" title="Kelahiran Yesus">Kelahiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembaptisan_Yesus" title="Pembaptisan Yesus">Pembaptisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelayanan_Yesus" title="Pelayanan Yesus">Karya Pelayanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khotbah_di_Bukit" title="Khotbah di Bukit">Khotbah di Bukit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyaliban_dan_kematian_Yesus" title="Penyaliban dan kematian Yesus">Wafat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebangkitan_Yesus" title="Kebangkitan Yesus">Kebangkitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanat_Agung" title="Amanat Agung">Amanat Agung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para_rasul" title="Para rasul">Para Rasul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapa_Gereja" title="Bapa Gereja">Bapa-Bapa Gereja</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bapa_Apostolik" title="Bapa Apostolik">Bapa-Bapa Apostolik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Raya" title="Gereja Raya">Gereja Raya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_pada_zaman_Pra-Nikea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekristenan pada zaman Pra-Nikea (halaman belum tersedia)">Zaman Pra-Nikea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_pada_Abad_Kuno_Akhir" title="Kekristenan pada Abad Kuno Akhir">Akhir Abad Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinus_Agung_dan_Kekristenan" title="Konstantinus Agung dan Kekristenan">Konstantinus Agung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujuh_konsili_oikumenis_pertama" title="Tujuh konsili oikumenis pertama">Tujuh Konsili Ekumene Pertama</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsili_Nikea_I" title="Konsili Nikea I">Nikea I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsili_Kalsedon" title="Konsili Kalsedon">Kalsedon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_negara_Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Gereja negara Kekaisaran Romawi">Gereja Negara Kekaisaran Romawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanon_Alkitab" title="Kanon Alkitab">Kanon Alkitab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_pada_Abad_Pertengahan" title="Kekristenan pada Abad Pertengahan">Abad Pertengahan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monastisisme_Kristiani" title="Monastisisme Kristiani">Zuhud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negara_Gereja" title="Negara Gereja">Negara Gereja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skisma_Timur%E2%80%93Barat" title="Skisma Timur–Barat">Skisma Akbar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroversi_Investitur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontroversi Investitur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kontroversi Investitur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Salib" title="Perang Salib">Perang Salib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_dan_Zaman_Penjelajahan" title="Gereja Katolik dan Zaman Penjelajahan">Abad Penjelajahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_pada_zaman_modern" title="Kekristenan pada zaman modern">Zaman Modern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Protestan" title="Reformasi Protestan">Reformasi Protestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_Katolik" title="Reformasi Katolik">Reformasi Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Tiga_Puluh_Tahun" title="Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun">Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abad_Pencerahan" title="Abad Pencerahan">Abad Pencerahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekristenisasi_Prancis_pada_Revolusi_Prancis" title="Dekristenisasi Prancis pada Revolusi Prancis">Revolusi Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_terhadap_orang_Kristen" title="Penindasan terhadap orang Kristen">Persekusi</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_umat_Kristen_di_Uni_Soviet" title="Penindasan umat Kristen di Uni Soviet">Komunis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_dan_Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam dan Kristen">Islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Denominasi_Kristen" title="Denominasi Kristen">Denominasi</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_denominasi_Kristen" title="Daftar denominasi Kristen">Daftar</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_Barat" title="Kekristenan Barat">Kristen Barat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventisme" title="Adventisme">Adventis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptis" title="Anabaptis">Anabaptis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglikanisme" title="Anglikanisme">Anglikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Baptis" title="Gereja Baptis">Baptis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelikalisme" title="Evangelikalisme">Injili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvinisme" title="Calvinisme">Kalvinis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_kharismatik" title="Kristen kharismatik">Karismatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik">Katolik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Kekudusan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Kekudusan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekudusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Metodis" title="Gereja Metodis">Metodis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Pentakosta" title="Gereja Pentakosta">Pentakosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestanisme" title="Protestanisme">Protestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaum_Quaker" title="Kaum Quaker">Perhimpunan Handai Tolan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kristen Timur</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Timur" title="Gereja Ortodoks Timur">Ortodoks Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Oriental" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Ortodoks Oriental">Ortodoks Oriental (Miafisit)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_dari_Timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja dari Timur">Gereja di Timur (Nestorian)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja-Gereja_Katolik_Timur" title="Gereja-Gereja Katolik Timur">Katolik Timur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorasionisme" title="Restorasionisme">Restorasionis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saksi-Saksi_Yehuwa" title="Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa">Saksi Yehuwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Orang_Suci_Zaman_Akhir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerakan Orang Suci Zaman Akhir">Gerakan Orang Suci Zaman Akhir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teologi_Kristen" title="Teologi Kristen">Teologi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allah_(Kristen)" title="Allah (Kristen)">Allah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tritunggal" title="Tritunggal">Tritunggal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Bapa" title="Allah Bapa">Bapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allah_Anak" title="Allah Anak">Anak/Putra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roh_Kudus_(Kekristenan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Roh Kudus (Kekristenan)">Roh Kudus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Kristologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syahadat_Nikea" class="mw-redirect" title="Syahadat Nikea">Syahadat Nikea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Suci" title="Tradisi Suci">Tradisi Suci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_asal" title="Dosa asal">Dosa Asal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keselamatan_(Kristen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keselamatan (Kristen)">Keselamatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahir_kembali" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lahir kembali">Lahir Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibadat_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibadat Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibadat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariologi" title="Mariologi">Mariologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theotokos" title="Theotokos">Teotokos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo" title="Santo">Orang Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eklesiologi" title="Eklesiologi">Eklesiologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Ciri_Gereja" title="Empat Ciri Gereja">Empat Tanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubuh_Kristus" title="Tubuh Kristus">Tubuh Kristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satu_gereja_benar" title="Satu gereja benar">Satu Gereja Sejati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umat_Allah" title="Umat Allah">Umat Allah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_kanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum kanon">Hukum Kanon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakramen" title="Sakramen">Sakramen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptisan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptisan">Baptis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekaristi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekaristi">Ekaristi/Perjamuan Kudus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkawinan_menurut_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkawinan menurut Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkawinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguatan" title="Penguatan">Krisma/Peneguhan Sidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penitensi" title="Penitensi">Tobat/Pengakuan Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengurapan_orang_sakit" title="Pengurapan orang sakit">Pengurapan Orang Sakit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamat_kudus" title="Imamat kudus">Imamat Kudus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misi_(Kristen)" title="Misi (Kristen)">Misi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembasuhan_dalam_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembasuhan dalam Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembasuhan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesehatan_dalam_Kekristenan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesehatan dalam Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesehatan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Kristen" title="Filsafat Kristen">Filsafat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_kodrat" title="Hukum kodrat">Hukum Kodrati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etika_Kristen" title="Etika Kristen">Etika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Kekristenan dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu Pengetahuan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kontroversi_penciptaan-evolusi" title="Kontroversi penciptaan-evolusi">Evolusi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_dan_politik" title="Kekristenan dan politik">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_Kristen_tentang_kemiskinan_dan_kekayaan" title="Pandangan Kristen tentang kemiskinan dan kekayaan">Pandangan tentang miskin dan kaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebudayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_Gereja" title="Arsitektur Gereja">Arsitektur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_katedral_dan_gereja_besar" title="Arsitektur katedral dan gereja besar">Arsitektur katedral dan gereja besar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Kristen" title="Seni rupa Kristen">Seni rupa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yesus_dalam_karya_seni" title="Yesus dalam karya seni">Yesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Maria_dalam_Gereja_Katolik" title="Seni rupa Maria dalam Gereja Katolik">Maria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesusastraan_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesusastraan Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musik_Kristen" title="Musik Kristen">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_(gedung)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja (gedung)">Bangunan gereja</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_katedral" title="Daftar katedral">Katedral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_Roma_dan_peradaban_manusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gereja Katolik Roma dan peradaban manusia">Peran dalam peradaban</a></li> <li>Baca juga:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_dan_agama_lain" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekristenan dan agama lain">Hubungan dengan agama-agama lain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_budaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen budaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Kristen budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kritik_terhadap_Kekristenan" title="Kritik terhadap Kekristenan">Kritik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penindasan_terhadap_orang_Kristen" title="Penindasan terhadap orang Kristen">Aniaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_gerakan_Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar gerakan Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerakan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asketisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Asketisme">Asketisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Karismatik" title="Gerakan Karismatik">Karismatik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_Kristen" title="Demokrasi Kristen">Demokrasi Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_Kristen_tentang_lingkungan_hidup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan Kristen tentang lingkungan hidup (halaman belum tersedia)">Lingkungan Hidup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksistensialisme_Kristen" title="Eksistensialisme Kristen">Eksistensialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalisme_Kristen" title="Fundamentalisme Kristen">Fundamentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_pembebasan" title="Teologi pembebasan">Pembebasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristen_kiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristen kiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Kiri</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kristen_sayap_kanan" title="Kristen sayap kanan">Kanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasifisme_Kristen" title="Pasifisme Kristen">Pasifisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi_kemakmuran" title="Teologi kemakmuran">Kemakmuran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kerja Sama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunia_Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Kristen">Dunia Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekumenisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekumenisme">Ekumenisme</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charta_Oecumenica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charta Oecumenica (halaman belum tersedia)">Charta Oecumenica</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Gereja-Gereja_Sedunia" title="Dewan Gereja-Gereja Sedunia">Dewan Gereja Sedunia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliansi_Injili_Sedunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliansi Injili Sedunia (halaman belum tersedia)">Aliansi Injili Sedunia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_nondenominasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekristenan nondenominasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Nondenominasionalisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/16px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/24px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Kristen" title="Portal:Kristen">Portal Kristen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_book_class2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia book"><img alt="Wikipedia book" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku:Kristen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku:Kristen (halaman belum tersedia)">Buku</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_category_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Category"><img alt="Category" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kristen" title="Kategori:Kristen">Kategori</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&oldid=18188919">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&oldid=18188919</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kekristenan_Timur" title="Kategori:Kekristenan Timur">Kekristenan Timur</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Istilah_Kristen" title="Kategori:Istilah Kristen">Istilah Kristen</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 28 Maret 2021, pukul 09.54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kekristenan_Timur&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kekristenan Timur</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>53 bahasa</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Bagian baru</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-d8647bfd6-w9xg4","wgBackendResponseTime":143,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.240","walltime":"0.295","ppvisitednodes":{"value":680,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":60181,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":235,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":12800,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 216.905 1 -total"," 43.95% 95.337 4 Templat:Navbox"," 43.61% 94.600 1 Templat:Kekristenan"," 27.13% 58.837 1 Templat:Kekristenan_Timur"," 26.40% 57.256 1 Templat:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 13.96% 30.280 2 Templat:Cite_book"," 9.54% 20.682 1 Templat:Portal-inline"," 6.69% 14.513 5 Templat:Legend"," 5.56% 12.059 1 Templat:Reflist"," 4.04% 8.766 5 Templat:Greater_color_contrast_ratio"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.133","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3401161,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-74d9686544-dsn4z","timestamp":"20250219114713","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kekristenan Timur","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kekristenan_Timur","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q245177","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q245177","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-01-13T02:07:39Z","dateModified":"2021-03-28T09:54:57Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/16\/Jerusalem_Holy-Sepulchre_Jesus-Detail-01.png","headline":"pembagian tradisi kekristenan"}</script> </body> </html>