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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Характеристики_на_протоците" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Характеристики_на_протоците"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Характеристики на протоците</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Характеристики_на_протоците-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-По-важни_протоци" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#По-важни_протоци"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>По-важни протоци</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-По-важни_протоци-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел По-важни протоци</span> </button> <ul id="toc-По-важни_протоци-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Между_континентите" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Между_континентите"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Между континентите</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Между_континентите-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Между_острови_и_континенти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Между_острови_и_континенти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Между острови и континенти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Между_острови_и_континенти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Между_острови" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Между_острови"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Между острови</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Между_острови-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Протоци_между_езера" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Протоци_между_езера"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Протоци между езера</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Протоци_между_езера-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Историческо_значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историческо_значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Историческо значение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историческо_значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Проток</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 119 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seestraat" title="Seestraat – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seestraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82" title="مضيق – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مضيق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82" title="مضيق – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مضيق" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrechu" title="Estrechu – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estrechu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C4%9Faz_(co%C4%9Frafiya)" title="Boğaz (coğrafiya) – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boğaz (coğrafiya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="بوغاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوغاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%99" title="Боғаҙ – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Боғаҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat" title="Selat – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Selat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaur%C4%97ma" title="Siaurėma – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Siaurėma" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itiot" title="Itiot – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Itiot" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Праліў – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пратока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пратока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="जलजोड़ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जलजोड़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="প্রণালী – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রণালী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%82" title="མཚོ་འགག – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཚོ་འགག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strizh-mor" title="Strizh-mor – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strizh-mor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moreuz" title="Moreuz – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moreuz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estret" title="Estret – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estret" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipot" title="Kipot – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kipot" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تەنگەڵان – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنگەڵان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C4%9Faz" title="Boğaz – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Boğaz" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%AFliv" title="Průliv – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Průliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%95" title="Тинĕс пырĕ – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тинĕс пырĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culfor" title="Culfor – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Culfor" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A6de_(farvand)" title="Stræde (farvand) – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stræde (farvand)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meerenge" title="Meerenge – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Meerenge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Πορθμός – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορθμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait" title="Strait – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Strait" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markolo" title="Markolo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Markolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrecho" title="Estrecho – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrecho" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4in" title="Väin – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Väin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsasarte" title="Itsasarte – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsasarte" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87_(%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7)" title="تنگه (دریا) – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگه (دریا)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmi" title="Salmi – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Salmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9troit" title="Détroit – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Détroit" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seestrjitte" title="Seestrjitte – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seestrjitte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caolas" title="Caolas – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caolas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caol" title="Caol – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Caol" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito" title="Estreito – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estreito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypyte" title="Ypyte – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ypyte" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מצר ים – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצר ים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="जलसंधि – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जलसंधि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjesnac" title="Tjesnac – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tjesnac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etwa" title="Etwa – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoros" title="Szoros – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81" title="Նեղուց – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեղուց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stricto" title="Stricto – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stricto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat" title="Selat – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Форда оаса – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Форда оаса" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretajo" title="Stretajo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stretajo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sund_(landslags%C3%BE%C3%A1ttur)" title="Sund (landslagsþáttur) – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sund (landslagsþáttur)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretto" title="Stretto – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stretto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="海峡 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海峡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supitan" title="Supitan – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Supitan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="სრუტე – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სრუტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C7%B5az" title="Buǵaz – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Buǵaz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2" title="Ӏузэв – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ӏузэв" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat" title="Selat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Selat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Бұғаз – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұғаз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="해협 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해협" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengav" title="Tengav – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tengav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кысык – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кысык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretum" title="Fretum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fretum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zie%C3%ABstraot" title="Zieëstraot – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zieëstraot" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strecc" title="Strecc – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Strecc" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3i" title="Lói – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lói" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%85siauris" title="Sąsiauris – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sąsiauris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABras_%C5%A1aurums" title="Jūras šaurums – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūras šaurums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andilan-dranomasina" title="Andilan-dranomasina – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andilan-dranomasina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Вӱдушык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Вӱдушык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat" title="Selat – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Selat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Проток – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Проток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="കടലിടുക്ക് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കടലിടുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Тэнгисийн хоолой – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэнгисийн хоолой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="सामुद्रधुनी – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सामुद्रधुनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat" title="Selat – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_(See)" title="Straat (See) – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Straat (See)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="जलसन्धि – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="जलसन्धि – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जलसन्धि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeestraat" title="Zeestraat – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeestraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sund" title="Sund – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sund" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sund" title="Sund – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sund" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrech" title="Estrech – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estrech" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Донкъубал – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Донкъубал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cie%C5%9Bnina" title="Cieśnina – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cieśnina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="آبنائے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبنائے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito" title="Estreito – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estreito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A2mtoare" title="Strâmtoare – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Strâmtoare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пролив – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пролив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Пролив – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пролив" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tjesnac" title="Tjesnac – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tjesnac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92" title="සමුද්‍රසන්ධි – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සමුද්‍රසන්ධි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait" title="Strait – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Strait" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prieliv" title="Prieliv – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Prieliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morski_preliv" title="Morski preliv – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Morski preliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngushtica" title="Ngushtica – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ngushtica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Мореуз – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мореуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat" title="Selat – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Selat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sund" title="Sund – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlango_wa_bahari" title="Mlango wa bahari – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlango wa bahari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="நீரிணை – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீரிணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%BF" title="జలసంధి – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జలసంధి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D3%AF%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3" title="Гулӯгоҳ – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гулӯгоҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A" title="ช่องแคบ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่องแคบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipot" title="Kipot – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kipot" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C4%9Faz_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Boğaz (coğrafya) – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boğaz (coğrafya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Бугаз – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бугаз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Протока – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="آبنائے – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبنائے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBoz" title="Boʻgʻoz – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boʻgʻoz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eo_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Eo biển – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eo biển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAestroate" title="Zêestroate – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zêestroate" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%A1ng_(katubigan)" title="Suláng (katubigan) – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suláng (katubigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="海峽 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="海峽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="საროტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საროტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A1" title="דורכגאס – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דורכגאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="海峡 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="海峡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1i-kiap" title="Hái-kiap – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hái-kiap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="海峽 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="海峽" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37901#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&oldid=12191343" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&id=12191343&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Straits" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37901" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/220px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/330px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg/440px-STS059-238-074_Strait_of_Gibraltar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5275" data-file-height="5222" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Гибралтарски проток">Гибралтарският проток</a>, снимка от космоса, вляво е <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>, вдясно <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Проток</b> (или още <b>пролив</b>) е тясно водно пространство, което свързва два съседни <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Воден басейн">водни басейна</a> и разделя части от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Суша">сушата</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Обикновено става дума за части на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Световен океан">световния океан</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">океани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Море">морета</a>, море и <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Залив">залив</a>), но може да са също части на по-голямо <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Езеро">езеро</a>. Това определя стратегическата важност на протоците. </p><p>Протоците са естествени <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Природа">природни</a> образувания.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Там, където не съществуват протоци, но има нужда от воден път, са прокопани <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Канал">канали</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Панамски канал">Панамски</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Суецки канал">Суецки</a> и други). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Характеристики_на_протоците"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Характеристики на протоците</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Характеристики на протоците" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Характеристики на протоците"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Протоците се използват за придвижване в рамките на Световния океан. Понякога през тях преминават много <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Кораб">кораби</a> и такива протоци следователно са с голямо <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Икономика">стопанско значение</a>. Освен местоположението, в такива случаи са важни техните физически характеристики: </p> <ul><li><b>Ширина на протока</b> се нарича най-тясното място (където сушата е максимално приближена). За най-широк проток се приема <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Дрейк (проток)">Дрейк</a> (между остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Огнена земя (остров)">Огнена Земя</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида">Антарктида</a> – 1120 км),<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а за най-тесен от протоците с интензивен морски трафик – <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дарданели">Дарданелите</a> (само 600 м).</li> <li><b>Дължина на протока</b> се нарича разстоянието от началото до края му, което е условно определено. За най-дълъг проток се приема <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Мозамбикски проток">Мозамбикският</a> – 1760 км.</li> <li><b>Дълбочината на протока</b> (тоест най-плитката част на прага) определя колко големи кораби ще могат да преминават през него. По тази причина много протоци не са плавателни – например по-малките от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Датски протоци">Датските протоци</a>.</li> <li><b>Движение на водата</b> – често през протоците океанската вода се движи като река и пречи или подпомага плаването на корабите.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bosphorus_bu_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bosphorus_bu_2.JPG/220px-Bosphorus_bu_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bosphorus_bu_2.JPG/330px-Bosphorus_bu_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bosphorus_bu_2.JPG/440px-Bosphorus_bu_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Босфор</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg/220px-Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg/330px-Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg/440px-Strait_of_Magellan.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Магеланов проток</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cook_Strait_and_Marlborough_Sounds_from_Mount_Kaukau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cook_Strait_and_Marlborough_Sounds_from_Mount_Kaukau.jpg/220px-Cook_Strait_and_Marlborough_Sounds_from_Mount_Kaukau.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cook_Strait_and_Marlborough_Sounds_from_Mount_Kaukau.jpg/330px-Cook_Strait_and_Marlborough_Sounds_from_Mount_Kaukau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cook_Strait_and_Marlborough_Sounds_from_Mount_Kaukau.jpg/440px-Cook_Strait_and_Marlborough_Sounds_from_Mount_Kaukau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="1912" /></a><figcaption>Проток Кук</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%C3%98resund_Bridge_from_the_air_in_September_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%C3%98resund_Bridge_from_the_air_in_September_2015.jpg/220px-%C3%98resund_Bridge_from_the_air_in_September_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%C3%98resund_Bridge_from_the_air_in_September_2015.jpg/330px-%C3%98resund_Bridge_from_the_air_in_September_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%C3%98resund_Bridge_from_the_air_in_September_2015.jpg/440px-%C3%98resund_Bridge_from_the_air_in_September_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Мостът през протока Зунд (Дания – Швеция)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="По-важни_протоци"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE-.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>По-важни протоци</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: По-важни протоци" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: По-важни протоци"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Между_континентите"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Между континентите</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Между континентите" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Между континентите"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Берингов проток">Берингов проток</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Северна Америка">Северна Америка</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Дрейк (проток)">Дрейк</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида">Антарктида</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Гибралтарски проток">Гибралтарски проток</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор">Босфор</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дарданели">Дарданели</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B1" title="Баб ел-Мандеб">Баб ел-Мандеб</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Между_острови_и_континенти"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83_.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Между острови и континенти</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Между острови и континенти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Между острови и континенти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Ла Манш">Ла Манш</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Великобритания (остров)">Великобритания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Датски протоци">Зунд</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Шеланд">Зееланд</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Месински пролив">Месински</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Сицилиански пролив">Туниски</a> (Сицилиански) – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сицилия">Сицилия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Басов проток">Басов</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тасмания">Тасмания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Торесов проток">Торесов</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Нова Гвинея">Нова Гвинея</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Магеланов проток">Магеланов</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Огнена земя (остров)">Огнена Земя</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южна Америка">Южна Америка</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Полкски проток">Полкски</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка">Шри Ланка</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Малака (проток)">Малакски</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Суматра">Суматра</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Мозамбикски проток">Мозамбикски</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Татарски проток">Татарски</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сахалин">Сахалин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Между_острови"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83_.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Между острови</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Между острови" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Между острови"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Проток Свети Георги">Сейнт Джордж</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Великобритания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ирландия">Ирландия</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Бонифачо (проток)">Бонифачо</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сардиния">Сардиния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Корсика">Корсика</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Датски проток">Датски</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Исландия">Исландия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" title="Гренландия (остров)">Гренландия</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Лаперузов проток">Ла Перуз</a> – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Хокайдо">Хокайдо</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сахалин">Сахалин</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BA_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Кук (проток)">Кук</a> – между двата острова на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">Нова Зеландия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Протоци_между_езера"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.86.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83_.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Протоци между езера</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Протоци между езера" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Протоци между езера"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Кара Богаз гьол – между <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Каспийско море">Каспийско море</a> и басейна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Кара Богаз Гол">Кара Богаз гьол</a>;</li> <li>Норт ченъл и Макинак в района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Големите езера">Великите езера</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Историческо_значение"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Историческо значение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Историческо значение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Историческо значение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Протоците имат важна роля още в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Древногръцка митология">древногръцката митология</a>, особено в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Мит">мита</a> за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Одисей">Одисей</a> (смята се, че <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Сцила">Сцила</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Харибда">Харибда</a> символизират <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Месински пролив">Месинския проток</a>). </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Средновековие">Средновековието</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Ново време">Новото време</a> държавите, които са имали шанса да контролират протоци с интензивен морски трафик, са извличали от това значителни ползи във вид на такси и военно-политическо предимство. Чрез затварянето на своите протоци <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> може да държи Балтийско море недостъпно за враговете си, докато <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя">Османската империя</a> – да прави същото за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Черно море">Черно море</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Босфор">Босфора</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Дарданели">Дарданелите</a>. Въпросът за последните два протока става сериозен международен въпрос през ХІХ и ХХ в., като предизвиква войни и дългосрочни стратегии от страна на европейските държави.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Отбраната на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88" title="Ла Манш">Ла Манш</a> от инвазия на французи и германци се превръща в ключов въпрос за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Обединено кралство Великобритания и Северна Ирландия">Великобритания</a>. Заради това тя развива своя силен <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Флот">флот</a> и държи на неутралитета на земите на днешна <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a>. </p><p>В <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Морско право (страницата не съществува)">морското право</a> протоците между различни части на открито море или между пространства с режим на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Изключителна икономическа зона">изключителна икономическа зона</a> са международни. Преминаването през тях е регламентирано от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конвенция по морско право (страницата не съществува)">Конвенцията по морско право</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">ООН</a> от <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> г., освен в случаите, когато водят към <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Вътрешно море">вътрешно море</a> и правният им режим е определен със специални международни споразумения.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно съдържание за <div class="interProject"><i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Straits?uselang=bg">Проток</a></b></i>.</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Майкъл Алаби и др., <i>Илюстрована енциклопения Земята</i>, София 2013, с. 192 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789546257840" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-625-784-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/list-of-the-major-straits-of-the-world-1495794208-1">List of the Major Straits of the World</a></i>, на сайта jagranjosh.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Румен Пенин">Пенин, Румен</a>. Физическа география и ландшафтна екология. Терминологичен речник. София, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_2000" title="Булвест 2000">Булвест 2000</a>, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789541805473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-954-18-0547-3</a>. с. 262</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">За още протоци виж <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/upsc-ias-prelims-exam-major-straits-world/">List Of Major Straits For UPSC Prelims Exam Preparation</a></i>, на сайта Byjus.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Виж подробности в Harry Howard, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/ldpd_10984798_000?ref=ol#page/18/mode/2up?ref=ol">The problem of the Turkish straits</a></i>, Washington 1947, pp. 13 – 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.europa.eu/resource/cellar/bbc3ed9d-e121-11e8-b690-01aa75ed71a1.0002.02/DOC_1">Конвенция на ООН по морско право</a></i>, на сайта Publications.Europa.eu</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Проток&oldid=12191343">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Проток&oldid=12191343</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Категория:Протоци">Протоци</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Категория:Форми на релефа">Форми на релефа</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Физикогеографски термини">Физикогеографски термини</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 4 април 2024 г. в 12:39 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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