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class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">1871</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-head">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="hatnote">This article is about the year 1871. For the number, see <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_(number)" title="1871 (number)" class="mw-redirect">1871 (number)</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennium" title="Millennium">Millennium</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_centuries" title="List of centuries">Centuries</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a> – <b><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></b> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_decades" title="List of decades">Decades</a>:</th> <td><small><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840s" title="1840s">1840s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a>  – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> –  <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a>  <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900s_(decade)" title="1900s (decade)">1900s</a></small></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>:</th> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a> <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – <b><strong class="selflink">1871</strong></b> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a></td> </tr> </table> <table class="infobox" width="325"> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871" title="Category:1871">1871 in topic</a>:</b></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Humanities</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_archaeology" title="1871 in archaeology">Archaeology</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_architecture" title="1871 in architecture">Architecture</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_art" title="1871 in art">Art</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_literature" title="1871 in literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_music" title="1871 in music">Music</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>By country</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_Australia" title="1871 in Australia">Australia</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_Brazil" title="1871 in Brazil">Brazil</a> - <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_Canada" title="1871 in Canada">Canada</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_France" title="1871 in France">France</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_Germany" title="1871 in Germany">Germany</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871_in_Mexico" title="Category:1871 in Mexico">Mexico</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871_in_the_Philippines" title="Category:1871 in the Philippines">Philippines</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_South_Africa" title="1871 in South Africa">South Africa</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1871 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_the_United_States" title="1871 in the United States">United States</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Other topics</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_rail_transport" title="1871 in rail transport">Rail Transport</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_science" title="1871 in science">Science</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_in_sports" title="1871 in sports">Sports</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Lists of leaders</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_in_1871" title="List of colonial governors in 1871">Colonial Governors</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1871" title="List of state leaders in 1871">State leaders</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Birth and death categories</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871_births" title="Category:1871 births">Births</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871_deaths" title="Category:1871 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Establishments and disestablishments categories</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871_establishments" title="Category:1871 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871_disestablishments" title="Category:1871 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr> <tr style="background-color:#f3f3f3"> <td align="center"><i>Works category</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871_works" title="Category:1871 works">Works</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><span title="View this template" style="">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style="">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:C19_year_in_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style="">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"> <caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1871 in other calendars</span></caption> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td> <td>1871<br/> <span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXXI</i></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td> <td>2624</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td> <td>1320<br/> ԹՎ ՌՅԻ</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td> <td>6621</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_calendar" title="Bahá'í calendar">Bahá'í calendar</a></td> <td>27–28</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td> <td>1278</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td> <td>2821</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td> <td>34 <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 35 <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td> <td>2415</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td> <td>1233</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td> <td>7379–7380</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">庚午</a>年 <small>(Metal <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)</small><br/> 4567 or 4507<br/>     <i>— to —</i><br/> 辛未年 <small>(Metal <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)</small><br/> 4568 or 4508</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td> <td>1587–1588</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td> <td>3037</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td> <td>1863–1864</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td> <td>5631–5632</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1927–1928</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td> <td>1793–1794</td> </tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td> <td>4972–4973</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td> <td>11871</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td> <td>871–872</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td> <td>1249–1250</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td> <td>1287–1288</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meiji_period" title="Meiji period">Meiji</a> 4<br/> <small>(明治４年)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korean_calendar" title="North Korean calendar">Juche calendar</a></td> <td><i>N/A</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td> <td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td> <td>4204</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minguo_calendar" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td> <td>41 before <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China" title="Republic of China" class="mw-redirect">ROC</a><br/> <small>民前41年</small></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td> <td>2414</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar"><span style="word-spacing:0">This box:</span> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a 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srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150320025322im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1871" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1871">1871</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </table> <p><br/> Year <b>1871</b> (<b><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXXI</a></b>) was a <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Sunday" title="Common year starting on Sunday">common year starting on Sunday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the 12-day slower <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>.</p> <h2><a href="#Events" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Events">Events</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January.E2.80.93March" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January.E2.80.93March">January–March</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_I_of_Spain" title="Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo I</a> becomes King of Spain.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – The member states of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_German_Confederation" title="North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a> and the south German states unite into a single <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_state" title="Nation state">nation state</a> known as the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>. The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Prussia" title="King of Prussia" class="mw-redirect">King of Prussia</a> is declared the first <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor">German Emperor</a> as <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_I_of_Germany" title="Wilhelm I of Germany" class="mw-redirect">Wilhelm I of Germany</a> in the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_of_Mirrors" title="Hall of Mirrors">Hall of Mirrors</a> at the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>'s group of French and Italian volunteer troops in support of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a> win a battle against the Prussians in <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijon" title="Dijon">Dijon</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – United States Commission on Fish and Fisheries is founded.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a>– <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41st United States Congress</a> passes "An Act To Provide A Government For The District Of Columbia", also known as the Act of 1871, declaring the government of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/District_of_Columbia" title="District of Columbia" class="mw-redirect">District of Columbia</a> a municipal corporation not inconsistent with the Constitution and laws of the United States and the provisions of this act.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">March 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Paranhos,_Viscount_of_Rio_Branco" title="José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco">José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco</a>, becomes Prime Minister of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a>, serving for 4 years.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Campbell,_9th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="John Campbell, 9th Duke of Argyll">John Campbell, Marquess of Lorne</a> (whose father, the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Campbell,_8th_Duke_of_Argyll" title="George Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll">8th Duke of Argyll</a>, is the serving <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_India" title="Secretary of State for India">Secretary of State for India</a>) marries <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Louise,_Duchess_of_Argyll" title="Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll">Princess Louise</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> becomes first <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_German_Empire" title="Chancellor of the German Empire" class="mw-redirect">Chancellor of the German Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> <ul> <li>In <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Woods_Holden" title="William Woods Holden">William Holden</a> becomes the first governor of a U.S. state (<a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>) to be removed from office by <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment">impeachment</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> issues an order for the abandonment of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Kearny" title="Fort Kearny">Fort Kearny</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>.</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a> is formally established in Paris.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – The first <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> International results in a 4–1 win by Scotland over England.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> <ul> <li>First <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgeon_General_of_the_United_States" title="Surgeon General of the United States">Surgeon General of the United States</a> (<a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Maynard_Woodworth" title="John Maynard Woodworth">John Maynard Woodworth</a>) appointed.</li> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a> in London is opened by <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3><a href="#April.E2.80.93June" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="April.E2.80.93June">April–June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li>April – The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholms_Handelsbank" title="Stockholms Handelsbank" class="mw-redirect">Stockholms Handelsbank</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – New Jersey Detective Agency chartered. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey_State_Detectives" title="New Jersey State Detectives">New Jersey State Detectives</a> initiated.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – U.S. President <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> signs the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1871" title="Civil Rights Act of 1871" class="mw-redirect">Civil Rights Act</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – Murder of servant girl <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Clouson" title="Jane Clouson">Jane Clouson</a> in <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eltham" title="Eltham">Eltham</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The first supposedly <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> game is played.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – The first Major League Baseball home run is hit by <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Sutton" title="Ezra Sutton">Ezra Sutton</a> of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland_Forest_Citys" title="Cleveland Forest Citys">Cleveland Forest Citys</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Frankfurt_(1871)" title="Treaty of Frankfurt (1871)">Treaty of Frankfurt</a> is signed confirming the frontiers between Germany and France.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – The first trial in the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tichborne_case" title="Tichborne case">Tichborne case</a> begins in the London <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Common_Pleas_(England)" title="Court of Common Pleas (England)">Court of Common Pleas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – Opening of the first <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rack_railway" title="Rack railway">rack railway</a> in Europe, the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigi_Railways#History" title="Rigi Railways">Vitznau–Rigi Railway</a> on <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Rigi" title="Mount Rigi" class="mw-redirect">Mount Rigi</a> in Switzerland.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – Following the invasion of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a> by Government troops, 147 Communards, the last defenders of the workers' district of Belleville, are shot, on the last day of the "Bloody Week" (Semaine Sanglante) in which the Commune is crushed.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">French Third Republic</a>: Government suppression of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a> rebellion is completed.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombardment_of_the_Selee_River_Forts" title="Bombardment of the Selee River Forts">Bombardment of the Selee River Forts</a>: Koreans attack two United States Navy warships.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_expedition_to_Korea" title="United States expedition to Korea">United States expedition to Korea</a>: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 members of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> in a punitive naval attack on the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_River_(Korea)" title="Han River (Korea)">Han River</a> forts on <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganghwa_Island" title="Ganghwa Island" class="mw-redirect">Ganghwa Island</a> in Korea.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – The University Tests Act removes restrictions limiting access to <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a> and <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a> universities to members of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July.E2.80.93September" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July.E2.80.93September">July–September</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> joins the confederation of Canada.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._W._Alcock" title="C. W. Alcock">C. W. Alcock</a> proposes that "a Challenge Cup should be established in connection with <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association">the Association</a>", giving birth to the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FA_Cup" title="FA Cup">FA Cup</a>.</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – First ever photographs of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a> region taken by the photographer <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Henry_Jackson" title="William Henry Jackson">William Henry Jackson</a> during the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayden_Geological_Survey_of_1871" title="Hayden Geological Survey of 1871">Hayden Geological Survey of 1871</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – The foundation stone of the first <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tay_Rail_Bridge" title="Tay Rail Bridge">Tay Rail Bridge</a> is laid;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> the bridge collapses in a storm eight years later.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – The <i>Annie</i>, the first boat ever launched on <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_Lake" title="Yellowstone Lake">Yellowstone Lake</a> in Yellowstone National Park region.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolition_of_the_han_system" title="Abolition of the han system">abolition of the han system</a> is carried out in Japan.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolphe_Thiers" title="Adolphe Thiers">Adolphe Thiers</a> becomes the President of the French Republic.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaling_Disaster_of_1871" title="Whaling Disaster of 1871">Whaling Disaster of 1871</a>: The <i>Comet</i> a <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig" title="Brig">brig</a> used by whalers, becomes the first of 33 ships to be crushed in the Arctic ice by an early freeze.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Remarkably, all 1,219 people on the abandoned ships are rescued without a single loss of life.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">September 3</a> – New York City residents, tired of the corruption of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a> and <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_Tweed" title="Boss Tweed" class="mw-redirect">Boss Tweed</a>, meet to form the "Committee of Seventy" to reform local politics.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <h3><a href="#October.E2.80.93December" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="October.E2.80.93December">October–December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – Four major fires break out on the shores of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> in <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshtigo,_Wisconsin" title="Peshtigo, Wisconsin">Peshtigo, Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland, Michigan</a>, and <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manistee,_Michigan" title="Manistee, Michigan">Manistee, Michigan</a>. The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a> is the most famous of these, leaving nearly 100,000 people homeless, although the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshtigo_Fire" title="Peshtigo Fire">Peshtigo Fire</a> kills as many as 2,500 people, making it the deadliest fire in United States history.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Tribes_Act" title="Criminal Tribes Act">Criminal Tribes Act</a> (CTA) enacted by the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> in India, naming over 160 communities as "<a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denotified_Tribes" title="Denotified Tribes">Denotified Tribes</a>", allegedly habitually criminal. It will be repealed in 1949, after Indian independence.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Regiment_of_Artillery" title="Royal Regiment of Artillery" class="mw-redirect">Royal Regiment of Artillery</a> forms the first regular Canadian army units when they create two <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillery_battery" title="Artillery battery">batteries</a> of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a> artillery, which later become the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Artillery" title="Royal Canadian Artillery" class="mw-redirect">Royal Canadian Artillery</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri,_Count_of_Chambord" title="Henri, Count of Chambord">Henri, Count of Chambord</a>, refuses to be crowned "King Henry V of France" until France abandons its tricolor and returns to the old Bourbon flag.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_Tweed" title="Boss Tweed" class="mw-redirect">Boss Tweed</a>, the <i>Grand Sachem</i> of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a>, is arrested.</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickenburg_Massacre" title="Wickenburg Massacre">Wickenburg Massacre</a>: six men travelling by stagecoach in <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_Territory" title="Arizona Territory">Arizona Territory</a> are reportedly murdered by <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yavapai_people" title="Yavapai people">Yavapai people</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – The London–Australia <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraph" title="Telegraph" class="mw-redirect">telegraph</a> cable is brought ashore at <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin,_Northern_Territory" title="Darwin, Northern Territory">Darwin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Morton_Stanley" title="Henry Morton Stanley">Henry Morton Stanley</a>, Welsh-born correspondent for the <i><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Herald" title="New York Herald">New York Herald</a></i>, locates the missing Scottish explorer and missionary Dr. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone">David Livingstone</a> in <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujiji" title="Ujiji">Ujiji</a>, near <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Tanganyika" title="Lake Tanganyika">Lake Tanganyika</a>, and greets him by saying "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?"<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> <ul> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Rifle_Association" title="National Rifle Association">National Rifle Association</a> is granted a charter by the state of New York.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Biddell_Airy" title="George Biddell Airy">George Biddell Airy</a> presents his discovery that <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_aberration" title="Astronomical aberration" class="mw-redirect">astronomical aberration</a> is independent of the local medium.</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – German chancellor <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_von_Bismarck" title="Otto von Bismarck">Otto von Bismarck</a> tries to ban <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholics</a> from the political stage by introducing harsh laws concerning the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">separation of church and state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – The city of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>, is incorporated with the merger of three existing towns.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <i><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aida" title="Aida">Aida</a></i> opens in Cairo, Egypt.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_F.C." title="Reading F.C.">Reading Football Club</a> is formed.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thespis_(opera)" title="Thespis (opera)"><i>Thespis</i></a>, the first of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a> operas, premières. It does modestly well, but the two composers will not collaborate again for four years.</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#Date_unknown" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li>The provinces of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a> and <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorraine_(province)" title="Lorraine (province)" class="mw-redirect">Lorraine</a> are transferred from France to Germany.</li> <li>British <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a> are legalized.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann" title="Heinrich Schliemann">Heinrich Schliemann</a> begins the excavation of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troy" title="Troy">Troy</a>.</li> <li>Japan forms its own nationwide police force based on the French model.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_M._Tweed" title="William M. Tweed">William M. Tweed</a> serves his last year as the "Boss" of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammany_Hall" title="Tammany Hall">Tammany Hall</a> political machine in New York.</li> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Improvement_Company" title="South Improvement Company">South Improvement Company</a> is formed by <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller" title="John D. Rockefeller">John D. Rockefeller</a> and a group of major railroad interests in an early effort to organize and control the petroleum industry in the USA.</li> <li>The <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Summer_School" title="Harvard Summer School">Harvard Summer School</a> is founded.</li> <li>The Constitution of the German Empire abolishes all restrictions on Jewish marriage, choice of occupation, place of residence, and property ownership. Exclusion from government employment and discrimination in social relations remain in effect.</li> <li>The American minister to China takes five warships to attempt to "open up" Korea, but his forces leave after exchanges of fire result in 250 Koreans dying and the Korean government still unwilling to make any concessions.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> adopts a <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Virginia" title="Constitution of Virginia">new Constitution</a>, taking into account, among other things, all of the counties that had left Virginia in <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> to form the new non-slave state of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>. No other state has ever formed by breaking off from another without the consent of the legislature of the parent state, as in the cases of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, and <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a>, German company <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_AG" title="Continental AG">Continental AG</a> is founded.</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Births" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Births">Births</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January.E2.80.93June" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January.E2.80.93June">January–June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – Félix Édouard Justin <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Borel" title="Émile Borel">Émile Borel</a>, French mathematician and politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty" title="David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty">David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty</a>, British admiral (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfred_Lucas" title="Wilfred Lucas">Wilfred Lucas</a>, Canadian-born actor (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ebert" title="Friedrich Ebert">Friedrich Ebert</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Taylor_Ricketts" title="Howard Taylor Ricketts">Howard Taylor Ricketts</a>, American pathologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Brearley" title="Harry Brearley">Harry Brearley</a>, English inventor (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuel_D%C3%ADaz_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Manuel Díaz Rodríguez">Manuel Díaz Rodríguez</a>, Venezuelan writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Harney" title="Ben Harney">Ben Harney</a>, American composer and pianist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Galerkin" title="Boris Galerkin">Boris Galerkin</a>, Russian mathematician (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Rosa Luxemburg</a>, German politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_Pallis" title="Konstantinos Pallis">Konstantinos Pallis</a>, Greek general (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schofield_Haigh" title="Schofield Haigh">Schofield Haigh</a>, English cricketer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Mann" title="Heinrich Mann">Heinrich Mann</a>, German writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President of Ireland</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_McNamee" title="Luke McNamee">Luke McNamee</a>, American admiral (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_Hudson_White" title="Clarence Hudson White">Clarence Hudson White</a>, American photographer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Parr" title="Walter Parr">Walter Robinson Parr</a>, English-born pastor (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a>, French chemist, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> laureate (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Morgenstern" title="Christian Morgenstern">Christian Morgenstern</a>, German author (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dz%C5%8D_Sat%C5%8D" title="Kōzō Satō">Kōzō Satō</a>, Japanese admiral (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Rouault" title="Georges Rouault">Georges Rouault</a>, French painter and graphic artist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Ellehammer" title="Jacob Ellehammer">Jacob Ellehammer</a>, Danish inventor (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Weldon_Johnson" title="James Weldon Johnson">James Weldon Johnson</a>, American author, politician, diplomat, critic, journalist, poet, anthologist, educator, lawyer, songwriter, and early civil rights activist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jantina_Tammes" title="Jantina Tammes">Jantina Tammes</a>, Dutch plant biologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_R._Belknap" title="Reginald R. Belknap">Reginald R. Belknap</a>, United States Navy rear admiral (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July.E2.80.93December" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July.E2.80.93December">July–December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: July–December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcel_Proust" title="Marcel Proust">Marcel Proust</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyonel_Feininger" title="Lyonel Feininger">Lyonel Feininger</a>, German painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sada_Yacco" title="Sada Yacco">Sada Yacco</a>, Japanese stage actress (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Ernest_Turner" title="Richard Ernest Turner" class="mw-redirect">Richard Ernest Turner</a>, Canadian soldier (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lester" title="John Lester">John Lester</a>, American <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricketer</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aino_Sibelius" title="Aino Sibelius">Aino Sibelius</a>, wife of composer Jean Sibelius (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor" title="Guangxu Emperor">Guangxu Emperor</a> of China (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orville_Wright" title="Orville Wright" class="mw-redirect">Orville Wright</a>, American aviation pioneer, co-inventor of the airplane with brother Wilbur (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_E._Widener" title="Joseph E. Widener">Joseph E. Widener</a>, American art collector (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Winn" title="Ross Winn">Ross Winn</a>, American anarchist writer and publisher (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Dreiser" title="Theodore Dreiser">Theodore Dreiser</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Fran%C3%A7ois_Lebrun" title="Albert François Lebrun">Albert François Lebrun</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>, New Zealand physicist, recipient of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._Reuben_Clark" title="J. Reuben Clark">J. Reuben Clark</a>, Under Secretary of State for U.S. President <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">September 10</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Collett" title="Charles Collett">Charles Collett</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" title="Great Western Railway">Great Western Railway</a> Chief mechanical engineer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Ruple" title="Frederick Ruple">Frederick Ruple</a>, American painter (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lottie_Dod" title="Lottie Dod">Lottie Dod</a>, English athlete (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a>, American cartoonist and animator (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a>, Italian writer, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Pietro Badoglio</a>, Italian general and prime minister (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Cordell Hull</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a>, recipient of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Bradford_Cannon" title="Walter Bradford Cannon">Walter Bradford Cannon</a>, American physiologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harriet_Boyd_Hawes" title="Harriet Boyd Hawes">Harriet Boyd Hawes</a>, American archaeologist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Oscar_Smith" title="Johan Oscar Smith">Johan Oscar Smith</a>, Norwegian Christian leader, founder of <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunstad_Christian_Church" title="Brunstad Christian Church">Brunstad Christian Church</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Val%C3%A9ry" title="Paul Valéry">Paul Valéry</a>, French poet (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buck_Freeman" title="Buck Freeman">Buck Freeman</a>, American baseball player (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Crane" title="Stephen Crane">Stephen Crane</a>, American writer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Goldthorpe" title="Albert Goldthorpe">Albert Goldthorpe</a>, English rugby league footballer (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Joe Kelley</a>, American <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame" class="mw-redirect">Baseball Hall of Famer</a> (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Carr" title="Emily Carr">Emily Carr</a>, Canadian artist (d. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#Deaths" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="Deaths">Deaths</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><a href="#January.E2.80.93June_2" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="January.E2.80.93June_2">January–June</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: January–June">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Trinidad_Caba%C3%B1as" title="José Trinidad Cabañas">José Trinidad Cabañas</a>, a Honduran General, President and National Hero (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawakami_Gensai" title="Kawakami Gensai">Kawakami Gensai</a>, a highly skilled swordsman and one of the four most notable assassins of the <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakumatsu" title="Bakumatsu">Bakumatsu</a> period. In the manga <i><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rurouni_Kenshin" title="Rurouni Kenshin">Rurouni Kenshin</a></i>, the main character is a skilled swordsman named <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenshin_Himura" title="Kenshin Himura" class="mw-redirect">Kenshin Himura</a>. He is loosely based on Gensai.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_C._Delavan" title="Edward C. Delavan">Edward C. Delavan</a>, <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_temperance_movement" title="American temperance movement" class="mw-redirect">American temperance movement</a> leader (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Denison" title="William Denison">Sir William Denison</a>, Governor of New South Wales (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Cary" title="Alice Cary">Alice Cary</a>, American poet, sister to Phoebe Cary (1824–1871) (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Kane" title="Paul Kane">Paul Kane</a>, Irish-born painter (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_De_Morgan" title="Augustus De Morgan">Augustus De Morgan</a>, professor of mathematics and mathematician (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Alexander_John_of_Wales" title="Prince Alexander John of Wales" class="mw-redirect">Prince Alexander John of Wales</a> (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a>, prematurely)</li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Tegetthoff" title="Wilhelm von Tegetthoff">Wilhelm von Tegetthoff</a>, Austrian admiral (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Clouson" title="Jane Clouson">Jane Clouson</a>, teenaged British murder victim (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a>, English astronomer (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elz%C3%A9ar-Henri_Juchereau_Duchesnay" title="Elzéar-Henri Juchereau Duchesnay">Elzéar-Henri Juchereau Duchesnay</a>, Canadian politician (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_D%C4%85browski" title="Jarosław Dąbrowski">Jarosław Dąbrowski</a>, Polish general (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)</li> </ul> <h3><a href="#July.E2.80.93December_2" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="July.E2.80.93December_2">July–December</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: July–December">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristina_Trivulzio_Belgiojoso" title="Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso">Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso</a>, Italian noblewoman, patriot, writer and journalist (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tad_Lincoln" title="Tad Lincoln">Tad Lincoln</a>, Youngest son of American President Abraham Lincoln (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoebe_Cary" title="Phoebe Cary">Phoebe Cary</a>, American poet, sister to Alice Cary (1820–1871) (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Paterson_(Australian_politician)" title="John Paterson (Australian politician)">John Paterson</a>, politician in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Coleridge_Patteson" title="John Coleridge Patteson" class="mw-redirect">John Coleridge Patteson</a>, Anglican bishop and missionary (martyred) (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis-Joseph_Papineau" title="Louis-Joseph Papineau">Louis-Joseph Papineau</a>, Canadian politician (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage" title="Charles Babbage">Charles Babbage</a>, English mathematician and inventor (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_James_Dunn" title="Oscar James Dunn" class="mw-redirect">Oscar James Dunn</a>, Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Henry_Pratt" title="John Henry Pratt">John Henry Pratt</a>, English clergyman and mathematician (b. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> </ul> <h2><a href="#References" class="mw-headline-anchor" aria-hidden="true" title="Link to this section">§</a><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>BBC History</i>, July 2011, p12</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Edward Joesting, <i>Kauai: The Separate Kingdom</i> (University of Hawaii Press, 1988) p171</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Taliaferro, <i>In a Far Country: The True Story of a Mission, a Marriage, a Murder, and the Remarkable Reindeer Rescue of 1898</i> (PublicAffairs, 2007) p179</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell Snay, <i>Horace Greeley and the Politics of Reform in Nineteenth-Century America</i> (Rowman & Littlefield, 2011) p172</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://atlantic-cable.com/Cables/1871Java-PortDarwin/">"1871 Java - Port Darwin Cable"</a>. <i>History of the Atlantic Cable & Undersea Communications</i>. 2014-11-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://www.webcitation.org/6VMpRyt0D">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-01-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-01-03</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871&rft.atitle=1871+Java+-+Port+Darwin+Cable&rft.date=2014-11-05&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatlantic-cable.com%2FCables%2F1871Java-PortDarwin%2F&rft.jtitle=History+of+the+Atlantic+Cable+%26+Undersea+Communications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Stanley-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Stanley, Henry Morton (1872). <i>How I Found Livingstone - Travels, Adventures, and Discoveries in Central Africa; Including Four Months' Residence with Dr. Livingstone</i> (1984 ed.). Crown Buildings, 188 Fleet Street, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Low, and Searle. p. 412. <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780705415132" title="Special:BookSources/9780705415132">9780705415132</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1871&rft.aufirst=Henry+Morton&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.au=Stanley%2C+Henry+Morton&rft.btitle=How+I+Found+Livingstone+-+Travels%2C+Adventures%2C+and+Discoveries+in+Central+Africa%3B+Including+Four+Months%27+Residence+with+Dr.+Livingstone&rft.date=1872&rft.edition=1984&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780705415132&rft.pages=412&rft.place=Crown+Buildings%2C+188+Fleet+Street%2C+London&rft.pub=Sampson+Low%2C+Marston%2C+Low%2C+and+Searle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <ul> <li><i>Appleton's Annual Cyclopedia...for 1871</i> (1873), comprehensive collection of facts <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://books.google.com/books?id=LJ4YAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:annual+intitle:cyclopedia&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=1865&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=1877&as_brr=3&source=gbs_book_similarbooks">online edition</a></li> </ul>    <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&oldid=650596943">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1871&oldid=650596943</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:1871" title="Category:1871">1871</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Commons_category_with_local_link_same_as_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category with local link same as on Wikidata">Commons category with local link same as on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1871&type=signup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20150320025322/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1871" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Alemannisch" lang="als" hreflang="als">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1871 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82:1871" title="ملحق:1871 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7" title="১৮৭১ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_n%C3%AE" title="1871 nî – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="zh-min-nan" hreflang="zh-min-nan">Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Basa Banyumasan" lang="map-bms" hreflang="map-bms">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1871 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://be-x-old.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎" lang="be-x-old" hreflang="be-x-old">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="१८७१ – भोजपुरी" lang="bh" hreflang="bh">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Bikol Central" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871." title="1871. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1871 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۷۱ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%EB%85%84" title="1871년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="१८७१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871." title="1871. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৮৭১ – Bishnupuriya Manipuri" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1871-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv">Basa Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೮೭೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1871 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1871 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1871 во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1871 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian" lang="ht" hreflang="ht">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B8" title="1871 и – Hill Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871._gads" title="1871. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_m." title="1871 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo">Lumbaart</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १८७१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Egyptian Spoken Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min">Baso Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah">Nāhuatl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १८७१ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १८७१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1871 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Norwegian (bokmål)" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Nouormand" lang="nrm" hreflang="nrm">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୮୭୧ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz">Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="१८७१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Crimean Turkish" lang="crh" hreflang="crh">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1871 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se">Sámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7" title="१८७१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Simple English" lang="simple" hreflang="simple">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%D8%A1" title="1871ء – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A7%D9%A1" title="١٨٧١ – Sorani Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su">Basa Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1871 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt">Татарча/tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2414" title="พ.ศ. 2414 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1871" title="Соли 1871 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%D8%A1" title="1871ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Võro" lang="fiu-vro" hreflang="fiu-vro">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Cantonese" lang="zh-yue" hreflang="zh-yue">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871" title="1871 – Samogitian" lang="bat-smg" hreflang="bat-smg">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1871%E5%B9%B4" title="1871年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150320025322/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7746#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 9 March 2015, at 12:04.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" 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