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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Фосфорилаза – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фосфорилаза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilaza" title="Fosforilaza – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fosforilaza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylasen" title="Phosphorylasen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Phosphorylasen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilasa" title="Fosforilasa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fosforilasa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7" title="فسفوریلازها – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فسفوریلازها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase" title="Phosphorylase – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phosphorylase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilase" title="Fosforilase – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Fosforilase" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B8%EC%82%B0_%EB%B6%84%ED%95%B4_%ED%9A%A8%EC%86%8C" title="가인산 분해 효소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가인산 분해 효소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilase" title="Fosforilase – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fosforilase" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilase" title="Fosforilase – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fosforilase" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforylase" title="Fosforylase – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fosforylase" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BC" title="ホスホリラーゼ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホスホリラーゼ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilaza" title="Fosforilaza – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fosforilaza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforilaza" title="Fosforilaza – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fosforilaza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q425067#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Class of enzymes</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Phosphorylase</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1z8d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1z8d.jpg/270px-1z8d.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1z8d.jpg/405px-1z8d.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/1z8d.jpg/540px-1z8d.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="797" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_Commission_number" title="Enzyme Commission number">EC no.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enzyme-database.org/query.php?ec=2.4.1.1">2.4.1.1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/CAS_registry_number" class="mw-redirect" title="CAS registry number">CAS no.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=9035-74-9&title=">9035-74-9 </a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">Databases</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/IntEnz" title="IntEnz">IntEnz</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/intenz/query?cmd=SearchEC&ec=2.4.1.1">IntEnz view</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/BRENDA" title="BRENDA">BRENDA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brenda-enzymes.org/enzyme.php?ecno=2.4.1.1">BRENDA entry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/ExPASy" class="mw-redirect" title="ExPASy">ExPASy</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enzyme.expasy.org/EC/2.4.1.1">NiceZyme view</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?enzyme+2.4.1.1">KEGG entry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/MetaCyc" title="MetaCyc">MetaCyc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biocyc.org/META/substring-search?type=NIL&object=2.4.1.1">metabolic pathway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/PRIAM_enzyme-specific_profiles" title="PRIAM enzyme-specific profiles">PRIAM</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://priam.prabi.fr/cgi-bin/PRIAM_profiles_CurrentRelease.pl?EC=2.4.1.1">profile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Protein_Data_Bank" title="Protein Data Bank">PDB</a> structures</th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/search?q=rcsb_polymer_entity.rcsb_ec_lineage.id:2.4.1.1">RCSB PDB</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/entry/search/index?ec_number:2.4.1.1">PDBe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/thornton-srv/databases/cgi-bin/enzymes/GetPage.pl?ec_number=2.4.1.1">PDBsum</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="background-color: #eee"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float:none; clear:none; margin:0; border-width:0; border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left; width:100%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">Search</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 2px 0 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 0 0 2px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=2.4.1.1%5BEC/RN%20Number%5D%20AND%20pubmed%20pmc%20local%5Bsb%5D">articles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 2px 0 0;"><a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 0 0 2px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&term=2.4.1.1%5BEC/RN%20Number%5D">articles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 2px 0 0;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee; border:#fafafa 2px solid; border-width:3px 0 0 2px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein?term=2.4.1.1%5BEC/RN%20Number%5D">proteins</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Biochemistry" title="Biochemistry">biochemistry</a>, <b>phosphorylases</b> are <a href="/wiki/Enzymes" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzymes">enzymes</a> that <a href="/wiki/Catalysis" title="Catalysis">catalyze</a> the addition of a <a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">phosphate</a> group from an <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_compound" title="Inorganic compound">inorganic</a> phosphate (phosphate+<a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>) to an acceptor. </p> <dl><dd>A-B + P ⇌ A + P-B</dd></dl> <p>They include <a href="/wiki/Allosteric_regulation" title="Allosteric regulation">allosteric</a> enzymes that catalyze the production of <a href="/wiki/Glucose-1-phosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Glucose-1-phosphate">glucose-1-phosphate</a> from a <a href="/wiki/Glucan" title="Glucan">glucan</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Glycogen" title="Glycogen">glycogen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a> or <a href="/wiki/Maltodextrin" title="Maltodextrin">maltodextrin</a>. </p><p>Phosphorylase is also a common name used for <a href="/wiki/Glycogen_phosphorylase" title="Glycogen phosphorylase">glycogen phosphorylase</a> in honor of <a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr." title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.">Earl W. Sutherland Jr.</a>, who in the late 1930s discovered it as the first phosphorylase.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function">Function</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorylase&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Phosphorylases should not be confused with <a href="/wiki/Phosphatases" class="mw-redirect" title="Phosphatases">phosphatases</a>, which remove phosphate groups. In more general terms, phosphorylases are enzymes that catalyze the addition of a phosphate group from an <a href="/wiki/Inorganic_phosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Inorganic phosphate">inorganic phosphate</a> (phosphate + hydrogen) to an acceptor, not to be confused with a <a href="/wiki/Phosphatase" title="Phosphatase">phosphatase</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Hydrolase" title="Hydrolase">hydrolase</a>) or a <a href="/wiki/Kinase" title="Kinase">kinase</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Phosphotransferase" title="Phosphotransferase">phosphotransferase</a>). A phosphatase removes a phosphate group from a donor using water, whereas a kinase transfers a phosphate group from a donor (usually ATP) to an acceptor. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Enzyme name </th> <th>Enzymes class </th> <th>Reaction </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Phosphorylase</td> <td>Transferase<br />(EC 2.4 and EC 2.7.7) </td> <td>A-B + H-<b>OP</b> ⇌ A-<b>OP</b> + H-B </td> <td>transfer group = A = <a href="/wiki/Glycosyl" title="Glycosyl">glycosyl</a>- group or<br /> <a href="/wiki/Nucleotidyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleotidyl">nucleotidyl</a>- group </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phosphatase</td> <td>Hydrolase<br />(EC 3) </td> <td><b>P</b>-B + H-OH ⇌ <b>P</b>-OH + H-B </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kinase</td> <td>Transferase<br />(EC 2.7.1-2.7.4) </td> <td><b>P</b>-B + H-A ⇌ <b>P</b>-A + H-B </td> <td>transfer group = <b>P</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4"><b>P</b> = <a href="/wiki/Phosphonate" title="Phosphonate">phosphonate</a> group, <b>OP</b> = phosphate group, H-<b>OP</b> or <b>P</b>-OH = inorganic phosphate </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorylase&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The phosphorylases fall into the following categories: </p> <ul><li>Glycosyltransferases (EC 2.4) <ul><li>Enzymes that break down <a href="/wiki/Glucan" title="Glucan">glucans</a> by removing a glucose residue (break <i>O</i>-glycosidic bond) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glycogen_phosphorylase" title="Glycogen phosphorylase">glycogen phosphorylase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starch_phosphorylase" title="Starch phosphorylase">starch phosphorylase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltodextrin_phosphorylase" title="Maltodextrin phosphorylase">maltodextrin phosphorylase</a></li></ul></li> <li>Enzymes that break down <a href="/wiki/Nucleoside" title="Nucleoside">nucleosides</a> into their constituent bases and sugars (break <i>N</i>-glycosidic bond) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purine_nucleoside_phosphorylase" title="Purine nucleoside phosphorylase">Purine nucleoside phosphorylase</a> (PNPase)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Nucleotidyltransferases (EC 2.7.7) <ul><li>Enzymes that have phosphorolytic 3' to 5' exoribonuclease activity (break phosphodiester bond) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RNase_PH" title="RNase PH">RNase PH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynucleotide_Phosphorylase" class="mw-redirect" title="Polynucleotide Phosphorylase">Polynucleotide Phosphorylase</a> (PNPase)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>All <b>known</b> phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activation">Activation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorylase&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Activation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Phosphorylase a</b> is the more active R form of glycogen phosphorylase that is derived from the phosphorylation of the less active R form, <b>phosphorylase b</b> with associated AMP. The inactive T form is either phosphorylated by phosphoylase kinase and inhibited by glucose, or dephosphorylated by phosphoprotein phosphatase with inhibition by ATP and/or glucose 6-phosphate. Phosphorylation requires ATP but dephosphorylation releases free inorganic phosphate ions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pathology">Pathology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorylase&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pathology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some disorders are related to phosphorylases: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_V" title="Glycogen storage disease type V">Glycogen storage disease type V</a> - muscle glycogen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycogen_storage_disease_type_VI" title="Glycogen storage disease type VI">Glycogen storage disease type VI</a> - liver glycogen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorylase&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydrolase" title="Hydrolase">Hydrolase</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorylase&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNelsonLehningerCox2005" class="citation book cs1">Nelson DL, Lehninger AL, Cox MM (2005). <i>Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry</i> (5th ed.). W. H. Freeman. p. 603. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7167-4339-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7167-4339-2"><bdi>978-0-7167-4339-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lehninger+Principles+of+Biochemistry&rft.pages=603&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=W.+H.+Freeman&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-4339-2&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=DL&rft.au=Lehninger%2C+AL&rft.au=Cox%2C+MM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhosphorylase" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prosite.expasy.org/doc/PS00102">"PROSITE documentation PDOC00095 [for PROSITE entry PS00102]"</a>. <i>PROSITE</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PROSITE&rft.atitle=PROSITE+documentation+PDOC00095+%5Bfor+PROSITE+entry+PS00102%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprosite.expasy.org%2Fdoc%2FPS00102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhosphorylase" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phosphorylase&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mcardlesdisease.org">Muscle phosphorylase deficiency - McArdle's Disease Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?name=Phosphorylases">Phosphorylases</a> at the U.S. National Library of Medicine <a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">Medical Subject Headings</a> (MeSH)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transferases:_phosphorus-containing_groups_(EC_2.7)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transferase" title="Transferase">Transferases</a>: <a href="/wiki/Phosphorus" title="Phosphorus">phosphorus</a>-containing groups (<a href="/wiki/Enzyme_Commission_number" title="Enzyme Commission number">EC</a> 2.7)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2.7.1-2.7.4:<br /><a href="/wiki/Phosphotransferase" title="Phosphotransferase">phosphotransferase</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kinase" title="Kinase">kinase</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">PO<sub>4</sub></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.1:_Phosphotransferases_with_an_Alcohol_Group_as_Acceptor" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)" title="Alcohol (chemistry)">OH</a> acceptor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hexokinase" title="Hexokinase">Hexo-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucokinase" title="Glucokinase">Gluco-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fructokinase" title="Fructokinase">Fructo-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hepatic_fructokinase" title="Hepatic fructokinase">Hepatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactokinase" title="Galactokinase">Galacto-</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphofructokinase" title="Phosphofructokinase">Phosphofructo-</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phosphofructokinase_1" title="Phosphofructokinase 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFKL" title="PFKL">Liver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFKM" title="PFKM">Muscle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFKP" title="PFKP">Platelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphofructokinase_2" title="Phosphofructokinase 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin_kinase" title="Riboflavin kinase">Riboflavin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikimate_kinase" title="Shikimate kinase">Shikimate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymidine_kinase" title="Thymidine kinase">Thymidine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ADP%E2%80%94thymidine_kinase" title="ADP—thymidine kinase">ADP-thymidine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAD%2B_kinase" title="NAD+ kinase">NAD<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycerol_kinase" title="Glycerol kinase">Glycerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantothenate_kinase" title="Pantothenate kinase">Pantothenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mevalonate_kinase" title="Mevalonate kinase">Mevalonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyruvate_kinase" title="Pyruvate kinase">Pyruvate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deoxycytidine_kinase" title="Deoxycytidine kinase">Deoxycytidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PFP_(enzyme)" title="PFP (enzyme)">PFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacylglycerol_kinase" title="Diacylglycerol kinase">Diacylglycerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphoinositide_3-kinase" title="Phosphoinositide 3-kinase">Phosphoinositide 3</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Class_I_PI_3-kinases" title="Class I PI 3-kinases">Class I PI 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_II_PI_3-kinases" title="Class II PI 3-kinases">Class II PI 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphingosine_kinase" title="Sphingosine kinase">Sphingosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate_synthase" title="Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase">Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.2:_Phosphotransferases_with_a_carboxy_group_as_acceptor" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carboxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboxy">COOH</a> acceptor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phosphoglycerate_kinase" title="Phosphoglycerate kinase">Phosphoglycerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspartate_kinase" title="Aspartate kinase">Aspartate kinase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.3:_Phosphotransferases_with_a_nitrogenous_group_as_acceptor" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.3</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> acceptor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creatine_kinase" title="Creatine kinase">Creatine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.4:_Phosphotransferases_with_a_phosphate_group_as_acceptor" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.4</a>: <a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">PO<sub>4</sub></a> acceptor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phosphomevalonate_kinase" title="Phosphomevalonate kinase">Phosphomevalonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenylate_kinase" title="Adenylate kinase">Adenylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nucleoside-diphosphate_kinase" title="Nucleoside-diphosphate kinase">Nucleoside-diphosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMP_kinase" title="UMP kinase">Uridylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanylate_kinase" title="Guanylate kinase">Guanylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiamine-diphosphate_kinase" title="Thiamine-diphosphate kinase">Thiamine-diphosphate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.6:_Diphosphotransferases" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.6</a>: <a href="/wiki/Diphosphotransferase" title="Diphosphotransferase">diphosphotransferase</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Diphosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Diphosphate">P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub></a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribose-phosphate_diphosphokinase" title="Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase">Ribose-phosphate diphosphokinase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiamine_diphosphokinase" title="Thiamine diphosphokinase">Thiamine diphosphokinase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.7:_Nucleotidyltransferases" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.7</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nucleotidyltransferase" title="Nucleotidyltransferase">nucleotidyltransferase</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Nucleoside_monophosphate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nucleoside monophosphate">PO<sub>4</sub>-nucleoside</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Polymerase" title="Polymerase">Polymerase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase" title="DNA polymerase">DNA polymerase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>DNA-directed DNA polymerase</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_I" title="DNA polymerase I">I</a>/A <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/POLG" title="POLG">γ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/POLQ" title="POLQ">θ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_nu" title="DNA polymerase nu">ν</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T7_DNA_polymerase" title="T7 DNA polymerase">T7</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taq_polymerase" title="Taq polymerase"><i>Taq</i></a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_II" title="DNA polymerase II">II</a>/B <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_alpha" title="DNA polymerase alpha">α</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_delta" title="DNA polymerase delta">δ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_epsilon" title="DNA polymerase epsilon">ε</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/REV3L" title="REV3L">ζ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pfu_DNA_polymerase" title="Pfu DNA polymerase"><i>Pfu</i></a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_III_holoenzyme" title="DNA polymerase III holoenzyme">III</a>/C</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_IV" title="DNA polymerase IV">IV</a>/X <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_beta" title="DNA polymerase beta">β</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_lambda" title="DNA polymerase lambda">λ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_mu" title="DNA polymerase mu">μ</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Terminal_deoxynucleotidyl_transferase" title="Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase">TDT</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_V" title="DNA polymerase V">V</a>/Y <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/DNA_polymerase_eta" title="DNA polymerase eta">η</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/POLI" title="POLI">ι</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/POLK" title="POLK">κ</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <dl><dt>RNA-directed DNA polymerase</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reverse_transcriptase" title="Reverse transcriptase">Reverse transcriptase</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Telomerase" title="Telomerase">Telomerase</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RNA_polymerase" title="RNA polymerase">RNA polymerase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/RNA_polymerase" title="RNA polymerase">Template-directed</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNA_polymerase_I" title="RNA polymerase I">RNA polymerase I</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNA_polymerase_II" title="RNA polymerase II">II</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNA_polymerase_III" title="RNA polymerase III">III</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNA_polymerase_IV" title="RNA polymerase IV">IV</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNA_polymerase_V" title="RNA polymerase V">V</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T7_RNA_polymerase" title="T7 RNA polymerase">ssRNAP</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/POLRMT" title="POLRMT">POLRMT</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Primase" title="Primase">Primase</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/PRIM1" title="PRIM1">1</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/PRIM2" title="PRIM2">2</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/PrimPol" title="PrimPol">PrimPol</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/RNA-dependent_RNA_polymerase" title="RNA-dependent RNA polymerase">RNA-dependent RNA polymerase</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Polyadenylation" title="Polyadenylation">Polyadenylation</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Polynucleotide_adenylyltransferase" title="Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase">PAP</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Polynucleotide_phosphorylase" title="Polynucleotide phosphorylase">PNPase</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorolysis" title="Phosphorolysis">Phosphorolytic</a><br />3' to 5' <a href="/wiki/Exoribonuclease" title="Exoribonuclease">exoribonuclease</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RNase_PH" title="RNase PH">RNase PH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynucleotide_phosphorylase" title="Polynucleotide phosphorylase">PNPase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nucleotidyltransferase" title="Nucleotidyltransferase">Nucleotidyltransferase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTP%E2%80%94glucose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase" title="UTP—glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase">UTP—glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galactose-1-phosphate_uridylyltransferase" title="Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase">Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guanylyltransferase" title="Guanylyltransferase">Guanylyltransferase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MRNA_capping_enzyme" class="mw-redirect" title="MRNA capping enzyme">mRNA capping enzyme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recombinase" title="Recombinase">Recombinase</a> (<a href="/wiki/Integrase" title="Integrase">Integrase</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transposase" title="Transposase">Transposase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.8:_Transferases_for_other_substituted_phosphate_groups" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.8</a>: miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phosphatidyltransferases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CDP-diacylglycerol%E2%80%94glycerol-3-phosphate_3-phosphatidyltransferase" title="CDP-diacylglycerol—glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase">CDP-diacylglycerol—glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDP-diacylglycerol%E2%80%94serine_O-phosphatidyltransferase" title="CDP-diacylglycerol—serine O-phosphatidyltransferase">CDP-diacylglycerol—serine O-phosphatidyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDP-diacylglycerol%E2%80%94inositol_3-phosphatidyltransferase" title="CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase">CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphatidylcholine_synthase" title="Phosphatidylcholine synthase">CDP-diacylglycerol—choline O-phosphatidyltransferase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Glycosyl-1-phosphotransferase</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate_transferase" title="N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase">N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2.7.10-2.7.13: <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase" title="Protein kinase">protein kinase</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Phosphate" title="Phosphate">PO<sub>4</sub></a>; protein acceptor)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.10:_Protein-tyrosine_kinases" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.10</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tyrosine_kinase" title="Tyrosine kinase">protein-tyrosine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>see <a href="/wiki/Tyrosine_kinase" title="Tyrosine kinase">tyrosine kinases</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.11:_Protein-serine/threonine_kinases" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.11</a>: <a href="/wiki/Serine/threonine-specific_protein_kinase" title="Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase">protein-serine/threonine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Serine/threonine-specific_protein_kinases" title="Template:Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases">serine/threonine-specific protein kinases</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.12:_Dual-specificity_kinases_.28those_acting_on_Ser.2FThr_and_Tyr_residues.29" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.12</a>: protein-dual-specificity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Serine/threonine-specific_protein_kinases" title="Template:Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases">serine/threonine-specific protein kinases</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.7.13:_Protein-histidine_kinases" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.7.13</a>: protein-histidine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protein-histidine_pros-kinase" title="Protein-histidine pros-kinase">Protein-histidine pros-kinase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein-histidine_tele-kinase" title="Protein-histidine tele-kinase">Protein-histidine tele-kinase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histidine_kinase" title="Histidine kinase">Histidine kinase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Transferases:_glycosyltransferases_(EC_2.4)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycosyltransferases" title="Template:Glycosyltransferases"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Glycosyltransferases" title="Template talk:Glycosyltransferases"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Glycosyltransferases" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Glycosyltransferases"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Transferases:_glycosyltransferases_(EC_2.4)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Transferase" title="Transferase">Transferases</a>: <a href="/wiki/Glycosyltransferase" title="Glycosyltransferase">glycosyltransferases</a> (<a href="/wiki/Enzyme_Commission_number" title="Enzyme Commission number">EC</a> 2.4)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.4.1:_Hexosyltransferases" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.4.1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hexosyltransferase" title="Hexosyltransferase">Hexosyl-<br />transferases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glucosyltransferase" title="Glucosyltransferase">Glucosyl-</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Phosphorylase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starch_phosphorylase" title="Starch phosphorylase">Starch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycogen_phosphorylase" title="Glycogen phosphorylase">Glycogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellobiose_phosphorylase" title="Cellobiose phosphorylase">Cellobiose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myophosphorylase" title="Myophosphorylase">Myo-</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycogen_synthase" title="Glycogen synthase">Glycogen synthase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycogen_debranching_enzyme" title="Glycogen debranching enzyme">Debranching enzyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycogen_branching_enzyme" title="Glycogen branching enzyme">Branching enzyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Beta-glucan_synthase" title="1,3-Beta-glucan synthase">1,3-Beta-glucan synthase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramide_glucosyltransferase" title="Ceramide glucosyltransferase">Ceramide glucosyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-glycosyltransferase" title="N-glycosyltransferase">N-glycosyltransferase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galactosyltransferase" title="Galactosyltransferase">Galactosyl-</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lactose_synthase" title="Lactose synthase">Lactose synthase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide_b-1,4-galactosyltransferase" title="B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide b-1,4-galactosyltransferase">B-N-acetylglucosaminyl-glycopeptide b-1,4-galactosyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine_3-beta-galactosyltransferase" title="Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase">Glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase</a> (<a href="/wiki/C1GALT1" title="C1GALT1">C1GALT1</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glucuronosyltransferase" title="Glucuronosyltransferase">Glucuronosyl-</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B3GAT1" title="B3GAT1">B3GAT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B3GAT2" title="B3GAT2">B3GAT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B3GAT3" title="B3GAT3">B3GAT3</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UDP_glucuronosyltransferase_1_family,_polypeptide_A1" title="UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1">UGT1A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT1A3" title="UGT1A3">UGT1A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT1A4" title="UGT1A4">UGT1A4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT1A5" title="UGT1A5">UGT1A5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT1A6" title="UGT1A6">UGT1A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT1A7" class="mw-redirect" title="UGT1A7">UGT1A7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT1A8" title="UGT1A8">UGT1A8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT1A9" title="UGT1A9">UGT1A9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT1A10" title="UGT1A10">UGT1A10</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UGT2A1" title="UGT2A1">UGT2A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2A2" title="UGT2A2">UGT2A2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2A3" class="mw-redirect" title="UGT2A3">UGT2A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2B4" title="UGT2B4">UGT2B4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2B7" title="UGT2B7">UGT2B7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2B10" title="UGT2B10">UGT2B10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2B11" class="mw-redirect" title="UGT2B11">UGT2B11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2B15" title="UGT2B15">UGT2B15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2B17" title="UGT2B17">UGT2B17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UGT2B28" class="mw-redirect" title="UGT2B28">UGT2B28</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyaluronan_synthase" title="Hyaluronan synthase">Hyaluronan synthase</a>: <a href="/wiki/HAS1" title="HAS1">HAS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAS2" title="HAS2">HAS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAS3" title="HAS3">HAS3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fucosyltransferase" title="Fucosyltransferase">Fucosyl-</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GDP-fucose_protein_O-fucosyltransferase_1" title="GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1">POFUT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDP-fucose_protein_O-fucosyltransferase_2" title="GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 2">POFUT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUT1" title="FUT1">FUT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUT2" title="FUT2">FUT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fucosyltransferase_3" title="Fucosyltransferase 3">FUT3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUT4" title="FUT4">FUT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUT5" title="FUT5">FUT5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUT6" title="FUT6">FUT6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUT7" title="FUT7">FUT7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUT8" title="FUT8">FUT8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUT9" title="FUT9">FUT9</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FUT10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FUT10 (page does not exist)">FUT10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FUT11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FUT11 (page does not exist)">FUT11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mannosyltransferase" title="Mannosyltransferase">Mannosyl-</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein_mannosyltransferase" title="Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase">Dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-protein mannosyltransferase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/POMT1" title="POMT1">POMT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POMT2" title="POMT2">POMT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPM1" title="DPM1">DPM1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPM3" title="DPM3">DPM3</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ALG1" title="ALG1">ALG1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALG2" title="ALG2">ALG2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALG3" title="ALG3">ALG3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALG6" title="ALG6">ALG6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALG8" title="ALG8">ALG8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALG9" title="ALG9">ALG9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALG12" title="ALG12">ALG12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.4.2:_Pentosyltransferases" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.4.2</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pentosyltransferase" title="Pentosyltransferase">Pentosyl-<br />transferases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ribose" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ribose" title="Ribose">Ribose</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ADP-ribosylation" title="ADP-ribosylation">ADP-ribosyltransferase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAD(%2B)%E2%80%94diphthamide_ADP-ribosyltransferase" title="NAD(+)—diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase">NAD<sup>+</sup>:diphthamide ADP-ribosyltransferase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diphtheria_toxin" title="Diphtheria toxin">Diphtheria toxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudomonas_exotoxin" title="Pseudomonas exotoxin">Pseudomonas exotoxin</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAD(P)(%2B)%E2%80%94protein-arginine_ADP-ribosyltransferase" title="NAD(P)(+)—protein-arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase">NAD(P)<sup>+</sup>:arginine ADP-ribosyltransferase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertussis_toxin" title="Pertussis toxin">Pertussis toxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholera_toxin" title="Cholera toxin">Cholera toxin</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poly_ADP_ribose_polymerase" class="mw-redirect" title="Poly ADP ribose polymerase">Poly ADP ribose polymerase</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sirtuin" title="Sirtuin">Sirtuin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phosphoribosyltransferase" title="Phosphoribosyltransferase">Phosphoribosyltransferase</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenine_phosphoribosyltransferase" title="Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase">Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoxanthine-guanine_phosphoribosyltransferase" title="Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase">Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uracil_phosphoribosyltransferase" title="Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase">Uracil phosphoribosyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amidophosphoribosyltransferase" title="Amidophosphoribosyltransferase">Amidophosphoribosyltransferase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purine_nucleoside_phosphorylase" title="Purine nucleoside phosphorylase">Purine nucleoside phosphorylase</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thymidine_phosphorylase" title="Thymidine phosphorylase">Thymidine phosphorylase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECGF1" class="mw-redirect" title="ECGF1">ECGF1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xylosyltransferase" title="Xylosyltransferase">Xylosyltransferase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XYLT1" title="XYLT1">XYLT1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XYLT2" title="XYLT2">XYLT2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabinosyltransferase" title="Arabinosyltransferase">Arabinosyltransferase</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indolylacetylinositol_arabinosyltransferase" title="Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase">Indolylacetylinositol arabinosyltransferase</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)#EC_2.4.99:_Transferring_Other_Glycosyl_Groups" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">2.4.99</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sialyltransferase" title="Sialyltransferase">Sialyl<br />transferases</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beta-galactoside_alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase" title="Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase">Beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosialoganglioside_sialyltransferase" title="Monosialoganglioside sialyltransferase">Monosialoganglioside sialyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ST8SIA4" title="ST8SIA4">ST8SIA4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Enzymes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Enzymes" title="Template:Enzymes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Enzymes" title="Template talk:Enzymes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Enzymes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Enzymes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Enzymes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">Enzymes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Activity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_site" title="Active site">Active site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binding_site" title="Binding site">Binding site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalytic_triad" title="Catalytic triad">Catalytic triad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyanion_hole" title="Oxyanion hole">Oxyanion hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_promiscuity" title="Enzyme promiscuity">Enzyme promiscuity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffusion-limited_enzyme" title="Diffusion-limited enzyme">Diffusion-limited enzyme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cofactor_(biochemistry)" title="Cofactor (biochemistry)">Cofactor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_catalysis" title="Enzyme catalysis">Enzyme catalysis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regulation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allosteric_regulation" title="Allosteric regulation">Allosteric regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooperativity" title="Cooperativity">Cooperativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor" title="Enzyme inhibitor">Enzyme inhibitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_activator" title="Enzyme activator">Enzyme activator</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_Commission_number" title="Enzyme Commission number">EC number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_superfamily" title="Protein superfamily">Enzyme superfamily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protein_family" title="Protein family">Enzyme family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_enzymes" title="List of enzymes">List of enzymes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kinetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enzyme_kinetics" title="Enzyme kinetics">Enzyme kinetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadie%E2%80%93Hofstee_diagram" title="Eadie–Hofstee diagram">Eadie–Hofstee diagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanes%E2%80%93Woolf_plot" title="Hanes–Woolf plot">Hanes–Woolf plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lineweaver%E2%80%93Burk_plot" title="Lineweaver–Burk plot">Lineweaver–Burk plot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaelis%E2%80%93Menten_kinetics" title="Michaelis–Menten kinetics">Michaelis–Menten kinetics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>EC1 <a href="/wiki/Oxidoreductase" title="Oxidoreductase">Oxidoreductases</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)" title="List of EC numbers (EC 1)">list</a>)</li> <li><b>EC2 <a href="/wiki/Transferase" title="Transferase">Transferases</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_2)" title="List of EC numbers (EC 2)">list</a>)</li> <li><b>EC3 <a href="/wiki/Hydrolase" title="Hydrolase">Hydrolases</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_3)" title="List of EC numbers (EC 3)">list</a>)</li> <li><b>EC4 <a href="/wiki/Lyase" title="Lyase">Lyases</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_4)" title="List of EC numbers (EC 4)">list</a>)</li> <li><b>EC5 <a href="/wiki/Isomerase" title="Isomerase">Isomerases</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_5)" title="List of EC numbers (EC 5)">list</a>)</li> <li><b>EC6 <a href="/wiki/Ligase" title="Ligase">Ligases</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_6)" title="List of EC numbers (EC 6)">list</a>)</li> <li><b>EC7 <a href="/wiki/Translocase" title="Translocase">Translocases</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_7)" title="List of EC numbers (EC 7)">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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