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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>概述</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概述-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关概述子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-幕府成立过程概述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#幕府成立过程概述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>幕府成立过程概述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-幕府成立过程概述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史详述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史详述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史详述</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史详述-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史详述子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史详述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-源平合战与镰仓政权的建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#源平合战与镰仓政权的建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>源平合战与镰仓政权的建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-源平合战与镰仓政权的建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-年表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#年表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>年表</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-年表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-北條氏的崛起與摄关将军" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#北條氏的崛起與摄关将军"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>北條氏的崛起與摄关将军</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-北條氏的崛起與摄关将军-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-承久之乱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#承久之乱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>承久之乱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-承久之乱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-执权统治的确立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#执权统治的确立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>执权统治的确立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-执权统治的确立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元寇来袭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元寇来袭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>元寇来袭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元寇来袭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-得宗专制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#得宗专制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>得宗专制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-得宗专制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二统迭立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二统迭立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>二统迭立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二统迭立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-镰仓幕府的末日" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#镰仓幕府的末日"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>镰仓幕府的末日</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-镰仓幕府的末日-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建武新政与南北朝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建武新政与南北朝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>建武新政与南北朝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建武新政与南北朝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-幕府的政治与经济结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#幕府的政治与经济结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>幕府的政治与经济结构</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-幕府的政治与经济结构-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关幕府的政治与经济结构子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-幕府的政治与经济结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-御恩和奉公" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#御恩和奉公"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>御恩和奉公</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-御恩和奉公-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-幕府职制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#幕府职制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>幕府职制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-幕府职制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中央" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中央"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>中央</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中央-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>地方</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-幕府经济基础" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#幕府经济基础"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>幕府经济基础</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-幕府经济基础-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">镰仓幕府</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。33种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="کاماکورا شوگونلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاماکورا شوگونلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сёгунат Камакура – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сёгунат Камакура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunat_Kamakura" title="Shogunat Kamakura – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shogunat Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%95_%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="زنجیرە شۆگنی کاماکورا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زنجیرە شۆگنی کاماکورا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C3%B3gun%C3%A1t_Kamakura" title="Šógunát Kamakura – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šógunát Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-Sh%C5%8Dgunat" title="Kamakura-Shōgunat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamakura-Shōgunat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Σογκουνάτο Καμακούρα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σογκουνάτο Καμακούρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kamakura shogunate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunato_Kamakura" title="Shogunato Kamakura – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shogunato Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_shogunerria" title="Kamakura shogunerria – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kamakura shogunerria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="شوگون‌سالاری کاماکورا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شوگون‌سالاری کاماکورا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-sh%C5%8Dgunaatti" title="Kamakura-shōgunaatti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kamakura-shōgunaatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunat_de_Kamakura" title="Shogunat de Kamakura – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Shogunat de Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_mok-f%C3%BA" title="Kamakura mok-fú – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kamakura mok-fú" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-bakufu" title="Kamakura-bakufu – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kamakura-bakufu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keshogunan_Kamakura" title="Keshogunan Kamakura – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Keshogunan Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shogunato_Kamakura" title="Shogunato Kamakura – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shogunato Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="鎌倉幕府 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="鎌倉幕府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%A7%88%EC%BF%A0%EB%9D%BC_%EB%A7%89%EB%B6%80" title="가마쿠라 막부 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가마쿠라 막부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesyogunan_Kamakura" title="Kesyogunan Kamakura – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kesyogunan Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-shogunaat" title="Kamakura-shogunaat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kamakura-shogunaat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura-sh%C5%8Dgunatet" title="Kamakura-shōgunatet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kamakura-shōgunatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_(okres)" title="Kamakura (okres) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamakura (okres)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xogunato_Kamakura" title="Xogunato Kamakura – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xogunato Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сёгунат Камакура – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сёгунат Камакура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kamakura shogunate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Камакура шогунат – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камакура шогунат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="รัฐบาลโชกุนคามากูระ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาลโชกุนคามากูระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_%C5%9Fogunlu%C4%9Fu" title="Kamakura şogunluğu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kamakura şogunluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сьоґунат Камакура – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сьоґунат Камакура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%A1c_ph%E1%BB%A7_Kamakura" title="Mạc phủ Kamakura – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mạc phủ Kamakura" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamakura_b%C5%8D%CD%98-h%C3%BA" title="Kamakura bō͘-hú – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kamakura bō͘-hú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="鎌倉幕府 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鎌倉幕府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q736839#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="鎌倉幕府">鎌倉幕府</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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.infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="ib-country-names"><div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">镰仓幕府</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1185年—1333年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div style="padding:0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sasa_Rindo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="国徽"><img alt="国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/85px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/128px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/170px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div> <div>国徽</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>（皇室駐地）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="镰仓">镰仓</a>（幕府駐地）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="日語">日語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="神道教">神道教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="儒学">儒学</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1183年-1198年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%B3%A5%E7%BE%BD%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後鳥羽天皇">後鳥羽天皇</a> (首)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1318年-1339年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%86%8D%E9%86%90%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後醍醐天皇">後醍醐天皇</a> (末)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1192年-1199年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B3%B4%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="源賴朝">源賴朝</a>（首）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1308年-1333年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E9%82%A6%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="守邦親王">守邦親王</a>（末）</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%AC%8A" title="執權">執權</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1203年-1205年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF" title="北條時政">北條時政</a> (首)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1327年-1333年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%99%82" title="北條守時">北條守時</a> (末)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 建立 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1185年7月12日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 终结 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1333年5月22日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%B2%A8%E5%B9%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="中國古代貨幣">宋錢、元錢</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/20px-Ageha-cho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/30px-Ageha-cho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/40px-Ageha-cho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="243" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/20px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/30px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/40px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="南北朝時代 (日本)">南北朝時代 (日本)</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/20px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/30px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg/40px-Imperial_Seal_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="990" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/220px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/330px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg/440px-Minamoto_no_Yoritomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="1974" /></a><figcaption>鎌倉幕府初代征夷大將軍<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B3%B4%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="源賴朝">源賴朝</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa.jpg/220px-H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa.jpg/330px-H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa.jpg/440px-H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Tokimasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>鎌倉幕府初代执权<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF" title="北條時政">北條時政</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>鎌倉幕府</b>（日语：<span title="漢字或假名表記（原文）"><span lang="ja">鎌倉幕府</span></span><small>／</small><span title="全假名表記"><span lang="ja">かまくらばくふ</span></span><sup> <i><span title="羅馬字表記" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" lang="ja-Latn">Kamakura bakufu</span></i></sup>，1185年—1333年），是<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>第一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府</a>政权，政治中心在<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鎌倉">鎌倉</a>。镰仓幕府存在的约150年也被称作<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="镰仓时代">镰仓时代</a>。镰仓幕府建立者为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%8F" title="河內源氏">河内源氏</a>栋梁<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B5%96%E6%9C%9D" title="源赖朝">源赖朝</a>，后演變成以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF" title="北條時政">北条時政</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%82" title="北條義時">北条義時</a>等为中心的坂东武士政权。初代“镰仓殿”源赖朝死后，由于<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="御家人">御家人</a>之间残酷的权力爭奪，以致赖朝嫡流断絶，此后北条义时的嫡流、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%AE%97" title="得宗">得宗家</a>成为镰仓幕府的实际统治者。後期<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" title="御家人">御家人</a>与得宗家<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%86%85%E4%BA%BA" title="御内人">御内人</a>之间的矛盾不断升级，動搖镰仓政权的统治基石，最终為各路反镰仓势力所攻灭，取而代之的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概述"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>概述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="幕府成立过程概述"><span id=".E5.B9.95.E5.BA.9C.E6.88.90.E7.AB.8B.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B.E6.A6.82.E8.BF.B0"></span>幕府成立过程概述</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：幕府成立过程概述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1180年（治承4年），源赖朝選定镰仓大仓乡设置大仓御所为将军的居所，并设置此后具備幕府原型的“<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E6%89%80" title="侍所">侍所</a>”，構建起武家政权。为迫使赖朝出兵抗衡上洛的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E7%BE%A9%E4%BB%B2" title="源義仲">木曾义仲</a>，朝廷于寿永二年十月（1183年）宣旨认可镰仓对东国的实际支配权，條件是镰仓保证東国各地庄园及公领继续向朝廷纳以官物和年贡。 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%87%E4%B9%8B%E6%B5%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="壇之浦之戰">坛之浦之战</a>（1185年）平氏灭亡后，朝廷又颁布文治勅令（1185年），允许镰仓在诸国设立<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7" title="守護">守护</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%B4" title="地头">地头</a>职位。1190年（建久元年），源赖朝受命为权大纳言兼右近卫大将，并于同年开设政所，繼于1192年受命为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大将軍</a>，标志着镰仓武家政权正式成立。起初，幕府在各国设置守护，並负责各地的治安，御家人所能掌管的土地相當有限。但随着时间的推移，幕府所控制的土地范围逐渐增大，并随着<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%85%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="承久之亂">承久之乱</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="元日战争">元寇时期</a>幕府对各地庄园的强制支配，在得宗家专制时期，最终确立了幕府对全国土地的支配权。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史详述"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E8.AF.A6.E8.BF.B0"></span>历史详述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历史详述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="源平合战与镰仓政权的建立"><span id=".E6.BA.90.E5.B9.B3.E5.90.88.E6.88.98.E4.B8.8E.E9.95.B0.E4.BB.93.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E7.9A.84.E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>源平合战与镰仓政权的建立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：源平合战与镰仓政权的建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="源平合战">源平合战</a></div> <p>在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BB%E6%89%BF%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="治承三年政变（页面不存在）">治承三年政变</a>之后，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B8%85%E7%9B%9B" title="平清盛">平清盛</a>虽然“挟三皇（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後白河天皇">后白河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%80%89%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="高倉天皇">高仓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="安德天皇">安德</a>）以令天下”，开创了<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權</a>，但朝野上下一片愤慨，从<a href="/wiki/1177%E5%B9%B4" title="1177年">1177年</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E8%B0%B7%E9%99%B0%E8%AC%80" title="鹿谷陰謀">鹿谷阴谋</a>开始，全国不乏出现反对平氏专权的声音。<a href="/wiki/1180%E5%B9%B4" title="1180年">1180年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E7%99%BD%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後白河天皇">後白河法皇</a>三子<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E4%BB%81%E7%8E%8B" title="以仁王">以仁王</a>举兵宣布讨伐平氏，虽然迅速败亡，但以此为契机，全国反平氏的势力瞬间一发而不可收。 </p><p>此后武将出身的<b>源赖朝</b>打败了贵族阶级的实权派<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%97%E7%9B%9B" title="平宗盛">平宗盛</a>一族（平清盛在源賴朝舉兵起事不足一年便死於熱病，平宗盛繼任平氏當主；平家先遭<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E7%BE%A9%E4%BB%B2" title="源義仲">源義仲</a>討伐軍重創退往西國，之後源氏討伐軍內鬨，先行進京的源義仲因為介入皇室繼承權力鬥爭，遭受源賴朝麾下源義經軍團攻擊而覆滅），并逼迫在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E5%B9%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="源平之战">源平之战</a>中为自己立下了汗马功劳的兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E4%B9%89%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="源义经">源义经</a>自杀，达到了自己一手遮天的目的。另一方面，<b>源義經</b>因討伐源義仲及平宗盛的戰功，形成和坐鎮東國監控<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%9E%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F" title="奧州藤原氏">奧州藤原氏</a>的源賴朝分庭抗禮之政治勢力，在有心人士的政治擺弄下，再度上演源氏討伐軍政戰內鬨的悲劇；源義經在京遭源賴朝遣軍討伐敗走遁依奧州藤原氏，奧州平泉新任當主<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E6%B3%B0%E8%A1%A1" title="藤原泰衡">藤原泰衡</a>一反先主<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E7%A7%80%E8%A1%A1" title="藤原秀衡">藤原秀衡</a>遺命，不願介入源氏內鬨而討死源義經希求和解。但源賴朝鑑於割據地方稱雄近百年的奧州藤原氏政勢潛在威脅，避免奧州藤原氏質變成另一個<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%A2%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F" title="伊勢平氏">伊勢平氏</a>（平清盛政團），遂發動<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%88%E6%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧州合戰（页面不存在）">奧州合戰</a>討滅藤原家，大體完成當時日本各地割據勢力的統一。源賴朝之所以企圖一手遮天，主要是為了避免自己在皇族公家的政治擺佈下，成為另一個平宗盛或源義仲。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E5%B9%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%B0" title="源平合戰">源平会战</a>在日本可谓家喻户晓，作家信浓前司行长据此写成历史小说《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="平家物语">平家物语</a>》。镰仓幕府的建立标志着日本中央贵族掌握实际统治权的结束，而在贵族时代地位很低的武士登上了历史舞台。武士阶层鄙视平安朝贵族萎靡的生活，崇尚以“忠君、节义、廉耻、勇武、坚忍”为核心的思想，结合<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="儒学">儒学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%85%E5%AE%97" title="禅宗">禅宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E9%81%93" title="神道">神道</a>，形成<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="武士 (日本)">武士</a>的精神支柱“<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%93" title="武士道">武士道</a>”。13世纪<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%86%9B%E4%BE%B5%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="元军侵日战争">元军侵日战争</a>客观上使幕府进一步加强了对日本的统治。镰仓幕府的建立也标志着<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="天皇">天皇</a>成为傀儡，幕府成为实际的政治中心（但是早在<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%B6" title="藤原北家">藤原北家</a>創立<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E9%97%9C%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="攝關政治">攝關政治</a>體制起，皇室便已喪失實權；平清盛與源賴朝先後崛起，代表日本政治中心從公卿朝臣家族集團過渡至地方武士家族集團，即指政治實權從藤原公家過渡至平源武家操控）。 </p><p>建久3年（1192）3月，後白河院<a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%95%E5%B4%A9" title="駕崩">駕崩</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E7%99%BD" title="關白">關白</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%BC%E5%AE%9E" title="九条兼实">九條兼實</a>成為朝廷實質掌權者。源賴朝向朝廷表示欲被任命為“大將軍”；朝廷提出<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="惣官" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="平宗盛#反乱の激化と畿内惣官"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A3%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惣官（页面不存在）">惣官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%97%E7%9B%9B#反乱の激化と畿内惣官" class="extiw" title="ja:平宗盛"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">平宗盛#反乱の激化と畿内惣官</span></a></span>）</span></span>、征東大将軍、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D_(%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E)" title="大將軍 (東亞)">上將軍</a>四個方案，經過討論，決定任命源賴朝為征夷大將軍。九條兼實的女兒<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%BB%E5%AD%90" title="九条任子">九條任子</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%B3%A5%E7%BE%BD%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後鳥羽天皇">後鳥羽天皇</a>的中宮但未生下皇子。1195年源通親的養女<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E5%9C%A8%E5%AD%90" title="源在子">源在子</a>為天皇誕下一子為仁（即後來的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BE%A1%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="土御門天皇">土御門天皇</a>）之後，次年京都就發生了政變，九條任子就被廢去中宮之位，其父兼實也被罷免官職。源賴朝也為政變的幕後主謀之一。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B9%85" title="建久">建久</a>9年（1198年）1月11日，後鳥羽天皇禪位給了兒子為仁親王，是為土御門天皇。此後，後鳥羽上皇開設院政，輔佐土御門、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%86%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="順德天皇">順德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E6%81%AD%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="仲恭天皇">仲恭</a>三代天皇。他積極對院政進行改革，並在1199年源賴朝死後對鐮倉幕府持強硬態度，試圖將鐮倉幕府控制在自己手裡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="年表"><span id=".E5.B9.B4.E8.A1.A8"></span>年表</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：年表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1180%E5%B9%B4" title="1180年">1180年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BB%E6%89%BF" title="治承">治承</a>4年），源赖朝在流放地<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B1%86%E5%9C%8B" title="伊豆國">伊豆国</a>举兵讨伐<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平家</a>（源赖朝与关东武士形成初步的主从关系）。 <ul><li>同年，源赖朝平定<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%8B" title="武藏國">武藏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9C%8B" title="相模國">相模</a>，进入<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93" class="mw-redirect" title="镰仓">镰仓</a>，并设置<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大倉御所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="大倉御所"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%89%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大倉御所（页面不存在）">大倉御所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%89%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:大倉御所"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">大倉御所</span></a></span>）</span></span>。</li> <li>同年，源赖朝设立<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E6%89%80" title="侍所">侍所</a>，建立实际上的武士管理机构。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1183%E5%B9%B4" title="1183年">1183年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E6%B0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="寿永">寿永</a>2年），朝廷賦予源賴朝<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="東海道">東海道</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%93" title="東山道">東山道</a>的軍事・警察・行政權（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="壽永二年十月宣旨" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="寿永二年十月宣旨"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%BD%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E5%AE%A3%E6%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壽永二年十月宣旨（页面不存在）">壽永二年十月宣旨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E5%AE%A3%E6%97%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:寿永二年十月宣旨"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">寿永二年十月宣旨</span></a></span>）</span></span>）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1184%E5%B9%B4" title="1184年">1184年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%BF%E6%B0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="寿永">寿永</a>3年），源頼朝在镰仓建立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公文所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="公文所"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公文所（页面不存在）">公文所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:公文所"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">公文所</span></a></span>）</span></span>（后改称为<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="政所"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政所（页面不存在）">政所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:政所"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">政所</span></a></span>）</span></span>）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="問注所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="問注所"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%8F%E6%B3%A8%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="問注所（页面不存在）">問注所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E6%B3%A8%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:問注所"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">問注所</span></a></span>）</span></span>，確立行政与司法机构。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1185%E5%B9%B4" title="1185年">1185年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="文治 (日本)">文治</a>元年），平家灭亡（敌对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="武家">武家</a>势力灭亡）。 <ul><li>同年，朝廷允许镰仓在諸国设置<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7" title="守護">守护</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%B4" title="地头">地头</a>职位（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文治勅許" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="文治の勅許"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B2%BB%E5%8B%85%E8%A8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文治勅許（页面不存在）">文治勅許</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B2%BB%E3%81%AE%E5%8B%85%E8%A8%B1" class="extiw" title="ja:文治の勅許"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">文治の勅許</span></a></span>）</span></span>）。</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1189%E5%B9%B4" title="1189年">1189年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="文治 (日本)">文治</a>5年），源赖朝发动<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥州征伐" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="奥州合戦"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%81%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥州征伐（页面不存在）">奥州征伐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%9E%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:奥州合戦"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">奥州合戦</span></a></span>）</span></span>，讨灭<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%9E%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F" title="奧州藤原氏">奥州藤原氏</a>（消灭有能力与镰仓对抗的最后一个武家势力）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1190%E5%B9%B4" title="1190年">1190年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B9%85" title="建久">建久</a>元年），源賴朝<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B4%9B" title="上洛">上洛</a>，朝廷任命其为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E8%BF%91%E8%A1%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="右近衛大將">右近卫大将</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%B6" title="律令制">律令制</a>所规定的武官所能担任的最高官位）。後，源賴朝確立其日本國總<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="追捕使" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="追捕使"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%BD%E6%8D%95%E4%BD%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="追捕使（页面不存在）">追捕使</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%BD%E6%8D%95%E4%BD%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:追捕使"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">追捕使</span></a></span>）</span></span>、總地頭的地位。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1192%E5%B9%B4" title="1192年">1192年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%B9%85" title="建久">建久</a>3年），源赖朝被朝廷任命为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221%E5%B9%B4" title="1221年">1221年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%85" title="承久">承久</a>3年），以<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%A1%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="北条氏">北条氏</a>为中心的镰仓军于<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%85%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="承久之亂">承久之乱</a>中大败<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%B3%A5%E7%BE%BD%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後鳥羽天皇">後鳥羽上皇</a>所領導的朝廷军，彻底确立对朝廷以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="西国">西國</a>的掌控。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="北條氏的崛起與摄关将军"><span id=".E5.8C.97.E6.A2.9D.E6.B0.8F.E7.9A.84.E5.B4.9B.E8.B5.B7.E8.88.87.E6.91.84.E5.85.B3.E5.B0.86.E5.86.9B"></span>北條氏的崛起與摄关将军</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：北條氏的崛起與摄关将军"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%88%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%B6" title="十三人合議制">十三人合议制</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%99%AF%E6%99%82%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="梶原景時之變">梶原景時之變</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比企能員之變" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="比企能員の変"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%81%E8%83%BD%E5%93%A1%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比企能員之變（页面不存在）">比企能員之變</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%81%E8%83%BD%E5%93%A1%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%89" class="extiw" title="ja:比企能員の変"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">比企能員の変</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="畠山重忠之亂" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="畠山重忠の乱"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%87%8D%E5%BF%A0%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畠山重忠之亂（页面不存在）">畠山重忠之亂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%A0%E5%B1%B1%E9%87%8D%E5%BF%A0%E3%81%AE%E4%B9%B1" class="extiw" title="ja:畠山重忠の乱"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">畠山重忠の乱</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="牧氏事件" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="牧氏事件"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%8F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧氏事件（页面不存在）">牧氏事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E6%B0%8F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="extiw" title="ja:牧氏事件"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">牧氏事件</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B0%E5%90%88%E6%88%B0" title="和田合戰">和田合戰</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Houjou_Yoshitoki.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Houjou_Yoshitoki.JPG/220px-Houjou_Yoshitoki.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Houjou_Yoshitoki.JPG/330px-Houjou_Yoshitoki.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Houjou_Yoshitoki.JPG/440px-Houjou_Yoshitoki.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>鎌倉幕府二代執權<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%82" title="北條義時">北條義時</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%B2%BB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="正治 (日本)">正治</a>元年(1199)，源賴朝薨去，嫡子<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B3%B4%E5%AE%B6" title="源賴家">源賴家</a>繼任家督，但御家人相互爭權，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梶原氏" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="梶原氏"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梶原氏（页面不存在）">梶原氏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%B0%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:梶原氏"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">梶原氏</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比企氏" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="比企氏"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%81%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比企氏（页面不存在）">比企氏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%81%E6%B0%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:比企氏"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">比企氏</span></a></span>）</span></span>等有力御家人相繼失勢。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%BB%81" title="建仁">建仁</a>3年(1203)，源賴家被廢黜後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E5%AF%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="源實朝">千幡</a>為鐮倉幕府第三代將軍，後鳥羽上皇賜名「實朝」，試圖擴大朝廷對幕府的影響力。在源實朝擔任將軍的時期，朝廷和幕府之間的關係十分親睦。幕府曾提出「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="宮將軍">宮將軍</a>」的構想，也就是讓親王出任將軍。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E4%BF%9D" title="建保">建保</a>7年(1219)，源實朝被暗殺，朝廷和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="北條氏">北條氏</a>控制下的幕府關係惡化，後鳥羽上皇拒絕了幕府宮將軍的構想。爾後，朝廷與幕府達成妥協，由既有<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%B6" title="藤原北家">藤原北家</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E6%9D%A1%E5%AE%B6" title="九条家">九條流</a>血統，又是源賴朝遠親的<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E8%B3%B4%E7%B6%93" title="藤原賴經">三寅</a>(之後的四代將軍藤原賴經)下向鐮倉。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="承久之乱"><span id=".E6.89.BF.E4.B9.85.E4.B9.8B.E4.B9.B1"></span>承久之乱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：承久之乱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%85%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="承久之亂">承久之亂</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%85" title="承久">承久</a>元年（1219），大內守護<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="源頼茂" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="源頼茂"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%BC%E8%8C%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="源頼茂（页面不存在）">源頼茂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%BC%E8%8C%82" class="extiw" title="ja:源頼茂"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">源頼茂</span></a></span>）</span></span>被<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在京御家人" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="在京御家人"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%AC%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在京御家人（页面不存在）">在京御家人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%AC%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E4%BA%BA" class="extiw" title="ja:在京御家人"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">在京御家人</span></a></span>）</span></span>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%A2%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="西面武士">西面武士</a>等在京武士追討，包括仁壽殿、宜陽殿、校書殿在內的許多宮殿被燒毀。後鳥羽上皇下令向全國徵收重建宮殿的費用，但鐮倉幕府轄下的東國地頭一部份拒絕向朝廷繳稅。這使朝廷和幕府的關係急劇惡化。 </p><p>承久3年（1221）5月15日，後鳥羽上皇下達了討伐時任幕府執權<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%82" title="北條義時">北條義時</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A2%E5%AE%A3" title="院宣">院宣</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="官宣旨" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="官宣旨"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%98%E5%AE%A3%E6%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="官宣旨（页面不存在）">官宣旨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%AE%A3%E6%97%A8" class="extiw" title="ja:官宣旨"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">官宣旨</span></a></span>）</span></span>，並召集畿內、近國的武士討伐幕府，史稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%BF%E4%B9%85%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="承久之亂">承久之亂</a>。北條義時率軍反擊，朝廷軍大敗。北條義時的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%82" title="北條泰時">北條泰時</a>率大軍入京，將後鳥羽上皇流放<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E6%AD%A7%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="隐歧岛">隱歧島</a>，順德上皇流放<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B8%A1%E5%B2%9B" title="佐渡岛">佐渡島</a>，土御門上皇流放<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E4%BD%90%E5%9C%8B" title="土佐國">土佐國</a>。後鳥羽上皇的皇子<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%88%90%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="雅成親王">雅成親王</a>流放但馬國、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頼仁親王" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="頼仁親王"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%BC%E4%BB%81%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頼仁親王（页面不存在）">頼仁親王</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%BC%E4%BB%81%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:頼仁親王"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">頼仁親王</span></a></span>）</span></span>流放備前國。同時廢黜了順德上皇的兒子仲恭天皇，擁立後鳥羽上皇哥哥<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%B2%9E%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="守貞親王">守貞親王</a>的兒子茂仁王為新的天皇，是為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%A0%80%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="後堀河天皇">後堀河天皇</a>；守貞親王則以太上天皇的身份執掌院政，是為後高倉院。自此後，幕府開始干預天皇皇位繼承。 </p><p>後鳥羽上皇方的貴族及武士所領有的3000余處土地遭幕府沒收，賜予<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="東國">東國</a>御家人；幕府也沒收多位在京御家人的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7" title="守護">守護</a>職，並分配給東國御家人。其後，幕府於京都設置<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C" title="六波羅探題">六波羅探題</a>，作為幕府統御<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="西国">西國</a>御家人的駐外機構。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="执权统治的确立"><span id=".E6.89.A7.E6.9D.83.E7.BB.9F.E6.B2.BB.E7.9A.84.E7.A1.AE.E7.AB.8B"></span>执权统治的确立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：执权统治的确立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宮騒動" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="宮騒動"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%AE%E9%A8%92%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宮騒動（页面不存在）">宮騒動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E9%A8%92%E5%8B%95" class="extiw" title="ja:宮騒動"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">宮騒動</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E6%B2%BB%E5%90%88%E6%88%B0" title="寶治合戰">寶治合戰</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元寇来袭"><span id=".E5.85.83.E5.AF.87.E6.9D.A5.E8.A2.AD"></span>元寇来袭</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：元寇来袭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="元日战争">元日战争</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="得宗专制"><span id=".E5.BE.97.E5.AE.97.E4.B8.93.E5.88.B6"></span>得宗专制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：得宗专制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%9C%E6%9C%88%E9%AA%9A%E5%8A%A8" title="霜月骚动">霜月骚动</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%A6%AA%E9%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="平禪門之亂">平禪門之亂</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二统迭立"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E7.BB.9F.E8.BF.AD.E7.AB.8B"></span>二统迭立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：二统迭立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E6%98%8E%E9%99%A2%E7%B5%B1" title="持明院統">持明院統</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA%E7%B5%B1" title="大覺寺統">大覺寺統</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="镰仓幕府的末日"><span id=".E9.95.B0.E4.BB.93.E5.B9.95.E5.BA.9C.E7.9A.84.E6.9C.AB.E6.97.A5"></span>镰仓幕府的末日</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：镰仓幕府的末日"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="正中之變">正中之變</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BC%98%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="元弘之亂">元弘之亂</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BF%9D" title="文保">文保</a>2年(1318)，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E9%86%8D%E9%86%90%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="後醍醐天皇">後醍醐天皇</a>即位，決心恢復皇室權威，排除武家政治對朝廷的干涉。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD" title="正中">正中</a>元年（1324），後醍醐天皇密謀倒幕，但計劃被幕府得知，後醍醐天皇心腹<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="日野資朝" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="日野資朝"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E9%87%8E%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日野資朝（页面不存在）">日野資朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%87%8E%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%9D" class="extiw" title="ja:日野資朝"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">日野資朝</span></a></span>）</span></span>遭到流放，第一次倒幕運動失敗，史稱「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="正中之變">正中之變</a>」。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BC%98" title="元弘">元弘</a>元年(1331)，後醍醐天皇再次密謀倒幕，倒幕軍被幕府軍打敗，史稱「<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%BC%98%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="元弘之亂">元弘之亂</a>」，後醍醐天皇被流放，第二次倒幕運動失敗。 </p><p>元弘之亂後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="近畿">近畿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9C%8B" title="四國">四國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="九州 (日本)">九州</a>等各地<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="武士 (日本)">武士</a>的倒幕運動此起彼伏。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%85%B6" title="正慶">正慶</a>2年(1333)，幕府派<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="足利高氏">足利高氏</a>前去西日本平亂，途中足利高氏倒戈天皇方，領兵反抗幕府，攻擊<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C" title="六波羅探題">六波羅探題</a>部隊。於此之機，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%B0%E4%B9%89%E8%B4%9E" title="新田义贞">新田義貞</a>於關東起兵，立下大功攻下了<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89" class="mw-redirect" title="鎌倉">鎌倉</a>，最後一代執權<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%99%82" title="北條守時">北條守時</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%AE%97" title="得宗">得宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E9%AB%98%E6%99%82" title="北條高時">北條高時</a>相繼自殺，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8B%9D%E5%AF%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%B0" title="東勝寺合戰">東勝寺一役</a>標誌著鎌倉幕府的滅亡。九州<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E8%A5%BF%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C" title="鎮西探題">鎮西探題</a>則在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="少貮貞經" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="少弐貞経"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E8%B2%AE%E8%B2%9E%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少貮貞經（页面不存在）">少貮貞經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%BC%90%E8%B2%9E%E7%B5%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:少弐貞経"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">少弐貞経</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大友貞宗" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="大友貞宗"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8B%E8%B2%9E%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大友貞宗（页面不存在）">大友貞宗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%8B%E8%B2%9E%E5%AE%97" class="extiw" title="ja:大友貞宗"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">大友貞宗</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="島津貞久" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="島津貞久"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E8%B2%9E%E4%B9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="島津貞久（页面不存在）">島津貞久</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E8%B2%9E%E4%B9%85" class="extiw" title="ja:島津貞久"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">島津貞久</span></a></span>）</span></span>等反幕府勢力攻擊下敗亡。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建武新政与南北朝"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E6.AD.A6.E6.96.B0.E6.94.BF.E4.B8.8E.E5.8D.97.E5.8C.97.E6.9C.9D"></span>建武新政与南北朝</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：建武新政与南北朝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南北朝时代 (日本)">南北朝时代 (日本)</a></div> <p>後醍醐天皇於鎌倉幕府敗亡後，推行新政，史稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="建武新政">建武新政</a>。由於新政未能滿足部分武士的要求，故引來其不滿。其中，倒幕大將<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%88%A9%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="足利高氏">足利高氏</a>雖然被賜予後醍醐天皇名字中的尊字，但其与失势的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E6%98%8E%E9%99%A2%E7%B5%B1" title="持明院統">持明院统</a>及反后醍醐天皇的公家势力结合，拥立新天皇，新天皇<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="光明天皇">光明天皇</a>策封他為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="征夷大將軍">征夷大將軍</a>，是為北朝。 </p><p>後醍醐天皇持著天皇象徵的三神器退往<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="大和國">大和</a>的吉野（今奈良縣），是為南朝，至此<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="南北朝时代 (日本)">南北朝</a>（1334~1392年）終於形成。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="幕府的政治与经济结构"><span id=".E5.B9.95.E5.BA.9C.E7.9A.84.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E4.B8.8E.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>幕府的政治与经济结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：幕府的政治与经济结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="御恩和奉公"><span id=".E5.BE.A1.E6.81.A9.E5.92.8C.E5.A5.89.E5.85.AC"></span>御恩和奉公</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：御恩和奉公"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E6%81%A9%E5%A5%89%E5%85%AC" title="御恩奉公">御恩奉公</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="幕府职制"><span id=".E5.B9.95.E5.BA.9C.E8.81.8C.E5.88.B6"></span>幕府职制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：幕府职制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="中央"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.A4.AE"></span>中央</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：中央"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="征夷大将军">征夷大将軍</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E6%AE%BF" title="镰仓殿">鎌倉殿</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%AC%8A" title="執權">執權</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BD%B2_(%E5%BD%B9%E8%81%B7)" class="mw-redirect" title="連署 (役職)">連署</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%95%E5%AE%9A%E7%9C%BE" title="評定眾">評定眾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%95%E4%BB%98%E7%9C%BE" title="引付眾">引付眾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E5%90%88%E4%BC%97" title="寄合众">寄合眾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E6%89%80" title="侍所">侍所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公文所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="公文所"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公文所（页面不存在）">公文所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:公文所"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">公文所</span></a></span>）</span></span> → <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="政所"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政所（页面不存在）">政所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:政所"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">政所</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="問注所" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="問注所"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%8F%E6%B3%A8%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="問注所（页面不存在）">問注所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%8F%E6%B3%A8%E6%89%80" class="extiw" title="ja:問注所"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">問注所</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="地方"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9"></span>地方</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：地方"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7" title="守護">守護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%B4" title="地头">地頭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="京都守護" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="京都守護"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="京都守護（页面不存在）">京都守護</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7" class="extiw" title="ja:京都守護"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">京都守護</span></a></span>）</span></span> → <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C" title="六波羅探題">六波羅探題</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮西奉行" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="鎮西奉行"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%89%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮西奉行（页面不存在）">鎮西奉行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%89%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:鎮西奉行"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">鎮西奉行</span></a></span>）</span></span> → <a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E8%A5%BF%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C" title="鎮西探題">鎮西探題</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥州總奉行" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="奥州総奉行"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%9E%E7%B8%BD%E5%A5%89%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥州總奉行（页面不存在）">奥州總奉行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%9E%E7%B7%8F%E5%A5%89%E8%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:奥州総奉行"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">奥州総奉行</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蝦夷沙汰職･蝦夷代官" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="蝦夷管領"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9D%A6%E5%A4%B7%E6%B2%99%E6%B1%B0%E8%81%B7%EF%BD%A5%E8%9D%A6%E5%A4%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蝦夷沙汰職･蝦夷代官（页面不存在）">蝦夷沙汰職･蝦夷代官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%A6%E5%A4%B7%E7%AE%A1%E9%A0%98" class="extiw" title="ja:蝦夷管領"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">蝦夷管領</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="長門探題" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="長門探題"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E9%96%80%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長門探題（页面不存在）">長門探題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%96%80%E6%8E%A2%E9%A1%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:長門探題"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">長門探題</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="幕府经济基础"><span id=".E5.B9.95.E5.BA.9C.E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E.E5.9F.BA.E7.A1.80"></span>幕府经济基础</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：幕府经济基础"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="關東御領" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="関東御領"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%A1%E9%A0%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關東御領（页面不存在）">關東御領</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%A1%E9%A0%98" class="extiw" title="ja:関東御領"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">関東御領</span></a></span>）</span></span> - 將軍直轄<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%9C%92_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="莊園 (日本)">莊園</a>的收入</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="關東御分国" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="関東御分国"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%A1%E5%88%86%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關東御分国（页面不存在）">關東御分国</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%A1%E5%88%86%E5%9B%BD" class="extiw" title="ja:関東御分国"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">関東御分国</span></a></span>）</span></span> - 將軍<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="知行國" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="知行国"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知行國（页面不存在）">知行國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="extiw" title="ja:知行国"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">知行国</span></a></span>）</span></span>的收入</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="關東御公事" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="関東御公事"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%9C%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%A1%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="關東御公事（页面不存在）">關東御公事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E6%9D%B1%E5%BE%A1%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%8B" class="extiw" title="ja:関東御公事"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">関東御公事</span></a></span>）</span></span> - 幕府向御家人課徵的稅賦</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%8F" title="河內源氏">河内源氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F" title="北條氏">北條氏</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Template:日本幕府和武家政權"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Template talk:日本幕府和武家政權"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:日本幕府和武家政權"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="日本幕府和武家政权" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">日本<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="幕府 (日本)">幕府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="武家政權">武家政权</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/16px-Ageha-cho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/24px-Ageha-cho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Ageha-cho.svg/32px-Ageha-cho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="243" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%8F%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="平氏政權">平氏政權</a>（1167年—1185年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/16px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/24px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/32px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="160" /></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">镰仓幕府</a>（1185年—1333年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/16px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/24px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/32px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="室町幕府">室町幕府</a>（1338年—1573年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/16px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/24px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Matu_Kasa_Hishi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E5%B7%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83_(%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3)" title="细川政权 (战国时代)">细川政权</a>（1493年—1549年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/16px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/24px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg/32px-Japanese_crest_Sanngai_Hisi_ni_itutu_Kuginuki.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83" title="三好政权">三好政权</a>（1549年—1568年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/16px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/24px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ashikaga_mon.svg/32px-Ashikaga_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%86%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="鞆幕府">鞆幕府</a>（1576年—1587年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/16px-Oda_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/24px-Oda_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Oda_emblem.svg/32px-Oda_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="120" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="織田政權">織田政權</a>（1568年—1583年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/16px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/24px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Goshichi_no_kiri.svg/32px-Goshichi_no_kiri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%87%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="豐臣政權">豐臣政權</a>（1585年—1603年）</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/16px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/24px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/32px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C" title="江户幕府">江户幕府</a>（1603年—1868年）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="鎌倉幕府将軍" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="Template:镰仓幕府将军"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:镰仓幕府将军（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:镰仓幕府将军"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="鎌倉幕府将軍" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="鎌倉幕府將軍列表">鎌倉幕府将軍</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-size:90%;"><div>※第4、5代為攝家將軍，第6~9代為宮將軍。</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size:90%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第1代：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B5%96%E6%9C%9D" title="源赖朝">源赖朝</a></b><br />（1192年 - 1199年）<br /><b>第2代：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B3%B4%E5%AE%B6" title="源賴家">源賴家</a></b><br />（1202年 - 1203年）<br /><b>第3代：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E5%AF%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="源實朝">源實朝</a></b><br />（1203年 - 1219年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size:90%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第4代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E8%B3%B4%E7%B6%93" title="藤原賴經">藤原賴經</a></b><br />（1226年 - 1244年）<br /><b>第5代：<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A4%E5%8E%9F%E8%B3%B4%E5%97%A3" title="藤原賴嗣">藤原賴嗣</a></b><br />（1244年 - 1252年）<br /><b>第6代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%B0%8A%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="宗尊親王">宗尊親王</a></b><br />（1252年 - 1266年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size:90%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第7代：<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%9F%E5%BA%B7%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="惟康親王">惟康親王</a></b><br />（1266年 - 1289年）<br /><b>第8代：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E6%98%8E%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="久明親王">久明親王</a></b><br />（1289年 - 1308年）<br /><b>第9代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E9%82%A6%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="守邦親王">守邦親王</a></b><br />（1308年 - 1333年） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sasa_Rindo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="源氏家紋：笹竜胆"><img alt="源氏家紋：笹竜胆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/60px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/90px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sasa_Rindo.svg/120px-Sasa_Rindo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="text-align: right; font-size:90%;"><div>相關條目 : <a class="mw-selflink selflink">镰仓幕府</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="鎌倉時代">鎌倉時代</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%89%E5%BE%A1%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大倉御所（页面不存在）">大倉御所</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%8F" title="河內源氏">河内源氏</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" title="摄家将军">攝家將軍</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D" title="宮將軍">宮將軍</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93%E6%AE%BF" title="镰仓殿">鎌倉殿</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%81%E5%A4%B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="征夷大将军">征夷大将軍</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="鎌倉幕府執權" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%AC%8A" title="Template:鎌倉幕府執權"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%AC%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:鎌倉幕府執權（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E5%9F%B7%E6%AC%8A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:鎌倉幕府執權"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="鎌倉幕府執權" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%AC%8A" title="執權">鎌倉幕府執權</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size:90%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>初代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF" title="北條時政">北條時政</a></b><br />（1203年-1205年）<br /><b>第2代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%BE%A9%E6%99%82" title="北條義時">北條義時</a></b><br />（1205年-1224年）<br /><b>第3代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B3%B0%E6%99%82" title="北條泰時">北條泰時 </a></b><br />（1224年-1242年）<br /><b>第4代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%99%82" title="北條經時">北條經時</a></b><br />（1242年-1246年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size:90%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第5代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%99%82%E8%B3%B4" title="北條時賴">北條時賴</a></b><br />（1246年-1256年）<br /><b>第6代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E9%95%B7%E6%99%82" title="北條長時">北條長時</a></b><br />（1256年-1264年）<br /><b>第7代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%91" title="北條政村">北條政村</a></b><br />（1264年-1268年）<br /><b>第8代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%99%82%E5%AE%97" title="北條時宗">北條時宗</a></b><br />（1268年-1284年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size:90%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第9代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E8%B2%9E%E6%99%82" title="北條貞時">北條貞時</a></b><br />（1284年-1301年）<br /><b>第10代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E5%B8%AB%E6%99%82" title="北條師時">北條師時</a></b><br />（1301年-1311年）<br /><b>第11代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A3" title="北條宗宣">北條宗宣</a></b><br />（1311年-1312年）<br /><b>第12代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%86%99%E6%99%82" title="北條熙時">北條熙時</a></b><br />（1312年-1315年） </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-right: 1px solid #aaa; text-align: center; font-size:90%;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><b>第13代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E5%9F%BA%E6%99%82" title="北條基時">北條基時</a></b><br />（1315年-1316年）<br /><b>第14代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E9%AB%98%E6%99%82" title="北條高時">北條高時</a></b><br />（1316年-1326年）<br /><b>第15代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E8%B2%9E%E9%A1%AF" title="北條貞顯">北條貞顯</a></b><br />（1326年-1326年）<br /><b>第16代：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E5%AE%88%E6%99%82" title="北條守時">北條守時</a></b><br />（1327年-1333年） </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="25px&#124;三鱗紋得宗家當主" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8C%97%E6%A2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E5%BE%97%E5%AE%97" 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