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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/23620455/6402017/84431085/s200_ayhan.yilmaz.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/">Samsun University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/Departments/Political_Sciences_and_Public_Administration/Documents">Political Sciences and Public Administration</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow 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data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">70</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-coauthors" data-broccoli-component="user-info.coauthors-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-coauthors"><p class="label">Co-authors</p><p class="data">5</p></div></a><div class="js-mentions-count-container" style="display: none;"><a href="/AyhanYilmaz/mentions"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label">Mentions</p><p class="data"></p></div></a></div><a href="https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz/Analytics"><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></a></div><div class="user-bio-container"><div class="profile-bio fake-truncate js-profile-about" style="margin: 0px;">I am an academic who has researches and interests on EU, Integrations, Ombudsman System, Soft power, Public Diplomacy Practices, Turkic Republics, Regional research, National Culture and Identity.<br /><b>Address: </b>Turkey<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p class="ds2-5-body-md-bold">Related Authors</p></div><ul class="suggested-user-card-list"><div class="suggested-user-card"><div class="suggested-user-card__avatar social-profile-avatar-container"><a href="https://bdsongonline.academia.edu/GregSimons"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Greg Simons" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/27344/8930/8472/s200_greg.simons.jpeg" /></a></div><div class="suggested-user-card__user-info"><a class="suggested-user-card__user-info__header 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class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Books</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Conference-Presentations" data-toggle="tab" href="#conferencepresentations" role="tab" title="Conference Presentations"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Conference Presentations</span></a></li><li class="nav-chip" role="presentation"><a class="js-profile-docs-nav-section u-textTruncate" data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Thesis-Chapters" data-toggle="tab" href="#thesischapters" role="tab" title="Thesis Chapters"><span>1</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Thesis Chapters</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126919915"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/126919915/T%C3%9CRK_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0_KURUMLARININ_G%C3%9CNEYDO%C4%9EU_ASYA_DAK%C4%B0_ETK%C4%B0NL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRILMASI"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TÜRK KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ KURUMLARININ GÜNEYDOĞU ASYA’DAKİ ETKİNLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120728679/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/126919915/T%C3%9CRK_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0_KURUMLARININ_G%C3%9CNEYDO%C4%9EU_ASYA_DAK%C4%B0_ETK%C4%B0NL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRILMASI">TÜRK KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ KURUMLARININ GÜNEYDOĞU ASYA’DAKİ ETKİNLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>II. ULUSLARARASI SANAT VE SOSYAL BİLİMLER KONGRESİ BİLDİRİLER KİTABI</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When diplomatic relations between states in today's world are examined, it is known that countrie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When diplomatic relations between states in today's world are examined, it is known that countries, in addition to continuing to use traditional diplomacy devices, have begun to attach great importance to public diplomacy, which is the application form of the soft power model. Public diplomacy serves as a key to the development of bilateral relations. Because the feeling of sympathy and admiration created in the interlocutor states directly affects the cooperation preferences of the states in question. States that successfully mobilize public diplomacy devices become partners with whom it is primarily desired to cooperate. The Republic of Turkey is one of the countries that realize the importance of the public diplomacy approach. Turkey, which aims to build bridges of love with the countries and people with which it has established relations, has appointed various public diplomacy organizations for this purpose. One of the main institutions under Turkey's responsibility that implements the public diplomacy approach most successfully is the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA). In addition to expanding its scope of activity over time, it has also been observed that TİKA has started to work in many more countries. With over 30 years of experience, TIKA extends Turkey's hand of friendship and compassion to almost every corner of the world, and is an exemplary institution in the field of public diplomacy. Today, TİKA's work has undoubtedly been effective in creating positive feelings and thoughts towards Turkey in various parts of the world. Turkey's changing foreign policy perception since the early 2000s and its desire to establish contact with a much wider geography in this context also played a role in this. In other words, Turkey has paid more attention to public diplomacy institutions, including TIKA, as a result of its changing foreign policy concept, and thus, TIKA has carried out more effective activities and ensured a positive change in the perception of Turkey. The article discusses TİKA's public diplomacy activities in 9 regions: Central Asia, the Balkans, the Caucasus, the Middle East, Russia, Europe, the Indian Subcontinent, Africa and Latin America.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="799213fd6526f8fc95f6b18d0bf337dc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120728679,"asset_id":126919915,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120728679/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126919915"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126919915"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126919915; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126880265"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/126880265/Tu_rkiyenin_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Entegrasyonu_Kitap_Bo_lu_mu_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Entegrasyonu (Kitap Bölümü)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120693546/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/126880265/Tu_rkiyenin_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Entegrasyonu_Kitap_Bo_lu_mu_">Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Entegrasyonu (Kitap Bölümü)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ISBN: 978-625-5954-09-1 </span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Modern çağlar insanlık ve ulus devletler için çok yönlü ittifak etme yada çalışmamızın dili ile s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Modern çağlar insanlık ve ulus devletler için çok yönlü ittifak etme yada çalışmamızın dili ile söyleyecek olursak entegrasyonlar dönemini zirveye çıkarmıştır. Nitekim bu çalışma ile uluslararası entegrasyonlar bağlamında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin konumunu ve bu yöndeki çalışmalarına odaklanmıştır. Türkiye için 1960’lardan bu yana sürdürülen Avrupa ile entegre olma çabaları günümüzde Avrupa Birliği’ne (AB) tam üyeliği ülkenin birincil politikası haline getirmiş olsa da gelinen nokta itibariyle bu entegrasyon denemesinin tıkandığını ve Türkiye’yi alternatifler aramaya ittiğini söyleyebiliriz. <br />Alternatiflerin neler olacağı konusunda Türk kamuoyunda da sıkça dile getirilen başlıca bütünleşme ittifakları incelenmiş ve bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin hanesine girecek artı ve eksiler değerlendirilmiştir. Günümüz şartlarında bir tercihten ziyade bir zorunluluk olarak gündeme gelen entegrasyon ihtiyacı için Türkiye’yi siyasi ve iktisadi olarak ilgilendiren yedi entegrasyon modeli incelenmiştir. Bunlar, Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü, D8 - Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı, İslam Konferansı Örgütü, Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı, Türk Devletler Teşkilatı, Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü ve en güncel olarak BRICS’dir ve buradaki her bir bölgesel entegrasyon modeli, güç dengeleri ve birleşme teorileri çerçevesinde değerlendirilip Türkiye’nin kazanç ve kayıp hanesine neler katacağı konusu irdelenmiştir. <br />Bu entegrasyonların hiçbiri AB tarzında komplike bir yapı sergilememekle birlikte yine de her birinin bazı ticari ve siyasi avantajları getireceği büyük ölçüde kabul görmektedir. Yine de bir tercih sıralamasına tabi tutulduğunda özgül ağırlıkları aynı olmayan bu yapıların tamamına entegre olmak Türkiye’nin küresel güç kazanmasına katkı sağlayacağı muhtemeldir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ca507452fc5300f2880a985f02a2b3b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120693546,"asset_id":126880265,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120693546/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126880265"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126880265"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126880265; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126641754"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/126641754/Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1n_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fenen_Y%C3%BCz%C3%BC_Vekalet_Sava%C5%9F_ve_PKK_vd_Uzant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Savaşların Değişenen Yüzü: Vekalet Savaş ve PKK vd. Uzantıları" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120488984/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/126641754/Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1n_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fenen_Y%C3%BCz%C3%BC_Vekalet_Sava%C5%9F_ve_PKK_vd_Uzant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1">Savaşların Değişenen Yüzü: Vekalet Savaş ve PKK vd. Uzantıları</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>JEP JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND POLİTICAL SCIENCES</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The concept of war, used to express interstate conflicts in the traditional sense, states to situ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The concept of war, used to express interstate conflicts in the traditional sense, states to situations that occur much beyond this meaning at the present time. <br />This phenomenon has changed over time owing to the conflictual nature of <br />international relations. The end of the Cold War and globalization are very <br />effective parameters in this evolution. Since the Cold War period, the <br />phenomenon of war has shown itself in the definition such as actors, tactics, <br />strategies and modes of conduct of war, showing a more serious change than was known in previous periods. One of the current types of the evolving concept of war is proxy wars. This type of war has emerged as a result of powerful states intervening in the regions they want through the terrorist organizations they have chosen as their proxies. In this study, the transformation of the concept of war was first evaluated on the basis of old and new wars. Later, the PKK, which is one of the organizations used as a proxy actor in proxy wars, and its other extensions were examined.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="99844bff571dd87d060b5abcfb40b4e2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120488984,"asset_id":126641754,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120488984/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126641754"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126641754"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126641754; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126641754]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126641754]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126641754; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='126641754']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "99844bff571dd87d060b5abcfb40b4e2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=126641754]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":126641754,"title":"Savaşların Değişenen Yüzü: Vekalet Savaş ve PKK vd. 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Bu devletlerden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan, Türkiye ile tarih, köken, dil ve din bakımından ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bağımsızlık sonrasında bölgede bir entegrasyona dair fikirler telaffuz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Birçok teorisyen, bölgede oluşan boşluk sonrasında dünya siyasetinde Avrasya’nın gelecekte üstleneceği role dair çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Tüm bu gelişmeler, Avrasya ve Orta Asya’da birçok uluslararası oluşumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu, Avrupa Birliği’ne entegrasyon sürecinden geçen Türkiye için de bir fırsat olarak algılanarak, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerini geliştirmesi beklenmiştir. Türkiye, rasyonel ilişkiler kurabilecek ve gerekli girişimleri yaparak bütünleşme senaryolarını lehine kullanabile...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="34fba6814d2758fc065ce9d64c60dd2e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120311887,"asset_id":126434216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120311887/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126434216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126434216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126434216; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125231836"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125231836/A_Survey_Study_on_the_Perception_of_Turkey_Eurasian_and_Central_Asian_Peoples_Identity_and_Integration"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Survey Study on the Perception of Turkey Eurasian and Central Asian Peoples Identity and Integration" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119312188/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125231836/A_Survey_Study_on_the_Perception_of_Turkey_Eurasian_and_Central_Asian_Peoples_Identity_and_Integration">A Survey Study on the Perception of Turkey Eurasian and Central Asian Peoples Identity and Integration</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DergiPark (Istanbul University)</span><span>, Dec 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasına ve birçok yeni devletin bağımsızlıklarını kazanmasını yol açmıştır. Bu devletlerden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan, Türkiye ile tarih, köken, dil ve din bakımından ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bağımsızlık sonrasında bölgede bir entegrasyona dair fikirler telaffuz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Birçok teorisyen, bölgede oluşan boşluk sonrasında dünya siyasetinde Avrasya'nın gelecekte üstleneceği role dair çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Tüm bu gelişmeler, Avrasya ve Orta Asya'da birçok uluslararası oluşumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu, Avrupa Birliği'ne entegrasyon sürecinden geçen Türkiye için de bir fırsat olarak algılanarak, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerini geliştirmesi beklenmiştir. Türkiye, rasyonel ilişkiler kurabilecek ve gerekli girişimleri yaparak bütünleşme senaryolarını lehine kullanabilecek midir? Diğer taraftan Rusya Federasyonu için, Avrasya bölgesinin ve Orta Asya devletlerinin doğal zenginliklerinden faydalanmak ve bu avantajı diğer küresel güçlere kaptırmamak önemli hedeflerden biridir. Kimilerine göre tek süper güç olarak nitelenen Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin bölgedeki doğalgaz, petrol ve diğer enerji kaynaklarının kontrolüne yönelik politikalar izlemesi, olası Avrasya Birliği senaryolarını daha da zayıflatmaktadır. Bölge, zamanla küresel güçlerin üzerinde stratejik oyunlar oynadığı bir 'satranç tahtası'na dönüşmüştür. Avrasya ve özellikle Orta Asya'daki devletler arasındaki güvenlik sorunları ve etnik anlaşmazlıklar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, olası bir bütünleşmenin gerçekleşmesi giderek daha da zorlaşmaktadır. Bütün bu olgular çerçevesinde bölgenin gelecekte nasıl şekilleneceği ile ilgili analizler önem arz etmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="00ca52c850dfb8b57e4a9b35925df5f4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119312188,"asset_id":125231836,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119312188/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125231836"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125231836"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125231836; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112545106"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112545106/Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Makalesi_Research_Article_Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletlerin_Filistin_Politikas%C4%B1_United_Nations_Policy_on_Palestine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Araştırma Makalesi • Research Article Birleşmiş Milletler'in Filistin Politikası United Nations Policy on Palestine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109743231/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112545106/Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Makalesi_Research_Article_Birle%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_Milletlerin_Filistin_Politikas%C4%B1_United_Nations_Policy_on_Palestine">Araştırma Makalesi • Research Article Birleşmiş Milletler'in Filistin Politikası United Nations Policy on Palestine</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz">AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VahideAlag%C3%B6z">Vahide Alagöz</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>JEPP Journal of Economics and Political Sciences </span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">1800'lü yılların başlarında ortaya çıkan Siyonizm hareketi, Filistin bölgesinde bağımsız bir Yahu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">1800'lü yılların başlarında ortaya çıkan Siyonizm hareketi, Filistin bölgesinde bağımsız bir Yahudi devleti kurma düşüncesi temelinde oluşmuştur. Theodor Herzl'ın öncülüğünde kurumsallaşan hareket, Basel'de gerçekleştirdiği ilk kongresinin ardından hızla geniş kitlelere ulaşmaya başlamıştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın ardından somut eylemlere dönüşen bu hareket, 1948'de Filistin'de İsrail Devleti'nin kurulması ile sonuçlanmıştır. Filistin'de Arap-Yahudi çatışması ile karşılaşan İngiltere, sorunu Birleşmiş Milletler'e taşımıştır. 1947'de Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) tarafından sunulan Paylaşım Planı ile Filistin'de gerçekleşen Arap-Yahudi çatışmasına çözüm bulunmaya çalışılmış ancak bu girişim 1948 Arap-İsrail Savaşı ile son bulmuştur. 1967 yılında meydana gelen Arap-İsrail Savaşları'nda İsrail büyük bir ilerleme kaydetmiştir. Bu ilerleyişin sonucunda, bugün dahi tartışmalara sebep olan 242 ve 338 sayılı BM Güvenlik Konseyi kararları gündeme gelmiştir. İsrail'in Güvenlik Konseyi kararlarına uymayışının yanı sıra ABD'nin Filistin'in BM'ye üyelik başvurusunu veto kararı, meselenin çözümünü zorlaştıran unsurlardan biri olmuştur. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin (ABD) veto kararlarına rağmen 2012 yılında BM'nin Filistin'e, tam üye olmayan gözlemci devlet statüsünü vermesiyle Filistin, uluslararası görünürlük kazanmış, Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi (UCM) ve BM'nin alt kuruluşlarına katılma hakkına sahip olmuştur. Çalışmada, İsrail'in kuruluşuna giden süreç ve BM'nin Filistin sorununa ilişkin gerçekleştirdiği politikalar konu edilmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="76dcac71cf91fca60c0344337c493490" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109743231,"asset_id":112545106,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109743231/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112545106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112545106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112545106; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112402815"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112402815/AB_SINIR_G%C3%9CVENL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_KURUMU_FRONTEX"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of AB SINIR GÜVENLİĞİ KURUMU: FRONTEX" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109644767/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112402815/AB_SINIR_G%C3%9CVENL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_KURUMU_FRONTEX">AB SINIR GÜVENLİĞİ KURUMU: FRONTEX</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ULUSLARARASI SİYASET DERGİSİ</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the establishment of FRONTEX in 2004, the institution, which started its operations with a s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the establishment of FRONTEX in 2004, the institution, which started its operations with a small budget in the beginning, completed its corporate structure and legal regulations over time and started operating. FRONTEX, which has undertaken an important task in Europe, has started to carry out studies to ensure security at external borders and to solve the security problem of the European Union, as people from nations with different cultural and economic levels turn to Europe, and since it sees immigrants as the cause of the increase in crime rates in Europe, it has taken action against this situation. studies have begun. FRONTEX has tried to eliminate this situation both in the field and through agreements with third countries in order to prevent illegal immigrants and refugees in Europe. The organization, which states that it attaches importance to human rights in its charter, causes refugees and immigrants, especially those living in the Aegean, to face pushback practices and endanger their lives. As a result of the investigation carried out by both NGOs and international organizations of an institution that contradicts itself, it is seen that refugees were subjected to inhumane treatment and FRONTEX abused its intervention authority and caused deaths. During the period when FRONTEX carried out these activities, human rights violations and illegal sanctions imposed by Greece on immigrants were also revealed in the operations carried out by FRONTEX.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ffe67b1b1c87ea61753bf19b1e24eff2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109644767,"asset_id":112402815,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109644767/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112402815"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112402815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112402815; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109854693"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109854693/KEND%C4%B0_H%C4%B0K%C3%82YEN%C4%B0_ANLATMAK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YET%C4%B0N_100_YILINDA_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_N%C4%B0N_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of KENDİ HİKÂYENİ ANLATMAK: CUMHURİYETİN 100. YILINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107853191/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109854693/KEND%C4%B0_H%C4%B0K%C3%82YEN%C4%B0_ANLATMAK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YET%C4%B0N_100_YILINDA_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_N%C4%B0N_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0">KENDİ HİKÂYENİ ANLATMAK: CUMHURİYETİN 100. YILINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CUMHURİYETİN YÜZÜNCÜ YILINDA TÜRK DIŞ POLİTİKASI VE MİLLÎ GÜVENLİK</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Türkler uzun tarihleri boyunca geniş coğrafyalara yayılmışlar, birçok kavimle karşılaşmış, birçok...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Türkler uzun tarihleri boyunca geniş coğrafyalara yayılmışlar, birçok kavimle karşılaşmış, birçok devlet kurmuş dünya tarihine iz bırakmışlardır. <br />Bu kadar uzun bir yolculukta dostlar kadar düşmanlar; müttefikler kadar <br />rakipler edinmiştir. <br />Genç cumhuriyet, hem yeni rejimini hem de kendisini anlatmak ihtiyacı <br />hissetmiş, bunun için çaba göstermiştir. Daha Milli Mücadele başlarken <br />basın yayına önem verilmiş, ayrıca bir haber ajansı kurulmuştur. Cumhuriyetin kurulması ile birlikte Karadeniz Gemisi Seyyar Sergisi, İzmir <br />Fuarı gibi faaliyetler Yeni Türkiye’nin imaj çalışmaları olarak karşımıza <br />çıkmaktadır. La Turquie Kemaliste dergisi Türkiye’deki değişimi ve varılmak istenen noktayı göstermek için Batı kamuoyuna yönelik bir araç olmuştur. <br />İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Londra Halkevi’nin çalışmaları dikkat çekmiş ancak etkisi sınırlı olmuştur. Soğuk Savaş sırasında da yurtdışı temsilcilikleri, basın ataşelikleri ve Haber Büroları kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerinin odağı olmuştur. Uluslararası gelişmelerin ve kutuplaşmanın da <br />etkisi ile kamu diplomasisi faaliyetleri <br />SSCB’nin çöküşü Türkiye’nin önünde yeni bir sayfa açmış, bağımsızlıklarını kazanan Kafkasya ve Türkistan’daki Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ilişkiler <br />önem kazanmıştır. Yeni Kamu diplomasisi faaliyetleri denebilecek adımlar atılmaya başlamış, TİKA gibi kurumlar, Büyük Öğrenci projesi gibi <br />adımlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu dönemin bazıları acemice de olsa atılmış adımları sonrasında atılımlar devam etmiş, faaliyet gösterilen bölgeler genişlemiş, yeni kurumlar <br />oluşturulmuştur. Kamu diplomasisi ve yumuşak güç Ak Parti döneminin <br />özellikle ilk dönemlerinde Türk dış politika adımlarının alametifarikası <br />haline gelmiştir. <br />Türkiye dış politikada insani diplomasiyi, yumuşak güç kullanımını <br />önemsemiş ve dönem dönem yumuşak gücünü çevresinde belirgin bir <br />şekilde etki alanı yaratma ve cazibe merkezi olma açısından uygular hale <br />gelmiştir. Ancak özellikle Arap Baharı sonrasında Ortadoğu’da yaşananlar ve iç politikasındaki değişimler sonrasında bu uygulamada gerilemeler söz konusudur.<br />Bu çalışmamızda yumuşak güç ve kamu diplomasisi kavramları tartışılmış. Türk kamu diplomasisi özellikle çeşitli aktörlerin faaliyetleri çerçevesinde irdelenmiştir. Bu aktörlerin oluşumları ve faaliyetlerine kısaca <br />değinilmiş, sonuç kısmında ise daha ziyade eleştiri ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2ec41f7c2f86b1c08460492415ba984" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107853191,"asset_id":109854693,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107853191/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109854693"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109854693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109854693; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109854693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109854693]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109854693; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109854693']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a2ec41f7c2f86b1c08460492415ba984" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109854693]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109854693,"title":"KENDİ HİKÂYENİ ANLATMAK: CUMHURİYETİN 100. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107646638"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646638/T%C3%BCrki_ye_Rusya_%C4%B0li_%C5%9Fki_leri_ne_Farkli_Bi_r_Baki%C5%9F_T%C3%BCrki_ye_Ni_n_Rusya_%C3%9Czeri_ndeki_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türki̇ye Rusya İli̇şki̇leri̇ne Farkli Bi̇r Bakiş: Türki̇ye’Ni̇n Rusya Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Yumuşak Gücü" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106255884/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646638/T%C3%BCrki_ye_Rusya_%C4%B0li_%C5%9Fki_leri_ne_Farkli_Bi_r_Baki%C5%9F_T%C3%BCrki_ye_Ni_n_Rusya_%C3%9Czeri_ndeki_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC">Türki̇ye Rusya İli̇şki̇leri̇ne Farkli Bi̇r Bakiş: Türki̇ye’Ni̇n Rusya Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Yumuşak Gücü</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DergiPark (Istanbul University)</span><span>, Nov 30, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We cannot repudiate the fact that the symbiotic relationship and conflicts between Russian Federa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We cannot repudiate the fact that the symbiotic relationship and conflicts between Russian Federation, the successor of the Soviet Union, and the Turkish Republic, the heir of the Ottoman Empire, against the backdrop of Turkishness-Slavicness which lasted all over the Eurasian geography throughout history, entered into a rather new course under the special circumstances of the post-Cold War era and within the context of regional formations brought about by the new millennium.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdae435c6081f9c546d00d283da7ab3d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106255884,"asset_id":107646638,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106255884/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107646638"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107646638"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107646638; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107646637"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646637/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106255879/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646637/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1">Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Avrasya Etüdleri</span><span>, Dec 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasına ve birçok yeni devletin bağımsızlıklarını kazanmasını yol açmıştır. Bu devletlerden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan, Türkiye ile tarih, köken, dil ve din bakımından ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bağımsızlık sonrasında bölgede bir entegrasyona dair fikirler telaffuz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Birçok teorisyen, bölgede oluşan boşluk sonrasında dünya siyasetinde Avrasya'nın gelecekte üstleneceği role dair çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Tüm bu gelişmeler, Avrasya ve Orta Asya'da birçok uluslararası oluşumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu, Avrupa Birliği'ne entegrasyon sürecinden geçen Türkiye için de bir fırsat olarak algılanarak, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerini geliştirmesi beklenmiştir. Türkiye, rasyonel ilişkiler kurabilecek ve gerekli girişimleri yaparak bütünleşme senaryolarını lehine kullanabilecek midir? Diğer taraftan Rusya Federasyonu için, Avrasya bölgesinin ve Orta Asya devletlerinin doğal zenginliklerinden faydalanmak ve bu avantajı diğer küresel güçlere kaptırmamak önemli hedeflerden biridir. Kimilerine göre tek süper güç olarak nitelenen Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin bölgedeki doğalgaz, petrol ve diğer enerji kaynaklarının kontrolüne yönelik politikalar izlemesi, olası Avrasya Birliği senaryolarını daha da zayıflatmaktadır. Bölge, zamanla küresel güçlerin üzerinde stratejik oyunlar oynadığı bir 'satranç tahtası'na dönüşmüştür. Avrasya ve özellikle Orta Asya'daki devletler arasındaki güvenlik sorunları ve etnik anlaşmazlıklar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, olası bir bütünleşmenin gerçekleşmesi giderek daha da zorlaşmaktadır. Bütün bu olgular çerçevesinde bölgenin gelecekte nasıl şekilleneceği ile ilgili analizler önem arz etmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ad9ae44b3f56f47dbd1a4c852ac8ae87" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106255879,"asset_id":107646637,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106255879/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107646637"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107646637"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107646637; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107646593"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646593/Balkanlar_da_YTB_ve_T%C4%B0KA_n%C4%B1n_T%C3%BCrk_Kamu_Diplomasisi_Kurumlar%C4%B1_Olarak_Faaliyetleri_ve_T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_B%C3%B6lgedeki_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BCc%C3%BCne_Etkileri"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Balkanlar’da YTB ve TİKA’nın Türk Kamu Diplomasisi Kurumları Olarak Faaliyetleri ve Türkiye’nin Bölgedeki Yumuşak Gücüne Etkileri" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106255852/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646593/Balkanlar_da_YTB_ve_T%C4%B0KA_n%C4%B1n_T%C3%BCrk_Kamu_Diplomasisi_Kurumlar%C4%B1_Olarak_Faaliyetleri_ve_T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_B%C3%B6lgedeki_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BCc%C3%BCne_Etkileri">Balkanlar’da YTB ve TİKA’nın Türk Kamu Diplomasisi Kurumları Olarak Faaliyetleri ve Türkiye’nin Bölgedeki Yumuşak Gücüne Etkileri</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">İnsanların diğer insanlar üzerindeki etkisi gibi toplumların da diğer toplumlar üzerinde etkileri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">İnsanların diğer insanlar üzerindeki etkisi gibi toplumların da diğer toplumlar üzerinde etkileri vardır. Bu etkilerin pozitif olanları son 20 yıldır yumuşak güç kavramı ile incelenir ve açıklanır olmuştur. Sözünü ettiğimiz etkideki en başat unsurlar kuşkusuz coğrafya, tarih, kültür, dil, inanç ve ortak geçmişe dayalı günlük yaşantı ile ilgili değerlerdir. Balkanlar ve Anadolu coğrafyası üç kıtada altı asır hüküm sürmüş bir imparatorluk olan Osmanlı için adeta iki kanat gibiydi. Hatta kimi tarihçiler Balkanlar'ın Anadolu'dan daha fazla Osmanlı olduğunu ve o coğrafyada daha fazla Osmanlı eseri olduğunu belirterek öne sürerler. Bunda kuşkusuz imparatorluğun yönetim merkezi İstanbul'un konumu da etkili olmuştur. Nitekim bugün Türkiye cumhuriyeti sınırları içinde yer alan pek çok kentin İstanbul'a olan mesafesinin Balkan şehirlerinden daha uzakta olması bu durumu net şekilde izah eder. Velhasıl, Balkanların Türkiye ve Türkler içi önemi yadsınamaz bir gerçekliktir. Türkiye soğuk savaş döneminin kısıtlayıcılığı ve Sovyet tehdidi nedeniyle bölgeye olan ilgisini azaltmış olsa da dönemin sona ermesi ve yeni oluşan şartlar Türkiye'yi acilen bölge ile yeniden ilgilenme ve etkili olmaya itmiştir. Bu bir seçim değil mecburiyettir. İşte 21 yy ile birlikte oluşan bu yeni dönemde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin artan küresel etkisinin en başta oluştuğu coğrafya kuşkusuz Balkanlardır. Biz bu çalışmada Balkanlar coğrafyası ve orada yer alan devletler ile Türkiye'nin resmi ilişkileri dışında kamu diplomasisinin kapsamına giren faaliyetlerini iki kurumla (TİKA ve YTB) incelemek istedik. Bunu yaparken bu kurumların faaliyetlerini ve faaliyet alanlarını analiz edip etkilerini sonuçları ile ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Çalışmamızın birinci bölümünde yumuşak güç ve kamu diplomasisi gibi teknik kavramlara kısaca yer verilmiş ve Balkan coğrafyasının tanımı ve kapsamı da açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümde YTB ve TİKA'nın kısaca kurumsal yapısına yer verilmiş bilahare her iki kurumun bölgedeki faaliyetleri anlatılarak analiz edilmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c2789f11d2525aadf571a76829663b2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106255852,"asset_id":107646593,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106255852/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107646593"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107646593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107646593; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="98787676"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/98787676/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100044262/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/98787676/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1">Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Avrasya Etüdleri</span><span>, Dec 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasına ve birçok yeni devletin bağımsızlıklarını kazanmasını yol açmıştır. Bu devletlerden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan, Türkiye ile tarih, köken, dil ve din bakımından ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bağımsızlık sonrasında bölgede bir entegrasyona dair fikirler telaffuz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Birçok teorisyen, bölgede oluşan boşluk sonrasında dünya siyasetinde Avrasya'nın gelecekte üstleneceği role dair çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Tüm bu gelişmeler, Avrasya ve Orta Asya'da birçok uluslararası oluşumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu, Avrupa Birliği'ne entegrasyon sürecinden geçen Türkiye için de bir fırsat olarak algılanarak, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerini geliştirmesi beklenmiştir. Türkiye, rasyonel ilişkiler kurabilecek ve gerekli girişimleri yaparak bütünleşme senaryolarını lehine kullanabilecek midir? Diğer taraftan Rusya Federasyonu için, Avrasya bölgesinin ve Orta Asya devletlerinin doğal zenginliklerinden faydalanmak ve bu avantajı diğer küresel güçlere kaptırmamak önemli hedeflerden biridir. Kimilerine göre tek süper güç olarak nitelenen Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin bölgedeki doğalgaz, petrol ve diğer enerji kaynaklarının kontrolüne yönelik politikalar izlemesi, olası Avrasya Birliği senaryolarını daha da zayıflatmaktadır. Bölge, zamanla küresel güçlerin üzerinde stratejik oyunlar oynadığı bir 'satranç tahtası'na dönüşmüştür. Avrasya ve özellikle Orta Asya'daki devletler arasındaki güvenlik sorunları ve etnik anlaşmazlıklar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, olası bir bütünleşmenin gerçekleşmesi giderek daha da zorlaşmaktadır. Bütün bu olgular çerçevesinde bölgenin gelecekte nasıl şekilleneceği ile ilgili analizler önem arz etmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="925dc7f58d7137a736d219a4d074c1ec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100044262,"asset_id":98787676,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100044262/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787676"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787676"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787676; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="98787675"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/98787675/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100044287/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/98787675/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi">Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu calismanin amaci, supranasyonal bir yapi olan ve ulus devletler gibi gucunu askeri sahadan ziy...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu calismanin amaci, supranasyonal bir yapi olan ve ulus devletler gibi gucunu askeri sahadan ziyade iktisadi sahada gosteren Avrupa Birligi’nin ozenilen ve cezbeden bu istisnai yapisini olusturmasindaki yumusak guc etkisini incelemektir. Bunu ortaya koyarken AB’nin bir butun olarak faaliyetleri incelenmis ve degerlendirilmis yanisira AB’nin 4 buyukleri olan Almanya, Birlesik Krallik, Fransa ve Italya’nin da yumusak guc faaliyetlerine deginilmistir. Uzunca bir suredir aday ulke statusundeki Turkiye’nin bu faaliyetlerden etkilendigini bilmekteyiz. Bu yuzden bu calismanin AB-Turkiye arasindaki iliskilerin yumusak guc ve kamu diplomasisi yonune isik tutacagini dusunmekteyiz. Yine de Turkiye’nin AB ve AB ulkeleri uzerindeki yumusak guc etkisinin degerlendirilmesi baska bir calismaya birakilmistir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dc2a1000e9207f7fda1a2a5bd649e8cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100044287,"asset_id":98787675,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100044287/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787675"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787675"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787675; 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Yazili basin urunlerinin gelisen teknoloji ile diger basin kanallari ile yogun bir rekabet baskisi altinda kaldigi gunumuzde yine de dagitim hala hayati fonksiyonlardan biri olarak onemini korumaktadir. Bu calismada, oncelikle basin sektorunde dagitim kanallari Avrupa Birligi ulkeleri ozelinde ele alinarak, soz konusu bazi ulkelerde basin sektorunun ve dagitim kanallarinin icinde bulundugu durum orneklerle aciklanmaya calisilacak, ayrica Turkiye ve AB dagitim kanallari arasindaki farklar ve sonuclar ortaya konulacaktir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="60c9c06c37ca1dc2b945c0c8d978f0be" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100044286,"asset_id":98787674,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100044286/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787674"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787674"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787674; 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Iste bu ozel kosullarin med-cezirli iliskiler baglaminda yine bir soguk savas sonrasi kavrami olan yumusak guc kavrami ve buna bagli olarak kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerini de kapsayacak sekilde Turk- Rus iliskilerine deginmek bu calismanin asli konusunu teskil etmektedir. Siyasi iktisadi ve ticari iliskilerin her birinin ayri ve derin bir calisma alani olabilecek Turk Rus iliskilerinde biz, etkileri diger saydiklarimizi yonlendirebilecek olan yumusak guc alanina odaklandik. Bu cercevede calismamizda Turkiye’nin eski Turk yurtlarini ve Turk halklarindan epey bir kismini bunyesinde barindiran Rusya Federasyonu uzerindeki yumusak guc et...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9809afc1b82566b5c0e1a1230df6dca7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100044285,"asset_id":98787673,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100044285/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787673"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787673"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787673; 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San.Ltd.ġt</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787635"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787635"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787635; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=98787635]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=98787635]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787635; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='98787635']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=98787635]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":98787635,"title":"Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98787635/Ombudsman_system_in_the_world_and_a_case_study_the_Nederlands_experiences_and_Turkeys_situation","owner_id":23620455,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23620455,"first_name":"AYHAN","middle_initials":"N U R I","last_name":"YILMAZ","page_name":"AyhanYilmaz","domain_name":"samsun","created_at":"2014-12-16T15:31:01.901-08:00","display_name":"AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ","url":"https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81771574"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81771574/Yazili_Basin_Aboneli_k_E%C4%9Fi_li_mleri_Ara%C5%9Ftirmasi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Yazili Basin Aboneli̇k Eği̇li̇mleri̇ Araştirmasi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87700454/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81771574/Yazili_Basin_Aboneli_k_E%C4%9Fi_li_mleri_Ara%C5%9Ftirmasi">Yazili Basin Aboneli̇k Eği̇li̇mleri̇ Araştirmasi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gazete satışlarının yüksek olduğu Avrupa, Amerika ve Uzakdoğu ülkelerinde abone sistemi yaygın ol...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gazete satışlarının yüksek olduğu Avrupa, Amerika ve Uzakdoğu ülkelerinde abone sistemi yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Dünyada en fazla tiraja sahip 10 gazetenin 9 tanesi tamamen abone sistemi, bir tanesi de hem abonelik hem de bayi satış sisteminin birlikte kullanıldığı karma sistemi uygulamaktadır. Kişi başına en fazla gazetenin satıldığı ilk 13 ülkenin on ikisinde abone satış sistemi, birinde de karma sistem uygulanmaktadır. Öte yandan ülkemiz özelinde abonelik sistemi yaygın değildir. Bu çalışmada bu durumun sebeplerinin yanı sıra okurların abonelik sistemine bakış açıları tespit edilerek yazılı basın sektöründeki abonelik sisteminin geleceği konusunda bir görüş ortaya konulmaya çalışılarak bazı tespitler yapılmıştır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c5ae746c20f94fc4270a91714ea4c822" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87700454,"asset_id":81771574,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87700454/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81771574"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81771574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81771574; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81376848"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81376848/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81376848/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi">Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz">AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://duzce.academia.edu/GokmenKilicoglu">Gokmen Kilicoglu</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu calismanin amaci, supranasyonal bir yapi olan ve ulus devletler gibi gucunu askeri sahadan ziy...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu calismanin amaci, supranasyonal bir yapi olan ve ulus devletler gibi gucunu askeri sahadan ziyade iktisadi sahada gosteren Avrupa Birligi’nin ozenilen ve cezbeden bu istisnai yapisini olusturmasindaki yumusak guc etkisini incelemektir. Bunu ortaya koyarken AB’nin bir butun olarak faaliyetleri incelenmis ve degerlendirilmis yanisira AB’nin 4 buyukleri olan Almanya, Birlesik Krallik, Fransa ve Italya’nin da yumusak guc faaliyetlerine deginilmistir. Uzunca bir suredir aday ulke statusundeki Turkiye’nin bu faaliyetlerden etkilendigini bilmekteyiz. Bu yuzden bu calismanin AB-Turkiye arasindaki iliskilerin yumusak guc ve kamu diplomasisi yonune isik tutacagini dusunmekteyiz. Yine de Turkiye’nin AB ve AB ulkeleri uzerindeki yumusak guc etkisinin degerlendirilmesi baska bir calismaya birakilmistir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81376848"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81376848"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81376848; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81376848]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81376848]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81376848; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='81376848']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=81376848]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":81376848,"title":"Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/81376848/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi","owner_id":26570816,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":26570816,"first_name":"Gokmen","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kilicoglu","page_name":"GokmenKilicoglu","domain_name":"duzce","created_at":"2015-02-20T23:05:22.645-08:00","display_name":"Gokmen Kilicoglu","url":"https://duzce.academia.edu/GokmenKilicoglu"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="5356766" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126919915"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/126919915/T%C3%9CRK_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0_KURUMLARININ_G%C3%9CNEYDO%C4%9EU_ASYA_DAK%C4%B0_ETK%C4%B0NL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRILMASI"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TÜRK KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ KURUMLARININ GÜNEYDOĞU ASYA’DAKİ ETKİNLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120728679/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/126919915/T%C3%9CRK_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0_KURUMLARININ_G%C3%9CNEYDO%C4%9EU_ASYA_DAK%C4%B0_ETK%C4%B0NL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRILMASI">TÜRK KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ KURUMLARININ GÜNEYDOĞU ASYA’DAKİ ETKİNLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>II. ULUSLARARASI SANAT VE SOSYAL BİLİMLER KONGRESİ BİLDİRİLER KİTABI</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">When diplomatic relations between states in today's world are examined, it is known that countrie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">When diplomatic relations between states in today's world are examined, it is known that countries, in addition to continuing to use traditional diplomacy devices, have begun to attach great importance to public diplomacy, which is the application form of the soft power model. Public diplomacy serves as a key to the development of bilateral relations. Because the feeling of sympathy and admiration created in the interlocutor states directly affects the cooperation preferences of the states in question. States that successfully mobilize public diplomacy devices become partners with whom it is primarily desired to cooperate. The Republic of Turkey is one of the countries that realize the importance of the public diplomacy approach. Turkey, which aims to build bridges of love with the countries and people with which it has established relations, has appointed various public diplomacy organizations for this purpose. One of the main institutions under Turkey's responsibility that implements the public diplomacy approach most successfully is the Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA). In addition to expanding its scope of activity over time, it has also been observed that TİKA has started to work in many more countries. With over 30 years of experience, TIKA extends Turkey's hand of friendship and compassion to almost every corner of the world, and is an exemplary institution in the field of public diplomacy. Today, TİKA's work has undoubtedly been effective in creating positive feelings and thoughts towards Turkey in various parts of the world. Turkey's changing foreign policy perception since the early 2000s and its desire to establish contact with a much wider geography in this context also played a role in this. In other words, Turkey has paid more attention to public diplomacy institutions, including TIKA, as a result of its changing foreign policy concept, and thus, TIKA has carried out more effective activities and ensured a positive change in the perception of Turkey. The article discusses TİKA's public diplomacy activities in 9 regions: Central Asia, the Balkans, the Caucasus, the Middle East, Russia, Europe, the Indian Subcontinent, Africa and Latin America.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="799213fd6526f8fc95f6b18d0bf337dc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120728679,"asset_id":126919915,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120728679/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126919915"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126919915"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126919915; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "799213fd6526f8fc95f6b18d0bf337dc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=126919915]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":126919915,"title":"TÜRK KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ KURUMLARININ GÜNEYDOĞU ASYA’DAKİ ETKİNLİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/126919915/T%C3%9CRK_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0_KURUMLARININ_G%C3%9CNEYDO%C4%9EU_ASYA_DAK%C4%B0_ETK%C4%B0NL%C4%B0KLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_KAR%C5%9EILA%C5%9ETIRILMASI","owner_id":23620455,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23620455,"first_name":"AYHAN","middle_initials":"N U R I","last_name":"YILMAZ","page_name":"AyhanYilmaz","domain_name":"samsun","created_at":"2014-12-16T15:31:01.901-08:00","display_name":"AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ","url":"https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz"},"attachments":[{"id":120728679,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120728679/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"II._ULUSLARARASI_SANAT_VE_SOSYAL_BILIMLER_KONGRESI_TAM_METIN_BILDIRILER_KITABI_4.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120728679/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"TURK_KAMU_DIPLOMASISI_KURUMLARININ_GUNEY.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/120728679/II._ULUSLARARASI_SANAT_VE_SOSYAL_BILIMLER_KONGRESI_TAM_METIN_BILDIRILER_KITABI_4-libre.pdf?1736439960=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTURK_KAMU_DIPLOMASISI_KURUMLARININ_GUNEY.pdf\u0026Expires=1740401418\u0026Signature=gl6M7Vp1gtzUjdFJ~43mB0ScLlt2rSgkZ8m8B6XLfl2SliC7Vznd8SJqCZBTmUSR4sViRcNflabLt4EpyqeEKpHf7wLcFBJ6m2qfcAKBaYkHw8OK5yjBmNaDOv7G~AqXoZ~g9SC5xAnIVONbq1DrNfW3K1GN999xnN258OwpL089iu5uusl~cZpzMAZ2WM2KiS5AVx5f91g7t4RsYDHlZwn3~CNwKXd9xx--ZYYyNrHrq4shnWft6FK~2DG9MPnPBMvJd39jVxjq5CmR0zDf7SvO2~hDzyKJkRd1Ak0W72r8Lq-1F6HRvsN5FG9rqGSATIfx~JFI28r8IkdQXeCSHw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126880265"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/126880265/Tu_rkiyenin_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Entegrasyonu_Kitap_Bo_lu_mu_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Entegrasyonu (Kitap Bölümü)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120693546/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/126880265/Tu_rkiyenin_Uluslararas%C4%B1_Entegrasyonu_Kitap_Bo_lu_mu_">Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Entegrasyonu (Kitap Bölümü)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ISBN: 978-625-5954-09-1 </span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Modern çağlar insanlık ve ulus devletler için çok yönlü ittifak etme yada çalışmamızın dili ile s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Modern çağlar insanlık ve ulus devletler için çok yönlü ittifak etme yada çalışmamızın dili ile söyleyecek olursak entegrasyonlar dönemini zirveye çıkarmıştır. Nitekim bu çalışma ile uluslararası entegrasyonlar bağlamında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin konumunu ve bu yöndeki çalışmalarına odaklanmıştır. Türkiye için 1960’lardan bu yana sürdürülen Avrupa ile entegre olma çabaları günümüzde Avrupa Birliği’ne (AB) tam üyeliği ülkenin birincil politikası haline getirmiş olsa da gelinen nokta itibariyle bu entegrasyon denemesinin tıkandığını ve Türkiye’yi alternatifler aramaya ittiğini söyleyebiliriz. <br />Alternatiflerin neler olacağı konusunda Türk kamuoyunda da sıkça dile getirilen başlıca bütünleşme ittifakları incelenmiş ve bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin hanesine girecek artı ve eksiler değerlendirilmiştir. Günümüz şartlarında bir tercihten ziyade bir zorunluluk olarak gündeme gelen entegrasyon ihtiyacı için Türkiye’yi siyasi ve iktisadi olarak ilgilendiren yedi entegrasyon modeli incelenmiştir. Bunlar, Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü, D8 - Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı, İslam Konferansı Örgütü, Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı, Türk Devletler Teşkilatı, Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü ve en güncel olarak BRICS’dir ve buradaki her bir bölgesel entegrasyon modeli, güç dengeleri ve birleşme teorileri çerçevesinde değerlendirilip Türkiye’nin kazanç ve kayıp hanesine neler katacağı konusu irdelenmiştir. <br />Bu entegrasyonların hiçbiri AB tarzında komplike bir yapı sergilememekle birlikte yine de her birinin bazı ticari ve siyasi avantajları getireceği büyük ölçüde kabul görmektedir. Yine de bir tercih sıralamasına tabi tutulduğunda özgül ağırlıkları aynı olmayan bu yapıların tamamına entegre olmak Türkiye’nin küresel güç kazanmasına katkı sağlayacağı muhtemeldir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="0ca507452fc5300f2880a985f02a2b3b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120693546,"asset_id":126880265,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120693546/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126880265"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126880265"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126880265; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="126641754"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/126641754/Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1n_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fenen_Y%C3%BCz%C3%BC_Vekalet_Sava%C5%9F_ve_PKK_vd_Uzant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Savaşların Değişenen Yüzü: Vekalet Savaş ve PKK vd. Uzantıları" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/120488984/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/126641754/Sava%C5%9Flar%C4%B1n_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fenen_Y%C3%BCz%C3%BC_Vekalet_Sava%C5%9F_ve_PKK_vd_Uzant%C4%B1lar%C4%B1">Savaşların Değişenen Yüzü: Vekalet Savaş ve PKK vd. Uzantıları</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>JEP JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND POLİTICAL SCIENCES</span><span>, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The concept of war, used to express interstate conflicts in the traditional sense, states to situ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The concept of war, used to express interstate conflicts in the traditional sense, states to situations that occur much beyond this meaning at the present time. <br />This phenomenon has changed over time owing to the conflictual nature of <br />international relations. The end of the Cold War and globalization are very <br />effective parameters in this evolution. Since the Cold War period, the <br />phenomenon of war has shown itself in the definition such as actors, tactics, <br />strategies and modes of conduct of war, showing a more serious change than was known in previous periods. One of the current types of the evolving concept of war is proxy wars. This type of war has emerged as a result of powerful states intervening in the regions they want through the terrorist organizations they have chosen as their proxies. In this study, the transformation of the concept of war was first evaluated on the basis of old and new wars. Later, the PKK, which is one of the organizations used as a proxy actor in proxy wars, and its other extensions were examined.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="99844bff571dd87d060b5abcfb40b4e2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120488984,"asset_id":126641754,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120488984/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126641754"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126641754"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126641754; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126641754]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=126641754]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126641754; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='126641754']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "99844bff571dd87d060b5abcfb40b4e2" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=126641754]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":126641754,"title":"Savaşların Değişenen Yüzü: Vekalet Savaş ve PKK vd. 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Bu devletlerden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan, Türkiye ile tarih, köken, dil ve din bakımından ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bağımsızlık sonrasında bölgede bir entegrasyona dair fikirler telaffuz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Birçok teorisyen, bölgede oluşan boşluk sonrasında dünya siyasetinde Avrasya’nın gelecekte üstleneceği role dair çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Tüm bu gelişmeler, Avrasya ve Orta Asya’da birçok uluslararası oluşumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu, Avrupa Birliği’ne entegrasyon sürecinden geçen Türkiye için de bir fırsat olarak algılanarak, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerini geliştirmesi beklenmiştir. Türkiye, rasyonel ilişkiler kurabilecek ve gerekli girişimleri yaparak bütünleşme senaryolarını lehine kullanabile...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="34fba6814d2758fc065ce9d64c60dd2e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":120311887,"asset_id":126434216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/120311887/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="126434216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="126434216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 126434216; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125231836"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125231836/A_Survey_Study_on_the_Perception_of_Turkey_Eurasian_and_Central_Asian_Peoples_Identity_and_Integration"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Survey Study on the Perception of Turkey Eurasian and Central Asian Peoples Identity and Integration" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119312188/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125231836/A_Survey_Study_on_the_Perception_of_Turkey_Eurasian_and_Central_Asian_Peoples_Identity_and_Integration">A Survey Study on the Perception of Turkey Eurasian and Central Asian Peoples Identity and Integration</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DergiPark (Istanbul University)</span><span>, Dec 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasına ve birçok yeni devletin bağımsızlıklarını kazanmasını yol açmıştır. Bu devletlerden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan, Türkiye ile tarih, köken, dil ve din bakımından ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bağımsızlık sonrasında bölgede bir entegrasyona dair fikirler telaffuz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Birçok teorisyen, bölgede oluşan boşluk sonrasında dünya siyasetinde Avrasya'nın gelecekte üstleneceği role dair çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Tüm bu gelişmeler, Avrasya ve Orta Asya'da birçok uluslararası oluşumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu, Avrupa Birliği'ne entegrasyon sürecinden geçen Türkiye için de bir fırsat olarak algılanarak, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerini geliştirmesi beklenmiştir. Türkiye, rasyonel ilişkiler kurabilecek ve gerekli girişimleri yaparak bütünleşme senaryolarını lehine kullanabilecek midir? Diğer taraftan Rusya Federasyonu için, Avrasya bölgesinin ve Orta Asya devletlerinin doğal zenginliklerinden faydalanmak ve bu avantajı diğer küresel güçlere kaptırmamak önemli hedeflerden biridir. Kimilerine göre tek süper güç olarak nitelenen Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin bölgedeki doğalgaz, petrol ve diğer enerji kaynaklarının kontrolüne yönelik politikalar izlemesi, olası Avrasya Birliği senaryolarını daha da zayıflatmaktadır. Bölge, zamanla küresel güçlerin üzerinde stratejik oyunlar oynadığı bir 'satranç tahtası'na dönüşmüştür. Avrasya ve özellikle Orta Asya'daki devletler arasındaki güvenlik sorunları ve etnik anlaşmazlıklar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, olası bir bütünleşmenin gerçekleşmesi giderek daha da zorlaşmaktadır. Bütün bu olgular çerçevesinde bölgenin gelecekte nasıl şekilleneceği ile ilgili analizler önem arz etmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="00ca52c850dfb8b57e4a9b35925df5f4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":119312188,"asset_id":125231836,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119312188/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125231836"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125231836"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125231836; 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Theodor Herzl'ın öncülüğünde kurumsallaşan hareket, Basel'de gerçekleştirdiği ilk kongresinin ardından hızla geniş kitlelere ulaşmaya başlamıştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nın ardından somut eylemlere dönüşen bu hareket, 1948'de Filistin'de İsrail Devleti'nin kurulması ile sonuçlanmıştır. Filistin'de Arap-Yahudi çatışması ile karşılaşan İngiltere, sorunu Birleşmiş Milletler'e taşımıştır. 1947'de Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) tarafından sunulan Paylaşım Planı ile Filistin'de gerçekleşen Arap-Yahudi çatışmasına çözüm bulunmaya çalışılmış ancak bu girişim 1948 Arap-İsrail Savaşı ile son bulmuştur. 1967 yılında meydana gelen Arap-İsrail Savaşları'nda İsrail büyük bir ilerleme kaydetmiştir. Bu ilerleyişin sonucunda, bugün dahi tartışmalara sebep olan 242 ve 338 sayılı BM Güvenlik Konseyi kararları gündeme gelmiştir. İsrail'in Güvenlik Konseyi kararlarına uymayışının yanı sıra ABD'nin Filistin'in BM'ye üyelik başvurusunu veto kararı, meselenin çözümünü zorlaştıran unsurlardan biri olmuştur. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin (ABD) veto kararlarına rağmen 2012 yılında BM'nin Filistin'e, tam üye olmayan gözlemci devlet statüsünü vermesiyle Filistin, uluslararası görünürlük kazanmış, Uluslararası Ceza Mahkemesi (UCM) ve BM'nin alt kuruluşlarına katılma hakkına sahip olmuştur. Çalışmada, İsrail'in kuruluşuna giden süreç ve BM'nin Filistin sorununa ilişkin gerçekleştirdiği politikalar konu edilmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="76dcac71cf91fca60c0344337c493490" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109743231,"asset_id":112545106,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109743231/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112545106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112545106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112545106; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="112402815"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/112402815/AB_SINIR_G%C3%9CVENL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_KURUMU_FRONTEX"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of AB SINIR GÜVENLİĞİ KURUMU: FRONTEX" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/109644767/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/112402815/AB_SINIR_G%C3%9CVENL%C4%B0%C4%9E%C4%B0_KURUMU_FRONTEX">AB SINIR GÜVENLİĞİ KURUMU: FRONTEX</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ULUSLARARASI SİYASET DERGİSİ</span><span>, 2023</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the establishment of FRONTEX in 2004, the institution, which started its operations with a s...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the establishment of FRONTEX in 2004, the institution, which started its operations with a small budget in the beginning, completed its corporate structure and legal regulations over time and started operating. FRONTEX, which has undertaken an important task in Europe, has started to carry out studies to ensure security at external borders and to solve the security problem of the European Union, as people from nations with different cultural and economic levels turn to Europe, and since it sees immigrants as the cause of the increase in crime rates in Europe, it has taken action against this situation. studies have begun. FRONTEX has tried to eliminate this situation both in the field and through agreements with third countries in order to prevent illegal immigrants and refugees in Europe. The organization, which states that it attaches importance to human rights in its charter, causes refugees and immigrants, especially those living in the Aegean, to face pushback practices and endanger their lives. As a result of the investigation carried out by both NGOs and international organizations of an institution that contradicts itself, it is seen that refugees were subjected to inhumane treatment and FRONTEX abused its intervention authority and caused deaths. During the period when FRONTEX carried out these activities, human rights violations and illegal sanctions imposed by Greece on immigrants were also revealed in the operations carried out by FRONTEX.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ffe67b1b1c87ea61753bf19b1e24eff2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":109644767,"asset_id":112402815,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/109644767/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="112402815"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="112402815"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 112402815; 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</script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="109854693"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/109854693/KEND%C4%B0_H%C4%B0K%C3%82YEN%C4%B0_ANLATMAK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YET%C4%B0N_100_YILINDA_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_N%C4%B0N_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of KENDİ HİKÂYENİ ANLATMAK: CUMHURİYETİN 100. YILINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107853191/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/109854693/KEND%C4%B0_H%C4%B0K%C3%82YEN%C4%B0_ANLATMAK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YET%C4%B0N_100_YILINDA_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_N%C4%B0N_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0">KENDİ HİKÂYENİ ANLATMAK: CUMHURİYETİN 100. YILINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>CUMHURİYETİN YÜZÜNCÜ YILINDA TÜRK DIŞ POLİTİKASI VE MİLLÎ GÜVENLİK</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Türkler uzun tarihleri boyunca geniş coğrafyalara yayılmışlar, birçok kavimle karşılaşmış, birçok...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Türkler uzun tarihleri boyunca geniş coğrafyalara yayılmışlar, birçok kavimle karşılaşmış, birçok devlet kurmuş dünya tarihine iz bırakmışlardır. <br />Bu kadar uzun bir yolculukta dostlar kadar düşmanlar; müttefikler kadar <br />rakipler edinmiştir. <br />Genç cumhuriyet, hem yeni rejimini hem de kendisini anlatmak ihtiyacı <br />hissetmiş, bunun için çaba göstermiştir. Daha Milli Mücadele başlarken <br />basın yayına önem verilmiş, ayrıca bir haber ajansı kurulmuştur. Cumhuriyetin kurulması ile birlikte Karadeniz Gemisi Seyyar Sergisi, İzmir <br />Fuarı gibi faaliyetler Yeni Türkiye’nin imaj çalışmaları olarak karşımıza <br />çıkmaktadır. La Turquie Kemaliste dergisi Türkiye’deki değişimi ve varılmak istenen noktayı göstermek için Batı kamuoyuna yönelik bir araç olmuştur. <br />İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Londra Halkevi’nin çalışmaları dikkat çekmiş ancak etkisi sınırlı olmuştur. Soğuk Savaş sırasında da yurtdışı temsilcilikleri, basın ataşelikleri ve Haber Büroları kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerinin odağı olmuştur. Uluslararası gelişmelerin ve kutuplaşmanın da <br />etkisi ile kamu diplomasisi faaliyetleri <br />SSCB’nin çöküşü Türkiye’nin önünde yeni bir sayfa açmış, bağımsızlıklarını kazanan Kafkasya ve Türkistan’daki Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ilişkiler <br />önem kazanmıştır. Yeni Kamu diplomasisi faaliyetleri denebilecek adımlar atılmaya başlamış, TİKA gibi kurumlar, Büyük Öğrenci projesi gibi <br />adımlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu dönemin bazıları acemice de olsa atılmış adımları sonrasında atılımlar devam etmiş, faaliyet gösterilen bölgeler genişlemiş, yeni kurumlar <br />oluşturulmuştur. Kamu diplomasisi ve yumuşak güç Ak Parti döneminin <br />özellikle ilk dönemlerinde Türk dış politika adımlarının alametifarikası <br />haline gelmiştir. <br />Türkiye dış politikada insani diplomasiyi, yumuşak güç kullanımını <br />önemsemiş ve dönem dönem yumuşak gücünü çevresinde belirgin bir <br />şekilde etki alanı yaratma ve cazibe merkezi olma açısından uygular hale <br />gelmiştir. Ancak özellikle Arap Baharı sonrasında Ortadoğu’da yaşananlar ve iç politikasındaki değişimler sonrasında bu uygulamada gerilemeler söz konusudur.<br />Bu çalışmamızda yumuşak güç ve kamu diplomasisi kavramları tartışılmış. Türk kamu diplomasisi özellikle çeşitli aktörlerin faaliyetleri çerçevesinde irdelenmiştir. Bu aktörlerin oluşumları ve faaliyetlerine kısaca <br />değinilmiş, sonuç kısmında ise daha ziyade eleştiri ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a2ec41f7c2f86b1c08460492415ba984" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107853191,"asset_id":109854693,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107853191/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="109854693"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="109854693"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109854693; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109854693]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=109854693]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 109854693; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='109854693']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a2ec41f7c2f86b1c08460492415ba984" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=109854693]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":109854693,"title":"KENDİ HİKÂYENİ ANLATMAK: CUMHURİYETİN 100. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107646638"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646638/T%C3%BCrki_ye_Rusya_%C4%B0li_%C5%9Fki_leri_ne_Farkli_Bi_r_Baki%C5%9F_T%C3%BCrki_ye_Ni_n_Rusya_%C3%9Czeri_ndeki_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türki̇ye Rusya İli̇şki̇leri̇ne Farkli Bi̇r Bakiş: Türki̇ye’Ni̇n Rusya Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Yumuşak Gücü" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106255884/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646638/T%C3%BCrki_ye_Rusya_%C4%B0li_%C5%9Fki_leri_ne_Farkli_Bi_r_Baki%C5%9F_T%C3%BCrki_ye_Ni_n_Rusya_%C3%9Czeri_ndeki_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC">Türki̇ye Rusya İli̇şki̇leri̇ne Farkli Bi̇r Bakiş: Türki̇ye’Ni̇n Rusya Üzeri̇ndeki̇ Yumuşak Gücü</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DergiPark (Istanbul University)</span><span>, Nov 30, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We cannot repudiate the fact that the symbiotic relationship and conflicts between Russian Federa...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We cannot repudiate the fact that the symbiotic relationship and conflicts between Russian Federation, the successor of the Soviet Union, and the Turkish Republic, the heir of the Ottoman Empire, against the backdrop of Turkishness-Slavicness which lasted all over the Eurasian geography throughout history, entered into a rather new course under the special circumstances of the post-Cold War era and within the context of regional formations brought about by the new millennium.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdae435c6081f9c546d00d283da7ab3d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106255884,"asset_id":107646638,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106255884/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107646638"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107646638"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107646638; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107646637"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646637/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106255879/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646637/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1">Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Avrasya Etüdleri</span><span>, Dec 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasına ve birçok yeni devletin bağımsızlıklarını kazanmasını yol açmıştır. Bu devletlerden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan, Türkiye ile tarih, köken, dil ve din bakımından ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bağımsızlık sonrasında bölgede bir entegrasyona dair fikirler telaffuz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Birçok teorisyen, bölgede oluşan boşluk sonrasında dünya siyasetinde Avrasya'nın gelecekte üstleneceği role dair çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Tüm bu gelişmeler, Avrasya ve Orta Asya'da birçok uluslararası oluşumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu, Avrupa Birliği'ne entegrasyon sürecinden geçen Türkiye için de bir fırsat olarak algılanarak, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerini geliştirmesi beklenmiştir. Türkiye, rasyonel ilişkiler kurabilecek ve gerekli girişimleri yaparak bütünleşme senaryolarını lehine kullanabilecek midir? Diğer taraftan Rusya Federasyonu için, Avrasya bölgesinin ve Orta Asya devletlerinin doğal zenginliklerinden faydalanmak ve bu avantajı diğer küresel güçlere kaptırmamak önemli hedeflerden biridir. Kimilerine göre tek süper güç olarak nitelenen Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin bölgedeki doğalgaz, petrol ve diğer enerji kaynaklarının kontrolüne yönelik politikalar izlemesi, olası Avrasya Birliği senaryolarını daha da zayıflatmaktadır. Bölge, zamanla küresel güçlerin üzerinde stratejik oyunlar oynadığı bir 'satranç tahtası'na dönüşmüştür. Avrasya ve özellikle Orta Asya'daki devletler arasındaki güvenlik sorunları ve etnik anlaşmazlıklar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, olası bir bütünleşmenin gerçekleşmesi giderek daha da zorlaşmaktadır. Bütün bu olgular çerçevesinde bölgenin gelecekte nasıl şekilleneceği ile ilgili analizler önem arz etmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ad9ae44b3f56f47dbd1a4c852ac8ae87" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106255879,"asset_id":107646637,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106255879/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107646637"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107646637"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107646637; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107646593"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646593/Balkanlar_da_YTB_ve_T%C4%B0KA_n%C4%B1n_T%C3%BCrk_Kamu_Diplomasisi_Kurumlar%C4%B1_Olarak_Faaliyetleri_ve_T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_B%C3%B6lgedeki_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BCc%C3%BCne_Etkileri"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Balkanlar’da YTB ve TİKA’nın Türk Kamu Diplomasisi Kurumları Olarak Faaliyetleri ve Türkiye’nin Bölgedeki Yumuşak Gücüne Etkileri" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106255852/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107646593/Balkanlar_da_YTB_ve_T%C4%B0KA_n%C4%B1n_T%C3%BCrk_Kamu_Diplomasisi_Kurumlar%C4%B1_Olarak_Faaliyetleri_ve_T%C3%BCrkiye_nin_B%C3%B6lgedeki_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BCc%C3%BCne_Etkileri">Balkanlar’da YTB ve TİKA’nın Türk Kamu Diplomasisi Kurumları Olarak Faaliyetleri ve Türkiye’nin Bölgedeki Yumuşak Gücüne Etkileri</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">İnsanların diğer insanlar üzerindeki etkisi gibi toplumların da diğer toplumlar üzerinde etkileri...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">İnsanların diğer insanlar üzerindeki etkisi gibi toplumların da diğer toplumlar üzerinde etkileri vardır. Bu etkilerin pozitif olanları son 20 yıldır yumuşak güç kavramı ile incelenir ve açıklanır olmuştur. Sözünü ettiğimiz etkideki en başat unsurlar kuşkusuz coğrafya, tarih, kültür, dil, inanç ve ortak geçmişe dayalı günlük yaşantı ile ilgili değerlerdir. Balkanlar ve Anadolu coğrafyası üç kıtada altı asır hüküm sürmüş bir imparatorluk olan Osmanlı için adeta iki kanat gibiydi. Hatta kimi tarihçiler Balkanlar'ın Anadolu'dan daha fazla Osmanlı olduğunu ve o coğrafyada daha fazla Osmanlı eseri olduğunu belirterek öne sürerler. Bunda kuşkusuz imparatorluğun yönetim merkezi İstanbul'un konumu da etkili olmuştur. Nitekim bugün Türkiye cumhuriyeti sınırları içinde yer alan pek çok kentin İstanbul'a olan mesafesinin Balkan şehirlerinden daha uzakta olması bu durumu net şekilde izah eder. Velhasıl, Balkanların Türkiye ve Türkler içi önemi yadsınamaz bir gerçekliktir. Türkiye soğuk savaş döneminin kısıtlayıcılığı ve Sovyet tehdidi nedeniyle bölgeye olan ilgisini azaltmış olsa da dönemin sona ermesi ve yeni oluşan şartlar Türkiye'yi acilen bölge ile yeniden ilgilenme ve etkili olmaya itmiştir. Bu bir seçim değil mecburiyettir. İşte 21 yy ile birlikte oluşan bu yeni dönemde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin artan küresel etkisinin en başta oluştuğu coğrafya kuşkusuz Balkanlardır. Biz bu çalışmada Balkanlar coğrafyası ve orada yer alan devletler ile Türkiye'nin resmi ilişkileri dışında kamu diplomasisinin kapsamına giren faaliyetlerini iki kurumla (TİKA ve YTB) incelemek istedik. Bunu yaparken bu kurumların faaliyetlerini ve faaliyet alanlarını analiz edip etkilerini sonuçları ile ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Çalışmamızın birinci bölümünde yumuşak güç ve kamu diplomasisi gibi teknik kavramlara kısaca yer verilmiş ve Balkan coğrafyasının tanımı ve kapsamı da açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümde YTB ve TİKA'nın kısaca kurumsal yapısına yer verilmiş bilahare her iki kurumun bölgedeki faaliyetleri anlatılarak analiz edilmiştir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7c2789f11d2525aadf571a76829663b2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106255852,"asset_id":107646593,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106255852/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107646593"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107646593"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107646593; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="98787676"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/98787676/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100044262/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/98787676/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1">Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Avrasya Etüdleri</span><span>, Dec 1, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Öz 1980'li yılların sonuna doğru yaşanan gelişmeler, Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği'nin dağılmasına ve birçok yeni devletin bağımsızlıklarını kazanmasını yol açmıştır. Bu devletlerden Azerbaycan, Kazakistan, Özbekistan, Türkmenistan ve Kırgızistan, Türkiye ile tarih, köken, dil ve din bakımından ortak noktalara sahiptir. Bağımsızlık sonrasında bölgede bir entegrasyona dair fikirler telaffuz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Birçok teorisyen, bölgede oluşan boşluk sonrasında dünya siyasetinde Avrasya'nın gelecekte üstleneceği role dair çıkarımlarda bulunmuşlardır. Tüm bu gelişmeler, Avrasya ve Orta Asya'da birçok uluslararası oluşumu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu, Avrupa Birliği'ne entegrasyon sürecinden geçen Türkiye için de bir fırsat olarak algılanarak, bağımsızlığını yeni kazanmış Türk Cumhuriyetleri ile ekonomik, siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerini geliştirmesi beklenmiştir. Türkiye, rasyonel ilişkiler kurabilecek ve gerekli girişimleri yaparak bütünleşme senaryolarını lehine kullanabilecek midir? Diğer taraftan Rusya Federasyonu için, Avrasya bölgesinin ve Orta Asya devletlerinin doğal zenginliklerinden faydalanmak ve bu avantajı diğer küresel güçlere kaptırmamak önemli hedeflerden biridir. Kimilerine göre tek süper güç olarak nitelenen Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin bölgedeki doğalgaz, petrol ve diğer enerji kaynaklarının kontrolüne yönelik politikalar izlemesi, olası Avrasya Birliği senaryolarını daha da zayıflatmaktadır. Bölge, zamanla küresel güçlerin üzerinde stratejik oyunlar oynadığı bir 'satranç tahtası'na dönüşmüştür. Avrasya ve özellikle Orta Asya'daki devletler arasındaki güvenlik sorunları ve etnik anlaşmazlıklar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, olası bir bütünleşmenin gerçekleşmesi giderek daha da zorlaşmaktadır. Bütün bu olgular çerçevesinde bölgenin gelecekte nasıl şekilleneceği ile ilgili analizler önem arz etmektedir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="925dc7f58d7137a736d219a4d074c1ec" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100044262,"asset_id":98787676,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100044262/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787676"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787676"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787676; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="98787675"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/98787675/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/100044287/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/98787675/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi">Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu calismanin amaci, supranasyonal bir yapi olan ve ulus devletler gibi gucunu askeri sahadan ziy...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu calismanin amaci, supranasyonal bir yapi olan ve ulus devletler gibi gucunu askeri sahadan ziyade iktisadi sahada gosteren Avrupa Birligi’nin ozenilen ve cezbeden bu istisnai yapisini olusturmasindaki yumusak guc etkisini incelemektir. Bunu ortaya koyarken AB’nin bir butun olarak faaliyetleri incelenmis ve degerlendirilmis yanisira AB’nin 4 buyukleri olan Almanya, Birlesik Krallik, Fransa ve Italya’nin da yumusak guc faaliyetlerine deginilmistir. Uzunca bir suredir aday ulke statusundeki Turkiye’nin bu faaliyetlerden etkilendigini bilmekteyiz. Bu yuzden bu calismanin AB-Turkiye arasindaki iliskilerin yumusak guc ve kamu diplomasisi yonune isik tutacagini dusunmekteyiz. Yine de Turkiye’nin AB ve AB ulkeleri uzerindeki yumusak guc etkisinin degerlendirilmesi baska bir calismaya birakilmistir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dc2a1000e9207f7fda1a2a5bd649e8cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100044287,"asset_id":98787675,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100044287/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787675"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787675"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787675; 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Yazili basin urunlerinin gelisen teknoloji ile diger basin kanallari ile yogun bir rekabet baskisi altinda kaldigi gunumuzde yine de dagitim hala hayati fonksiyonlardan biri olarak onemini korumaktadir. Bu calismada, oncelikle basin sektorunde dagitim kanallari Avrupa Birligi ulkeleri ozelinde ele alinarak, soz konusu bazi ulkelerde basin sektorunun ve dagitim kanallarinin icinde bulundugu durum orneklerle aciklanmaya calisilacak, ayrica Turkiye ve AB dagitim kanallari arasindaki farklar ve sonuclar ortaya konulacaktir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="60c9c06c37ca1dc2b945c0c8d978f0be" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100044286,"asset_id":98787674,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100044286/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787674"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787674"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787674; 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Iste bu ozel kosullarin med-cezirli iliskiler baglaminda yine bir soguk savas sonrasi kavrami olan yumusak guc kavrami ve buna bagli olarak kamu diplomasisi faaliyetlerini de kapsayacak sekilde Turk- Rus iliskilerine deginmek bu calismanin asli konusunu teskil etmektedir. Siyasi iktisadi ve ticari iliskilerin her birinin ayri ve derin bir calisma alani olabilecek Turk Rus iliskilerinde biz, etkileri diger saydiklarimizi yonlendirebilecek olan yumusak guc alanina odaklandik. Bu cercevede calismamizda Turkiye’nin eski Turk yurtlarini ve Turk halklarindan epey bir kismini bunyesinde barindiran Rusya Federasyonu uzerindeki yumusak guc et...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9809afc1b82566b5c0e1a1230df6dca7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":100044285,"asset_id":98787673,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/100044285/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787673"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787673"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787673; 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San.Ltd.ġt</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="98787635"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="98787635"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787635; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=98787635]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=98787635]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 98787635; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='98787635']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=98787635]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":98787635,"title":"Ombudsman system in the world and a case study : the Nederland's experiences and Turkey's situation","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98787635/Ombudsman_system_in_the_world_and_a_case_study_the_Nederlands_experiences_and_Turkeys_situation","owner_id":23620455,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23620455,"first_name":"AYHAN","middle_initials":"N U R I","last_name":"YILMAZ","page_name":"AyhanYilmaz","domain_name":"samsun","created_at":"2014-12-16T15:31:01.901-08:00","display_name":"AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ","url":"https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81771574"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/81771574/Yazili_Basin_Aboneli_k_E%C4%9Fi_li_mleri_Ara%C5%9Ftirmasi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Yazili Basin Aboneli̇k Eği̇li̇mleri̇ Araştirmasi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/87700454/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/81771574/Yazili_Basin_Aboneli_k_E%C4%9Fi_li_mleri_Ara%C5%9Ftirmasi">Yazili Basin Aboneli̇k Eği̇li̇mleri̇ Araştirmasi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Gazete satışlarının yüksek olduğu Avrupa, Amerika ve Uzakdoğu ülkelerinde abone sistemi yaygın ol...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Gazete satışlarının yüksek olduğu Avrupa, Amerika ve Uzakdoğu ülkelerinde abone sistemi yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Dünyada en fazla tiraja sahip 10 gazetenin 9 tanesi tamamen abone sistemi, bir tanesi de hem abonelik hem de bayi satış sisteminin birlikte kullanıldığı karma sistemi uygulamaktadır. Kişi başına en fazla gazetenin satıldığı ilk 13 ülkenin on ikisinde abone satış sistemi, birinde de karma sistem uygulanmaktadır. Öte yandan ülkemiz özelinde abonelik sistemi yaygın değildir. Bu çalışmada bu durumun sebeplerinin yanı sıra okurların abonelik sistemine bakış açıları tespit edilerek yazılı basın sektöründeki abonelik sisteminin geleceği konusunda bir görüş ortaya konulmaya çalışılarak bazı tespitler yapılmıştır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c5ae746c20f94fc4270a91714ea4c822" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":87700454,"asset_id":81771574,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87700454/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81771574"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81771574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81771574; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="81376848"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81376848/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/81376848/Avrupa_Birli%C4%9Fi_nin_Yumu%C5%9Fak_G%C3%BC%C3%A7_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1_ve_Di%C4%9Fer_%C3%9Clkeler_%C3%9Czerindeki_Olumlu_Etkisi">Avrupa Birliği’nin Yumuşak Güç Kullanımı ve Diğer Ülkeler Üzerindeki Olumlu Etkisi</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz">AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://duzce.academia.edu/GokmenKilicoglu">Gokmen Kilicoglu</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Bu calismanin amaci, supranasyonal bir yapi olan ve ulus devletler gibi gucunu askeri sahadan ziy...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Bu calismanin amaci, supranasyonal bir yapi olan ve ulus devletler gibi gucunu askeri sahadan ziyade iktisadi sahada gosteren Avrupa Birligi’nin ozenilen ve cezbeden bu istisnai yapisini olusturmasindaki yumusak guc etkisini incelemektir. Bunu ortaya koyarken AB’nin bir butun olarak faaliyetleri incelenmis ve degerlendirilmis yanisira AB’nin 4 buyukleri olan Almanya, Birlesik Krallik, Fransa ve Italya’nin da yumusak guc faaliyetlerine deginilmistir. Uzunca bir suredir aday ulke statusundeki Turkiye’nin bu faaliyetlerden etkilendigini bilmekteyiz. Bu yuzden bu calismanin AB-Turkiye arasindaki iliskilerin yumusak guc ve kamu diplomasisi yonune isik tutacagini dusunmekteyiz. Yine de Turkiye’nin AB ve AB ulkeleri uzerindeki yumusak guc etkisinin degerlendirilmesi baska bir calismaya birakilmistir.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="81376848"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="81376848"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 81376848; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=81376848]").text(description); 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</script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="6348383" id="books"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111431996"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111431996/ASYA_PAS%C4%B0F%C4%B0K_B%C3%96LGES%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_N%C4%B0N_YUMU%C5%9EAK_G%C3%9CC%C3%9C_VE_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0_FAAL%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of ASYA PASİFİK BÖLGESİNDE TÜRKİYE’NİN YUMUŞAK GÜCÜ VE KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ FAALİYETLERİ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108974539/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111431996/ASYA_PAS%C4%B0F%C4%B0K_B%C3%96LGES%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_N%C4%B0N_YUMU%C5%9EAK_G%C3%9CC%C3%9C_VE_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0_FAAL%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0">ASYA PASİFİK BÖLGESİNDE TÜRKİYE’NİN YUMUŞAK GÜCÜ VE KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ FAALİYETLERİ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Dünya Siyasetinde Asya Pasifik</span><span>, 2022</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">TURKEY’S SOFT POWER AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ACTIVITIES IN ASIA PACIFIC REGION The aim of this study ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">TURKEY’S SOFT POWER AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY ACTIVITIES IN ASIA PACIFIC REGION<br />The aim of this study is to examine the public diplomacy activities in the countries in the Asia Pacific region of the Republic of Turkey and to analyze Turkey’s soft power potential and impact in the region. In the first part of our study, different definitions of the region called Asia Pacific will be mentioned and our study limits will be presented with their justifications. In the second part, the concepts of public diplomacy and soft power will be briefly mentioned. In the third part, public diplomacy activities on the basis of countries and which institutions undertake what kind of activities will be included. In the conclusion part, besides a general evaluation, there will be some determinations and recommendations about how Turkey can evaluate its potential in the region and what more it can do</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bd6573a460436673680afac26a308833" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108974539,"asset_id":111431996,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108974539/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111431996"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111431996"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111431996; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bd6573a460436673680afac26a308833" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111431996]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111431996,"title":"ASYA PASİFİK BÖLGESİNDE TÜRKİYE’NİN YUMUŞAK GÜCÜ VE KAMU DİPLOMASİSİ FAALİYETLERİ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111431996/ASYA_PAS%C4%B0F%C4%B0K_B%C3%96LGES%C4%B0NDE_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0YE_N%C4%B0N_YUMU%C5%9EAK_G%C3%9CC%C3%9C_VE_KAMU_D%C4%B0PLOMAS%C4%B0S%C4%B0_FAAL%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0","owner_id":23620455,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23620455,"first_name":"AYHAN","middle_initials":"N U R I","last_name":"YILMAZ","page_name":"AyhanYilmaz","domain_name":"samsun","created_at":"2014-12-16T15:31:01.901-08:00","display_name":"AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ","url":"https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz"},"attachments":[{"id":108974539,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108974539/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Dunya_Siyasetinde_Asya_Pasifik_merged.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108974539/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"ASYA_PASIFIK_BOLGESINDE_TURKIYE_NIN_YUMU.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108974539/Dunya_Siyasetinde_Asya_Pasifik_merged-libre.pdf?1702589159=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DASYA_PASIFIK_BOLGESINDE_TURKIYE_NIN_YUMU.pdf\u0026Expires=1740528343\u0026Signature=bRKqaSpDPFZd9oxN0WA~Gz8Oy2vS4pqsWfunSg6GqyoTkpqWjTJ8rYh2R6VdMgBePUvJdLlwv3xUT69cuMK~PFM1fTB8dIy8IpJHYeWvJ4sBAzBJa~5uEK8U8INWDJ75k0jnWBkt2O6g9gKEh3IGp9V9hlAc9eYCZZJB2Gjm0ywzQ3ZZJgORcqk4KGuNBWQ8j2GHLcVbwPggKm7moy7BC12Da3ehuN2f9qjQMUNrFDs0qQwn9cQDI9XhA-Vuw-TpgNtzeZcMMcaBd0x-ottSamyYImMjWvV-JLJbrnPZpz1IBIlztL4mOqjsnZ7D78WYWiOGEKQu-rGWP4m9ACm7Ow__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="111431344"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/111431344/BA%C4%9EIMSIZLIKLARININ_30_YILINDA_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0STAN_CO%C4%9ERAFYASINDAK%C4%B0_T%C3%9CRK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_DURUMU_VE_DE%C4%9EERLEND%C4%B0R%C4%B0LMES%C4%B0"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of BAĞIMSIZLIKLARININ 30. YILINDA TÜRKİSTAN COĞRAFYASINDAKİ TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİNİN DURUMU VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108974084/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/111431344/BA%C4%9EIMSIZLIKLARININ_30_YILINDA_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0STAN_CO%C4%9ERAFYASINDAK%C4%B0_T%C3%9CRK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_DURUMU_VE_DE%C4%9EERLEND%C4%B0R%C4%B0LMES%C4%B0">BAĞIMSIZLIKLARININ 30. YILINDA TÜRKİSTAN COĞRAFYASINDAKİ TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİNİN DURUMU VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları / Journal Of Turkic World Researches</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">THE SITUATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE TURKIC REPUBLICS IN THE TURKESTAN ZONE IN THE 30TH YEAR OF TH...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">THE SITUATION AND ASSESSMENT OF THE TURKIC REPUBLICS IN THE TURKESTAN ZONE IN THE 30TH YEAR OF THEIR INDEPENDENCE<br />In this study, assessments are made relating to four of the independent Turkic states located in the old Turkestan zone and the alteration and transformation that Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan in alphabetical order, have undergone are mentioned in this research as well as the relations of each state with Republic of Turkey.<br />The analysis of a 30-year period since the Soviet Union’s dissolution in 1991 up until today, is assessed on an individual basis in terms of the current situation, and on the basis of each country. For this study, the year 1991 when these 4 countries joined the other states in the world as independent and sovereign states, is regarded as the starting point, and the assessment of the 30-year period until 2021 is made on an individual basis for each country. In this assessment, the relations between Turkey and each country are evaluated as part of political, social, economical, and cultural aspects so that determinations can be arrived at regarding Turkey’s performance and the course of relations. <br />In the study, respectively; the general assessment of the Turkestan zone is analyzed in the first section, the general situation of the relations between Turkey and other countries in the region is examined in the second section, the union efforts in the region is reviwed in the third section and the study is detailed further with a fourth section regarding the alteration and transformation of each country since their independence from political, economical, social and cultural viewpoints. In the conclusion part, determinations are arrived at and correspondingly some projections into the future are tried to be made.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="577fc896ddf81123d046b9d188ba4659" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":108974084,"asset_id":111431344,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108974084/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="111431344"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="111431344"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111431344; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111431344]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=111431344]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 111431344; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='111431344']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "577fc896ddf81123d046b9d188ba4659" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=111431344]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":111431344,"title":"BAĞIMSIZLIKLARININ 30. YILINDA TÜRKİSTAN COĞRAFYASINDAKİ TÜRK CUMHURİYETLERİNİN DURUMU VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/111431344/BA%C4%9EIMSIZLIKLARININ_30_YILINDA_T%C3%9CRK%C4%B0STAN_CO%C4%9ERAFYASINDAK%C4%B0_T%C3%9CRK_CUMHUR%C4%B0YETLER%C4%B0N%C4%B0N_DURUMU_VE_DE%C4%9EERLEND%C4%B0R%C4%B0LMES%C4%B0","owner_id":23620455,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23620455,"first_name":"AYHAN","middle_initials":"N U R I","last_name":"YILMAZ","page_name":"AyhanYilmaz","domain_name":"samsun","created_at":"2014-12-16T15:31:01.901-08:00","display_name":"AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ","url":"https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz"},"attachments":[{"id":108974084,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/108974084/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"30._YILINDA_TURK_CUMHURIYETLERI_.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/108974084/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"BAGIMSIZLIKLARININ_30_YILINDA_TURKISTAN.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/108974084/30._YILINDA_TURK_CUMHURIYETLERI_-libre.pdf?1702588411=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DBAGIMSIZLIKLARININ_30_YILINDA_TURKISTAN.pdf\u0026Expires=1740401419\u0026Signature=ZB-C9yxCfaN7ujpnMc0CCN5yejKWc6iLsN5Y2R9UbRtRCUMgy03lIX88NBghxFqloxo6jxBb1LUrCNsYcxtEoM7X5F-hzhrfd7cmO5UknHaURu1ZjC7LFkJanTkx9RJcAWbjiJcZ8b60bXLRTRbIaWMBpOgeTBVMTShuKQr1uBo8YH1U5YXDd9Boxt508pjSnXavEu7FVsko-cBtJmYAwOXMChccWL07~37dodB8WcaxY52oZwQ2YNHleb9tqvcw8MQupzZmLevCvFf7fBSIaw9ERdjT0H04RFOfaJDlCymEad5j0bWhmfMD6wNSZ~py9V81CxfbUoP8obsEfTTZTg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41990853"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41990853/G%C4%B0R%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0MC%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_K%C3%9CRESELLE%C5%9EME_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_VE_AB_UYGULAMALARI"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of GİRİŞİMCİLİK KÜRESELLEŞME İLİŞKİSİ VE AB UYGULAMALARI" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62114525/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41990853/G%C4%B0R%C4%B0%C5%9E%C4%B0MC%C4%B0L%C4%B0K_K%C3%9CRESELLE%C5%9EME_%C4%B0L%C4%B0%C5%9EK%C4%B0S%C4%B0_VE_AB_UYGULAMALARI">GİRİŞİMCİLİK KÜRESELLEŞME İLİŞKİSİ VE AB UYGULAMALARI</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>GİRİŞİMCİLİK VE İNOVASYON YÖNETİMİ</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">GİRİŞİMCİLİK DERS KİTABI İÇİN HAZIRLANMIŞ OLAN BÖLÜMDÜR Kitap Tanıtımı Girişimcilik ve inovasyonu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">GİRİŞİMCİLİK DERS KİTABI İÇİN HAZIRLANMIŞ OLAN BÖLÜMDÜR<br />Kitap Tanıtımı<br />Girişimcilik ve inovasyonun gelişmesinde en temel faktörün eğitim olduğu şüphesizdir. Ülkemizde hem ortaöğretim hem de yükseköğrenimde girişimcilik eğitimine verilen önem giderek artmaktadır. Hatta bazı üniversiteler, tüm bölümlerinde girişimcilik dersi vermeyi planlamaktadır. Bazı üniversitelerimizde girişimcilik yüksek lisansı programları açılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla girişimcilik eğitimi için gerekli materyallerin artırılması gerekmektedir.<br />Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi isimli bu kitapta, bir girişimcinin bilmesi gereken girişimcilik kavramı, girişimcilik kültürü, girişimcilikte etik, iş modellemesi ve inovasyon yönetimi gibi temel konular ayrıntılı olarak anlatılmaktadır. Ayrıca kitapta, girişimcilik çeşitleri ve bir girişimcinin mutlaka bilmesi gereken yönetim, pazarlama ve finans konuları gerektiği şekliyle ele alınmaktadır.<br />Girişimcilik ve İnovasyon Yönetimi kitabı, yeni iş kuracak kişilere, işini geliştirmek için inovatif bakış açısına ihtiyaç duyan iş adamlarına ve hayatın her safhasında inovatif düşünmek isteyen kişilere büyük fayda sağlayacaktır.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="be36595caba7cb069a6cd0509dcc84bc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62114525,"asset_id":41990853,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62114525/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41990853"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41990853"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41990853; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="40686736"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/40686736/%C4%B0PE%C4%9EE_SARILMI%C5%9E_%C3%87EL%C4%B0K"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of İPEĞE SARILMIŞ ÇELİK" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/60969850/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/40686736/%C4%B0PE%C4%9EE_SARILMI%C5%9E_%C3%87EL%C4%B0K">İPEĞE SARILMIŞ ÇELİK</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://samsun.academia.edu/AyhanYilmaz">AYHAN N U R I YILMAZ</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://duzce.academia.edu/GokmenKilicoglu">Gokmen Kilicoglu</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>BERİKAN YAYINLARI</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Elinizde tuttuğunuz Türkiye’nin Küresel Ölçekte Yumuşak Güç Potansiyeli ve Bölgelere Göre Kamu Di...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Elinizde tuttuğunuz Türkiye’nin Küresel Ölçekte Yumuşak Güç Potansiyeli ve Bölgelere Göre Kamu Diplomasisi Uygulamaları adlı bu kitap özel bir kişiyi yadetmeden geçmemeyi gerektirmektedir. Aslında bu olay bu kitabın oluşmasına giden yolculuğun da kısa bir özetidir. 2015 yılında Hasan Celal Güzel tarafından şahsen arandığımda Yeni Türkiye Stratejik Araştırmaları Merkezi (YTSAM)’ın başkanı sıfatıyla aradığını YTSAM’ın Kafkaslar Özel Sayısı için bir makale yazmamı istediğini öğrenince kendisine asli alanımın Kafkasya olmadığını belirtmiştim. Buna rağmen nezaketli bir tavırla Türk Birliğinin olabilirliği üzerine yazmış olduğum doktora tezimi incelediğini ve tarzımın onlara uyduğunu belirtmesi üzerine yakın mesai arkadaşım olan ve ağırlıklı Kafkasya bölgesi üzerine çalışmaları olan Gökmen KILIÇOĞLU’na durumu paylaştım. Nihayetinde konu üzerinde birlikte çalışmaya karar verdik. Kısa bir beyin fırtınasının ardından Soğuk Savaş sonrası döneminin popüler kavramı olan Yumuşak Güç ile ilgili bir çalışmada karar kıldık ve Kafkaslardaki tarihi perspektifi de göz önüne alarak Yumuşak Güç ve Türkçe ilişkilendirmesi de yaparak “Kafkaslardaki Türk Dili ve Kültürünün Etkisi; Yumuşak Güç ve Kamu Diplomasisi Açısından Bölgedeki Siyasi Projeksiyonlar” başlıklı makalemizi yazdık. 2015 yılı Aralık ayında yayınlanan Kafkaslar Özel Sayısı’nın 1. Cildinde yer alan makalemizin YTSAM tarafından beğenilmesi üzerine 2016 yılında yayımlanan Ortadoğu Özel Sayısı’nın 4. cildinde yayımlanan “Ortadoğu’da Türkiye Etkisi; Yumuşak Güç ve Kamu Diplomasisi Açısından Bölgedeki Siyasi Projeksiyonlar” başlıklı ikinci yumuşak güç makalemizi yayınlamış olduk. Bu yolculuk bizi konuyu diğer bölgelere ve hatta Türk Kamu Diplomasisi Kurumlarından bazılarına uyarlayarak yeni çalışmalar yapmaya teşvik etti.<br />Merhum ve muhterem devlet büyüğümüz Hasan Celal GÜZEL beyefendi’nin telefonu ile başlayan bir süreç günümüze kadar bizim bu konuda onlarca çalışma yapmamızın vesilesi ve başlangıcı oldu. İşte elinizde tuttuğunuz kitap bu süreçte yazılan farklı bölgesel çalışmaların güncellenmesi ve genişletilmesi ile oluşturuldu. Ülkemizin ve kamu diplomasisi kurumlarının küresel ölçekteki çalışmalarına detaylı bir biçimde değinilen bu eser Türkiye’nin Kamu Diplomasisi faaliyetlerini bölgesel seviyede ele alıp analiz etmesi bakımından da bir ilk olma niteliği taşımaktadır. <br />Bu kitap büyük ölçüde konu ile ilgili makalelerimizin ve kitap bölümlerimizin güncellenmesi ve yeni bölümler eklenmesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Hint Alt kıtası bu kitap için kaleme alınmıştır ve ilk defa yayınlanacaktır.  Ayrıca Avrupa Kıtası bölümü Balkanlar ayrı bir bölüm olarak yer aldığından hariç tutularak yazılmış ve içeriği her ne kadar muhtelif çalışmalarımızdan esinlenilmişse de büyük ölçüde yenidir. Diğer makalelerimizin listesi aşağıdadır.<br />Bu vesileyle çalışmamızın manevi başlatıcısı olarak gördüğümüz Merhum Devlet Büyüğümüz Hasan Celal GÜZEL’e rahmet diliyor ve çalışmamızın hem akademik alanda hem de sözkonusu bölgelerde çalışmalar yürütecek kurumlar ve kişiler için faydalı olacağını ümit ediyoruz. Çalışmamızın düzenlenmesinde büyük emeği geçen Dr. Serkan KEKEVİ’ye ve yayınlanmasında her türlü kolaylığı gösteren Berikan Yayınevi genel yayın yönetmeni Cuma AĞCA bey ile çalışma arkadaşlarına teşekkürü bir borç biliriz.<br />Ayhan Nuri YILMAZ</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="81b481da4530e085629f6bcf52e238bd" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":60969850,"asset_id":40686736,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60969850/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="40686736"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40686736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40686736; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="10129842" id="thesischapters"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="41990932"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/41990932/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/62114631/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/41990932/T%C3%BCrkiye_Avrasya_ve_Orta_Asya_Halklar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kimlik_ve_Entegrasyon_Alg%C4%B1lar%C4%B1na_Dair_Anket_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1">Türkiye, Avrasya ve Orta Asya Halklarının Kimlik ve Entegrasyon Algılarına Dair Anket Çalışması</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Avrasya Etüdleri 42</span><span>, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A Survey Study on the Perception of Eurasian and Central Asian Peoples Identity and Integration ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A Survey Study on the Perception of Eurasian and Central Asian Peoples Identity and Integration<br /><br />Abstract <br />The developments in international politics towards the end of 1980’s, finally lead to the dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1991 and as a consequence, new independent states have emerged in Eurasia. Among these states, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan had common historical, ethnic, religious and linguistic ties with Turkey. After gaining independence, ideas on regional integration has been started to be discussed. Many doctrinaires developed arguments on the more effective role of Eurasia countries on regional and world politics and concluded that the authority gap would be filled by these states. These new political movements and existence of new states also lead to the foundation of new International Organizations in Eurasia and Central Asia. On the other hand, for Turkey who is on the way through the integration process to European Union, these developments have been considered as new opportunities. Based on the historical and geographical ties of Turkey with the region, the country was expected to develop economical, political and cultural relations with new independent Turkic republics. Could Turkey benefit from this new status, set up rational relations and take political actions for the realization of integration scenarios with these new states? On the other hand, it is crucial for Russian Federation to take advantage of the entire natural resources of Eurasian and Central Asian countries, and not to lose this favourable position against the other global powers. USA, who is considered as the only super power according to some perspectives, also adopts a policy for controlling all natural gas reserves, petroleum and energy sources in the region, and this policy is implicitly weakening the possible Eurasia Union scenarios. In the course of time, the region has become like a “chess board”, on which the global powers play strategy games. Considering the security problems and the ethnic conflicts between the Eurasia states and especially the Central Asian states, it can be said that any possible integration in the region is becoming more difficult day by day. Therefore, the analyses regarding how the region will be reshaped have a great importance.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ca9bca3a90eb859c1af4aa2e42d965f5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":62114631,"asset_id":41990932,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62114631/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="41990932"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41990932"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41990932; 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