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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vaimu_teooriad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaimu_teooriad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vaimu teooriad</span> </div> </a> <button 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<li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eestikeelseid_publikatsioone_vaimufilosoofiast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eestikeelseid_publikatsioone_vaimufilosoofiast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eestikeelseid publikatsioone vaimufilosoofiast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eestikeelseid_publikatsioone_vaimufilosoofiast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaimufilosoofia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 60 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%82%D9%84" title="فلسفة العقل – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلسفة العقل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_mente" title="Filosofía de la mente – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Filosofía de la mente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0drak_f%C9%99ls%C9%99f%C9%99si" title="İdrak fəlsəfəsi – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İdrak fəlsəfəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filsafat_budi" title="Filsafat budi – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Filsafat budi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="মনের দর্শন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মনের দর্শন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A3_%D1%84%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%81%D3%99%D1%84%D3%99%D2%BB%D0%B5" title="Аң фәлсәфәһе – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аң фәлсәфәһе" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Философия на съзнанието – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Философия на съзнанието" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_de_la_ment" title="Filosofia de la ment – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Filosofia de la ment" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofie_mysli" title="Filozofie mysli – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filozofie mysli" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athroniaeth_y_meddwl" title="Athroniaeth y meddwl – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Athroniaeth y meddwl" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevidsthedsfilosofi" title="Bevidsthedsfilosofi – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bevidsthedsfilosofi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_des_Geistes" title="Philosophie des Geistes – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philosophie des Geistes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Φιλοσοφία του νου – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλοσοφία του νου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philosophy of mind" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_de_la_mente" title="Filosofía de la mente – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Filosofía de la mente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofio_de_menso" title="Filozofio de menso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filozofio de menso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adimenaren_filosofia" title="Adimenaren filosofia – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adimenaren filosofia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%B0%D9%87%D9%86" title="فلسفه ذهن – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه ذهن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophie_de_l%27esprit" title="Philosophie de l'esprit – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philosophie de l'esprit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="심리철학 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="심리철학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%83%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գիտակցության փիլիսոփայություն – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գիտակցության փիլիսոփայություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija_uma" title="Filozofija uma – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filozofija uma" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugspeki" title="Hugspeki – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugspeki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_della_mente" title="Filosofia della mente – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Filosofia della mente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9" title="פילוסופיה של הנפש – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פילוסופיה של הנפש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Сана философиясы – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сана философиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophia_mentis" title="Philosophia mentis – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philosophia mentis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%81ta_filozofija" title="Prāta filozofija – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Prāta filozofija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85mon%C4%97s_filosofija" title="Sąmonės filosofija – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąmonės filosofija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmefiloz%C3%B3fia" title="Elmefilozófia – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Elmefilozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Филозофија на умот – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филозофија на умот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil%C3%B4z%C3%B4fian%27_ny_saina" title="Filôzôfian' ny saina – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Filôzôfian' ny saina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofie_van_de_geest" title="Filosofie van de geest – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filosofie van de geest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E3%81%AE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="心の哲学 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="心の哲学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinnsfilosofi" title="Sinnsfilosofi – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sinnsfilosofi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ong_falsafasi" title="Ong falsafasi – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ong falsafasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਨ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਲਸਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%DB%81%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%81" title="ذہن دا فلسفہ – lahnda" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ذہن دا فلسفہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="lahnda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%B0%D9%87%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="د ذهن فلسفه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ذهن فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_umys%C5%82u" title="Filozofia umysłu – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Filozofia umysłu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filosofia_da_mente" title="Filosofia da mente – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Filosofia da mente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_min%C8%9Bii" title="Filozofia minții – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Filozofia minții" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Философия сознания – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Философия сознания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_e_mendjes" title="Filozofia e mendjes – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Filozofia e mendjes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philosophy of mind" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofia_mysle" title="Filozofia mysle – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Filozofia mysle" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%81%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86" title="فەلسەفەی زەین – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەلسەفەی زەین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Филозофија духа – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филозофија духа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filozofija_uma" title="Filozofija uma – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Filozofija uma" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mielenfilosofia" title="Mielenfilosofia – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mielenfilosofia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medvetandefilosofi" title="Medvetandefilosofi – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medvetandefilosofi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya_ng_isipan" title="Pilosopiya ng isipan – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pilosopiya ng isipan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மன மெய்யியல் – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மன மெய்யியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="eeskujulik artikkel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc_tinh_th%E1%BA%A7n" title="Triết học tinh thần – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triết học tinh thần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8A%A5%E1%88%9D%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%A3%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%8D%8D%E1%8A%93" title="ኣእምሮኣዊ ፍልስፍና – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣእምሮኣዊ ፍልስፍና" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zihin_felsefesi" title="Zihin felsefesi – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zihin felsefesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Філософія свідомості – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філософія свідомості" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilosopiya_hin_hunahuna" title="Pilosopiya hin hunahuna – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pilosopiya hin hunahuna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="心靈哲學 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="心靈哲學" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><table> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib analüütilisest vaimufilosoofiast; kontinentaalse vaimufilosoofia kohta vaata artiklit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentaalne_vaimufilosoofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinentaalne vaimufilosoofia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kontinentaalne vaimufilosoofia</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <p><b>Vaimufilosoofia</b> ehk <b>analüütiline vaimufilosoofia</b> (inglise keeles <i>philosophy of mind</i>) on <a href="/wiki/Filosoofia" title="Filosoofia">filosoofia</a> haru, kuhu kuulub <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ps%C3%BChholoogiafilosoofia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psühholoogiafilosoofia (pole veel kirjutatud)">psühholoogiafilosoofia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filosoofiline_ps%C3%BChholoogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filosoofiline psühholoogia (pole veel kirjutatud)">filosoofiline psühholoogia</a> ja see osa <a href="/wiki/Metaf%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Metafüüsika">metafüüsikast</a>, mis puudutab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mentaalne_n%C3%A4htus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mentaalne nähtus (pole veel kirjutatud)">vaimsete nähtuste</a> loomust ja seda, kuidas need <a href="/wiki/Reaalsus" title="Reaalsus">reaalsuse</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hjuslikkus" title="Põhjuslikkus">põhjuslikku</a> struktuuri sobivad. </p><p>Psühholoogiafilosoofia uurib seda, mida on <a href="/wiki/Ps%C3%BChholoogia" title="Psühholoogia">psühholoogial</a> öelda psühholoogiliste nähtuste loomuse kohta, uurib psühholoogiateooria aspekte, nagu näiteks kasutatavaid mudeleid, pakutavaid seletusi ja tuletatavaid seadusi. Samuti pakub psühholoogiafilosoofiale huvi see, kuidas psühholoogia sobitub <a href="/wiki/Sotsiaalteadused" title="Sotsiaalteadused">sotsiaal-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Loodusteadused" title="Loodusteadused">loodusteadustega</a>. </p><p>Filosoofilise psühholoogia uurimisobjektiks on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahvaps%C3%BChholoogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahvapsühholoogia (pole veel kirjutatud)">rahvapsühholoogia</a>, see on mentaalsete nähtuste kohta käivate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tavam%C3%B5istus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tavamõistus (pole veel kirjutatud)">tavamõistuslike</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Prototeadus" title="Prototeadus">prototeaduslike</a> arusaamade kogum. Selliste uuringute tüüpiline eesmärk on sõnastada ja täpsustada rahvapsühholoogias leiduvaid arusaamu <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4lu" title="Mälu">mälust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taju" title="Taju">tajust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uskumus" title="Uskumus">uskumustest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teadvus" title="Teadvus">teadvusest</a> ja teistest mentaalsetest nähtustest. </p><p>Vaimufilosoofia keskne metafüüsiline teema on <a href="/wiki/Keha_ja_vaimu_probleem" title="Keha ja vaimu probleem">keha ja vaimu probleem</a>: kas mentaalsed nähtused on füüsilised ja kui mitte, siis kuidas on nad <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%BC%C3%BCsiline_n%C3%A4htus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Füüsiline nähtus (pole veel kirjutatud)">füüsiliste nähtustega</a> seotud. Metafüüsiliste küsimuste hulka kuuluvad ka <a href="/wiki/Vaba_tahte_probleem" title="Vaba tahte probleem">vaba tahte probleem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isikuidentsus" title="Isikuidentsus">isikuidentsuse</a> probleem ja küsimus, kuidas on võimalikud irratsionaalsed vaimunähtused, nagu näiteks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahten%C3%B5trus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahtenõtrus (pole veel kirjutatud)">tahtenõtrus</a> (<i>akrasia</i>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaimu_teooriad">Vaimu teooriad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaimu teooriad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaimu teooriad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Keha_ja_vaimu_probleem" title="Keha ja vaimu probleem">Keha ja vaimu probleem</a></i></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Ontoloogia" title="Ontoloogia">Ontoloogilises</a> plaanis võib vaimuteooriaid ja -kontseptsioone jagada laias laastus kaheks: <a href="/wiki/Dualism" title="Dualism">dualistlikeks</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Monism" title="Monism">monistlikeks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dualistlikud_teooriad">Dualistlikud teooriad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Dualistlikud teooriad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Dualistlikud teooriad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arusaam, et vaim on kehast erinev, esineb pea kõigis suuremates <a href="/wiki/Religioon" title="Religioon">religioonides</a>. Filosoofias ulatub see tagasi vähemalt <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platonini</a> ja figureerib ka hilisematel aegadel. Tänapäevane keha ja vaimu dualismi pärineb siiski <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartesilt</a>. Tema järgi koosneb maailm kahest täiesti erinevast <a href="/wiki/Substants" title="Substants">substantsist</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Immateriaalsus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immateriaalsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">immateriaalsetest</a> <a href="/wiki/Vaim" title="Vaim">vaimudest</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materiaalne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materiaalne (pole veel kirjutatud)">materiaalsetest</a> <a href="/wiki/Keha" title="Keha">kehadest</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Meditatsioonid_esimesest_filosoofiast" title="Meditatsioonid esimesest filosoofiast">Meditatsioonid esimesest filosoofiast</a>", <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>; vt Descartes 1996). See seisukoht toob aga kaasa keha ja vaimu probleemi: kuidas on võimalik, et mittemateriaalsed vaimud mõjutavad materiaalseid kehi. Descartes'i väitel on vaim kehaga seotud põhjuslikult: <a href="/wiki/Vastasm%C3%B5ju" class="mw-redirect" title="Vastasmõju">vastasmõju</a> toimub <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4bin%C3%A4%C3%A4re" class="mw-redirect" title="Käbinääre">käbinäärme</a> vahendusel. See lahendus ei tundu aga veenvana, kuna see ei kõrvalda vastuolusid Descartes'i kontseptsioonis. </p><p>Rahulolematus <a href="/wiki/Descartes%27i_dualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Descartes'i dualism">Descartes'i dualismiga</a> tõi kaasa mitmete uute, nii dualistlike kui ka mittedualistlike teooriate tekke. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Parallelism" title="Parallelism">Parallelismi</a> järgi keha ja vaim teineteist ei mõjuta, kuna vaimsete ja füüsiliste entiteetide vahel ei saa olla põhjuslikku vastasmõju. Muutused füüsilstes ja vaimsetes entiteetides toimuvad paralleelselt. Üks parallelismi variant on <a href="/wiki/Okasionalism" title="Okasionalism">okasionalism</a>, mille esindajad peavad vaimse ja füüsilise maailma ühendajaks <a href="/wiki/Jumal" title="Jumal">Jumalat</a>. Jumala tahe muudab vaimset ja materiaalset maailma sel moel, et sündmused mõlemas on järjestatud nii, nagu oleks nende vahel põhjuslik seos. </p><p>Tänapäeva dualistlikest teooriatest on tähtsamad <a href="/wiki/Epifenomenalism" title="Epifenomenalism">epifenomenalism</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Substantsidualism" title="Substantsidualism">substantsidualism</a>. Epifenomenalismi järgi on keha ja vaimu vaheline põhjuslik seos ühepoolne: keha mõjutab vaimu, kuid mitte ümberpöördult. Vaimuseisundid on materiaalsete, tõenäoliselt <a href="/wiki/Aju" title="Aju">ajus</a> toimuvate protsesside inertsed kõrvalsaadused. Substantsidualismi järgi on kehad ja vaimud küll eri substantsid, aga vaimudel on lisaks mentaalsetele omadustele ka füüsilisi omadusi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monistlikud_teooriad">Monistlikud teooriad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Monistlikud teooriad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Monistlikud teooriad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Üheks problemaatilisemaks vastuseks Descartes'i dualismile on <a href="/wiki/Idealism" title="Idealism">idealism</a>. Idealistid eitavad dualistlikus pildis leiduvat materiaalset poolt. Nende järgi eksisteerivad ainult vaimud ja nende sisud, materiaalseid objekte mitte ainult ei eksisteeri, vaid materiaalne maailm on sõna otseses mõttes mõeldamatu. Arusaam, et leidub väljaspool vaimu eksisteerivaid objekte, ei ole mitte lihtsalt vale, vaid mittemõistetav. </p><p>Erinevalt idealistidest on <a href="/wiki/Materialism" title="Materialism">materialistid</a> seisukohal, et iga substants on materiaalne substants. <a href="/wiki/Biheiviorism" title="Biheiviorism">Biheivioristid</a> üritavad näidata, et Descartes'ilik kontseptsioon vaimust ja kehast kui eri substantsidest põhineb fundamentaalset laadi arusaamatusel (Ryle 1996). Nende järgi on vaimu kohta käivad väited taandatavad käitumise kohta käivatele väidetele. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimu_samasusteooria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaimu samasusteooria (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vaimu samasusteooria</a> poolehoidjate järgi on vaimuseisundid, nagu näiteks hambavalu või mõtlemine viini saiadest, neid seisundeid omavate agentide ehtsad sisemised seisundid. Need seisundid on meie aju seisundid, vaimuseisundid ongi ajuseisundid (Place 1956). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Funktsionalism_(vaimufilosoofia)" title="Funktsionalism (vaimufilosoofia)">Funktsionalism</a> on seisukoht, mille järgi vaimuseisundid on määratud nende põhjuste ja tagajärgedega. Vaimuseisundist teevad mingit kindlat tüüpi vaimuseisundi funktsionaalsed seosed, mis sellel seisundil on tajustiimulite, käitumisreaktsioonide ja teiste vaimuseisunditega. Funktsionalismi võib pidada biheiviorismi ja samasusteooriate järglaseks, ka on see tänapäeval vaimuteooriatest üks tunnustatumaid. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Eliminativism" title="Eliminativism">Eliminativistide</a> arvates on meie jutt vaimudest ja nende sisudest ning meie tava seletada käitumist mentaalsete sündmustega primitiivse <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animistliku</a> seletusviisi jäänuk. Aruka käitumise seletamine peaks hülgama tavapärase mõistestiku, see on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rahvaps%C3%BChholoogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rahvapsühholoogia (pole veel kirjutatud)">rahvapsühholoogilise</a> ehk <a href="/wiki/Intentsionaalsus" title="Intentsionaalsus">intentsionaalse</a> mõistestiku. Selle asemel tuleks kasutada neuroteaduslikku mõtlemist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaimufilosoofia_m%C3%B5isteid" title="Vaimufilosoofia mõisteid">Vaimufilosoofia mõisteid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaim_(mens)" title="Vaim (mens)">Vaim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keha_ja_vaimu_dualism" title="Keha ja vaimu dualism">Keha ja vaimu dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvaalid" title="Kvaalid">Kvaalid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimu_representatiivne_teooria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaimu representatiivne teooria (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vaimu representatiivne teooria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson" title="Donald Davidson">Donald Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omadusdualism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omadusdualism (pole veel kirjutatud)">Omadusdualism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Descartes, René</a> 1996. Meditatsioonid esimesest filosoofiast. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, nr 8, lk 1642 – 1665</li> <li>Place, U. T 1956. Is conciousness a Brain Process? – <i>British Journal of Psychology</i>, 47, pp 44 – 50</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ryle" title="Gilbert Ryle">Ryle, Gilbert</a> 1996. Descartes'i müüt. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, nr 8, lk 1666 – 1680</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eestikeelseid_publikatsioone_vaimufilosoofiast">Eestikeelseid publikatsioone vaimufilosoofiast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Eestikeelseid publikatsioone vaimufilosoofiast"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Eestikeelseid publikatsioone vaimufilosoofiast" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Dretske&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Dretske (pole veel kirjutatud)">Fred Dretske</a>. Kas intellekt saab olla tehislik? – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1995, nr 6, lk 1272–1289.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Meditatsioonid_esimesest_filosoofiast" title="Meditatsioonid esimesest filosoofiast">Meditatsioonid esimesest filosoofiast</a>. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1996, nr 8, lk 1642–1666.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ryle" title="Gilbert Ryle">Gilbert Ryle</a>. Descartes'i müüt. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1996, nr 8, lk 1666–1680.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Episteemiline autoriteetsus oma vaimuseisundite suhtes. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, nr 10, lk 2060–2089.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Thomas Nagel</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mis_tunne_on_olla_nahkhiir%3F" title="Mis tunne on olla nahkhiir?">Mis tunne on olla nahkhiir?</a> – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1996, nr 10, lk 2090–2109.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaan_Kangilaski" title="Jaan Kangilaski">Jaan Kangilaski</a>. Vaim ei ole teadvus! – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1997, nr 1, lk 175–180.</li> <li>Robert K. J. Killheffer. Intervjuu Daniel C. Dennettiga. — <i>Vikerkaar</i>, 1997, nr 3, lk 61–69.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a>. Kvaalide kvainimine. — <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1997, nr 12, lk 2657–2684; 1998, nr 1, lk 189–208.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Dennett ja kvaalid. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1998, nr 1, 209–221.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Minsky" title="Marvin Minsky">Marvin Minsky</a>. Kas maailma pärivad robotid? – <i>Looming</i>, 1998, nr 5, lk 766–776.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Vaimu tõeväärtustamine. – <i>Tiidüs ja tõde. Märgütüisi. Arutlusi teadusest ja tõest.</i> Toim. <a href="/wiki/Jaan_Kangilaski" title="Jaan Kangilaski">Jaan Kangilaski</a> ja Enn Kasak. Võro Instituut, 1998, lk 90–95.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Chalmers" title="David Chalmers">David Chalmers</a>. Otse teadvuseprobleemi kallale. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1999, nr 7, lk 1408–1441.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a>. Tagurpidi teadvuseprobleemi kallale. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1999, nr 7, lk 1441–1446.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rorty" title="Richard Rorty">Richard Rorty</a>. Teadvus, intentsionaalsus ja vaimufilosoofia. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 1999, nr 7, lk 1447–1455.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Searle" title="John Searle">John Searle</a>. Vaimud, ajud ja programmid. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 2001, nr 1, lk 66–91.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Anomaalne monism ja psühhofüüsilised seadused. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, nr 3, lk 580–611.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Enesekohase teadmise filosoofilisi käsitlusi. – <i>Isiksusepsühholoogia</i>, Tartu <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>, lk 307–351.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. E, sest C: Metafüüsilised vestlused põhjuslikkusest ja vaimust. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 2003, nr 4, lk 758–781 & nr 6, lk 1233–1251.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Individualism ning kitsas sisu: Jerry Fodori vaimufilosoofiast. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 2003, nr 12, 2675–2711.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Matrix purgis. – <i>Vikerkaar</i>, 2003, nr 9, lk 95–105.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Jackson" title="Frank Jackson">Frank Jackson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Epifenomenilised_kvaalid" title="Epifenomenilised kvaalid">Epifenomenilised kvaalid</a>. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 2004, nr 4, lk 733–748.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Levine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Levine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Joseph Levine</a>. Materialism ja kvaalid: Seletuslik lünk. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 2004, nr 4, lk 749–762.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Füsikalismi kvalitatiivsest komistuskivist. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>, nr 4, 763–806.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_M%C3%B6lder" title="Bruno Mölder">Bruno Mölder</a>. Psühholoogia <a href="/wiki/Humanism" title="Humanism">humanistlikku</a> inimpilti lammutamas. – <i>Vikerkaar</i>, 2004, nr 10/11, lk 181–190.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson" title="Donald Davidson">Donald Davidson</a>. Teod, alused ja põhjused. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 2005, nr 5, lk 1033–1052.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Brentano" title="Franz Brentano">Franz Brentano</a>. Psüühiliste ning füüsiliste nähtumuste eristusest. – <i>Akadeemia</i>, 2006, nr 1, lk 58–77.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Lowe" title="Jonathan Lowe">E. J. Lowe</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sissejuhatus_vaimufilosoofiasse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sissejuhatus vaimufilosoofiasse (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sissejuhatus vaimufilosoofiasse</a></i>, Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus 2008, tõlkinud <a href="/wiki/Tiiu_Hallap" title="Tiiu Hallap">Tiiu Hallap</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tyk.ee/bin/documents/vaimufilosoofia-sisu.pdf">Tiiu Hallapi saatesõna ning sisukord</a> (pdf)</li> <li>Bruno Mölder "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kjk.eki.ee/ee/issues/2014/6/509">Viis tõdemust filosoofia tõlkimisest</a>" Keel ja Kirjandus 6/2014</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://host.uniroma3.it/progetti/kant/field/index.html">A Field Guide to the Philosophy of Mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Chalmers" title="David Chalmers">David Chalmersi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaica.u.arizona.edu/~chalmers">koduleht</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~philos/MindDict/dictindex.html">Dictionary of Philosophy of Mind</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&oldid=5896864">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vaimufilosoofia&oldid=5896864</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Vaimufilosoofia" title="Kategooria:Vaimufilosoofia">Vaimufilosoofia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 15:57, 13. mai 2021.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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