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id="toc-Return_to_broadcasting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayor_of_Toronto_(2014–2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor_of_Toronto_(2014–2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Mayor of Toronto (2014–2023) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mayor_of_Toronto_(2014–2023)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Mayor of Toronto (2014–2023) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Mayor_of_Toronto_(2014–2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_safety_and_policing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_safety_and_policing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Community safety and policing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_safety_and_policing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Community_contacts_policy_(carding)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_contacts_policy_(carding)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.1 Community contacts policy (carding) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_contacts_policy_(carding)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Police_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.2 Police reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Police_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toronto_Community_Crisis_Service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toronto_Community_Crisis_Service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.3 Toronto Community Crisis Service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toronto_Community_Crisis_Service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TTC_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TTC_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2.4 TTC safety </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TTC_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-SmartTrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SmartTrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3.1 SmartTrack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SmartTrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scarborough_Subway_extension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modular_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.1 Modular housing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modular_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toronto_Seniors_Housing_Corporation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toronto_Seniors_Housing_Corporation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.2 Toronto Seniors Housing Corporation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toronto_Seniors_Housing_Corporation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ModernTO" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ModernTO"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.3 ModernTO </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ModernTO-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_housing_action_plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_housing_action_plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4.4 2023 housing action plan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_housing_action_plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Parks and recreation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail_Deck_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail_Deck_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5.1 Rail Deck Park </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail_Deck_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strong-mayor_powers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strong-mayor_powers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Strong-mayor powers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strong-mayor_powers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Taxes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extramarital_affair_and_resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extramarital_affair_and_resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.9 Extramarital affair and resignation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extramarital_affair_and_resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_mayoralty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_mayoralty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Post mayoralty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_mayoralty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Election results </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Tory" title="John Tory – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Tory" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89)" title="جون تورى (محامى) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون تورى (محامى)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тори, Джон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тори, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mayor of Toronto from 2014 to 2023</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/John_Tory_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="John Tory (disambiguation)">John Tory (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output 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class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John Tory</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">OOnt</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">KC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_(27264606888)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Mayor_John_Tory_in_Toronto_at_the_Good_Friday_Procession_-_2018_%2827264606888%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="3197" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Tory in 2018</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">65th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">Mayor of Toronto</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office December 1, 2014 – February 17, 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Deputy Mayor of Toronto">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzil_Minnan-Wong" title="Denzil Minnan-Wong">Denzil Minnan-Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McKelvie" title="Jennifer McKelvie">Jennifer McKelvie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford" title="Rob Ford">Rob Ford</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Ontario provincial politics </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)">Leader of the Opposition in Ontario</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office March 29, 2005 – October 10, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">Bob Runciman</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">Bob Runciman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office September 28, 2004 – March 20, 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Eves" title="Ernie Eves">Ernie Eves</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">Bob Runciman</a> (interim)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Provincial Parliament">Ontario Provincial Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Dufferin%E2%80%94Peel%E2%80%94Wellington%E2%80%94Grey_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey (provincial electoral district)">Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office March 29, 2005 – October 10, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Eves" title="Ernie Eves">Ernie Eves</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Jones" title="Sylvia Jones">Sylvia Jones</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Howard Tory</div> (1954-05-28) May 28, 1954 (age 70) <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Federal PC</a> (until 1995)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Barbara Hackett</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1978)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Tory" title="John A. Tory">John A. Tory</a> (father)</li><li>Elizabeth Bacon (mother)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_S._D._Tory" title="John S. D. Tory">John S. D. Tory</a> (grandfather) <a href="/wiki/James_Marshall_Tory" title="James Marshall Tory">James Marshall Tory</a> (uncle)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label">Toronto, Ontario</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Toronto" title="Trinity College, Toronto">Trinity College, Toronto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>) <a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall_Law_School" title="Osgoode Hall Law School">Osgoode Hall Law School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>lawyer</li><li>businessman</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> John Howard Tory <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">OOnt</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">KC</a> (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian broadcaster, businessman, and former politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toronto" title="List of mayors of Toronto">65th</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Mayor of Toronto">mayor of Toronto</a> from 2014 to 2023. He served as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Ontario)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Ontario)">leader of the Official Opposition in Ontario</a> from 2005 to 2007 while he was leader of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario</a> from 2004 to 2009. After a career as a lawyer, political strategist and businessman, Tory ran as a mayoral candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Toronto_municipal_election" title="2003 Toronto municipal election">2003 Toronto municipal election</a> and lost to <a href="/wiki/David_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Miller (Canadian politician)">David Miller</a>. Tory was subsequently elected as Ontario PC leader from 2004 to 2009, and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislative Assembly of Ontario</a> representing <a href="/wiki/Dufferin%E2%80%94Peel%E2%80%94Wellington%E2%80%94Grey_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey (provincial electoral district)">Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey</a> and serving as the leader of the Opposition in Ontario from 2005 to 2007. After his resignation as PC leader in 2009, Tory became a radio talk show host on <a href="/wiki/CFRB" title="CFRB">CFRB</a>. Despite widespread speculation, Tory did not run for mayor again in <a href="/wiki/2010_Toronto_municipal_election" title="2010 Toronto municipal election">2010</a>. He was also the volunteer chair of the non-profit group <a href="/wiki/CivicAction" title="CivicAction">CivicAction</a> from 2010 to 2014. On October 27, 2014, Tory was <a href="/wiki/2014_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2014 Toronto mayoral election">elected mayor of Toronto</a>, defeating incumbent mayor <a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford" title="Rob Ford">Rob Ford</a>'s brother, councillor <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Doug Ford Jr.">Doug Ford</a> and former councillor and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">member of Parliament</a> (MP) <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a>. On October 22, 2018, he was re-elected mayor of Toronto in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2018 Toronto mayoral election">2018 mayoral election</a>, defeating former chief city planner <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Keesmaat" title="Jennifer Keesmaat">Jennifer Keesmaat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> He was <a href="/wiki/2022_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2022 Toronto mayoral election">elected</a> to a third term as mayor on October 24, 2022, after defeating urbanist <a href="/wiki/Gil_Penalosa" title="Gil Penalosa">Gil Penalosa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a> He announced his intention to imminently resign as mayor on February 10, 2023, after admitting to having an affair with a staffer during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[4]</a> He submitted his resignation letter to the city clerk on February 15, and formally left office on February 17, at 5 p.m.<a href="#cite_note-:16-6">[5]</a> Tory was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a> as mayor of Toronto. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> John Howard Tory, the eldest of four, was born on May 28, 1954, in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>,<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> to Elizabeth (née Bacon) and <a href="/wiki/John_A._Tory" title="John A. Tory">John A. Tory</a>, president of Thomson Investments Limited and a director of <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a>.<a href="#cite_note-globeandmail04-09-8">[7]</a> His grandfather was lawyer <a href="/wiki/John_S._D._Tory" title="John S. D. Tory">John S. D. Tory</a> and his great-grandfather founded Sun Life of Canada.<a href="#cite_note-thestar-childhood-9">[8]</a> He attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Schools" title="University of Toronto Schools">University of Toronto Schools</a>, at the time a publicly-funded high school affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> He received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> from <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Toronto" title="Trinity College, Toronto">Trinity College</a> at the University of Toronto in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-DPSUofT-12">[11]</a> He received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">Bachelor of Laws</a> degree in 1978 from <a href="/wiki/Osgoode_Hall_Law_School" title="Osgoode Hall Law School">Osgoode Hall Law School</a> of <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bpowell-13">[12]</a> He was <a href="/wiki/Call_to_the_bar" title="Call to the bar">called to the bar</a> in Ontario in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-bpowell-13">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_and_early_political_career">Business and early political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Business and early political career">edit</a>]</div> From 1972 to 1979, Tory was hired by family friend <a href="/wiki/Edward_Samuel_Rogers" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Samuel Rogers">Ted Rogers</a> as a journalist for Rogers Broadcasting's Toronto radio stations <a href="/wiki/CFTR_(AM)" title="CFTR (AM)">CFTR</a> and <a href="/wiki/CHFI-FM" title="CHFI-FM">CHFI</a>. From 1980 to 1981, and later from 1986 to 1995, Tory held various positions at <a href="/wiki/Torys" title="Torys">Tory, Tory, DesLauriers & Binnington</a> including partner, managing partner, and member of the Executive Committee.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> From 1981 to 1985, Tory served in the office of the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">premier of Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis" title="Bill Davis">Bill Davis</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Principal_Secretary_(Canada)" title="Principal Secretary (Canada)">principal secretary</a> to the premier and associate secretary of the cabinet. After Davis retired as premier in 1985, Tory joined the office of the Canadian Special Envoy on <a href="/wiki/Acid_rain" title="Acid rain">Acid Rain</a>, as special advisor. The special envoy had been appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Mulroney</a> government to review matters of air quality with a <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> counterpart. Tory supported <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Cunningham" title="Dianne Cunningham">Dianne Cunningham</a>'s bid to lead the Ontario PCs in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> Tory later served as tour director and campaign chairman to then <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> Brian Mulroney, and managed the <a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="1993 Canadian federal election">1993 federal election</a> campaign of Mulroney's successor, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a>. In his role as the Progressive Conservative campaign co-manager that year, he authorized <a href="/wiki/1993_Chr%C3%A9tien_attack_ad" title="1993 Chrétien attack ad">two infamous campaign ads</a> that ridiculed Liberal candidate <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chretien" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Chretien">Jean Chretien</a>'s face, which is partially paralyzed due to a childhood disease. The ads were greeted with much outcry among the Canadian public. They were withdrawn ten days after their first airings, and the Progressive Conservatives would proceed to be decimated in the federal election.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> From 1995 to 1999, he returned to <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a>, but this time as president and CEO of Rogers Media<a href="#cite_note-ontariopc-17">[16]</a> which had become one of Canada's largest publishing and broadcasting companies. Rogers has interests in radio and television stations, internet, specialty television channels, consumer magazines, trade magazines and, at the time, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sun" title="Toronto Sun">Toronto Sun</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sun_Media" title="Sun Media">Sun newspaper chain</a>. In 1999, he became president and CEO of Rogers subsidiary <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Cable" title="Rogers Cable">Rogers Cable</a>, which he led through a period of transition from a monopoly environment to an open marketplace, overseeing a significant increase in operating income. Tory stepped down after <a href="/wiki/Edward_Samuel_Rogers" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Samuel Rogers">Ted Rogers</a> announced that he would stay on as president and CEO of parent company Rogers Communications. He served as the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#League_commissioners" title="Canadian Football League">ninth</a> commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> from 1996 to 2000.<a href="#cite_note-ontariopc-17">[16]</a> Tory later was a board member of Rogers between 2010 and 2014, stepping down to run for Mayor of Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-:17-18">[17]</a> Tory continued to have an interest in being a broadcaster throughout his life and, as a Rogers executive, hosted a public affairs program on Rogers Cable's <a href="/wiki/Community_channel_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Community channel (Canada)">community access channel</a> for many years. He sat as a board member of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Inc." title="Metro Inc.">Metro Inc.</a>, the Quebec-based parent corporation for Metro and Food Basics grocery stores.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_campaign_for_mayor_(2003)">First campaign for mayor (2003)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: First campaign for mayor (2003)">edit</a>]</div> After six years as a key backer of retiring Toronto Mayor <a href="/wiki/Mel_Lastman" title="Mel Lastman">Mel Lastman</a>, Tory ran in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Toronto_municipal_election" title="2003 Toronto municipal election">November 2003 election</a> for mayor of Toronto. He finished in second place, behind councillor <a href="/wiki/David_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Miller (Canadian politician)">David Miller</a> and ahead of former mayor <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hall_(politician)" title="Barbara Hall (politician)">Barbara Hall</a>, former councillor and MP <a href="/wiki/John_Nunziata" title="John Nunziata">John Nunziata</a>, and former councillor and budget chief <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jakobek" title="Tom Jakobek">Tom Jakobek</a>. Tory and Miller both entered the race with limited name recognition and support, but each quickly claimed a core base—Miller among <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressives</a> and Tory among more <a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Canada" title="Conservatism in Canada">conservative</a> voters. Meanwhile, Hall's initially commanding lead slowly dissipated over the course of the campaign, and the campaigns of both Nunziata and Jakobek were sidelined by controversies.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Tory also accepted an endorsement from the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Association" title="Toronto Police Association">Toronto Police Association</a>. He held the traditional suburban conservative vote that had helped to elect Mel Lastman in the 1997 mayor's campaign, but lost the overall vote to Miller in a close race. After the election, Tory helped Miller and Hall raise funds to repay their campaign debts.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leader_of_the_Ontario_PC_Party">Leader of the Ontario PC Party</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Leader of the Ontario PC Party">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2004_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2004 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2004 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election</a></div> In March 2004, Tory hinted that he would be seeking the leadership of the Progressive Conservatives, after <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Eves" title="Ernie Eves">Ernie Eves</a> announced his intention to resign from that post. The <a href="/wiki/2004_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2004 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">provincial PC leadership election</a> was announced for September 18, 2004, and Tory made his candidacy official on May 6, 2004. <a href="/wiki/John_Laschinger" title="John Laschinger">John Laschinger</a> was appointed to be Tory's campaign manager. Tory won the support of former provincial <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_(government)" title="Cabinet (government)">cabinet</a> ministers <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Witmer" title="Elizabeth Witmer">Elizabeth Witmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Tsubouchi" title="David Tsubouchi">David Tsubouchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(Ontario_politician)" title="Jim Wilson (Ontario politician)">Jim Wilson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janet_Ecker" title="Janet Ecker">Janet Ecker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Hodgson" title="Chris Hodgson">Chris Hodgson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cam_Jackson" title="Cam Jackson">Cam Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Gillies" title="Phil Gillies">Phil Gillies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">Bob Runciman</a> as well as backbench <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)">members of Provincial Parliament</a> (MPPs) <a href="/wiki/Norm_Miller" title="Norm Miller">Norm Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Scott_(politician)" title="Laurie Scott (politician)">Laurie Scott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Arnott" title="Ted Arnott">Ted Arnott</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Toole" title="John O'Toole">John O'Toole</a>. Tory's opponents for the leadership post were former provincial minister of finance <a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Jim Flaherty</a> and Oak Ridges MPP <a href="/wiki/Frank_Klees" title="Frank Klees">Frank Klees</a>. Tory defeated Flaherty with 54 per cent on the second ballot. When Flaherty later left provincial politics to seek a seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a>, Tory endorsed his former rival in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 election</a>; Flaherty was elected and was appointed the federal <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">minister of finance</a>. Tory also campaigned prominently with Flaherty's wife <a href="/wiki/Christine_Elliott" title="Christine Elliott">Christine Elliott</a> in the provincial by-election held March 30, enabling her to win the seat formerly held by her husband. Tory told the media in November 2004 that he would seek election to the legislature in time for the spring 2005 legislative session. On January 31, 2005, after much public speculation and some delay, Ernie Eves resigned his seat and cleared the way for Tory to run in <a href="/wiki/Dufferin%E2%80%94Peel%E2%80%94Wellington%E2%80%94Grey_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey (provincial electoral district)">Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey</a>, the safest PC seat in the province. As a "<a href="/wiki/Parachute_candidate" title="Parachute candidate">parachute candidate</a>", Tory faced some criticism about his commitment to the riding. Nevertheless, he easily won the March 17, 2005 by-election with 56 per cent of the vote. Former premier Bill Davis appeared for Tory's first session in the legislature as PC leader. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007_Ontario_general_election">2007 Ontario general election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2007 Ontario general election">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2007_Ontario_general_election" title="2007 Ontario general election">2007 Ontario general election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Tory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/John_Tory.jpg/220px-John_Tory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/John_Tory.jpg/330px-John_Tory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/John_Tory.jpg/440px-John_Tory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="496" /></a><figcaption>Tory in Guelph, September 24, 2007</figcaption></figure> In the 2007 general election, Tory ran in the Toronto riding of <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_West_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Don Valley West (provincial electoral district)">Don Valley West</a>, the area where he grew up, raised his family and lived most of his life. Tory released his platform on June 9, 2007. The platform, A Plan for a Better Ontario, commits a PC government to eliminate the health care tax introduced by the previous government, put <a href="/wiki/Scrubber" title="Scrubber">scrubbers</a> on <a href="/wiki/Coal-fired_power_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal-fired power plants">coal-fired power plants</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> address Ontario's doctor shortage,<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> allow new private health care partnerships provided services are paid by the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Health_Insurance_Plan" title="Ontario Health Insurance Plan">Ontario Health Insurance Plan</a> (OHIP),<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> impose more penalties on illegal land occupations in response to the <a href="/wiki/Caledonia_land_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Caledonia land dispute">Caledonia land dispute</a>,<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> fast-track the building of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">nuclear power plants</a>,<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> and invest the gas tax in public transit and roads.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> A costing of the platform released in August estimated that the PC promises would cost an additional $14 billion over four years.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The PC campaign was formally launched on September 3.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> Most of the campaign was dominated by discussion of his plan to extend public funding to Ontario's faith-based <a href="/wiki/Separate_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Separate schools">separate schools</a>,<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> during which Tory supported allowing the teaching of <a href="/wiki/Creationism" title="Creationism">creationism</a> in religious studies classes.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Earlier in the year, indications were that the party would have been a strong contender to win the election, but the school funding promise resulted in the Liberals regaining the lead in popular support for the duration of the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-20071010cbc1-30">[29]</a> Later in the campaign, in the face of heavy opposition, Tory promised a <a href="/wiki/Conscience_vote" title="Conscience vote">free vote</a> on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> With the beginning of the official campaign period on September 10, the PC campaign made clear its intention to make the previous government's record a key issue. In particular, Tory focused on the Liberals' <a href="/wiki/2003_Ontario_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Ontario election">2003 election</a> and 2004 pre-budget promise not to raise taxes and their subsequent imposition of a health care tax.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> On election night, the PCs made minor gains and remained the Official Opposition while <a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a>'s Liberals were re-elected with a majority. Tory was defeated in Don Valley West by the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Ontario Liberal</a> MPP, Minister of Education <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Wynne" title="Kathleen Wynne">Kathleen Wynne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2007_results-33">[32]</a> Although Tory was defeated in both his riding of Don Valley West and the race for the premiership, he said that he would stay on as leader unless the party wanted him to resign.<a href="#cite_note-20071010cbc1-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-20071010cbc2-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leading_from_outside_the_legislature">Leading from outside the legislature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Leading from outside the legislature">edit</a>]</div> As a result of the election loss, the party decided to hold a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_review" title="Leadership review">leadership review</a> vote at its 2008 general party meeting in London.<a href="#cite_note-torstar15oct2007-35">[34]</a> Tory received 66.9 percent support, lower than internal tracking which showed him in the more comfortable 70 percent range. Three hours after the leadership review vote, Tory announced to the delegates that he would be staying on as leader.<a href="#cite_note-canadianpress23feb2008-36">[35]</a> He came under heavy criticism from several party members following this delay, with his opponents signalling that they would continue to call for an end to what they called his 'weak' leadership.<a href="#cite_note-natpost24feb2008-37">[36]</a> Other party members supported Tory, saying that his opponents should accept the results and move on.<a href="#cite_note-canadianpress23feb2008-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-natpost24feb2008-37">[36]</a> Throughout 2008, Tory's leadership of the party was perceived to be tenuous, as he faced widespread criticism for his seeming failure to convince a sitting MPP to resign in order to open a seat for him. Most notably, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Murdoch" title="Bill Murdoch">Bill Murdoch</a> called for Tory to resign as party leader in September, resulting in his suspension from the party caucus on September 12.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Six days later, Murdoch was permanently expelled from the party caucus. In December 2008, media pundits speculated that Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> would appoint PC MPP <a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">Bob Runciman</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a> in order to clear the way for Tory to run in Runciman's comfortably safe riding of <a href="/wiki/Leeds%E2%80%94Grenville_(provincial_electoral_district)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds—Grenville (provincial electoral district)">Leeds—Grenville</a>. However, Harper did not do so. On January 9, 2009, PC MPP <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Scott_(politician)" title="Laurie Scott (politician)">Laurie Scott</a> announced her resignation from the legislature, allowing Tory to run in the resulting by-election in <a href="/wiki/Haliburton%E2%80%94Kawartha_Lakes%E2%80%94Brock_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock (provincial electoral district)">Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock</a>, a normally safe PC riding in central Ontario. In exchange for agreeing to resign, Scott was given the post of chair of the party's election preparedness committee until the <a href="/wiki/2011_Ontario_general_election" title="2011 Ontario general election">2011 election</a>, and $100,000 in severance pay.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> On March 5, 2009, he lost the by-election to Liberal candidate <a href="/wiki/Rick_Johnson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Rick Johnson (Canadian politician)">Rick Johnson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Tory announced his resignation from the party leadership the next day and was succeeded by Bob Runciman as interim leader; Runciman had served twice as leader of the opposition during the two times Tory did not have a seat in the legislature. <a href="/wiki/Niagara_West%E2%80%94Glanbrook_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Niagara West—Glanbrook (provincial electoral district)">Niagara West—Glanbrook</a> MPP <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudak" title="Tim Hudak">Tim Hudak</a> won the <a href="/wiki/2009_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2009 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2009 Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership election</a> to become party leader and opposition leader.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_broadcasting">Return to broadcasting</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Return to broadcasting">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pupatello_and_Tory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pupatello_and_Tory.jpg/220px-Pupatello_and_Tory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pupatello_and_Tory.jpg/330px-Pupatello_and_Tory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Pupatello_and_Tory.jpg/440px-Pupatello_and_Tory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Tory seated at a television studio set with <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Pupatello" title="Sandra Pupatello">Sandra Pupatello</a> in January 2013</figcaption></figure> Several weeks following the end of his provincial political career, Tory announced he was returning to broadcasting, to host a Sunday evening <a href="/wiki/Talk_show" title="Talk show">phone-in show</a> on Toronto <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk radio</a> station <a href="/wiki/CFRB" title="CFRB">CFRB</a>. The John Tory Show simulcast on <a href="/wiki/CHAM_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="CHAM (radio station)">CHAM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/CKTB" title="CKTB">CKTB</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> He was also looking for opportunities in business, law or the non-profit sector.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> In the fall of 2009, CFRB moved Tory to its Monday to Friday afternoon slot, for a new show, Live Drive, airing from 4pm to 7pm.<a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-45">[44]</a> The show first broadcast on October 5, 2009.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Tory was considering challenging incumbent Toronto Mayor David Miller in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Toronto_municipal_election" title="2010 Toronto municipal election">2010 municipal election</a> as was Ontario Deputy Premier <a href="/wiki/George_Smitherman" title="George Smitherman">George Smitherman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cbc.ca-45">[44]</a> On September 25, 2009, Miller announced he was not running for re-election.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Tory announced on January 7 that he was not running in order to continue his radio show and also become head of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_CivicAction_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Toronto CivicAction Alliance">Toronto City Summit Alliance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-ctv1-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-globe1-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-post1-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> On August 5, 2010, after a week of press speculation that he was about to re-enter the race, Tory confirmed that he would not be running in 2010 for mayor of Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Tory's last broadcast was February 21, 2014, after which he declared his candidacy for mayor.<a href="#cite_note-cfrbannounce-54">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mayor_of_Toronto_(2014–2023)">Mayor of Toronto (2014–2023)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mayor of Toronto (2014–2023)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Elections">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_2014_mayoral_debate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Toronto_2014_mayoral_debate.jpg/220px-Toronto_2014_mayoral_debate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Toronto_2014_mayoral_debate.jpg/330px-Toronto_2014_mayoral_debate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Toronto_2014_mayoral_debate.jpg/440px-Toronto_2014_mayoral_debate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>Tory on stage with other mayoral candidates prior to a debate, June 2014</figcaption></figure> Tory registered as a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2014_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2014 Toronto mayoral election">2014 Toronto mayoral election</a> on February 24, 2014. In his launch video he stated that building a <a href="/wiki/Relief_Line_(Toronto)" title="Relief Line (Toronto)">Yonge Street relief line</a> was "job one" if elected mayor.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> On May 27, he announced his Toronto relief plan, entitled <a href="/wiki/SmartTrack" title="SmartTrack">SmartTrack</a>, providing electric <a href="/wiki/Commuter_rail" title="Commuter rail">commuter rail</a> along existing <a href="/wiki/GO_train" class="mw-redirect" title="GO train">GO train</a> infrastructure with service from <a href="/wiki/Unionville,_Ontario" title="Unionville, Ontario">Unionville</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pearson_airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearson airport">Pearson Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> SmartTrack construction has still not begun as well as having seen several changes.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> On October 27, 2014, Tory was elected as mayor of Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-CBCTOPOLI-59">[58]</a> Tory became mayor of Toronto on December 1, 2014. He spent his first day meeting with Premier <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Wynne" title="Kathleen Wynne">Kathleen Wynne</a>, emphasizing the importance of working with other levels of government. He also announced that Councillor <a href="/wiki/Denzil_Minnan-Wong" title="Denzil Minnan-Wong">Denzil Minnan-Wong</a> would be his <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Deputy Mayor of Toronto">deputy mayor</a>. Minnan-Wong remained in the position for two terms, but did not seek re-election in 2022, and Tory selected Councillor <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McKelvie" title="Jennifer McKelvie">Jennifer McKelvie</a> as deputy mayor for his third term.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ToryVote2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ToryVote2018.jpg/220px-ToryVote2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ToryVote2018.jpg/330px-ToryVote2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/ToryVote2018.jpg/440px-ToryVote2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>The percentage of the vote won by John Tory in each municipal ward in Toronto's 2018 mayoral election</figcaption></figure>On May 1, 2018, Tory registered his candidacy for <a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2018 Toronto mayoral election">re-election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Tory retained a high approval rating at 58%, with only 24% disapproving, and 18% undecided. He was a front runner in the polls for the mayoral election at 65–70% support.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> Tory was re-elected mayor of Toronto on October 22, 2018, defeating former chief city planner <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Keesmaat" title="Jennifer Keesmaat">Jennifer Keesmaat</a> with 63.49% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Tory was <a href="/wiki/2022_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2022 Toronto mayoral election">re-elected</a> to a third term in 2022, defeating urbanist <a href="/wiki/Gil_Penalosa" title="Gil Penalosa">Gil Penalosa</a> with 62% of the vote.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Community_safety_and_policing">Community safety and policing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Community safety and policing">edit</a>]</div> Tory has sat on the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Services_Board" title="Toronto Police Services Board">Toronto Police Services Board</a> (TPSB) since his election as mayor in 2014. The TPSB oversees the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Service" title="Toronto Police Service">Toronto Police Service</a> (TPS) by hiring the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Toronto_Police_Service" title="Chief of the Toronto Police Service">chief of police</a>, setting policies, and approving the annual police budget. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Community_contacts_policy_(carding)">Community contacts policy (carding)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Community contacts policy (carding)">edit</a>]</div> Soon after the 2014 election, the TPSB quashed rules governing the use of the <a href="/wiki/Carding_(police_policy)" title="Carding (police policy)">community contacts policy</a> ("carding"),<a href="#cite_note-Star-Tory-ignores-67">[66]</a> a controversial practice allowing police to randomly and routinely stop and demand identification and personal information from any individual deemed suspicious.<a href="#cite_note-NP-carding-68">[67]</a> The information collected is kept on record for an unspecified period and is easily accessible by police officers.<a href="#cite_note-NP-carding-68">[67]</a> Opponents allege it disproportionately targets Black people.<a href="#cite_note-Star-Tory-defends-carding-69">[68]</a> The previous rules, brought in by former police chief <a href="/wiki/Bill_Blair_(police_chief)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Blair (police chief)">Bill Blair</a>, had required police to inform stopped individuals of their rights and to keep a record of each stop.<a href="#cite_note-NP-carding-68">[67]</a> Blair had also suspended the practice pending new rules.<a href="#cite_note-NP-carding-68">[67]</a> Despite public demand to completely end carding, Tory initially defended the policy in general, stating it should be reformed, but not stopped.<a href="#cite_note-Star-Tory-defends-carding-69">[68]</a> The practice was defended by the police union, which maintained that it was a "proven, pro-active police investigative strategy that reduces, prevents and solves crime".<a href="#cite_note-Star-Tory-wants-end-of-carding-70">[69]</a> On June 7, 2015, Tory called for an end to the policy, describing it as "illegitimate, disrespectful and hurtful" and stating it had "eroded the public trust".<a href="#cite_note-Star-Tory-wants-end-of-carding-70">[69]</a> In the TPSB meeting on June 18, Tory introduced a motion to end carding,<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> however, the motion was subsequently amended to return to an initial 2014 version of the policy, which required officers to notify those they stop that the contact is voluntary and issue a physical receipt following the interaction.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Carding was effectively ended province-wide in 2017 when the provincial <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Solicitor_General_(Ontario)" title="Ministry of the Solicitor General (Ontario)">community safety minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yasir_Naqvi" title="Yasir Naqvi">Yasir Naqvi</a>, issued a regulation banning police from collecting data arbitrarily.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Police_reform">Police reform</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Police reform">edit</a>]</div> On June 25, 2020, in response to <a href="/wiki/List_of_police_reforms_related_to_the_George_Floyd_protests" title="List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests">calls for police reform</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and a series of similar incidents in Toronto such as the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Regis_Korchinski-Paquet" title="Death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet">death of Regis Korchinski-Paquet</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Patton20202-76">[75]</a> councillors <a href="/wiki/Josh_Matlow" title="Josh Matlow">Josh Matlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kristyn_Wong-Tam" title="Kristyn Wong-Tam">Kristyn Wong-Tam</a> introduced a motion to cut the Toronto police budget by $122 million, or 10 per cent, and reallocate funds to community programming.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> Tory, along with a majority of council, rejected the proposal, instead passing a series of motions supported by Tory which did not include immediate defunding of the police.<a href="#cite_note-:1-79">[78]</a> Among the motions included the creation of a non-police crisis response pilot program and a $5 million funding increase to allow for front-line officers to be equipped with body cameras.<a href="#cite_note-:1-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> Tory claimed that a reduction in budget was likely if the program was successful.<a href="#cite_note-Patton20202-76">[75]</a> During his term of office, he insisted on strengthening the resources of the police, the municipality's main financial asset. The priority given to the police was at the expense of social services and housing, whose budgets were reduced.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toronto_Community_Crisis_Service">Toronto Community Crisis Service</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Toronto Community Crisis Service">edit</a>]</div> At its meeting on June 25, 2020, Toronto City Council considered a series of motions aimed at reforming policing and crisis response in the city.<a href="#cite_note-:0-82">[81]</a> Tory tabled a motion to "detask" the police. The city would explore how duties currently assigned to sworn officers would be assumed by "alternative models of community safety response" to incidents where neither violence nor weapons are at issue.<a href="#cite_note-Patton20202-76">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> The proposal would "commit that its first funding priority for future budgets [be] centered [sic] on a robust system of social supports and services" and make an itemized line-by-line breakdown of the police budget public; a reduction in the police budget would likely ensue, according to the motion.<a href="#cite_note-Patton20202-76">[75]</a> Tory's motion passed unanimously on June 29.<a href="#cite_note-:0-82">[81]</a> On January 26, 2022, the Executive Committee approved a staff report outlining an implementation plan for the pilot program.<a href="#cite_note-:2-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-85">[84]</a> It was subsequently adopted by city council on February 2.<a href="#cite_note-:3-85">[84]</a> According to Tory, "the pilots will allow the city to test and to evaluate and to revise this model before we implement it on a larger scale but make no mistake it is our intention to implement it on a larger scale and to have it city-wide by 2025 at the latest".<a href="#cite_note-:2-84">[83]</a> In March 2022, the city launched the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Community_Crisis_Service" title="Toronto Community Crisis Service">Toronto Community Crisis Service</a> pilot program.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="TTC_safety">TTC safety</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: TTC safety">edit</a>]</div> In 2022 and 2023, Toronto saw a series of violent incidents on the transit system, which saw employees and passengers seriously injured or killed in seemingly random attacks.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> Union leaders and passenger advocacy groups demanded action from the city, calling for increased mental health programs, social services and security.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> On January 26, 2023, Tory, along with <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_the_Toronto_Police_Service" title="Chief of the Toronto Police Service">police chief</a> <a href="/wiki/Myron_Demkiw" title="Myron Demkiw">Myron Demkiw</a> and TTC CEO <a href="/wiki/Rick_Leary" title="Rick Leary">Rick Leary</a> announced that the city would deploy 80 additional police officers to patrol the transit system, using off-duty officers in an overtime capacity.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Additionally, the TTC announced it would deploy 20 workers to provide outreach services to the homeless population on the TTC, and 50 security guards.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SmartTrack">SmartTrack</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: SmartTrack">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/SmartTrack" title="SmartTrack">SmartTrack</a></div> As part of his campaign in 2014, Tory proposed utilizing existing <a href="/wiki/GO_Transit" title="GO Transit">GO Transit</a> rail corridors to construct an above ground <a href="/wiki/Relief_Line_(Toronto)" title="Relief Line (Toronto)">relief line</a>, building on the existing <a href="/wiki/GO_Expansion" title="GO Expansion">GO Regional Express Rail</a> expansion plan. The proposal would see the service operate 22 "surface subway" stations alongside GO trains from Mississauga's Airport Corporate Centre south through Etobicoke towards Union Station, then north towards Markham.<a href="#cite_note-:4-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> Tory initially said that the proposal would cost $8 billion, with the city covering $2.5 billion, funded through <a href="/wiki/Tax_increment_financing" title="Tax increment financing">tax increment financing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:4-93">[92]</a> and that SmartTrack would be completed in seven years.<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> After his election, as city and <a href="/wiki/Metrolinx" title="Metrolinx">Metrolinx</a> staff began studying his proposal, SmartTrack plans began to change, with stations changing, and questions raised surrounding the costs and integration. An updated plan saw the western portion being dropped in favour of extending the <a href="/wiki/Line_5_Eglinton" title="Line 5 Eglinton">Eglinton Crosstown LRT</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> As other transit projects emerged, such as the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Line" title="Ontario Line">Ontario Line</a>, stations were dropped which would be serviced by new proposals.<a href="#cite_note-:5-98">[97]</a> The plan currently in place sees the construction of five new transit stations being completed in 2026, at a cost of $1.463 billion to the city.<a href="#cite_note-:5-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Scarborough_Subway_extension">Scarborough Subway extension</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Scarborough Subway extension">edit</a>]</div> Tory supports a one-stop extension of Toronto subway <a href="/wiki/Line_2_Bloor%E2%80%93Danforth" title="Line 2 Bloor–Danforth">Line 2</a> to serve a proposed transit hub at the <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Town_Centre" title="Scarborough Town Centre">Scarborough Town Centre</a><a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> as opposed to the three-stop <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough</a> previously approved and fully funded under Ford.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> The LRT alternative failed in council in 2016.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Line_2_Bloor%E2%80%93Danforth#Scarborough_Subway_Extension" title="Line 2 Bloor–Danforth">Scarborough Subway Extension</a> has completed the planning stage and as of 2016 was in the detailed design stage, with an estimated operation date of 2023.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gardiner_Expressway">Gardiner Expressway</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gardiner Expressway">edit</a>]</div> In 2016, council faced a decision on the future of the elevated portion of the <a href="/wiki/Gardiner_Expressway" title="Gardiner Expressway">Gardiner Expressway</a> east of <a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Street" title="Jarvis Street">Jarvis Street</a>, as the aging structure would require significant renovations it was to remain in service beyond 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:6-106">[105]</a> Citing his election promise to improve traffic, Tory supported a hybrid option, which would see roughly $1 billion spent to reconstruct the structure with on and off ramps reconfigured.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> The alternative proposal would have seen the expressway torn down at a cost of $461 million.<a href="#cite_note-:6-106">[105]</a> On this issue, three members of his executive committee opposed him.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> Other politicians, including former mayor <a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">David Crombie</a> and former chief city planner and 2018 Toronto mayoral candidate Jennifer Keesmaat opposed the renovation of the Gardiner Expressway, and prefer to tear it down instead.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Road_tolls">Road tolls</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Road tolls">edit</a>]</div> During the 2003 election, Tory initially positioned himself against road tolls.<a href="#cite_note-auto-113">[112]</a> As mayor, Tory's position softened in 2016 when the city considered how it could raise revenue to fund transit projects.<a href="#cite_note-auto-113">[112]</a> In November 2016, Tory's announced that he would support tolls on the two municipally-owned expressways, the Gardiner Expressway and <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_Parkway" title="Don Valley Parkway">Don Valley Parkway</a>, which would have raised roughly $200 million annually.<a href="#cite_note-:7-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> The proposal passed city council, however, as the municipal government is a creation of the provincial legislature, the city would need approval from the province to implement tolls, as the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_Act" title="City of Toronto Act">City of Toronto Act</a>, which lays out the city's legal powers did not allow for road tolls.<a href="#cite_note-:7-114">[113]</a> The provincial government ultimately rejected the idea in January 2017, with Premier Wynne stating that her government could not endorse road tolls on the Gardiner and Don Valley Parkway until better transit alternatives were in place for commuters outside of the city to enter downtown. Wynne instead committed to increasing the municipal share of the gas tax, which would give the city $170 million annually by 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:8-117">[116]</a> While Tory was thankful for the increased gas tax share, he harshly criticized the province for denying the city a long-term option.<a href="#cite_note-:8-117">[116]</a> During the 2022 municipal election, Tory once again floated the idea of introducing road tolls. The provincial government under Premier Doug Ford once again rejected the idea.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing">Housing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Housing">edit</a>]</div> In 2014, Tory selected Councillor <a href="/wiki/Ana_Bail%C3%A3o" title="Ana Bailão">Ana Bailão</a> to be the chair of the affordable housing committee.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modular_housing">Modular housing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Modular housing">edit</a>]</div> In September 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, the city launched a housing response plan which would see 1000 units of modular housing contracted.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> The initiative identifies city owned sites to place the units and is part of the city's housing strategy.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toronto_Seniors_Housing_Corporation">Toronto Seniors Housing Corporation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Toronto Seniors Housing Corporation">edit</a>]</div> In 2021, the city launched a senior-focused social housing provider known as the Toronto Seniors Housing Corporation. It provides housing to 15,000 low and moderate income seniors in 83 <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Community_Housing_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Community Housing Corporation">Toronto Community Housing Corporation</a> buildings, and employs staff from Toronto Community Housing's former seniors unit.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ModernTO">ModernTO</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: ModernTO">edit</a>]</div> Initially launched in 2019 to optimize the city's office space,<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> the ModernTO initiative was adopted by Toronto City Council in April 2022 and seeks to redevelop a number of city-owned properties as affordable housing. The initiative sees the city reduce its office footprint from 55 to 15 locations by creating office hubs in central buildings such as <a href="/wiki/Toronto_City_Hall" title="Toronto City Hall">City Hall</a>, the civic centres and <a href="/wiki/Metro_Hall" title="Metro Hall">Metro Hall</a>. Eight buildings will be repurposed into affordable housing, creating 500 to 600 units.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023_housing_action_plan">2023 housing action plan</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: 2023 housing action plan">edit</a>]</div> Following the 2022 election, Tory introduced a suite of proposals in city council which would overhaul the city's housing strategy.<a href="#cite_note-:9-127">[126]</a> The proposals include ending <a href="/wiki/Exclusionary_zoning" title="Exclusionary zoning">exclusionary zoning</a>, which would update by-laws to legalize laneway suites and garden suites, as well as exempting developments of four units or less from development charges. It includes incentivizing construction of rental housing by reducing fees and charges, the creation of a new Development and Growth Division, which aims at speeding up approval times. The proposal also allocates a portion of city-owned land to be developed by non-profits, asks the province to allow the city to create a "use it or loose it" policy for developers sitting on approved but undeveloped land.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-127">[126]</a> City staff will report back to council in March 2023 with a report on how to implement the changes.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> While introduced with the housing action plan, a separate item includes legalize <a href="/wiki/Rooming_house" title="Rooming house">rooming houses</a> city-wide by March 2024, which was previously deferred due to lack of support on council.<a href="#cite_note-:9-127">[126]</a> The proposal was described as "a profoundly bold plan" by former chief planner <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Keesmaat" title="Jennifer Keesmaat">Jennifer Keesmaat</a>, who ran against Tory for mayor in 2018, and praised by housing advocacy groups. Councillor <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Holyday" title="Stephen Holyday">Stephen Holyday</a> described the plan as a "death blow" to detached homes such as those in his <a href="/wiki/Ward_2_Etobicoke_Centre" title="Ward 2 Etobicoke Centre">Etobicoke Centre ward</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-127">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rail_Deck_Park">Rail Deck Park</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Rail Deck Park">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rail_Deck_Park" title="Rail Deck Park">Rail Deck Park</a></div> In August 2016, Tory proposed the development of a 21-acre greenspace in the downtown core constructed above the <a href="/wiki/Railway_Lands" title="Railway Lands">Railway Lands</a>. The proposed park would span between the <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Centre" title="Rogers Centre">Rogers Centre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Street_(Toronto)" title="Bathurst Street (Toronto)">Bathurst Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> The proposal was priced at $1.66 billion.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> The plan was contingent on the city securing air rights to the lands above the railway, owned by <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a> and Toronto Terminals Railway.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> A group of private developers disputed this, claiming they had already owned the air rights.<a href="#cite_note-:10-134">[133]</a> City council moved to re-zone the area above the railway for park use only,<a href="#cite_note-:10-134">[133]</a> which would prevent developers from building residential buildings as is the case in the surrounding area.<a href="#cite_note-:10-134">[133]</a> The developers sided with the city in the provincial government's Local Planning Appeal Tribunal (LPAT), which sided with the city, noting the growing downtown core and a lack of open space.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> The developers wished to build a 12-acre park as part of a development of eight condo and office towers.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> In May 2021, LPAT issued a new ruling in response to sided with the developers, ruling the city should not have rejected a proposal to build a "mixed use community" over the land.<a href="#cite_note-:11-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> The tribunal decision effectively ended the city's plans to develop the land as park space.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> In a statement, Tory said he was "deeply disappointed" by the ruling and "the possible impact on the future of Rail Deck Park".<a href="#cite_note-:11-137">[136]</a> The development group plans to build a park at half the size of the city's original proposal, with mixed use towers taking up the remaining space.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic">edit</a>]</div> On March 23, 2020, a state of emergency was declared in Toronto by Tory, amid the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Toronto" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Toronto">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> This came six days after Ontario Premier <a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> declared a <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> in the province,<a href="#cite_note-emergency-143">[142]</a> which included prohibition of all public events of over 50 people (later reduced to 5 people on March 28), closure of bars and restaurants (with the exception that restaurants could continue to provide takeout and delivery services) as well as libraries, theatres, cinemas, schools and daycares.<a href="#cite_note-death-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-gatheringban5-145">[144]</a> On March 31, Tory announced that the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Toronto_(government)" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Toronto (government)">City of Toronto</a> would cancel all city-led major events, festivals, conferences, permits and cultural programs until June 30.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> Beginning after <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a>, street parking enforcement as well as fare evasion enforcement returned to Toronto and the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Transit_Commission" title="Toronto Transit Commission">Toronto Transit Commission</a> respectively.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> From July 2, 2020, <a href="/wiki/Surgical_mask" title="Surgical mask">face masks</a> or coverings were required to be worn on the TTC.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> After July 7, masks were required in enclosed, public places.<a href="#cite_note-auto6-149">[148]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strong-mayor_powers">Strong-mayor powers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Strong-mayor powers">edit</a>]</div> Prior to the 2022 election, at the request of Tory,<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> Premier Doug Ford's provincial government introduced legislation known as the <a href="/wiki/Strong_Mayors,_Building_Homes_Act" title="Strong Mayors, Building Homes Act">Strong Mayors, Building More Homes Act, 2022</a>, which granted Tory additional powers including the development of the budget, creating council committees, appointing the chairs and vice chairs of those committees, the power to reorganize departments, appointing department heads, and appointing the city manager. Tory was also granted the power to veto council decisions which do not align with priorities set by the province.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> On November 16, 2022, the province proposed further changes the powers of the mayor, introducing the Better Municipal Governance Act, 2022 which would allow by-laws to be passed with only one-third of council voting in favour if Tory declared it to be in line with provincial priorities.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> At a press conference, Tory stated that when speaking to the public, he often hears complaints relating to housing and community safety, but nobody has complained about the new powers.<a href="#cite_note-:12-154">[153]</a> The mayor's office has also said he would make very limited use of new powers.<a href="#cite_note-:13-155">[154]</a> The Ford government defended the new powers by pointing out the mayor's "city-wide mandate", having received more votes than the rest of council.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>'s Adam Zivo argued that the mayor is just as legitimate as council and that the changes will increase Tory's "political capital and influence," which he can use to push for the city's interests to other levels of government.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> The new legislation was condemned by Toronto City Council, which had not been consulted on the changes, some of which were introduced after the election.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> All five living former Toronto mayors, <a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">David Crombie</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Miller (Canadian politician)">David Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hall_(politician)" title="Barbara Hall (politician)">Barbara Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Art Eggleton</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Sewell" title="John Sewell">John Sewell</a>, wrote a letter to Tory describing the new powers as an "attack" on local democracy and majority rule.<a href="#cite_note-:13-155">[154]</a> Political science professors such as <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pippa_Norris" title="Pippa Norris">Pippa Norris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a>'s Louis Massicotte were puzzled by the legislation, as no other democratic legislature in the world can pass laws with only one-third support.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> Critics urged Tory to reject some, or all, of the new powers as Ottawa mayor <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sutcliffe" title="Mark Sutcliffe">Mark Sutcliffe</a> had done. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sun" title="Toronto Sun">Toronto Sun</a> commentator <a href="/wiki/Brian_Lilley" title="Brian Lilley">Brian Lilley</a> supported expanded powers for the mayor due to his city-wide mandate, but argued that those powers should not include minority rule.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Gee" title="Marcus Gee">Marcus Gee</a> questioned why Tory had chosen not revealed his plans to the public,<a href="#cite_note-:12-154">[153]</a> and described the changes as "offensive in principle and dangerous in practice".<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>'s editorial board also called on Tory to reject the new powers.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> In December 2022, Tory asked the provincial government to amend the legislation to include a sunset clause after his term ends in 2026.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxes">Taxes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Taxes">edit</a>]</div> Tory promised to keep property tax increases at or below the rate of inflation. He had previously made the same promise during the last municipal election and kept it as mayor.<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extramarital_affair_and_resignation">Extramarital affair and resignation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Extramarital affair and resignation">edit</a>]</div> On February 10, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a> broke the news that during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Canada">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, Tory had a months-long affair with a former staffer that ended earlier in 2023. Through his lawyer, Tory described the relationship as a "serious error of judgement". While no law prohibits politicians from having relationships with their staff, the Star questioned whether the relationship violated the city's internal policies.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[3]</a> Tory announced at a press conference the same day that he would resign as Mayor of Toronto and committed to working with Deputy Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McKelvie" title="Jennifer McKelvie">Jennifer McKelvie</a>, City Manager <a href="/wiki/Paul_Johnson_(civil_servant)" title="Paul Johnson (civil servant)">Paul Johnson</a> and City Clerk John D. Elvidge to ensure an "orderly transition".<a href="#cite_note-:14-166">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a> He submitted his resignation letter to Elvidge on February 16, which states that his official last day would be February 17 at 5 p.m., after which McKelvie would assume certain mayoral powers until council arranged for a <a href="/wiki/2023_Toronto_mayoral_by-election" title="2023 Toronto mayoral by-election">mayoral by-election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:16-6">[5]</a> Former NDP MP <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a> was elected to succeed Tory as mayor.<a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> Tory had endorsed his former deputy mayor <a href="/wiki/Ana_Bail%C3%A3o" title="Ana Bailão">Ana Bailão</a> to succeed him.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> She finished second in the election.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post_mayoralty">Post mayoralty</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Post mayoralty">edit</a>]</div> In December 2023, several months after he resigned as mayor, Tory joined <a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a> as a municipal affairs commentator appearing on CFRB as a commentator and substitute host as well as on <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a> and <a href="/wiki/CP24" title="CP24">CP24</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> In March 2024, it was announced that Tory would rejoin the board of directors of Rogers, after being a member of the board between 2010 and 2014 prior to running for Mayor of Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-:17-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Tory has been married to Barbara Hackett, a home builder and renovator, since 1978.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> They met in 1976 at <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>, where they both studied law and Hackett also studied business.<a href="#cite_note-thestar-childhood-9">[8]</a> Hackett was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Guillain%E2%80%93Barr%C3%A9_syndrome" title="Guillain–Barré syndrome">Guillain–Barré syndrome</a> in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-thestar-childhood-9">[8]</a> They have four children.<a href="#cite_note-:15-4">[3]</a> Tory has two brothers, Michael and Jeffrey, and one sister, Jennifer.<a href="#cite_note-thestar-childhood-9">[8]</a> One of Tory's ancestors, James Tory, was a soldier in the <a href="/wiki/71st_Regiment_of_Foot,_Fraser%27s_Highlanders" title="71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser's Highlanders">71st Scottish Regiment</a>. He was captured and held as a prisoner of war during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>. He later settled in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> in the 1780s.<a href="#cite_note-globeandmail04-09-8">[7]</a> His maternal grandmother, Helen Yvonne Solomon, was born in 1909 to a <a href="/wiki/Russian_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Jewish">Russian Jewish</a> family that had immigrated to Canada six years earlier and settled in Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-jewish2014-173">[172]</a> Helen Solomon married Howard English Bacon, an <a href="/wiki/Anglican" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglican">Anglican</a>, and their daughter Elizabeth Bacon was raised a Christian and married Tory's father, <a href="/wiki/John_A._Tory" title="John A. Tory">John A. Tory</a>, in 1953.<a href="#cite_note-jewish2014-173">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> In 2012, Tory was made a member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">Order of Ontario</a> in recognition for being "a consummate champion for the Greater Toronto Region as a founding member and chair of CivicAction and chairs and volunteers on countless fundraising campaigns".<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> Tory is also a recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal">Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> and holds a commission as <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">King's Counsel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> In 2011, Tory was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Harry_Jerome#Tributes" title="Harry Jerome">Harry Jerome Award</a> for his work as co-chair of DiverseCity.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Election_results">Election results</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Election results">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2022_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2022 Toronto mayoral election">2022 Toronto mayoral election</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf; width:150px;">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf;">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf;">% </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">John Tory </th> <td align="right">342,158</td> <td align="right">62.00 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Penalosa" title="Gil Penalosa">Gil Penalosa</a> </th> <td align="right">98,525</td> <td align="right">17.85 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chloe-Marie Brown </th> <td align="right">34,821</td> <td align="right">6.31 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Blake Acton </th> <td align="right">8893</td> <td align="right">1.61 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">27 other candidates </th> <td align="right">67,493</td> <td align="right">12.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td>551,890 </td> <td>100.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2018_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2018 Toronto mayoral election">2018 Toronto mayoral election</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf; width:150px;">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf;">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf;">% </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">John Tory </th> <td align="right">479,659</td> <td align="right">63.49 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Keesmaat" title="Jennifer Keesmaat">Jennifer Keesmaat</a> </th> <td align="right">178,193</td> <td align="right">23.59 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Faith_Goldy" title="Faith Goldy">Faith Goldy</a> </th> <td align="right">25,667</td> <td align="right">3.40 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Saron Gebresellasi </th> <td align="right">15,222</td> <td align="right">2.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">64 other candidates </th> <td align="right">56,752</td> <td align="right">7.51 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Total </th> <td align="right">755,493</td> <td align="right">100.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2014_Toronto_mayoral_election" title="2014 Toronto mayoral election">2014 Toronto mayoral election</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf; width:150px;">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf;">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#ddf;">% </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">John Tory </th> <td align="right">394,775</td> <td align="right">40.28 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Doug Ford</a> </th> <td align="right">330,610</td> <td align="right">33.73 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Olivia Chow</a> </th> <td align="right">226,879</td> <td align="right">23.15 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">64 other candidates </th> <td align="right">27,913</td> <td align="right">2.84 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Total </th> <td align="right">980,177</td> <td align="right">100.00 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9">Ontario provincial by-election, <a href="/wiki/Haliburton%E2%80%94Kawartha_Lakes%E2%80%94Brock_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock (provincial electoral district)">Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock</a> March 5, 2009 due to resignation of <a href="/wiki/Laurie_Scott_(politician)" title="Laurie Scott (politician)">Laurie Scott</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Johnson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Rick Johnson (Canadian politician)">Rick Johnson</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,542</td> <td style="text-align:right;">43.88</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+14.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>John Tory</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,595</td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.20</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-8.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schreiner" title="Mike Schreiner">Mike Schreiner</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,330</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.58</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-0.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Lyn Edwards</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,112</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.96</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-5.95 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Jason Taylor</td> <td style="text-align:right;">280</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.79</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CC6699; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Family_Coalition_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Coalition Party of Ontario">Family Coalition</a></td> <td>Jake Pothaar</td> <td style="text-align:right;">258</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.73</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #3333CC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Party_of_Ontario" title="Freedom Party of Ontario">Freedom</a></td> <td>Bill Denby</td> <td style="text-align:right;">140</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.40</td> <td style="text-align:right;">-0.41 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Turmel" title="John Turmel">John Turmel</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">94</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.27</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Paolo Fabrizio</td> <td style="text-align:right;">72</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.20</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> 35,423</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> 100.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background:#EA6D6A; width: 16px">  </td> <td align="left" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a> gain from <a href="/wiki/Ontario_PC_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario PC Party">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td align="right">Swing </td> <td align="right">+11.58 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: Elections Ontario<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2007_Ontario_general_election" title="2007 Ontario general election">2007 Ontario general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Don_Valley_West_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Don Valley West (provincial electoral district)">Don Valley West</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Wynne" title="Kathleen Wynne">Kathleen Wynne</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">23,059</td> <td style="text-align:right;">50.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>John Tory</td> <td style="text-align:right;">18,136</td> <td style="text-align:right;">39.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a></td> <td>Adrian Walker</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,202</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Mike Kenny</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,135</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;">- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CC6699; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Family_Coalition_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Coalition Party of Ontario">Family Coalition</a></td> <td>Daniel Kidd</td> <td style="text-align:right;">183</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">- </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Dufferin%E2%80%94Peel%E2%80%94Wellington%E2%80%94Grey_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey (provincial electoral district)">Dufferin—Peel—Wellington—Grey</a> by-election, March 17, 2005 resignation of <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Eves" title="Ernie Eves">Ernie Eves</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>John Tory</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15,610</td> <td style="text-align:right;">56.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td>Bob Duncanson</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,625</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Lynda McDougall</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,881</td> <td style="text-align:right;">14.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_de_Jong" title="Frank de Jong">Frank de Jong</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,767</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CC6699; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Family_Coalition_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Coalition Party of Ontario">Family Coalition</a></td> <td>Paul Micelli</td> <td style="text-align:right;">479</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>William Cook</td> <td style="text-align:right;">163</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Philip Bender</td> <td style="text-align:right;">135</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Turmel" title="John Turmel">John Turmel</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">85</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:457px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2003_Toronto_municipal_election/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Template:2003 Toronto municipal election/Mayor of Toronto"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2003_Toronto_municipal_election/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Template talk:2003 Toronto municipal election/Mayor of Toronto"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2003_Toronto_municipal_election/Mayor_of_Toronto" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2003 Toronto municipal election/Mayor of Toronto"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2003_Toronto_municipal_election" title="2003 Toronto municipal election">2003 Toronto municipal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Toronto" title="List of mayors of Toronto">Mayor of Toronto</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/David_Miller_(mayor_of_Toronto)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Miller (mayor of Toronto)">David Miller</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">299,385 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">43.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Tory</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">263,189 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">38.03 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hall_(politician)" title="Barbara Hall (politician)">Barbara Hall</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">63,751 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/John_Nunziata" title="John Nunziata">John Nunziata</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">36,021 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.20 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Jakobek" title="Tom Jakobek">Tom Jakobek</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,277 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.76 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">39 other candidates </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,462 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.53 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#EEEEEE;"> <th style="text-align:left;">Total valid votes </th> <th style="text-align:right;">692,085 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100.00 </th></tr></tbody></table> For full results, see <a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2003_Toronto_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Results of the 2003 Toronto election">Results of the 2003 Toronto election</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> In Ontario, municipal politicians are elected on a non-partisan basis. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/john-tory-cruises-to-easy-victory-over-jennifer-keesmaat-in-race-for-toronto-mayor">"Mayoral candidate John Tory a leader from childhood"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. 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Retrieved May 15, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thestar.com&rft.atitle=Harry+Jerome+Awards+celebrate+%27ordinary+people+doing+extraordinary+things%27+%7C+Toronto+Star&rft.date=2011-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2011%2F03%2F15%2Fharry_jerome_awards_celebrate_ordinary_people_doing_extraordinary_things.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Tory" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611052132/http://www.elections.on.ca/en-CA/Tools/ByElection2009.htm">"By-Election 2009: Haliburton-Kawartha Lakes-Brock"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.on.ca/en-CA/Tools/ByElection2009.htm">the original</a> on June 11, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=By-Election+2009%3A+Haliburton-Kawartha+Lakes-Brock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.on.ca%2Fen-CA%2FTools%2FByElection2009.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Tory" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Tory" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:John Tory">John Tory</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/council/office-of-the-mayor/about-mayor-john-tory/">City of Toronto: About Mayor John Tory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213005055/https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/council/office-of-the-mayor/about-mayor-john-tory/">Archived</a> February 13, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=7020">Legislative Assembly of Ontario profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071010052030/http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=7020">Archived</a> October 10, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.lsuc.on.ca/LawyerParalegalDirectory/loadSingleResultPage.do?startPoint=0&currentPoint=1&iD=PVYQLBaEeFE%3D&iD=1242152467146">Law Society of Upper Canada Record</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706192353/http://www1.lsuc.on.ca/LawyerParalegalDirectory/loadSingleResultPage.do?startPoint=0&currentPoint=1&iD=PVYQLBaEeFE=&iD=1242152467146">Archived</a> July 6, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/4707/*/http://www.johntory.ca/">John Tory - 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Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gurnett" title="George Gurnett">Gurnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Powell_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Powell (Canadian politician)">Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Monro_(politician)" title="George Monro (politician)">Monro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sherwood" title="Henry Sherwood">Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Boulton" title="William Henry Boulton">Boulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gurnett" title="George Gurnett">Gurnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Bowes" title="John George Bowes">Bowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_George_Beard" title="Joshua George Beard">Beard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Allan" title="George William Allan">Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Beverley_Robinson" title="John Beverley Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hutchison_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Hutchison (Canadian politician)">Hutchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Boulton" title="William Henry Boulton">Boulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Breakenridge_Read" title="David Breakenridge Read">Read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wilson" title="Adam Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_George_Bowes" title="John George Bowes">Bowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_Medcalf" title="Francis Henry Medcalf">Medcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Edward_Smith_(politician)" title="James Edward Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bickerton_Harman" title="Samuel Bickerton Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sheard" title="Joseph Sheard">Sheard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Manning" title="Alexander Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Henry_Medcalf" title="Francis Henry Medcalf">Medcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angus_Morrison_(politician)" title="Angus Morrison (politician)">A. Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Beaty_Jr." title="James Beaty Jr.">Beaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barclay_McMurrich" title="William Barclay McMurrich">McMurrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Radcliffe_Boswell" title="Arthur Radcliffe Boswell">Boswell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Manning" title="Alexander Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holmes_Howland" title="William Holmes Howland">W. Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Frederick_Clarke" title="Edward Frederick Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Fleming_(Canadian_politician)" title="Robert John Fleming (Canadian politician)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warring_Kennedy" title="Warring Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_John_Fleming_(Canadian_politician)" title="Robert John Fleming (Canadian politician)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shaw_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Shaw (Canadian politician)">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_A._Macdonald" title="Ernest A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Aiken_Howland" title="Oliver Aiken Howland">O. Howland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Urquhart_(politician)" title="Thomas Urquhart (politician)">Urquhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerson_Coatsworth" title="Emerson Coatsworth">Coatsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Oliver_(politician)" title="Joseph Oliver (politician)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reginald_Geary" title="George Reginald Geary">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horatio_Clarence_Hocken" title="Horatio Clarence Hocken">Hocken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langton_Church" title="Thomas Langton Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Maguire" title="Charles A. Maguire">Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Hiltz" title="W. W. Hiltz">Hiltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Foster_(Canadian_politician)" title="Thomas Foster (Canadian politician)">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Wemp" title="Bert Wemp">Wemp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Stewart" title="William James Stewart">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Simpson_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Simpson (Canadian politician)">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McBride" title="Sam McBride">McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_D._Robbins" title="William D. Robbins">Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Day" title="Ralph Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_J._Conboy" title="Frederick J. Conboy">Conboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hood_Saunders" title="Robert Hood Saunders">R. Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiram_E._McCallum" title="Hiram E. McCallum">McCallum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Lamport" title="Allan Lamport">Lamport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Howard_Saunders" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Howard Saunders">L. Saunders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Phillips_(politician)" title="Nathan Phillips (politician)">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dean_Summerville" title="Donald Dean Summerville">Summerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Givens" title="Philip Givens">Givens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dennison_(Canadian_politician)" title="William Dennison (Canadian politician)">Dennison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">Crombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Beavis" title="Fred Beavis">Beavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sewell" title="John Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Eggleton" title="Art Eggleton">Eggleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Rowlands" title="June Rowlands">Rowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Hall_(politician)" title="Barbara Hall (politician)">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Lastman" title="Mel Lastman">Lastman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Miller (Canadian politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Ford" title="Rob Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Chow" title="Olivia Chow">Chow</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Toronto,_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/50px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/75px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg/100px-Flag_of_Toronto%2C_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CFL_commissioners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CFL_Commissioner_navbox" title="Template:CFL Commissioner navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CFL_Commissioner_navbox" title="Template talk:CFL Commissioner navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CFL_Commissioner_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CFL Commissioner navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CFL_commissioners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League#League_commissioners" title="Canadian Football League">CFL commissioners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Halter" title="Sydney Halter">Sydney Halter</a> (1958–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Davey" title="Keith Davey">Keith Davey</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Workman" title="Ted Workman">Ted Workman</a> (1967) (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_McEachern" title="Allan McEachern">Allan McEachern</a> (1967–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Gaudaur" title="Jake Gaudaur">Jake Gaudaur</a> (1968–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Mitchell" title="Douglas Mitchell">Douglas Mitchell</a> (1984–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Baker_(Canadian_football)" title="Bill Baker (Canadian football)">Bill Baker</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_McMurtry" title="Roy McMurtry">Roy McMurtry</a> (1990) (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Crump" title="Donald Crump">Donald Crump</a> (1990–91)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Kershaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil Kershaw (page does not exist)">Phil Kershaw</a> (1992) (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Smith_(Canadian_politician)" title="Larry Smith (Canadian politician)">Larry Smith</a> (1992–96)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Tory</a> (1996–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lysko" title="Michael Lysko">Michael Lysko</a> (2000–02)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Braley" title="David Braley">David Braley</a> (2002) (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wright_(sports_executive)" title="Tom Wright (sports executive)">Tom Wright</a> (2002–06)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Cohon" title="Mark Cohon">Mark Cohon</a> (2007–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lawson_(sports_executive)" title="Jim Lawson (sports executive)">Jim Lawson</a> (2015) (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Orridge" title="Jeffrey Orridge">Jeffrey Orridge</a> (2015–17)</li> <li>Jim Lawson (2017) (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Ambrosie" title="Randy Ambrosie">Randy Ambrosie</a> (2017–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2007_Ontario_general_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ontario_general_election,_2007A" title="Template:Ontario general election, 2007A"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ontario_general_election,_2007A" title="Template talk:Ontario general election, 2007A"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario_general_election,_2007A" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario general election, 2007A"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2007_Ontario_general_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2007_Ontario_general_election" title="2007 Ontario general election">2007 Ontario general election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Re-elected <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Tory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Howard_Hampton" title="Howard Hampton">Howard Hampton</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2007_Ontario_general_election_by_riding" title="Results of the 2007 Ontario general election by riding">Results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party_candidates,_2007_Ontario_provincial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Liberal Party candidates, 2007 Ontario provincial election">Liberal candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_candidates,_2007_Ontario_provincial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario candidates, 2007 Ontario provincial election">PC candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_candidates,_2007_Ontario_provincial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario New Democratic Party candidates, 2007 Ontario provincial election">New Democratic candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario_candidates,_2007_Ontario_provincial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party of Ontario candidates, 2007 Ontario provincial election">Green candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Coalition_Party_of_Ontario_candidates,_2007_Ontario_provincial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Coalition Party of Ontario candidates, 2007 Ontario provincial election">Family Coalition candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_and_its_antecedents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ontario_PC_Leaders" title="Template:Ontario PC Leaders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ontario_PC_Leaders" title="Template talk:Ontario PC Leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario_PC_Leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario PC Leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_and_its_antecedents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario#Party_leaders" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario</a> and its antecedents</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal-Conservative Party of Ontario">Liberal-Conservative</a> (1867–1873)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Sandfield_Macdonald" title="John Sandfield Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Crooks_Cameron" title="Matthew Crooks Cameron">Cameron</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Trillium.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Blue_Trillium.png/100px-Blue_Trillium.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Blue_Trillium.png 1.5x" data-file-width="134" data-file-height="131" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Ontario">Conservative</a> (1873–1942)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Crooks_Cameron" title="Matthew Crooks Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ralph_Meredith" title="William Ralph Meredith">Meredith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Frederick_Marter" title="George Frederick Marter">(Marter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Whitney_(politician)" title="James Whitney (politician)">Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Hearst" title="William Howard Hearst">Hearst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ferguson" title="Howard Ferguson">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stewart_Henry" title="George Stewart Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Earl_Rowe" title="William Earl Rowe">Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">Drew</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a> (1942–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Laird_Kennedy" title="Thomas Laird Kennedy">(Kennedy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Frost" title="Leslie Frost">Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robarts" title="John Robarts">Robarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis" title="Bill Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="Frank Miller (Canadian politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Grossman_(politician)" title="Larry Grossman (politician)">Grossman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Brandt" title="Andy Brandt">(Brandt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Harris" title="Mike Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Eves" title="Ernie Eves">Eves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">(Runciman)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Runciman" title="Bob Runciman">(Runciman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudak" title="Tim Hudak">Hudak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(Ontario_politician)" title="Jim Wilson (Ontario politician)">(Wilson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="Patrick Brown (Canadian politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Fedeli" title="Vic Fedeli">(Fedeli)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Ford" title="Doug Ford">Ford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#16166B;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Progressive_Conservative_leadership_conventions" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Progressive Conservative leadership conventions">Leadership elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1920 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1936 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1938 Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1949 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1961 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1971 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_elections" title="1985 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership elections">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="1990 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2002 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2004 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2009 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2015 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario_leadership_election" title="2018 Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Interim leaders are in parentheses.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&oldid=1250017408">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Tory&oldid=1250017408</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_births" title="Category:1954 births">1954 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Canadian_businesspeople" 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