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Amadeo I of Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <small><i>(July 2007)</i></small></span></td> </tr> </table> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Amadeo I</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="photo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amadeo_king_of_Spain.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Amadeo king of Spain.jpg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Amadeo_king_of_Spain.jpg/230px-Amadeo_king_of_Spain.jpg" width="230" height="309" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Amadeo_king_of_Spain.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Amadeo_king_of_Spain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="427"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e4dcf6"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">King of Spain</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Reign</th> <td>16 November 1870 –<br/> 11 February 1873</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Predecessor</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Successor</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estanislao_Figueras" title="Estanislao Figueras">Estanislao Figueras</a><br/> (<i>President of the Republic</i>)<br/> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII" title="Alfonso XII" class="mw-redirect">Alfonso XII</a><br/> (<i>King of Spain</i>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e4dcf6"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Aosta" title="Duke of Aosta">Duke of Aosta</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Tenure</th> <td>30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Predecessor</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_I_of_Sardinia" title="Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia">Vittorio Emanuele</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Successor</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Emanuele_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta">Emanuele Filiberto</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e4dcf6"> <div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div> </th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Spouse</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Vittoria_dal_Pozzo" title="Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo">Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo</a><br/> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Letizia_Bonaparte" title="Maria Letizia Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect">Maria Letizia Bonaparte</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Issue</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Emanuele_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta">Emanuele Filiberto</a><br/> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele,_Count_of_Turin" title="Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin" class="mw-redirect">Vittorio Emanuele</a><br/> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luigi_Amedeo,_Duke_of_the_Abruzzi" title="Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi" class="mw-redirect">Luigi Amedeo</a><br/> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Umberto,_Count_of_Salemi" title="Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi">Umberto di Savoia-Aosta</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Full name</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center;text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Amedeo Ferdinando Maria di Savoia</td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Father</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Victor Emmanuel II of Italy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Mother</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_of_Austria" title="Adelaide of Austria">Adelaide of Austria</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Born</th> <td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1845-05-30</span>)</span>30 May 1845<br/> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Turin" title="Royal Palace of Turin">Royal Palace</a>, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Sardinia</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Died</th> <td>18 January 1890<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1890-01-18</span>)</span> (aged&#160;44)<br/> Royal Palace, Turin, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Burial</th> <td><span class="label"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilica_of_Superga" title="Basilica of Superga">Basilica of Superga</a>, Italy</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Religion</th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a></td> </tr> </table> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-weight: normal; background-color: #FF7F50;"><span style="font-size:80%">Royal styles of</span><br/> <b><span class="fn">Amadeo I of Spain</span></b></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_King_Amadeo_of_Spain_(1871-1873).svg" class="image"><img alt="Coat of Arms of King Amadeo of Spain (1871-1873).svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_King_Amadeo_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29.svg/65px-Coat_of_Arms_of_King_Amadeo_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29.svg.png" width="65" height="75" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_King_Amadeo_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29.svg/98px-Coat_of_Arms_of_King_Amadeo_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_Arms_of_King_Amadeo_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29.svg/130px-Coat_of_Arms_of_King_Amadeo_of_Spain_%281871-1873%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1237"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_(manner_of_address)" title="Style (manner of address)">Reference style</a></th> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majesty" title="Majesty">His Majesty</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Spoken style</th> <td>Your Majesty</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Alternative style</th> <td>Sir</td> </tr> </table> <p><b>Amadeo I</b> (Italian <b>Amedeo</b>, sometimes anglicized as <b>Amadeus</b>) (30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890) was the only <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">King of Spain</a> from the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>. He was the second son of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">King Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy</a> and was known for most of his life as the <b>Duke of Aosta</b>, but reigned briefly as King of Spain from 1870 to 1873.</p> <p>He was elected by the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes</a> as Spain's monarch in 1870, following the deposition of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a>, and sworn in the following year. Amadeo's reign was fraught with growing republicanism, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlist" title="Carlist" class="mw-redirect">Carlist</a> rebellions in the north, and the Cuban independence movement. He abdicated and returned to Italy in 1873, and the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">First Spanish Republic</a> was declared as a result.</p> <p>Granted the hereditary title <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Aosta" title="Duke of Aosta">Duke of Aosta</a> in the year of his birth, he founded the Aosta branch of Italy's royal <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a>, which is junior in <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">agnatic</a> descent to the branch descended from <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy" title="Umberto I of Italy">King Umberto I</a> that reigned in Italy until 1900, but senior to the branch of the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_of_Genoa" title="Dukes of Genoa" class="mw-redirect">Dukes of Genoa</a>.</p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_first_marriage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life and first marriage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#King_of_Spain"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">King of Spain</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Post-abdication_and_legacy"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Post-abdication and legacy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Issue"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Issue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Ancestry"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Ancestry</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Titles.2C_styles.2C_honours"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Titles, styles, honours</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Titles_and_styles"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Titles and styles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Full_title_as_King_of_Spain"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Full title as King of Spain</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Honours"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Honours</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_life_and_first_marriage">Early life and first marriage</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and first marriage">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duque_de_Aosta.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Duque_de_Aosta.jpg/220px-Duque_de_Aosta.jpg" width="220" height="284" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Duque_de_Aosta.jpg/330px-Duque_de_Aosta.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Duque_de_Aosta.jpg/440px-Duque_de_Aosta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1600"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Duque_de_Aosta.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Duke of Aosta.</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amadeo_of_Savoy_with_his_first_wife.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Amadeo_of_Savoy_with_his_first_wife.jpg/200px-Amadeo_of_Savoy_with_his_first_wife.jpg" width="200" height="304" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Amadeo_of_Savoy_with_his_first_wife.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Amadeo_of_Savoy_with_his_first_wife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="383"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amadeo_of_Savoy_with_his_first_wife.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Prince Amedeo of Savoy with his first wife <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Vittoria_dal_Pozzo" title="Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo">Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo, Princess della Cisterna</a>.</div> </div> </div> <p>Prince Amedeo of Savoy was born in <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> (then part of the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Kingdom of Sardinia</a>). He was the second son of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">King Vittorio Emanuele II</a> (King of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmont_(Italy)" title="Piedmont (Italy)" class="mw-redirect">Piedmont</a>, Savoy, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> and, later, first <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)" class="mw-redirect">King of Italy</a>) and of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_of_Austria" title="Adelaide of Austria">Archduchess Adelaide of Austria</a>. He was styled the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Aosta" title="Duke of Aosta">Duke of Aosta</a> from birth.</p> <p>In 1867 his father yielded to the entreaties of parliamentary deputy Francisco Cassins, and on 30 May of that year, Amedeo was married to <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_(honorific)" title="Don (honorific)">Donna</a> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Vittoria_dal_Pozzo" title="Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo">Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo</a>. The King initially opposed the match on the grounds that her family was of insufficient rank, as well as his hopes for his son's marriage to a German princess.<sup id="cite_ref-pollock_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollock-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Despite her princely title, Donna Maria Vittoria was not of royal birth, belonging rather to the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmontese</a> nobility. She was, however, the sole <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heir" title="Heir" class="mw-redirect">heiress</a> of her father's vast fortune,<sup id="cite_ref-pollock_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollock-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> which subsequent Dukes of Aosta inherited, thereby obtaining wealth independent of their dynastic <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appanage" title="Appanage">appanage</a> and allowances from Italy's kings. Maria Vittoria's mother, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louise_de_M%C3%A9rode" title="Louise de Mérode">Louise de Mérode</a>, granddaughter of the Prince de Rubempré and of the Princess van Grimberghe, belonged to one of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>'s premier noble houses, and had married the <i>Principe della Cisterna</i> in 1846 in a double wedding with her younger sister <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antoinette_de_M%C3%A9rode" title="Antoinette de Mérode">Antoinette</a>, who married <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_of_Monaco" title="Charles III of Monaco" class="mw-redirect">Charles III</a>, the reigning <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Monaco" title="Prince of Monaco">Prince of Monaco</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pollock_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollock-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In March 1870, the Duchess appealed to the King to remonstrate with his son for marital infidelities that caused her hurt and embarrassment. But the King wrote in reply that, while understanding her feelings, he considered that she had no right to dictate her husband's behaviour and that her jealousy was unbecoming.<sup id="cite_ref-pollock_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pollock-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The wedding day of Prince Amedeo and Donna Maria Vittoria was marred by the death of a stationmaster who was crushed under the wheels of the honeymoon train.<sup id="cite_ref-Roger_L._Williams_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roger_L._Williams-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="King_of_Spain">King of Spain</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: King of Spain">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:122px;"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Azores_I.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Azores_I.jpg/120px-Azores_I.jpg" width="120" height="135" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Azores_I.jpg/180px-Azores_I.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Azores_I.jpg/240px-Azores_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="1067"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Azores_I.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Amadeo as King of Spain on an 1871 coin.</div> </div> </div> <p>After the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">Spanish revolution</a> deposed <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a>, the new <i>Cortes</i> decided to reinstate the monarchy under a new <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">dynasty</a>. The Duke of Aosta was elected King as Amadeus (Amadeo) on 16 November 1870. He swore to uphold the constitution in Madrid on 2 January 1871.</p> <p>The election of the new King coincided with the assassination of General <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Prim" title="Juan Prim" class="mw-redirect">Marqués de los Castillejos</a>, his main backer. After that, Amadeo had to deal with difficult situations, with unstable Spanish politics, republican conspiracies, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlism" title="Carlism">Carlist</a> uprisings, separatism in <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, same-party disputes, fugitive governments and assassination attempts.</p> <p>He could count on the support of only the progressive party, whose leaders were trading off in the government thanks to parliamentary majority and electoral fraud. The progressives divided into monarchists and constitutionalists, which made the instability worse, and in 1872 a violent outburst of interparty conflicts hit a peak. There was a Carlist uprising in the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_Country_(historical_territory)" title="Basque Country (historical territory)" class="mw-redirect">Basque</a> and <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalan</a> regions, and after that, republican uprisings happened in cities across the country. The artillery corps of the army went on strike, and the government instructed the King to discipline them.</p> <p>With the possibility of reigning without popular support, Amadeus issued an order against the artillery corps and then immediately <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdicated</a> from the Spanish throne on 11 February 1873. At ten o'clock that same night, Spain was proclaimed a republic, at which time Amadeo made an appearance before the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes</a>, proclaiming the Spanish people ungovernable.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Post-abdication_and_legacy">Post-abdication and legacy</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Post-abdication and legacy">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px;"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_amadeus.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lake_amadeus.jpg/200px-Lake_amadeus.jpg" width="200" height="156" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lake_amadeus.jpg/300px-Lake_amadeus.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Lake_amadeus.jpg/400px-Lake_amadeus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="500"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_amadeus.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Amadeus" title="Lake Amadeus">Lake Amadeus</a> in Australia's <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> was named in honour of Amadeo.</div> </div> </div> <p>Completely disgusted, the ex-monarch left Spain and returned to Italy, where he resumed the title of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Aosta" title="Duke of Aosta">Duke of Aosta</a>. The <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">First Spanish Republic</a> lasted less than one year, and in November 1874 <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII</a>, the son of Isabella II, was proclaimed King, with <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_C%C3%A1novas_del_Castillo" title="Antonio Cánovas del Castillo">Antonio Cánovas del Castillo</a>, Spanish intermittent prime minister from 1873 until his assassination in 1897, briefly serving as <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>.</p> <p>After the death of his first wife, Amadeo married his French niece, Princess <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Letizia_Bonaparte" title="Maria Letizia Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect">Maria Letizia Bonaparte</a> (20 November 1866 – 25 October 1926), daughter of his sister <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Clotilde_of_Savoy" title="Maria Clotilde of Savoy" class="mw-redirect">Maria Clotilde</a> and of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Joseph_Charles_Paul_Bonaparte" title="Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect">Napoléon Joseph Charles Paul Bonaparte</a>, a nephew of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I" class="mw-redirect">Napoleon I</a>. They had one child, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto,_Count_of_Salemi" title="Umberto, Count of Salemi" class="mw-redirect">Umberto</a> (1889–1918), who died of the flu during the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_World_War" title="First World War" class="mw-redirect">First World War</a>.</p> <p>Amadeo remained in Turin, Italy until his death on 18 January 1890, less than two years after marrying his second wife. His friend <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puccini" title="Puccini" class="mw-redirect">Puccini</a> composed the famous elegy for <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_quartet" title="String quartet">string quartet</a> <i>Crisantemi</i> in his memory.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Amadeus" title="Lake Amadeus">Lake Amadeus</a> in central Australia is named after him, as is the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippine</a> <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">municipality</a> of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo,_Cavite" title="Amadeo, Cavite">Amadeo, Cavite</a>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Issue">Issue</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Issue">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>By Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo:</p> <ol> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Emanuele_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta">Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta</a> (13 January 1869 – 4 July 1931) <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshal_of_Italy" title="Marshal of Italy">Marshal of Italy</a> married to <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Princess Hélène of Orléans">Princess Hélène of Orléans</a> and had issue.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Vittorio_Emanuele,_Count_of_Turin" title="Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin">Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin</a> (24 November 1870 – 10 October 1946) died unmarried.</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Luigi_Amedeo,_Duke_of_the_Abruzzi" title="Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi">Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi</a> (29 January 1873 – 18 March 1933) <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_Admiral" title="Vice Admiral" class="mw-redirect">Vice Admiral</a> in the <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regia_Marina" title="Regia Marina">Italian Royal Navy</a> died unmarried.</li> </ol> <p>By Maria Letizia Bonaparte:</p> <ol> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto,_Count_of_Salemi" title="Umberto, Count of Salemi" class="mw-redirect">Umberto</a></li> </ol> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Ancestry">Ancestry</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Ancestry">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed uncollapsed" style="width:100%; clear:none;"> <tr> <th class="navbox-title" style="background:none;width:100%;">Ancestors of Amadeo I of Spain</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <center> <table style="border-spacing: 0px; font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;"> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="62" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="62"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="30" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="30"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="14" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; 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Countess Franciscka Corvin-Krasińska =19</td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td rowspan="2" style=""> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> <td rowspan="2"> <div style="width: 0.5em; height: 0.5em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;">&#160;</span></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <td></td> </tr> </table> </center> </td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Titles.2C_styles.2C_honours">Titles, styles, honours</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Titles, styles, honours">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Titles_and_styles">Titles and styles</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Titles and styles">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><b>30 May 1845 – 16 November 1870</b> <i>His Royal Highness</i> the Duke of Aosta</li> <li><b>16 November 1870 – 11 February 1873</b> <i>His Majesty</i> the King of Spain</li> <li><b>11 February 1873 – 18 January 1890</b> <i>His Royal Highness</i> the Duke of Aosta</li> </ul> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Full_title_as_King_of_Spain">Full title as King of Spain</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Full title as King of Spain">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>His Majesty Amadeo I, By the Grace of God and will of the nation, King of Spain, Duke of Aosta.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Honours">Honours</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Santiago" title="Order of Santiago">Knight of the Order of Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Knights_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="List of Knights of the Golden Fleece">Knight of the Golden Fleece</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pollock-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pollock_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pollock_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pollock_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pollock_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Pollock, Sabrina (August 2006). "Spain's Forgotten Queen". <i>European Royal History Journal</i> <b>9.4</b> (LII): pages 25–26.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmadeo+I+of+Spain&amp;rft.atitle=Spain%27s+Forgotten+Queen&amp;rft.aufirst=Sabrina&amp;rft.aulast=Pollock&amp;rft.au=Pollock%2C+Sabrina&amp;rft.date=August+2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=LII&amp;rft.jtitle=European+Royal+History+Journal&amp;rft.pages=pages+25-26&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.volume=9.4" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Roger_L._Williams-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roger_L._Williams_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger L. Williams, <i>Gaslight and Shadow: The World of Napoleon III, 1851–1870</i> (NY: Macmillan, 1957), 156–7</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://books.google.fi/books?id=0bJAZU27hWEC&amp;pg=PA260&amp;dq=crisantemi+puccini+amadeo&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=O14XU7uLI8njywPRvYCgDA&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=crisantemi&amp;f=false">The Cambridge Companion to the String Quartet</a>, p. 260</span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amadeo_I_of_Spain&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Amadeo_I_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Amadeo I of Spain">Amadeo I of Spain</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://historiaantiqua.byethost8.com/paginas/liberalismo.htm#AmadeoI">Historiaantiqua.</a> <i>Amadeo I; (Spanish)</i> (2008)</li> </ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"> <div>Amadeo I of Spain</div> <div><b><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">House of Savoy</a></b></div> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 30 May 1845</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Died:</b> 18 January 1890</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b> <div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_Revolution_(Spain)" title="Glorious Revolution (Spain)">Glorious Revolution</a></div> <div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div> <b><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a></b></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">King of Spain</a></b><br/> 1870–1873</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b> <div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Spanish_Republic" title="First Spanish Republic">Republic declared</a></div> <div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div> <b><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_nobility" title="Italian nobility" class="mw-redirect">Italian nobility</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b> <div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div> <b><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_I_of_Sardinia" title="Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia">Vittorio Emanuele</a></b></td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Aosta" title="Duke of Aosta">Duke of Aosta</a></b><br/> 1845–1890</td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<br/> <span style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Emanuele_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta">Emanuele Filiberto</a></span></td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Princes_of_Savoy" title="Template:Princes of Savoy"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Princes_of_Savoy" title="Template talk:Princes of Savoy"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Princes_of_Savoy&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Princes of Savoy</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">1st Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><i>None</i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">2nd Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>Prince Anthony</li> <li>Prince Anthony</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Louis, Duke of Savoy">Louis, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li>Amadeus, Prince of Piemont</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_I_of_Piedmont" title="Philip I of Piedmont">Philip, Prince of Achaea</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">3rd Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_IX,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy">Amadeus, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_of_Savoy,_Count_of_Geneva" title="Louis of Savoy, Count of Geneva" class="mw-redirect">Louis, Count of Geneva</a></li> <li>Prince Giovanni</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Philip II, Duke of Savoy">Philip, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li>Giano, Count of Faucigny and Geneva</li> <li>Pietro, Bishop of Geneva</li> <li>Prince Aimone</li> <li>Prince Giacomo</li> <li>Giovanni Ludovico, Bishop of Geneva</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_of_Savoy,_Count_of_Romont" title="Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont">Jacques, Count of Romont</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">4th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>Prince Luigi</li> <li>Carlo, Prince of Piedmont</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philibert_I,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Philibert I, Duke of Savoy">Philibert, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li>Prince Bernardo</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles I, Duke of Savoy">Charles, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li>James Louis, Count of <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genevois_(province)" title="Genevois (province)">Genevois</a></li> <li>Prince Gian Claudio Galeazzo</li> <li>Prince Girolamo</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philibert_II,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Philibert II, Duke of Savoy">Philibert, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles III, Duke of Savoy">Charles, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li>Prince Louis</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Philippe, Duke of Nemours">Philippe, Duke of Nemours</a></li> <li>Prince Assolone</li> <li>Prince Giovanni Amedeo</li> <li>Prince Emanuele Filiberto Adriano</li> <li>Prince Louis</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">5th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_I,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy">Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Jacques, Duke of Nemours">Jacques, Duke of Nemours</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">6th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>Filippo Emanuele, Prince of Piedmont</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_I,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy">Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Nemours">Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Nemours</a></li> <li>Henri, Prince de Genevois</li> <li>Prince Louis</li> <li>Prince François Paul</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_I,_Duke_of_Nemours" title="Henri I, Duke of Nemours">Henri, Duke of Nemours</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Francis,_Prince_of_Carignano" title="Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano">Thomas Francis, Prince of Carignano</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Maurice_of_Savoy" title="Prince Maurice of Savoy">Maurice, Cardinal of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuel_Filibert_of_Savoy" title="Emanuel Filibert of Savoy">Prince Emmanuel Filibert</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">7th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>Prince Louis Amadeus</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Hyacinth,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy">Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_II,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy">Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Prince_of_Carignano" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano">Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Carignano</a></li> <li>Joseph Emmanuel, Count of Soissons</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Maurice,_Count_of_Soissons" title="Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons">Eugene Maurice, Count of Soissons</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">8th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II_of_Sardinia" title="Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia">Victor Amadeus II, King of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_I,_Prince_of_Carignano" title="Victor Amadeus I, Prince of Carignano">Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignano</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Thomas,_Count_of_Soissons" title="Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons">Louis Thomas, Count of Soissons</a></li> <li>Emanuel Philibert, Count of Dreux</li> <li>Prince Philippe</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Eugene_of_Savoy" title="Prince Eugene of Savoy">Prince Eugene</a></li> <li>Prince Louis Jules</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">9th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Amadeus,_Prince_of_Piedmont" title="Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont">Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_III_of_Sardinia" title="Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia">Charles Emmanuel III, King of Sardinia</a></li> <li>Emanuele Philibert, Duke of Chablais</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Victor,_Prince_of_Carignano" title="Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano">Louis Victor, Prince of Carignano</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio,_Count_of_Villafranca" title="Eugenio, Count of Villafranca">Eugenio, Count of Villafranca</a></li> <li>Prince Tommaso</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Thomas,_Count_of_Soissons" title="Emmanuel Thomas, Count of Soissons" class="mw-redirect">Emmanuel Thomas, Count of Soissons</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">10th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>Victor Amadeus, Duke of Aosta</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_III_of_Sardinia" title="Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia">Victor Amadeus III, King of Sardinia</a></li> <li>Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta</li> <li>Carlo, Duke of Chablais</li> <li>Carlo, Duke of Aosta</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Benedetto,_Duke_of_Chablais" title="Prince Benedetto, Duke of Chablais">Benedetto, Duke of Chablais</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II,_Prince_of_Carignano" title="Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano">Victor Amadeus II, Prince of Carignano</a></li> <li>Prince Tommaso</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Jean,_Count_of_Soissons" title="Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons">Eugene Jean, Count of Soissons</a></li> <li>Giuseppe Maria, Count of Villafranca</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">11th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_IV_of_Sardinia" title="Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia">Charles Emmanuel IV, King of Sardinia</a></li> <li>Amedeus Alexander, Duke of Montferrat</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_I_of_Sardinia" title="Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia">Victor Emmanuel I, King of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Maurizio,_Duke_of_Montferrat" title="Prince Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat">Maurizio, Duke of Montferrat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Felix_of_Sardinia" title="Charles Felix of Sardinia">Charles Felix, King of Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Giuseppe,_Count_of_Asti" title="Prince Giuseppe, Count of Asti">Giuseppe, Count of Asti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel,_Prince_of_Carignano" title="Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano">Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Carignano</a></li> <li>Eugenio, Duke of Carignano</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">12th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Albert_of_Sardinia" title="Charles Albert of Sardinia">Charles Albert, King of Sardinia</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">13th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_II_of_Italy" title="Victor Emmanuel II of Italy">Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Genoa_(1822%E2%80%931855)" title="Prince Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa (1822–1855)" class="mw-redirect">Ferdinand, Duke of Genoa</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">14th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_I_of_Italy" title="Umberto I of Italy">Umberto I of Italy</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Amadeo I, King of Spain</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Oddone,_Duke_of_Montferrat" title="Prince Oddone, Duke of Montferrat">Oddone, Duke of Montferrat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Thomas,_Duke_of_Genoa" title="Prince Thomas, Duke of Genoa">Thomas, Duke of Genoa</a>**</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">15th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">Victor Emmanuel III of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Emanuele_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta">Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta</a>***</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Vittorio_Emanuele,_Count_of_Turin" title="Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin">Vittorio Emanuele, Count of Turin</a>***</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Luigi_Amedeo,_Duke_of_the_Abruzzi" title="Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi">Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi</a>***</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Umberto,_Count_of_Salemi" title="Prince Umberto, Count of Salemi">Umberto, Count of Salemi</a>***</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Ferdinando,_Duke_of_Genoa" title="Prince Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa" class="mw-redirect">Ferdinando, Duke of Genoa</a>**</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Genoa" title="Prince Filiberto, Duke of Genoa">Filiberto, Duke of Genoa</a>**</li> <li>Adalberto, Duke of Bergamo**</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Eugenio,_Duke_of_Genoa" title="Prince Eugenio, Duke of Genoa">Eugenio, Duke of Genoa</a>**</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">16th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umberto_II_of_Italy" title="Umberto II of Italy">Umberto II of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Amedeo,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta">Amedeo, Duke of Aosta</a>***</li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Aimone,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta">Aimone, Duke of Aosta</a>***</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">17th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele,_Prince_of_Naples" title="Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples">Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Amedeo,_Duke_of_Aosta_(b._1943)" title="Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (b. 1943)">Amedeo, Duke of Aosta</a>***</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">18th Generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emanuele_Filiberto,_Prince_of_Venice_and_Piedmont" title="Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice and Piedmont">Emanuele Filiberto, Prince of Venice and Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Aimone,_Duke_of_Apulia" title="Prince Aimone, Duke of Apulia">Aimone, Duke of Apulia</a>***</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">19th generation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Umberto_of_Savoy-Aosta" title="Prince Umberto of Savoy-Aosta">Prince Umberto of Savoy-Aosta, Prince of Piedmont</a>***</li> <li>Prince Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi***</li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div><small>* <i>member of a cadet branch of the House of Savoy</i></small><br/> <small>** <i>Prince of Savoy-Genoa</i></small><br/> <small>*** <i>Prince of Savoy-Aosta</i></small></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Aosta" title="Template:Dukes of Aosta"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Aosta" title="Template talk:Dukes of Aosta"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Dukes_of_Aosta&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Aosta" title="Duke of Aosta">Dukes of Aosta</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_III_of_Sardinia" title="Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia">Charles Emmanuel III</a> <i>(1701–1715)</i></li> <li>Victor Amadeus <i>(1723–1725)</i></li> <li>Emanuele Filiberto <i>(1731–1735)</i></li> <li>Carlo <i>(1738–1745)</i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_I_of_Sardinia" title="Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia">Victor Emmanuel I</a> <i>(1759–1802)</i></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Amadeo</strong> <i>(1845–1890)</i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Emanuele_Filiberto,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta">Emanuele Filiberto</a> <i>(1890–1931)</i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Amedeo,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta">Amadeus</a> <i>(1931–1942)</i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Aimone,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta">Aimone</a> <i>(1942–1948)</i></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Amedeo,_Duke_of_Aosta_(b._1943)" title="Prince Amedeo, Duke of Aosta (b. 1943)">Amadeus</a> <i>(1948–present)</i></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Template:Monarchs of Spain"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Template talk:Monarchs of Spain"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Monarchs_of_Spain&amp;action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Spanish_monarchs" title="List of Spanish monarchs">Monarchs of Spain</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"> <div><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg" class="image" title="Bandera del Rey de España"><img alt="Bandera del Rey de España" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/50px-Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png" width="50" height="50" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/75px-Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg/100px-Estandarte_Real_de_Espa%C3%B1a.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> </td> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles I</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain" title="Charles II of Spain">Charles II</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_I_of_Spain" title="Louis I of Spain">Louis I</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VI_of_Spain" title="Ferdinand VI of Spain">Ferdinand VI</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">Charles III</a><br/></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain" title="Charles IV of Spain">Charles IV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Joseph I</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_VII_of_Spain" title="Ferdinand VII of Spain">Ferdinand VII</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabel II</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Amadeo I</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain" title="Alfonso XII of Spain">Alfonso XII</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_of_Spain" title="Juan Carlos I of Spain">Juan Carlos I</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_VI_of_Spain" title="Felipe VI of Spain">Felipe VI</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"> <div><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg" class="image" title="Escudo de armas del monarca de España"><img alt="Escudo de armas del monarca de España" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/34px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png" width="34" height="50" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150401083234im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg/67px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Spanish_Monarch.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="950"/></a></div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table id="persondata" class="persondata noprint" style="border:1px solid #aaa; display:none; speak:none;"> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Persondata" title="Wikipedia:Persondata">Persondata</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Name</td> <td>Amadeo I</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Alternative names</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Short description</td> <td>King of Spain</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Date of birth</td> <td>30 May 1845</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Place of birth</td> <td><a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Turin" title="Royal Palace of Turin">Royal Palace</a>, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia" title="Kingdom of Sardinia">Savoy</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Date of death</td> <td>18 January 1890</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="persondata-label" style="color:#aaa;">Place of death</td> <td>Royal Palace, Turin, <a href="/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)" class="mw-redirect">Italy</a></td> </tr> </table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw1175 CPU time usage: 0.573 seconds Real time usage: 0.697 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4496/1000000 Preprocessor generated node count: 0/1500000 Post‐expand include size: 169068/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18469/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/40 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Lua time usage: 0.110/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2.78 MB/50 MB --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 419.318 1 - -total 25.69% 107.721 3 - Template:Infobox 20.64% 86.528 1 - Template:Infobox_royalty 11.66% 48.881 1 - Template:Commonscat 10.13% 42.467 1 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Španělský – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_1._af_Spanien" title="Amadeus 1. af Spanien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_I._(Spanien)" title="Amadeus I. (Spanien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_I_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Amadeo I de España – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_la_1-a_(Hispanio)" title="Amadeo la 1-a (Hispanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_I.a_Espainiakoa" title="Amadeo I.a Espainiakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Ier_(roi_d%27Espagne)" title="Amédée Ier (roi d'Espagne) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_I_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Amadeo I de España – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="아마데오 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_I." title="Amadeo I. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_I_dari_Spanyol" title="Amadeo I dari Spanyol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amedeo_I_di_Spagna" title="Amedeo I di Spagna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אמדאו הראשון, מלך ספרד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1_I_(%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="ამადეუს I (ესპანეთი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_I_(rex_Hispaniae)" title="Amadeus I (rex Hispaniae) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_I" title="Amadeo I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Amad%C3%A9_spanyol_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Amadé spanyol király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%98_I_(%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Амадеј I (Шпанија) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اماديو الاولانى ملك اسپانيا – Egyptian Spoken Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_I_van_Spanje" title="Amadeus I van Spanje – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9E%E3%83%87%E3%82%AA1%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="アマデオ1世 (スペイン王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_I_av_Spania" title="Amadeus I av Spania – Norwegian (bokmål)" lang="no" hreflang="no">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amad%C3%A8u_I%C3%A8r_d%27Espanha" title="Amadèu Ièr d'Espanha – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medeo_%C3%ABd_Sav%C3%B2ja-Osta" title="Medeo ëd Savòja-Osta – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeusz_I_Sabaudzki" title="Amadeusz I Sabaudzki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeu_I_de_Espanha" title="Amadeu I de Espanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_al_Spaniei" title="Amadeo al Spaniei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Амадей I (король Испании) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_I._(%C5%A0panielsko)" title="Amadeus I. (Španielsko) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_I_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Амадео I од Шпаније – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_I" title="Amadeus I – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeus_I_av_Spanien" title="Amadeus I av Spanien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amadeo_I_ng_Espanya" title="Amadeo I ng Espanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9_I" title="Амадей I – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%9B%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="阿玛迪奥一世 (西班牙) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32432#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 23 March 2015, at 03:53.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150401083234/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>; additional terms may apply. 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