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id="toc-Trademark_applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apple_trademark_protections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apple_trademark_protections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Apple trademark protections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apple_trademark_protections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_Audio_lawsuits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_Audio_lawsuits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Personal Audio lawsuits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_Audio_lawsuits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_and_listening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_and_listening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production and listening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_and_listening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Types of podcasts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_podcasts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of podcasts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Enhanced_podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enhanced_podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Enhanced podcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enhanced_podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiction_podcast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiction_podcast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fiction podcast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiction_podcast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podcast_novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podcast_novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Podcast novels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podcast_novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Video podcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Live_podcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Live_podcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Live podcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Live_podcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Technology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Technology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Software" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Software"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Software</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Software-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Hardware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Podcast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 88 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-88" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">88 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podsending" title="Podsending – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Podsending" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AB_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="بث صوتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بث صوتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkast" title="Podkast – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Podkast" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="পডকাস্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পডকাস্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Падкастынг – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падкастынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Падкастынг – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Падкастынг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="पॉडकास्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पॉडकास्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Подкаст – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Подкаст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podc%C3%A0sting" title="Podcàsting – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Podcàsting" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podlediad" title="Podlediad – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Podlediad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="پودكاسط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پودكاسط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taskuh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Taskuhääling – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taskuhääling" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dcast" title="Pódcast – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pódcast" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkasto" title="Podkasto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Podkasto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پادکست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادکست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podchraolach%C3%A1n" title="Podchraolachán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Podchraolachán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%9F%EC%BA%90%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="팟캐스트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="팟캐스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%CA%BBolele_hualono" title="Hoʻolele hualono – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hoʻolele hualono" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%A4%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A9" title="Փոդքասթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոդքասթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="पॉडकास्ट – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पॉडकास्ट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siniar" title="Siniar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Siniar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifayelo" title="Isifayelo – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isifayelo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hla%C3%B0varp" title="Hlaðvarp – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hlaðvarp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פודקאסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פודקאסט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giyarswara" title="Giyarswara – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Giyarswara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Подкастинг – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Подкастинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podikasiti" title="Podikasiti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Podikasiti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Подкаст – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Подкаст" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raidieraksts" title="Raidieraksts – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Raidieraksts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinklalaid%C4%97" title="Tinklalaidė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tinklalaidė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Поткаст – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Поткаст" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="പോഡ്കാസ്റ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോഡ്കാസ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poddata" title="Poddata – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Poddata" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siniar" title="Siniar – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Siniar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ポッドキャスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポッドキャスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkasting" title="Podkasting – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Podkasting" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkasting" title="Podkasting – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Podkasting" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkast" title="Podkast – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Podkast" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="پوڈکاسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوڈکاسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Подкастинг – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Подкастинг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A" title="පොඩ්කාස්ට් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පොඩ්කාස්ට්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="پوڊڪاسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پوڊڪاسٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcasting" title="Podcasting – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podcasting" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkast" title="Podkast – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podkast" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پۆدکاست – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆدکاست" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkast" title="Podkast – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Podkast" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poddradio" title="Poddradio – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Poddradio" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="வலையொலி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வலையொலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Подкаст – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Подкаст" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="పాడ్కాస్ట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాడ్కాస్ట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="พอดแคสต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอดแคสต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Подкаст – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Подкаст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="پوڈکاسٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پوڈکاسٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%83%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="پودكەست – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پودكەست" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%AE%A2" title="播客 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="播客" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פאדקעסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאדקעסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Podcast" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%92%AD%E5%AE%A2" title="播客 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="播客" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umrup-umrupan" title="Umrup-umrupan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Umrup-umrupan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> 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data-file-height="96" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Videocast&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Videocast">Videocast</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of audio digital media</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Podcast_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Podcast (disambiguation)">Podcast (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>A <b>podcast</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Radio_program" title="Radio program">program</a> made available in digital format for <a href="/wiki/Download" title="Download">download</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Typically, a podcast is an <a href="/wiki/Episode" title="Episode">episodic</a> series of <a href="/wiki/Digital_audio" title="Digital audio">digital audio</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file">files</a> that users can download to a personal device to listen to at a time of their choosing. Podcasts are primarily an audio medium,<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but some distribute in video, either as their primary content or as a supplement to audio;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> popularised in recent years by video platform <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A podcast series usually features one or more recurring hosts engaged in a discussion about a particular topic or current event. Discussion and content within a podcast can range from carefully scripted to completely improvised. Podcasts combine elaborate and artistic sound production with thematic concerns ranging from scientific research to <a href="/wiki/Slice_of_life" title="Slice of life">slice-of-life</a> <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a>. Many podcast series provide an associated website with links and show notes, guest biographies, transcripts, additional resources, commentary, and occasionally a community forum dedicated to discussing the show's content. </p><p>The cost to the consumer is low, and many podcasts are free to download. Some podcasts are underwritten by corporations or sponsored, with the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Commercial_advertisement" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial advertisement">commercial advertisements</a>. In other cases, a podcast could be a business venture supported by some combination of a paid <a href="/wiki/Subscription_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscription model">subscription model</a>, advertising or product delivered after sale. Because podcast content is often free, podcasting is often classified as a <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_innovation" title="Disruptive innovation">disruptive</a> <a href="/wiki/Media_(communication)" title="Media (communication)">medium</a>, adverse to the maintenance of traditional <a href="/wiki/Revenue_model" title="Revenue model">revenue models</a>. </p><p>Podcasting is the preparation and distribution of audio or video files using <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> feeds to the devices of subscribed users. A podcaster normally buys this service from a podcast hosting company such as <a href="/wiki/SoundCloud" title="SoundCloud">SoundCloud</a> or <a href="/wiki/Libsyn" title="Libsyn">Libsyn</a>. Hosting companies then distribute these media files to podcast directories and streaming services, such as <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>, which users can listen to on their <a href="/wiki/Smartphone" title="Smartphone">smartphones</a> or digital music and multimedia players. </p><p>As of June 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, there are at least 3,369,942 podcasts and 199,483,500 episodes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Podcast" is a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of "<a href="/wiki/IPod" title="IPod">iPod</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">broadcast</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oxford_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxford-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Podcasting_History_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Podcasting_History-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest use of "podcasting" was traced to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> columnist and <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> journalist <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hammersley" title="Ben Hammersley">Ben Hammersley</a>, who coined it in early February 2004 while writing an article for <i>The Guardian</i> newspaper.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-padding_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-padding-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term was first used in the audioblogging community in September 2004, when Danny Gregoire introduced it in a message to the iPodder-dev mailing list,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from where it was adopted by podcaster <a href="/wiki/Adam_Curry" title="Adam Curry">Adam Curry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the etymology, the content can be accessed using any computer or similar device that can play media files.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The term "podcast" predates Apple's addition of podcasting features to the iPod and the <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a> software.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_podcasting" title="History of podcasting">History of podcasting</a></div> <p>In September 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> early <a href="/wiki/MP3_player" class="mw-redirect" title="MP3 player">MP3 player</a> manufacturer i2Go offered a service called MyAudio2Go.com which allowed users to download news stories for listening on a PC or MP3 player. The service was available for about a year until i2Go's demise in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2000, the concept of attaching sound and video files in <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> feeds was proposed in a draft by <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Louis" title="Tristan Louis">Tristan Louis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The idea was implemented by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winer" title="Dave Winer">Dave Winer</a>, a software developer and an author of the RSS format.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2004, Adam Curry launched his show <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Source_Code" title="Daily Source Code">Daily Source Code</a></i>, focused on chronicling his everyday life, delivering news, and discussions about the development of podcasting. Curry promoted new and emerging internet audio shows in an attempt to gain traction in the development of what would come to be known as podcasting.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Daily Source Code</i> was initially directed at podcast developers. As its audience became interested in the format, these developers were inspired to create and produce their own projects and a community of pioneer podcasters quickly developed.<sup id="cite_ref-Origins_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Origins-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>iPodderX, released in September 2004 by August Trometer and based on earlier work by Ray Slakinski, was the first GUI application for podcasts.<sup id="cite_ref-wired1_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wired1-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2005, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc">Apple</a> released iTunes 4.9, which added formal support for podcasts, thus negating the need to use a separate program in order to download and transfer them to a mobile device. Although this made access to podcasts more convenient and widespread, it also effectively ended advancement of podcatchers by independent developers. Additionally, Apple issued <a href="/wiki/Cease_and_desist" title="Cease and desist">cease and desist</a> orders to many podcast application developers and service providers for using the term "iPod" or "Pod" in their products' names.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Podcasts_(iOS).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Podcasts_%28iOS%29.svg/125px-Podcasts_%28iOS%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Podcasts_%28iOS%29.svg/188px-Podcasts_%28iOS%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Podcasts_%28iOS%29.svg/250px-Podcasts_%28iOS%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The logo used by <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Inc">Apple</a> to represent podcasting in <a href="/wiki/Apple_Podcasts" title="Apple Podcasts">Apple Podcasts</a></figcaption></figure> <p>By 2007, audio podcasts were doing what was historically accomplished via radio broadcasts, which had been the source of radio <a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk shows</a> and <a href="/wiki/All-news_radio" title="All-news radio">news programs</a> since the 1930s. This shift occurred as a result of the evolution of internet capabilities along with increased consumer access to cheaper hardware and software for audio recording and editing.<sup id="cite_ref-Digital_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Digital-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of early 2019, the podcasting industry still generated little overall revenue,<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2019_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2019-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the number of persons who listen to podcasts continues to grow steadily. Edison Research, which issues the Podcast Consumer quarterly tracking report estimated that 90 million persons in the U.S. had listened to a podcast in January 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-EdisonResearch2019_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EdisonResearch2019-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, 58% of the population of South Korea and 40% of the Spanish population had listened to a podcast in the last month. 12.5% of the UK population had listened to a podcast in the last week and 22% of the United States population listens to at least one podcast weekly.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The form is also acclaimed for its low <a href="/wiki/Overhead_(business)" title="Overhead (business)">overhead</a> for a creator to start and maintain their show, merely requiring a microphone, a computer or mobile device, and associated software to edit and upload the final product. Some form of <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_quieting" title="Acoustic quieting">acoustic quieting</a> is also often utilised.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IP_issues_in_trademark_and_patent_law">IP issues in trademark and patent law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: IP issues in trademark and patent law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trademark_applications">Trademark applications</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Trademark applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between February March 10 and 25, 2005, Shae Spencer Management, LLC of <a href="/wiki/Fairport,_New_York" title="Fairport, New York">Fairport, New York</a> filed a trademark application to register the term "podcast" for an "online pre-recorded radio program over the internet". On September 9, 2005, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Patent_and_Trademark_Office" title="United States Patent and Trademark Office">United States Patent and Trademark Office</a> (USPTO) rejected the application, citing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>'s podcast entry as describing the history of the term. The company amended their application in March 2006, but the USPTO rejected the amended application as not sufficiently differentiated from the original. In November 2006, the application was marked as abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apple_trademark_protections">Apple trademark protections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Apple trademark protections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 26, 2004, it was reported that <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Inc.</a> had started to crack down on businesses using the string "POD", in product and company names. Apple sent a cease and desist letter that week to Podcast Ready, Inc., which markets an application known as "myPodder".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lawyers for Apple contended that the term "pod" has been used by the public to refer to Apple's music player so extensively that it falls under Apple's trademark cover.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such activity was speculated to be part of a bigger campaign for Apple to expand the scope of its existing iPod trademark, which included trademarking "IPOD", "IPODCAST", and "POD".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 16, 2006, the Apple Trademark Department stated that "Apple does not object to third-party usage of the generic term 'podcast' to accurately refer to podcasting services" and that "Apple does not license the term". However, no statement was made as to whether or not Apple believed they held rights to it.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Personal_Audio_lawsuits">Personal Audio lawsuits</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal Audio lawsuits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Personal_Audio_LLC_(patent_holding_company)" title="Personal Audio LLC (patent holding company)">Personal Audio</a>, a company referred to as a "<a href="/wiki/Patent_troll" title="Patent troll">patent troll</a>" by the <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Frontier_Foundation" title="Electronic Frontier Foundation">Electronic Frontier Foundation</a> (EFF),<sup id="cite_ref-EFF_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFF-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> filed a patent on podcasting in 2009 for a claimed invention in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2013, Personal Audio started suing high-profile podcasters for royalties,<sup id="cite_ref-EFF_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFF-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adam_Carolla_Show_(podcast)" title="The Adam Carolla Show (podcast)">The Adam Carolla Show</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/HowStuffWorks" title="HowStuffWorks">HowStuffWorks</a></i> podcast.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2013, the EFF filed a petition with the US Trademark Office to invalidate the Personal Audio patent.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 18, 2014, the EFF announced that Adam Carolla had settled with Personal Audio.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, on April 10, 2015, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office invalidated five provisions of Personal Audio's podcasting patent.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production_and_listening">Production and listening</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Production and listening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Podcasting-wcwc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Podcasting-wcwc.jpg/220px-Podcasting-wcwc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Podcasting-wcwc.jpg/330px-Podcasting-wcwc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Podcasting-wcwc.jpg/440px-Podcasting-wcwc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Podcasting studio in What Cheer Writers Club in Providence, Rhode Island</figcaption></figure> <p>A podcast generator maintains a central list of the files on a <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">server</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Web_feed" title="Web feed">web feed</a> that one can access through the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. The listener or viewer uses special <a href="/wiki/Client_(computing)" title="Client (computing)">client</a> <a href="/wiki/Application_software" title="Application software">application software</a> on a computer or media player, known as a <a href="/wiki/List_of_podcast_clients" title="List of podcast clients">podcast client</a>, which accesses this web feed, checks it for updates, and downloads any new files in the series. This process can be automated to download new files automatically, so it may seem to listeners as though podcasters broadcast or "<a href="/wiki/Push_technology" title="Push technology">push</a>" new episodes to them. Podcast files can be stored locally on the user's device, or streamed directly. There are several different mobile applications that allow people to follow and listen to podcasts. Many of these applications allow users to download podcasts or stream them on demand. Most podcast players or applications allow listeners to skip around the podcast and to control the playback speed.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much podcast listening occurs during <a href="/wiki/Commuting" title="Commuting">commuting</a>; because of restrictions on <a href="/wiki/Travel_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic">travel during the COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the number of unique listeners in the US decreased by 15% in the last three weeks of March 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-wells20200616_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wells20200616-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Podcasting has been considered a <a href="/wiki/Technological_convergence" title="Technological convergence">converged medium</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a medium that brings together audio, <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">the web</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portable_media_player" title="Portable media player">portable media players</a>), as well as a <a href="/wiki/Disruptive_innovation" title="Disruptive innovation">disruptive technology</a> that has caused some individuals in <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">radio broadcasting</a> to reconsider established practices and preconceptions about audiences, consumption, production and distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-Willipod_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willipod-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Podcasts can be produced at little to no cost and are usually disseminated free-of-charge, which sets this medium apart from the traditional 20th-century model of <a href="/wiki/Gatekeeper" title="Gatekeeper">"gate-kept"</a> media and their production tools.<sup id="cite_ref-Willipod_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willipod-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podcasters can, however, still monetize their podcasts by allowing <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">companies</a> to purchase <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">ad</a> time. They can also garner support from listeners through crowdfunding <a href="/wiki/Website" title="Website">websites</a> like <a href="/wiki/Patreon" title="Patreon">Patreon</a>, which provide special extras and content to listeners for a fee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_podcasts">Types of podcasts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Types of podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podcasts vary in style, format, and topical content. Podcasts are partially patterned on previous media genres but depart from them systematically in certain computationally observable <a href="/wiki/Stylistics" title="Stylistics">stylistic</a> respects.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conventions and constraints which govern that variation are emerging and vary over time and markets; podcast listeners have various preferences of styles but conventions to address them and communicate about them are still unformed.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some current examples of types of podcasts are given below. This list is likely to change as new types of content, new technology to consume podcasts, and new use cases emerge.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enhanced_podcasts">Enhanced podcasts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Enhanced podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An enhanced podcast, also known as a <b>slidecast</b>, is a type of podcast that combines audio with a <a href="/wiki/Slide_show" title="Slide show">slide show</a> presentation. It is similar to a <a href="/wiki/Video_podcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Video podcast">video podcast</a> in that it combines dynamically generated imagery with audio synchronization, but it is different in that it uses <a href="/wiki/Presentation_software" class="mw-redirect" title="Presentation software">presentation software</a> to create the imagery and the sequence of display separately from the time of the original audio podcast recording.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Free_Dictionary" title="The Free Dictionary">The Free Dictionary</a></i>, <i>YourDictionary</i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/PCMag" title="PCMag">PC Magazine</a></i> define an enhanced podcast as "an electronic slide show delivered as a podcast".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enhanced podcasts are podcasts that incorporate graphics and chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iTunes developed an enhanced podcast feature called "Audio Hyperlinking" that they patented in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enhanced podcasts can be used by businesses or in education.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enhanced podcasts can be created using QuickTime AAC or Windows Media files.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enhanced podcasts were first used in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiction_podcast">Fiction podcast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Fiction podcast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A fiction podcast (also referred to as a "scripted podcast" or "audio drama")<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is similar to a <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">radio drama</a>, but in podcast form. They deliver a fictional story, usually told over multiple episodes and seasons, using multiple voice actors, dialogue, <a href="/wiki/Sound_effects" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound effects">sound effects</a>, and music to enrich the story.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fiction podcasts have attracted a number of well-known actors as voice talents, including <a href="/wiki/Demi_Moore" title="Demi Moore">Demi Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as from content producers like <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spotify" title="Spotify">Spotify</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike other genres, downloads of fiction podcasts increased by 19% early in the COVID-19 pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-wells20200616_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wells20200616-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podcast_novels">Podcast novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Podcast novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A podcast novel (also known as a "serialized audiobook" or "podcast audiobook") is a literary form that combines the concepts of a podcast and an <a href="/wiki/Audiobook" title="Audiobook">audiobook</a>. Like a traditional <a href="/wiki/Novel" title="Novel">novel</a>, a podcast novel is a work of literary fiction; however, it is recorded into episodes that are delivered online over a period of time. The episodes may be delivered automatically via RSS or through a website, blog, or other syndication method. Episodes can be released on a regular schedule, e.g., once a week, or irregularly as each episode is completed. In the same manner as audiobooks, some podcast novels are elaborately narrated with sound effects and separate voice actors for each character, similar to a radio play or scripted podcast, but many have a single narrator and few or no sound effects.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some podcast novelists give away a free podcast version of their book as a form of promotion.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On occasion such novelists have secured publishing contracts to have their novels printed.<sup id="cite_ref-aftv_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aftv-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Podcast novelists have commented that podcasting their novels lets them build audiences even if they cannot get a publisher to buy their books. These audiences then make it easier to secure a printing deal with a publisher at a later date. These podcast novelists also claim the exposure that releasing a free podcast gains them makes up for the fact that they are giving away their work for free.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_podcasts">Video podcasts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Video podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv/220px--The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="223" data-mwtitle="The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv/The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv/The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv/The_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThe_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AThe_Crab_Nebula_NASA.ogv&lang=nn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="nn" label="norsk nynorsk ‪(nn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption>A video podcast on the <a href="/wiki/Crab_Nebula" title="Crab Nebula">Crab Nebula</a> created by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A video podcast is a podcast that features video content. <a href="/wiki/Web_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Web television">Web television</a> series are often distributed as video podcasts. <i>Dead End Days, a</i> serialized <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">dark comedy</a> about zombies released from October 31, 2003, through 2004, is commonly believed to be the first video podcast.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Live_podcasts">Live podcasts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Live podcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of podcasts are recorded either in total or for specific episodes in front of a live audience. Ticket sales allow the podcasters an additional way of monetizing. Some podcasts create specific live shows to tour which are not necessarily included on the podcast feed. Events including the London Podcast Festival,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/SF_Sketchfest" title="SF Sketchfest">SF Sketchfest</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others regularly give a platform for podcasters to perform live to audiences. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology">Technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Software">Software</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Software"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podcast episodes are widely stored and encoded in the <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">mp3 digital audio format</a> and then hosted on <a href="/wiki/Dedicated_hosting_service" title="Dedicated hosting service">dedicated</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shared_web_hosting_service" title="Shared web hosting service">shared</a> webserver space.<sup id="cite_ref-Blubrry_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blubrry-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syndication of podcasts' episodes across various websites and platforms is based on <a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a> feeds, an <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>-formatted file citing information about the episode and the podcast itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Blubrry_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blubrry-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hardware">Hardware</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2023022603_Elan_Connect_frontalseitlich_links_(2)_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Radio on a white surface." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2023022603_Elan_Connect_frontalseitlich_links_%282%29_2023.jpg/170px-2023022603_Elan_Connect_frontalseitlich_links_%282%29_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2023022603_Elan_Connect_frontalseitlich_links_%282%29_2023.jpg/255px-2023022603_Elan_Connect_frontalseitlich_links_%282%29_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/2023022603_Elan_Connect_frontalseitlich_links_%282%29_2023.jpg/340px-2023022603_Elan_Connect_frontalseitlich_links_%282%29_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Web/DAB+/FM/podcast radio</figcaption></figure> <p>The most basic equipment for a podcast is a <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Microphone" title="Microphone">microphone</a>. It is helpful to have a <a href="/wiki/Soundproofing" title="Soundproofing">sound-proof</a> room and <a href="/wiki/Headphones" title="Headphones">headphones</a>. The computer should have a recording or streaming application installed.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Typical microphones for podcasting are connected using <a href="/wiki/USB" title="USB">USB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired2021_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired2021-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If the podcast involves two or more people, each person requires a microphone, and a USB audio interface is needed to mix them together. If the podcast includes video, then a separate <a href="/wiki/Webcam" title="Webcam">webcam</a> might be needed, and additional lighting.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired2021_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired2021-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_podcasts" title="Category:Lists of podcasts">Lists of podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_podcast_clients" title="List of podcast clients">List of podcast clients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_podcasting_companies" title="List of podcasting companies">List of podcasting companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uses_of_podcasting" title="Uses of podcasting">Uses of podcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_radio" title="Internet radio">Internet radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3_blog" title="MP3 blog">MP3 blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/User-generated_content" title="User-generated content">User-generated content</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Geoghegan, Michael W.; Klass, Dan (August 16, 2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WkAzn9TfL9gC">Podcast Solutions: The Complete Guide to Podcasting</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Apress" class="mw-redirect" title="Apress">Apress</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781430200543" title="Special:BookSources/9781430200543">9781430200543</a>.</li> <li>Meinzer, Kristen (August 6, 2019). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pyd5DwAAQBAJ">So You Want to Start a Podcast: Finding Your Voice, Telling Your Story, and Building a Community That Will Listen</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/William_Morrow_and_Company" title="William Morrow and Company">William Morrow</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780062936684" title="Special:BookSources/9780062936684">9780062936684</a>.</li> <li>Morris, Tee; Tomasi, Chuck (September 15, 2017). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TaY2DwAAQBAJ">Podcasting For Dummies</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Wiley_(publisher)" title="Wiley (publisher)">Wiley</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781119412267" title="Special:BookSources/9781119412267">9781119412267</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/podcast">"Podcast"</a>. <i>Cambridge Dictionary</i> (Online ed.)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Podcast&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fpodcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/podcast">"Definition of PODCAST"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Merriam-Webster Dictionary">Merriam-Webster Dictionary</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Definition+of+PODCAST&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fpodcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/podcast">"Podcast Definition & Meaning"</a>. <i>Britannica Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Podcast+Definition+%26+Meaning&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fdictionary%2Fpodcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUgwu2024" class="citation news cs1">Ugwu, Reggie (April 26, 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/26/arts/podcasts-video-youtube-audio.html">"Podcasters Turn Toward The Camera"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. 1 (Section C).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Podcasters+Turn+Toward+The+Camera&rft.pages=1+%28Section+C%29&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft.aulast=Ugwu&rft.aufirst=Reggie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F04%2F26%2Farts%2Fpodcasts-video-youtube-audio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://riverside.fm/blog/how-to-start-a-video-podcast">"Video Podcast: How to Start a Podcast with Video in 5 Steps"</a>. <i>Riverside.fm</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadway+World&rft.atitle=SF+Sketchfest+Announces+Additions+to+Festival+Lineup&rft.date=2019-12-06&rft.aulast=Cristi&rft.aufirst=A.A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadwayworld.com%2Fsan-francisco%2Farticle%2FSF-SKETCHFEST-Announces-Additions-To-Festival-Lineup-20191206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blubrry-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Blubrry_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blubrry_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blubrry.com/manual/about-podcasting/history-of-podcasting-new/technical-history-of-podcasting/">"Technical history of podcasting"</a>. <i>Blubrry Podcasting</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blubrry+Podcasting&rft.atitle=Technical+history+of+podcasting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblubrry.com%2Fmanual%2Fabout-podcasting%2Fhistory-of-podcasting-new%2Ftechnical-history-of-podcasting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_De_Walle2021" class="citation web cs1">Van De Walle, Dieter (July 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.audio-harvest.com/blog/how-to-host-and-distribute-a-podcast/">"How to host and distribute a podcast"</a>. <i>AudioHarvest</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AudioHarvest&rft.atitle=How+to+host+and+distribute+a+podcast&rft.date=2021-07-05&rft.aulast=Van+De+Walle&rft.aufirst=Dieter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.audio-harvest.com%2Fblog%2Fhow-to-host-and-distribute-a-podcast%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChan2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Chan, Tim (March 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/podcast-how-to-start-best-equipment-804418/">"How to Start a Podcast: 7 Things These Experts Say You'll Need"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=How+to+Start+a+Podcast%3A+7+Things+These+Experts+Say+You%27ll+Need&rft.date=2020-03-30&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fculture%2Fculture-news%2Fpodcast-how-to-start-best-equipment-804418%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wired2021-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wired2021_84-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wired2021_84-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Hall, Parker (February 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/best-podcast-and-livestream-gear/">"Here's the Gear You Need to Start Your Own Podcast"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Here%27s+the+Gear+You+Need+to+Start+Your+Own+Podcast&rft.date=2022-02-18&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Parker&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fbest-podcast-and-livestream-gear%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChanRanjLonsdaleAnderson2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Chan, Tim; Ranj, Brandt; Lonsdale, John; Anderson, Sage (April 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/product-recommendations/product-recommendations-lists/the-rolling-stone-audio-awards-2021-1157080/">"The Rolling Stone Audio Awards 2021"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 18,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+Rolling+Stone+Audio+Awards+2021&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Ranj%2C+Brandt&rft.au=Lonsdale%2C+John&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Sage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fproduct-recommendations%2Fproduct-recommendations-lists%2Fthe-rolling-stone-audio-awards-2021-1157080%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APodcast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podcast&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/wiki/Template:Web_syndication" title="Template:Web syndication"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Web_syndication" title="Template talk:Web syndication"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Web_syndication" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Web syndication"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Web_syndication" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Web_syndication" title="Web syndication">Web syndication</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>History</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_blogging" title="History of blogging">Blogging</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_podcasting" title="History of podcasting">Podcasting</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vlog#History" title="Vlog">Vlogging</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_web_syndication_technology" title="History of web syndication technology">Web syndication technology</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Niche_blogging" title="Niche blogging">Types</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_blog" title="Art blog">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormon_blogosphere" title="Mormon blogosphere">Bloggernacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_music_blog" title="Classical music blog">Classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_blog" title="Corporate blog">Corporate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_diary" title="Dream diary">Dream diary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edublog" title="Edublog">Edublog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic journal">Electronic journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astroturfing" title="Astroturfing">Fake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_family-and-homemaking_blogs" title="List of family-and-homemaking blogs">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_blog" title="Fashion blog">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_blogging" title="Food blogging">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_blog" title="Health blog">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blawg" class="mw-redirect" title="Blawg">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifelog" title="Lifelog">Lifelog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP3_blog" title="MP3 blog">MP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_journalism" title="Citizen journalism">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photoblog" title="Photoblog">Photoblog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_blog" title="Police blog">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blog#Political_impact" title="Blog">Political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_diary" title="Project diary">Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_blog" title="Reverse blog">Reverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travel_blog" class="mw-redirect" title="Travel blog">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warblog" class="mw-redirect" title="Warblog">Warblog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BitTorrent" title="BitTorrent">BitTorrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feed_URI_scheme" title="Feed URI scheme">Feed URI scheme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linkback" title="Linkback">Linkback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permalink" title="Permalink">Permalink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_(blogging)" title="Ping (blogging)">Ping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingback" title="Pingback">Pingback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reblogging" title="Reblogging">Reblogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refback" title="Refback">Refback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollback_(data_management)" title="Rollback (data management)">Rollback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trackback" title="Trackback">Trackback</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mechanism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thread_(Internet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thread (Internet)">Thread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotagging" title="Geotagging">Geotagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_enclosure" title="RSS enclosure">RSS enclosure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FeedSync#Examples" title="FeedSync">Synchronization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Memetics" title="Memetics">Memetics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(web_standard)" title="Atom (web standard)">Atom feed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_feed" title="Data feed">Data feed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photofeed" title="Photofeed">Photofeed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Product_feed" title="Product feed">Product feed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF feed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_feed" title="Web feed">Web feed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RSS" title="RSS">RSS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeoRSS" title="GeoRSS">GeoRSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_RSS" title="Media RSS">MRSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_TV" title="RSS TV">RSS TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-process_communication" title="Inter-process communication">Inter-process communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashup_(web_application_hybrid)" title="Mashup (web application hybrid)">Mashup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_(computer_science)" title="Reference (computer science)">Referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_editor" title="RSS editor">RSS editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_tracking" title="RSS tracking">RSS tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">Streaming media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Standard</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OPML" title="OPML">OPML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSS_Advisory_Board" title="RSS Advisory Board">RSS Advisory Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBEL" title="XBEL">XBEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XOXO_(microformat)" title="XOXO (microformat)">XOXO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Form</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Audio_podcasts" title="Category:Audio podcasts">Audio podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_podcast" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced podcast">Enhanced podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilecast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobilecast">Mobilecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrowcasting" title="Narrowcasting">Narrowcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peercasting" title="Peercasting">Peercasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Screencast" title="Screencast">Screencast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slidecasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Slidecasting">Slidecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Videocast" class="mw-redirect" title="Videocast">Videocast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcomic" title="Webcomic">Webcomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_series" title="Web series">Web series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_blog" title="Anonymous blog">Anonymous blogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blog#Types" title="Blog">Collaborative blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columnist" title="Columnist">Columnist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instant_messaging" title="Instant messaging">Instant messaging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveblogging" title="Liveblogging">Liveblogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microblogging" title="Microblogging">Microblog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_blogging" title="Mobile blogging">Mobile blogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_blog" title="Spam blog">Spam blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_blog" class="mw-redirect" title="Video blog">Video blogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motovlog" title="Motovlog">Motovlogging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_media" title="Alternative media">Alternative media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blog_carnival" class="mw-redirect" title="Blog carnival">Carnivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blog_fiction" title="Blog fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">Journalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizen_journalism" title="Citizen journalism">Citizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database_journalism" title="Database journalism">Database</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_diary" title="Online diary">Online diary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_search_engines#Blog" title="List of search engines">Search engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideblog" title="Sideblog">Sideblog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_directory" title="Web directory">Web directory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Micromedia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_feed_aggregators" title="Comparison of feed aggregators">Aggregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/News_aggregator" title="News aggregator">News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poll_aggregator" title="Poll aggregator">Poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Search_aggregator" title="Search aggregator">Search</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_aggregator" title="Video aggregator">Video</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom (Web standard)">Atom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atom_(Web_standard)" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom (Web standard)">AtomPub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcatching" title="Broadcatching">Broadcatching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">Hashtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsML" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsML">NewsML</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NewsML_1" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsML 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsML-G2" class="mw-redirect" title="NewsML-G2">G2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">Social communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_software" title="Social software">Social software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_Slice" title="Web Slice">Web Slice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blogosphere" title="Blogosphere">Blogosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escribitionist" title="Escribitionist">Escribitionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_blogging" title="Glossary of blogging">Glossary of blogging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pay-per-click" title="Pay-per-click">Pay per click</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posting_style" title="Posting style">Posting style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slashdot_effect" title="Slashdot effect">Slashdot effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spam_in_blogs" title="Spam in blogs">Spam in blogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uses_of_podcasting" title="Uses of podcasting">Uses of podcasting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_player_software" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Media_player_software" title="Template:Media player software"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Media_player_software" title="Template talk:Media player software"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Media_player_software" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Media player software"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_player_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Media_player_software" title="Media player software">Media player software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Free_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">Free software</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_Player_Classic" title="Media Player Classic">Media Player Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaPortal" title="MediaPortal">MediaPortal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpxplay" title="Mpxplay">Mpxplay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cmus" title="Cmus">cmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JuK" title="JuK">JuK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaffeine" title="Kaffeine">Kaffeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_on_Console" title="Music on Console">Music on Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">Noise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce#Parole" title="Xfce">Parole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmbox" title="Rhythmbox">Rhythmbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Videos" title="GNOME Videos">GNOME Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xine" title="Xine">Xine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muine" title="Muine">Muine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogle_DVD_Player" title="Ogle DVD Player">Ogle DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XMMS" title="XMMS">XMMS</a></li> <li>XMMS2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayadeque_Music_Player" title="Guayadeque Music Player">Guayadeque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baudline" title="Baudline">Baudline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helix_(multimedia_project)" title="Helix (multimedia project)">Helix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amarok_(software)" title="Amarok (software)">Amarok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audacious_(software)" title="Audacious (software)">Audacious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeaDBeeF" title="DeaDBeeF">DeaDBeeF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exaile" title="Exaile">Exaile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FFmpeg" title="FFmpeg">ffplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodi_(software)" title="Kodi (software)">Kodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpg123" title="Mpg123">Mpg123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPlayer" title="MPlayer">MPlayer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mpv_(media_player)" title="Mpv (media player)">mpv</a> (<a href="/wiki/IINA" title="IINA">IINA</a>, <a href="/wiki/SMPlayer" title="SMPlayer">SMPlayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Player_Daemon" title="Music Player Daemon">Music Player Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusikCube" title="MusikCube">MusikCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qmmp" title="Qmmp">qmmp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quod_Libet_(software)" title="Quod Libet (software)">Quod Libet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLC_media_player" title="VLC media player">VLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(media_player)" title="Banshee (media player)">Banshee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miro_(video_software)" title="Miro (video software)">Miro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songbird_(software)" title="Songbird (software)">Songbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinf" title="Zinf">Zinf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(software)" title="Clementine (software)">Clementine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Freeware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Freeware" title="Freeware">Freeware</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIMP" title="AIMP">AIMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_MediaDirect" title="Dell MediaDirect">Dell MediaDirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOM_Player" title="GOM Player">GOM Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groove_Music" title="Groove Music">Groove Music</a> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JetAudio" title="JetAudio">jetAudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMPlayer" title="KMPlayer">KMPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaMonkey" title="MediaMonkey">MediaMonkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Go" title="Media Go">Media Go</a> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Movies_%26_TV" title="Microsoft Movies & TV">Microsoft Movies & TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Photos" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Photos">Microsoft Photos</a></li> <li>Mod4Win</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusicBee" title="MusicBee">MusicBee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MusikCube" title="MusikCube">MusikCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterActual_Player" title="InterActual Player">InterActual Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PotPlayer" title="PotPlayer">PotPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a> (discontinued)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamp" title="Winamp">Winamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player_(2022)" title="Windows Media Player (2022)">Windows Media Player (2022)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform_software" title="Cross-platform software">Cross-platform</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DivX#DivX_software" title="DivX">DivX Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foobar2000" title="Foobar2000">foobar2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plex_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plex (company)">Plex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealPlayer" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Commercial_(proprietary)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_software" title="Commercial software">Commercial</a> (<a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Windows" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CD_Player_(Windows)" title="CD Player (Windows)">CD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connect_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Connect Player">Connect Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(Windows)" title="DVD Player (Windows)">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JRiver_Media_Center" title="JRiver Media Center">JRiver Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerDVD" title="PowerDVD">PowerDVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcSoft" title="ArcSoft">ArcSoft</a> TotalMedia Theatre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WinDVD" title="WinDVD">WinDVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Media_Player" title="Windows Media Player">Windows Media Player Legacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DVD_Player_(macOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="DVD Player (macOS)">DVD Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_(software)" title="Peel (software)">Peel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_device" title="Mobile device">Mobile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Core_Pocket_Media_Player" title="The Core Pocket Media Player">Core Pocket Media Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoubleTwist" title="DoubleTwist">doubleTwist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_(Xperia)" title="Music (Xperia)">Music (Xperia)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musicolet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musicolet (page does not exist)">Musicolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RealPlayer" title="RealPlayer">RealPlayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winamp#Winamp_for_Android" title="Winamp">Winamp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Lists" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_video_player_software" title="Comparison of video player software">Video players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_player_software" title="Comparison of audio player software">Audio players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_free_software_for_audio#Players" title="Comparison of free software for audio">Free software audio players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_portable_media_players" title="Comparison of portable media players">Portable media players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_DVR_software_packages" title="Comparison of DVR software packages">Personal video recorders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20899#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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