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Fairs in Birbhum - Wikipedia
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title="States and territories of India">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal">West Bengal</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Backdrop">Backdrop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairs_in_Birbhum&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Backdrop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Birbhum is a large but primarily rural district dotted with small towns. Many of the small towns had markets that were held on specific days in the week, where agricultural produce and products of cottage industry found a wide range of customers, many of whom travelled long distances to attend the markets. The fairs (<i>mela</i> in Bengali) spread right across the district are thought of as an extension of the concept of markets, a place of not only trade and business but also a meeting place of people and an arena for cultural exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest and most notable fair is the <a href="/wiki/Poush_Mela" title="Poush Mela">Poush Mela</a> held at <a href="/wiki/Santiniketan" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiniketan">Santiniketan</a> for three days from 7 <a href="/wiki/Poush" title="Poush">Poush</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paschim3_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">baul</a> mela is held at <a href="/wiki/Jaydev_Kenduli" title="Jaydev Kenduli">Jaydev Kenduli</a> on the occasion of Poush Sankranti or <a href="/wiki/Makar_Sankranti" title="Makar Sankranti">Makar Sankranti</a>. It starts on the last day of the <a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a> month <a href="/wiki/Poush" title="Poush">Poush</a> and continues up to 2 <a href="/wiki/Magh_(Bengali_calendar)" title="Magh (Bengali calendar)">Magh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the occasion of Choitro Sankranti, a fair is organised on the last day of the Bengali calendar month of <a href="/wiki/Choitro" title="Choitro">Choitro</a> and continues for three days at <a href="/wiki/Kankalitala" title="Kankalitala">Kankalitala</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim3_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim3-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paschim2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lakhs of pilgrims assemble at <a href="/wiki/Patharchapuri" title="Patharchapuri">Patharchapuri</a> for the fair held on 10–12 Choitro commemorating the death anniversary of Data Saheb.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-admin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Apart from these major fairs, numerous other fairs are held across the district. A few of them are mentioned here. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_fairs">Traditional fairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairs_in_Birbhum&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Traditional fairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Medini mela is organised around the time of <a href="/wiki/Muharram" title="Muharram">Muharram</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mid-Sha%27ban" title="Mid-Sha'ban">Shab e Baraat</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Mazar_(mausoleum)" title="Mazar (mausoleum)">mazar</a> of Shah Abdullah Kermani at <a href="/wiki/Khustigiri" title="Khustigiri">Khustigiri</a>. The emphasis in these fairs is on catering to the needs of rural women. <a href="/wiki/Urs" title="Urs">Urs</a> fair is organised on 15 <a href="/wiki/Falgun" title="Falgun">Falgun</a> at Langulia village in <a href="/wiki/Suri,_Birbhum" title="Suri, Birbhum">Suri</a> police station and on 23 Falgun at <a href="/wiki/Rajnagar,_Birbhum" title="Rajnagar, Birbhum">Rajnagar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fair is organised on <a href="/wiki/Gautam_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Gautam Buddha">Buddha</a> <a href="/wiki/Full_moon" title="Full moon">Purnima</a> day on the occasion of <a href="/wiki/Dharmathakur" title="Dharmathakur">Dharmaraj</a> Puja in Kaddang village. Dharmaraj puja fairs are held at several other places – in Banashanka village on Buddha Purnima day, in Kandapur village on <a href="/wiki/Shraavana" class="mw-redirect" title="Shraavana">Shravani</a> Purnima day, and in Kurmitha village on the occasion of <a href="/wiki/Asharh" title="Asharh">Asarhi</a> Purnima. Lebrashwar celebrates Shiva Gajan with a three-day fair. Villages such as Parui, Katna, Rongaipur etc. celebrate Brahmadaitya Puja with fairs spread across several days in the early part of <a href="/wiki/Magh_(Bengali_calendar)" title="Magh (Bengali calendar)">Magh</a>. Khosnagar has a fair for <a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati Puja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tarapith" title="Tarapith">Tarapith</a> sports a festive look round the year, but a special fair is held on the occasion of Shukla chaturdashi in the month of <a href="/wiki/Ashvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashvin">Ashvin</a>. Birchandrapur, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Tarapith and a centre of <a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnava</a> pilgrimage, organises fairs for <a href="/wiki/Rath_Yatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Rath Yatra">Rath Yatra</a> and Goshtaastami. The birth anniversary of <a href="/wiki/Nityananda" title="Nityananda">Nityananda</a> is celebrated with Aradhanar mela in the month of Magh. The area is also known as <a href="/wiki/Ekachakra" title="Ekachakra">Ekachakra</a>, the place where the <a href="/wiki/Pandava" title="Pandava">Pandavas</a> spent some time in anonymity.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Maha_Shivaratri" title="Maha Shivaratri">Shivaratri</a> mela is organised at Dabuk, which boasts of the tallest <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> temple in Birbhum. Shibgram in <a href="/wiki/Mayureswar" title="Mayureswar">Mayureswar</a> police station organises a fair for <a href="/wiki/Makar_Sankranti" title="Makar Sankranti">Makar Sankranti</a>. A Brahmadaitya Mela is organised on 1 Magh on the banks of Ramsagar at Dheka. A week-long fair is organised at Kaleswar on the occasion of Shivaratri in Falgun. The fair organised on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Mayurakshi_River" title="Mayurakshi River">Mayurakshi River</a> at Suganpur on the occasion of Buddha Purnima in Boisakh continues for three months. The Urs fair of Malang Zakaria Pir is held on 22–23 Poush at Tildanga. Lohajang Saheb Pirer Mela is held at Bara village near Lohapur on 2–20 Magh.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A fair is organised on the first three days of Poush in honour of Sasan Kali at Bumkotala, at the western end of <a href="/wiki/Rampurhat" title="Rampurhat">Rampurhat</a>. The fair comes alive with the singing and dancing of <a href="/wiki/Santal" class="mw-redirect" title="Santal">Santals</a>. Choitro Sankranti fair is held in precincts of Dhamri Kali, on the banks of Brahmani River, in <a href="/wiki/Nalhati" title="Nalhati">Nalhati</a> police station. Traditionally large numbers of goats were offered to the goddess. Sri Gopaler Mela is held at Kaluha village on the occasion of <a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Dol</a>. Banbater Mela is held for seven days starting from a day after Saraswati Puja at Kurugram. A month-long fair at Rudranagar near Chatra, organised on the occasion of Basanti Puja, has on display the work of local craftsmen. A fair is organised on the occasion of <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali Puja</a> for 10–15 days at Jajigram.<sup id="cite_ref-paschim1_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chandidas Mela is organised on the banks of Denta Pukur in <a href="/wiki/Nanoor" title="Nanoor">Nanoor</a>. The week–long Radhamadhab Mela is organised from 14 Choitro at Charkalgram near Nonoor. A three–day fair is organised on the occasion of Saraswati Puja at <a href="/wiki/Hetampur" title="Hetampur">Hetampur</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_fairs">Modern fairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairs_in_Birbhum&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern fairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Magh Mela at <a href="/wiki/Sriniketan" title="Sriniketan">Sriniketan</a> is basically a fair displaying rural crafts. Sri Sri Ramakrishna Ashram organises Abhedananda Mela at <a href="/wiki/Dubrajpur" title="Dubrajpur">Dubrajpur</a> in December. Netaji Subhas Mela is held for 10 days from 1 Magh around Raksha Kali temple in the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Sainthia" title="Sainthia">Sainthia</a>. The once famous Barabaganer Mela in Suri closed down long ago. Similarly, Vivekananda Mela and Sarada Mela also closed down. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairs_in_Birbhum&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-paschim1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim1_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mukhopadhyay, Aditya, <i>Birbhumer Mela</i>, <i>Paschim Banga</i>, Birbhum Special Issue, pp. 203–214, (in Bengali), February 2006, Information and Culture Dept., Government of West Bengal</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paschim3-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paschim3_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paschim3_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mondal, Dipanwita, <i>Ek Najore Birbhum Jela</i>, <i>Paschim Banga</i>, Birbhum Special Issue, pp. 7–10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paschim2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-paschim2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarkar, Joydeep, <i>Paryatan Boichitre Birbhum Jela</i>, <i>Paschim Banga</i>, Birbhum Special Issue, pp. 197–202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-admin_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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District administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tourism+in+Birbhum&rft.atitle=Patharchapuri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbirbhum.gov.in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFairs+in+Birbhum" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Birbhum_topics" title="Template:Birbhum topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Birbhum_topics" title="Template talk:Birbhum topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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Sanctuary">Ballabhpur Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banalakshmi" title="Banalakshmi">Banalakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Birbhum" title="Culture of Birbhum">Culture of Birbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmathakur" title="Dharmathakur">Dharmathakur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajan_(festival)" title="Gajan (festival)">Gajan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fairs in Birbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajangala" title="Kajangala">Kajangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mama_Bhagne" title="Mama Bhagne">Mama Bhagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muluk_murder_case" title="Muluk murder case">Muluk murder case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandikeshwari_Temple" title="Nandikeshwari Temple">Nandikeshwari Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanoor_massacre" title="Nanoor massacre">Nanoor massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poush_Mela" title="Poush Mela">Poush Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthia_train_collision" title="Sainthia train collision">Sainthia train collision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santhal_rebellion" title="Santhal rebellion">Santhal rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiniketan:_The_Making_of_a_Contextual_Modernism" title="Santiniketan: The Making of a Contextual Modernism">Santiniketan: The Making of a Contextual Modernism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauris">Bauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagdi_caste" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagdi caste">Bagdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doms" class="mw-redirect" title="Doms">Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_caste" title="Hari caste">Hari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santal_people" title="Santal people">Santal people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolpur_subdivision" title="Bolpur subdivision">Bolpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampurhat_subdivision" title="Rampurhat subdivision">Rampurhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suri_Sadar_subdivision" title="Suri Sadar subdivision">Suri Sadar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gau%E1%B8%8Da_(region)" title="Gauḍa (region)">Gauda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajangala" title="Kajangala">Kajangala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankagrambhukti" title="Kankagrambhukti">Kankagrambhukti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rarh_region" title="Rarh region">Rarh region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subbhabhumi" title="Subbhabhumi">Subbhabhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajjabhumi" title="Vajjabhumi">Vajjabhumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolpur" title="Bolpur">Bolpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrajpur" title="Dubrajpur">Dubrajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalhati" title="Nalhati">Nalhati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampurhat" title="Rampurhat">Rampurhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthia" title="Sainthia">Sainthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suri,_Birbhum" title="Suri, Birbhum">Suri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Community_development_blocks_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Community development blocks in India">Community development<br />blocks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suri_Sadar_subdivision" title="Suri Sadar subdivision">Suri Sadar subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suri_I" title="Suri I">Suri I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suri_II" title="Suri II">Suri II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthia_(community_development_block)" title="Sainthia (community development block)">Sainthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubrajpur_(community_development_block)" title="Dubrajpur (community development block)">Dubrajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khoyrasol_(community_development_block)" title="Khoyrasol (community development block)">Khoyrasol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajnagar_(community_development_block)" title="Rajnagar (community development block)">Rajnagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Bazar_(community_development_block)" title="Mohammad Bazar (community development block)">Mohammad Bazar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bolpur_subdivision" title="Bolpur subdivision">Bolpur subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolpur_Sriniketan" title="Bolpur Sriniketan">Bolpur Sriniketan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilambazar_(community_development_block)" title="Ilambazar (community development block)">Ilambazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labpur_(community_development_block)" title="Labpur (community development block)">Labpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanoor_(community_development_block)" title="Nanoor (community development block)">Nanoor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rampurhat_subdivision" title="Rampurhat subdivision">Rampurhat subdivision</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayureswar_I" title="Mayureswar I">Mayureswar I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayureswar_II" title="Mayureswar II">Mayureswar II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampurhat_I" title="Rampurhat I">Rampurhat I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampurhat_II" title="Rampurhat II">Rampurhat II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murarai_I" title="Murarai I">Murarai I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murarai_II" title="Murarai II">Murarai II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalhati_I" title="Nalhati I">Nalhati I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalhati_II" title="Nalhati II">Nalhati II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visva-Bharati_University" title="Visva-Bharati University">Visva-Bharati University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biswa_Bangla_Biswabidyalay" title="Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalay">Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical College">Medical Colleges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birbhum_Vivekananda_Homoeopathic_Medical_College_%26_Hospital" title="Birbhum Vivekananda Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital">Birbhum Vivekananda Homoeopathic Medical College & Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampurhat_Government_Medical_College_and_Hospital" title="Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital">Rampurhat Government Medical College and Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engineering Colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birbhum_Institute_of_Engineering_%26_Technology" title="Birbhum Institute of Engineering & Technology">Birbhum Institute of Engineering & Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajay_River" title="Ajay River">Ajay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakreshwar_River" title="Bakreshwar River">Bakreshwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bansloi_River" title="Bansloi River">Bansloi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmani_River_(Birbhum)" title="Brahmani River (Birbhum)">Brahmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwarka_River" title="Dwarka River">Dwarka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinglo_River" title="Hinglo River">Hinglo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopai_River" title="Kopai River">Kopai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayurakshi_River" title="Mayurakshi River">Mayurakshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panagarh%E2%80%93Morgram_Highway" title="Panagarh–Morgram Highway">Panagarh–Morgram Highway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Railway_zone" title="Eastern Railway zone">Eastern Railway zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahibganj_loop" title="Sahibganj loop">Sahibganj loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andal%E2%80%93Sainthia_branch_line" title="Andal–Sainthia branch line">Andal–Sainthia branch line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmedpur%E2%80%93Katwa_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmedpur–Katwa Railway">Ahmedpur–Katwa Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasidih%E2%80%93Dumka%E2%80%93Rampurhat_line" title="Jasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat line">Jasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banshlai_Bridge_railway_station" title="Banshlai Bridge railway station">Banshlai Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatra_railway_station" title="Chatra railway station">Chatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murarai_railway_station" title="Murarai railway station">Muararai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajgram_railway_station" title="Rajgram railway station">Rajgram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampurhat_Junction_railway_station" title="Rampurhat Junction railway station">Rampurhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthia_Junction_railway_station" title="Sainthia Junction railway station">Sainthia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lok Sabha constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birbhum_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birbhum (Lok Sabha constituency)">Birbhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolpur_(Lok_Sabha_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolpur (Lok Sabha constituency)">Bolpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vidhan Sabha constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubrajpur_Assembly_constituency" title="Dubrajpur Assembly constituency">Dubrajpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suri_Assembly_constituency" title="Suri Assembly constituency">Suri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolpur_Assembly_constituency" title="Bolpur Assembly constituency">Bolpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanoor_Assembly_constituency" title="Nanoor Assembly constituency">Nanoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labpur_Assembly_constituency" title="Labpur Assembly constituency">Labpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainthia_Assembly_constituency" title="Sainthia Assembly constituency">Sainthia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayureswar_Assembly_constituency" title="Mayureswar Assembly constituency">Mayureswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rampurhat_Assembly_constituency" title="Rampurhat Assembly constituency">Rampurhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansan_Assembly_constituency" title="Hansan Assembly constituency">Hansan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalhati_Assembly_constituency" title="Nalhati Assembly constituency">Nalhati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murarai_Assembly_constituency" title="Murarai Assembly constituency">Murarai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former Vidhan Sabha<br />constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahammad_Bazar_Assembly_constituency" title="Mahammad Bazar Assembly constituency">Mahammad Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajnagar,_Birbhum_Assembly_constituency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajnagar, Birbhum Assembly constituency (page does not exist)">Rajnagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Birbhum_District" title="Template:Birbhum District">Cities, towns and locations in Birbhum district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Birbhum_district" title="Category:People from Birbhum district">People from Birbhum district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_Santiniketan" title="Category:People associated with Santiniketan">People associated with Santiniketan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Villages_in_Birbhum_district" title="Category:Villages in Birbhum district">Villages in Birbhum district</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐797f5454f4‐8vt54 Cached time: 20241027010853 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.206 seconds Real time usage: 0.254 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 475/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33923/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 80/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15968/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.130/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4504188/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 204.445 1 -total 43.25% 88.419 1 Template:Reflist 41.05% 83.932 1 Template:Birbhum_topics 40.47% 82.743 3 Template:Navbox 34.18% 69.889 1 Template:Cite_web 14.88% 30.423 1 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