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life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_family_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Early political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Early political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conservative_Research_Department" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservative_Research_Department"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Conservative Research Department </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservative_Research_Department-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_Adviser_to_the_Chancellor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_Adviser_to_the_Chancellor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Special Adviser to the Chancellor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_Adviser_to_the_Chancellor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_Adviser_to_the_Home_Secretary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_Adviser_to_the_Home_Secretary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Special Adviser to the Home Secretary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_Adviser_to_the_Home_Secretary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carlton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carlton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Carlton </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carlton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_candidacies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_candidacies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Parliamentary candidacies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_candidacies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_backbencher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_backbencher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Parliamentary backbencher </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_backbencher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_frontbencher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_frontbencher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 Parliamentary frontbencher </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_frontbencher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2005–2010)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2005–2010)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Term as Leader of the Opposition (2005–2010) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2005–2010)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Term as Leader of the Opposition (2005–2010) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2005–2010)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Leadership election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaction_to_Cameron_as_Leader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaction_to_Cameron_as_Leader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Reaction to Cameron as Leader </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reaction_to_Cameron_as_Leader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_recreational_drug_use" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_recreational_drug_use"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Allegations of recreational drug use </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_recreational_drug_use-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shadow_Cabinet_appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shadow_Cabinet_appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Shadow Cabinet appointments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shadow_Cabinet_appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Conservatives_and_Reformists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Conservatives_and_Reformists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 European Conservatives and Reformists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Conservatives_and_Reformists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortlists_for_Parliamentary_candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortlists_for_Parliamentary_candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Shortlists for Parliamentary candidates </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortlists_for_Parliamentary_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 South Africa </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Raising_teaching_standards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raising_teaching_standards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Raising teaching standards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raising_teaching_standards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expenses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expenses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Expenses </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expenses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 2010 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_government_formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_government_formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10.1 2010 government formation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_government_formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premiership_(2010–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premiership_(2010–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Premiership (2010–2016) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Premiership_(2010–2016)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Premiership (2010–2016) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Premiership_(2010–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defence_and_foreign_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defence_and_foreign_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Defence and foreign affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defence_and_foreign_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Defence_cuts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defence_cuts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.1 Defence cuts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defence_cuts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NATO_military_intervention_in_Libya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NATO_military_intervention_in_Libya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.2 NATO military intervention in Libya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NATO_military_intervention_in_Libya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Falklands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Falklands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.3 Falklands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falklands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saudi_Arabia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi_Arabia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.4 Saudi Arabia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi_Arabia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sri_Lanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sri_Lanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.5 Sri Lanka </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sri_Lanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.6 Turkey </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.7 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_intervention_in_Iraq_and_Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_intervention_in_Iraq_and_Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3.8 Military intervention in Iraq and Syria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_intervention_in_Iraq_and_Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2015_general_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_general_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 2015 general election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2015_general_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_referendum_and_resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_referendum_and_resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 2016 referendum and resignation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_referendum_and_resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-premiership_(2016–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-premiership_(2016–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Post-premiership (2016–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-premiership_(2016–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-premiership (2016–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-premiership_(2016–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Positions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brexit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brexit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Brexit </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brexit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memoir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memoir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Memoir </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memoir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greensill_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greensill_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Greensill scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greensill_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-NYU_Abu_Dhabi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NYU_Abu_Dhabi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 NYU Abu Dhabi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NYU_Abu_Dhabi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Migrant_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Migrant_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Migrant crisis </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Migrant_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_Inquiry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_Inquiry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 COVID-19 Inquiry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_Inquiry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_Secretary_(2023–2024)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_Secretary_(2023–2024)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Foreign Secretary (2023–2024) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_Secretary_(2023–2024)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Self-description_of_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Self-description_of_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Self-description of views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Self-description_of_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Home affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Poverty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poverty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 Poverty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poverty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.2 LGBT rights </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_family_values" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_family_values"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.3 Marriage and family values </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_family_values-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comments_on_other_parties_and_politicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comments_on_other_parties_and_politicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.4 Comments on other parties and politicians </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comments_on_other_parties_and_politicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Foreign affairs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iraq_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.1 Iraq War </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.2 India </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.3 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.4 China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3.5 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Political image </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_image-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political image subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Dodgy_Dave"_moniker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Dodgy_Dave"_moniker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 "Dodgy Dave" moniker </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Dodgy_Dave"_moniker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allegations_of_social_elitism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allegations_of_social_elitism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Allegations of social elitism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Allegations_of_social_elitism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plots_against_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plots_against_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Plots against leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plots_against_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cameron_and_Andy_Coulson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cameron_and_Andy_Coulson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Cameron and Andy Coulson </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cameron_and_Andy_Coulson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cameron_and_Michael_Ashcroft" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cameron_and_Michael_Ashcroft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Cameron and Michael Ashcroft </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cameron_and_Michael_Ashcroft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Standing_in_opinion_polls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Standing_in_opinion_polls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Standing in opinion polls </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Standing_in_opinion_polls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evaluations_of_premiership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evaluations_of_premiership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Evaluations of premiership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evaluations_of_premiership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.8 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inheritance_and_family_wealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inheritance_and_family_wealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Inheritance and family wealth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inheritance_and_family_wealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leisure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leisure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Leisure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leisure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faith" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faith"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.4 Faith </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faith-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Further reading subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_by_Cameron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_by_Cameron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Works by Cameron </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_by_Cameron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Political career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Video </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-News_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#News_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 News coverage </div> </a> <ul id="toc-News_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">David Cameron</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 122 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" > 122 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95" title="ዴቪድ ካምረን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴቪድ ካምረን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dauid_Cameron" title="Dauid Cameron – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dauid Cameron" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ديفيد كاميرون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد كاميرون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devid_Kemeron" title="Devid Kemeron – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Devid Kemeron" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="دیوید کامرون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دیوید کامرون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8" title="ডেভিড ক্যামেরন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেভিড ক্যামেরন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дэвід Кэмеран – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэвід Кэмеран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дэйвід Кэмэран – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэйвід Кэмэран" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Дейвид Камерън – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дейвид Камерън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="डेविड क्यामरुन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="डेविड क्यामरुन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ντέιβιντ Κάμερον – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέιβιντ Κάμερον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="دیوید کامرون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید کامرون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0ibhidh_Camshron" title="Dàibhidh Camshron – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dàibhidh Camshron" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%90%EB%A8%B8%EB%9F%B0" title="데이비드 캐머런 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 캐머런" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D6%87%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Դևիդ Քեմերոն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դևիդ Քեմերոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8" title="डेविड कैमरन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डेविड कैमरन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Кэмерон, Дэвид – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кэмерон, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דייוויד קמרון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד קמרון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="დეივიდ კამერონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეივიდ კამერონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%90%DA%88_%DA%A9%D9%8E%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ڈیوِڈ کَیمرن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈیوِڈ کَیمرن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дэвид Кэмерон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дэвид Кэмерон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deivids_Kemerons" title="Deivids Kemerons – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deivids Kemerons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="डेविड क्यामरुन – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="डेविड क्यामरुन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дејвид Камерон – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дејвид Камерон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA" title="ഡേവിഡ് കാമറൂൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡേവിഡ് കാമറൂൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8" title="डेव्हिड कॅमेरॉन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डेव्हिड कॅमेरॉन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ديفيد كاميرون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد كاميرون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="دیوید کامرون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دیوید کامرون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дэвид Кэмерон – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэвид Кэмерон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဒေးဗစ် ကင်မရွန် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေးဗစ် ကင်မရွန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8" title="डेभिड क्यामरुन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डेभिड क्यामरुन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8" title="डेविड क्यामरन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डेविड क्यामरन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="デーヴィッド・キャメロン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デーヴィッド・キャメロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%A8" title="ଡେଭିଡ କାମେରନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡେଭିଡ କାମେରନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8" title="ਡੇਵਿਡ ਕੈਮਰਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੇਵਿਡ ਕੈਮਰਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڈیوڈ کیمرون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیوڈ کیمرون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%DB%90%D9%88%DB%90%DA%89_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ډېوېډ کامرون – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډېوېډ کامرون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Кэмерон, Дэвид – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэмерон, Дэвид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86" title="دەیڤد کامیرۆن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەیڤد کامیرۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дејвид Камерон – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејвид Камерон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="டேவிட் கேமரன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேவிட் கேமரன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дэвид Кэмерон – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дэвид Кэмерон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เดวิด แคเมอรอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดวิด แคเมอรอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девид Кемерон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Девид Кемерон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девід Камерон – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Камерон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڈیوڈ کیمرون – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیوڈ کیمرون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="戴维·卡梅伦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戴维·卡梅伦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="דייוויד קאמעראן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייוויד קאמעראן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="David Cameron" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B0%91%E6%A8%82" title="甘民樂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="甘民樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A2%85%E4%BC%A6" title="戴维·卡梅伦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴维·卡梅伦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devid_Kemeron" title="Devid Kemeron – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Devid Kemeron" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:David_Cameron" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named David Cameron, see <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="David Cameron (disambiguation)">David Cameron (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">The Lord Cameron of Chipping Norton</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Official portrait of Cameron as Foreign Secretary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="3608" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 11 May 2010 – 13 July 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> (2010–2015)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/First_Secretary_of_State" title="First Secretary of State">First Secretary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 13 November 2023 – 5 July 2024</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 6 December 2005 – 11 May 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data">Elizabeth II</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li><li>Gordon Brown</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data">William Hague</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 6 December 2005 – 11 July 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Michael Howard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Theresa May</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_House_of_Lords" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of the House of Lords">Member of the House of Lords</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Temporal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Temporal">Lord Temporal</a></li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 17 November 2023 <div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">Life peerage</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 7 June 2001 – 12 September 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Woodward" title="Shaun Woodward">Shaun Woodward</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Courts" title="Robert Courts">Robert Courts</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">Shadow cabinet</a> portfolios</th><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>2003</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council Office (United Kingdom)">Privy Council Office</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2004</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government">Local Government</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2004–2005</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_Policy_Coordination" class="mw-redirect" title="Head of Policy Coordination">Head of Policy Coordination</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2005</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Education_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Skills">Education and Skills</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">David William Donald Cameron</div> (1966-10-09) 9 October 1966 (age 58) <a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>, London, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Sheffield" class="mw-redirect" title="Samantha Sheffield">Samantha Sheffield</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1996)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Cameron family">Cameron family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose College, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxford,_Cambridge,_and_Dublin)" title="Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)">MA</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Accession_Treaty_2011_David_Cameron_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Cameron's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Accession_Treaty_2011_David_Cameron_signature.svg/128px-Accession_Treaty_2011_David_Cameron_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Accession_Treaty_2011_David_Cameron_signature.svg/192px-Accession_Treaty_2011_David_Cameron_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Accession_Treaty_2011_David_Cameron_signature.svg/256px-Accession_Treaty_2011_David_Cameron_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="337" data-file-height="123" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davidcameronoffice.org/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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.mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" title="File:David Cameron's first speech as prime minister.ogg">David Cameron's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="241" data-mwtitle="David_Cameron's_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/David_Cameron%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/David_Cameron%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg/David_Cameron%27s_first_speech_as_prime_minister.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Cameron's first speech as prime minister Recorded 11 May 2010</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#0087DC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_Appointed_Foreign_Secretary_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/David_Cameron_Appointed_Foreign_Secretary_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-David_Cameron_Appointed_Foreign_Secretary_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/David_Cameron_Appointed_Foreign_Secretary_%28cropped%29.jpg/113px-David_Cameron_Appointed_Foreign_Secretary_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/David_Cameron_Appointed_Foreign_Secretary_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-David_Cameron_Appointed_Foreign_Secretary_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1058" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#0087DC;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_David_Cameron" title="Political positions of David Cameron">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_David_Cameron" title="Electoral history of David Cameron">Electoral history</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_A-List" title="Conservative A-List">The A-List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cutie" title="Cameron Cutie">Cameron Cutie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">MP for Witney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs">Foreign Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron">Shadow Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_frontbench_of_David_Cameron" title="Opposition frontbench of David Cameron">Frontbench team</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-nation_conservatism" title="One-nation conservatism">One-nation conservatism</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_David_Cameron" title="Premiership of David Cameron">Premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_David_Cameron" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by David Cameron">International trips</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">First ministry and term</div> (May 2010 – May 2015) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg coalition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal_Democrat_coalition_agreement" title="Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement">agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg%27s_tenure_as_Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Clegg's tenure as Deputy Prime Minister">Nick Clegg's tenure as Deputy Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_George_Osborne" title="Chancellorship of George Osborne">Chancellorship of George Osborne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">Austerity programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2010_United_Kingdom_budget" title="June 2010 United Kingdom budget">2010 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2011 United Kingdom budget">2011 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2012 United Kingdom budget">2012 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2013 United Kingdom budget">2013 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2014 United Kingdom budget">2014 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2015 United Kingdom budget">March 2015 budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May%27s_tenure_as_Home_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Theresa May's tenure as Home Secretary">Theresa May's tenure as Home Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith%27s_tenure_as_Work_and_Pensions_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary">Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove%27s_tenure_as_Education_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Gove's tenure as Education Secretary">Michael Gove's tenure as Education Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt%27s_tenure_as_Health_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Hunt's tenure as Health Secretary">Jeremy Hunt's tenure as Health Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloody_Sunday_Inquiry" title="Bloody Sunday Inquiry">Bloody Sunday apology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spending_Review#2010_Spending_Review" title="Spending Review">Spending</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Defence_and_Security_Review_2010" title="Strategic Defence and Security Review 2010">Strategic Defence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balance_of_Competences_Review" title="Balance of Competences Review">Balance of Competences</a> reviews</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">Military intervention in Libya</a> (<a href="/wiki/Operation_Ellamy" title="Operation Ellamy">Operation Ellamy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Society" title="Big Society">Big Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Society_Award" title="Big Society Award">Big Society Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Citizen_Service" title="National Citizen Service">National Citizen Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum">Alternative Vote referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_International_phone_hacking_scandal" title="News International phone hacking scandal">Phone hacking scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_England_riots" title="2011 England riots">2011 riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_Reform_Act_2012" title="Welfare Reform Act 2012">Welfare Reform Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care_Act_2012" title="Health and Social Care Act 2012">Health and Social Care Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">London 2012 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast_City_Hall_flag_protests" title="Belfast City Hall flag protests">Belfast City Hall flag protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_speech" title="Bloomberg speech">Bloomberg speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_(Same_Sex_Couples)_Act_2013" title="Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013">Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Lee_Rigby" title="Murder of Lee Rigby">Woolwich attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="2014 Scottish independence referendum">Scottish independence referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail#Privatisation" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail privatisation</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Second ministry and term</div> (May 2015 – July 2016) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Second ministry (majority)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2015_United_Kingdom_budget" title="July 2015 United Kingdom budget">July 2015 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shader" title="Operation Shader">Operation Shader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US-led_intervention_in_Iraq_(2014%E2%80%932021)" title="US-led intervention in Iraq (2014–2021)">Military intervention against ISIL in Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Great_Britain_and_Ireland_floods" title="2015–16 Great Britain and Ireland floods">2015–16 floods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2016 United Kingdom budget">2016 budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">EU referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Jo_Cox" title="Murder of Jo Cox">Murder of Jo Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers#United_Kingdom" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">2016 Conservative Party leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Prime_Minister%27s_Resignation_Honours" title="2016 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours">Resignation Honours</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Post-premiership</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Witney_by-election" title="2016 Witney by-election">2016 Witney by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensill_scandal" title="Greensill scandal">Greensill scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greased_piglet" title="Greased piglet">Greased piglet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron_as_Foreign_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cameron as Foreign Secretary">Tenure as Foreign Secretary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_David_Cameron_as_Foreign_Secretary" title="List of international trips made by David Cameron as Foreign Secretary">International trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_Cameron_sidebar" title="Template:David Cameron sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_Cameron_sidebar" title="Template talk:David Cameron sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_Cameron_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David Cameron sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> David William Donald Cameron, Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton (born 9 October 1966), is a British politician who served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> from 2010 to 2016. After <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_David_Cameron" title="Premiership of David Cameron">his premiership</a>, he served as <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>’s government from 2023 to 2024. Cameron was <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> from 2005 to 2016. He was <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> from 2005 to 2010 and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a> from 2001 to 2016. Cameron identifies as a <a href="/wiki/One-nation_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="One-nation conservative">one-nation conservative</a> and has been associated with both <a href="/wiki/Economically_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Economically liberal">economically liberal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socially_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Socially liberal">socially liberal</a> policies. Born in London to an upper-middle-class family, Cameron was educated at <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose College, Oxford</a>. After becoming an MP in 2001, he served in the opposition <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Michael_Howard" title="Shadow Cabinet of Michael Howard">Shadow Cabinet</a> under Conservative leader <a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">succeeded Howard in 2005</a>. Following the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">negotiations led to Cameron becoming prime minister</a> as the head of <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">a coalition government</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>. <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_David_Cameron" title="Premiership of David Cameron">His premiership</a> was marked by the effects of the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, which his government sought to address through <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">austerity measures</a>. His administration passed the <a href="/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care_Act_2012" title="Health and Social Care Act 2012">Health and Social Care Act</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Welfare_Reform_Act_2012" title="Welfare Reform Act 2012">Welfare Reform Act</a>, which introduced large-scale changes to <a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_England" title="Healthcare in England">healthcare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Welfare state in the United Kingdom">welfare</a>. It also enforced stricter immigration policies via the <a href="/wiki/Home_Office_hostile_environment_policy" title="Home Office hostile environment policy">Home Office hostile environment policy</a>, introduced reforms to education under <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove%27s_tenure_as_Education_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Gove's tenure as Education Secretary">Michael Gove as Education Secretary</a> and oversaw the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 London Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a>. Cameron's administration privatised <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mail" title="Royal Mail">Royal Mail</a> and some other state assets, and legalised <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in England and Wales">same-sex marriage in England and Wales</a>. Internationally, Cameron oversaw <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ellamy" title="Operation Ellamy">Operation Ellamy</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Libyan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Libyan Civil War">First Libyan Civil War</a> and authorised the bombing of the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> in Syria. Domestically, his government oversaw the <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum">2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_independence_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish independence referendum">Scottish independence referendum</a>, both of which confirmed Cameron's favoured outcome. When the Conservatives secured an unexpected majority in the <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 general election</a>, he remained as prime minister, this time leading a Conservative-only government known as the <a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Second Cameron ministry</a>. Cameron introduced <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">a referendum</a> on the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Union" title="United Kingdom membership of the European Union">UK's continuing membership of the European Union</a> in 2016. He supported the <a href="/wiki/Britain_Stronger_in_Europe" title="Britain Stronger in Europe">Britain Stronger in Europe</a> campaign which lost. Following the success of <a href="/wiki/Vote_Leave" title="Vote Leave">Vote Leave</a>, Cameron resigned as prime minister and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>, his Home Secretary. Cameron resigned his seat on 12 September 2016, and maintained a low political profile. He served as the president of <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_Research_UK" title="Alzheimer's Research UK">Alzheimer's Research UK</a> from 2017 to 2023, and was implicated in the <a href="/wiki/Greensill_scandal" title="Greensill scandal">Greensill scandal</a>. Cameron released his memoir, <a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record</a>, in 2019. In 2023 he was appointed Foreign Secretary by <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a> as Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton. <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron%27s_tenure_as_Foreign_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="David Cameron's tenure as Foreign Secretary">His tenure as Foreign Secretary</a> was dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis">Gaza humanitarian crisis</a>. After the Conservatives lost the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>, Cameron retired from frontline politics. However, he maintains his <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> seat. As prime minister, Cameron was credited for helping to modernise the Conservative Party and for reducing the UK's national deficit. However, he was subject to criticism for austerity measures. In <a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom</a>, academics and journalists have ranked him in the fourth and third quintiles. Cameron was the first former prime minister to be appointed to a ministerial post since <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a> in 1970, and the first former prime minister to be raised to the peerage since <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_family_life">Early family life</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Family_of_David_Cameron" title="Family of David Cameron">Family of David Cameron</a></div> David William Donald Cameron was born on 9 October 1966 at the <a href="/wiki/London_Clinic" class="mw-redirect" title="London Clinic">London Clinic</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a>, London,<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> and raised at <a href="/wiki/Peasemore" title="Peasemore">Peasemore</a> in Berkshire.<a href="#cite_note-Rise-2">[2]</a> He has two sisters and an elder brother, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cameron_(barrister)" title="Alexander Cameron (barrister)">Alexander Cameron</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_Cameron_Story-3">[3]</a> Cameron is the younger son of Ian Donald Cameron, a stockbroker, and his wife Mary Fleur, a retired <a href="/wiki/Justice_of_the_Peace" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice of the Peace">Justice of the Peace</a> and daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Mount,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He is also a descendant of <a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">William IV</a> through one of the king's illegitimate children.<a href="#cite_note-:5-1">[1]</a> Cameron's father, Ian, was born at <a href="/wiki/Blairmore_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Blairmore House">Blairmore House</a> near <a href="/wiki/Huntly" title="Huntly">Huntly</a>, Aberdeenshire, and died near <a href="/wiki/Toulon" title="Toulon">Toulon</a>, France, on 8 September 2010;<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Blairmore was built by Cameron's great-great-grandfather, Alexander Geddes,<a href="#cite_note-Geddes_marriage-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Family_Fortune-7">[7]</a> who had made a fortune in the <a href="/wiki/Commodity_market#History" title="Commodity market">grain trade</a> in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to Scotland in the 1880s.<a href="#cite_note-Highlands-8">[8]</a> Blairmore was sold soon after Ian's birth.<a href="#cite_note-Family_Fortune-7">[7]</a> Cameron has said: "On my mother's side of the family, her mother was a Llewellyn, so <a href="/wiki/Welsh_people" title="Welsh people">Welsh</a>. I'm a real mixture of <a href="/wiki/Scottish_people" title="Scottish people">Scottish</a>, Welsh and English."<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> He has also referenced the <a href="/wiki/German_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="German Jewish">German Jewish</a> ancestry of one of his great-grandfathers, Arthur Levita, a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a> author <a href="/wiki/Elia_Levita" title="Elia Levita">Elia Levita</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> Cameron was educated at two <a href="/wiki/Private_schools_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Private schools in the United Kingdom">private schools</a>. From the age of seven, he was taught at <a href="/wiki/Heatherdown_School" title="Heatherdown School">Heatherdown School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Winkfield" title="Winkfield">Winkfield</a>, Berkshire. Owing to good grades, he entered its top academic class almost two years early.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> At the age of 13, he went on to <a href="/wiki/Eton_College" title="Eton College">Eton College</a> in Berkshire, following his father and elder brother.<a href="#cite_note-Brother-13">[13]</a> His early interest was in art. Six weeks before taking his <a href="/wiki/O_level" class="mw-redirect" title="O level">O levels</a>, he was caught smoking <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-beeb-14">[14]</a> He admitted the offence and had not been involved in selling drugs, so he was not expelled; instead he was fined, prevented from leaving the school grounds and given a "<a href="/wiki/Georgic" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgic">Georgic</a>" (a punishment that involved copying 500 lines of <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> text).<a href="#cite_note-Cannabis_punishment-15">[15]</a> Cameron passed twelve O-levels and then three <a href="/wiki/A_level" class="mw-redirect" title="A level">A levels</a>: <a href="/wiki/History_of_art" title="History of art">history of art</a>; history, in which he was taught by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidson" title="Michael Kidson">Michael Kidson</a>; and economics with politics. He obtained three 'A' grades and a '1' grade in the <a href="/wiki/Scholarship_level" title="Scholarship level">scholarship level</a> exam in economics and politics.<a href="#cite_note-A_levels-16">[16]</a> The following autumn, he passed the entrance exam for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>, and was offered an <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_(scholarship)" title="Exhibition (scholarship)">exhibition</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasenose College">Brasenose College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Oxford_entrance-17">[17]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxford_Brasenose_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Brasenose College in Oxford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Oxford_Brasenose_College.jpg/170px-Oxford_Brasenose_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Oxford_Brasenose_College.jpg/255px-Oxford_Brasenose_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Oxford_Brasenose_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brasenose_College,_Oxford" title="Brasenose College, Oxford">Brasenose College, Oxford</a></figcaption></figure> After leaving Eton in 1984<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Cameron started a nine-month <a href="/wiki/Gap_year" title="Gap year">gap year</a>. For three months, he worked as a researcher for his godfather <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rathbone" title="Tim Rathbone">Tim Rathbone</a>, then Conservative MP for <a href="/wiki/Lewes_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)">Lewes</a>, during which time he attended debates in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tim_Rathbone-19">[19]</a> Through his father, he was then employed for a further three months in Hong Kong by <a href="/wiki/Jardine_Matheson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jardine Matheson">Jardine Matheson</a> as a 'ship jumper', an administrative post.<a href="#cite_note-Jardines-20">[20]</a> Returning from Hong Kong, Cameron visited the then-<a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, where he was approached by two Russian men speaking fluent English. He was later told by one of his professors that it was "definitely an attempt" by the <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> to recruit him.<a href="#cite_note-KGB-21">[21]</a> In October 1985 Cameron began his Bachelor of Arts course in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy,_Politics_and_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy, Politics and Economics">Philosophy, Politics and Economics</a> (PPE) at Brasenose College, Oxford.<a href="#cite_note-Brasenose_College_website-22">[22]</a> His tutor, <a href="/wiki/Vernon_Bogdanor" title="Vernon Bogdanor">Vernon Bogdanor</a>, has described him as "one of the ablest" students he has taught,<a href="#cite_note-Sunday_Times-23">[23]</a> with "moderate and sensible Conservative" <a href="/wiki/Political_views" class="mw-redirect" title="Political views">political views</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_Cameron_Story-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Spier" title="Guy Spier">Guy Spier</a>, who shared tutorials with Cameron, remembers him as an outstanding student: "We were doing our best to grasp basic economic concepts. David—there was nobody else who came even close. He would be integrating them with the way the British political system is put together. He could have lectured me on it, and I would have sat there and taken notes."<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> When commenting in 2006 on his former pupil's ideas about a "Bill of Rights" to replace the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" title="Human Rights Act 1998">Human Rights Act</a>, however, Bogdanor, himself a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a>, said: "I think he is very confused. I've read his speech and it's filled with contradictions. There are one or two good things in it but one glimpses them, as it were, through a mist of misunderstanding".<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> While at Oxford, Cameron was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Bullingdon_Club" title="Bullingdon Club">Bullingdon Club</a>, an exclusive all male student dining society with a reputation for an outlandish drinking culture associated with boisterous behaviour and damaging property.<a href="#cite_note-clubmembership-26">[26]</a> In his 2019 memoir <a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record</a>, Cameron wrote about being a member of the Bullingdon and its impact on his political career, saying: "When I look now at the <a href="/wiki/1987_Bullingdon_Club_photograph" title="1987 Bullingdon Club photograph">much-reproduced photograph</a> taken of our group of appallingly over-self-confident 'sons of privilege', I cringe. If I had known at the time the grief I would get for that picture, of course I would never have joined. But life isn't like that..." and: "These were also the years after the ITV adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Brideshead_Revisited" title="Brideshead Revisited">Brideshead Revisited</a> when quite a few of us were carried away by the fantasy of an <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Waugh" title="Evelyn Waugh">Evelyn Waugh</a>-like Oxford existence."<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Cameron's period in the Bullingdon Club was examined in a 2009 <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> docu-drama, <a href="/wiki/When_Boris_Met_Dave" title="When Boris Met Dave">When Boris Met Dave</a>, the title referring to <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a>, another high-profile Conservative party figure, the then-mayor of London, who had been a member at the same time, and who would go on to be prime minister himself. He graduated in 1988 with a <a href="/wiki/First-class_honours" class="mw-redirect" title="First-class honours">first-class honours</a> BA degree (later promoted to an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts_(Oxbridge_and_Dublin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Arts (Oxbridge and Dublin)">MA</a> by seniority).<a href="#cite_note-feud-28">[28]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservative_Research_Department">Conservative Research Department</h3></div> After graduation, Cameron worked for the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Research_Department" title="Conservative Research Department">Conservative Research Department</a> between September 1988 and 1993. His first brief was Trade and Industry, Energy and Privatisation; he befriended fellow young colleagues, including <a href="/wiki/Edward_Llewellyn_(Conservative_adviser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Llewellyn (Conservative adviser)">Edward Llewellyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Vaizey" title="Ed Vaizey">Ed Vaizey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Whetstone" title="Rachel Whetstone">Rachel Whetstone</a>. They and others formed a group they called the "<a href="/wiki/Smith_Square" title="Smith Square">Smith Square</a> set", which was dubbed the "Brat Pack" by the press, though it is better known as the "<a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_set" title="Notting Hill set">Notting Hill set</a>", a name given to it pejoratively by <a href="/wiki/Derek_Conway" title="Derek Conway">Derek Conway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowdon20109-29">[29]</a> In 1991 Cameron was seconded to <a href="/wiki/Downing_Street" title="Downing Street">Downing Street</a> to work on briefing <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> for the then twice-weekly sessions of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a>. One newspaper gave Cameron the credit for "sharper ... <a href="/wiki/Despatch_box" title="Despatch box">Despatch box</a> performances" by Major,<a href="#cite_note-Major_PMQs-30">[30]</a> which included highlighting for Major "a dreadful piece of <a href="/wiki/Doublespeak" title="Doublespeak">doublespeak</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> (then the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> Employment spokesman) over the effect of a national <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Blair_minimum_wage-31">[31]</a> He became head of the political section of the Conservative Research Department, and in August 1991 was tipped to follow <a href="/wiki/Judith_Chaplin" title="Judith Chaplin">Judith Chaplin</a> as political secretary to the prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-CRD-32">[32]</a> Cameron lost to <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Jonathan Hill</a>, who was appointed in March 1992. Instead, he was given the responsibility for briefing Major for his press conferences during the <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1992_election-33">[33]</a> During the campaign, Cameron was one of the young "brat pack" of party strategists who worked between 12 and 20 hours a day, sleeping in the house of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Duncan" title="Alan Duncan">Alan Duncan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Smith_Square" title="Smith Square">Gayfere Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>, which had been Major's campaign headquarters during his bid for the Conservative leadership.<a href="#cite_note-1992_campaign-34">[34]</a> Cameron headed the economic section. It was while working on this campaign that Cameron first worked closely with and befriended <a href="/wiki/Steve_Hilton" title="Steve Hilton">Steve Hilton</a>, who was later to become Director of Strategy during his party leadership.<a href="#cite_note-Meets_Hilton-35">[35]</a> The strain of getting up at 04:45 every day was reported to have led Cameron to decide to leave politics in favour of journalism.<a href="#cite_note-Journalism-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Adviser_to_the_Chancellor">Special Adviser to the Chancellor</h3></div> The Conservatives' unexpected success in the 1992 election led Cameron to hit back at older party members who had criticised him and his colleagues, saying "whatever people say about us, we got the campaign right", and that they had listened to their campaign workers on the ground rather than the newspapers. He revealed he had led other members of the team across Smith Square to jeer at <a href="/wiki/Transport_House" title="Transport House">Transport House</a>, the former Labour headquarters.<a href="#cite_note-1992_post_mortem-37">[37]</a> Cameron was rewarded with a promotion to <a href="/wiki/Special_advisers_(UK_government)" class="mw-redirect" title="Special advisers (UK government)">Special Adviser</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Lamont" title="Norman Lamont">Norman Lamont</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lamont's_Spad-38">[38]</a> Cameron was working for Lamont at the time of <a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">Black Wednesday</a>, when pressure from currency speculators forced the <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pound sterling</a> out of the <a href="/wiki/European_Exchange_Rate_Mechanism" title="European Exchange Rate Mechanism">European Exchange Rate Mechanism</a>. At the 1992 Conservative Party conference, he had difficulty trying to arrange to brief the speakers in the economic debate, having to resort to putting messages on the internal television system imploring the mover of the motion, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Morris,_Baroness_Morris_of_Bolton" title="Patricia Morris, Baroness Morris of Bolton">Patricia Morris</a>, to contact him.<a href="#cite_note-1992_conference-39">[39]</a> Later that month, Cameron joined a delegation of Special Advisers who visited Germany to build better relations with the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a>; he was reported to be "still smarting" over the <a href="/wiki/Bundesbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesbank">Bundesbank</a>'s contribution to the economic crisis.<a href="#cite_note-Germany_visit-40">[40]</a> Lamont fell out with John Major after Black Wednesday and became highly unpopular with the public. Taxes needed to be raised in the 1993 Budget, and Cameron fed the options Lamont was considering through to <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Campaign_Headquarters" title="Conservative Campaign Headquarters">Conservative Campaign Headquarters</a> for their political acceptability to be assessed.<a href="#cite_note-1993_budget-41">[41]</a> By May 1993, the Conservatives' average poll rating dropped below 30%, where they would remain until the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowdon201024-42">[42]</a> Major and Lamont's personal ratings also declined dramatically. Lamont's unpopularity did not necessarily affect Cameron, who was considered as a potential "<a href="/wiki/Kamikaze" title="Kamikaze">kamikaze</a>" candidate for the <a href="/wiki/1993_Newbury_by-election" title="1993 Newbury by-election">Newbury by-election</a>, which includes the area where he grew up.<a href="#cite_note-Newbury-43">[43]</a> However, Cameron decided not to stand. During the by-election, Lamont gave the response "<a href="/wiki/Je_ne_regrette_rien" class="mw-redirect" title="Je ne regrette rien">Je ne regrette rien</a>" to a question about whether he most regretted claiming to see "the green shoots of recovery" or admitting to "singing in his bath" with happiness at leaving the European Exchange Rate Mechanism. Cameron was identified by one journalist as having inspired this gaffe; it was speculated that the heavy Conservative defeat in Newbury may have cost Cameron his chance of becoming chancellor himself, even though as he was not a member of Parliament he could not have been.<a href="#cite_note-Piaf-44">[44]</a> Lamont was sacked at the end of May 1993, and decided not to write the usual letter of resignation; Cameron was given the responsibility to issue to the press a statement of self-justification.<a href="#cite_note-Lamont_sacked-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_Adviser_to_the_Home_Secretary">Special Adviser to the Home Secretary</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HomeOffice_QueenAnnesGate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The Home Office at 102 Petty France, where Cameron worked during the 1990s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HomeOffice_QueenAnnesGate.jpg/170px-HomeOffice_QueenAnnesGate.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HomeOffice_QueenAnnesGate.jpg/255px-HomeOffice_QueenAnnesGate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/HomeOffice_QueenAnnesGate.jpg/340px-HomeOffice_QueenAnnesGate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/102_Petty_France" title="102 Petty France">Home Office building</a> where Cameron worked during the 1990s</figcaption></figure> After Lamont was sacked, Cameron remained at the <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">Treasury</a> for less than a month before being specifically recruited by <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a>. It was commented that he was still "very much in favour"<a href="#cite_note-Howard's_Spad-46">[46]</a> and it was later reported that many at the Treasury would have preferred Cameron to carry on.<a href="#cite_note-Clarke_profile-47">[47]</a> At the beginning of September 1993, he applied to go on Conservative Central Office's list of <a href="/wiki/Prospective_parliamentary_candidate" title="Prospective parliamentary candidate">prospective parliamentary candidates</a> (PPCs).<a href="#cite_note-Candidates_list-48">[48]</a> Cameron was much more socially liberal than Howard but enjoyed working for him.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowdon201024-42">[42]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Derek_Lewis_(prison_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Derek Lewis (prison governor)">Derek Lewis</a>, then Director-General of <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Prison_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty's Prison Service">Her Majesty's Prison Service</a>, Cameron showed him a "his and her list" of proposals made by Howard and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Howard" title="Sandra Howard">Sandra</a>. Lewis said that Sandra Howard's list included reducing the quality of <a href="/wiki/Prison_food" title="Prison food">prison food</a>, although she denied this claim. Lewis reported that Cameron was "uncomfortable" about the list.<a href="#cite_note-Prison_food-49">[49]</a> In defending Sandra Howard and insisting that she made no such proposal, the journalist <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Anderson_(columnist)" title="Bruce Anderson (columnist)">Bruce Anderson</a> wrote that Cameron had proposed a much shorter definition on prison catering which revolved around the phrase "balanced diet", and that Lewis had written thanking Cameron for a valuable contribution.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson-50">[50]</a> During his work for Howard, Cameron often briefed the media. In March 1994, someone leaked to the press that the Labour Party had called for a meeting with John Major to discuss a consensus on the <a href="/wiki/Prevention_of_Terrorism_Acts" title="Prevention of Terrorism Acts">Prevention of Terrorism Act</a>. After an inquiry failed to find the source of the leak, Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> demanded assurance from Howard that Cameron had not been responsible, which Howard gave.<a href="#cite_note-Leak-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> A senior <a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">Home Office</a> civil servant noted the influence of Howard's Special Advisers, saying previous incumbents "would listen to the evidence before making a decision. Howard just talks to young public school gentlemen from the party headquarters."<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carlton">Carlton</h3></div> In July 1994 Cameron left his role as Special Adviser to work as the Director of Corporate Affairs at <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton Communications</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Carlton_job-54">[54]</a> Carlton, which had won the <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> franchise for London weekdays in 1991, was a growing media company which also had film-distribution and video-producing arms. Cameron was suggested for the role to Carlton executive chairman <a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Green" title="Michael P. Green">Michael P. Green</a> by his later mother-in-law Lady Astor.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> He left Carlton in 1997 to run for Parliament, returning to his job after his defeat. In 1997 Cameron played up the company's prospects for <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a>, for which it joined with <a href="/wiki/ITV_Granada" title="ITV Granada">ITV Granada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sky_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sky (United Kingdom)">Sky</a> to form <a href="/wiki/British_Digital_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="British Digital Broadcasting">British Digital Broadcasting</a>. In a roundtable discussion on the future of broadcasting in 1998, he criticised the effect of overlapping different regulators on the industry.<a href="#cite_note-Regulatory_overlap-56">[56]</a> Carlton's consortium did win the digital terrestrial franchise, but the resulting company suffered difficulties in attracting subscribers. Cameron resigned as Director of Corporate Affairs in February 2001 to run for Parliament for a second time, although he remained on the payroll as a consultant. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_candidacies">Parliamentary candidacies</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stafford_town_centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stafford_town_centre.jpg/220px-Stafford_town_centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stafford_town_centre.jpg/330px-Stafford_town_centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Stafford_town_centre.jpg/440px-Stafford_town_centre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stafford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)">Stafford</a>, the constituency Cameron contested at the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a></figcaption></figure> Having been approved for the PPCs' list, Cameron began looking for a seat to contest for the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>. He was reported to have missed out on selection for <a href="/wiki/Ashford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Ashford (UK Parliament constituency)">Ashford</a> in December 1994, after failing to get to the selection meeting as a result of train delays.<a href="#cite_note-Ashford-57">[57]</a> In January 1996, when two shortlisted contenders dropped out, Cameron was interviewed and subsequently selected for <a href="/wiki/Stafford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)">Stafford</a>, a constituency revised in boundary changes, which was projected to have a Conservative majority.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowdon201024-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stafford_candidate-58">[58]</a> The incumbent Conservative MP, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cash" title="Bill Cash">Bill Cash</a>, ran instead in the neighbouring constituency of <a href="/wiki/Stone_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Stone (UK Parliament constituency)">Stone</a>, where he was re-elected. At the 1996 Conservative Party Conference, Cameron called for <a href="/wiki/Tax_cut" title="Tax cut">tax cuts</a> in the forthcoming Budget to be targeted at the low-paid and to "small businesses where people took money out of their own pockets to put into companies to keep them going".<a href="#cite_note-Conference_1996-59">[59]</a> He also said the Party "should be proud of the Tory tax record but that people needed reminding of its achievements ... It's time to return to our tax-cutting agenda. The socialist prime ministers of Europe have endorsed Tony Blair because they want a federal pussy cat and not a British lion."<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> When writing his election address, Cameron made his own opposition to British membership of the <a href="/wiki/Single_European_currency" class="mw-redirect" title="Single European currency">single European currency</a> clear, pledging not to support it. This was a break with official Conservative policy, but about 200 other candidates were making similar declarations.<a href="#cite_note-Single_currency_1997-61">[61]</a> Otherwise, Cameron kept closely to the national <a href="/wiki/Party_line_(politics)" title="Party line (politics)">party line</a>. He also campaigned using the claim that a Labour government would increase the cost of a pint of beer by 24p; however, the Labour candidate, <a href="/wiki/David_Kidney" title="David Kidney">David Kidney</a>, portrayed Cameron as "a right-wing Tory". Initially, Cameron thought he had a 50/50 chance, but as the campaign wore on and the scale of the impending Conservative defeat grew, Cameron prepared himself for defeat.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESnowdon20103-62">[62]</a> On election day, Stafford had a <a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">swing</a> of 10.7%, almost the same as the national swing, which made it one of the many seats to fall to Labour: Kidney defeated Cameron by 24,606 votes (47.5%) to 20,292 (39.2%), a majority of 4,314 (8.3%).<a href="#cite_note-1997_election-63">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> In the round of selection contests taking place in the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001 general election</a>, Cameron again attempted to be selected for a winnable seat. He tried for the <a href="/wiki/1999_Kensington_and_Chelsea_by-election" title="1999 Kensington and Chelsea by-election">Kensington and Chelsea</a> seat after the death of <a href="/wiki/Alan_Clark" title="Alan Clark">Alan Clark</a>, but did not make the shortlist. He was in the final two but narrowly lost at <a href="/wiki/Wealden_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Wealden (UK Parliament constituency)">Wealden</a> in March 2000,<a href="#cite_note-Wealden-65">[65]</a> a loss ascribed by Samantha Cameron to his lack of spontaneity when speaking.<a href="#cite_note-Spontaneity-66">[66]</a> Cameron was selected as PPC for <a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a> in Oxfordshire in April 2000. This had been a safe Conservative seat, but its sitting MP <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Woodward" title="Shaun Woodward">Shaun Woodward</a> (who had worked with Cameron on the 1992 election campaign) had "crossed the floor" to join the Labour Party, and was selected instead for the safe Labour seat of <a href="/wiki/St_Helens_South_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="St Helens South (UK Parliament constituency)">St Helens South</a>. Cameron's biographers Francis Elliott and James Hanning describe the two men as being "on fairly friendly terms".<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-67">[67]</a> Cameron, advised in his strategy by friend <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Fall" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Fall">Catherine Fall</a>, put a great deal of effort into "nursing" his potential constituency, turning up at social functions and attacking Woodward for changing his mind on <a href="/wiki/Fox_hunting" title="Fox hunting">fox hunting</a> to support a ban.<a href="#cite_note-Woodward_hunting-68">[68]</a> During the election campaign, Cameron accepted the offer of writing a regular column for <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>'s online section.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_column-69">[69]</a> He won the seat with a 1.9% swing to the Conservatives, taking 22,153 votes (45%) to Labour candidate Michael Bartlet's 14,180 (28.8%), a majority of 7,973 (16.2%).<a href="#cite_note-2001_election_result-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_backbencher">Parliamentary backbencher</h3></div> Upon his election to Parliament, Cameron served as a member of the Commons <a href="/wiki/Home_Affairs_Select_Committee" title="Home Affairs Select Committee">Home Affairs Select Committee</a>, a prominent appointment for a newly elected MP. He proposed that the Committee launch an inquiry into the law on drugs,<a href="#cite_note-Drugs_inquiry-72">[72]</a> and urged the consideration of "radical options".<a href="#cite_note-Radical_options-73">[73]</a> The report recommended a downgrading of <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">ecstasy</a> from Class A to Class B, as well as moves towards a policy of '<a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">harm reduction</a>', which Cameron defended.<a href="#cite_note-Inject_reality-74">[74]</a> Cameron endorsed <a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2001_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2001 Conservative Party leadership election">2001 Conservative Party leadership election</a> and organised an event in Witney for party supporters to hear <a href="/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a> speaking for him.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Two days before Duncan Smith won the leadership contest on 13 September 2001, the <a href="/wiki/9/11_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11 attacks">9/11 attacks</a> occurred. Cameron described Tony Blair's response to the attacks as "masterful", saying: "He moved fast, and set the agenda both at home and abroad. He correctly identified the problem of <a href="/wiki/Islamist_extremism" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist extremism">Islamist extremism</a>, the inadequacy of our response both domestically and internationally, and supported—quite rightly in my view—the action to <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan" title="United States invasion of Afghanistan">remove the Taliban regime from Afghanistan</a>."<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Cameron determinedly attempted to increase his public visibility, offering quotations on matters of public controversy. He opposed the payment of compensation to Gurbux Singh, who had resigned as head of the <a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Racial_Equality" title="Commission for Racial Equality">Commission for Racial Equality</a> after a confrontation with the police;<a href="#cite_note-Gurbux_Singh-77">[77]</a> and commented that the Home Affairs Select Committee had taken a long time to discuss whether the phrase "black market" should be used.<a href="#cite_note-Black_market-78">[78]</a> Cameron was passed over for a front-bench promotion in July 2002. Conservative leader Iain Duncan Smith did invite Cameron and his ally <a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> to coach him on Prime Minister's Questions in November 2002. The next week, Cameron deliberately abstained in a vote on allowing same-sex and unmarried couples to adopt children jointly, against a whip to oppose; his abstention was noted.<a href="#cite_note-Adoption_vote-79">[79]</a> The wide scale of abstentions and rebellious votes destabilised the Duncan Smith leadership. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_frontbencher">Parliamentary frontbencher</h3></div> In June 2003 Cameron was appointed a <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(United_Kingdom)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)">shadow minister</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council Office (United Kingdom)">Privy Council Office</a> as a deputy to <a href="/wiki/Eric_Forth" title="Eric Forth">Eric Forth</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Shadow Leader of the House of Commons">shadow leader of the House</a>. He also became a vice-<a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chairman of the Conservative Party">chairman of the Conservative Party</a> when Michael Howard took over the leadership in November of that year. He was appointed Opposition frontbench <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Communities_and_Local_Government" title="Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government">local government</a> spokesman in 2004, before being promoted to the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Michael_Howard" title="Shadow Cabinet of Michael Howard">Shadow Cabinet</a> that June as <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Policy_Review_Coordinator" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Policy Review Coordinator">head of policy co-ordination</a>. Later, he became <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Education_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Education Secretary">Shadow Education Secretary</a> in the post-election reshuffle.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Finkelstein" title="Daniel Finkelstein">Daniel Finkelstein</a> has said of the period leading up to Cameron's election as leader of the Conservative party that "a small group of us (myself, David Cameron, George Osborne, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Boles" title="Nick Boles">Nick Boles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Herbert" title="Nick Herbert">Nick Herbert</a> I think, once or twice) used to meet up in the offices of <a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a>, eat pizza, and consider the future of the Conservative Party".<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> Cameron's relationship with Osborne is regarded as particularly close; Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a> suggested the closeness of Osborne's relationship with Cameron meant the two effectively shared power during Cameron's time as prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-reinvention-83">[83]</a> From February 2002 to August 2005, he was a <a href="/wiki/Non-executive_director" title="Non-executive director">non-executive director</a> of Urbium PLC, operator of the <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Tiger_(nightclub)" title="Tiger Tiger (nightclub)">Tiger Tiger</a> bar chain.<a href="#cite_note-Drinks_industry-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Term_as_Leader_of_the_Opposition_(2005–2010)">Term as Leader of the Opposition (2005–2010)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">2005 Conservative Party leadership election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_election">Leadership election</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CameronNewcastle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CameronNewcastle.jpg/170px-CameronNewcastle.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CameronNewcastle.jpg/255px-CameronNewcastle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/CameronNewcastle.jpg/340px-CameronNewcastle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Campaigning in the <a href="/wiki/2006_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2006 United Kingdom local elections">2006 local elections</a> at <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge" title="Gateshead Millennium Bridge">Gateshead Millennium Bridge</a></figcaption></figure>Following the Labour victory in the <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">May 2005 general election</a>, Michael Howard announced his resignation as leader of the Conservative Party and set a lengthy timetable for the <a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_(UK)_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2005 Conservative Party (UK) leadership election">leadership election</a>. Cameron announced on 29 September 2005 that he would be a candidate. Parliamentary colleagues supporting him included Boris Johnson, shadow chancellor George Osborne, shadow defence secretary and deputy leader of the party <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ancram" title="Michael Ancram">Michael Ancram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and former party leader <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> His campaign did not gain wide support until his speech, delivered without notes, at the 2005 Conservative <a href="/wiki/Party_conference" title="Party conference">party conference</a>. In the speech, he vowed to make people "feel good about being Conservatives again" and said he wanted "to switch on a whole new generation."<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> His speech was well-received; <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a> said speaking without notes "showed a sureness and a confidence that is greatly to his credit".<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> In the first ballot of Conservative MPs on 18 October 2005, Cameron came second, with 56 votes, slightly more than expected; <a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a> had fewer than predicted at 62 votes; <a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a> came third with 42 votes; and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> was eliminated with 38 votes. In the second ballot on 20 October 2005, Cameron came first with 90 votes; David Davis was second, with 57; and Liam Fox was eliminated with 51 votes.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> All 198 Conservative MPs voted in both ballots. The next stage of the election process, between Davis and Cameron, was a vote open to the entire party membership. Cameron was elected with more than twice as many votes as Davis and more than half of all ballots issued; Cameron won 134,446 votes on a 78% <a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">turnout</a>, to Davis's 64,398.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Although Davis had initially been the favourite, it was widely acknowledged that his candidacy was marred by a disappointing conference speech.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Cameron's election as the leader of the Conservative Party and <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">leader of the opposition</a> was announced on 6 December 2005. As is customary for an opposition leader not already a member, upon election Cameron became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of the United Kingdom">Privy Council</a>, being formally approved to join on 14 December 2005, and sworn of the council on 8 March 2006.<a href="#cite_note-10_Downing_Street-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reaction_to_Cameron_as_Leader">Reaction to Cameron as Leader</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_interview_and_photo_shoot_at_Oxfam_HQ,_Oxford,_29_June,_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_Cameron_interview_and_photo_shoot_at_Oxfam_HQ%2C_Oxford%2C_29_June%2C_2006.jpg/220px-David_Cameron_interview_and_photo_shoot_at_Oxfam_HQ%2C_Oxford%2C_29_June%2C_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_Cameron_interview_and_photo_shoot_at_Oxfam_HQ%2C_Oxford%2C_29_June%2C_2006.jpg/330px-David_Cameron_interview_and_photo_shoot_at_Oxfam_HQ%2C_Oxford%2C_29_June%2C_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/David_Cameron_interview_and_photo_shoot_at_Oxfam_HQ%2C_Oxford%2C_29_June%2C_2006.jpg/440px-David_Cameron_interview_and_photo_shoot_at_Oxfam_HQ%2C_Oxford%2C_29_June%2C_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>In an interview at the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a> in 2006</figcaption></figure> Cameron's relative youth and inexperience before becoming leader invited satirical comparison with Tony Blair. <a href="/wiki/Private_Eye" title="Private Eye">Private Eye</a> soon published a picture of both leaders on its front cover, with the caption "World's first face transplant a success".<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> On the left, the New Statesman unfavourably likened his "new style of politics" to Tony Blair's early leadership years.<a href="#cite_note-Blameron-94">[94]</a> Cameron was accused of paying excessive attention to appearance: <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a> broadcast footage from the 2006 Conservative Party Conference in <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a> showing him wearing four different sets of clothes within a few hours.<a href="#cite_note-ITN_clothes-95">[95]</a> In his column for The Guardian, comedy writer and broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brooker" title="Charlie Brooker">Charlie Brooker</a> described the Conservative leader as "a hollow Easter egg with no bag of sweets inside" in April 2007.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> On the right of the party, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Tebbit" title="Norman Tebbit">Norman Tebbit</a>, a former Conservative chairman, likened Cameron to <a href="/wiki/Pol_Pot" title="Pol Pot">Pol Pot</a>, "intent on purging even the memory of <a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a> before building a New Modern Compassionate Green Globally Aware Party".<a href="#cite_note-Tebbit_criticism-97">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Davies" title="Quentin Davies">Quentin Davies</a>, who defected from the Conservatives to Labour on 26 June 2007, branded him "superficial, unreliable and [with] an apparent lack of any clear convictions" and stated that Cameron had turned the Conservative Party's mission into a "PR agenda".<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist conservative">Traditionalist conservative</a> columnist and author <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hitchens" title="Peter Hitchens">Peter Hitchens</a> wrote: "Mr Cameron has abandoned the last significant difference between his party and the established left", by embracing social liberalism.<a href="#cite_note-Peter_Hitchens-99">[99]</a> The Daily Telegraph correspondent and blogger <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Warner" title="Gerald Warner">Gerald Warner</a> was particularly scathing about Cameron's leadership, saying that it alienated traditionalist conservative elements from the Conservative Party.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Before he became Conservative leader, Cameron was reportedly known to friends and family as "Dave", though his preference is "David" in public.<a href="#cite_note-Rumbelow-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Finkelstein-102">[102]</a> Labour used the slogan <a href="/wiki/Dave_the_Chameleon" title="Dave the Chameleon">Dave the Chameleon</a> in their <a href="/wiki/2006_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2006 United Kingdom local elections">2006 local elections</a> party broadcast to portray Cameron as an ever-changing <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a>, which was criticised as <a href="/wiki/Negative_campaigning" title="Negative campaigning">negative campaigning</a> by the Conservative press, including The Daily Telegraph,<a href="#cite_note-cartoon_jibes-103">[103]</a> though Cameron asserted the broadcast had become his daughter's "favourite video".<a href="#cite_note-Times_weblog-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_recreational_drug_use">Allegations of recreational drug use</h3></div> During the leadership election, allegations were made that Cameron had used cannabis and <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> recreationally before becoming an MP.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Pressed on this point during the BBC television programme <a href="/wiki/Question_Time_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Question Time (TV series)">Question Time</a>, Cameron expressed the view that everybody was allowed to "err and stray" in their past.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-cameron-pressed-on-drugs-106">[106]</a> During his 2005 Conservative leadership campaign, he addressed the question of drug consumption by remarking: "I did lots of things before I came into politics which I shouldn't have done. We all did."<a href="#cite_note-bbc-cameron-pressed-on-drugs-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shadow_Cabinet_appointments">Shadow Cabinet appointments</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron">Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DavidCameronHomeOffice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DavidCameronHomeOffice.jpg/170px-DavidCameronHomeOffice.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DavidCameronHomeOffice.jpg/255px-DavidCameronHomeOffice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/DavidCameronHomeOffice.jpg/340px-DavidCameronHomeOffice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>Speaking at the Home Office on 13 May 2010</figcaption></figure> His Shadow Cabinet appointments included MPs associated with the various wings of the party. Former leader William Hague was appointed to the foreign affairs brief, while both George Osborne and David Davis were retained, as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow chancellor of the Exchequer">shadow chancellor of the Exchequer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Home_Secretary" title="Shadow Home Secretary">Shadow Home Secretary</a>, respectively. Hague, assisted by Davis, stood in for Cameron during his <a href="/wiki/Paternity_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="Paternity leave">paternity leave</a> in February 2006.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In June 2008 Davis announced his intention to <a href="/wiki/David_Davis_by-election_campaign,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="David Davis by-election campaign, 2008">resign as an MP</a>, and was immediately replaced as shadow home secretary by <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a>; Davis' surprise move was seen as a challenge to the changes introduced under Cameron's leadership.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron%27s_visit2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/David_Cameron%27s_visit2.jpg/170px-David_Cameron%27s_visit2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/David_Cameron%27s_visit2.jpg/255px-David_Cameron%27s_visit2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/David_Cameron%27s_visit2.jpg/340px-David_Cameron%27s_visit2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a>, who was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Cabinet">Shadow Cabinet</a> from 1999 until 2010</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Reshuffle" class="mw-redirect" title="Reshuffle">reshuffle</a> of the Shadow Cabinet was undertaken in January 2009, with the chief change being the appointment of former Chancellor of the Exchequer Kenneth Clarke as Shadow Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Secretary. Cameron stated that "With Ken Clarke's arrival, we now have the best economic team." The reshuffle also saw eight other changes made.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Conservatives_and_Reformists">European Conservatives and Reformists</h3></div> During his successful 2005 campaign to be elected leader of the Conservative Party, Cameron pledged that the Conservative Party's <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_European_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the European Parliament">members of the European Parliament</a> would leave the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a> group, which had a "federalist" approach to the European Union.<a href="#cite_note-Cameron_EPP_pledge-110">[110]</a> Once elected, Cameron began discussions with right-wing and <a href="/wiki/Eurosceptic" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosceptic">Eurosceptic</a> parties in other European countries, mainly in eastern Europe; in July 2006, he concluded an agreement to form the <a href="/wiki/Movement_for_European_Reform" title="Movement for European Reform">Movement for European Reform</a> with the Czech <a href="/wiki/Civic_Democratic_Party_(Czech_Republic)" title="Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic)">Civic Democratic Party</a>, leading to the formation of a new European Parliament group, the <a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">European Conservatives and Reformists</a>, in 2009 after the <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">European Parliament elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Movement_for_European_Reform-111">[111]</a> Cameron attended a gathering at <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>'s Palladium cinema celebrating the foundation of the alliance.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> In forming the caucus, which had 54 MEPs drawn from eight of the 27 <a href="/wiki/EU_member_state" class="mw-redirect" title="EU member state">EU member states</a>, Cameron reportedly broke with two decades of Conservative co-operation with the centre-right Christian Democrats, the European People's Party (EPP),<a href="#cite_note-guardian_03062009-113">[113]</a> on the grounds that they are dominated by European <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalists</a> and supporters of the <a href="/wiki/Lisbon_treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Lisbon treaty">Lisbon treaty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-guardian_03062009-113">[113]</a> EPP leader <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Belgium">prime minister of Belgium</a>, stated: "Cameron's campaign has been to take his party back to the centre in every policy area with one major exception: Europe. ... I can't understand his tactics. <a href="/wiki/Merkel" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkel">Merkel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarkozy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarkozy">Sarkozy</a> will never accept his Euroscepticism."<a href="#cite_note-guardian_03062009-113">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shortlists_for_Parliamentary_candidates">Shortlists for Parliamentary candidates</h3></div> Similarly, Cameron's initial "<a href="/wiki/A-List_(Conservative)" class="mw-redirect" title="A-List (Conservative)">A-List</a>" of prospective parliamentary candidates was attacked by members of his party,<a href="#cite_note-BBC_13_10_06-114">[114]</a> and the policy was discontinued in favour of <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>-balanced final shortlists. Before being discontinued, the policy had been criticised by senior Conservative MP and former Prisons Spokeswoman <a href="/wiki/Ann_Widdecombe" title="Ann Widdecombe">Ann Widdecombe</a> as an "insult to women", and she had accused Cameron of "storing up huge problems for the future."<a href="#cite_note-Widdecombe-115">[115]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3></div> In April 2009 <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a> reported that in 1989, while <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> remained imprisoned under the <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> regime, Cameron had accepted a trip to South Africa paid for by an anti-sanctions lobby firm. A spokesperson for him responded by saying that the Conservative Party was at that time opposed to <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">sanctions</a> against South Africa and that his trip was a fact-finding mission. However, the newspaper reported that Cameron's then superior at Conservative Research Department called the trip "jolly", saying that "it was all terribly relaxed, just a little treat, a perk of the job. The <a href="/wiki/P._W._Botha" title="P. W. Botha">Botha</a> regime was attempting to make itself look less horrible, but I don't regard it as having been of the faintest political consequence." Cameron distanced himself from his party's history of opposing sanctions against the regime. He was criticised by Labour MP <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hain" title="Peter Hain">Peter Hain</a>, himself an anti-apartheid campaigner.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raising_teaching_standards">Raising teaching standards</h3></div> At the launch of the Conservative Party's education <a href="/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifesto</a> in January 2010, Cameron declared an admiration for the "brazenly elite" approach to education of countries such as <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, and expressed a desire to "elevate the status of teaching in our country".<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph_18_01_10-117">[117]</a> He suggested the adoption of more stringent criteria for entry to teaching, and offered repayment of the loans of maths and science graduates obtaining first or 2.1 degrees from "good" universities.<a href="#cite_note-Independent_18_01_10-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wes_Streeting" title="Wes Streeting">Wes Streeting</a>, then president of the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Students_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Union of Students (United Kingdom)">National Union of Students</a>, said: "The message that the Conservatives are sending to the majority of students is that if you didn't go to a university attended by members of the Shadow Cabinet, they don't believe you're worth as much."<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expenses">Expenses</h3></div> During the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_parliamentary_expenses_scandal" title="United Kingdom parliamentary expenses scandal">parliamentary expenses scandal</a> in 2009 Cameron said he would lead Conservatives in repaying "excessive" expenses and threatened to expel MPs that refused, after the expense claims of several members of his shadow cabinet had been questioned:<blockquote>We have to acknowledge just how bad this is, the public are really angry and we have to start by saying, "Look, this system that we have, that we used, that we operated, that we took part in—it was wrong and we are sorry about that".<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></blockquote> A day later The Daily Telegraph published figures showing over five years he had claimed £82,450 on his second home allowance.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> Cameron repaid £680 claimed for repairs to his constituency home.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Although he was not accused of breaking any rules, Cameron was placed on the defensive over mortgage interest expense claims covering his constituency home, after a report in <a href="/wiki/The_Mail_on_Sunday" title="The Mail on Sunday">The Mail on Sunday</a> suggested he could have reduced the mortgage interest bill by putting an additional £75,000 of his own money towards purchasing the home in Witney, instead of paying off an earlier mortgage on his London home.<a href="#cite_note-sack-123">[123]</a> Cameron said that doing things differently would not have saved the taxpayer any money, as he was paying more on mortgage interest than he was able to reclaim as expenses anyway.<a href="#cite_note-sack-123">[123]</a> He also spoke out in favour of laws giving voters the power to "recall" or "sack" MPs accused of wrongdoing.<a href="#cite_note-sack-123">[123]</a> In April 2014 he was criticised for his handling of the expenses row surrounding Culture Secretary <a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a>, when he rejected calls from fellow Conservative MPs to sack her from the front bench.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_general_election">2010 general election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 United Kingdom general election</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clegg_Victory_for_the_Gurkhas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Clegg_Victory_for_the_Gurkhas.jpg/220px-Clegg_Victory_for_the_Gurkhas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Clegg_Victory_for_the_Gurkhas.jpg/330px-Clegg_Victory_for_the_Gurkhas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Clegg_Victory_for_the_Gurkhas.jpg/440px-Clegg_Victory_for_the_Gurkhas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>In 2009 as leader of the opposition, with Lib Dem leader <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a>, who later became <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">deputy prime minister</a>, and Lib Dem spokesman <a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a> </figcaption></figure> The Conservatives had last won a general election in 1992. The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a> resulted in the Conservatives, led by Cameron, winning the largest number of seats (306). This was, however, 20 seats short of an overall majority, and resulted in the nation's first <a href="/wiki/Hung_parliament" title="Hung parliament">hung parliament</a> since <a href="/wiki/February_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="February 1974 United Kingdom general election">February 1974</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2010_government_formation">2010 government formation</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">2010 United Kingdom government formation</a></div> Talks between Cameron and then Liberal Democrat leader <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> led to an agreed Conservative/Liberal Democrat coalition. In late 2009 Cameron had urged the Liberal Democrats to join the Conservatives in a new "national movement", saying there was "barely a cigarette paper" between them on a large number of issues. The invitation was rejected at the time by Clegg who said that the Conservatives were totally different from his party, and that the Lib Dems were the true "progressives" in UK politics.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premiership_(2010–2016)">Premiership (2010–2016)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_David_Cameron" title="Premiership of David Cameron">Premiership of David Cameron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg coalition</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Second Cameron ministry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister_David_Cameron_-_official_photograph_(8947770804).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron's official portrait, 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prime_Minister_David_Cameron_-_official_photograph_%288947770804%29.jpg/170px-Prime_Minister_David_Cameron_-_official_photograph_%288947770804%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prime_Minister_David_Cameron_-_official_photograph_%288947770804%29.jpg/255px-Prime_Minister_David_Cameron_-_official_photograph_%288947770804%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Prime_Minister_David_Cameron_-_official_photograph_%288947770804%29.jpg/340px-Prime_Minister_David_Cameron_-_official_photograph_%288947770804%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait, 2010</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>, following Gordon Brown's resignation as prime minister on 11 May 2010, extended an invitation to Cameron to establish a new administration based on Brown's recommendation.<a href="#cite_note-BBCNewPM-127">[127]</a> At age 43, Cameron became the youngest prime minister since <a href="/wiki/Lord_Liverpool" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Liverpool">Lord Liverpool</a> in 1812, beating the record previously set by Tony Blair in May 1997.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph11May2009YoungestPM-128">[128]</a> In his first address outside <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>, he announced his intention to form a <a href="/wiki/Coalition_government" title="Coalition government">coalition government</a>, the first since the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, with the Liberal Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Nick Clegg and I are both political leaders that want to put aside party differences and work hard for the common good and for the national interest. I believe that is the best way to get the strong government that we need, decisive government that we need today. This is going to be hard and difficult work. A coalition will throw up all sorts of challenges. But I believe together we can provide that strong and stable government that our country needs based on those values – rebuilding family, rebuilding community, above all, rebuilding responsibility in our country.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>David Cameron during his first speech as prime minister, 12 May 2010</cite></div></blockquote> Cameron outlined how he intended to "put aside party differences and work hard for the common good and for the national interest."<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph11May2009YoungestPM-128">[128]</a> As one of his first moves Cameron appointed Nick Clegg, the leader of the Liberal Democrats, as deputy prime minister on 11 May 2010.<a href="#cite_note-BBCNewPM-127">[127]</a> Between them, the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats controlled 363 seats in the House of Commons, giving them a comfortable majority of 76 seats.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister,_David_Cameron_and_Deputy_Prime_Minister,_Nick_Clegg._(4751661312).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron with Nick Clegg in 2010 after entering the government" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Prime_Minister%2C_David_Cameron_and_Deputy_Prime_Minister%2C_Nick_Clegg._%284751661312%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister%2C_David_Cameron_and_Deputy_Prime_Minister%2C_Nick_Clegg._%284751661312%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Prime_Minister%2C_David_Cameron_and_Deputy_Prime_Minister%2C_Nick_Clegg._%284751661312%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister%2C_David_Cameron_and_Deputy_Prime_Minister%2C_Nick_Clegg._%284751661312%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Prime_Minister%2C_David_Cameron_and_Deputy_Prime_Minister%2C_Nick_Clegg._%284751661312%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister%2C_David_Cameron_and_Deputy_Prime_Minister%2C_Nick_Clegg._%284751661312%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>With Clegg in 2010 after entering government</figcaption></figure>In June 2010, Cameron described the economic situation as he came to power as "even worse than we thought" and warned of "difficult decisions" to be made over spending cuts.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> By the beginning of 2015, he was able to claim that <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">his government's austerity programme</a> had succeeded in halving the <a href="/wiki/Deficit_spending" title="Deficit spending">budget deficit</a>, although as a percentage of <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> rather than in cash terms.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> In December 2010, Cameron attended a meeting with <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> vice-president <a href="/wiki/Chung_Mong-joon" title="Chung Mong-joon">Chung Mong-joon</a>, in which a vote-trading deal for the right to host the 2018 World Cup in England was discussed.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Cameron agreed to holding the <a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="2014 Scottish independence referendum">2014 Scottish independence referendum</a> and eliminated the "<a href="/wiki/Devomax" class="mw-redirect" title="Devomax">devomax</a>" option from the ballot for a straight out yes or no vote. His support for the successful <a href="/wiki/Better_Together_(campaign)" title="Better Together (campaign)">Better Together</a> campaign extended to making a successful request to the Queen to intervene.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> He had also backed a successful campaign to retain the status quo in a <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_Alternative_Vote_referendum" title="2011 United Kingdom Alternative Vote referendum">referendum on changing the voting system</a>, held at the request of his coalition partners. The 2016 referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union meant that his tenure as British prime minister saw an unprecedented three referendums on the UK's constitutional future.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_Dispatch_Box.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron at Prime Minister's Questions in 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Cameron_Dispatch_Box.jpg/220px-David_Cameron_Dispatch_Box.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Cameron_Dispatch_Box.jpg/330px-David_Cameron_Dispatch_Box.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Cameron_Dispatch_Box.jpg/440px-David_Cameron_Dispatch_Box.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>At <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Questions" title="Prime Minister's Questions">Prime Minister's Questions</a> in 2012</figcaption></figure>Cameron supported the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Gay_marriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay marriage">gay marriage</a>, despite more of his own Conservative MPs voting against the move than for it, meaning the support of Lib Dem MPs in government and Labour MPs in opposition was required to allow it to pass.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Earlier in his term, he had managed to secure a huge majority for UK participation in UN-backed military action in Libya,<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> but Cameron became the first prime minister <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War#North_Ministry_collapses" title="American Revolutionary War">since 1782</a> to lose a foreign policy vote in the House of Commons over proposed military action against <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>'s regime in Syria.<a href="#cite_note-bbcbio2015-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Subsequently, Barack Obama asked <a href="/wiki/Authorization_for_the_Use_of_Military_Force_Against_the_Government_of_Syria_to_Respond_to_Use_of_Chemical_Weapons" title="Authorization for the Use of Military Force Against the Government of Syria to Respond to Use of Chemical Weapons">congressional approval</a>,<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> which was not ultimately granted. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">United Kingdom government austerity programme</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk_incomes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="UK median household disposable income by income group, indexed to 2008 levels, for the years 2008–2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Uk_incomes.png/300px-Uk_incomes.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Uk_incomes.png/450px-Uk_incomes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Uk_incomes.png/600px-Uk_incomes.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>UK median household disposable income by income group for 2008–2016, indexed to 2008<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></figcaption></figure> In response to the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, Cameron undertook the austerity programme. This was a deficit reduction programme consisting of sustained reductions in public spending, intended to reduce the <a href="/wiki/Government_budget_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Government budget deficit">government budget deficit</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Welfare state in the United Kingdom">welfare state in the United Kingdom</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> and education<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> were "<a href="/wiki/Ringfenced" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringfenced">ringfenced</a>" and protected from direct spending cuts.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Cameron and Chancellor George Osborne claimed they aimed to eliminate the structural deficit (i.e. deficit on current spending as opposed to investment), and to have government debt falling as a percentage of GDP.<a href="#cite_note-Nevin-145">[145]</a> By 2015 the deficit as a percentage of GDP had reduced to half what it was in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-Nevin-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3></div> Cameron said immigration from outside the EU should be subject to annual limits. He said in July 2013 that "in the last decade we have had an immigration policy that's completely lax. The pressure it puts on our public services and communities is too great."<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> In 2015 The Independent reported: "The Conservatives have failed spectacularly to deliver their pledge to reduce net migration to less than 100,000 a year. The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> (ONS) announced a net flow of 298,000 migrants to the UK in the 12 months to September 2014—up from 210,000 in the previous year."<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defence_and_foreign_affairs">Defence and foreign affairs</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_David_Cameron" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by David Cameron">List of international prime ministerial trips made by David Cameron</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Defence_cuts">Defence cuts</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Prime_Minister_Visits_Troops_in_Helmand_141003-M-MF313-130.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron visiting British troops in Afghanistan in October 2014" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/UK_Prime_Minister_Visits_Troops_in_Helmand_141003-M-MF313-130.jpg/220px-UK_Prime_Minister_Visits_Troops_in_Helmand_141003-M-MF313-130.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/UK_Prime_Minister_Visits_Troops_in_Helmand_141003-M-MF313-130.jpg/330px-UK_Prime_Minister_Visits_Troops_in_Helmand_141003-M-MF313-130.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/UK_Prime_Minister_Visits_Troops_in_Helmand_141003-M-MF313-130.jpg/440px-UK_Prime_Minister_Visits_Troops_in_Helmand_141003-M-MF313-130.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5170" data-file-height="3447" /></a><figcaption>Visiting British troops in <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Islamic Republic of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, October 2014</figcaption></figure> In 2014 Cameron dismissed warnings that his cuts to the UK defence budget had left it less than a "first class-player in terms of defence" and no longer a "full partner" to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> In the July 2015 budget, Chancellor George Osborne announced that the UK defence spending would meet the NATO target of 2% of GDP.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="NATO_military_intervention_in_Libya">NATO military intervention in Libya</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Ellamy" title="Operation Ellamy">Operation Ellamy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NATO_Secretary_General_(5570935879).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron with William Hague speaking to Anders Fogh Rasmussen at the London Conference on Libya in March 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NATO_Secretary_General_%285570935879%29.jpg/220px-NATO_Secretary_General_%285570935879%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NATO_Secretary_General_%285570935879%29.jpg/330px-NATO_Secretary_General_%285570935879%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/NATO_Secretary_General_%285570935879%29.jpg/440px-NATO_Secretary_General_%285570935879%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>With then Foreign Secretary <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> speaking to <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> (left) at the <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_on_Libya" title="London Conference on Libya">London Conference on Libya</a>, March 2011</figcaption></figure> Cameron condemned the violence used against anti-Gaddafi protesters at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libyan Civil War (2011)">Libyan Civil War</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> After weeks of lobbying by the UK and its allies, on 17 March 2011, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> approved a <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">no-fly zone</a> to prevent government forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> from carrying out air attacks on <a href="/wiki/Anti-Gaddafi_forces" title="Anti-Gaddafi forces">anti-Gaddafi rebels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Two days later, the UK and the United States fired more than 110 <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(missile_family)" title="Tomahawk (missile family)">Tomahawk missiles</a> at targets in Libya.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Cameron said he was "proud" of the role United Kingdom played in the overthrow of Gaddafi's government.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Cameron also stated that UK had played a "very important role",<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> adding that "a lot of people said that Tripoli was completely different to Benghazi and that the two don't get on—they were wrong. ... People who said 'this is all going to be an enormous swamp of Islamists and extremists'—they were wrong".<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In 2015 through 2016 the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_Select_Committee" title="Foreign Affairs Select Committee">Foreign Affairs Select Committee</a> conducted an extensive and highly critical inquiry into the British involvement in the civil war. It concluded that the early threat to civilians had been overstated, and that the significant Islamist element in the rebel forces had not been recognised, due to an intelligence failure. By mid-2011, the initial limited intervention to protect Libyan civilians had become a policy of <a href="/wiki/Regime_change" title="Regime change">regime change</a>. However, that new policy did not include proper support for a new government, leading to a political and economic collapse in Libya, and the growth of <a href="/wiki/ISIL" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIL">ISIL</a> in North Africa. It concluded that Cameron was ultimately responsible for this British policy failure.<a href="#cite_note-bbc-20160914-156">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20160914-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-hoc-libya-158">[158]</a> US president Barack Obama also acknowledged there had been issues with following up the conflict planning, commenting in an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a> that Cameron had allowed himself to be "distracted by a range of other things".<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Falklands">Falklands</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" title="Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute">Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute</a></div> In 2013 in response to Argentina's calls for negotiations over the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a>' sovereignty, <a href="/wiki/2013_Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_referendum" title="2013 Falkland Islands sovereignty referendum">a referendum</a> was called, asking <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islanders" title="Falkland Islanders">Falkland Islanders</a> whether they supported the continuation of their status as an <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas Territory</a> of the United Kingdom. With a turnout of 91.94%, an overwhelming 99.8% voted to remain a British territory, with only three votes against.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In light of this, Cameron said: "We believe in the Falkland islanders' right to self-determination. They had a referendum. They couldn't have been more clear about wanting to remain with our country and we should protect and defend them".<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saudi_Arabia">Saudi Arabia</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prime_Minister%27s_Olympic_hunger_summit_(7772208606).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron hosting a hunger summit with Pelé and Mo Farah outside 10 Downing Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Prime_Minister%27s_Olympic_hunger_summit_%287772208606%29.jpg/220px-Prime_Minister%27s_Olympic_hunger_summit_%287772208606%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Prime_Minister%27s_Olympic_hunger_summit_%287772208606%29.jpg/330px-Prime_Minister%27s_Olympic_hunger_summit_%287772208606%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Prime_Minister%27s_Olympic_hunger_summit_%287772208606%29.jpg/440px-Prime_Minister%27s_Olympic_hunger_summit_%287772208606%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680" /></a><figcaption>Hosting a hunger summit in 2012, with <a href="/wiki/Pel%C3%A9" title="Pelé">Pelé</a> (second left) and <a href="/wiki/Mo_Farah" title="Mo Farah">Mo Farah</a> (right) outside 10 Downing Street</figcaption></figure> Cameron supported <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Saudi Arabia–United Kingdom relations">Britain's close relationship with Saudi Arabia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> In January 2015 he travelled to the Saudi capital <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> to pay his respects, following the death of the nation's <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Abdullah of Saudi Arabia">King Abdullah</a>. According to <a href="/wiki/WikiLeaks" title="WikiLeaks">WikiLeaks</a>, Cameron initiated a secret deal with Saudi Arabia, ensuring both countries were elected onto the <a href="/wiki/UN_Human_Rights_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Human Rights Council">UN Human Rights Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> The same year his government announced "firm political support" for the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian-led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Zaidiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaidiyyah">Shi'a</a> <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Supreme Revolutionary Committee">Houthis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> re-supplying the Saudi military with weapons and providing them with training.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sri_Lanka">Sri Lanka</h4></div> Cameron reiterated calls for an independent investigation into the <a href="/wiki/Alleged_war_crimes_during_the_final_stages_of_the_Sri_Lankan_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War">alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> "There needs to be proper inquiries into what happened at the end of the war, there needs to be proper human rights, democracy for the <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamils" title="Sri Lankan Tamils">Tamil minority</a> in that country" Cameron stated.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> He stated that, if this investigation was not completed by March 2014, he would press for an independent international inquiry.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> This followed a visit to <a href="/wiki/Jaffna" title="Jaffna">Jaffna</a>, a war-ravaged town in the northern part of Sri Lanka; Cameron was the first foreign leader to visit Jaffna since the island once colonised by Britain became independent in 1948.<a href="#cite_note-ST-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> Cameron was mobbed by demonstrators, mostly women, seeking his assistance in tracing <a href="/wiki/Missing_person" title="Missing person">missing relatives</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TG-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkey">Turkey</h4></div> In a speech in <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> in July 2010, Cameron stated unequivocally his support for <a href="/wiki/Turkey%27s_accession_to_the_EU" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkey's accession to the EU">Turkey's accession to the EU</a>, citing economic, security and political considerations, and claimed that those who opposed Turkish membership were driven by "protectionism, narrow nationalism or prejudice".<a href="#cite_note-AnkaraSpeech-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> In that speech, he was also critical of Israeli action during the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_flotilla_raid" title="Gaza flotilla raid">Gaza flotilla raid</a> and its Gaza policy, and repeated his opinion that Israel had turned Gaza into a "prison camp",<a href="#cite_note-AnkaraSpeech-180">[180]</a> having previously referred to Gaza as "a giant open prison".<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> These views were met with mixed reactions.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> The Cameron government declined to formally recognise <a href="/wiki/Armenian_genocide" title="Armenian genocide">the Ottoman Empire's massacres of Armenians</a> as a "genocide".<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> During the EU referendum campaign, Cameron stated that Turkey was unlikely to be ready to join the EU "until the year 3000", at its current rate of progress.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4></div> At the end of May 2011 Cameron stepped down as patron of the <a href="/wiki/Jewish_National_Fund" title="Jewish National Fund">Jewish National Fund</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Guardian29052011-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> becoming the first British prime minister not to be patron of the charity in the 110 years of its existence.<a href="#cite_note-TJC_02062011-189">[189]</a> In a speech in 2011, Cameron said: "You have a prime minister whose commitment and determination to work for peace in Israel is deep and strong. Britain will continue to push for peace, but will always stand up for Israel against those who wish her harm". He said he wanted to reaffirm his "unshakable" belief in Israel within the same message.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> He also voiced his opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Goldstone_Report" class="mw-redirect" title="Goldstone Report">Goldstone Report</a>, claiming it had been biased against Israel and not enough blame had been placed on Hamas. In March 2014, during his first visit to Israel as prime minister, Cameron addressed Israel's <a href="/wiki/Knesset" title="Knesset">Knesset</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, where he offered his full support for peace efforts between Israelis and Palestinians, hoping a two-state solution might be achieved.<a href="#cite_note-speech-191">[191]</a> He also made clear his rejection of trade or academic boycotts against Israel,<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> acknowledged Israel's right to defend its citizens as "a right enshrined in international law", and made note of the <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a> of 1917, as "the moment when the State of Israel went from a dream to a plan, Britain has played a proud and vital role in helping to secure Israel as a homeland for the Jewish people."<a href="#cite_note-speech-191">[191]</a> During his two-day visit, he met with Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> and with Palestinian Authority president <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Senior Foreign Office minister <a href="/wiki/Baroness_Warsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Warsi">Baroness Warsi</a> resigned over the Cameron government's decision not to condemn Israel for the <a href="/wiki/2014_Israel%E2%80%93Gaza_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Israel–Gaza conflict">2014 Israel–Gaza conflict</a>, saying that the government's "approach and language during the current crisis in Gaza is morally indefensible."<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Military_intervention_in_Iraq_and_Syria">Military intervention in Iraq and Syria</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/William_Hague#Syria" title="William Hague">William Hague § Syria</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron meeting Barack Obama during the 2010 G20 Toronto summit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/220px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/330px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/440px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Meeting <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2010_G20_Toronto_summit" title="2010 G20 Toronto summit">2010 G20 Toronto summit</a></figcaption></figure> In August 2013 Cameron lost a motion in favour of bombing Syrian armed forces in response to the <a href="/wiki/Ghouta_chemical_attack" title="Ghouta chemical attack">Ghouta chemical attack</a>, becoming the first prime minister to suffer such a foreign-policy defeat since 1782.<a href="#cite_note-CHouse_defeat-195">[195]</a> In September 2014, MPs passed a motion in favour of British planes joining, at the request of the Iraqi government, a bombing campaign against <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a> (IS) targets in Iraq;<a href="#cite_note-Graun_first_time-196">[196]</a> the motion explicitly expressed parliament's disapproval of UK military action in Syria.<a href="#cite_note-C4_Sep14_vote-197">[197]</a> Cameron promised that, before expanding <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shader" title="Operation Shader">UK air strikes and ground support</a> to include IS units in Syria, he would seek parliamentary approval.<a href="#cite_note-Times_defiance-198">[198]</a> In July 2015 a <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_information_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Freedom of information in the United Kingdom">Freedom of Information</a> (FOI) request by <a href="/wiki/Reprieve_(organisation)" title="Reprieve (organisation)">Reprieve</a> revealed that, without the knowledge of UK parliamentarians, RAF pilots had, in fact, been bombing targets in Syria, and that Cameron knew of this.<a href="#cite_note-Graun_UK_bombing_Syria-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-DTele_as_it_happened-200">[200]</a> The Prime Minister, along with Defence Secretary <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a>, faced strong criticism, including from Conservative MPs, for not informing the Commons about this deployment; the Ministry of Defence said that the pilots concerned were "embedded" with foreign military forces, and so were "effectively" operating as such, while Fallon denied that MPs had been, as he put it, "kept in the dark".<a href="#cite_note-HuffPoUK_break_promise-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fallon_quizzed-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_Fallon_denial-203">[203]</a> The Reprieve FoI request also revealed that British drone pilots had been embedded, almost continuously, with American forces at <a href="/wiki/Creech_Air_Force_Base" title="Creech Air Force Base">Creech Air Force Base</a> since 2008. These drone operators, who were "a gift of services", meaning the UK still paid their salaries and covered their expenses, had been carrying out operations that included reconnaissance in Syria to assist American strikes against IS.<a href="#cite_note-Graun_UK_drone_Syria-204">[204]</a> Fallon said that it was "illogical" for the UK not to bomb ISIL in Syria, for the organisation does not "differentiate between Syria and Iraq" and is "organised and directed and administered from Syria".<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/November_2015_Paris_attacks" title="November 2015 Paris attacks">terrorist attacks on Paris</a> in November 2015, for which Islamic State claimed responsibility, Cameron began pushing for a strategy for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> to bomb Syria in retaliation.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Cameron set out his case for military intervention to Parliament on 26 November, telling MPs that it was the only way to guarantee Britain's safety, and would be part of a "comprehensive" strategy to defeat IS.<a href="#cite_note-BBC-2015-11-26-207">[207]</a> On 3 December 2015, MPs voted 397–223 in favour of launching air strikes against ISIL targets in Syria. The vote for military action was supported by all but seven members of the Parliamentary Conservative Party, as well as 66 Labour MPs who backed the government in defiance of their leader, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>, who had expressed his opposition to air strikes.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2015_general_election">2015 general election</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 United Kingdom general election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PM-DPM-St_David%27s_Day_Agreement_announcement.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron with Nick Clegg in 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/PM-DPM-St_David%27s_Day_Agreement_announcement.jpg/220px-PM-DPM-St_David%27s_Day_Agreement_announcement.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/PM-DPM-St_David%27s_Day_Agreement_announcement.jpg/330px-PM-DPM-St_David%27s_Day_Agreement_announcement.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/PM-DPM-St_David%27s_Day_Agreement_announcement.jpg/440px-PM-DPM-St_David%27s_Day_Agreement_announcement.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Cameron with Clegg in 2015</figcaption></figure> Cameron was re-elected UK prime minister on 7 May 2015 with a majority in the Commons.<a href="#cite_note-chaos-209">[209]</a> The Conservative Party's decisive victory in the general election was a surprise, as most polls and commentators had suggested the outcome was too close to call and that the result would be a second hung parliament.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Cameron said of his first term when returned as prime minister for a second term that he was "proud to lead the first coalition government in 70 years" and offered particular thanks to Clegg for his role in it.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> Forming the first <a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Conservative majority government</a> elected since <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992</a>, David Cameron became the first prime minister to be re-elected immediately after a full term with a larger popular vote share since <a href="/wiki/Lord_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Salisbury">Lord Salisbury</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1900 United Kingdom general election">1900 general election</a>. In response to the November 2015 Paris attacks, Cameron secured the support of the House of Commons to extend air strikes against <a href="/wiki/ISIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS">ISIS</a> into Syria.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Earlier that year, Cameron had outlined a five-year strategy to counter Islamist extremism and subversive teachings.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016_referendum_and_resignation">2016 referendum and resignation</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_announces_resignation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron announcing his resignation as prime minister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/David_Cameron_announces_resignation.jpg/220px-David_Cameron_announces_resignation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/David_Cameron_announces_resignation.jpg/330px-David_Cameron_announces_resignation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/David_Cameron_announces_resignation.jpg/440px-David_Cameron_announces_resignation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2232" /></a><figcaption>Announcing his resignation as prime minister following the UK vote to leave EU membership, June 2016</figcaption></figure> As promised in the election manifesto, Cameron set a date for a <a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">referendum on whether the UK should remain a member of the European Union</a>, and announced that he would be campaigning for Britain to remain within a "reformed EU".<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> The terms of the UK's membership of the EU were <a href="/wiki/UK_renegotiation_of_EU_membership,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="UK renegotiation of EU membership, 2016">re-negotiated</a>, with agreement reached in February 2016.<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> The option to leave came to be known as <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Portmanteau" class="mw-redirect" title="Portmanteau">portmanteau</a> of "British" and "exit"). The referendum was held on 23 June 2016. The result was approximately 52% in favour of leaving the European Union and 48% against, with a turnout of 72%.<a href="#cite_note-:0-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-217">[217]</a> On 24 June, a few hours after the results became known, Cameron announced that he would resign the office of prime minister by the start of the Conservative Party Conference in October 2016. In a speech the next day outside 10 Downing Street, he stated that, on account of his own advocacy on behalf of remaining in the EU: "I do not think it would be right for me to try to be the captain that steers our country to its next destination."<a href="#cite_note-bbc36615028-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-219">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> There was some strong criticism made of Cameron and his government following the referendum. Matthew Norman, in an opinion piece in The Independent, called the referendum an act of "indescribably selfish recklessness."<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> In late July, Parliament's Foreign Affairs Select Committee was told that Cameron had refused to allow the Civil Service to make plans for Brexit, a decision the committee described as "an act of gross negligence."<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> His farewell speech as he left No. 10 accompanied by his family stressed the value of selfless public service.<a href="#cite_note-dtfs-224">[224]</a> The <a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">Conservative Party leadership election</a> was scheduled for 9 September and the new leader was expected to be in place by the autumn conference, set to begin on 2 October.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-225">[225]</a> On 11 July, following the withdrawal of <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Leadsom" title="Andrea Leadsom">Andrea Leadsom</a> from the Conservative Party leadership election and the confirmation of <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> as the new <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">leader of the Conservative Party</a>, Cameron announced he would hold a final cabinet meeting on 12 July and then, following a final Prime Minister's Questions, submit his resignation to the Queen on the afternoon of 13 July. Cameron delivered his resignation speech in front of 10 Downing Street on 11 July. Cameron's resignation speech attracted further attention when he walked away humming a tune, picked up by microphone, after he had finished his speech.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> After his final Prime Minister's Questions, Cameron received a standing ovation from MPs; his final comment was, "I was the future once"—a reference to his 2005 quip to Tony Blair, "he was the future once". Cameron then submitted his resignation to the Queen later that day.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> Although no longer serving as prime minister, Cameron originally stated that he would continue inside Parliament, on the Conservative <a href="/wiki/Backbench" class="mw-redirect" title="Backbench">backbenches</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> On 12 September, however, he announced that he was resigning his seat with immediate effect,<a href="#cite_note-resign-mp-bbc-229">[229]</a> and was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Manor_of_Northstead" class="mw-redirect" title="Manor of Northstead">Manor of Northstead</a>. He was succeeded as MP for Witney by fellow Conservative <a href="/wiki/Robert_Courts" title="Robert Courts">Robert Courts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Witney_Gazette-230">[230]</a> The Washington Post described him as having "sped away without glancing back" once <a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> had "vaulted herself out of the hurricane-strength political wreckage of Britain's vote to leave the European Union."<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-premiership_(2016–present)">Post-premiership (2016–present)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rt_Hon._David_Cameron,_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2010_to_2016_(33595223693).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron speaks at a World Travel and Tourism Council meeting in April 2017" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rt_Hon._David_Cameron%2C_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2010_to_2016_%2833595223693%29.jpg/220px-Rt_Hon._David_Cameron%2C_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2010_to_2016_%2833595223693%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rt_Hon._David_Cameron%2C_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2010_to_2016_%2833595223693%29.jpg/330px-Rt_Hon._David_Cameron%2C_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2010_to_2016_%2833595223693%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Rt_Hon._David_Cameron%2C_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2010_to_2016_%2833595223693%29.jpg/440px-Rt_Hon._David_Cameron%2C_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom_from_2010_to_2016_%2833595223693%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Speaking at a <a href="/wiki/World_Travel_and_Tourism_Council" title="World Travel and Tourism Council">World Travel and Tourism Council</a> meeting in April 2017</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Positions">Positions</h3></div> In October 2016 Cameron became chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Citizen_Service" title="National Citizen Service">National Citizen Service</a> Patrons.<a href="#cite_note-lsedavidcameronrevealsnextjob-232">[232]</a> In January 2017, he was appointed president of <a href="/wiki/Alzheimer%27s_Research_UK" title="Alzheimer's Research UK">Alzheimer's Research UK</a> to address misconceptions surrounding <a href="/wiki/Dementia" title="Dementia">dementia</a> and campaign for medical research funding to tackle the condition.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> All appointments post-premiership have to be approved by the UK government's <a href="/wiki/Advisory_Committee_on_Business_Appointments" title="Advisory Committee on Business Appointments">Advisory Committee on Business Appointments</a>. In addition to the two posts above, they also approved the following positions:<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> <ul><li>Consultant for <a href="/wiki/Illumina_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Illumina Inc.">Illumina Inc.</a></li> <li>Vice-chair, UK China Fund</li> <li>Director, <a href="/wiki/ONE_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="ONE Campaign">ONE</a></li> <li>Consultant for <a href="/wiki/First_Data" title="First Data">First Data</a> Corp.</li> <li>Member of Council on Foreign Relations</li> <li>Chairman, <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a>-Oxford Commission on Growth in Fragile States</li> <li>Registered member of <a href="/wiki/Washington_Speakers_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Speakers Bureau">Washington Speakers Bureau</a></li> <li>Chairman of advisory board, <a href="/wiki/Afiniti" title="Afiniti">Afiniti</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li> <li>Speaker Booking Agency<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brexit">Brexit</h3></div> Cameron maintained a low profile following his resignation as prime minister and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Brexit_negotiations" title="Brexit negotiations">Brexit negotiations</a>. In January 2019, following May's defeat in the House of Commons over her draft withdrawal agreement, Cameron gave a rare interview to reporters outside his house in <a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill" title="Notting Hill">Notting Hill</a>, saying he backed May's Brexit deal with the EU and did not regret calling the 2016 referendum.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> However, he later said that the outcome of the referendum had left him "hugely depressed", and told The Times he knew "some people will never forgive me". He confessed: "Every single day I think about it, and the fact that we lost, and the consequences, and the things that could have been done differently, and I worry desperately".<a href="#cite_note-:1-238">[238]</a> In the months following Boris Johnson's election as prime minister, Cameron began criticising Johnson's Brexit strategy, including his decision to <a href="/wiki/2019_British_prorogation_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 British prorogation controversy">prorogue</a> parliament ahead of the Brexit deadline of 31 October, and the removal of the whip from Conservative MPs who voted to block a <a href="/wiki/No-deal_Brexit" title="No-deal Brexit">no-deal Brexit</a>. Additionally, he accused Johnson, as well as Michael Gove, of behaving "appallingly" during the referendum campaign of 2016.<a href="#cite_note-:1-238">[238]</a> In September 2020, Cameron became the fifth former prime minister to criticise the <a href="/wiki/UK_Internal_Market_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Internal Market Bill">UK Internal Market Bill</a>, over which he said he had "misgivings". He said the "bigger picture" was about trying to get a trade deal with the EU, urging the government to "keep that context [and] that big prize in mind."<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memoir">Memoir</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record (book)</a></div> Cameron published a memoir, <a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record</a>, on 19 September 2019 through <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-240">[240]</a> He was reported to have signed an £800,000 contract for the book.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> According to the Guardian, the book was initially scheduled for 2018, but was delayed so Cameron would not be perceived as a "backstreet driver" in the ongoing Brexit negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-:3-240">[240]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> The book gives an insight into his life at <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a>, as well as inside explanations of the decisions taken by his government. Cameron said that his aim in writing the book was to "correct the record" where he thought it was wrong.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greensill_scandal">Greensill scandal</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Greensill_scandal" title="Greensill scandal">Greensill scandal</a></div> During Cameron's premiership, the financier <a href="/wiki/Lex_Greensill" title="Lex Greensill">Lex Greensill</a> was an unpaid advisor who had access to eleven government departments.<a href="#cite_note-Swinford0411-244">[244]</a> In 2018 he became an advisor to <a href="/wiki/Greensill_Capital" title="Greensill Capital">Greensill Capital</a> and held share options in the company<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> reportedly worth as much as $60 million as well as being paid over $1 million each year for 25 days' work per year.<a href="#cite_note-Swinford0411-244">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Panorama_(British_TV_programme)" title="Panorama (British TV programme)">Panorama</a> investigation concluded that, overall, through a combination of his salary and share sales, Cameron earned around $10 million before tax for 30 months' part-time work.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> In 2019 Cameron arranged for a private meeting with Lex Greensill and Secretary of State for Health and Social Care <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a>; under Hancock, several NHS trusts went on to use Greensill Capital's Earnd app.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> In 2020 a few months before Greensill Capital collapsed, Cameron lobbied the government to bend the rules to allow it to receive <a href="/wiki/Covid_Corporate_Financing_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Covid Corporate Financing Facility">Covid Corporate Financing Facility</a> loans.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> He sent several text messages to Chancellor of the Exchequer <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>, who ultimately declined to help Greensill; Cameron also held ten virtual meetings with permanent secretaries Tom Scholar and Charles Roxburgh to try to obtain money for Greensill.<a href="#cite_note-Swinford0411-244">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> The government-owned <a href="/wiki/British_Business_Bank" title="British Business Bank">British Business Bank</a> lent Greensill up to £400m through a different scheme, leading to a potential £335m loss to the taxpayer.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> After press revelations in 2021 regarding the extent of Greensill Capital's access, a formal investigation was launched by the UK lobbying registrar to be led by Nigel Boardman, a non-executive board member of the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Energy_and_Industrial_Strategy" title="Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy">Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NYU_Abu_Dhabi">NYU Abu Dhabi</h3></div> In January 2023, Cameron was assigned to teach politics in a three-week course at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_Abu_Dhabi" title="New York University Abu Dhabi">New York University Abu Dhabi</a>. He was to lecture students on "practising politics and government in the age of disruption", which included topics like the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Ukraine war</a> and migration crisis.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Migrant_crisis">Migrant crisis</h3></div> In May 2023 Cameron expressed support for the <a href="/wiki/Rwanda_asylum_plan" title="Rwanda asylum plan">Rwanda asylum plan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a>'s policies against illegal immigration into the UK, arguing in an interview with <a href="/wiki/LBC" title="LBC">LBC</a>: "I think if you don't have a better answer to the things that the government is doing to try and stop this illegal trade, then I think there's no point criticising."<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_Inquiry">COVID-19 Inquiry</h3></div> Cameron gave evidence to the <a href="/wiki/UK_COVID-19_Inquiry" title="UK COVID-19 Inquiry">UK COVID-19 Inquiry</a> on 19 June 2023.<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_Secretary_(2023–2024)">Foreign Secretary (2023–2024)</h3></div> In <a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a>'s <a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">cabinet reshuffle on 13 November 2023</a>, Cameron was appointed <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a>, replacing <a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a>, who became <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a>. It was also announced simultaneously that he would receive a <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peerage</a>, thus making Cameron a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> and the first former prime minister to be raised to the <a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Peerage of the United Kingdom">peerage</a> since <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-262">[262]</a> He was created Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton, of <a href="/wiki/Chipping_Norton" title="Chipping Norton">Chipping Norton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">County of Oxfordshire</a> on 17 November 2023.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> Cameron was <a href="/wiki/Introduction_(House_of_Lords)" title="Introduction (House of Lords)">introduced to the House of Lords</a> on 20 November, supported by <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">Nicholas True, Baron True</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Williams,_Baroness_Williams_of_Trafford" title="Susan Williams, Baroness Williams of Trafford">Susan Williams, Baroness Williams of Trafford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> His tenure was dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Israel-Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hamas war">Israel-Hamas war</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_(2023%E2%80%93present)" title="Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)">Gaza humanitarian crisis</a>. Cameron visited 35 countries and territories during his tenure as Foreign Secretary, and was deputised in the House of Commons by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a>. Cameron visited the site of the <a href="/wiki/Be%27eri_massacre" title="Be'eri massacre">Be'eri massacre</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel</a>, on 23 November to meet Israeli foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Eli_Cohen_(politician,_born_1972)" title="Eli Cohen (politician, born 1972)">Eli Cohen</a>. Afterwards, he met the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel" title="Prime Minister of Israel">Israeli prime minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> to discuss among other urgent matters, facilitating further aid to <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a> Cameron said in an interview with the BBC that he told Israeli officials that "they must abide by international humanitarian law" and that the number of <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Casualties of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">Palestinian casualties</a> was "too high". He also said that the "settler violence" against Palestinians in the occupied <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a> is "completely unacceptable".<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Cameron backed a "sustainable ceasefire" in the Gaza Strip on 17 December, called for more aid to reach Gaza, and called for the Israeli government to "do more to discriminate sufficiently between terrorists and civilians". He, however, rejected calls for a "general and immediate ceasefire", differentiating this from the "sustainable ceasefire" he called for alongside German foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_attends_COP28_(53376969086).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_attends_COP28_%2853376969086%29.jpg/220px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_attends_COP28_%2853376969086%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_attends_COP28_%2853376969086%29.jpg/330px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_attends_COP28_%2853376969086%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_attends_COP28_%2853376969086%29.jpg/440px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_attends_COP28_%2853376969086%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6616" data-file-height="4411" /></a><figcaption>Cameron at <a href="/wiki/COP28" class="mw-redirect" title="COP28">COP28</a> with <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a></figcaption></figure> In January 2024 he expressed concern about potential breaches of international law by Israel, specifically addressing the need for Israel to <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_Gaza_(2023-present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blockade of Gaza (2023-present)">restore water supplies to Gaza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> Cameron said in the same month that "Israel is acting in self-defence after the appalling attack on October 7" and denied that Israel is committing <a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="War crimes in the Israel–Hamas war">war crimes in Gaza</a>. He dismissed South Africa's <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">ICJ genocide case against Israel</a> as "nonsense", saying that Israel is "a democracy, a country with the rule of law, a country with armed forces that are committed to obeying the rule of law".<a href="#cite_note-Lynch-271">[271]</a> Cameron announced in late January that the government would consider recognising <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> as a country, while also adding that would help to make a two-state solution "irreversible".<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> Cameron supported the February 2024 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">US Senate</a> bill to allocate military aid to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, saying that he did not want the West to "show weakness displayed against <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> in 2008, when he <a href="/wiki/Russo-Georgian_War" title="Russo-Georgian War">invaded</a> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, or the uncertainty of the response in 2014, when he <a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">took</a> Crimea and <a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">much of the Donbas</a>—before coming back to cost us far more with his aggression in 2022".<a href="#cite_note-an1-273">[273]</a> In the event the Senate bill failed to pass in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>, where it was stalled by the <a href="/wiki/GOP" class="mw-redirect" title="GOP">GOP</a> partisans of <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-apn1-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-mi1-275">[275]</a> At last a <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_federal_budget#Supplemental_appropriations_legislation" title="2024 United States federal budget">redrafted legislative package</a> was put forward by Speaker <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> each of which <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_federal_budget#House_votes" title="2024 United States federal budget">passed the House with bipartisan support</a> and large majorities on 20 April,<a href="#cite_note-Ukraine-276">[276]</a> but not before Cameron was snubbed by Johnson.<a href="#cite_note-snub-277">[277]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_visits_Palestine_(53351627337).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_visits_Palestine_%2853351627337%29.jpg/220px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_visits_Palestine_%2853351627337%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_visits_Palestine_%2853351627337%29.jpg/330px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_visits_Palestine_%2853351627337%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_visits_Palestine_%2853351627337%29.jpg/440px-Foreign_Secretary_David_Cameron_visits_Palestine_%2853351627337%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8110" data-file-height="5409" /></a><figcaption>Cameron in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> overlooking the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Iranian_strikes_against_Israel" title="April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel">Iran attacked Israel</a> in April 2024 with 301 drones and missiles, and the UK aided Israel to shoot them all down with <a href="/wiki/RAF" class="mw-redirect" title="RAF">RAF</a> <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tg1-278">[278]</a> Cameron told <a href="/wiki/LBC_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="LBC radio">LBC radio</a> host <a href="/wiki/Nick_Ferrari" title="Nick Ferrari">Nick Ferrari</a> that, were the UK to offer the same sort of support to Ukraine, it would represent a "dangerous escalation."<a href="#cite_note-pol1-279">[279]</a> In the same month, he became the first British foreign secretary to visit <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> In June 2024 Cameron was tricked by Russian pranksters <a href="/wiki/Vovan_and_Lexus" title="Vovan and Lexus">Vovan and Lexus</a>, posing as former <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ukraine" title="President of Ukraine">Ukrainian president</a> <a href="/wiki/Petro_Poroshenko" title="Petro Poroshenko">Petro Poroshenko</a>. Cameron, duped into believing he was actually speaking to Poroshenko, made a series of disclosures relating to the war in Ukraine, including details from a private dinner he had with U.S. presidential candidate and former president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> After the Conservatives lost the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a> in a landslide to the opposition <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a>, Cameron was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a>, whom he congratulated.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> A few days later he announced that he would be retiring from frontline politics whilst continuing to support the party, with Mitchell becoming <a href="/wiki/Shadow_foreign_secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow foreign secretary">shadow foreign secretary</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Shadow Cabinet of Rishi Sunak">Sunak's shadow cabinet</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> However, he maintains his House of Lords seat.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_David_Cameron" title="Political positions of David Cameron">Political positions of David Cameron</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Self-description_of_views">Self-description of views</h3></div> Cameron described himself in December 2005 as a "modern <a href="/wiki/Compassionate_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Compassionate conservative">compassionate conservative</a>" and spoke of a need for a new style of politics, saying that he was "fed up with the <a href="/wiki/Punch_and_Judy" title="Punch and Judy">Punch and Judy</a> politics of <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Westminster</a>".<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> He was "certainly a big <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a> fan, but I don't know whether that makes me a Thatcherite",<a href="#cite_note-new_identity-288">[288]</a> saying he was a "<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Conservative">liberal Conservative</a>", though "not a deeply ideological person."<a href="#cite_note-Rawnsley-289">[289]</a> As leader of the opposition, Cameron asserted that he did not intend to oppose the government as a matter of course, and would offer his support in areas of agreement. He has urged politicians to concentrate more on improving people's happiness and "general well-being", instead of focusing solely on "financial wealth".<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> There were claims that he described himself to journalists at a dinner during the leadership contest as the "heir to Blair".<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> In his first Conservative conference speech as party leader in Bournemouth in 2006, he described the National Health Service as "one of the 20th Century's greatest achievements". He went on to say: "<a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> explained his priorities in three words: education, education, education. I can do it in three letters: N.H.S." He also talked about his severely disabled son, Ivan, concluding: "So, for me, it is not just a question of saying the NHS is safe in my hands—of course it will be. My family is so often in the hands of the NHS, so I want them to be safe there."<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Merkel_Obama_Cameron_G8_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Merkel_Obama_Cameron_G8_2011.jpg/300px-Merkel_Obama_Cameron_G8_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Merkel_Obama_Cameron_G8_2011.jpg/450px-Merkel_Obama_Cameron_G8_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Merkel_Obama_Cameron_G8_2011.jpg/600px-Merkel_Obama_Cameron_G8_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and then German chancellor <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> at <a href="/wiki/Deauville" title="Deauville">Deauville</a>, France, May 2011</figcaption></figure> Cameron said that he believed in "spreading freedom and democracy, and supporting humanitarian intervention" in cases such as the <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> in <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a>, Sudan. He said he rejected <a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">neoconservatism</a> because, as a conservative, he recognises "the complexities of <a href="/wiki/Human_nature" title="Human nature">human nature</a>, and will always be sceptical of grand schemes to remake the world."<a href="#cite_note-party_speech-293">[293]</a> A supporter of multilateralism, as "a country may act alone—but it cannot always succeed alone", he believes multilateralism can take the form of acting through "<a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, the UN, the <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>, the EU and other institutions", or through international <a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">alliances</a>.<a href="#cite_note-foreign_policy-294">[294]</a> Cameron said: "If the West is to help other countries, we must do so from a position of genuine moral authority" and "we must strive above all for <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(political)" title="Legitimacy (political)">legitimacy</a> in what we do."<a href="#cite_note-foreign_policy-294">[294]</a> Cameron believes that <a href="/wiki/British_Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="British Muslim">British Muslims</a> have a duty to <a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">integrate</a> into British culture, but noted in an article published in 2007, that the Muslim community finds aspects such as high divorce rates and drug use uninspiring, and: "Not for the first time, I found myself thinking that it is mainstream Britain which needs to integrate more with the British Asian way of life, not the other way around."<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> In his first speech as PM on radicalisation and the causes of terrorism in February 2011, Cameron said that "state <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multiculturalism</a>" had failed.<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> In 2010 he appointed the first Muslim member of the British cabinet, Baroness Warsi, as a minister without portfolio, and in 2012 made her a special minister of state in foreign affairs. She resigned, however, in August 2014 over the government's handling of the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict. While urging members of his party to support the coalition's proposals for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_England_and_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex marriage in England and Wales">same-sex marriage</a>, Cameron said that he backed gay marriage not in spite of his conservatism, but because he is a conservative, and claimed it was about equality.<a href="#cite_note-pinknews-2011-297">[297]</a> In 2012 Cameron publicly apologised for Thatcher-era policies on homosexuality, specifically the introduction of the controversial <a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">Section 28</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1988" title="Local Government Act 1988">Local Government Act 1988</a>, which he described as "a mistake".<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_affairs">Home affairs</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Poverty">Poverty</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_David_Cameron#Welfare" title="Political positions of David Cameron">Political positions of David Cameron § Welfare</a></div> In 2006 Cameron described poverty as a "moral disgrace"<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> and promised to tackle <a href="/wiki/Poverty#Relative_poverty" title="Poverty">relative poverty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-GeorgeEaton-300">[300]</a> In 2007 Cameron promised: "We can make British poverty history, and we will make British poverty history". The same year he also stated: "Ending child poverty is central to improving child well-being".<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> In 2015 <a href="/wiki/Polly_Toynbee" title="Polly Toynbee">Polly Toynbee</a> questioned Cameron's commitment to tackling poverty, contrasting his earlier statements agreeing that "poverty is relative" with proposals to change the government's poverty measure, and saying that cuts in <a href="/wiki/George_Osborne#2015–present" title="George Osborne">child tax credits</a> would increase child poverty among low-paid working families.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> Cameron denied that austerity had contributed to the <a href="/wiki/2011_England_riots" title="2011 England riots">2011 England riots</a>, instead blaming street gangs and opportunistic looters.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="LGBT_rights">LGBT rights</h4></div> In 2010 Cameron was given a score of 36% in favour of lesbian, gay and bisexual equality by <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_(charity)" title="Stonewall (charity)">Stonewall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> Prior to 2005 Cameron was opposed to gay rights, calling it a "fringe agenda" and attacking Prime Minister Tony Blair for "moving heaven and earth to allow the promotion of homosexuality in our schools" by repealing the anti-gay Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988.<a href="#cite_note-Let's_talk_about_sex-305">[305]</a> Cameron is recorded by <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a> as having voted against same-sex adoption rights in 2002, but he denies this, claiming he abstained from the <a href="/wiki/Three-line_whip" class="mw-redirect" title="Three-line whip">three-line whip</a> imposed on him by his party. In 2008, he wanted lesbians who receive IVF treatment to be required to name a father figure, which received condemnation from <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> equality groups.<a href="#cite_note-Let's_talk_about_sex-305">[305]</a> However, Cameron supported commitment for gay couples in a 2005 speech, and in October 2011 urged Conservative MPs to support gay marriage.<a href="#cite_note-pinknews-2011-297">[297]</a> In November 2012 Cameron and Nick Clegg agreed to fast-track legislation for introducing same-sex marriage.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> Cameron stated that he wanted to give religious groups the ability to host gay marriage ceremonies, and that he did not want to exclude gay people from a "great institution".<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> In 2013 the <a href="/wiki/Marriage_(Same_Sex_Couples)_Act_2013" title="Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013">Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013</a> became law despite opposition from more than half of his fellow Conservative MPs, including Cabinet ministers <a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> He also subsequently appointed two women who had voted against same-sex marriage as ministers in the <a href="/wiki/Government_Equalities_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Equalities Office">Government Equalities Office</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Dinenage" title="Caroline Dinenage">Caroline Dinenage</a> following the 2015 general election.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> In August 2013 he rejected calls by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a> and others to strip Russia from hosting the <a href="/wiki/2014_Winter_Olympics" title="2014 Winter Olympics">2014 Winter Olympics</a> due to its anti-gay laws.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> Cameron did not attend the games, but denied it was a boycott in protest at Russia's laws, having previously raised the issue of gay rights in the country with <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marriage_and_family_values">Marriage and family values</h4></div> In 2009 Cameron said "the restoration of family values and a new commitment to economic and social responsibility" were "key to repairing 'broken Britain'".<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> In 2013 Cameron described himself as "a marriage man, I am a great supporter of marriage. I want to promote marriage, defend marriage, encourage marriage." As such, he rejected calls from Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chope" title="Christopher Chope">Christopher Chope</a> to extend <a href="/wiki/Civil_partnership_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Civil partnership in the United Kingdom">civil partnership</a> rights to heterosexual couples, saying: "I think we should be promoting marriage rather than looking at any other way of weakening it."<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> In 2018 the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court</a> ruled unanimously that this position was discriminatory.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Comments_on_other_parties_and_politicians">Comments on other parties and politicians</h4></div> Cameron criticised <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> (when Brown was <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>) for being "an analogue politician in a digital age" and referred to him as "the roadblock to reform".<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> As prime minister, he reacted to press reports that Brown could be the next head of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> by hinting that he may block the appointment, citing the huge national debt that Brown left the country with as a reason for Brown not being suitable for the role.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> He said that <a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a> "clearly looks a fool" after Prescott's personal indiscretions were revealed in spring 2006, and wondered if the Deputy Prime Minister had broken the ministerial code.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> During a speech to the Ethnic Media Conference in November 2006, Cameron also described <a href="/wiki/Ken_Livingstone" title="Ken Livingstone">Ken Livingstone</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_London" title="Mayor of London">mayor of London</a>, as an "ageing far left politician" following Livingstone's criticism of <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Phillips" title="Trevor Phillips">Trevor Phillips</a>, head of the Commission for Racial Equality.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:British_PMs_2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/British_PMs_2011.png/220px-British_PMs_2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/British_PMs_2011.png/330px-British_PMs_2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/British_PMs_2011.png/440px-British_PMs_2011.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>With his predecessors <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>, Tony Blair, <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> and Deputy PM <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a>, during Barack Obama's address in Westminster Hall, June 2011</figcaption></figure> In April 2006 Cameron accused the <a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> of being "fruitcakes, loonies and closet racists, mostly",<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> leading UKIP MEP <a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a> (who became leader in September of that year) to demand an apology for the remarks. Right-wing Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Bob_Spink" title="Bob Spink">Bob Spink</a>, who later defected to UKIP, also criticised the remarks,<a href="#cite_note-spink-320">[320]</a> as did The Daily Telegraph.<a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-321">[321]</a> Cameron was seen encouraging Conservative MPs to join the <a href="/wiki/Standing_ovation" title="Standing ovation">standing ovation</a> given to <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> at the end of his last Prime Minister's Question Time; he had paid tribute to the "huge efforts" Blair had made and said Blair had "considerable achievements to his credit, whether it is peace in Northern Ireland or his work in the developing world, which will endure".<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> In January 2007 Cameron made a speech in which he described extremist <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> organisations and the <a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> as "mirror images" to each other, both preaching "creeds of pure hatred".<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> Cameron is listed as being a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Unite_Against_Fascism" title="Unite Against Fascism">Unite Against Fascism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> In September 2015 after the election of Jeremy Corbyn as Labour leader, Cameron called the party a "threat" to British national and economic security, on the basis of Corbyn's defence and fiscal policies.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_affairs">Foreign affairs</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iraq_War">Iraq War</h4></div> In an interview on <a href="/wiki/Friday_Night_with_Jonathan_Ross" title="Friday Night with Jonathan Ross">Friday Night with Jonathan Ross</a> in 2006, Cameron said that he supported the decision of the then Labour Government to go to <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">war in Iraq</a>, and said that he thought supporters should "see it through".<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> He also supported a motion brought by the SNP and Plaid Cymru in 2006, calling for an inquiry into the government's conduct of the Iraq war. In 2011 he oversaw the withdrawal of British soldiers from Iraq. He repeatedly called for the <a href="/wiki/Chilcot_Inquiry" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilcot Inquiry">Chilcot Inquiry</a> into the Iraq war to conclude and publish its findings, saying: "People want to know the truth".<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4></div> Cameron was a strong advocate of increased ties between India and the United Kingdom, describing <a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="India–United Kingdom relations">Indian–British relations</a> as the "New <a href="/wiki/Special_Relationship" title="Special Relationship">Special Relationship</a>" in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> In October 2012 as <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a> rose to prominence in India, the UK rescinded its boycott of the then-<a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> state Chief Minister over <a href="/wiki/2002_Gujarat_riots" title="2002 Gujarat riots">religious riots in Gujarat</a> in 2002 that left more than 2,000 dead,<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> and in November 2013, Cameron commented that he was "open" to meeting Modi.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> Modi was later elected as prime minister in a landslide majority, leading to Cameron calling Modi and congratulating him on the "election success",<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a> one of the first Western leaders to do so.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes1-333">[333]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel_2">Israel</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Foreign_Secretary_visits_Israel_(53485734419).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Foreign_Secretary_visits_Israel_%2853485734419%29.jpg/220px-The_Foreign_Secretary_visits_Israel_%2853485734419%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Foreign_Secretary_visits_Israel_%2853485734419%29.jpg/330px-The_Foreign_Secretary_visits_Israel_%2853485734419%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/The_Foreign_Secretary_visits_Israel_%2853485734419%29.jpg/440px-The_Foreign_Secretary_visits_Israel_%2853485734419%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6754" data-file-height="4505" /></a><figcaption>With Prime Minister of Israel <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> at Jerusalem, January 2024</figcaption></figure> In January 2024, Cameron dismissed <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa's</a> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa%27s_genocide_case_against_Israel" title="South Africa's genocide case against Israel">ICJ genocide case against Israel</a> as "nonsense", saying that Israel is "a democracy, a country with the rule of law, a country with armed forces that are committed to obeying the rule of law".<a href="#cite_note-Lynch-271">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4></div> In October 2015 <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the People's Republic of China">president of the People's Republic of China</a>, paid a <a href="/wiki/State_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="State visit by Xi Jinping to the United Kingdom">state visit to the United Kingdom</a> under the Premiership of Cameron. Such episodes including the Chinese leader famously having a pint with Cameron at a local pub in Buckinghamshire,<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> and Queen Elizabeth hailing the visit as "milestone" during state banquet,<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> symbolised the increased cordiality between China and the United Kingdom under Cameron, in spite of the controversies around the state visit and the concerns with China's superpower status. The state visit was the third formal <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="China–United Kingdom relations">Anglo–Chinese</a> diplomatic meetings, which involves either head of states or head of governments, following Cameron's visit to China in 2013 and then–Premier <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a>'s UK visit in 2014; the year 2015 alone also marked an unprecedented level of bilateral meetings and visits.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> The unprecedented level of friendly relations with China has also led to many, including the PRC and Cameron himself, marking his premiership as a "golden-era" of UK–China relations, where bilateral cooperation between the countries reached its apex. The UK government was even seen expressing interests in participating in Chinese diplomatic projects under Xi Jinping, such as the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Infrastructure_Investment_Bank" title="Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank">Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</a> (AIIB) and the <a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a> (BRI).<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> By 2023, upon Cameron's appointment as Foreign Secretary, eight years apart from the state visit of Xi, he was associating by media outlets, home and abroad, with the keyword "golden era",<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> even dubbing Cameron himself as "Lord Golden Era",<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> prompting concerns over the stances of the <a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Sunak government</a> towards China as the latter welcomed Cameron's appointment as Foreign Secretary.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Russia">Russia</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_and_David_Cameron_(2015-11-16)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vladimir_Putin_and_David_Cameron_%282015-11-16%29_01.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_and_David_Cameron_%282015-11-16%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vladimir_Putin_and_David_Cameron_%282015-11-16%29_01.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_and_David_Cameron_%282015-11-16%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Vladimir_Putin_and_David_Cameron_%282015-11-16%29_01.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_and_David_Cameron_%282015-11-16%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>With Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/G20_Antalya_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="G20 Antalya summit">G20 Antalya summit</a>, Turkey, 16 November 2015</figcaption></figure> In the years after Cameron became UK prime minister, UK relations with Russia initially showed a marked improvement. In 2011 Cameron visited Russia, and in 2012, Putin visited the UK for the first time in seven years, holding talks with Cameron, and also visiting the <a href="/wiki/2012_London_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 London Olympics">2012 London Olympics</a> together.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> In May 2013 Cameron flew to meet Putin at his summer residence in <a href="/wiki/Sochi" title="Sochi">Sochi</a>, Bocharov Ruchei, to hold talks on the <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> crisis. Cameron described the talks as "very substantive, purposeful and useful", and the leaders exchanged presents with each other. At that time, it was suggested that Cameron could use his good relations with both US president <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, and President Putin to act as a 'go-between' in international relations.<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> However, Cameron's relations to Russia soured drastically following the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>. Cameron criticised the <a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">2014 Crimean status referendum</a> as a "sham", with voters having "voted under the barrel of a <a href="/wiki/Kalashnikov_rifle" title="Kalashnikov rifle">Kalashnikov</a>", stating "Russia has sought to annex Crimea.... This is a flagrant breach of international law and something we will not recognise."<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> Cameron has gone on to be a fierce critic of Russia, and Putin, and supporter of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-Examiner-344">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_image">Political image</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Dodgy_Dave"_moniker">"Dodgy Dave" moniker</h3></div> In April 2016 then Labour MP for Bolsover, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Skinner" title="Dennis Skinner">Dennis Skinner</a> was reprimanded by House Speaker John Bercow for referring to Cameron as 'Dodgy Dave' (related to Skinner's contention of Cameron's dishonesty) in a parliamentary debate about the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a>. Skinner was instructed by Bercow to repeat his question without referring to Cameron using the adjective 'dodgy'. When Skinner repeated his question, once again referring to Cameron as 'Dodgy Dave', he was ordered to leave parliament for the remainder of that day's session.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> In July 2016, Skinner once again referred to Cameron as 'Dodgy Dave' in parliament, however this time he was not reprimanded, or asked to leave.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a> "Dodgy Dave" has gained usage in the media, and on social media, when Cameron is being referred to disparagingly.<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a><a href="#cite_note-news.sky.com-351">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allegations_of_social_elitism">Allegations of social elitism</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conservative_Party_Reception.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron speaks at a Conservative reception in 2008" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Conservative_Party_Reception.jpg/220px-Conservative_Party_Reception.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Conservative_Party_Reception.jpg/330px-Conservative_Party_Reception.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Conservative_Party_Reception.jpg/440px-Conservative_Party_Reception.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2353" data-file-height="1639" /></a><figcaption>Speaking at a Conservative reception in 2008</figcaption></figure> As leader of the Conservative Party, Cameron was accused of relying on "old-boy networks", and criticised by his party for the imposition of selective shortlists of women and ethnic minority prospective parliamentary candidates.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_12_08_06-353">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC_13_10_06-114">[114]</a> Several of Cameron's senior appointments, such as George Osborne as chancellor of the Exchequer, are former members of the Bullingdon Club. Michael Gove conceded it was "ridiculous" how many fellow Cabinet ministers were old Etonians, though he placed the blame on the failings of the state education system rather than Cameron.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a> However, Michael Mosbacher, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Standpoint_(magazine)" title="Standpoint (magazine)">Standpoint</a>, wrote that Cameron's cabinet has the lowest number of Etonians of any past Conservative government: "David Cameron's government is the least patrician, least wealthy and least public-school-educated—indeed the least Etonian Conservative-led government this country has ever seen".<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameronspeaking2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron speaking in 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/David_Cameronspeaking2.jpg/220px-David_Cameronspeaking2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/David_Cameronspeaking2.jpg/330px-David_Cameronspeaking2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/David_Cameronspeaking2.jpg/440px-David_Cameronspeaking2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Speaking in 2010</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plots_against_leadership">Plots against leadership</h3></div> Following poor results in the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2012 United Kingdom local elections">May 2012 local elections</a> after a difficult few months for the government, with Labour increasing its lead in the polls, there were concerns from Conservative MPs about Cameron's leadership and his electability. <a href="/wiki/David_Davies_(Welsh_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Davies (Welsh politician)">David Davies</a>, the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Affairs_Select_Committee" title="Welsh Affairs Select Committee">Welsh Affairs Select Committee</a>, accused the Conservative leadership of "incompetence", and hinted that it could risk Cameron's leadership.<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Dorries" title="Nadine Dorries">Nadine Dorries</a> warned the Prime Minister that a leadership challenge could happen.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> Later that year, Conservative MP <a href="/wiki/Brian_Binley" title="Brian Binley">Brian Binley</a> openly said that Cameron's leadership was like being a "maid" to the Liberal Democrats, and accused him of leading the party to defeat. In January 2013, it was revealed that <a href="/wiki/Adam_Afriyie" title="Adam Afriyie">Adam Afriyie</a> was planning his own bid for the Conservative leadership with the support of fellow MPs <a href="/wiki/Mark_Field" title="Mark Field">Mark Field</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Wiggin" title="Bill Wiggin">Bill Wiggin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mercer" title="Patrick Mercer">Patrick Mercer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Djanogly" title="Jonathan Djanogly">Jonathan Djanogly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Byles" title="Dan Byles">Dan Byles</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a> and <a href="/wiki/ConservativeHome" title="ConservativeHome">ConservativeHome</a> revealed that a "rebel reserve" of 55 Conservative MPs gave firm pledges to a co-ordinating MP to support a motion of no confidence and write to Brady simultaneously, more than the 46 MPs needed to trigger a vote of no confidence.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bridgen" title="Andrew Bridgen">Andrew Bridgen</a> openly called for a vote of confidence in Cameron's leadership, and claimed that the Prime Minister had a "credibility problem", but he dropped his bid for a contest a year later.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cameron_and_Andy_Coulson">Cameron and Andy Coulson</h3></div> In 2007 Cameron appointed <a href="/wiki/Andy_Coulson" title="Andy Coulson">Andy Coulson</a>, former editor of the <a href="/wiki/News_of_the_World" title="News of the World">News of the World</a>, as his director of communications. Coulson had resigned as the paper's editor following the conviction of a reporter in relation to <a href="/wiki/News_International_phone_hacking_scandal" title="News International phone hacking scandal">illegal phone hacking</a>, although stating that he knew nothing about it.<a href="#cite_note-beebo-360">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> In June 2010, Downing Street confirmed Coulson's annual salary as £140,000, the highest pay of any special adviser to UK Government.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> In January 2011, Coulson left his post, saying that coverage of the phone-hacking scandal was making it difficult to give his best to the job.<a href="#cite_note-beebo-360">[360]</a> In July 2011, Coulson was arrested and questioned by police in connection with further allegations of illegal activities at the News of the World, and released on bail. Despite a call to apologise for hiring Coulson by the Leader of the Opposition, Cameron defended the appointment, saying that he had taken a conscious choice to give someone who had screwed up a second chance.<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> The same month, in a special parliamentary session at the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_England" title="House of Commons of England">House of Commons</a>, arranged to discuss the News International phone hacking scandal, Cameron said that he "regretted the furore" that had resulted from his appointment of Coulson, and that "with hindsight" he would not have hired him.<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a> Coulson was detained and charged with perjury by <a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_Police" title="Strathclyde Police">Strathclyde Police</a> in May 2012.<a href="#cite_note-scotsmancharge-365">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-guardiancharge-366">[366]</a> Coulson was convicted of conspiracy to hack phones in June 2014. Prior to the jury handing down their verdict, Cameron issued a "full and frank" apology for hiring him, saying: "I am extremely sorry that I employed him. It was the wrong decision and I am very clear about that." The judge hearing Coulson's trial was critical of the Prime Minister, pondering whether the intervention was out of ignorance or deliberate, and demanded an explanation.<a href="#cite_note-CameronCoulson-367">[367]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cameron_and_Michael_Ashcroft">Cameron and Michael Ashcroft</h3></div> Although <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ashcroft" title="Michael Ashcroft">Lord Michael Ashcroft</a> played a significant role in the 2010 election, he was not offered a ministerial post.<a href="#cite_note-stopping-368">[368]</a> In June 2012, shortly before a major Conservative rebellion on <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords_reform" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Lords reform">House of Lords reform</a>,<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> journalist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Oborne" title="Peter Oborne">Peter Oborne</a> credited Ashcroft with "stopping the Coalition working" by moving policy on Europe, welfare, education and taxation to the right.<a href="#cite_note-stopping-368">[368]</a> According to Oborne, Ashcroft, owner of both the ConservativeHome and PoliticsHome websites and a "brutal critic of the Coalition from the start", had established "megaphone presence" in the on-line media. He believes Cameron's philosophy of liberal conservatism has been destroyed by "coordinated attacks on the Coalition" and "the two parties are no longer trying to pretend that they are governing together."<a href="#cite_note-stopping-368">[368]</a> In The Observer, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rawnsley" title="Andrew Rawnsley">Andrew Rawnsley</a> commented that he believes that Ashcroft uses carefully timed opinion polls to "generate publicity", "stir trouble for the Prime Minister" and influence the direction of the party.<a href="#cite_note-andy-370">[370]</a> In 2015, Ashcroft released <a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Dave" title="Call Me Dave">Call Me Dave</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Unauthorised_biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Unauthorised biography">unauthorised biography</a> of Cameron written with journalist <a href="/wiki/Isabel_Oakeshott" title="Isabel Oakeshott">Isabel Oakeshott</a>, which attracted significant media attention for various lurid allegations about Cameron's time at university. The book includes an anonymous anecdote about Cameron, now referred to as <a href="/wiki/Piggate" title="Piggate">Piggate</a>, in which he allegedly inserted his penis into a dead pig's head. No evidence for the anecdote has been produced. Many commentators have described the accusations as a "revenge job" by Ashcroft, who was not offered a senior role in government when Cameron came to power in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-371">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Daily_Telegraph-372">[372]</a> Ashcroft initially claimed the book was "not about settling scores", while Oakeshott said that they had held back publication until after the 2015 general election to avoid damaging Cameron and the Conservatives' electoral chances.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> Ashcroft subsequently admitted that the initiation allegations "may have been case of mistaken identity" and has stated that he has a personal "beef" with Cameron.<a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-371">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Daily_Telegraph-372">[372]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a> Cameron later went on to deny these allegations and stated that Ashcroft's reasons for writing the book were clear and the public could see clearly through it.<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standing_in_opinion_polls">Standing in opinion polls</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anti-David_Cameron_protest_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Protester calling for Cameron's resignation over the Panama Papers scandal in April 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Anti-David_Cameron_protest_03.jpg/220px-Anti-David_Cameron_protest_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Anti-David_Cameron_protest_03.jpg/330px-Anti-David_Cameron_protest_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Anti-David_Cameron_protest_03.jpg/440px-Anti-David_Cameron_protest_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Protesters outside <a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a> calling for Cameron to resign over the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Papers" title="Panama Papers">Panama Papers</a> scandal, April 2016</figcaption></figure> An ICM poll in September 2007 saw Cameron rated the least popular of the three main party leaders.<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> A <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a> poll on party leaders conducted on 9–10 June 2011 found 44% of the electorate thought he was doing well and 50% thought he was doing badly, while 38% thought he would be the best PM and 35% did not know.<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> In the run up to the 2015 election, Cameron achieved his first net positive approval rating in four years, with a YouGov poll finding 47% of voters thought he was doing well as prime minister compared with 46% who thought he was doing badly.<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a> In September 2015, an Opinium poll had similar results to the one shortly before the election, with voters split with 42% who approved of him and 41% who did not.<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a> Cameron had significantly better net approval ratings in polls conducting in December and January (getting −6 in both) than Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn (who got −38 and −39).<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> However, following the Panama Papers leak in April 2016, his personal approval ratings fell below Corbyn's.<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evaluations_of_premiership">Evaluations of premiership</h3></div> In the months immediately following his resignation from the post of prime minister, a number of commentators gave negative evaluations of Cameron's premiership. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">University of Leeds</a>' <a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom#2016_University_of_Leeds_survey" title="Historical rankings of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">2016 survey</a> of post-war prime ministers, which collected the views of 82 academics specialising in the history and politics of post-war Britain, ranked Cameron as the third-worst prime minister since 1945, ranking above only <a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Alec Douglas-Home</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Anthony Eden</a>. 90% of respondents cited his calling and losing of the Brexit referendum as his greatest failure.<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PM_on_set_of_%27This_Morning%27_(9237728689).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron with Holly Willoughby and Phillip Schofield in 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PM_on_set_of_%27This_Morning%27_%289237728689%29.jpg/220px-PM_on_set_of_%27This_Morning%27_%289237728689%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PM_on_set_of_%27This_Morning%27_%289237728689%29.jpg/330px-PM_on_set_of_%27This_Morning%27_%289237728689%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/PM_on_set_of_%27This_Morning%27_%289237728689%29.jpg/440px-PM_on_set_of_%27This_Morning%27_%289237728689%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4049" data-file-height="3069" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Holly_Willoughby" title="Holly Willoughby">Holly Willoughby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Schofield" title="Phillip Schofield">Phillip Schofield</a> on the set of <a href="/wiki/This_Morning_(TV_programme)" title="This Morning (TV programme)">This Morning</a> in 2013</figcaption></figure> Cameron made a cameo appearance in the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> television programme <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_(2002_TV_series)" title="Top Gear (2002 TV series)">Top Gear</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear:_India_Special" title="Top Gear: India Special">India Special</a>, where he tells the trio of <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Clarkson" title="Jeremy Clarkson">Jeremy Clarkson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_May" title="James May">James May</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hammond" title="Richard Hammond">Richard Hammond</a> to "stay away from India" after initially denying the group's request to improve economic relations with India in a letter and suggested that they <a href="/wiki/Top_Gear_controversies#Mexico" title="Top Gear controversies">mend fences with Mexico</a>. He later stated through his aides that he did not like the special that he cameoed in, and that he had the "utmost respect" for the people of India.<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a> Cameron was portrayed by comedian <a href="/wiki/Jon_Culshaw" title="Jon Culshaw">Jon Culshaw</a> in ITV's satirical sketch show <a href="/wiki/Newzoids" title="Newzoids">Newzoids</a>,<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a> and by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dexter" title="Mark Dexter">Mark Dexter</a> in the Channel 4 television films <a href="/wiki/Coalition_(film)" title="Coalition (film)">Coalition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a>. In 2019 he was interviewed for <a href="/wiki/The_Cameron_Years" title="The Cameron Years">The Cameron Years</a>, a BBC mini-documentary series on his premiership.<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a> Amid the <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Savile_sexual_abuse_scandal" title="Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal">Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal</a> on 8 November 2012, Cameron was interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Schofield" title="Phillip Schofield">Phillip Schofield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holly_Willoughby" title="Holly Willoughby">Holly Willoughby</a> on <a href="/wiki/This_Morning_(TV_programme)" title="This Morning (TV programme)">This Morning</a>, and Schofield presented him with a list he had obtained from the internet of five people named as paedophiles in connection with the <a href="/wiki/North_Wales_child_abuse_scandal" title="North Wales child abuse scandal">North Wales child abuse scandal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Phillip_Schofield_criticised_for_paedophile_list-2012-389">[389]</a> The names of several former senior Conservative politicians were visible on the list.<a href="#cite_note-Burrell-2012-390">[390]</a> Cameron responded by warning against a witchhunt, "particularly about people who are gay".<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> Schofield was widely criticised for his action,<a href="#cite_note-Phillip_Schofield_criticised_for_paedophile_list-2012-389">[389]</a> with broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Dimbleby" title="Jonathan Dimbleby">Jonathan Dimbleby</a> describing his behaviour as "cretinous".<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a> ITV's director of television, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fincham" title="Peter Fincham">Peter Fincham</a>, said that Schofield was "wrong" in confronting Cameron and the broadcaster had agreed to co-operate fully with government regulator <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>'s investigation into the matter. The investigation was initiated after Ofcom received 415 complaints from viewers. Schofield later apologised, blaming a misjudged camera angle.<a href="#cite_note-Burrell-2012-390">[390]</a> Schofield and ITV later paid £125,000 compensation to settle a libel suit from one of those falsely accused, <a href="/wiki/Alistair_McAlpine,_Baron_McAlpine_of_West_Green" title="Alistair McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of West Green">Alistair McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of West Green</a>.<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camerons2010spelsburu.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Camerons2010spelsburu.JPG/220px-Camerons2010spelsburu.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Camerons2010spelsburu.JPG/330px-Camerons2010spelsburu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Camerons2010spelsburu.JPG/440px-Camerons2010spelsburu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Cameron with his wife, Samantha, at a polling station in 2010</figcaption></figure> Cameron married <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Sheffield" class="mw-redirect" title="Samantha Sheffield">Samantha Sheffield</a>, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Reginald_Sheffield,_8th_Baronet" title="Sir Reginald Sheffield, 8th Baronet">Sir Reginald Sheffield, 8th Baronet</a>, and Annabel Lucy Veronica Jones (later <a href="/wiki/Annabel_Astor,_Viscountess_Astor" title="Annabel Astor, Viscountess Astor">Viscountess Astor</a>) in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> They have had four children. Their first child, Ivan Reginald Ian, was born on 8 April 2002 in <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_and_Fulham" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammersmith and Fulham">Hammersmith and Fulham</a>, London, with a rare combination of <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_palsy" title="Cerebral palsy">cerebral palsy</a> and a form of severe <a href="/wiki/Epilepsy" title="Epilepsy">epilepsy</a> called <a href="/wiki/Ohtahara_syndrome" title="Ohtahara syndrome">Ohtahara syndrome</a>, requiring round-the-clock care. Recalling the receipt of this news, Cameron was quoted as saying: "The news hits you like a freight train ... You are depressed for a while because you are grieving for the difference between your hopes and the reality. But then you get over that, because he's wonderful."<a href="#cite_note-Focus-395">[395]</a> Ivan was cared for at the specialist NHS Cheyne Day Centre in West London, which closed shortly after he left it. Ivan died at <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Hospital,_London" title="St Mary's Hospital, London">St Mary's Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington">Paddington</a>, London, on 25 February 2009, aged six.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> The Camerons have two daughters, Nancy Gwen (born 2004) and Florence Rose Endellion (born 2010),<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_4th_child-397">[397]</a> and a son, Arthur Elwen (born 2006).<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a> Cameron took <a href="/wiki/Paternity_leave" class="mw-redirect" title="Paternity leave">paternity leave</a> when Arthur was born, and this decision received broad coverage.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> It was also stated that Cameron would be taking paternity leave after his second daughter was born.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_4th_child-397">[397]</a> She was born at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Cornwall_Hospital" title="Royal Cornwall Hospital">Royal Cornwall Hospital</a> on 24 August 2010, three weeks prematurely, while the family was on holiday in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a>. Her third given name, Endellion, is taken from the village of <a href="/wiki/St_Endellion" title="St Endellion">St Endellion</a> near where the Camerons were holidaying.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a> In early May 2008, the Camerons decided to enroll their daughter Nancy at a <a href="/wiki/State_school" title="State school">state</a> primary school. For three years before that, they had been attending its associated church, <a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Abbots" title="St Mary Abbots">St Mary Abbots</a>,<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a> near the Cameron family home in <a href="/wiki/North_Kensington" title="North Kensington">North Kensington</a>.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> Cameron's constituency home is in <a href="/wiki/Dean,_Oxfordshire" title="Dean, Oxfordshire">Dean, Oxfordshire</a>, and the Camerons have been described as key members of the <a href="/wiki/Chipping_Norton_set" title="Chipping Norton set">Chipping Norton set</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TelegJul11-404">[404]</a> It was announced that Cameron would miss Prime Minister's Questions on 8 September 2010 to fly to <a href="/wiki/Southern_France" title="Southern France">southern France</a> to see his father, Ian Cameron, who had had a stroke with coronary complications. Later that day, his father died.<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a> Cameron attended a private ceremony for the funeral of his father on 17 September 2010 in Berkshire, which prevented him from hearing the address of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI" title="Pope Benedict XVI">Pope Benedict XVI</a> in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Hall" title="Westminster Hall">Westminster Hall</a>, an occasion he would otherwise have attended.<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a> In 2012 Cameron was criticised for leaving his daughter alone in a pub. Cameron had apparently left and forgotten her.<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inheritance_and_family_wealth">Inheritance and family wealth</h3></div> In October 2010, Cameron inherited £300,000 from his father's estate. Ian Cameron, who had worked as a stockbroker in <a href="/wiki/City_of_London#Economy" title="City of London">the City</a> of London, used multimillion-pound investment funds based in offshore tax havens, such as <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a>, Panama City and <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, to increase the family wealth. In 1982, Ian Cameron created the Panamanian <a href="/wiki/Blairmore_Holdings" title="Blairmore Holdings">Blairmore Holdings</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Offshore_investment" title="Offshore investment">offshore investment</a> fund, valued at about $20 million in 1988, "not liable to taxation on its income or capital gains", which used <a href="/wiki/Bearer_share" class="mw-redirect" title="Bearer share">bearer shares</a> until 2006.<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a> In April 2016, following the Panama Papers financial documents leak, Cameron faced calls to resign, after it was revealed that he and his wife Samantha had invested in Ian Cameron's offshore fund.<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a> He owned £31,500 of shares in the fund and sold them for a profit of £19,000 shortly before becoming prime minister in 2010, which he paid full UK tax on.<a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a> Cameron argued that the fund was set up in Panama so that people who wanted to invest in dollar-denominated shares and companies could do so, and because full UK tax was paid on all profits he made, there was no impropriety.<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a> A protest was held in London in April 2016, demanding Cameron's resignation.<a href="#cite_note-protest_1_-_bbc-412">[412]</a><a href="#cite_note-protest_1_-_independent-413">[413]</a> In 2009 the <a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a> estimated his wealth at £3.2 million, adding that Cameron is expected to inherit "million-pound legacies" from both sides of his family.<a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leisure">Leisure</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cameron watches the penalty shootout of the 2012 UEFA Champions League Final with Barack Obama, Angela Merkel, François Hollande" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg/300px-G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg/450px-G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg/600px-G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4021" data-file-height="2629" /></a><figcaption>Cameron, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> and others watch the penalty shootout of the <a href="/wiki/2012_UEFA_Champions_League_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 UEFA Champions League Final">2012 UEFA Champions League Final</a>, with Cameron celebrating <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a>'s victory over <a href="/wiki/Bayern_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a></figcaption></figure> Before becoming prime minister, Cameron regularly used his bicycle to commute to work. In early 2006 he was photographed cycling to work, followed by his driver in a car carrying his belongings. His Conservative Party spokesperson subsequently said that this was a regular arrangement for Cameron at the time.<a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a> Cameron is an occasional jogger and in 2009 raised funds for charities by taking part in the Oxford 5K and the <a href="/wiki/Great_Brook_Run" title="Great Brook Run">Great Brook Run</a>.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a> Cameron supports <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aston Villa">Aston Villa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto-417">[417]</a> A member of <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_Cricket_Club" title="Marylebone Cricket Club">MCC</a>, he is also a keen <a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a> fan and has appeared on <a href="/wiki/Test_Match_Special" title="Test Match Special">Test Match Special</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-418">[418]</a> A 2012 biography, Cameron: Practically a Conservative, stated that "If 'chillaxing' was an Olympic sport then David Cameron, would win a gold medal", citing Cameron's fondness for relaxing. The biography stated that Cameron's "ability to separate his private life from his professional life is seen as an asset by some friends, and by others as a sign of complacency in the midst of a double dip recession."<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faith">Faith</h3></div> At a Q&A in August 2013, Cameron described himself as a practising Christian and an active member of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a> On religious faith in general, he said: "I do think that organised religion can get things wrong but the Church of England and the other churches do play a very important role in society."<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a> He said he considers the Bible "a sort of handy guide" on morality.<a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a> He viewed Britain as a "Christian country", and aimed to put faith back into politics.<a href="#cite_note-423">[423]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCameronJones2008" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, David; Jones, Dylan (2008). Cameron on Cameron: Conversations with Dylan Jones. Fourth Estate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780007285365" title="Special:BookSources/9780007285365"><bdi>9780007285365</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cameron+on+Cameron%3A+Conversations+with+Dylan+Jones&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780007285365&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Jones%2C+Dylan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2009" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, David (2009). Tory Policy Making: The Conservative Research Department, 1929-2009. Conservative Research Department. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1905116041" title="Special:BookSources/978-1905116041"><bdi>978-1905116041</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tory+Policy+Making%3A+The+Conservative+Research+Department%2C+1929-2009&rft.pub=Conservative+Research+Department&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1905116041&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2019" class="citation book cs1">Cameron, David (2019). <a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record</a>. William Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781785176593" title="Special:BookSources/9781785176593"><bdi>9781785176593</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=For+the+Record&rft.pub=William+Collins&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9781785176593&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:5-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_1-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329222233/https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVW7-QGCZ">"England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837–2008"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cameron+defends+drinks+industry+links+%E2%80%93+and+tells+Paxman+where+he%27s+going+wrong&rft.date=2005-11-18&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Branigan&rft.aufirst=Tania&rft.au=White%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2005%2Fnov%2F18%2Fuk.media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4304664.stm">"Tory leadership: Who backed who?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 17 October 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051215075053/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4304664.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2005. 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Retrieved 25 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hague+backs+Cameron+as+new+leader&rft.date=2005-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F4432120.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4306540.stm">"Cameron targets 'new generation'""</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 4 October 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061221234402/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4306540.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2006. Retrieved 6 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cameron+targets+%27new+generation%3Cspan+style%3D%22padding-right%3A.15em%3B%22%3E%27%3C%2Fspan%3E%22&rft.date=2005-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F4306540.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"David Cameron stakes his claim". <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 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Retrieved 25 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cameron+chosen+as+new+Tory+leader&rft.date=2005-12-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F4502652.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesCarlin2005" class="citation news cs1">Jones, George; Carlin, Brendan (7 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/1504895/Old-challenger-loses-out-to-young-pretender.html">"Old challenger loses out to young pretender"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190508094213/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/1504895/Old-challenger-loses-out-to-young-pretender.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Old+challenger+loses+out+to+young+pretender&rft.date=2005-12-07&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Carlin%2C+Brendan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative%2F1504895%2FOld-challenger-loses-out-to-young-pretender.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10_Downing_Street-92"><a href="#cite_ref-10_Downing_Street_92-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080109024206/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page8762.asp">"Privy Council Appointment of David Cameron MP"</a>. 10 Downing Street. 14 December 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page8762.asp">the original</a> on 9 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Privy+Council+Appointment+of+David+Cameron+MP&rft.pub=10+Downing+Street&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.number-10.gov.uk%2Foutput%2FPage8762.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Roshan Lall, Rashmee (16 December 2005).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1334944.cms">"Britain pins its hopes on David"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915100735/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1334944.cms">Archived</a> 15 September 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Times of India (Mumbai). Retrieved 20 September 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-Blameron-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Blameron_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2005" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Nick (8 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111124205319/http://www.newstatesman.com/200508080017">"The birth of Blameron"</a>. New Statesman. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/200508080017">the original</a> on 24 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=The+birth+of+Blameron&rft.date=2005-08-08&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2F200508080017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITN_clothes-95"><a href="#cite_ref-ITN_clothes_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"ITV News". ITN. 2006.</cite>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">full citation needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brooker" title="Charlie Brooker">Brooker, Charlie</a> (2 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/apr/02/comment.conservatives">"David Cameron is like a hollow Easter egg, with no bag of sweets inside. He's nothing. He's no one"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230618130637/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/apr/02/comment.conservatives">Archived</a> 18 June 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Guardian (London). 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Retrieved 24 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+MP+defects+to+Labour&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F6241928.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peter_Hitchens-99"><a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Hitchens_99-0">^</a> Hitchens, Peter (14 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/comment/story/0,,1666602,00.html">"The Tories are doomed"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231113141352/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/14/conservatives.uk1">Archived</a> 13 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Guardian (London). p. 28. 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See <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinkelstein2006" class="citation news cs1">Finkelstein, Daniel (5 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110424095541/http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2006/10/the_dave_test.html">"The Dave Test"</a>. The Times Comment Central (blog). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesonline.typepad.com/comment/2006/10/the_dave_test.html">the original</a> on 24 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+Comment+Central+%28blog%29&rft.atitle=The+Dave+Test&rft.date=2006-10-05&rft.aulast=Finkelstein&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesonline.typepad.com%2Fcomment%2F2006%2F10%2Fthe_dave_test.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cartoon_jibes-103"><a href="#cite_ref-cartoon_jibes_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesWilsonBurleigh2006" class="citation news cs1">Jones, George; Wilson, Graeme; Burleigh, James (19 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1516079/Blair-resorts-to-cartoon-jibes-at-Dave-the-chameleon.html">"Blair resorts to cartoon jibes at Dave the chameleon"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1516079/Blair-resorts-to-cartoon-jibes-at-Dave-the-chameleon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Blair+resorts+to+cartoon+jibes+at+Dave+the+chameleon&rft.date=2006-04-19&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Graeme&rft.au=Burleigh%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1516079%2FBlair-resorts-to-cartoon-jibes-at-Dave-the-chameleon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_weblog-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Times_weblog_104-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Rifkind" title="Hugo Rifkind">Rifkind, Hugo</a> (17 May 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060519185114/http://timesonline.typepad.com/">"Well, that worked"</a>. The Times "People" blog. 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Retrieved 6 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=What+cocaine+says+about+you&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2005-11-10&rft.aulast=Lezard&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fdrugs%2FStory%2F0%2C2763%2C1638897%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-cameron-pressed-on-drugs-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-cameron-pressed-on-drugs_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbc-cameron-pressed-on-drugs_106-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4340328.stm">"Cameron pressed on drugs question"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Cameron%27s+freebie+to+apartheid+South+Africa&rft.date=2009-04-26&rft.aulast=Merrick&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.au=Hanning%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Frevealed-camerons-freebie-to-apartheid-south-africa-1674367.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Telegraph_18_01_10-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Telegraph_18_01_10_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkup2010" class="citation news cs1">Kirkup, James (7 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100121015532/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/7014885/David-Cameron-pledges-brazen-elitism-in-teaching.html">"David Cameron pledges 'brazen elitism' in teaching"</a>. 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Retrieved 15 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27Only+for+elite%27+fear+over+Tory+teaching+deal&rft.date=2010-01-18&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Feducation-news%2Fonly-for-elite-fear-over-tory-student-loans-deal-1871847.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140607005658/http://www.nus.org.uk/cy/news/nus-comments-on-david-camerons-proposals-to-create-good-university-shortlist/">"NUS comments on David Cameron's proposals to create 'Good University' shortlist"</a> (Press release). <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Students_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Union of Students (United Kingdom)">National Union of Students</a>. 19 January 2010. 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Retrieved 3 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%27Appalled%27+Cameron+leads+payback&rft.date=2009-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8044998.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> The Guardian (London) 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/10/david-cameron-mps-expenses">David Cameron claimed over £1,000 a month on second home</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418195210/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/dec/10/david-cameron-mps-expenses">Archived</a> 18 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mps-expenses/shadow-cabinet-expenses/5633166/David-Camerons-expenses.html">"David Cameron's expenses"</a>. 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BBC News. 14 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160914041944/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37356873">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2016. 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Retrieved 14 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=MPs+deliver+damning+verdict+on+Cameron%27s+Libya+intervention&rft.date=2016-09-14&rft.aulast=Wintour&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fsep%2F14%2Fmps-deliver-damning-verdict-on-camerons-libya-intervention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hoc-libya-158"><a href="#cite_ref-hoc-libya_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmfaff/119/119.pdf">Libya: Examination of intervention and collapse and the UK's future policy options</a> (PDF) (Report). Foreign Affairs Committee (House of Commons). 6 September 2016. HC 119. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927090612/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmfaff/119/119.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 14 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Libya%3A+Examination+of+intervention+and+collapse+and+the+UK%27s+future+policy+options&rft.pub=Foreign+Affairs+Committee+%28House+of+Commons%29&rft.date=2016-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm201617%2Fcmselect%2Fcmfaff%2F119%2F119.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/barack-obama-is-right-to-criticise-david-cameron-s-handling-of-libya-but-the-us-should-not-get-off-a6926666.html">"Barack Obama is right to criticise David Cameron's handling of Libya;– but the US should not get off the hook"</a>. The Independent. 11 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128224438/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/barack-obama-is-right-to-criticise-david-cameron-s-handling-of-libya-but-the-us-should-not-get-off-a6926666.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+is+right+to+criticise+David+Cameron%27s+handling+of+Libya%3B%E2%80%93+but+the+US+should+not+get+off+the+hook&rft.date=2016-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fbarack-obama-is-right-to-criticise-david-cameron-s-handling-of-libya-but-the-us-should-not-get-off-a6926666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/12190303/Barack-Obama-accuses-David-Cameron-of-getting-distracted-over-Libya-and-contributing-to-s-show.html">"Barack Obama accuses David Cameron of getting 'distracted' over Libya and contributing to 's*** show'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. 10 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/12190303/Barack-Obama-accuses-David-Cameron-of-getting-distracted-over-Libya-and-contributing-to-s-show.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+accuses+David+Cameron+of+getting+%27distracted%27+over+Libya+and+contributing+to+%27s%2A%2A%2A+show%27&rft.date=2016-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fbarackobama%2F12190303%2FBarack-Obama-accuses-David-Cameron-of-getting-distracted-over-Libya-and-contributing-to-s-show.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2016" class="citation news cs1">Goldberg, Jeffrey (April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/04/the-obama-doctrine/471525/#9">"The Obama Doctrine"</a>. The Atlantic. 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BBC News. 12 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130831043745/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21750909">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Falklands+referendum%3A+Voters+choose+to+remain+UK+territory&rft.date=2013-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-21750909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/mar/24/falkland-islands-defended-uk-david-cameron-argentina">"Falkland Islands will always be defended by UK, says David Cameron"</a>. The Guardian. 24 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821170006/http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/mar/24/falkland-islands-defended-uk-david-cameron-argentina">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 16 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Falkland+Islands+will+always+be+defended+by+UK%2C+says+David+Cameron&rft.date=2015-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2015%2Fmar%2F24%2Ffalkland-islands-defended-uk-david-cameron-argentina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-defends-britains-alliance-with-saudi-arabia-and-rejects-accusations-it-funds-isis-a6819106.html">David Cameron defends Britain's alliance with Saudi Arabia and rejects accusations it funds Isis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200611223243/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-defends-britains-alliance-with-saudi-arabia-and-rejects-accusations-it-funds-isis-a6819106.html">Archived</a> 2020-06-11 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". The Independent. 18 January 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/29/uk-and-saudi-arabia-in-secret-deal-over-human-rights-council-place">UK and Saudi Arabia 'in secret deal' over human rights council place </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230729042236/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/sep/29/uk-and-saudi-arabia-in-secret-deal-over-human-rights-council-place">Archived</a> 2023-07-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". The Guardian. 29 September 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/britain-offers-saudis-support-over-yemen-strikes-231638019.html">Britain offers Saudis support over Yemen strikes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220408041039/https://news.yahoo.com/britain-offers-saudis-support-over-yemen-strikes-231638019.html">Archived</a> 2022-04-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Yahoo News. 27 March 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoughlin2015" class="citation news cs1">Coughlin, Con (23 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/yemen/11557098/Yemen-crisis-British-ministers-clash-over-supplying-bombs-to-Saudi-Arabia-as-coalition-launches-new-air-strikes.html">"Yemen crisis: British MPs clash over supplying bombs to Saudi Arabia as coalition launches new air strikes"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/yemen/11557098/Yemen-crisis-British-ministers-clash-over-supplying-bombs-to-Saudi-Arabia-as-coalition-launches-new-air-strikes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Yemen+crisis%3A+British+MPs+clash+over+supplying+bombs+to+Saudi+Arabia+as+coalition+launches+new+air+strikes&rft.date=2015-04-23&rft.aulast=Coughlin&rft.aufirst=Con&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fmiddleeast%2Fyemen%2F11557098%2FYemen-crisis-British-ministers-clash-over-supplying-bombs-to-Saudi-Arabia-as-coalition-launches-new-air-strikes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/25/david-cameron-brilliant-uk-arms-exports-saudi-arabia-bae">David Cameron boasts of 'brilliant' UK arms exports to Saudi Arabia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225193728/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/feb/25/david-cameron-brilliant-uk-arms-exports-saudi-arabia-bae">Archived</a> 2016-02-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". The Guardian. 25 February 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-accused-of-silently-taking-britain-into-saudi-arabia-s-brutal-war-in-yemen-a6822811.html">David Cameron accused of silently taking Britain into Saudi Arabia's war in Yemen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171125210554/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-accused-of-silently-taking-britain-into-saudi-arabia-s-brutal-war-in-yemen-a6822811.html">Archived</a> 2017-11-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". The Independent. 20 January 2016. </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJivanda2013" class="citation news cs1">Jivanda, Tomas (16 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-dismisses-david-camerons-call-for-independent-human-rights-inquiry-8944157.html">"Sri Lanka dismisses David Cameron's call for independent human rights inquiry"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200407023740/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-dismisses-david-camerons-call-for-independent-human-rights-inquiry-8944157.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka+dismisses+David+Cameron%27s+call+for+independent+human+rights+inquiry&rft.date=2013-11-16&rft.aulast=Jivanda&rft.aufirst=Tomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fsri-lanka-dismisses-david-camerons-call-for-independent-human-rights-inquiry-8944157.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodcock2013" class="citation news cs1">Woodcock, Andrew (15 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/sri-lanka-cameron-calls-for-war-crimes-inquiry-1-3189795">"Sri Lanka: Cameron calls for war crimes inquiry"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scotland+on+Sunday&rft.atitle=Sri+Lanka%3A+Cameron+calls+for+war+crimes+inquiry&rft.date=2013-11-15&rft.aulast=Woodcock&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fsri-lanka-cameron-calls-for-war-crimes-inquiry-1-3189795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAneezDaniel2013" class="citation news cs1">Aneez, Shihar; Daniel, Frank Jack (15 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202232935/http://www.euronews.com/newswires/2205628-torture-claims-cast-shadow-over-sri-lankas-commonwealth-summit/">"Britain's Cameron faces protests in former Sri Lanka war zone"</a>. 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BBC News. 16 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203203354/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-24967501">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cameron+calls+for+war+crimes+inquiry+in+Sri+Lanka&rft.date=2013-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-24967501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/britain-gives-sri-lanka-deadline-on-war-crimes-probe/article5358307.ece">"Britain gives Sri Lanka deadline on war crimes probe"</a>. The Hindu. 16 November 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524085517/http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/south-asia/britain-gives-sri-lanka-deadline-on-war-crimes-probe/article5358307.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Britain+gives+Sri+Lanka+deadline+on+war+crimes+probe&rft.date=2013-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fsouth-asia%2Fbritain-gives-sri-lanka-deadline-on-war-crimes-probe%2Farticle5358307.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-11-17/an-david-cameron-puts-sri-lanka-on-notice-over-war-crime-allega/5097278">"David Cameron puts Sri Lanka on notice over war crime allegations"</a>. 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BBC News. 20 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150723042128/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33599610">Archived</a> from the original on 23 July 2015. 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Retrieved 5 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syria+air+strikes%3A+MPs+authorise+UK+action+against+Islamic+State&rft.date=2015-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-34989302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-chaos-209"><a href="#cite_ref-chaos_209-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2015" class="citation web cs1">Cameron, David [@David_Cameron] (4 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/David_Cameron/status/595112367358406656">"Britain faces a simple and inescapable choice – stability and strong Government with me, or chaos with Ed Miliband"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240908071829/https://x.com/david_cameron/status/595112367358406656">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britain+faces+a+simple+and+inescapable+choice+%E2%80%93+stability+and+strong+Government+with+me%2C+or+chaos+with+Ed+Miliband&rft.date=2015-05-04&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FDavid_Cameron%2Fstatus%2F595112367358406656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2015" class="citation news cs1">Clark, Tom (7 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/07/labour-one-point-lead-tories-final-icm-poll">"Labour has one-point lead over Tories in final Guardian/ICM poll"</a>. The Guardian. 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The Independent. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160123205312/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/election-results-david-cameron-on-course-to-lead-a-majority-conservative-government-after-10234750.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+to+lead+majority+Conservative+Government+after+extraordinary+and+unexpected+night&rft.date=2015-05-08&rft.aulast=Dathan&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fgeneralelection%2Felection-results-david-cameron-on-course-to-lead-a-majority-conservative-government-after-10234750.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34989302">"Syria air strikes: MPs authorise UK action against Islamic State"</a>. BBC News. 3 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151202224918/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34989302">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Syria+air+strikes%3A+MPs+authorise+UK+action+against+Islamic+State&rft.date=2015-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-34989302&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jul/20/the-four-pillars-of-david-camerons-counter-extremism-strategy">"The four pillars of David Cameron's counter-extremism strategy"</a>. The Guardian. 20 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016065151/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jul/20/the-four-pillars-of-david-camerons-counter-extremism-strategy">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+four+pillars+of+David+Cameron%27s+counter-extremism+strategy&rft.date=2015-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Fjul%2F20%2Fthe-four-pillars-of-david-camerons-counter-extremism-strategy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-35621079">"EU referendum: Cameron sets June date for UK vote"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 20 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830054302/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-35621079">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 5 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=EU+referendum%3A+Cameron+sets+June+date+for+UK+vote&rft.date=2016-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-35621079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-international/cameron-to-make-statement-in-parliament-tomorrow/article8262733.ece">"Cameron to make statement in Parliament tomorrow"</a>. The Hindu. 21 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225164631/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-international/cameron-to-make-statement-in-parliament-tomorrow/article8262733.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Cameron+to+make+statement+in+Parliament+tomorrow&rft.date=2016-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-international%2Fcameron-to-make-statement-in-parliament-tomorrow%2Farticle8262733.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-216"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlanger2016" class="citation news cs1">Erlanger, Steven (23 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/25/world/europe/britain-brexit-european-union-referendum.html">"Britain Votes to Leave E.U., Stunning the World"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624045559/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/25/world/europe/britain-brexit-european-union-referendum.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Britain+Votes+to+Leave+E.U.%2C+Stunning+the+World&rft.date=2016-06-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Erlanger&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F06%2F25%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbritain-brexit-european-union-referendum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-217"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_217-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/24/eu-referendum-results-live-brexit-wins-as-britain-votes-to-leave/">"EU referendum results live: Brexit wins as Britain votes to leave European Union"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624072940/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/24/eu-referendum-results-live-brexit-wins-as-britain-votes-to-leave/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+referendum+results+live%3A+Brexit+wins+as+Britain+votes+to+leave+European+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F06%2F24%2Feu-referendum-results-live-brexit-wins-as-britain-votes-to-leave%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc36615028-218"><a href="#cite_ref-bbc36615028_218-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36615028">"EU referendum: UK votes to leave in historic referendum"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 24 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724232549/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36615028">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=EU+referendum%3A+UK+votes+to+leave+in+historic+referendum&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-36615028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-219"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_219-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHughes2016" class="citation news cs1">Hughes, Laura (30 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/24/eu-referendum-results-live-brexit-wins-as-britain-votes-to-leave/">"EU referendum live: David Cameron resigns as UK shocks the world by voting for Brexit"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624072940/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/06/24/eu-referendum-results-live-brexit-wins-as-britain-votes-to-leave/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=EU+referendum+live%3A+David+Cameron+resigns+as+UK+shocks+the+world+by+voting+for+Brexit&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F06%2F24%2Feu-referendum-results-live-brexit-wins-as-britain-votes-to-leave%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soundcloud.com/guardianpoliticsweekly/prime-minister-david-camerons-statement-on-brexit">"Guardian Politics Weekly Soundcloud: Prime Minister David Cameron's statement on Brexit"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230813073255/https://soundcloud.com/guardianpoliticsweekly/prime-minister-david-camerons-statement-on-brexit">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guardian+Politics+Weekly+Soundcloud%3A+Prime+Minister+David+Cameron%27s+statement+on+Brexit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoundcloud.com%2Fguardianpoliticsweekly%2Fprime-minister-david-camerons-statement-on-brexit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36619446">"Brexit: David Cameron's resignation statement in full"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 24 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240707033939/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-36619446">Archived</a> from the original on 7 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brexit%3A+David+Cameron%27s+resignation+statement+in+full&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-eu-referendum-36619446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorman2016" class="citation news cs1">Norman, Matthew (24 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/david-cameron-resigns-resignation-next-prime-minister-brexit-eu-referendum-result-a7100076.html">"David Cameron will go down in history as the Prime Minister who killed his country"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220033151/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/david-cameron-resigns-resignation-next-prime-minister-brexit-eu-referendum-result-a7100076.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+will+go+down+in+history+as+the+Prime+Minister+who+killed+his+country&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fdavid-cameron-resigns-resignation-next-prime-minister-brexit-eu-referendum-result-a7100076.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWintour2016" class="citation news cs1">Wintour, Patrick (20 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/20/david-cameron-accused-gross-negligence-brexit-contingency-plans">"Cameron accused of 'gross negligence' over Brexit contingency plans"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200110140515/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jul/20/david-cameron-accused-gross-negligence-brexit-contingency-plans">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2020. 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Retrieved 22 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Whitehall+mandarins+block+%22cronies%22+honours+list+over+ethical+concerns&rft.date=2016-07-22&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2016%2F07%2F22%2Fwhitehall-blocks-david-camerons-cronies-honours-list-over-ethica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-225"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_225-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36640889">"New Tory leader 'should be in place by 9 September'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 28 June 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160628152029/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-36640889">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2016. 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Retrieved 17 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Family&rft.atitle=Resignation+of+The+Right+Honourable+David+Cameron+MP+as+Prime+Minister&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft.au=Adam.Vallance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fresignation-right-honourable-david-cameron-mp-prime-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/13/david-cameron-resigns-theresa-may-queen-prime-minister-live/">"Cameron bows out of his final PMQs"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 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Retrieved 16 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron%27s+book+to+be+published+in+September&rft.date=2019-05-16&rft.aulast=Perraudin&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2Fmay%2F16%2Fdavid-cameron-book-for-the-record-to-be-published-in-september&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope2018" class="citation news cs1">Hope, Christopher (22 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/04/22/david-camerons-memoirs-delayed-next-year-amid-fears-former-prime/">"David Cameron's memoirs 'delayed until next year' amid fears former Prime Minister has writer's block"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2018/04/22/david-camerons-memoirs-delayed-next-year-amid-fears-former-prime/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron%27s+memoirs+%27delayed+until+next+year%27+amid+fears+former+Prime+Minister+has+writer%27s+block&rft.date=2018-04-22&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F04%2F22%2Fdavid-camerons-memoirs-delayed-next-year-amid-fears-former-prime%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuinness2019" class="citation news cs1">McGuinness, Alan (17 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/for-the-record-david-camerons-autobiography-gets-release-date-11721627">"For The Record: David Cameron's autobiography gets release date"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190516195850/https://news.sky.com/story/for-the-record-david-camerons-autobiography-gets-release-date-11721627">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=For+The+Record%3A+David+Cameron%27s+autobiography+gets+release+date&rft.date=2019-05-17&rft.aulast=McGuinness&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Ffor-the-record-david-camerons-autobiography-gets-release-date-11721627&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2019" class="citation news cs1">Ross, Tim (25 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-25/david-cameron-for-the-record-book-review-legacy-beyond-brexit">"David Cameron For the Record Book Review: Legacy Beyond Brexit"</a>. Bloomberg.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191001192704/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-09-25/david-cameron-for-the-record-book-review-legacy-beyond-brexit">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+For+the+Record+Book+Review%3A+Legacy+Beyond+Brexit&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-09-25%2Fdavid-cameron-for-the-record-book-review-legacy-beyond-brexit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Swinford0411-244">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Swinford0411_244-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swinford0411_244-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Swinford0411_244-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwinford2021" class="citation news cs1">Swinford, Steven (29 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-cameron-greensill-deal-claims-lobbying-tfd6j7ln3">"David Cameron 'told friends he would make $60m from Greensill deal'"</a>. The Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120024932/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/david-cameron-greensill-deal-claims-lobbying-tfd6j7ln3">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+%27told+friends+he+would+make+%2460m+from+Greensill+deal%27&rft.date=2021-03-29&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Swinford&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fdavid-cameron-greensill-deal-claims-lobbying-tfd6j7ln3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithPoolerStorbeck2021" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Robert; Pooler, Michael; Storbeck, Olaf (5 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/7e79117f-cbf5-4765-82ca-7e8f1fb5915b">"The unravelling of Lex Greensill: a mix of bravado and financial alchemy"</a>. Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/7e79117f-cbf5-4765-82ca-7e8f1fb5915b">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=The+unravelling+of+Lex+Greensill%3A+a+mix+of+bravado+and+financial+alchemy&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Pooler%2C+Michael&rft.au=Storbeck%2C+Olaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F7e79117f-cbf5-4765-82ca-7e8f1fb5915b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityam.com/david-cameron-earned-more-than-1m-a-year-as-greensill-lobbyist/">"David Cameron earned more than $1m a year as Greensill lobbyist"</a>. CityAM. 13 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320200208/https://www.cityam.com/david-cameron-earned-more-than-1m-a-year-as-greensill-lobbyist/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityAM&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+earned+more+than+%241m+a+year+as+Greensill+lobbyist&rft.date=2021-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityam.com%2Fdavid-cameron-earned-more-than-1m-a-year-as-greensill-lobbyist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-58149765">"Greensill: David Cameron 'made $10m' before company's collapse"</a>. BBC News. 9 August 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240323224551/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-58149765">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 10 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greensill%3A+David+Cameron+%27made+%2410m%27+before+company%27s+collapse&rft.date=2021-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-58149765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56706619">"Matt Hancock 'had private drink' with David Cameron and Lex Greensill"</a>. BBC News. 11 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225194835/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-56706619">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 11 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Matt+Hancock+%27had+private+drink%27+with+David+Cameron+and+Lex+Greensill&rft.date=2021-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-56706619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/16/david-cameron-fails-to-respond-over-greensill-capital-claims">"David Cameron fails to respond over Greensill Capital claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 16 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120031325/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/16/david-cameron-fails-to-respond-over-greensill-capital-claims">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+fails+to+respond+over+Greensill+Capital+claims&rft.date=2021-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fmar%2F16%2Fdavid-cameron-fails-to-respond-over-greensill-capital-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56455352">"Labour seeks probe over Cameron Greensill lobbying"</a>. BBC News. 19 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230302224153/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-56455352">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Labour+seeks+probe+over+Cameron+Greensill+lobbying&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-56455352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoon2021" class="citation news cs1">Moon, Louise (18 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/03/18/david-cameron-lobbied-former-colleagues-greensill-access-covid/">"David Cameron lobbied ex-colleagues for Greensill access to Covid loan scheme"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2021/03/18/david-cameron-lobbied-former-colleagues-greensill-access-covid/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+lobbied+ex-colleagues+for+Greensill+access+to+Covid+loan+scheme&rft.date=2021-03-18&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Moon&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F03%2F18%2Fdavid-cameron-lobbied-former-colleagues-greensill-access-covid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakortoff2021" class="citation news cs1">Makortoff, Kalyeena (19 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/19/cameron-lobbied-uk-government-behalf-greensill-access-covid-loans-reports-says">"Cameron lobbied UK government on behalf of Greensill Capital – report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224052020/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/19/cameron-lobbied-uk-government-behalf-greensill-access-covid-loans-reports-says">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Cameron+lobbied+UK+government+on+behalf+of+Greensill+Capital+%E2%80%93+report&rft.date=2021-03-19&rft.aulast=Makortoff&rft.aufirst=Kalyeena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fmar%2F19%2Fcameron-lobbied-uk-government-behalf-greensill-access-covid-loans-reports-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channel4.com/news/david-cameron-personally-advocated-for-collapsed-firm-greensill-with-bank-of-england">"David Cameron personally advocated for collapsed firm Greensill with Bank of England"</a>. Channel 4. 22 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210323000745/https://www.channel4.com/news/david-cameron-personally-advocated-for-collapsed-firm-greensill-with-bank-of-england">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Channel+4&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+personally+advocated+for+collapsed+firm+Greensill+with+Bank+of+England&rft.date=2021-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fnews%2Fdavid-cameron-personally-advocated-for-collapsed-firm-greensill-with-bank-of-england&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMakortoff2021" class="citation news cs1">Makortoff, Kalyeena (21 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/21/david-cameron-texted-rishi-sunak-to-get-covid-loans-for-greensill-says-report">"David Cameron texted Rishi Sunak to get Covid loans for Greensill, says report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120024436/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/21/david-cameron-texted-rishi-sunak-to-get-covid-loans-for-greensill-says-report">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+texted+Rishi+Sunak+to+get+Covid+loans+for+Greensill%2C+says+report&rft.date=2021-03-21&rft.aulast=Makortoff&rft.aufirst=Kalyeena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fmar%2F21%2Fdavid-cameron-texted-rishi-sunak-to-get-covid-loans-for-greensill-says-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyal2021" class="citation news cs1">Syal, Rajeev (6 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jul/07/greensill-given-access-to-covid-loans-without-detailed-checks-watchdog-reveals">"Greensill given access to Covid loans without detailed checks, watchdog reveals"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120024250/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/jul/07/greensill-given-access-to-covid-loans-without-detailed-checks-watchdog-reveals">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Greensill+given+access+to+Covid+loans+without+detailed+checks%2C+watchdog+reveals&rft.date=2021-07-06&rft.aulast=Syal&rft.aufirst=Rajeev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2Fjul%2F07%2Fgreensill-given-access-to-covid-loans-without-detailed-checks-watchdog-reveals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/25/david-cameron-faces-investigation-into-possible-lobbying-law-breach">"David Cameron faces investigation into possible lobbying law breach"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. 25 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120032403/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/25/david-cameron-faces-investigation-into-possible-lobbying-law-breach">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+faces+investigation+into+possible+lobbying+law+breach&rft.date=2021-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2021%2Fmar%2F25%2Fdavid-cameron-faces-investigation-into-possible-lobbying-law-breach&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-56720141">"Greensill: Government to investigate Cameron's lobbying"</a>. BBC News. 12 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225201359/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-56720141">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Greensill%3A+Government+to+investigate+Cameron%27s+lobbying&rft.date=2021-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-56720141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/c4e46b1a-be31-450f-8d2b-ee5e99a8bb01">"David Cameron lands teaching job at Abu Dhabi University"</a>. The Financial Times. 16 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120061553/https://www.ft.com/content/c4e46b1a-be31-450f-8d2b-ee5e99a8bb01">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+lands+teaching+job+at+Abu+Dhabi+University&rft.date=2022-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fc4e46b1a-be31-450f-8d2b-ee5e99a8bb01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHymas2023" class="citation news cs1">Hymas, Charles (24 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/05/24/david-cameron-defends-suella-braverman-rwanda-migrants/">"David Cameron defends Suella Braverman's Rwanda migration policy"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240608183927/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/05/24/david-cameron-defends-suella-braverman-rwanda-migrants/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+defends+Suella+Braverman%27s+Rwanda+migration+policy&rft.date=2023-05-24&rft.aulast=Hymas&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F05%2F24%2Fdavid-cameron-defends-suella-braverman-rwanda-migrants%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/david-cameron-rwanda-policy-people-smugglers/">"Sending migrants to Rwanda 'best available option' to crush people-smuggling gangs, David Cameron says"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611215335/https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/david-cameron-rwanda-policy-people-smugglers/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sending+migrants+to+Rwanda+%27best+available+option%27+to+crush+people-smuggling+gangs%2C+David+Cameron+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdavid-cameron-rwanda-policy-people-smugglers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorlessJohnston2023" class="citation news cs1">Corless, Blathnaid; Johnston, Neil (19 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/06/19/covid-inquiry-latest-david-cameron-gives-evidence-live/">"David Cameron admits prioritising flu pandemic was 'mistake'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240114173342/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/06/19/covid-inquiry-latest-david-cameron-gives-evidence-live/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 19 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+admits+prioritising+flu+pandemic+was+%27mistake%27&rft.date=2023-06-19&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Corless&rft.aufirst=Blathnaid&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2F19%2Fcovid-inquiry-latest-david-cameron-gives-evidence-live%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-262"><a href="#cite_ref-:6_262-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2023" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Thomas (13 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/peerages-awarded-to-former-prime-ministers/">"Peerages awarded to former UK prime ministers"</a>. House of Lords Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231114105234/https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/peerages-awarded-to-former-prime-ministers/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Lords+Library&rft.atitle=Peerages+awarded+to+former+UK+prime+ministers&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flordslibrary.parliament.uk%2Fpeerages-awarded-to-former-prime-ministers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGazette64237" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64237/page/23554">"No. 64237"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 22 November 2023. p. 23554.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+64237&rft.pages=23554&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F64237%2Fpage%2F23554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2023" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Benedict (17 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/11/17/david-cameron-chipping-norton-territorial-designation/">"David Cameron to be known as Lord Cameron of Chipping Norton"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240411154313/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2023/11/17/david-cameron-chipping-norton-territorial-designation/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+to+be+known+as+Lord+Cameron+of+Chipping+Norton&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2023%2F11%2F17%2Fdavid-cameron-chipping-norton-territorial-designation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2023-11-20/debates/E466D82E-67CB-4AE0-8635-5F531D9EC874/IntroductionLordCameronOfChippingNorton">"Introduction: Lord Cameron of Chipping Norton"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)</a>. Vol. 834. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Lords. 20 November 2023. col. 593.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+Lord+Cameron+of+Chipping+Norton&rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Debates+%28Hansard%29&rft.place=Parliament+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft.pages=col.-593&rft.pub=House+of+Lords&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhansard.parliament.uk%2Flords%2F2023-11-20%2Fdebates%2FE466D82E-67CB-4AE0-8635-5F531D9EC874%2FIntroductionLordCameronOfChippingNorton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231120212509/https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2023-11-20/debates/E466D82E-67CB-4AE0-8635-5F531D9EC874/IntroductionLordCameronOfChippingNorton">Archived</a> 20 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-67478628">"Former PM David Cameron becomes Lord Cameron of Chipping Norton"</a>. BBC News. 20 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240117212034/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-67478628">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Former+PM+David+Cameron+becomes+Lord+Cameron+of+Chipping+Norton&rft.date=2023-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fav%2Fuk-politics-67478628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVasilyeva2023" class="citation news cs1">Vasilyeva, Nataliy (23 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/23/lord-cameron-israel-i-have-seen-things-ill-never-forget/">"Cameron: I've seen things I'll never forget at kibbutz targeted by Hamas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226184304/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/11/23/lord-cameron-israel-i-have-seen-things-ill-never-forget/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Cameron%3A+I%27ve+seen+things+I%27ll+never+forget+at+kibbutz+targeted+by+Hamas&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft.aulast=Vasilyeva&rft.aufirst=Nataliy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2023%2F11%2F23%2Flord-cameron-israel-i-have-seen-things-ill-never-forget%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/2529d2d6-4eba-4078-ba49-0a5e80b6af6b">"Israel in diplomatic dispute with Spain and Belgium over Gaza bombardment"</a>. Financial Times. 25 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240329232120/https://www.ft.com/content/2529d2d6-4eba-4078-ba49-0a5e80b6af6b">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Israel+in+diplomatic+dispute+with+Spain+and+Belgium+over+Gaza+bombardment&rft.date=2023-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F2529d2d6-4eba-4078-ba49-0a5e80b6af6b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/why-the-uk-and-germany-back-a-sustainable-ceasefire-article-by-the-foreign-secretary-and-the-german-foreign-minister">"Why the UK and Germany back a sustainable ceasefire: article by the Foreign Secretary and the German Foreign Minister"</a>. gov.uk. 17 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118104216/https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/why-the-uk-and-germany-back-a-sustainable-ceasefire-article-by-the-foreign-secretary-and-the-german-foreign-minister">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gov.uk&rft.atitle=Why+the+UK+and+Germany+back+a+sustainable+ceasefire%3A+article+by+the+Foreign+Secretary+and+the+German+Foreign+Minister&rft.date=2023-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Fspeeches%2Fwhy-the-uk-and-germany-back-a-sustainable-ceasefire-article-by-the-foreign-secretary-and-the-german-foreign-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.scot/news/24038357.david-cameron-squirms-confronted-israeli-war-crimes/">"David Cameron squirms as he's confronted over Israeli 'war crimes'"</a>. The National. 9 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240110001132/https://www.thenational.scot/news/24038357.david-cameron-squirms-confronted-israeli-war-crimes/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+National&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+squirms+as+he%27s+confronted+over+Israeli+%27war+crimes%27&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenational.scot%2Fnews%2F24038357.david-cameron-squirms-confronted-israeli-war-crimes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lynch-271">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lynch_271-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lynch_271-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynch2024" class="citation news cs1">Lynch, David (14 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/israel-cameron-international-court-of-justice-gaza-mps-b2478376.html">"Lord Cameron denies suggesting Israel has committed war crimes in Gaza"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240408164153/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/israel-cameron-international-court-of-justice-gaza-mps-b2478376.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Lord+Cameron+denies+suggesting+Israel+has+committed+war+crimes+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-01-14&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fisrael-cameron-international-court-of-justice-gaza-mps-b2478376.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2024" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Ben (30 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/30/uk-will-consider-recognising-palestinian-state-says-david-cameron">"UK will consider recognising Palestinian state, says David Cameron"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240410072113/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/30/uk-will-consider-recognising-palestinian-state-says-david-cameron">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+will+consider+recognising+Palestinian+state%2C+says+David+Cameron&rft.date=2024-01-30&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2024%2Fjan%2F30%2Fuk-will-consider-recognising-palestinian-state-says-david-cameron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-an1-273"><a href="#cite_ref-an1_273-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://accentnews.ge/en/article/107253-kemeroni-ar-minda-vachvenot-sisuste-romelic-put">"Lord Cameron: I do not want us to show the weakness displayed against Putin in 2008, when he invaded Georgia"</a>. Accent News. 15 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218011438/https://accentnews.ge/en/article/107253-kemeroni-ar-minda-vachvenot-sisuste-romelic-put">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Accent+News&rft.atitle=Lord+Cameron%3A+I+do+not+want+us+to+show+the+weakness+displayed+against+Putin+in+2008%2C+when+he+invaded+Georgia&rft.date=2024-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faccentnews.ge%2Fen%2Farticle%2F107253-kemeroni-ar-minda-vachvenot-sisuste-romelic-put&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-apn1-274"><a href="#cite_ref-apn1_274-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMascaro2024" class="citation news cs1">Mascaro, Lisa (8 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/congress-fails-mayorkas-impeachment-border-bill-3bb2de710406cd5c5314e855c75efbef">"Broken Congress: It can't fix the border, fund allies or impeach Mayorkas as GOP revolts"</a>. AP News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423093051/https://apnews.com/article/congress-fails-mayorkas-impeachment-border-bill-3bb2de710406cd5c5314e855c75efbef">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Broken+Congress%3A+It+can%27t+fix+the+border%2C+fund+allies+or+impeach+Mayorkas+as+GOP+revolts&rft.date=2024-02-08&rft.aulast=Mascaro&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fcongress-fails-mayorkas-impeachment-border-bill-3bb2de710406cd5c5314e855c75efbef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mi1-275"><a href="#cite_ref-mi1_275-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShutt2024" class="citation news cs1">Shutt, Jennifer (13 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://missouriindependent.com/2024/02/13/u-s-senate-sends-to-the-house-a-95-billion-aid-package-for-ukraine-israel-taiwan/">"U.S. Senate sends to the House a $95 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan • Missouri Independent"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327133340/https://missouriindependent.com/2024/02/13/u-s-senate-sends-to-the-house-a-95-billion-aid-package-for-ukraine-israel-taiwan/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=U.S.+Senate+sends+to+the+House+a+%2495+billion+aid+package+for+Ukraine%2C+Israel%2C+Taiwan+%E2%80%A2+Missouri+Independent&rft.date=2024-02-13&rft.aulast=Shutt&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmissouriindependent.com%2F2024%2F02%2F13%2Fu-s-senate-sends-to-the-house-a-95-billion-aid-package-for-ukraine-israel-taiwan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ukraine-276"><a href="#cite_ref-Ukraine_276-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaitGreveMichael2024" class="citation news cs1">Tait, Robert; Greve, Joan E.; Michael, Chris (20 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/20/us-house-approves-61bn-aid-ukraine">"US House approves $61bn in military aid for Ukraine after months of stalling"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423102515/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/20/us-house-approves-61bn-aid-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+House+approves+%2461bn+in+military+aid+for+Ukraine+after+months+of+stalling&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft.aulast=Tait&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Greve%2C+Joan+E.&rft.au=Michael%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2024%2Fapr%2F20%2Fus-house-approves-61bn-aid-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-snub-277"><a href="#cite_ref-snub_277-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTully-McManusBeavers2024" class="citation news cs1">Tully-McManus, Katherine; Beavers, Olivia (9 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2024/04/09/congress/camerons-hill-visit-00151340">"UK's Cameron meets with McConnell — but not Johnson — during Capitol Hill swing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20240908060919/https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2024/04/09/congress/camerons-hill-visit-00151340">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2024. Retrieved 8 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=UK%27s+Cameron+meets+with+McConnell+%E2%80%94+but+not+Johnson+%E2%80%94+during+Capitol+Hill+swing&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft.aulast=Tully-McManus&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.au=Beavers%2C+Olivia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Flive-updates%2F2024%2F04%2F09%2Fcongress%2Fcamerons-hill-visit-00151340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tg1-278"><a href="#cite_ref-tg1_278-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabbaghCourea2024" class="citation news cs1">Sabbagh, Dan; Courea, Eleni (14 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/apr/14/raf-shot-down-iran-drones-israel-sunak">"RAF shot down Iranian drones heading for Israel, Sunak confirms"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240421021550/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2024/apr/14/raf-shot-down-iran-drones-israel-sunak">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=RAF+shot+down+Iranian+drones+heading+for+Israel%2C+Sunak+confirms&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft.aulast=Sabbagh&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.au=Courea%2C+Eleni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2Fapr%2F14%2Fraf-shot-down-iran-drones-israel-sunak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pol1-279"><a href="#cite_ref-pol1_279-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-backers-israel-double-standard-united-states-iran-attack-united-kingdom-france-russia/">"Ukraine backers blast 'double standard' after allies rush to Israel's defense"</a>. Politico. 15 April 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240423060805/https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-backers-israel-double-standard-united-states-iran-attack-united-kingdom-france-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Ukraine+backers+blast+%27double+standard%27+after+allies+rush+to+Israel%27s+defense&rft.date=2024-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fukraine-backers-israel-double-standard-united-states-iran-attack-united-kingdom-france-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloyd2024" class="citation news cs1">Lloyd, Nina (22 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-tajikistan-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-b2532476.html">"David Cameron seeks 'new era' in UK-Central Asia relations on visit to region"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240509225654/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-tajikistan-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-b2532476.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+seeks+%27new+era%27+in+UK-Central+Asia+relations+on+visit+to+region&rft.date=2024-04-22&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-cameron-tajikistan-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-b2532476.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborn2024" class="citation news cs1">Osborn, Andrew (26 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-pranksters-release-hoax-video-call-with-uks-david-cameron-about-ukraine-2024-06-26/">"Russian pranksters release hoax video call with UK's David Cameron about Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626221446/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-pranksters-release-hoax-video-call-with-uks-david-cameron-about-ukraine-2024-06-26/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian+pranksters+release+hoax+video+call+with+UK%27s+David+Cameron+about+Ukraine&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussian-pranksters-release-hoax-video-call-with-uks-david-cameron-about-ukraine-2024-06-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborn2024" class="citation news cs1">Osborn, Andrew (26 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/david-cameron-is-target-of-prank-phone-call-fc65p7dhg">"David Cameron is target of prank phone call"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240626104321/https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/david-cameron-is-target-of-prank-phone-call-fc65p7dhg">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+is+target+of+prank+phone+call&rft.date=2024-06-26&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.com%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2Fdavid-cameron-is-target-of-prank-phone-call-fc65p7dhg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2024" class="citation web cs1">Cameron, David [@David_Cameron] (6 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/David_Cameron/status/1809293824075661733">"Congratulations @DavidLammy on your appointment as Foreign Secretary. At a time when the world is more dangerous, more volatile, more confrontational, than most of us have ever known, your new role is more important than ever. The @FCDOGovUK is full of great talent and experience that exemplifies the very best of the British civil service. I know they will serve you as well as they have served me. I will be willing you on as you get to work, standing up for Britain's interests, and wish you well"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240908065230/https://x.com/David_Cameron/status/1809293824075661733">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congratulations+%40DavidLammy+on+your+appointment+as+Foreign+Secretary.+At+a+time+when+the+world+is+more+dangerous%2C+more+volatile%2C+more+confrontational%2C+than+most+of+us+have+ever+known%2C+your+new+role+is+more+important+than+ever.+The+%40FCDOGovUK+is+full+of+great+talent+and+experience+that+exemplifies+the+very+best+of+the+British+civil+service.+I+know+they+will+serve+you+as+well+as+they+have+served+me.+I+will+be+willing+you+on+as+you+get+to+work%2C+standing+up+for+Britain%27s+interests%2C+and+wish+you+well.&rft.date=2024-07-06&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FDavid_Cameron%2Fstatus%2F1809293824075661733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHymas2024" class="citation news cs1">Hymas, Charles (8 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/07/08/politics-election-keir-starmer-tories-latest-news/#1720456456221">"David Cameron to step back from frontline politics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240708195937/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/07/08/politics-election-keir-starmer-tories-latest-news/#1720456456221">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+to+step+back+from+frontline+politics&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft.aulast=Hymas&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F2024%2F07%2F08%2Fpolitics-election-keir-starmer-tories-latest-news%2F%231720456456221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2024" class="citation web cs1">Cameron, David [@David_Cameron] (9 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/David_Cameron/status/1810403593176101306">"It's been a huge honour to serve as Foreign Secretary, but clearly the Conservative Party in opposition will need to shadow the new Foreign Secretary from the Commons. So I told Rishi Sunak that I would step back. I'm delighted that the Shadow Foreign Secretary role has gone to my good friend Andrew Mitchell. As a committed Conservative I will continue to support the Party and help where I can as we rebuild from the very disappointing election result"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240908070531/https://x.com/David_Cameron/status/1810403593176101306">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It%27s+been+a+huge+honour+to+serve+as+Foreign+Secretary%2C+but+clearly+the+Conservative+Party+in+opposition+will+need+to+shadow+the+new+Foreign+Secretary+from+the+Commons.+So+I+told+Rishi+Sunak+that+I+would+step+back.+I%27m+delighted+that+the+Shadow+Foreign+Secretary+role+has+gone+to+my+good+friend+Andrew+Mitchell.+As+a+committed+Conservative+I+will+continue+to+support+the+Party+and+help+where+I+can+as+we+rebuild+from+the+very+disappointing+election+result.&rft.date=2024-07-09&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FDavid_Cameron%2Fstatus%2F1810403593176101306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-lords-life-election-defeat-b2576205.html">"David Cameron steps back from frontline politics – but keeps Lords seat for life"</a>. The Independent. 8 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240708234736/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/david-cameron-lords-life-election-defeat-b2576205.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+steps+back+from+frontline+politics+%E2%80%93+but+keeps+Lords+seat+for+life&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-cameron-lords-life-election-defeat-b2576205.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedland2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Freedland" title="Jonathan Freedland">Freedland, Jonathan</a> (7 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/07/conservatives.toryleadership20051">"Enough of this love-in: Bush was a compassionate conservative too"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021003557/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/07/conservatives.toryleadership20051">Archived</a> from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Enough+of+this+love-in%3A+Bush+was+a+compassionate+conservative+too&rft.date=2005-12-07&rft.aulast=Freedland&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2005%2Fdec%2F07%2Fconservatives.toryleadership20051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-new_identity-288"><a href="#cite_ref-new_identity_288-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4446864.stm">"Cameron: Tories need new identity"</a>. BBC News. 17 November 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828001635/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/4446864.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cameron%3A+Tories+need+new+identity&rft.date=2005-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F4446864.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rawnsley-289"><a href="#cite_ref-Rawnsley_289-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRawnsley2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Rawnsley" title="Andrew Rawnsley">Rawnsley, Andrew</a> (18 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/18/conservatives.interviews">"'I'm not a deeply ideological person. I'm a practical one'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603025950/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/18/conservatives.interviews">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27I%27m+not+a+deeply+ideological+person.+I%27m+a+practical+one%27&rft.date=2005-12-18&rft.aulast=Rawnsley&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2005%2Fdec%2F18%2Fconservatives.interviews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5003314.stm">"Make people happier, says Cameron"</a>. BBC News. 22 May 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160806143722/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5003314.st">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Make+people+happier%2C+says+Cameron&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F5003314.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierce2005" class="citation news cs1">Pierce, Andrew (5 October 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060109185617/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,17129-1811591,00.html">"Horror as Cameron brandishes the B word"</a>. The Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,17129-1811591,00.html">the original</a> on 9 January 2006. 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Retrieved 6 July 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=NHS+safe+in+my+hands+says+Cameron&rft.date=2006-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F5403798.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-party_speech-293"><a href="#cite_ref-party_speech_293-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5407714.stm">"In full: Cameron speech"</a>. BBC News. 4 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009155445/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5407714.st">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=In+full%3A+Cameron+speech&rft.date=2006-10-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F5407714.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-foreign_policy-294">^ <a href="#cite_ref-foreign_policy_294-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-foreign_policy_294-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5336082.stm">"In full: Cameron on foreign policy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 11 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603221020/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/5336082.st">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=In+full%3A+Cameron+on+foreign+policy&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2Fpolitics%2F5336082.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-295"><a href="#cite_ref-295">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCameron2007" class="citation news cs1">Cameron, David (13 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/may/13/comment.communities">"What I learnt from my stay with a Muslim family"</a>. The Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826002648/http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/may/13/comment.communities">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=What+I+learnt+from+my+stay+with+a+Muslim+family&rft.date=2007-05-13&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2007%2Fmay%2F13%2Fcomment.communities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-296"><a href="#cite_ref-296">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12371994">"State multiculturalism has failed, says David Cameron"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 5 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110206050919/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12371994">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2011. 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Pink News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160702112058/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2011/10/05/david-cameron-urges-tories-to-back-gay-marriage/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pink+News&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+urges+Tories+to+back+gay+marriage&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2011%2F10%2F05%2Fdavid-cameron-urges-tories-to-back-gay-marriage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaiola2012" class="citation news cs1">Faiola, Anthony (29 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/british-conservatives-lead-charge-for-gay-marriage/2012/03/29/gIQAzatzjS_story.html">"British Conservatives lead charge for gay marriage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310095946/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/british-conservatives-lead-charge-for-gay-marriage/2012/03/29/gIQAzatzjS_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 26 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=British+Conservatives+lead+charge+for+gay+marriage&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft.aulast=Faiola&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fbritish-conservatives-lead-charge-for-gay-marriage%2F2012%2F03%2F29%2FgIQAzatzjS_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> Mulholland, Hélène (24 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/nov/24/conservatives.socialexclusion">"Cameron: poverty is a 'moral disgrace'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224033950/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/nov/24/conservatives.socialexclusion">Archived</a> 24 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Guardian (London). </li> <li id="cite_note-GeorgeEaton-300"><a href="#cite_ref-GeorgeEaton_300-0">^</a> Eaton, George (24 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/06/david-cameron-has-retreated-his-promises-child-poverty-will-it-cost-him">"David Cameron has retreated from his promises on child poverty – but will it cost him?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150701003101/http://www.newstatesman.com/politics/2015/06/david-cameron-has-retreated-his-promises-child-poverty-will-it-cost-him">Archived</a> 1 July 2015 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Child Poverty Action Group. n.d. </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> Toynbee, Polly (2 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/02/david-cameron-abolishes-poverty-poor">"David Cameron abolishes poverty, just like that"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161224035642/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/02/david-cameron-abolishes-poverty-poor">Archived</a> 24 December 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved 25 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Cameron+denies+austerity+drive+caused+UK+riots&rft.date=2011-08-11&rft.aulast=Abbas&rft.aufirst=Mohammed&rft.au=Croft%2C+Adrian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-britain-riot%2Fcameron-denies-austerity-drive-caused-uk-riots-idUSTRE7760G820110811&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stonewall.org.uk/">"MPs' voting records"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302191519/http://stonewall.org.uk/">Archived</a> 2 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved 26 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Let%27s+talk+about+sex%3A+Johann+Hari+grills+David+Cameron+over+gay+rights&rft.date=2010-02-04&rft.aulast=Hari&rft.aufirst=Johann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Flets-talk-about-sex-johann-hari-grills-david-cameron-over-gay-rights-1888688.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2012" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Scott (22 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/11/22/source-david-cameron-to-introduce-equal-marriage-legislation-within-weeks/">"Source: David Cameron to introduce equal marriage legislation within weeks"</a>. 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BBC News. 7 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160923194038/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-20642428">Archived</a> from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gay+marriage%3A+David+Cameron+backs+church+role&rft.date=2012-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-20642428&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-21346220">"Gay marriage: MPs back bill despite Conservative backbench opposition"</a>. BBC News. 5 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160227195447/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-21346220">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2016. 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BBC News. 10 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924055327/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-23645141">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2016. 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Retrieved 5 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=How+far+will+Michael+Gove+go%3F&rft.date=2014-03-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2Febe8018c-aa45-11e3-8497-00144feab7de.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> Mosbacher, Michael (June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://standpointmag.co.uk/features-june-13-the-myth-of-camerons-etonian-chumocracy-michael-mosbacher-elitism">"The Myth of Cameron's Eton 'Chumocracy'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140706071148/http://standpointmag.co.uk/features-june-13-the-myth-of-camerons-etonian-chumocracy-michael-mosbacher-elitism">Archived</a> 6 July 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Standpoint_(magazine)" title="Standpoint (magazine)">Standpoint</a>. 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The Guardian. London. Press Association. 6 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019204432/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/may/06/nadine-dorries-david-cameron-leadership">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2013. 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Retrieved 30 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Lord+Ashcroft%27s+Tory+Right+is+stopping+the+Coalition+working&rft.date=2012-06-27&rft.aulast=Oborne&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-cameron%2F9359539%2FLord-Ashcrofts-Tory-Right-is-stopping-the-Coalition-working.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18786890">"Lords reform: Coalition suffers biggest rebellion"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/8009233/David-Cameron-attends-fathers-funeral.html">the original</a> on 20 September 2010. 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Retrieved 28 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+left+daughter+behind+after+pub+visit&rft.date=2012-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2Fjun%2F11%2Fdavid-cameron-daughter-behind-pub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> (3 April 2016) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://panamapapers.icij.org/the_power_players/">The Power Players David Cameron – Ian Cameron</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407162414/https://panamapapers.icij.org/the_power_players/">Archived</a> 7 April 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. Retrieved 5 April 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2016" class="citation news cs1">Mason, Rowena (8 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/08/david-cameron-panama-papers-offshore-fund-resignation-calls">"David Cameron's terrible week ends with calls for resignation over Panama Papers"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230803001005/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/08/david-cameron-panama-papers-offshore-fund-resignation-calls">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron%27s+terrible+week+ends+with+calls+for+resignation+over+Panama+Papers&rft.date=2016-04-08&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Rowena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2Fapr%2F08%2Fdavid-cameron-panama-papers-offshore-fund-resignation-calls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoothWattPegg2016" class="citation news cs1">Booth, Robert; Watt, Holly; Pegg, David (7 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2016/apr/07/david-cameron-admits-he-profited-fathers-offshore-fund-panama-papers">"David Cameron admits he profited from father's offshore fund"</a>. 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Retrieved 16 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+admits+he+profited+from+father%27s+offshore+fund&rft.date=2016-04-07&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Watt%2C+Holly&rft.au=Pegg%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2016%2Fapr%2F07%2Fdavid-cameron-admits-he-profited-fathers-offshore-fund-panama-papers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeacheyCurwen2016" class="citation news cs1">Peachey, Kevin; Curwen, Edward (8 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35997299">"What's the deal with offshore funds?"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200828001449/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35997299">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=What%27s+the+deal+with+offshore+funds%3F&rft.date=2016-04-08&rft.aulast=Peachey&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Curwen%2C+Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-35997299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-protest_1_-_bbc-412"><a href="#cite_ref-protest_1_-_bbc_412-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36006447">"Downing Street protesters call for Cameron to resign"</a>. BBC News. 9 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161026013209/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36006447">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2016. 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The Guardian. 19 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240608183928/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/may/19/david-cameron-chillaxing-hobbies-biography">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Cameron%27s+%27chillaxing%27+hobbies+revealed+in+new+biography&rft.date=2012-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2Fmay%2F19%2Fdavid-cameron-chillaxing-hobbies-biography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><a href="#cite_ref-420">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-23618181">"PM tackled on religion at Q&A session"</a>. BBC News. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=PM+tackled+on+religion+at+Q%26A+session&rft.date=2013-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-23618181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><a href="#cite_ref-421">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGammell2009" class="citation news cs1">Gammell, Caroline (6 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron/6514974/David-Cameron-my-fears-and-my-faith.html">"David Cameron: my fears and my faith"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron/6514974/David-Cameron-my-fears-and-my-faith.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron%3A+my+fears+and+my+faith&rft.date=2009-11-06&rft.aulast=Gammell&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-cameron%2F6514974%2FDavid-Cameron-my-fears-and-my-faith.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdgar2014" class="citation news cs1">Edgar, James (19 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/david-cameron/10582329/David-Cameron-reveals-family-rules-at-Number-10.html">"David Cameron reveals family rules at Number 10"</a>. 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Retrieved 20 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+reveals+family+rules+at+Number+10&rft.date=2014-01-19&rft.aulast=Edgar&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-cameron%2F10582329%2FDavid-Cameron-reveals-family-rules-at-Number-10.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingham2014" class="citation news cs1">Bingham, John (16 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/10771339/David-Cameron-puts-God-back-into-politics.html">"David Cameron puts God back into politics"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/10771339/David-Cameron-puts-God-back-into-politics.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+puts+God+back+into+politics&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft.aulast=Bingham&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Freligion%2F10771339%2FDavid-Cameron-puts-God-back-into-politics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about David Cameron <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=100245301">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=viaf&su=100245301&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">By David Cameron <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=100245301">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=viaf&au=100245301&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li>Alexandre-Collier, Agnès. "David Cameron, Boris Johnson and the ‘populist hypothesis’ in the British Conservative Party." Comparative European Politics 20.5 (2022): 527–543 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006487/">online</a></li> <li>Allen, Chris. "Cameron, Conservatives and a Christian Britain: a critical exploration of political discourses about religion in the contemporary United Kingdom." Societies 8.1 (2018): 5–20 doi:10.3390/soc8010005</li> <li>Ashcroft, Michael. Call Me Dave: The Unauthorised Biography of David Cameron (Biteback Publishing, 2015) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dhqVCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22david+cameron%22+minister&pg=PT4">online</a>.</li> <li>Atkins, Judi, Timothy Heppell, and Kevin Theakston. "The rise of the novice cabinet minister? The career trajectories of cabinet ministers in British Government from Attlee to Cameron." Political Quarterly 84.3 (2013): 362–370. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/78664/2/theakston4.pdf">online</a></li> <li>Bale, Tim. "The oratory of David Cameron." in Conservative orators from Baldwin to Cameron (Manchester University Press, 2016) pp. 182–197.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBale2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Bale" title="Tim Bale">Bale, Tim</a> (2011). The Conservative Party: From Thatcher to Cameron. Polity Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-4858-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-4858-3"><bdi>978-0-7456-4858-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservative+Party%3A+From+Thatcher+to+Cameron&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-4858-3&rft.aulast=Bale&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Bennister, Mark, and Richard Heffernan. "The limits to prime ministerial autonomy: Cameron and the constraints of coalition." Parliamentary Affairs 68.1 (2015): 25–41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/download/77cf1e081cee909879f7da3d38cfc1284f4ccb9a8fd12c38265256ec720429e3/159335/Cameron_Parliamentary_Affairs_FINAL_EDIT_APRIL_MBRH.pdf">online</a></li> <li>Bennister, Mark, and Richard Heffernan. "Cameron as prime minister: The intra-executive politics of Britain's coalition government." Parliamentary Affairs 65.4 (2012): 778–801. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/download/35de242981343ead72e68db44a9dfb2593384b939c768b2b821f5c2da5523a52/274140/BennisterHeffernan_FINAL_2012_PA.pdf">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliottHanning2012" class="citation book cs1">Elliott, Francis; Hanning, James (2012). Cameron: Practically a Conservative. Fourth Estate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-743642-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-743642-2"><bdi>978-0-00-743642-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cameron%3A+Practically+a+Conservative&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-00-743642-2&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.au=Hanning%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988">, a full biography</li> <li>Evans, Stephen. "Consigning its past to history? David Cameron and the Conservative Party." Parliamentary Affairs 61.2 (2008): 291–314.</li> <li>Evans, Stephen. "‘Mother's Boy’: David Cameron and Margaret Thatcher." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 12.3 (2010): 325–343.</li> <li>Goodlad, Graham. "The Fall of David Cameron." Political Insight 7.2 (2016): 16–19.</li> <li>Hayton, Richard. "British conservatism after the vote for Brexit: The ideological legacy of David Cameron." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 20.1 (2018): 223–238. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/122446/3/HAYTON%20British%20Conservatism%20after%20the%20vote%20for%20Brexit%20.pdf">online</a></li> <li>Heppell, Timothy. Cameron: The politics of modernisation and manipulation (Manchester University Press, 2019) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o9C8DwAAQBAJ&dq=%22david+cameron%22+conservative&pg=PT6">online</a>.</li> <li>Heppell, Timothy. "Cameron and liberal conservatism: Attitudes within the parliamentary conservative party and conservative ministers." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 15.3 (2013): 340–361.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeppellSeawright2012" class="citation book cs1">Heppell, Timothy; Seawright, David (2012). Cameron and the Conservatives: The Transition to Coalition Government. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-31410-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-31410-8"><bdi>978-0-230-31410-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cameron+and+the+Conservatives%3A+The+Transition+to+Coalition+Government&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-230-31410-8&rft.aulast=Heppell&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.au=Seawright%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitchens2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hitchens" title="Peter Hitchens">Hitchens, Peter</a> (2010). The Cameron Delusion. Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-3505-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-3505-6"><bdi>978-1-4411-3505-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cameron+Delusion&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-3505-6&rft.aulast=Hitchens&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988">; argues the Tory Party's is a failure on all fronts but one: its ability to win office without principle.</li> <li>Honeyman, Victoria. "From liberal interventionism to liberal conservatism: The short road in foreign policy from Blair to Cameron." British Politics 12 (2017): 42–62. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/90411/5/BP%20-">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeBeech2011" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Simon; Beech, Matt (2011). The Cameron-Clegg Government: Coalition Politics in an Age of Austerity. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-29644-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-29644-2"><bdi>978-0-230-29644-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cameron-Clegg+Government%3A+Coalition+Politics+in+an+Age+of+Austerity&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-230-29644-2&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Beech%2C+Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeBeech2009" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Simon; Beech, Matt (2009). The Conservatives under David Cameron: Built to Last?. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-57565-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-57565-3"><bdi>978-0-230-57565-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conservatives+under+David+Cameron%3A+Built+to+Last%3F&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-230-57565-3&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Beech%2C+Matt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadler2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jo-Anne_Nadler" title="Jo-Anne Nadler">Nadler, Jo-Anne</a> (2007). David Cameron: The Regeneration Game. Politico's Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84275-194-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84275-194-7"><bdi>978-1-84275-194-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=David+Cameron%3A+The+Regeneration+Game&rft.pub=Politico%27s+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84275-194-7&rft.aulast=Nadler&rft.aufirst=Jo-Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Newman, Jack, and Richard Hayton. "The ontological failure of David Cameron’s ‘modernisation’ of the Conservative Party." British Politics 17.3 (2022): 253–273. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/170186/1/NEWMAN%20%26%20HAYTON%20Ontological%20Failure%20of%20David%20Cameron%27s%20Modernisation%20%28FINAL%29.pdf">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hara2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kieron_O%27Hara" title="Kieron O'Hara">O'Hara, Kieron</a> (2007). After Blair: David Cameron and the Conservative Tradition. Icon Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84046-795-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84046-795-6"><bdi>978-1-84046-795-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=After+Blair%3A+David+Cameron+and+the+Conservative+Tradition&rft.pub=Icon+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-84046-795-6&rft.aulast=O%27Hara&rft.aufirst=Kieron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Pike, Karl. "Reform to conserve: Europe and David Cameron’s Conservatism." Journal of Political Ideologies 29.2 (2024): 310–329. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13569317.2022.2045459">online</a></li> <li>Sassoon, David. "The worst British Prime Minister ever" The Political Quarterly (2020) 91#2 pp. 473–78, review of Cameron's For the Record</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeymour2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Seymour_(21st-century_writer)" title="Richard Seymour (21st-century writer)">Seymour, Richard</a> (2010). The Meaning of David Cameron. O Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84694-456-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84694-456-7"><bdi>978-1-84694-456-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+David+Cameron&rft.pub=O+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84694-456-7&rft.aulast=Seymour&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lCtbIPZbUTwC&dq=%22david+cameron%22+minister&pg=PA1">online</a></li> <li>Smith, Julie. "Gambling on Europe: David Cameron and the 2016 referendum." British Politics 13 (2018): 1–16.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnowdon2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Snowdon" title="Peter Snowdon">Snowdon, Peter</a> (2010). Back from the Brink: The Extraordinary Fall and Rise of the Conservative Party. HarperPress. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-730884-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-730884-2"><bdi>978-0-00-730884-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Back+from+the+Brink%3A+The+Extraordinary+Fall+and+Rise+of+the+Conservative+Party&rft.pub=HarperPress&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-00-730884-2&rft.aulast=Snowdon&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Theakston, Kevin. "David Cameron as prime minister." in Cameron and the conservatives: The transition to coalition government (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012) pp. 194–208.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToynbeeWalker2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Polly_Toynbee" title="Polly Toynbee">Toynbee, Polly</a>; Walker, David (2012). Dogma and Disarray: Cameron at Half-Time. Mount Caburn Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9573953-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9573953-0-5"><bdi>978-0-9573953-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dogma+and+Disarray%3A+Cameron+at+Half-Time&rft.pub=Mount+Caburn+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-9573953-0-5&rft.aulast=Toynbee&rft.aufirst=Polly&rft.au=Walker%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToynbeeWalker2015" class="citation book cs1">Toynbee, Polly; Walker, David (2015). <a href="/wiki/Cameron%27s_Coup" title="Cameron's Coup">Cameron's Coup</a>. Guardian Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78335-043-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78335-043-8"><bdi>978-1-78335-043-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cameron%27s+Coup&rft.pub=Guardian+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-78335-043-8&rft.aulast=Toynbee&rft.aufirst=Polly&rft.au=Walker%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_by_Cameron">Works by Cameron</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Jones" title="Dylan Jones">Jones, Dylan</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/camerononcameron0000came">Cameron on Cameron: Conversations with Dylan Jones</a>. Fourth Estate. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-728537-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-728537-2"><bdi>978-0-00-728537-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cameron+on+Cameron%3A+Conversations+with+Dylan+Jones&rft.pub=Fourth+Estate&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-00-728537-2&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcamerononcameron0000came&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Cameron" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/davidcameron">David Cameron's articles</a> at The Guardian</li> <li>David Cameron: My Legacy: What I Will Be Remembered For. <a href="/wiki/CreateSpace" title="CreateSpace">CreateSpace</a> Independent Publishing Platform 2017, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-542-56472-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-542-56472-4">978-1-542-56472-4</a> (50 p.)</li> <li>Cameron, David. For the Record (William Collins, 2019). 732 pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12820">https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923X.12820</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_career">Political career</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/commons/mr-david-cameron/1467">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hansard.parliament.uk/search/MemberContributions?memberId=1467">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mr-david-cameron">Contributions in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hansard" title="Hansard">Hansard 1803–2005</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?mpn=David_Cameron">Voting record</a> at <a href="/wiki/Public_Whip" title="Public Whip">Public Whip</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/david_cameron">Record in Parliament</a> at <a href="/wiki/TheyWorkForYou" title="TheyWorkForYou">TheyWorkForYou</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video">Video</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ted.com/speakers/david_cameron">David Cameron</a> at <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1000702">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2090098/">David Cameron</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="News_coverage">News coverage</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/topics/person/david-cameron.html">David Cameron</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/davidcameron">David Cameron</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192#P3106" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/c/david_cameron/index.html">David Cameron</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090302161529/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/">David Cameron</a> collected news and commentary at The Daily Telegraph</li> <li>Brian Wheeler, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4502656.stm">The David Cameron story</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 6 December 2005</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> David Cameron at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Cameron" class="extiw" title="c:Category:David Cameron">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:David_Cameron" class="extiw" title="n:Category:David Cameron">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Cameron" class="extiw" title="q:David Cameron">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:David_Cameron" class="extiw" title="s:Author:David Cameron">Texts</a> from Wikisource</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192" class="extiw" title="d:Q192">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2090098/">David Cameron</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/David_Cameron">David Cameron</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192#P2002" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://members.parliament.uk/member/1467/contact">Profile</a> at UK Parliament</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/people/david-cameron">David Cameron</a> official government website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409010953/https://www.conservatives.com/OurTeam/David_Cameron">David Cameron</a> official Conservative Party profile</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z9hqE5HVVQk&t=0s">A Day in the Life of David Cameron</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Woodward" title="Shaun Woodward">Shaun Woodward</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Member of Parliament for <a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a> 2001–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Courts" title="Robert Courts">Robert Courts</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Policy_Review_Coordinator" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Policy Review Coordinator">Conservative Policy Review Coordinator</a> 2004–2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a> as Conservative Policy Review Chair </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Collins_(politician)" title="Tim Collins (politician)">Tim Collins</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Education_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Skills">Shadow Secretary of State for Education and Skills</a> 2005 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 2005–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> 2010–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a> 2010–2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> 2010–2016 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs</a> 2023–2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">David Lammy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> 2005–2016 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Theresa May</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of 8">Group of 8</a> 2013 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Rosenfield" title="Dan Rosenfield">The Lord Rosenfield</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_precedence_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom">Gentlemen</a> Baron Cameron of Chipping Norton </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Followed by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Douglas-Miller" class="mw-redirect" title="Robbie Douglas-Miller">The Lord Douglas-Miller</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_Cameron_navigational_boxes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="David_Cameron_navigational_boxes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">David Cameron navigational boxes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_Cameron" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_Cameron" title="Template:David Cameron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_Cameron" title="Template talk:David Cameron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_Cameron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David Cameron"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_Cameron" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign Secretary</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (2005–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leader of the Conservative Party</a> (2005–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a> for <a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a> (2001–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_David_Cameron" title="Premiership of David Cameron">Premiership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Second Cameron ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">2010 coalition negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal_Democrat_coalition_agreement" title="Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement">Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg%27s_tenure_as_Deputy_Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Nick Clegg's tenure as Deputy Prime Minister">Nick Clegg's tenure as Deputy Prime Minister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_George_Osborne" title="Chancellorship of George Osborne">Chancellorship of George Osborne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">Austerity programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2010_United_Kingdom_budget" title="June 2010 United Kingdom budget">2010 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2011 United Kingdom budget">2011 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2012 United Kingdom budget">2012 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2013 United Kingdom budget">2013 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2014 United Kingdom budget">2014 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2015_United_Kingdom_budget" title="March 2015 United Kingdom budget">March 2015 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2015_United_Kingdom_budget" title="July 2015 United Kingdom budget">July 2015 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2016 United Kingdom budget">2016 budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May%27s_tenure_as_Home_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Theresa May's tenure as Home Secretary">Theresa May's tenure as Home Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith%27s_tenure_as_Work_and_Pensions_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary">Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove%27s_tenure_as_Education_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Gove's tenure as Education Secretary">Michael Gove's tenure as Education Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt%27s_tenure_as_Health_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Hunt's tenure as Health Secretary">Jeremy Hunt's tenure as Health Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Society" title="Big Society">Big Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscular_liberalism" title="Muscular liberalism">Muscular liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Merlin" title="Project Merlin">Project Merlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_government_austerity_programme" title="United Kingdom government austerity programme">Austerity programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_cash_for_access_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 United Kingdom cash for access scandal">Cash for Access scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2012 British cabinet reshuffle">2012 cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2014 British cabinet reshuffle">2014 cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 EU referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Prime_Minister%27s_Resignation_Honours" title="2016 Prime Minister's Resignation Honours">Resignation Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piggate" title="Piggate">Piggate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_prime_ministerial_trips_made_by_David_Cameron" title="List of international prime ministerial trips made by David Cameron">International trips</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="3608" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign Secretary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_2023_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle">November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_David_Cameron_as_Foreign_Secretary" title="List of international trips made by David Cameron as Foreign Secretary">International trips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_David_Cameron" title="Political positions of David Cameron">Political positions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron">Shadow Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_frontbench_of_David_Cameron" title="Opposition frontbench of David Cameron">Opposition frontbench</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witney_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Witney (UK Parliament constituency)">Witney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_A-List" title="Conservative A-List">The A-List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cutie" title="Cameron Cutie">Cameron Cutie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Society,_Your_Life" title="Our Society, Your Life">Our Society, Your Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensill_scandal" title="Greensill scandal">Greensill scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_David_Cameron" title="Electoral history of David Cameron">Electoral history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">2005 (party leadership)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2006 United Kingdom local elections">2006 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2007 United Kingdom local elections">2007 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2008 United Kingdom local elections">2008 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2009 United Kingdom local elections">2009 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009 (European)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2010 United Kingdom local elections">2010 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2011 United Kingdom local elections">2011 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2012 United Kingdom local elections">2012 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2013 United Kingdom local elections">2013 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2014 United Kingdom local elections">2014 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2014 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2014 (European)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 (general)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2015 United Kingdom local elections">2015 (local)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2016 United Kingdom local elections">2016 (local)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_David_Cameron" title="Family of David Cameron">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Cameron" title="Samantha Cameron">Samantha Cameron</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cameron_(barrister)" title="Alexander Cameron (barrister)">Alexander Cameron</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Mount,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet">Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet</a> (grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Bullingdon_Club_photograph" title="1987 Bullingdon Club photograph">1987 Bullingdon Club photograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notting_Hill_set" title="Notting Hill set">Notting Hill set</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_the_Chameleon" title="Dave the Chameleon">Dave the Chameleon</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebCameron" title="WebCameron">WebCameron</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Me_a_Tory" title="Make Me a Tory">Make Me a Tory</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_Tony_Blair" title="The Trial of Tony Blair">The Trial of Tony Blair</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headcases" title="Headcases">Headcases</a> (2008 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Boris_Met_Dave" title="When Boris Met Dave">When Boris Met Dave</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cobra_(novel)" title="The Cobra (novel)">The Cobra</a> (2010 novel)</li> <li>Friends (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Theresa%27s_Independent_State_Grammar_School_for_Girls_(and_Boys)" title="St Theresa's Independent State Grammar School for Girls (and Boys)">The New Coalition Academy</a> (2010–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britain%27s_Economy:_Cameron_and_Clegg_Face_the_Audience" title="Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience">Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Norton_set" title="Chipping Norton set">Chipping Norton set</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Audience_(2013_play)" title="The Audience (2013 play)">The Audience</a> (2013 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(film)" title="Coalition (film)">Coalition</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron%27s_Coup" title="Cameron's Coup">Cameron's Coup</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Dave" title="Call Me Dave">Call Me Dave</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newzoids" title="Newzoids">Newzoids</a> (2015–2016 TV series)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit:_The_Uncivil_War" title="Brexit: The Uncivil War">Brexit: The Uncivil War</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_the_Record_(book)" title="For the Record (book)">For the Record</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">← Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:David_Cameron" title="Category:David Cameron">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime ministers of the United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Walpole (Orford)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Compton,_1st_Earl_of_Wilmington" title="Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington">Wilmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Pelham" title="Henry Pelham">Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish,_4th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pelham-Holles,_1st_Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Bute" title="John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute">Bute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grenville" title="George Grenville">G. Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt,_1st_Earl_of_Chatham" title="William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham">Chatham (Pitt the Elder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_FitzRoy,_3rd_Duke_of_Grafton" title="Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton">Grafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_North,_Lord_North" title="Frederick North, Lord North">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Rockingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Petty,_2nd_Earl_of_Shelburne" title="William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne">Shelburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Addington" title="Henry Addington">Addington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Lord Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cavendish-Bentinck,_3rd_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Perceval" title="Spencer Perceval">Perceval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._J._Robinson,_1st_Viscount_Goderich" title="F. J. Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich">Goderich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli (Beaconsfield)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_George" title="David Lloyd George">Lloyd George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Prime_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Foreign_secretaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Foreign_Secretary" title="Template:Foreign Secretary"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Foreign_Secretary" title="Template talk:Foreign Secretary"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign_Secretary" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Foreign Secretary"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Foreign_secretaries_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary">Foreign secretaries of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_2nd_Baron_Grantham" title="Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham">Grantham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nugent-Temple-Grenville,_1st_Marquess_of_Buckingham" title="George Nugent-Temple-Grenville, 1st Marquess of Buckingham">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Osborne,_5th_Duke_of_Leeds" title="Francis Osborne, 5th Duke of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenkinson,_2nd_Earl_of_Liverpool" title="Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool">Hawkesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Ryder,_1st_Earl_of_Harrowby" title="Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby">Harrowby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Phipps,_1st_Earl_of_Mulgrave" title="Henry Phipps, 1st Earl of Mulgrave">Mulgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Howick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bathurst,_3rd_Earl_Bathurst" title="Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst">Bathurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wellesley,_1st_Marquess_Wellesley" title="Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stewart,_Viscount_Castlereagh" title="Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh">Castlereagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Canning" title="George Canning">Canning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ward,_1st_Earl_of_Dudley" title="John Ward, 1st Earl of Dudley">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton-Gordon,_4th_Earl_of_Aberdeen" title="George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Villiers,_4th_Earl_of_Clarendon" title="George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon">Clarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stanley,_15th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Stanley, 15th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Iddesleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Grey,_1st_Viscount_Grey_of_Fallodon" title="Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_Isaacs,_1st_Marquess_of_Reading" title="Rufus Isaacs, 1st Marquess of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Simon,_1st_Viscount_Simon" title="John Simon, 1st Viscount Simon">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Hoare,_1st_Viscount_Templewood" title="Samuel Hoare, 1st Viscount Templewood">Hoare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wood,_1st_Earl_of_Halifax" title="Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax">Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bevin" title="Ernest Bevin">Bevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selwyn_Lloyd" title="Selwyn Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Gordon_Walker" title="Patrick Gordon Walker">Gordon Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Owen" title="David Owen">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Pym" title="Francis Pym">Pym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Howe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hurd" title="Douglas Hurd">Hurd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rifkind" title="Malcolm Rifkind">Rifkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook" title="Robin Cook">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Straw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">Cleverly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">Lammy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_Secretaries_of_State" title="Category:British Secretaries of State">Category:British Secretaries of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">Portal:United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_David_Cameron_(2010–2016)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Template:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Template talk:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cabinet of David Cameron"><abbr title="Edit this 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title="Secretary of State (UK)">Secretaries of State</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/First_Lord_of_the_Treasury" title="First Lord of the Treasury">First Lord of the Treasury</a> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Civil_Service" title="Minister for the Civil Service">Minister for the Civil Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Deputy Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> (2010–2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer Second Lord of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs">Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for the Home Department">Secretary of State for the Home Department</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Justice" title="Secretary of State for Justice">Secretary of State for Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence">Secretary of State for Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2011–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills">Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Secretary of State for Work and Pensions">Secretary of State for Work and Pensions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a> (2010–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Energy_and_Climate_Change" title="Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change">Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Health" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Health">Secretary of State for Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Education" title="Secretary of State for Education">Secretary of State for Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Communities_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government">Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a> (2010–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Environment,_Food_and_Rural_Affairs" title="Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs">Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_International_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of State for International Development">Secretary of State for International Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Secretary of State for Northern Ireland">Secretary of State for Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a> (2012–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Scotland" title="Secretary of State for Scotland">Secretary of State for Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a> (2013–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Secretary of State for Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Cheryl Gillan</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a> (2014–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet_members_not_heading_a_ministry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet members not heading a ministry</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Cabinet_Office" title="Minister for the Cabinet Office">Minister for the Cabinet Office</a> <a href="/wiki/Paymaster_General" title="Paymaster General">Paymaster General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Office" title="Cabinet Office">Minister of State for Policy</a> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Duchy_of_Lancaster" title="Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster">Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a> (2010–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Business,_Innovation_and_Skills" title="Department for Business, Innovation and Skills">Minister of State for Universities and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Commons" title="Leader of the House of Commons">Leader of the House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">Chief Whip in the House of Commons</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury">Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the House of Lords">Leader of the House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">The Lord Strathclyde</a> (2010–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">The Lord Hill of Oareford</a> (2013–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">The Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Secretary_to_the_Treasury" title="Chief Secretary to the Treasury">Chief Secretary to the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a> (2010–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Greg Hands</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">Minister without Portfolio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">The Baroness Warsi</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_for_England_and_Wales" title="Attorney General for England and Wales">Attorney General for England and Wales</a> <a href="/wiki/Advocate_General_for_Northern_Ireland" title="Advocate General for Northern Ireland">Advocate General for Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a> (2010–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Women_and_Equalities" title="Minister for Women and Equalities">Minister for Women and Equalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_for_Work_and_Pensions" title="Department for Work and Pensions">Minister of State for Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a> (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Privy_Seal" title="Lord Privy Seal">Lord Privy Seal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a> (2010–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">The Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a> (2014–2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cameron–Clegg_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Template:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron–Clegg Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cameron–Clegg_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">Cameron–Clegg Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Alexander" title="Danny Alexander">Danny Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Cable" title="Vince Cable">Vince Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Carmichael" title="Alistair Carmichael">Alistair Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Davey" title="Ed Davey">Ed Davey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gillan" title="Cheryl Gillan">Cheryl Gillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Lord Hill of Oareford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Huhne" title="Chris Huhne">Chris Huhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jones_(Clwyd_West_MP)" title="David Jones (Clwyd West MP)">David Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Laws" title="David Laws">David Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Miller" title="Maria Miller">Maria Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_(Scottish_politician)" title="Michael Moore (Scottish politician)">Michael Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">Lord Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Baroness Warsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young,_Baron_Young_of_Cookham" title="George Young, Baron Young of Cookham">George Young</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Cameron_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Template:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Cameron_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Cameron Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Cameron_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Cameron_ministry" title="Second Cameron ministry">Second Cameron Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alun_Cairns" title="Alun Cairns">Alun Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Crabb" title="Stephen Crabb">Stephen Crabb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Iain Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fallon" title="Michael Fallon">Michael Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Greening" title="Justine Greening">Justine Greening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajid_Javid" title="Sajid Javid">Sajid Javid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Morgan" title="Nicky Morgan">Nicky Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Rudd" title="Amber Rudd">Amber Rudd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">Baroness Stowell of Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Liz Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/150px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/200px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Anelay,_Baroness_Anelay_of_St_Johns" title="Joyce Anelay, Baroness Anelay of St Johns">Baroness Anelay of St Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Halfon" title="Robert Halfon">Robert Halfon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hancock" title="Matt Hancock">Matt Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Greg Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priti_Patel" title="Priti Patel">Priti Patel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Soubry" title="Anna Soubry">Anna Soubry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Wright" title="Jeremy Wright">Jeremy Wright</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sunak_Cabinet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Template:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sunak_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sunak Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sunak_Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Sunak Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Rishi Sunak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">James Cleverly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chalk" title="Alex Chalk">Alex Chalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Coutinho" title="Claire Coutinho">Claire Coutinho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Donelan" title="Michelle Donelan">Michelle Donelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Atkins" title="Victoria Atkins">Victoria Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penny_Mordaunt" title="Penny Mordaunt">Penny Mordaunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">The Lord True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Kemi Badenoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Stride" title="Mel Stride">Mel Stride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillian_Keegan" title="Gillian Keegan">Gillian Keegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harper" title="Mark Harper">Mark Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Frazer" title="Lucy Frazer">Lucy Frazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Heaton-Harris" title="Chris Heaton-Harris">Chris Heaton-Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alister_Jack" title="Alister Jack">Alister Jack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_T._C._Davies" title="David T. C. Davies">David T. C. Davies</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Government Coat of Arms." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1552" data-file-height="1366" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Hart" title="Simon Hart">Simon Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Trott_(politician)" title="Laura Trott (politician)">Laura Trott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Prentis" title="Victoria Prentis">Victoria Prentis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Glen_(politician)" title="John Glen (politician)">John Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_McVey" title="Esther McVey">Esther McVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tugendhat" title="Tom Tugendhat">Tom Tugendhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mitchell" title="Andrew Mitchell">Andrew Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mercer_(politician)" title="Johnny Mercer (politician)">Johnny Mercer</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sunak_ministry#Departures_from_the_Sunak_ministry" title="Sunak ministry">Departures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Williamson" title="Gavin Williamson">Gavin Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Nadhim Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Wallace_(politician)" title="Ben Wallace (politician)">Ben Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suella_Braverman" title="Suella Braverman">Suella Braverman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Coffey" title="Thérèse Coffey">Thérèse Coffey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Quin" title="Jeremy Quin">Jeremy Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Conservative_and_Unionist_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Template:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Template talk:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party (UK)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_and_Unionist_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative and Unionist Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Archive" title="Conservative Party Archive">Conservative Party Archive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="History of the Conservative Party (UK)">History of the Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#United_Kingdom" title="Conservatism">History of conservatism in Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Electoral history of the Conservative Party (UK)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tories_(British_political_party)" title="Tories (British political party)">Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth_Manifesto" title="Tamworth Manifesto">Tamworth Manifesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club" title="Carlton Club">Carlton Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primrose_League" title="Primrose League">Primrose League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff_Reform_League" title="Tariff Reform League">Tariff Reform League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Free_Food_League" title="Unionist Free Food League">Unionist Free Food League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Coupon" title="Coalition Coupon">Coalition Coupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Club_meeting" title="Carlton Club meeting">Carlton Club meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_(UK)_general_election_manifestos" title="List of Conservative Party (UK) general election manifestos">General election manifestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party" title="Fourth Party">Fourth Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Unionist_Party" title="Liberal Unionist Party">Liberal Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Conservative_Party" title="Irish Conservative Party">Irish Conservative Party </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Unionist_Alliance" title="Irish Unionist Alliance">Irish Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Scotland)" title="Unionist Party (Scotland)">Scottish Unionist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(UK,_1917)" title="National Party (UK, 1917)">National Party (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1931)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)">National Liberal Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> (1828–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">Devonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> (1834–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Bentinck" title="Lord George Bentinck">Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a></li> <li>vacant (1848–1849)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Randolph_Churchill" title="Lord Randolph Churchill">R. Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Smith_(1825%E2%80%931891)" title="William Henry Smith (1825–1891)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">A. Chamberlain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Leaders (1922–)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">W. Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Eden" title="Anthony Eden">Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Macmillan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chairman of the Conservative Party">Chairmen (1911–)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Steel-Maitland" title="Arthur Steel-Maitland">Steel-Maitland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Younger,_1st_Viscount_Younger_of_Leckie" title="George Younger, 1st Viscount Younger of Leckie">Younger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Jackson_(cricketer)" title="Stanley Jackson (cricketer)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._C._Davidson" title="J. C. C. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Chamberlain" title="Neville Chamberlain">N. Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baird,_1st_Viscount_Stonehaven" title="John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hacking,_1st_Baron_Hacking" title="Douglas Hacking, 1st Baron Hacking">Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dugdale,_1st_Baron_Crathorne" title="Thomas Dugdale, 1st Baron Crathorne">Dugdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Assheton,_1st_Baron_Clitheroe" title="Ralph Assheton, 1st Baron Clitheroe">Assheton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marquis,_1st_Earl_of_Woolton" title="Frederick Marquis, 1st Earl of Woolton">Woolton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Poole,_1st_Baron_Poole" title="Oliver Poole, 1st Baron Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone" title="Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone">Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rab_Butler" title="Rab Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Macleod" title="Iain Macleod">Macleod</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Poole,_1st_Baron_Poole" title="Oliver Poole, 1st Baron Poole">Poole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hare,_1st_Viscount_Blakenham" title="John Hare, 1st Viscount Blakenham">Blakenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_du_Cann" title="Edward du Cann">du Cann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Barber" title="Anthony Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thomas,_Baron_Thomas_of_Gwydir" title="Peter Thomas, Baron Thomas of Gwydir">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitelaw" title="William Whitelaw">Whitelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Thorneycroft" title="Peter Thorneycroft">Thorneycroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gummer" title="John Gummer">Gummer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Tebbit" title="Norman Tebbit">Tebbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Brooke,_Baron_Brooke_of_Sutton_Mandeville" title="Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Baker,_Baron_Baker_of_Dorking" title="Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of Dorking">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Patten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Fowler,_Baron_Fowler" title="Norman Fowler, Baron Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hanley" title="Jeremy Hanley">Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mawhinney" title="Brian Mawhinney">Mawhinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_Parkinson" title="Cecil Parkinson">Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ancram" title="Michael Ancram">Ancram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Fox</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Saatchi,_Baron_Saatchi" title="Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi">Saatchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayeeda_Warsi,_Baroness_Warsi" title="Sayeeda Warsi, Baroness Warsi">Warsi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Shapps</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Feldman,_Baron_Feldman_of_Elstree" title="Andrew Feldman, Baron Feldman of Elstree">Feldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lewis" title="Brandon Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cleverly" title="James Cleverly">Cleverly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Milling" title="Amanda Milling">Milling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Dowden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stephenson" title="Andrew Stephenson">Stephenson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Elliot" title="Ben Elliot">Elliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Berry" title="Jake Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadhim_Zahawi" title="Nadhim Zahawi">Zahawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Hands" title="Greg Hands">Hands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fuller_(Conservative_politician)" title="Richard Fuller (Conservative politician)">Fuller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)">Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_Maudling" title="Reginald Maudling">Maudling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whitelaw" title="William Whitelaw">Whitelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lilley" title="Peter Lilley">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ancram" title="Michael Ancram">Ancram</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Leadership_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership elections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1965_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1965 Conservative Party leadership election">1965</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1975 Conservative Party leadership election">1975</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1989 Conservative Party leadership election">1989</a> <ul><li>Thatcher re-elected</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1990 Conservative Party leadership election">1990</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1995 Conservative Party leadership election">1995</a> <ul><li>Major re-elected</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="1997 Conservative Party leadership election">1997</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2001 Conservative Party leadership election">2001</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2003 Conservative Party leadership election">2003</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">2005</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cameron</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2016 Conservative Party leadership election">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">May</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2019 Conservative Party leadership election">2019</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Johnson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July%E2%80%93September_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">July–September 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Truss" title="Liz Truss">Truss</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2022_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="October 2022 Conservative Party leadership election">October 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2024 Conservative Party leadership election">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Party_structure" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party structure</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Board" title="Conservative Party Board">Conservative Party Board</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Campaign_Headquarters" title="Conservative Campaign Headquarters">Conservative Campaign Headquarters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Treasurer of the Conservative Party">Treasurer of the Conservative Party</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Research_Department" title="Conservative Research Department">Conservative Research Department</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Voluntary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Conservative_Convention" title="National Conservative Convention">National Conservative Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_Committee" title="1922 Committee">1922 Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Conservative_Party" title="Chief Whip of the Conservative Party">Conservative Chief Whip's Office</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Conference_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party Conference (UK)">Conservative Party Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Subnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Conservatives" title="Northern Ireland Conservatives">Northern Ireland Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Conservatives" title="Scottish Conservatives">Scottish Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Conservatives" title="Welsh Conservatives">Welsh Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Conservatives" title="Gibraltar Conservatives">Gibraltar Conservatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Directly elected city mayoral authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Conservatives" title="London Conservatives">London Conservatives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Local</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Association" title="Conservative Association">Conservative Associations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_Review_(2016)" title="Conservative Party Review (2016)">Conservative Party Review (2016)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Associated_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associated organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">List</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisations_associated_with_the_Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="List of organisations associated with the Conservative Party (UK)">Organisations associated with the Conservative Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Sectional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Women%27s_Organisation" title="Conservative Women's Organisation">Conservative Women's Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Conservatives_(UK)" title="Young Conservatives (UK)">Young Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_Abroad" title="Conservatives Abroad">Conservatives Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Conservatives" title="LGBT+ Conservatives">LGBT+ Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Conservative_Clubs" title="Association of Conservative Clubs">Association of Conservative Clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Factional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_group" title="2020 group">2020 group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activate_(organisation)" title="Activate (organisation)">Activate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic_Bridge" title="The Atlantic Bridge">The Atlantic Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Collar_Conservativism" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Collar Conservativism">Blue Collar Conservativism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Group" title="Common Sense Group">Common Sense Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Animal_Welfare_Foundation" title="Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation">Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Christian_Fellowship" title="Conservative Christian Fellowship">Conservative Christian Fellowship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Co-operative_Movement" title="Conservative Co-operative Movement">Conservative Co-operative Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Countryside_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Countryside Forum (page does not exist)">Conservative Countryside Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Disability_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Disability Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Disability Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_European_Forum" title="Conservative European Forum">Conservative European Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Friends of America">Conservative Friends of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_the_Chinese" title="Conservative Friends of the Chinese">Conservative Friends of the Chinese</a></li> <li>Conservative Friends of Gibraltar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_India" title="Conservative Friends of India">Conservative Friends of India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Israel" title="Conservative Friends of Israel">Conservative Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Palestine" title="Conservative Friends of Palestine">Conservative Friends of Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Friends_of_Turkey" title="Conservative Friends of Turkey">Conservative Friends of Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_History_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative History Group (page does not exist)">Conservative History Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Humanist_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Humanist Association (page does not exist)">Conservative Humanist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Mainstream" title="Conservative Mainstream">Conservative Mainstream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Health (page does not exist)">Conservative Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Muslim_Forum" title="Conservative Muslim Forum">Conservative Muslim Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Education_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Education Society (page does not exist)">Conservative Education Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_National_Property_Advisory_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative National Property Advisory Committee (page does not exist)">Conservative National Property Advisory Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Rural_Affairs_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Rural Affairs Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Rural Affairs Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Science_%26_Technology_Forum" title="Conservative Science & Technology Forum">Conservative Science & Technology Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_at_Work" title="Conservatives at Work">Conservative Trade Unionists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Transport_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Transport Group (page does not exist)">Conservative Transport Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Way_Forward" title="Conservative Way Forward">Conservative Way Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservative_Women_National_Committee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservative Women National Committee (page does not exist)">Conservative Women National Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Workers_%26_Trade_Unionists" title="Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists">Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_4_Cities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives 4 Cities (page does not exist)">Conservatives 4 Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_Against_Fox_Hunting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives Against Fox Hunting (page does not exist)">Conservatives Against Fox Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatives_at_Work" title="Conservatives at Work">Conservatives at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservatives_for_International_Travel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservatives for International Travel (page does not exist)">Conservatives for International Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornerstone_Group" title="Cornerstone Group">Cornerstone Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID_Recovery_Group" title="COVID Recovery Group">COVID Recovery Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_(think_tank)" title="European Foundation (think tank)">European Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Group" title="European Research Group">European Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Start_(politics)" title="Fresh Start (politics)">Fresh Start</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret Thatcher Foundation">Margaret Thatcher Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Monday_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Monday Club">Monday Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92_Group" title="92 Group">92 Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Campaign_(UK)" title="No Campaign (UK)">No Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Turning_Back_(political_group)" title="No Turning Back (political group)">No Turning Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Research_Group" title="Northern Research Group">Northern Research Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Conservatives_(caucus)" title="One Nation Conservatives (caucus)">One Nation Conservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Conservatism" title="Popular Conservatism">Popular Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renewing_One_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renewing One Nation (page does not exist)">Renewing One Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selsdon_Group" title="Selsdon Group">Selsdon Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tory_Green_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tory Green Initiative (page does not exist)">Tory Green Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tory_Reform_Group" title="Tory Reform Group">Tory Reform Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Britons%27_Foundation" title="Young Britons' Foundation">Young Britons' Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Families_(Conservative_Party)" title="Five Families (Conservative Party)">Five Families</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_(UK)" title="List of Conservative Party MPs (UK)">List of MPs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Conservative_MPs_(2005%E2%80%932010)" title="List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2005–2010)">2005–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_Conservative_MPs_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="List of United Kingdom Conservative MPs (2010–2015)">2010–2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Conservative_Party_MPs_in_London" title="List of Conservative Party MPs in London">London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Think_tanks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Think tanks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Group" title="Bow Group">Bow Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bright_Blue_(organisation)" title="Bright Blue (organisation)">Bright Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruges_Group_(United_Kingdom)" title="Bruges Group (United Kingdom)">Bruges Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Policy_Studies" title="Centre for Policy Studies">Centre for Policy Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Social_Justice" title="Centre for Social Justice">Centre for Social Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_(think_tank)" title="European Foundation (think tank)">European Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onward_(think_tank)" title="Onward (think tank)">Onward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policy_Exchange" title="Policy Exchange">Policy Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Conservative_Lawyers" title="Society of Conservative Lawyers">Society of Conservative Lawyers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div id="Party_alliances" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party alliances</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>List of current alliances </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">European Conservatives and Reformists Party</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democrat_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Democrat Union">International Democrat Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_Democrat_Union" title="European Democrat Union">European Democrat Union</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_Group_and_Democratic_Alliance" title="European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance">European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0087DC;color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>List of former alliances </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93DUP_agreement" title="Conservative–DUP agreement">Conservative–DUP agreement</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party_Group" title="European People's Party Group">European People's Party Group</a>) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives" title="European Conservatives">European Conservative Group</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Group" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Group">European Conservatives and Reformists Group</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Democrats" title="European Democrats">European Democrats</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_European_Reform" title="Movement for European Reform">Movement for European Reform</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_an_Open_Europe" title="Alliance for an Open Europe">Alliance for an Open Europe</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Conservatives_and_Unionists" title="Ulster Conservatives and Unionists">Ulster Conservatives and Unionists</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;;background:white; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #000, inset -1px -1px 0 #000;"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/30px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Conservatism" title="Portal:Conservatism">Conservatism portal</a> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_Kingdom" title="Portal:United Kingdom">United Kingdom portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Template:2005 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Template talk:2005 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2005 Conservative Party leadership election"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2005_Conservative_Party_leadership_election" title="2005 Conservative Party leadership election">2005 Conservative Party leadership election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>Outgoing Leader: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Michael Howard</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Duncan" title="Alan Duncan">Alan Duncan</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Rifkind" title="Malcolm Rifkind">Sir Malcolm Rifkind</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Yeo" title="Tim Yeo">Tim Yeo</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#0087DC;color:white;"><div>* Withdrew</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Template:2010 United Kingdom general election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Template talk:2010 United Kingdom general election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2010 United Kingdom general election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 United Kingdom general election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Periodic_Review_of_Westminster_constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies">Boundary changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Parliament_constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Parliament constituencies">Constituencies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marginal_constituencies_in_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Marginal constituencies in the 2010 United Kingdom general election">marginal seats</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election_debates" title="2010 United Kingdom general election debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Endorsements in the 2010 United Kingdom general election">Endorsements</a></li> <li>MPs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs elected in the 2010 United Kingdom general election">elected</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_MPs_by_seniority_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="List of United Kingdom MPs by seniority (2010–2015)">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_who_lost_their_seat_in_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2010 United Kingdom general election">lost their seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_who_stood_down_at_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs who stood down at the 2010 United Kingdom general election">stood down</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2010 United Kingdom general election">Opinion polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parties_contesting_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of parties contesting the 2010 United Kingdom general election">Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">Post-election events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Results breakdown of the 2010 United Kingdom general election">Results breakdown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Results of the 2010 United Kingdom general election">by constituency</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ddddff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">prime minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a>)</li> <li>Appointed prime minister: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(Northern_Ireland_politician)" title="Peter Robinson (Northern Ireland politician)">Peter Robinson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerry_Adams" title="Gerry Adams">Gerry Adams</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ieuan_Wyn_Jones" title="Ieuan Wyn Jones">Ieuan Wyn Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ritchie,_Baroness_Ritchie_of_Downpatrick" title="Margaret Ritchie, Baroness Ritchie of Downpatrick">Margaret Ritchie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Caroline_Lucas" title="Caroline Lucas">Caroline Lucas</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Ford_(politician)" title="David Ford (politician)">David Ford</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Hermon" title="Sylvia Hermon">Sylvia Hermon</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties represented in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London</a>, or <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">the EU</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_National_Party" title="British National Party">British National Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nick_Griffin" title="Nick Griffin">Nick Griffin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Green Party Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mark_Bailey_(British_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Bailey (British politician)">Mark Bailey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karly_Greene" class="mw-redirect" title="Karly Greene">Karly Greene</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Unionist_Party" title="Progressive Unionist Party">Progressive Unionist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dawn_Purvis" title="Dawn Purvis">Dawn Purvis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Scott" title="Eleanor Scott">Eleanor Scott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Harvie" title="Patrick Harvie">Patrick Harvie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reg_Empey" title="Reg Empey">Sir Reg Empey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">United Kingdom Independence Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Pearson,_Baron_Pearson_of_Rannoch" title="Malcolm Pearson, Baron Pearson of Rannoch">Lord Pearson</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Results by area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2010 United Kingdom general election in England">England</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_England_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in England (2010–2015)">list</a>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_the_East_Midlands_region_2010%E2%80%932015" title="List of MPs for constituencies in the East Midlands region 2010–2015">East Midlands region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Northern_Ireland" title="2010 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_Northern_Ireland_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in Northern Ireland (2010–2015)">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Scotland" title="2010 United Kingdom general election in Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_Scotland_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland (2010–2015)">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Wales" title="2010 United Kingdom general election in Wales">Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_Wales_(2010%E2%80%932015)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (2010–2015)">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_for_Barking" title="The Battle for Barking">The Battle for Barking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(film)" title="Coalition (film)">Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ToryBoy_The_Movie" title="ToryBoy The Movie">ToryBoy The Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_2010" title="Power 2010">Power 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Cutie" title="Cameron Cutie">Cameron Cutie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holby_City_woman" title="Holby City woman">Holby City woman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2010 United Kingdom local elections">2010 United Kingdom local elections</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Template:2015 United Kingdom general election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Template talk:2015 United Kingdom general election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2015 United Kingdom general election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">2015 United Kingdom general election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fixed-term_Parliaments_Act_2011" title="Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011">Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ddddff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">← 2010 election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Parliament_constituencies" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Parliament constituencies">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election_debates" title="2015 United Kingdom general election debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorsements_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Endorsements in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">Endorsements</a></li> <li>MPs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs elected in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">elected</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_MPs_by_seniority_(2015%E2%80%932017)" title="List of United Kingdom MPs by seniority (2015–2017)">seniority</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_who_lost_their_seat_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs who lost their seat in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">lost their seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_who_stood_down_at_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of MPs who stood down at the 2015 United Kingdom general election">stood down</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Opinion polling for the 2015 United Kingdom general election">Opinion polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidates_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Candidates in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">Parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Results_breakdown_of_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Results breakdown of the 2015 United Kingdom general election">Results breakdown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Results_of_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Results of the 2015 United Kingdom general election">by constituency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_gains_and_losses_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="List of parliamentary gains and losses in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">Seat gains and losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_target_seats_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of target seats in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">Target seats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2017 United Kingdom general election">2017 election →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: #ddddff;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">prime minister</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>)</li> <li>Appointed prime minister: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>)</li> <li> Incumbent <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">deputy prime minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>)</li> <li>Appointed deputy prime minister: None</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_National_Party" title="Scottish National Party">Scottish National Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nicola_Sturgeon" title="Nicola Sturgeon">Nicola Sturgeon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Unionist_Party" title="Democratic Unionist Party">Democratic Unionist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peter_Robinson_(Northern_Ireland_politician)" title="Peter Robinson (Northern Ireland politician)">Peter Robinson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerry_Adams" title="Gerry Adams">Gerry Adams</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Cymru" title="Plaid Cymru">Plaid Cymru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Leanne_Wood" title="Leanne Wood">Leanne Wood</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_and_Labour_Party" title="Social Democratic and Labour Party">Social Democratic and Labour Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alasdair_McDonnell" title="Alasdair McDonnell">Alasdair McDonnell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party" title="Ulster Unionist Party">Ulster Unionist Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mike_Nesbitt" title="Mike Nesbitt">Mike Nesbitt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Independence_Party" title="UK Independence Party">UK Independence Party</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nigel_Farage" title="Nigel Farage">Nigel Farage</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales" title="Green Party of England and Wales">Green Party of England and Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Natalie_Bennett" title="Natalie Bennett">Natalie Bennett</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parties only represented in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senedd" title="Senedd">Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Northern Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Assembly" title="London Assembly">London</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_Northern_Ireland" title="Green Party Northern Ireland">Green Party Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Steven_Agnew" title="Steven Agnew">Steven Agnew</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Greens" title="Scottish Greens">Scottish Greens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Patrick_Harvie" title="Patrick Harvie">Patrick Harvie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Maggie_Chapman" title="Maggie Chapman">Maggie Chapman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Unionist_Voice" title="Traditional Unionist Voice">Traditional Unionist Voice</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jim_Allister" title="Jim Allister">Jim Allister</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Party_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Alliance Party of Northern Ireland">Alliance Party of Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Ford_(politician)" title="David Ford (politician)">David Ford</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candidates_in_the_2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="Candidates in the 2015 United Kingdom general election">Full list of parties standing candidates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Results by area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_England" title="2015 United Kingdom general election in England">England</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_England_(2015%E2%80%932017)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in England (2015–2017)">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Northern_Ireland" title="2015 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_Northern_Ireland_(2015%E2%80%932017)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in Northern Ireland (2015–2017)">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Scotland" title="2015 United Kingdom general election in Scotland">Scotland</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_Scotland_(2015%E2%80%932017)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland (2015–2017)">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election_in_Wales" title="2015 United Kingdom general election in Wales">Wales</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_constituencies_in_Wales_(2015%E2%80%932017)" title="List of MPs for constituencies in Wales (2015–2017)">list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EdStone" title="EdStone">EdStone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milifandom" title="Milifandom">Milifandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election_party_spending_investigation" title="2015 United Kingdom general election party spending investigation">Party spending investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_to_Woman_(campaign)" title="Woman to Woman (campaign)">Woman to Woman campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballot_Monkeys" title="Ballot Monkeys">Ballot Monkeys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meet_the_Ukippers" title="Meet the Ukippers">Meet the Ukippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKIP:_The_First_100_Days" title="UKIP: The First 100 Days">UKIP: The First 100 Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vote" title="The Vote">The Vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newzoids" title="Newzoids">Newzoids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2015 United Kingdom local elections">2015 United Kingdom local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum">2016 EU membership referendum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_UK" title="Template:Leaders of the Opposition UK"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_UK" title="Template talk:Leaders of the Opposition UK"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders_of_the_Opposition_UK" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leaders of the Opposition UK"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Opposition_of_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(United_Kingdom)" title="Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)">Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_James_Fox" title="Charles James Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Howick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ponsonby" title="George Ponsonby">Ponsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tierney" title="George Tierney">Tierney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spencer,_3rd_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 3rd Earl Spencer">Althorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Peel" title="Robert Peel">Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Bentinck" title="Lord George Bentinck">Bentinck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Manners,_6th_Duke_of_Rutland" title="Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland">Granby</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Herries" title="John Charles Herries">Herries</a>/<a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_John_Temple,_3rd_Viscount_Palmerston" title="Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston">Palmerston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Disraeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Cavendish,_8th_Duke_of_Devonshire" title="Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire">Hartington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stafford_Northcote,_1st_Earl_of_Iddesleigh" title="Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh">Northcote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hicks_Beach,_1st_Earl_St_Aldwyn" title="Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn">Hicks Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">Gladstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harcourt_(politician)" title="William Harcourt (politician)">Harcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Campbell-Bannerman" title="Henry Campbell-Bannerman">Campbell-Bannerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Chamberlain" title="Joseph Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Balfour" title="Arthur Balfour">Balfour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonar_Law" title="Bonar Law">Law</a></li> <li>Vacant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Carson" title="Edward Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Maclean_(British_politician)" title="Donald Maclean (British politician)">Maclean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._H._Asquith" title="H. H. Asquith">Asquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Baldwin" title="Stanley Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Lees-Smith" title="Hastings Lees-Smith">Lees-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pethick-Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence">Pethick-Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Douglas-Home" title="Alec Douglas-Home">Douglas-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Duncan_Smith" title="Iain Duncan Smith">Duncan Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Howard" title="Michael Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rishi_Sunak" title="Rishi Sunak">Sunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemi_Badenoch" title="Kemi Badenoch">Badenoch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Grenville,_1st_Baron_Grenville" title="William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville">Grenville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grey,_2nd_Earl_Grey" title="Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Wellington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lamb,_2nd_Viscount_Melbourne" title="William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_3rd_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne">3rd Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby (Stanley)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Smith-Stanley,_14th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Harris,_3rd_Earl_of_Malmesbury" title="James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury">Malmesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cairns,_1st_Earl_Cairns" title="Hugh Cairns, 1st Earl Cairns">Cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon-Lennox,_6th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Disraeli" title="Benjamin Disraeli">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granville_Leveson-Gower,_2nd_Earl_Granville" title="Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville">Granville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury">3rd Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Primrose,_5th_Earl_of_Rosebery" title="Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery">Rosebery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wodehouse,_1st_Earl_of_Kimberley" title="John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spencer,_5th_Earl_Spencer" title="John Spencer, 5th Earl Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Robinson,_1st_Marquess_of_Ripon" title="George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon">Ripon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Petty-Fitzmaurice,_5th_Marquess_of_Lansdowne" title="Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne">5th Marquess of Lansdowne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Crewe-Milnes,_1st_Marquess_of_Crewe" title="Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe">Crewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">Curzon of Kedleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Parmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gascoyne-Cecil,_4th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury">4th Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Hogg,_1st_Viscount_Hailsham" title="Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham">Hailsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Parmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ponsonby,_1st_Baron_Ponsonby_of_Shulbrede" title="Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede">Ponsonby of Shulbrede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Snell,_1st_Baron_Snell" title="Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_5th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury">5th Marquess of Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough" title="A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough">Alexander of Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Shackleton,_Baron_Shackleton" title="Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carington,_6th_Baron_Carrington" title="Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington">Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peart,_Baron_Peart" title="Fred Peart, Baron Peart">Peart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Cledwyn of Penrhos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard" title="Ivor Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_7th_Marquess_of_Salisbury" title="Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury">Cranborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Galbraith,_2nd_Baron_Strathclyde" title="Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Royall of Blaisdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Smith of Basildon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">True</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cameron_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Template:Cameron Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Cameron_Shadow_Cabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Cameron Shadow Cabinet (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron_Shadow_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cameron Shadow Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_David_Cameron" title="Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron">Shadow Cabinet of David Cameron</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(British_politician)" title="David Davis (British politician)">David Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Maude" title="Francis Maude">Francis Maude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Heald" title="Oliver Heald">Oliver Heald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lansley" title="Andrew Lansley">Andrew Lansley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Spelman" title="Caroline Spelman">Caroline Spelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Fox" title="Liam Fox">Liam Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ainsworth" title="Peter Ainsworth">Peter Ainsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hammond" title="Philip Hammond">Philip Hammond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Grayling" title="Chris Grayling">Chris Grayling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">Theresa May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Swire" title="Hugo Swire">Hugo Swire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Duncan" title="Alan Duncan">Alan Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Villiers" title="Theresa Villiers">Theresa Villiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mundell" title="David Mundell">David Mundell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McLoughlin" title="Patrick McLoughlin">Patrick McLoughlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Strathclyde" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Strathclyde">Lord Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Herbert" title="Nick Herbert">Nick Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Pickles" title="Eric Pickles">Eric Pickles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gove" title="Michael Gove">Michael Gove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hunt" title="Jeremy Hunt">Jeremy Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Paterson" title="Owen Paterson">Owen Paterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Grieve" title="Dominic Grieve">Dominic Grieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Young" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir George Young">Sir George Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clarke" title="Kenneth Clarke">Kenneth Clarke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Also attended meetings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baron_Cope_of_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Cope of Berkeley">Baron Cope of Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Laing" title="Eleanor Laing">Eleanor Laing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Brady" title="Graham Brady">Graham Brady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annabel_Goldie" title="Annabel Goldie">Annabel Goldie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Francois" title="Mark Francois">Mark Francois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Afriyie" title="Adam Afriyie">Adam Afriyie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Warsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Warsi">Baroness Warsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Neville-Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Neville-Jones">Baroness Neville-Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroness_Anelay_of_St_Johns" class="mw-redirect" title="Baroness Anelay of St Johns">Baroness Anelay of St Johns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Special_advisers_to_the_British_government" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_special_advisers" title="Template:British special advisers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_special_advisers" title="Template talk:British special advisers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_special_advisers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British special advisers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_advisers_to_the_British_government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_adviser_(United_Kingdom)" title="Special adviser (United Kingdom)">Special advisers to the British government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_premiership_of_Harold_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="First premiership of Harold Wilson">First Wilson Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Abel-Smith" title="Brian Abel-Smith">Brian Abel-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Haines_(journalist)" title="Joe Haines (journalist)">Joe Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harris,_Baron_Harris_of_Greenwich" title="John Harris, Baron Harris of Greenwich">John Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Edward_Heath" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiership of Edward Heath">Heath Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kerpel" title="Tony Kerpel">Tony Kerpel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_premiership_of_Harold_Wilson" class="mw-redirect" title="Second premiership of Harold Wilson">Second Wilson Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Abel-Smith" title="Brian Abel-Smith">Brian Abel-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Haines_(journalist)" title="Joe Haines (journalist)">Joe Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Jack Straw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_James_Callaghan" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiership of James Callaghan">Callaghan Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Liddle" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Liddle">Roger Liddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCaffrey_(political_adviser)" title="Tom McCaffrey (political adviser)">Tom McCaffrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Jack Straw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Margaret_Thatcher" title="Premiership of Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Black,_Baron_Black_of_Brentwood" title="Guy Black, Baron Black of Brentwood">Guy Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Butler_(politician)" title="Chris Butler (politician)">Chris Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dobbs" title="Michael Dobbs">Michael Dobbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Dunlop" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Dunlop">Andrew Dunlop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Griffiths,_Baron_Griffiths_of_Fforestfach" title="Brian Griffiths, Baron Griffiths of Fforestfach">Brian Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Jonathan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hoskyns_(policy_advisor)" title="John Hoskyns (policy advisor)">John Hoskyns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Ingham" title="Bernard Ingham">Bernard Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_James_(civil_servant)" title="Henry James (civil servant)">Henry James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kerpel" title="Tony Kerpel">Tony Kerpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Letwin" title="Oliver Letwin">Oliver Letwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Levene" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Levene">Peter Levene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lidington" title="David Lidington">David Lidington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Lightfoot" title="Warwick Lightfoot">Warwick Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Mount" title="Ferdinand Mount">Ferdinand Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Norton,_8th_Baron_Grantley" title="Richard Norton, 8th Baron Grantley">The Lord Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Palliser" title="Michael Palliser">Michael Palliser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Peel" title="Jack Peel">Jack Peel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Redwood" title="John Redwood">John Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Stone" title="Norman Stone">Norman Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Taylor_(educationist)" title="Cyril Taylor (educationist)">Sir Cyril Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Teasdale" title="Anthony Teasdale">Anthony Teasdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">Nicholas True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Walters" title="Alan Walters">Alan Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Willetts" title="David Willetts">David Willetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whittingdale" title="John Whittingdale">John Whittingdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wolfson,_Baron_Wolfson_of_Sunningdale" title="David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale">David Wolfson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/John_Major#Prime_Minister" title="John Major">Major Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bercow" title="John Bercow">John Bercow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Blackwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Norman Blackwell">Norman Blackwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Caine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Caine">Jonathan Caine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Chaplin" title="Judith Chaplin">Judith Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Clark" title="Greg Clark">Greg Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Peter_de_la_Billi%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Peter de la Billière">Sir Peter de la Billière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Finkelstein" title="Daniel Finkelstein">Daniel Finkelstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Jonathan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hogg,_Viscountess_Hailsham" title="Sarah Hogg, Viscountess Hailsham">Sarah Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kerpel" title="Tony Kerpel">Tony Kerpel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Lightfoot" title="Warwick Lightfoot">Warwick Lightfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Meyer" title="Christopher Meyer">Christopher Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_O%27Donnell" title="Gus O'Donnell">Gus O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Osborne" title="George Osborne">George Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Rock" title="Patrick Rock">Patrick Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ruffley" title="David Ruffley">David Ruffley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Taylor_(educationist)" title="Cyril Taylor (educationist)">Sir Cyril Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Teasdale" title="Anthony Teasdale">Anthony Teasdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_True,_Baron_True" title="Nicholas True, Baron True">Nicholas True</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Warner" title="Gerald Warner">Gerald Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wyman" title="Peter Wyman">Peter Wyman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Tony_Blair" title="Premiership of Tony Blair">Blair Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Adonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrew Adonis">Andrew Adonis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Allan" title="Tim Allan">Tim Allan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ashworth" title="Jonathan Ashworth">Jonathan Ashworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Benn" title="Hilary Benn">Hilary Benn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bennett_(consultant)" title="David Bennett (consultant)">David Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Bentley" title="Tom Bentley">Tom Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Burnham" title="Andy Burnham">Andy Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Campbell" title="Alastair Campbell">Alastair Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cavanagh" title="Matt Cavanagh">Matt Cavanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Corrigan_(political_adviser)" title="Paul Corrigan (political adviser)">Paul Corrigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Diamond" title="Patrick Diamond">Patrick Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Dipple" title="Jo Dipple">Jo Dipple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dugher" title="Michael Dugher">Michael Dugher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hale" title="Stephen Hale">Stephen Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_Hart_of_Chilton" class="mw-redirect" title="The Lord Hart of Chilton">The Lord Hart of Chilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hill_(Labour_adviser)" title="David Hill (Labour adviser)">David Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anji_Hunter" title="Anji Hunter">Anji Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Kelly_(political_adviser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Kelly (political adviser) (page does not exist)">Tom Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Kendall" title="Liz Kendall">Liz Kendall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kyle_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kyle (politician)">Peter Kyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Linden" title="Sophie Linden">Sophie Linden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Livermore" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer Livermore">Spencer Livermore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Lloyd" title="Liz Lloyd">Liz Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_McDougall" title="Blair McDougall">Blair McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McFadden" title="Pat McFadden">Pat McFadden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McTernan" title="John McTernan">John McTernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo Moore">Jo Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Morgan,_Baroness_Morgan_of_Huyton" title="Sally Morgan, Baroness Morgan of Huyton">Sally Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Mulgan" title="Geoff Mulgan">Geoff Mulgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Narey" title="Martin Narey">Martin Narey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Nye" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Nye">Susan Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Powell_(Labour_adviser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Powell (Labour adviser)">Jonathan Powell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Price" title="Lance Price">Lance Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Purnell" title="James Purnell">James Purnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Reynolds" title="Emma Reynolds">Emma Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Richards_(chief_executive)" title="Ed Richards (chief executive)">Ed Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conor_Ryan_(consultant)" title="Conor Ryan (consultant)">Conor Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Godric_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godric Smith (page does not exist)">Godric Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Smith" title="Owen Smith">Owen Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Stevens_(healthcare_executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Stevens (healthcare executive)">Simon Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Taylor_(educationist)" title="Cyril Taylor (educationist)">Sir Cyril Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Taylor_(political_strategist)" title="Matthew Taylor (political strategist)">Matthew Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shriti_Vadera,_Baroness_Vadera" title="Shriti Vadera, Baroness Vadera">Shriti Vadera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Whelan" title="Charlie Whelan">Charlie Whelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_White_(political_adviser)" title="Sam White (political adviser)">Sam White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Whitton" title="David Whitton">David Whitton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Doyle_(political_adviser)" title="Matthew Doyle (political adviser)">Matthew Doyle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ashworth" title="Jonathan Ashworth">Jonathan Ashworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polly_Billington" title="Polly Billington">Polly Billington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Butler" title="Nick Butler">Nick Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Carter,_Baron_Carter_of_Barnes" title="Stephen Carter, Baron Carter of Barnes">Stephen Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cavanagh" title="Matt Cavanagh">Matt Cavanagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Corry" title="Dan Corry">Dan Corry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Danker" title="Tony Danker">Tony Danker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Dipple" title="Jo Dipple">Jo Dipple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dugher" title="Michael Dugher">Michael Dugher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ellam" title="Michael Ellam">Michael Ellam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayesha_Hazarika" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayesha Hazarika">Ayesha Hazarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Heywood" title="Jeremy Heywood">Jeremy Heywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Irvin" title="Joe Irvin">Joe Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Lewis_(public_relations_officer)" title="Simon Lewis (public relations officer)">Simon Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_McDougall" title="Blair McDougall">Blair McDougall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_McBride" title="Damian McBride">Damian McBride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McTernan" title="John McTernan">John McTernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Muir" title="David S. Muir">David Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Narey" title="Martin Narey">Martin Narey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maajid_Nawaz" title="Maajid Nawaz">Maajid Nawaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Nye" class="mw-redirect" title="Susan Nye">Susan Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Scholar" title="Tom Scholar">Tom Scholar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffrey_Spence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffrey Spence (page does not exist)">Geoffrey Spence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_White_(political_adviser)" title="Sam White (political adviser)">Sam White</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lord_Wood_of_Anfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lord Wood of Anfield (page does not exist)">Stewart Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woodcock,_Baron_Walney" title="John Woodcock, Baron Walney">John Woodcock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_David_Cameron" title="Premiership of David Cameron">Cameron Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Bailey_(London_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaun Bailey (London politician)">Shaun Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Bertin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabby Bertin">Gabby Bertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Bower_(civil_servant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen Bower (civil servant)">Helen Bower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Caine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonathan Caine">Jonathan Caine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilla_Cavendish" class="mw-redirect" title="Camilla Cavendish">Camilla Cavendish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coetzee" title="Ryan Coetzee">Ryan Coetzee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Coulson" title="Andy Coulson">Andy Coulson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Dowden" title="Oliver Dowden">Oliver Dowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Fall" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Fall">Catherine Fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Finn,_Baroness_Finn" title="Simone Finn, Baroness Finn">Simone Finn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Freedman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Freedman (page does not exist)">Sam Freedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Glover_(journalist)" title="Julian Glover (journalist)">Julian Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Goldsworthy" title="Julia Goldsworthy">Julia Goldsworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Gray" title="Jean-Christophe Gray">Jean-Christophe Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Harrison" title="Rupert Harrison">Rupert Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arminka_Helic" title="Arminka Helic">Arminka Helic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Hillman" title="Nick Hillman">Nick Hillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hilton" title="Steve Hilton">Steve Hilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo_Johnson" title="Jo Johnson">Jo Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Korski" title="Daniel Korski">Daniel Korski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Llewellyn,_Baron_Llewellyn_of_Steep" title="Edward Llewellyn, Baron Llewellyn of Steep">Edward Llewellyn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poppy_Mitchell-Rose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poppy Mitchell-Rose (page does not exist)">Poppy Mitchell-Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Narey" title="Martin Narey">Martin Narey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Newman_(political_adviser)" title="Henry Newman (political adviser)">Henry Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Oates" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonny Oates">Jonny Oates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_O%27Brien" title="Neil O'Brien">Neil O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_O%27Shaughnessy,_Baron_O%27Shaughnessy" title="James O'Shaughnessy, Baron O'Shaughnessy">James O'Shaughnessy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(British_journalist)" title="Craig Oliver (British journalist)">Craig Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Parkinson,_Baron_Parkinson_of_Whitley_Bay" title="Stephen Parkinson, Baron Parkinson of Whitley Bay">Stephen Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Reeves_(British_author)" title="Richard Reeves (British author)">Richard Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Rennie" title="Willie Rennie">Willie Rennie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Rock" title="Patrick Rock">Patrick Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Sanderson" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Sanderson">Elizabeth Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Seddon" title="Nick Seddon">Nick Seddon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salma_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salma Shah (page does not exist)">Salma Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Shawcross" title="Eleanor Shawcross">Eleanor Shawcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Southern" title="Sarah Southern">Sarah Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Stroud,_Baroness_Stroud" title="Philippa Stroud, Baroness Stroud">Philippa Stroud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liz_Sugg" class="mw-redirect" title="Liz Sugg">Liz Sugg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Suttie" class="mw-redirect" title="Alison Suttie">Alison Suttie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Symonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrie Symonds">Carrie Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Timothy" title="Nick Timothy">Nick Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wild_(politician)" title="James Wild (politician)">James Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graeme_Wilson_(political_adviser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graeme Wilson (political adviser) (page does not exist)">Graeme Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Worth" title="Sean Worth">Sean Worth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Theresa_May" title="Premiership of Theresa May">May Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Bower-Easton" title="Helen Bower-Easton">Helen Bower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Caine,_Baron_Caine" title="Jonathan Caine, Baron Caine">Jonathan, The Lord Caine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_de_Bois" title="Nick de Bois">Nick de Bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frost,_Baron_Frost" title="David Frost, Baron Frost">David Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Gibb" title="Robbie Gibb">Robbie Gibb</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Harrison_(political_adviser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Harrison (political adviser) (page does not exist)">Paul Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Hill_(British_political_adviser)" title="Fiona Hill (British political adviser)">Fiona Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Holden_(British_politician)" title="Richard Holden (British politician)">Richard Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Holmes_(Eastleigh_MP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Holmes (Eastleigh MP)">Paul Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Ivers" title="Charlotte Ivers">Charlotte Ivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Jackson" title="Stewart Jackson">Stewart Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kent_(consultant)" title="James Kent (consultant)">James Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kruger" title="Danny Kruger">Danny Kruger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Loudon" title="Lizzie Loudon">Lizzie Loudon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mangnall" title="Anthony Mangnall">Anthony Mangnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Marshall_(political_adviser)" title="James Marshall (political adviser)">James Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Njoku-Goodwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamie Njoku-Goodwin (page does not exist)">Jamie Njoku-Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Parkinson,_Baron_Parkinson_of_Whitley_Bay" title="Stephen Parkinson, Baron Parkinson of Whitley Bay">Stephen Parkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Penn,_Baroness_Penn" title="Joanna Penn, Baroness Penn">Joanna Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Perrior" title="Katie Perrior">Katie Perrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randall,_Baron_Randall_of_Uxbridge" title="John Randall, Baron Randall of Uxbridge">John, The Lord Randall of Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Sanderson,_Baroness_Sanderson_of_Welton" title="Elizabeth Sanderson, Baroness Sanderson of Welton">Elizabeth Sanderson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salma_Shah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salma Shah (page does not exist)">Salma Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Johnson" title="Carrie Johnson">Carrie Symonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Tanner" title="Will Tanner">Will Tanner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Timothy" title="Nick Timothy">Nick Timothy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Will_Walden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Will Walden (page does not exist)">Will Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wild_(politician)" title="James Wild (politician)">James Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Williams_(British_politician)" title="Craig Williams (British politician)">Craig Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Boris_Johnson" title="Premiership of Boris Johnson">Johnson Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barclay" title="Steve Barclay">Steve Barclay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bew_(historian)" title="John Bew (historian)">John Bew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Booth-Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Liam Booth-Smith">Liam Booth-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Cain" title="Lee Cain">Lee Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Canzini" title="David Canzini">David Canzini</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Cardwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Cardwell (page does not exist)">Peter Cardwell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cook_(political_adviser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Cook (political adviser) (page does not exist)">Henry Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_Cummings" title="Dominic Cummings">Dominic Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_da_Costa" title="Nikki da Costa">Nikki da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Doyle_(journalist)" title="Jack Doyle (journalist)">Jack Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Finn,_Baroness_Finn" title="Simone Finn, Baroness Finn">Simone, The Baroness Finn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gascoigne,_Baron_Gascoigne" title="Benjamin Gascoigne, Baron Gascoigne">Benjamin Gascoigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Griffith" title="Andrew Griffith">Andrew Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guto_Harri" title="Guto Harri">Guto Harri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hood_(businessman)" title="Andrew Hood (businessman)">Andrew Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Jupp" title="Simon Jupp">Simon Jupp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Kempsell,_Baron_Kempsell" title="Ross Kempsell, Baron Kempsell">Ross Kempsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Lam" title="Katie Lam">Katie Lam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Lewis_(political_adviser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Lewis (political adviser) (page does not exist)">Oliver Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Lister,_Baron_Udny-Lister" title="Edward Lister, Baron Udny-Lister">Edward Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munira_Mirza" title="Munira Mirza">Munira Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Montgomerie" title="Tim Montgomerie">Tim Montgomerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Newman_(political_adviser)" title="Henry Newman (political adviser)">Henry Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Njoku-Goodwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamie Njoku-Goodwin (page does not exist)">Jamie Njoku-Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_Oldfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed Oldfield (page does not exist)">Ed Oldfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Owen,_Baroness_Owen_of_Alderley_Edge" title="Charlotte Owen, Baroness Owen of Alderley Edge">Charlotte Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Oxley" title="Rob Oxley">Rob Oxley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Rosenfield" title="Dan Rosenfield">Dan Rosenfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Slack" title="James Slack">James Slack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegra_Stratton" title="Allegra Stratton">Allegra Stratton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleo_Watson" title="Cleo Watson">Cleo Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Williams-Walker" title="Shelley Williams-Walker">Shelley Williams-Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Liz_Truss" title="Premiership of Liz Truss">Truss Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bew_(historian)" title="John Bew (historian)">John Bew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Canzini" title="David Canzini">David Canzini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Fullbrook" title="Mark Fullbrook">Mark Fullbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Kempsell,_Baron_Kempsell" title="Ross Kempsell, Baron Kempsell">Ross Kempsell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Porter,_Baroness_Porter_of_Fulwood" title="Ruth Porter, Baroness Porter of Fulwood">Ruth Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Jones_(political_adviser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Jones (political adviser) (page does not exist)">Adam Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Owen,_Baroness_Owen_of_Alderley_Edge" title="Charlotte Owen, Baroness Owen of Alderley Edge">Charlotte Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Sinclair_(political_adviser)" title="Matthew Sinclair (political adviser)">Matthew Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuben_Solomon" title="Reuben Solomon">Reuben Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Rishi_Sunak" title="Premiership of Rishi Sunak">Sunak Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bew_(historian)" title="John Bew (historian)">John Bew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Booth-Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Liam Booth-Smith">Liam Booth-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nerissa_Chesterfield" title="Nerissa Chesterfield">Nerissa Chesterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_de_Botton" title="Amber de Botton">Amber de Botton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Forsyth_(political_aide)" title="James Forsyth (political aide)">James Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Hood_(businessman)" title="Andrew Hood (businessman)">Andrew Hood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Newman_(political_adviser)" title="Henry Newman (political adviser)">Henry Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Shawcross" title="Eleanor Shawcross">Eleanor Shawcross-Wolfson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Tanner" title="Will Tanner">Will Tanner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Keir_Starmer" title="Premiership of Keir Starmer">Starmer Ministry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sue_Gray_(political_adviser)" title="Sue Gray (political adviser)">Sue Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_McSweeney" title="Morgan McSweeney">Morgan McSweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Ingham" title="Stuart Ingham">Stuart Ingham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Carlton_Communications" style="autocollapse;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carlton_Communications" title="Template:Carlton Communications"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carlton_Communications" title="Template talk:Carlton Communications"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carlton_Communications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carlton Communications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Carlton_Communications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Communications" title="Carlton Communications">Carlton Communications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ITV franchisees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">Carlton Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Television" title="Carlton Television">Carlton London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Wales_%26_West" title="ITV Wales & West">HTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Westcountry" title="ITV Westcountry">Carlton Westcountry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Carlton digital channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Cinema_(TV_channel)" title="Carlton Cinema (TV channel)">Carlton Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Food_Network" title="Carlton Food Network">Carlton Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Kids" title="Carlton Kids">Carlton Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Select" title="Carlton Select">Carlton Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_World" title="Carlton World">Carlton World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlton Publishing Group">Carlton Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Screen_Advertising" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlton Screen Advertising">Carlton Screen Advertising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">ITV Digital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">David Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Green" title="Michael P. Green">Michael P. Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000072462811">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/100245301">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1811072/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx8GMW48XM4T9DW7pJYyd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13289016X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr2007001108">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162255141">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb162255141">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0037792&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4956829">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p421598573">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90402302">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000322029&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC202118127">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/8m9gcqb76sptl9xt">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810585658105606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007423647605171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/aa5c60e6-dd61-4519-b3d4-ee327a84e9b7">MusicBrainz</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/6YHCzz8V">UK Parliament</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd13289016X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/13289016X">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/119857332">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pv6qvt">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Cameron&oldid=1259378024">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Cameron&oldid=1259378024</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:David_Cameron" title="Category:David Cameron">David Cameron</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1966_births" title="Category:1966 births">1966 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Anglicans" title="Category:20th-century 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[\"CITEREFCabinet_OfficePrime_Minister\u0026#039;s_Office,_10_Downing_StreetThe_Rt_Hon_Lord_Cameron2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCameron\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCameron2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCameron2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCameron2019\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFCameron2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCameronJones2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarlin2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarrell2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarrellWintour2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClark2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCooper2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorlessJohnston2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoughlin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCowburn2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCroft2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDathan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDewar2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoherty2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDouglas2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdgar2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliottHanning2007\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFElliottHanning2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlanger2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaiola2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinkelstein2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinkelstein2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFoster2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedland2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGammell2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarner2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGover2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreen2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrice2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriceWright2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffin2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHallidayMacAskillPerraudin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHari2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkins2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaynes2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeppellSeawright2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHitchens2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolehouse2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHope2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHough2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowkerMalik2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHughes2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHymas2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHymas2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJeffries2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJivanda2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonesCarlin2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonesWilsonBurleigh2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJudd2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhomami2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirkup\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirkup2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnapton2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLauKine2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeeBeech2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeeBeech2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLezard2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLloyd2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLloydn.d.\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyall2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLynch2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacAskill2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMac_Flynn2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMakortoff2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMartinPorter2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMascaro2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMason2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMason2013\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMason2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMason2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayer2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGuinness2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcLellan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcSmith2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerrickHanning2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerrickHanningChorleyBrady2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoon2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorris2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMulholland2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMulholland2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMulholland2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNadler2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNajar2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNelson2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorton-Taylor2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Hara2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOborne2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOliver,_Matt2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsborn2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFOwen2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParker2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParker2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaton2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaul2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeacheyCurwen2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerraudin2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPierce2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPorter2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrince2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuinn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawnsley2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRawnsley2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRentoul2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidley2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoberts2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinson2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRobinsonTeather2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRose2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosen2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoss2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoss2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRound2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoy2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSabbaghCourea2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeymour2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherwood2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShirbon2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShoval2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShutt2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimpson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmithPoolerStorbeck2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnowdon2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwinford2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwinford2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSyal2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaitGreveMichael2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTapsfield2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTempest2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToynbeeWalker2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToynbeeWalker2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTraynor2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTully-McManusBeavers2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurnerSwinford2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVasilyeva2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatt2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWattHopkins2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWattSherwood2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheeler2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheeler2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWheeler2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWintour2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWintour2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWitte2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodcock2013\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 2,\n [\"'\\\"\"] = 6,\n [\"2005 Conservative Party leadership election\"] = 1,\n [\"2010 United Kingdom general election\"] = 1,\n [\"2015 United Kingdom general election\"] = 1,\n [\"AlJazeera topic\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"British special advisers\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cabinet of David Cameron\"] = 1,\n [\"Cameron Shadow Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"Cameron–Clegg Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"Carlton Communications\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite Hansard\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 21,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 280,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite speech\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 43,\n [\"Conservative Party (UK)\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Cameron, David\"] = 1,\n [\"David Cameron\"] = 1,\n [\"David Cameron sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 2,\n [\"Foreign Secretary\"] = 1,\n [\"Full citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 12,\n [\"Guardian topic\"] = 1,\n [\"Hanging indent\"] = 1,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Leaders of the Opposition UK\"] = 1,\n [\"Library resources box\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 1,\n [\"London Gazette\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 2,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 1,\n [\"NYT topic\"] = 1,\n [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 3,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Other people\"] = 1,\n [\"Post-nominals\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-blp\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Prime ministers of the United Kingdom\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 7,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 9,\n [\"S-break\"] = 1,\n [\"S-dip\"] = 1,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-fol\"] = 1,\n [\"S-off\"] = 1,\n [\"S-par\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ppo\"] = 1,\n [\"S-prec\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 11,\n [\"S-vac\"] = 1,\n [\"Second Cameron Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 5,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n [\"Subscription required\"] = 3,\n [\"Sunak Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"TED speaker\"] = 1,\n [\"TOC limit\"] = 1,\n [\"Twitter\"] = 1,\n [\"UK MP links\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 4,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 37,\n [\"YouTube\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","680","20.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","540","16.1"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","340","10.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","200","6.0"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","5.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","140","4.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","120","3.6"],["\u003Cmw.title.lua:50\u003E","80","2.4"],["makeMessage \u003Cmw.message.lua:76\u003E","60","1.8"],["type","60","1.8"],["[others]","960","28.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-jmlpj","timestamp":"20241125175243","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"David Cameron","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Cameron","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q192","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q192","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-03T19:21:23Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T21:13:15Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/db\/David_Cameron_Official_Portrait_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"British politician (born 1966)"}</script> </body> </html>