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Disponibil în 92 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimeer" title="Polimeer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Polimeer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1" title="مبلمر – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مبلمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmeru" title="Polímeru – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polímeru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimerl%C9%99r" title="Polimerlər – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Polimerlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="پولیمر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پولیمر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Polimero" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Палімеры – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палімеры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Палімэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Палімэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимер – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Полимер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="পলিমার – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পলিমার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Polimer" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmer" title="Polímer – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Polímer" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B1" title="پۆلیمەر – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆلیمەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Πολυμερές – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολυμερές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Polimero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmero" title="Polímero – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polímero" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%BCmeerid" title="Polümeerid – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Polümeerid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Polimero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="پلیمر – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پلیمر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymeeri" title="Polymeeri – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Polymeeri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – fijiană" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polym%C3%A8re" title="Polymère – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Polymère" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymear" title="Polymear – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Polymear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaim%C3%A9ir" title="Polaiméir – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Polaiméir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmero" title="Polímero – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polímero" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A8" title="פולימר – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פולימר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0" title="पॉलीमर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पॉलीमर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polimer" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polim%C3%A8" title="Polimè – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Polimè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Polimer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պոլիմերներ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոլիմերներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Polimer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Polimero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polimero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="重合体 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="重合体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polim%C3%A8r" title="Polimèr – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Polimèr" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პოლიმერები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პოლიმერები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Жоғары молекулалы қосылыстар – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жоғары молекулалы қосылыстар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%ED%95%A9%EC%B2%B4" title="중합체 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중합체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимерлер – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Полимерлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerum" title="Polymerum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polymerum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulimer" title="Pulimer – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pulimer" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimeras" title="Polimeras – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Polimeras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polim%C4%93ri" title="Polimēri – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Polimēri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимер – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Полимер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BC" title="പോളിമർ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോളിമർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимер – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Полимер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Polimer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymeer" title="Polymeer – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Polymeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polim%C3%A8r" title="Polimèr – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Polimèr" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪਾਲੀਮਰ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਲੀਮਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimery" title="Polimery – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Polimery" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="پولیمر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پولیمر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="پولیمر – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پولیمر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmero" title="Polímero – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polímero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawqa_i%C3%B1uwa" title="Tawqa iñuwa – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Tawqa iñuwa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Полимеры – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Полимеры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8" title="ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱚᱞᱤᱢᱟᱨ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimeru" title="Polimeru – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Polimeru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Polimer" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polym%C3%A9r" title="Polymér – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Polymér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Polimer" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimeri" title="Polimeri – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Polimeri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Полимер – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Полимер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polim%C3%A9r" title="Polimér – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Polimér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polima" title="Polima – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Polima" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="பலபடி – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பலபடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A3%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="అణుపుంజము – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అణుపుంజము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พอลิเมอร์ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พอลิเมอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Polimero" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimer" title="Polimer – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polimer" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Полимерлар – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Полимерлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Полімери – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Полімери" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1" title="پولیمر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پولیمر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimerlar" title="Polimerlar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Polimerlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer" title="Polymer – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Polymer" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polimero" title="Polimero – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Polimero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="聚合物 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="聚合物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="聚合物 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="聚合物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To-th%C3%A9" title="To-thé – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="To-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="聚合物 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聚合物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intshogcezi" title="Intshogcezi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Intshogcezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81163#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> 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Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81163" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Syndiotactic_polypropene.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Syndiotactic_polypropene.png/300px-Syndiotactic_polypropene.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Syndiotactic_polypropene.png/450px-Syndiotactic_polypropene.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Syndiotactic_polypropene.png/600px-Syndiotactic_polypropene.png 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Structura <a href="/wiki/Polipropilen%C4%83" title="Polipropilenă">polipropilenei</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbonul</a> este albastru - <a href="/wiki/Hidrogen" title="Hidrogen">Hidrogenul</a> gri</figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>polimer</b> este o substanță compusă din <a href="/wiki/Molecul%C4%83" title="Moleculă">molecule</a> cu <a href="/wiki/Mas%C4%83_molecular%C4%83" title="Masă moleculară">masă moleculară</a> mare, formate dintr-un număr mare de molecule mici identice, numite <a href="/wiki/Monomer" title="Monomer">monomeri</a>, legate prin legături <a href="/wiki/Covalent" class="mw-redirect" title="Covalent">covalente</a>. Cuvântul provine din <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83" title="Limba greacă">limba greacă</a>, πολυ, polu, "mult"; și μέρος, meros, "parte"). Exemple cunoscute de polimeri sunt <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plasticul</a>, <a href="/wiki/ADN" title="ADN">ADN</a>-ul și <a href="/wiki/Protein%C4%83" title="Proteină">proteinele</a>. Polimerii se obțin în urma reacției de <a href="/wiki/Polimerizare" title="Polimerizare">polimerizare</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie_și_scurt_istoric"><span id="Etimologie_.C8.99i_scurt_istoric"></span>Etimologie și scurt istoric</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimer&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie și scurt istoric" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimer&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie și scurt istoric"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cuvântul <i>polimer</i> derivă din grecescul πολυ (poli),însemnând ‘pluri’ și μέρος (meros),însemnând ‘parte’. Termenul a fost adoptat în 1833 de către <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a>, deși definiția polimerului dată de el este destul de diferită față de cea modernă. Începând din anul <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>, chimistul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Braconnot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Braconnot — pagină inexistentă">Henri Braconnot</a> s-a axat pe studierea derivatelor celulozei, probabil cea mai importantă parte din știința polimerilor. Demararea vulcanizării în secolul al XIX-lea a îmbunătățit duritatea <a href="/wiki/Latex" title="Latex">latexului</a> sintetic, semnificând popularizarea polimerului semi-sintetic. În <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Baekeland" title="Leo Baekeland">Leo Baekeland</a> a creat primul polimer complet sintetic, <a href="/wiki/Bachelit%C4%83" title="Bachelită">bachelita</a>, care a fost făcută publică în <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teorii">Teorii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimer&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Teorii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimer&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Teorii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În afara progreselor semnificative în sintetizarea și caracterizarea polimerilor, o înțelegere corectă a acestora nu s-a ivit decât în <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>. Înainte de al doilea deceniu al secolului al XIX-lea, oamenii de știință au crezut că polimerii erau grupuri de mici molecule (numite coloide), fără mărimi moleculare bine stabilite, ținute în strânsă legătură de o forță necunoscută, un concept numit ‘teoria asociației’. În <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_Staudinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman Staudinger — pagină inexistentă">Herman Staudinger</a> a propus teoria lanțurilor atomice de polimeri ținuți alături de legături covalente, o idee care nu a fost acceptată mai bine de un deceniu, dar pentru care Staudinger a primit <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Nobel" title="Premiul Nobel">Premiul Nobel</a>. Lucrările lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallance_Carothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallance Carothers — pagină inexistentă">Wallance Carothers</a> (1920) au confirmat că polimerii pot fi sintetizați rațional din monomerii care îi constituie. O importantă contribuție în știința polimerilor sintetici a fost adusă de chimistul italian <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> și de chimistul german <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a>, care au câștigat Premiul Nobel în chimie, în anul <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, pentru “catalizatorul Ziegler-Natta”. În ceea ce privește reacția de adiție, un aport important îl are <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. Lucrarea sa extinsă în domeniul polimerilor include cinetica polimerizării pas cu pas și a adiției polimerizării, transferul lanțului atomic, volumul inclus ,”Convenția Flory” și “Teorema Flory-Huggins, pentru care i se acordă Premiul Nobel în chimie 1974. Materiale sintetice, precum <a href="/wiki/Nylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nylon">nylonul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teflon" class="mw-redirect" title="Teflon">teflonul</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Silicon" title="Silicon">siliconul</a> au format baza pentru o industrie a polimerilor. De asemenea, în acești ani s-a acordat o deosebită importanță sintetizării raționale a polimerilor. Cei mai importanți produși polimeri azi de pe piață sunt sintetici și produși în volume mari. Polimerii sintetici își găsesc astăzi loc în aproape fiecare industrie sau segment de viață.sunt adesea folosiți ca adezivi sau <a href="/wiki/Lubrifiant" title="Lubrifiant">lubrifiante</a>, dar la fel de bine sunt utilizați pentru diverse produse de la jucării până la <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">avioane</a>. Ei au fost implicați într-o mare varietate de aplicații biomedicale, de la dispozitive pentru implanturi, până la <a href="/wiki/Droguri" class="mw-redirect" title="Droguri">droguri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clasificare">Clasificare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimer&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Clasificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimer&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Clasificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Polimerii pot fi clasificați după mai multe criterii:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>proveniența: <ul><li><i>polimeri naturali</i> (<a href="/wiki/Proteine" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteine">proteine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acid_nucleic" title="Acid nucleic">acizi nucleici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polizaharid%C4%83" title="Polizaharidă">polizaharide</a>, polihidrocarburi);</li> <li><i>polimeri artificiali</i>: obținuți prin modificarea celor naturali (<a href="/wiki/Viscoz%C4%83" title="Viscoză">viscoză</a>, <a href="/wiki/Celofan" title="Celofan">celofan</a>);</li> <li><i>polimeri sintetici</i>: obținuți prin reacții chimice pornind de la <a href="/wiki/Monomer" title="Monomer">monomeri</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>uniformitatea lungimii lanțurilor moleculare: <ul><li>polimeri monodisperși: toate lanțurile macromoleculare de aceeași lungime (cu același grad de polimerizare);</li> <li>polimeri polidisperși: lanțuri de diferite lungimi (cei obținuți prin sinteză industrială).</li></ul></li> <li>structura catenei macromoleculare: <ul><li>compuși macromoleculari de <a href="/wiki/Polimerizare" title="Polimerizare">polimerizare</a>;</li> <li>compuși macromoleculari de <a href="/wiki/Policondensare" title="Policondensare">policondensare</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>forma geometrică a lanțului macromolecular: <ul><li>lanțuri liniare;</li> <li>lanțuri ramificate, cu ramificații scurte sau lungi;</li> <li>macromolecule cu structură bidimensională, stratificată;</li> <li>macromolecule cu structură tridimensională numită reticulată.</li></ul></li> <li>comportamentul la încălzire: <ul><li><i>termoplastici</i>: se înmoaie sau se <a href="/wiki/Lichefiere" title="Lichefiere">lichefiază</a> la <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83ldur%C4%83" title="Căldură">căldură</a> în mod reversibil;</li> <li><i>termoreactivi</i>: se înmoaie la cald și se <a href="/wiki/Solidificare" title="Solidificare">solidifică</a> ireversibil cu formare de structuri reticulate.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimer&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polimer&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chimiegenerala.3x.ro/Capitolul3/Curs/c3_1_2.htm">ChimieGenerala.3x.ro</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polimer&oldid=16242347">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polimer&oldid=16242347</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Chimia_polimerilor" title="Categorie:Chimia polimerilor">Chimia polimerilor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Polimeri" title="Categorie:Polimeri">Polimeri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 10 mai 2024, ora 14:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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