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Шри Ланка – Уикипедия
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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ранна_история" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ранна_история"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ранна история</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ранна_история-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Средновековие" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Средновековие"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Средновековие</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Средновековие-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Британски_Цейлон" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Британски_Цейлон"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Британски Цейлон</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Британски_Цейлон-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Независимост" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Независимост"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Независимост</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Независимост-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Държавно_устройство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Държавно_устройство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Държавно устройство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Държавно_устройство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Административно_деление" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Административно_деление"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Административно деление</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Административно_деление-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-География_и_природа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#География_и_природа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>География и природа</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-География_и_природа-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел География и природа</span> </button> <ul id="toc-География_и_природа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Климат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Климат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Флора_и_фауна" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Флора_и_фауна"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Флора и фауна</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Флора_и_фауна-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Икономика" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Икономика"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Икономика</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Икономика-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Население" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Население"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Население</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Население-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Население</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Население-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Синхали_и_тамили" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Синхали_и_тамили"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Синхали и тамили</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Синхали_и_тамили-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Религия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Религия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Религия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Религия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Език" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Език"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Език</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Език-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Култура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Култура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Култура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Култура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Други" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Други"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Други</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Други-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Допълнителна_литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Допълнителна_литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Допълнителна литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Допълнителна_литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шри Ланка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 240 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-240" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">240 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – абхазки" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srilanka" title="Srilanka – ачешки" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Srilanka" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%BD%E1%88%AA_%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%AB" title="ሽሪ ላንካ – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሽሪ ላንካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_lanka" title="Sri lanka – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Sri lanka" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81prabane" title="Tāprabane – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tāprabane" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Lanka" title="Siri Lanka – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Siri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलंका – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="श्रीलंका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7" title="سريلانكا – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سريلانكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7" title="سري لانكا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سري لانكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7" title="سريلانكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سريلانكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্ৰীলংকা – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শ্ৰীলংকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलंका – авади" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="श्रीलंका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авади" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eri-Lanka" title="Şri-Lanka – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şri-Lanka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سری لانکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سری لانکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шры-Ланка – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шры-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%8B-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шры-Ланка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шры-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9long" title="Sélong – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sélong" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्री लंका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="श्री लंका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="သီရိလင်ႏကာႏခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သီရိလင်ႏကာႏခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্রীলঙ্কা – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্রীলঙ্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="སེང་ག་གླིང་། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེང་ག་གླིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="শ্রীলঙ্কা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="শ্রীলঙ্কা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – бугински" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="бугински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шри Ланка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سریلانکا – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سریلانکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eri_Lanka" title="Şri Lanka – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Şri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Srí Lanka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanca" title="Sri Lanca – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sri Lanca" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलंका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="श्रीलंका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%85%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%AB%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6" title="އޮޅުދޫކަރަ – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮޅުދޫކަރަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A4%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BE%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཤྲཱྀ་ལངཀ་ – дзонгкха" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཤྲཱྀ་ལངཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонгкха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%81%CE%B9_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Σρι Λάνκα – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σρι Λάνκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srilanko" title="Srilanko – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Srilanko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سریلانکا – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سریلانکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirlanka" title="Sirlanka – фула" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sirlanka" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фула" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sry_Lanka" title="Sry Lanka – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sry Lanka" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanca" title="Srí Lanca – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Srí Lanca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eri-Lanka" title="Şri-Lanka – гагаузки" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Şri-Lanka" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanca" title="Sri Lanca – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sri Lanca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seil%C3%A3u" title="Seilãu – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seilãu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलंका – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="श्रीलंका" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9-%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐍂𐌹-𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌺𐌰 – готически" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐍂𐌹-𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готически" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="શ્રીલંકા – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શ્રીલંકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sililanaka" title="Sililanaka – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Sililanaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%94" title="סרי לנקה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרי לנקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलंका – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श्रीलंका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Šri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srilanka" title="Srilanka – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Srilanka" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Srí Lanka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Շրի Լանկա – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շրի Լանկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri-Lanka" title="Sri-Lanka – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sri-Lanka" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Srí Lanka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AB" title="スリランカ – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スリランカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Langka" title="Sri Langka – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sri Langka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A8ylon" title="Cèylon – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cèylon" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="შრი-ლანკა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შრი-ლანკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shri-Lanka" title="Shri-Lanka – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Shri-Lanka" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sriilanka" title="Sriilanka – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sriilanka" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6" title="ស្រីលង្កា – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្រីលង្កា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A6%AC%EB%9E%91%EC%B9%B4" title="스리랑카 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스리랑카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%90%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سِری لنٛکا – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سِری لنٛکا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%AE_Lanka" title="Srî Lanka – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Srî Lanka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shri_Lanka" title="Shri Lanka – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Shri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srilanca" title="Srilanca – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Srilanca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srilanca" title="Srilanca – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Srilanca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດສີລັງກາ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດສີລັງກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0rilanka" title="Šrilanka – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šrilanka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलङ्का – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="श्रीलङ्का" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srilanka" title="Srilanka – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Srilanka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%ABraka" title="Hīraka – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hīraka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarilangka" title="Sarilangka – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sarilangka" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шри Ланка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ശ്രീലങ്ക – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശ്രീലങ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шри Ланка" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯪꯀꯥ – манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯂꯪꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलंका – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="श्रीलंका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သီရိလင်္ကာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سری لانکا – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سری لانکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलङ्का – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="श्रीलङ्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलङ्का – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="श्रीलङ्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – северен сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северен сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah_Dah_Naa%CA%BCee%C5%82%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah Dah Naaʼeełígíí – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah Dah Naaʼeełígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirilaankaa" title="Sirilaankaa – оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sirilaankaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କା – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶ୍ରୀଲଙ୍କା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ੍ਰੀਲੰਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esrilangka" title="Esrilangka – пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Esrilangka" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलङ्का – пали" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="श्रीलङ्का" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="пали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سری لنکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سری لنکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سریلانکا – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سریلانکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%96_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шрі Ланка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шрі Ланка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Lanka" title="Siri Lanka – киняруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Siri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киняруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="श्रीलङ्का – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="श्रीलङ्का" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Шри Ланка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="سري لنڪا – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سري لنڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ri_Lanka" title="Šri Lanka – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83" title="မိူင်းသီႇရိလင်းၵႃ – шан" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းသီႇရိလင်းၵႃ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ශ්රී ලංකාව – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශ්රී ලංකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sr%C3%AD_Lanka" title="Srí Lanka – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Srí Lanka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0rilanka" title="Šrilanka – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šrilanka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Laka" title="Siri Laka – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siri Laka" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Lanka" title="Siri Lanka – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Siri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри Ланка – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шри Ланка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Lanka" title="Siri Lanka – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Siri Lanka" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Langka" title="Sri Langka – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sri Langka" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="இலங்கை – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலங்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_lanka" title="Sri lanka – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Sri lanka" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95" title="శ్రీలంక – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శ్రీలంక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srilanka" title="Srilanka – тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Srilanka" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศศรีลังกา – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศศรีลังกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eri-Lanka" title="Şri-Lanka – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şri-Lanka" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ri-Lank%C9%99" title="Šri-Lankə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Šri-Lankə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABlangik%C4%81" title="Sīlangikā – тонгански" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Sīlangikā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонгански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – ток писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шри-Ланка – удмуртски" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шри-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7" title="سرىلانكا – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سرىلانكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%96-%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шрі-Ланка – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шрі-Ланка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سری لنکا – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سری لنکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shri_Lanka" title="Shri Lanka – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0rilank" title="Šrilank – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Šrilank" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri-Lank%C3%A4n" title="Sri-Lankän – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sri-Lankän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siri_Laanka" title="Siri Laanka – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Siri Laanka" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里兰卡 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯里兰卡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="შრი-ლანკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="შრი-ლანკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%90" title="סרי לאנקא – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סרי לאנקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89_%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵙⵔⵉ ⵍⴰⵏⴽⴰ – стандартен марокански тамазигт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵔⵉ ⵍⴰⵏⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартен марокански тамазигт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯里蘭卡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="斯里蘭卡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯里蘭卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Sri Lanka" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q854#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница 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mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Последните 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код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lanka" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q854" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title flag" style="background-color:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Демократична социалистическа република Шри Ланка<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal">на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Синхалски език">синхалски</a>: <span lang="si" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">ශ්රී ලංකා ප්රජාතාන්ත්රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය</span><br />на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тамилски език">тамилски</a>: <span lang="ta" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">இலங்கை சனநாயக சோசலிசக் குடியரசு</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Знаме"><img alt="Знаме" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/110px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/165px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/220px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Национално знаме на Шри Ланка">Знаме</a></div></div>      <div style="text-align:center; display:inline-block;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/49px-Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/74px-Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/99px-Emblem_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="851" /></a></span><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Герб на Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Герб</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><b>Химн:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Химн на Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Sri Lanka Matha</a><div style="display:table; margin:0 auto"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="174" data-mwtitle="Sri_Lankan_national_anthem,_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Sri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga/Sri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Sri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=as&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="as" label="অসমীয়া (as)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=bn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="bn" label="বাংলা (bn)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia (id)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=si&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="si" label="සිංහල (si)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=ta&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ta" label="தமிழ் (ta)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASri_Lankan_national_anthem%2C_performed_by_the_United_States_Navy_Band.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) (zh-tw)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sri_Lanka_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Местоположение на Шри Ланка"><img alt="Местоположение на Шри Ланка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sri_Lanka_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/250px-Sri_Lanka_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sri_Lanka_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/375px-Sri_Lanka_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Sri_Lanka_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/500px-Sri_Lanka_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span><div style="padding-top:0.3em">Местоположение на Шри Ланка</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">География и население</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Площ</th><td class="infobox-data">65 610 km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Списък на страните по площ">на 120-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Води</th><td class="infobox-data">4,4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Климат</th><td class="infobox-data">екваториален, субекваториален, мусонен</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Столица</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Шри Джаяварданапура Коте">Шри Джаяварданапура Коте</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Най-голям град</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Коломбо">Коломбо</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален език</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Синхалски език">синхалски език</a></div><div><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тамилски език">тамилски език</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Религия</th><td class="infobox-data">70,2% <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Будизъм">будизъм</a><br />12,6% <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Индуизъм">индуизъм</a><br />9,7% <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a><br />7,4% <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a><br />0,1% други религии</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Демоним">Демоним</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Население на Шри Ланка">шриланкиец</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">22 037 000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на страните по население">на 60-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Население (2012)</th><td class="infobox-data">20 277 600<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Гъстота на нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">327 души/km²<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по гъстота на населението">на 42-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Градско нас.</th><td class="infobox-data">18,7%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Списък на страните по урбанизация">на 187-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Управление</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Форма</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Унитарна държава">унитарна</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полупрезидентска република">полупрезидентска република</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Президент на Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Президент</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%85%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ранил Викремесингхе (страницата не съществува)">Ранил Викремесингхе</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Министър-председател на Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Министър-председател</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Динеш Гунавардена (страницата не съществува)">Динеш Гунавардена</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Организации</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Асоциация за регионално сътрудничество в Южна Азия">АРСЮА</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Общност на нациите">ОН</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">ООН</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Движение на необвързаните държави">ДНД</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Законодателна власт">Законодат. власт</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Парламент</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">История</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Независимост<div style="margin-left:15px; font-weight:normal;">– <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Доминион">доминион</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a><br />4 февруари 1948 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Обявяване за република</th><td class="infobox-data">22 май 1972 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Настояща конституция</th><td class="infobox-data">7 септември 1978 г.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Икономика</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Брутен вътрешен продукт">БВП</a> (ППС, 2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">318,6 млрд. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Щатски долар">щ.д.</a><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на страните по БВП">на 60-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ППС)</th><td class="infobox-data">14 234 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по паритета на покупателната способност) на глава от населението">на 101-во място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП (ном., 2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">73,7 млрд. щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност)">на 79-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">БВП на човек (ном.)</th><td class="infobox-data">3293 щ.д.<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%91%D0%92%D0%9F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по БВП (по номинална стойност) на глава от населението">на 132-ро място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Индекс на човешкото развитие">ИЧР</a> (2022)</th><td class="infobox-data">0,780<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:green">висок</span>)<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%A7%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страни по ИЧР">на 78-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Коефициент на Джини">Джини</a> (2016)</th><td class="infobox-data">39,8<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:orange">среден</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Прод. на живота</th><td class="infobox-data">76,8 години<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните по средна продължителност на живота">на 56-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Детска смъртност</th><td class="infobox-data">7,1/1000<br />(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Списък на страните по детска смъртност (страницата не съществува)">на 163-то място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Грамотност</th><td class="infobox-data">92,6%<br />(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Списък на страните по грамотност на населението">на 106-о място</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Валута</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шриланкийска рупия">Шриланкийска рупия</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">LKR</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#F2F2F2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Други данни</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Часова зона</th><td class="infobox-data">SLST (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Автомобилно движение</th><td class="infobox-data">ляво</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">Код по ISO</a></th><td class="infobox-data">LK</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Интернет домейн</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Телефонен код</th><td class="infobox-data">+94</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Радиопрефикс">ITU префикс</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CLN</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Официален сайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.lk/index.php">www.gov.lk/index.php</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#eaecf0; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sri_Lanka?uselang=bg">Шри Ланка</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Шри Ланка</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Синхалски език">синхалски</a>: <span lang="si" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">ශ්රී ලංකා</span>; на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тамилски език">тамилски</a>: <span lang="ta" dir="ltr" style="font-style:normal">இலங்கை</span>), официално наименование <b>Демократична социалистическа република Шри Ланка</b>, до <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> г. известна и като <b>Цейлон</b>, е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропик">тропическа</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Островна държава">островна държава</a> близо до южния бряг на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Индийски субконтинент">Индийския субконтинент</a>. Шри Ланка има морски граници на север с <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a>, а на юг с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малдиви">Малдивите</a>. Единствено в Шри Ланка се среща <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кралска кокосова палма">кралската кокосова палма</a>. </p><p>Островът е дом на много култури, езици и етноси. По-голямата част от населението е представена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Синхали">синхали</a>, но голямото <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тамили">тамилско</a> малцинство също играе влиятелна роля в историята на острова. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Документираната история на Шри Ланка се простира над 2000 години назад,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а цивилизацията на острова е оформяна главно от тази на Индийския субконтинент. Двете основни етнически групи, синхалите и тамилите, и техните религии, съответно будизъм и индуизъм, пристигат на острова от Индия, а индийското влияние прониква в различни области като изобразителното изкуство, архитектурата, литературата, музиката, медицината и астрономията.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Въпреки очевидния си афинитет към Индия, Шри Ланка развива уникална идентичност през годините, която в края на краищата я отделя от Индия. Културните традиции, донесени от Индия, несъмнено претърпяват независим растеж и промяна в Шри Ланка, което отчасти се дължи на факта, че страната е физически отделена от Индийския субконтинент. Будизмът на практика изчезва от Индия, но продължава да процъфтява в Шри Ланка, особено сред синхалите. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Синхалски език">Синхалският език</a>, който се отделя от индо-арийските диалекти на континента, накрая става коренен език в Шри Ланка и развива своя собствена граматика.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Също важно за културното развитие на Шри Ланка е неговото местоположение като възел на важни морски търговски пътища между Европа, Близкия изток и Азия. Още преди европейското откриване на океански маршрут към Индия през 14 век, Шри Ланка е известна на гръцките, римските, персийските, арменските, арабските, малайските и китайските мореплаватели. С идването на европейците обаче стратегическото значение на Шри Ланка нараства и Западните морски сили започват да се сражават за контрол над острова. Индия и Шри Ланка попадат под европейско влияние и колониално владичество. Тази обща съдба спомага за заздравяването на дългогодишните връзки между двете държави. След придобиването на независимост в средата на 20 век обществените институции и идеологиите на двете държави започват да се сближават.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ранна_история"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Ранна история</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ранна история" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ранна история"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ptolemy%27s_Taprobana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ptolemy%27s_Taprobana.jpg/220px-Ptolemy%27s_Taprobana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ptolemy%27s_Taprobana.jpg/330px-Ptolemy%27s_Taprobana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ptolemy%27s_Taprobana.jpg/440px-Ptolemy%27s_Taprobana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="1426" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Карта на Птолемей">Картата на Птолемей</a> от първи век, показваща Шри Ланка</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sigiriya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sigiriya.jpg/220px-Sigiriya.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sigiriya.jpg/330px-Sigiriya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Sigiriya.jpg/440px-Sigiriya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Скалната крепост <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сигирия">Сигирия</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha.jpg/220px-Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="342" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Sri_Vikrama_Rajasinha.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шри Викрама Раджасинха Канди (страницата не съществува)">Шри Викрама Раджасинха Канди</a> е последният монарх на Шри Ланка.</figcaption></figure> <p>Геологически Шри Ланка е продължение на полуострова на Индия, което се отделя от континента вероятно през <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Миоцен">миоцена</a> (преди <span style="cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dotted;" title="около">ок.</span> 25 – 5 милиона години). Археологическите разкопки сочат, че островът е издържал човешки заселници преди 75 – 125 хиляди години. Най-ранните заселници са ловци-събирачи, които използват каменни сечива. По-фино изработени сечива от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Кварц">кварц</a> и понякога от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Кремък">кремък</a> се наблюдават в археологическия запис отпреди 28 хиляди години. Артефакти от тази ера, които включват микролити (много малки и остри люспи от камък), са намерени из целия остров, особено сред зеленината на хълмовете и пясъчните части по брега. Към 9 век пр.н.е. хората вече са започнали да експериментират с производство на храна и напоителни системи и вече имат ограничен достъп до железни инструменти от континента.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Към 5 век е изградена забележителната напоителна система на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сигирия">Сигирия</a>. </p><p>Най-ранните заселници на Шри Ланка вероятно са хора от прото-австралоидната група, вероятно близки с коренните народи от хълмовете на Южна Индия. Възможни са и връзки с народи от югоизточния азиатски архипелаг. Остатъците от тези ранни заселници обаче са абсорбирани от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Индо-арийци">индо-арийците</a>, които имигрират от Северна Индия през 5 век пр.н.е. и се развиват в синхали. Тамилите най-вероятно са по-късни имигранти от централните, източните и южните области на Индия, където се говорят <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Дравидски езици">дравидски езици</a>. Тяхната миграция се разпростира от 3 век пр.н.е. до около 1200 г.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Шри Ланка има историческа традиция, запазена писмено от будистки хроники. Най-ранната от запазените хроники е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дипавамса (страницата не съществува)">Дипавамса</a> („Хроника на острова“), компилирана вероятно от будистки сестри през 4 век. Дипавамса е последвана от Махавамса („Голяма хроника“) и продължението ѝ, Кулавамса („Малка хроника“). Заедно, тези хроники съставляват писмен запис на основаването и растежа на синхалската политическа власт и на шриланкския будизъм.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Средновековие"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Средновековие</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Средновековие" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Средновековие"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Политическата централизация на острова започва след 200 г. пр.н.е. След 7 век южноиндийските сили започват да влияят на политическия живот на острова. Обменът на нападения между двете страни става нещо нормално. През 10 век политическата и военната сила на острова отслабва поради вътрешни борби. През 1017 г. Шри Ланка попада изцяло под властта на тамилските индийци. Това продължава до 1070 г., когато синхалите си възвръщат властта.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Синхалската цивилизация разчита на съхранението и употребата на вода за редовното обработване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Оризище">оризища</a>. Изграждат се големи напоителни системи, които се управляват от местни господари. Така започва да се развива система на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Феодализъм">феодализъм</a>, особено след 1200 г. През 1214 г. южноиндийски войски нахлуват в Шри Ланка с помощта на хиляди наемници и завземат острова. Последвалият режим на терор продължава до 1255 г. Практическият контрол на синхалските крале от 1200 до 1505 г. като цяло не се простира отвъд техните столици. Възползвайки се от упадъка на политическата власт на синхалите, индийците установяват контрол над северните части на острова. Към началото на 14 век там вече има тамилско кралство със собствена столица. В началото на 14 век Шри Ланка е нападнат и от китайски сили, които обаче не проявяват дълго интерес към острова.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Към 16 век търговията в Индийския океан е доминирана от арабски, индийски, малайски и китайски търговци, които използват плавателни съдове за транспорт на широк спектър от товари – от подправки до слонове. В началото на този век в океана пристига нова сила под формата на португалски бойни кораби. Техните плавателни съдове с голяма огнева мощ и висока скорост започват да подкопават дългогодишния свободен пазар в региона. Още при първия си досег със синхалите португалците започват да упражняват влиянието си на острова чрез дипломатически сделки. Към края на века Португалия вече има огромна власт на острова, който през 1597 г. формално става част от Португалската империя със смъртта на синхалския крал. След 1543 г. португалски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Римокатолици">римокатолически</a> мисионери започват да основават центрове из острова. Много крайбрежни общества приемат новата вяра.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През това време <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландска източноиндийска компания">Нидерландската източноиндийска компания</a>, която вече господства на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ява">Ява</a>, цели да разшири търговията си в Южна Азия. Те първоначално помагат на местните синхалски вождове, които им обещават монопол над островните ресурси на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Канела">канела</a>. Това разгневява португалците и между двете европейски сили избухва война. Последвалият мирен договор изтича през 1652 г. През лятото на 1655 г. голям холандски флот пристига в Индийския океан и холандците се решават да започнат да завземат острова от португалците. Превзетите градове те отказват да споделят с местните синхали. Към края на 17 век Нидерландия вече си е осигурила пълен контрол над острова. По време на холандското управление икономиката на острова се развива с бързи темпове. И въпреки че холандците се опитват да поощряват търговията със съседните страни, това се осъществява под строго контролирана система. Те целят монопол над износа на важните стоки за широко потребление, което води до упадък на търговията с Индия, което води до недостиг на важни стоки като ориз и текстили. В началото на 18 век ситуацията се подобрява, като на частни индийски търговски им е позволено да търгуват с острова. Разрастването на търговията на Шри Ланка обуславя развитието на по-голяма инфраструктура и по-удобни транспортни съоръжения.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Британски_Цейлон"><span id=".D0.91.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.A6.D0.B5.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.BD"></span>Британски Цейлон</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Британски Цейлон" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Британски Цейлон"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Завладяването на Шри Ланка от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска източноиндийска компания">Британската източноиндийска компания</a> настъпва по време на войните на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Френската революция">Френската революция</a> (1792 – 1801). Когато Нидерландия е завладяна от Франция, британците започват да навлизат в Шри Ланка (който те наричат Цейлон) през Индия. Холандците на острова се предават през 1796 г. Британците вярват, че ще останат на острова само временно и затова го администрират от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Мадрас">Мадрас</a> в Южна Индия. Войната с Франция обаче разкрива стратегическия потенциал на острова и британците решават да останат за постоянно. През 1802 г. Цейлон официално става британска колония.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Скоро след пристигането си британците установяват контакт с местния синхалски вожд и сключват договор, чрез който изместват холандците като защитници на кралството му. Докато организират администрацията, британците осъзнават, че продължителната независимост на синхалите представлява проблем – търговията и комуникацията между източната и западната част на острова биха се осъществявали много по-бързо, ако се прокарат пътища през центъра на острова. Предимствата на политическото обединение са очевидни за британците, но синхалите остават силно подозрителни към всички чужденци.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Първият опит на британците да покорят синхалското кралство през 1803 г. завършва с неуспех. Обаче нарастващата вътрешна борба в кралството предоставя на британците възможност да се намесят. С помощта на местни синхалски военачалници, които са в лоши отношения с краля, британците успяват да превземат кралството през 1815 г. Малко след това британците гарантират привилегиите и правата на синхалите, както и запазването на обичайното право, институциите и религията. Все пак, британците постепенно намаляват статута на благородничеството и на будизма на острова, което води до бунт срещу британците през 1818 г. След като е потушен, синхалските провинции биват интегрирани с остатъка от острова.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Британското владичество води със себе си обществени и административни реформи. Премахнато е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Робство">робството</a>, селското стопанство се поощрява, а производството на канела, пипер, захарна тръстика, памук и кафе процъфтява. Ранните промени на британската власт се систематизират чрез поредица от реформи, въведени през 1833 г., които полагат основите на последвалата политическа и икономическа структура на Цейлон. Премахнати са държавните монополи, а задължителната трудова служба е елиминирана. Поощрява се свободата на икономиката, което води до нови икономически предприятия.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>От 1830 г. до средата на 19 век производството на кафе е водещата сила на цейлонското икономическо развитие. Поради недостига на работна ръка в плантациите, се докарват голям брой работници от Южна Индия след 40-те години на XIX век. Обаче през 70-те години на XIX век кафето е унищожено от болест по листата на растенията. През 80-те години на XIX век се провеждат успешни опити с отглеждане на чай, а по същото време започват да се отглеждат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Каучук">каучук</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85" title="Кокосов орех">кокосови орехи</a>. Чаят и каучукът привличат капиталови инвестиции и растежът на едромащабните промишлености създава необходимост от постоянна работна сила. Към края на 19 век националистически настроения започват да пробиват по социалните, религиозните и образователните фронтове на цейлонското общество. Междувременно възрожденски движения на будизма и индуизма започват да модернизират институциите си и да се защитават от навлизането на християнството.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Първата световна война">Първата световна война</a> национализмът в Цейлон набира сили и през 1915 г. прераства в граждански вълнения. През 1920 г. е обявена нова конституция, която през 1924 г. е променена така, че да удовлетворява националистическите изисквания. Според нея Цейлон вече има представително правителство. Нова конституция, съставена през 1931 г. по препоръка от комисия, назначена да разгледа конституционната реформа, дава на цейлонските водачи възможност за упражняване на политическа власт и добиване на управленчески опит с изглед към потенциално самоуправление. Конституцията позволява създаването на Държавен съвет със законодателни и изпълнителни функции. Икономическото развитие и разпространението на образованието водят след себе си промени в обществото, включително промени във връзките между социалните групи. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Каста">Кастите</a> използват възможността, за да затвърдят или подобрят позициите си, което води до напрежение между тях. </p><p>Въпреки че застават зад британците през <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a>, цейлонските националистически водачи създават задкулисно напрежение. През 1944 г. е съставена комисия, която да създаде нова конституция за Цейлон. През 1947 г. Цейлон получава статут на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Доминион">доминион</a> – автономна единица, подчинена на британската корона.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Независимост"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82"></span>Независимост</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Независимост" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Независимост"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SL_Independence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/SL_Independence.jpg/220px-SL_Independence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/SL_Independence.jpg/330px-SL_Independence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/SL_Independence.jpg/440px-SL_Independence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption>Официалната церемония, отбелязваща началото на независимото управление на страната.</figcaption></figure> <p>Практическа независимост Цейлон получава на 4 февруари 1948 г., когато новата конституция влиза в сила. И докато трите основни стоки на износ (чай, каучук и кокосови орехи) се справят добре на световния пазар, страната изпада в икономическо затруднение, което се изостря още повече от бързо нарастващото население. Към 1965 г. вълната синхалски национализъм започва да спада, а езикът и религията стават все по-маловажни като политически проблеми.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Запазвайки връзките си с Великобритания, Цейлон се обявява за Република Шри Ланка в новата си конституция от 1972 г. Генералгубернаторът, който дотогава е изпълнявал функцията на британски представител в страната, е заменен от президент. Докато икономическият упадък на страната продължава, голямата икономическа власт на страната дава на господстващата партия възможност за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Непотизъм">непотизъм</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Корупция">корупция</a>. Към 1977 г. безработицата вече достига 15%. През 1978 г. новото правителство създава нова конституция, чрез която името на държавата е променено на Демократична република Шри Ланка и се въвежда система, според която президентът остава държавен глава, но и получава изпълнителна власт като глава на правителството. Въпреки че синхалският и тамилският са признати за национални езици, само синхалският е обявен за официален език.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Политическите вълнения ескалират през 80-те години на ХХ век, когато групи, представляващи тамилското малцинство, започват да се организират. Построяват се тамилски бази в джунглите на северните и източните части на острова, както и в южните райони на индийския щат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Тамил Наду">Тамил Наду</a>, където тамилите получават официална и неофициална подкрепа. Най-силната групировка е <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Тамилски тигри">Тамилски тигри</a></i>. Правителството на Шри Ланка отговаря на безредиците, като разполага въоръжени сили във въпросните области, а напрежението между тамили и синхали продължава да расте. След продължителни преговори, на 29 юли 1987 г., е постигнато споразумение между Индия и Шри Ланка, според което тамилите получават автономна провинция в северозападната част на Шри Ланка. По-късно същата година тамилският език е признат за официален чрез конституционно изменение.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На фона на политическите вълнения в зората на 21 век, Шри Ланка е разтърсена от огромно природно бедствие. През декември 2004 г. островът е ударен от голямо цунами, породено от <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(26_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8_2004)" title="Земетресение в Индийския океан (26 декември 2004)">земетресение в Индийския океан</a> близо до Индонезия. Вълната убива десетки хиляди души и сериозно поврежда северните, източните и южните крайбрежни части на страната. Напрежението между правителството и <i>Тамилските тигри</i> продължава, през 2006 г. организацията е обявена за терористична от <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Европейския съюз">Европейския съюз</a>. През 2009 г. правителствените сили започват масова офанзива срещу крепостите на <i>Тамилските тигри</i> на север. В хода на операцията са убити всички водачи на организацията. Цивилните жертви на гражданската война възлизат общо на 70 – 80 хиляди души.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Понастоящем страната се възстановява от войната, а икономиката бележи растеж, докато бедността намалява.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_7-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 21 април 2019 г. (католически <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Великден">Великден</a>) са извършени смъртоносни бомбени атентати в три църкви и пет хотела в няколко града на страната, сред които и столицата Коломбо. По-късно избухват още няколко по-малки бомби, убивайки главно полицаи, които разследват местообитанията на заподозрените. Поне 359 души, от които 38 чужденци, са убити, а 500 са ранени в атентатите.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnn-21apr2019_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnn-21apr2019-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Атентатите са извършени по време на великденското богослужение. Организацията „<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ислямска държава">Ислямска държава</a>“ поема отговорността за нападенията.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Държавно_устройство"><span id=".D0.94.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D1.83.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Държавно устройство</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Държавно устройство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Държавно устройство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Държавно устройство на Шри Ланка">Държавно устройство на Шри Ланка</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Шри Ланка е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полупрезидентска република">полупрезидентска република</a>. Парламентът на Шри Ланка е еднокамарен, състои се от 225 депутати, избрани чрез всеобщи избори и пропорционално представителство за срок от 6 години. </p> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Административно_деление"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Административно деление</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Административно деление" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Административно деление"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Административно деление на Шри Ланка">Административно деление на Шри Ланка</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Шри Ланка е разделена на 9 провинции, които са подразделени на общо 25 окръга. Провинциите са: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Провинция</th> <th>Столица </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Централна провинция (Шри Ланка)">Централна</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Канди">Канди</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северна централна провинция">Северна централна</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анурадхапура (страницата не съществува)">Анурадхапура</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Северна провинция (Шри Ланка)">Северна</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джафна (страницата не съществува)">Джафна</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Източна провинция (Шри Ланка)">Източна</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тринкомалее (страницата не съществува)">Тринкомалее</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Северна западна провинция (Шри Ланка) (страницата не съществува)">Северна западна</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Курунегала (страницата не съществува)">Курунегала</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Южна провинция (Шри Ланка)">Южна</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гале (страницата не съществува)">Гале</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Ува (провинция)">Ува</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бадулла (страницата не съществува)">Бадулла</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сабарагамува">Сабарагамува</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ратнапура (страницата не съществува)">Ратнапура</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Западна провинция (Шри Ланка)">Западна</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE" title="Коломбо">Коломбо</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="boilerplate plainlinks stub"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/23px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/35px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/46px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> <sup><i>Този раздел е празен или е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Мъниче">мъниче</a>. Можете да помогнете на Уикипедия, като го <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit">разширите</a>.</i></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="География_и_природа"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.BE.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0"></span>География и природа</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: География и природа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: География и природа"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Природа на Шри Ланка">Природа на Шри Ланка</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Topography_Sri_Lanka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Topography_Sri_Lanka.jpg/220px-Topography_Sri_Lanka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Topography_Sri_Lanka.jpg/330px-Topography_Sri_Lanka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Topography_Sri_Lanka.jpg/440px-Topography_Sri_Lanka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="5200" /></a><figcaption>Топографска карта на Шри Ланка.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sri_Paada1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sri_Paada1.JPG/220px-Sri_Paada1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sri_Paada1.JPG/330px-Sri_Paada1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Sri_Paada1.JPG/440px-Sri_Paada1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2012" /></a><figcaption>Гледка от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Шри Пада">Шри Пада</a> от Маскелия.</figcaption></figure> <p>Шри Ланка лежи на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Индийска плоча">Индийската плоча</a>, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Индийския океан">Индийския океан</a>, югозападно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Бенгалския залив">Бенгалския залив</a>, между 5° и 10° северна ширина и 79° и 82° източна дължина.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Остров Шри Ланка е отделен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Индийския субконтинент">Индийския субконтинент</a> чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Манарски залив">Манарския залив</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Полкски проток">Полкския проток</a>. Според <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Индийска митология (страницата не съществува)">индийската митология</a>, между Индия и Шри Ланка е съществувал <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Адамов мост">Адамов мост</a>. Днес това представлява верига от плитчини, останалите над <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Морското равнище">морското равнище</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Според легендата, мостът можел да се минава пеша до 1480 г., когато циклон го потапя.<sup id="cite_ref-Garg1992_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garg1992-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Шри Ланка е съставен основно от равни крайбрежни равнини, а планините се издигат в централно-южната част. Най-високият връх е <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пидуруталагала (страницата не съществува)">Пидуруталагала</a>, който достига 2524 m. На острова текат 103 реки, най-дългата от които е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Махавели">Махавели</a> (335 km).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мангрови гори">Мангровата</a> екосистема на Шри Ланка заема площ от над 7000 хектара, като това играе важна роля при смекчаването на силата на вълните на <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD_(26_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8_2004)" title="Земетресение в Индийския океан (26 декември 2004)">цунамито от декември 2004</a> г.<sup id="cite_ref-iucnas_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucnas-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Островът е богат на: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Илменит (страницата не съществува)">илменит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фелдшпат">фелдшпати</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит">графит</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Силициев диоксид">силициев диоксид</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Слюди">слюди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Каолин">каолин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Торий">торий</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-minr_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minr-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thor_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thor-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Наличието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Петрол">петрол</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Природен газ">природен газ</a> в Манарския залив също е потвърдено и добиването му е в процес на разработка.<sup id="cite_ref-prdssl_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prdssl-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Климат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Климат</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Климат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Климат"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Климатът е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Тропичен климат">тропичен</a> и топъл, поради умереното въздействие на океанските ветрове. Средните температури варират от 17 °C в централните възвишения, където са възможни замръзвания за няколко дни през зимата, до 33 °C в ниските райони. Средногодишните температури варират от 28 °C до 31 °C. Денонощните температури могат да имат колебания от 14 – 18 °C.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Дъждовете се влияят от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мусон">мусонните</a> ветрове от Индийския океан и Бенгалския залив. Наветрените склонове на централните възвишения приемат до 2500 mm валежи годишно. През по-голямата част от годината източните, югоизточните и северните области на Шри Ланка са сухи и получават 1200 и 1900 mm дъжд годишно.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Възможни са внезапни бури. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Флора_и_фауна"><span id=".D0.A4.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.84.D0.B0.D1.83.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Флора и фауна</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Флора и фауна" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Флора и фауна"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sri_Lanka_Elephants.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Sri_Lanka_Elephants.JPG/220px-Sri_Lanka_Elephants.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Sri_Lanka_Elephants.JPG/330px-Sri_Lanka_Elephants.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Sri_Lanka_Elephants.JPG/440px-Sri_Lanka_Elephants.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1276" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Цейлонски слон">Цейлонският слон</a> е един от подвидовете <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азиатски слон">азиатски слон</a>. Към 2011 г. популацията му на острова е 5879 индивида.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Разположен в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Индо-Малайска биогеографска област">Индо-Малайската биогеографска област</a>, Шри Ланка е една от 25-те горещи точки на биоразнообразието по света.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки че страната е относително малко по площ, тя има най-голямата плътност на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Биоразнообразие">биоразнообразие</a> в Азия.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Изключително голяма част от видовете на флората и фауната, 27% от 3210 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Покритосеменни">покритосеменните</a> и 22% от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бозайници">бозайниците</a>, са <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Ендемит">ендемити</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Шри Ланка има 24 резервата, които са дом на широк набор от местни видове като: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Азиатски слон">азиатски слонове</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Леопард">леопарди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бърнеста мечка">бърнести мечки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Тънко лори">тънки лорита</a>, различни елени, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80" title="Белобрад лангур">белобради лангури</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Индийски панголин">индийски панголини</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Сред ценните дървесни видове на сухите гори са: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Абанос">абанос</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloroxylon_swietenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloroxylon swietenia (страницата не съществува)">Chloroxylon swietenia</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesua_ferrea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesua ferrea (страницата не съществува)">Mesua ferrea</a></i> и <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tectona_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tectona grandis (страницата не съществува)">Tectona grandis</a></i>. Шри Ланка е дом на над 250 вида местни птици. Уви, горските площи, които представляват около 49% към 1920 г., са спаднали до 24% към 2009 г.<sup id="cite_ref-coverf_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-coverf-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Икономика"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Икономика</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Икономика" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Икономика"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стопанство на Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Стопанство на Шри Ланка</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <p>Шри Ланка има значителни запаси на железни руди и висококачествен <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Графит">графит</a>. Най-важното природно богатство на Шри Ланка обаче остават скъпоценните и полускъпоценните камъни (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Хризоберил">хризоберил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Корунд">корунд</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Гранат">гранат</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Рубин">рубин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Шпинел">шпинел</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турмалин">турмалин</a>, както и цейлонски син <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сапфир">сапфир</a>). Около 36% от населението е заето в селското стопанство, основната храна е оризът. През 2001 г. Шри Ланка е произвела почти 3 млн. т ориз, но въпреки това се налага внос на ориз и много други храни. Шри Ланка е истинска „градина на подправките“ – черен пипер, канела, джинджифил, индийско орехче, ванилия, шафран и др. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Население"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Население</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Население" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Население"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Население на Шри Ланка">Население на Шри Ланка</a></i></div></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Синхали_и_тамили"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.B8"></span>Синхали и тамили</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Синхали и тамили" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Синхали и тамили"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Населението на Шри Ланка е съставено основно от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Синхали">синхали</a> (74%, главно будисти) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Тамили">тамили</a> (18%, предимно индуисти). Синхалите са потомци на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Индуси">индуси</a>, които към V в. пр. Хр. се преселили на острова и постепенно се смесили с местното население. Тамилите нахлували на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Цейлон">Цейлон</a> преди около 1500 години. Напрежението между двата етноса трае вече няколко века, като през 1983 г. то прераства в поредната ожесточена гражданска война. Много тамили, особено в северните и източните части на страната, искат да отделят в независима държава. Във въоръжения сблъсък между правителствените сили и тамилската бунтовническа групировка (наречена „Тигри за освобождението на Тамил Елам“ или „тамилските тигри“) загиват над 60 000 души. Поддържането на мощните правителствени военни сили обаче довежда до икономическа криза. Преговорите за временно прекратяване на огъня през 2002 – 2003 г. дават надежда за по-голяма автономия на тамилите. В своята история Шри Ланка страда много от периодично избухващите граждански войни между синхали и тамили. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Религия"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Религия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Религия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Религия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Мнозинството от населението на Шри Ланка изповядва <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Будизъм">будизъм</a> (70%). Изповядват се и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Индуизъм">индуизъм</a> (13%), <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ислям">ислям</a> (10%) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Християнство">християнство</a> (7%).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Език"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA"></span>Език</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Език" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Език"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Синхалски език">Синхалският</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тамилски език">тамилският</a> са двата официални езика на страната.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Конституцията определя <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английския</a> като свързващ език. Английският е широко използван за образование, научни и търговски цели. Обществото на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бюргери (страницата не съществува)">бюргерите</a> говори на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Португалски креолски езици (страницата не съществува)">португалски креолски</a>, докато малайците говорят свой собствен креолски.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Култура"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Култура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Култура"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Култура на Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Култура на Шри Ланка</a></i><br /></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SriLanka_BuddhistStatue_(pixinn.net).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SriLanka_BuddhistStatue_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg/170px-SriLanka_BuddhistStatue_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SriLanka_BuddhistStatue_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg/255px-SriLanka_BuddhistStatue_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/SriLanka_BuddhistStatue_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg/340px-SriLanka_BuddhistStatue_%28pixinn.net%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Будистка статуя в древната столица на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Полонарува (страницата не съществува)">Полонарува</a>, 12 век.</figcaption></figure> <p>Културата на Шри Ланка е силно повлияна от миналото на страната, главно от религията и колонизацията на холандците, португалците и британците. За разлика от обичайната практика националната Нова Година не настъпва в полунощ, а в определено от астролозите време. Не само нейното започване, но и краят на старата година се уточняват от тях. Така, между края на старата и започването на новата година има период от няколко часа, който се нарича „нона гате“ (неутрален период). През това време всеки трябва да си почива и да стои настрана от всякакъв тип работа, да се занимава единствено с релаксиращи религиозни дейности и традиционни игри. Много деца и възрастни носят традиционни костюми, въпреки че вече не са модерни. През последните векове Шри Ланка е минала през драматични промени. Въпреки това значителна част от населението на страната е била повлияна единствено от традиционната кухня и нищо друго. Но поради икономическия растеж и интензивната конкуренция в развитите страни компаниите сами се насочват към отвъдморските развиващи се нации в опит да се наложат на глобалния пазар. Този интерес е причинил невиждан дотогава ефект в страни като Шри Ланка. В някои от големите градове в страната трябва да се подготвиш да бъдеш заслепен от влиянието на западната култура. </p><p>Кухнята на Шри Ланка се състои основно от варен или бланширан ориз, поднесен с къри. Друго добре познато ястие с ориз е карибат, което означава „млечен ориз“. Къри се слага не само в ястията от месо и риба, а също и в зеленчуците и дори плодовете. Едно типично за Шри Ланка меню се състои от основно ястие с къри (риба, пиле или овнешко), както и от зеленчуци и леща, отново подправени с лютивия сос. Предястията включват туршия, кисело-сладък сос и самбол, които понякога могат да бъдат огнено люти. Най-известен е кокосовият самбол, приготвен от кокосови стърготини, смесени с чили, сушена малдивска риба и лимонов сок. Той се смила и се яде с ориз, тъй като придава вкус и възбужда апетита. В допълнение към самбола се яде малунг, който се приготвя от нарязани на ситно листа, смесени с настърган кокосов орех и червен лук. В повечето ястия има и кокосово мляко, което им придава уникален вкус. </p><p>Шри Ланка отдавна е прочута със своите подправки. През 15 и 16 век търговци от целия свят, посещавали страната, са оставили част от своята традиционна кухня, което е довело до богато разнообразие от стилове и техники на готвене. Холандските и португалските сладкиши продължават да бъдат популярни и до днес. Ястията винаги са обилно подправени, като обикновено не се следва точна рецепта: по този начин всяко едно от тях има различен вкус в зависимост от готвача. Ястията на Шри Ланка са известни като едни от най-лютивите в света, което се дължи на прекомерната употреба на различни сортове чили. Обикновено храната, сготвена в ресторантите е с по-малко чили, за разлика от тази сготвена в домашна обстановка. </p><p>В културата на Шри Ланка важно място заема и религията. Будистите в Шри Ланка спазват Поя дните, които са важни не само за тях, но и за индусите. Тези дни за молитва според лунния календар са веднъж в месеца. Населението на острова е много религиозно, тъй като самата история на страната е свързана с религията. На острова са пръснати множество будистки и индуски храмове, джамии и църкви. Религиозната принадлежност на различните региони може да бъде определена по броя на храмовете им. В северната и източната част на острова има много индуски храмове и джамии, тъй като по-голямата част от тамилското и мюсюлманското население живее там. По южното крайбрежие могат да бъдат открити много църкви, заради живеещите там са християни. Най-много будисти има във вътрешността на острова, но те като най-голяма религиозна група се срещат и в останалите части на страната. </p><p>Спортът също играе голяма роля в културата на страната. Основно се играе волейбол, но от векове наред английският крикет е популярно спортно събитие. Всяко дете в Шри Ланка знае как се играе крикет, а игрища има из целия остров. Дори бизнесът замира, когато по телевизията дават някой важен мач. Такъв е бил случаят през 1996 г., когато отборът на Шри Ланка побеждава Австралия на финалите и печели световната купа. Цялата страна замира, сякаш е наложен полицейски час. Най-голямо влияние върху музиката на Шри Ланка оказват будизмът и португалските колонизатори. Будизмът се разпространява в Шри Ланка след посещение на Буда през 300 г. пр. Хр., докато португалците пристигат през XV век, носейки със себе си баладите, китарите и африканските роби, които допълнително разнообразяват музикалната традиция. Робите са били наречени кафринха, а тяхната музика – байла. Традиционната музика включва хипнотичните барабани кандян – барабаните са били и остават неотменна част от музиката в индуските и будистките храмове. В Шри Ланка, както подобава на един от най-големите производители на чай в света, се консумират огромни количества от ободряващата напитка. Голяма част от населението пие поне по три чаши на ден. Чаят се слави с доброто си качество и дори кралското семейство е пиело цейлонски чай. Той се сервира, когато идват гости, на фестивали и събирания – почти навсякъде в Шри Ланка. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Други"><span id=".D0.94.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B3.D0.B8"></span>Други</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Други" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Други"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комуникации в Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Комуникации в Шри Ланка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Транспорт в Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Транспорт в Шри Ланка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Армия на Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Армия на Шри Ланка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Външна политика на Шри Ланка (страницата не съществува)">Външна политика на Шри Ланка</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Census_and_Statistics" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161113153902/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf">Mid-year Population Estimates by District & Sex, 2014 - 2023</a> //   Department of Census and Statistics.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.lk/Population/StaticalInformation/VitalStatistics/ByDistrictandSex">оригинала</a> на 2016-11-13. Посетен на 2023-10-08.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206021926/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/sm/CPH%202011_R1.pdf">Census of Population and Housing 2011 Enumeration Stage February–March 2012</a> //  Department of Census and Statistics – Sri Lanka.   Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/sm/CPH%202011_R1.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2013-12-06. Посетен на 2024-07-27.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEO-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[МВФ]]October_2022" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230112151400/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=524,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2023&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022</a> //   <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%92%D0%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="МВФ">МВФ</a>, October 2022.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2022/October/weo-report?c=524,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2023&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">оригинала</a> на 2023-01-12. Посетен на 2022-10-11.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_Development_Programme13_March_2024" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240313164319/https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">Human Development Report 2023/2024</a> //   United Nations Development Programme, 13 March 2024.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2023-24reporten.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2024-03-13. Посетен на 2024-03-13.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Bank" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230519204956/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=LK">Gini Index</a> //   World Bank.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=LK">оригинала</a> на 2023-05-19. Посетен на 2018-05-24.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> Roberts, Brian (2006). „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=PD8DseEWyuoC&printsec=frontcover">Sri Lanka: Introduction</a>“. Urbanization and sustainability in Asia: case studies of good practice. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789715616072" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-971-561-607-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-6"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-7"><sup><i><b>з</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-8"><sup><i><b>и</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-9"><sup><i><b>к</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-10"><sup><i><b>л</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-11"><sup><i><b>м</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-12"><sup><i><b>н</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-13"><sup><i><b>о</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-14"><sup><i><b>п</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-15"><sup><i><b>р</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-16"><sup><i><b>с</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-17"><sup><i><b>т</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-18"><sup><i><b>у</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-19"><sup><i><b>ф</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica_7-20"><sup><i><b>х</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEncyclopædia_Britannica4_ноември_2018" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gerald Hubert Peiris and Sinnappah Arasaratnam. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Sri-Lanka/History">Sri Lanka</a> //   Encyclopædia Britannica, 4 ноември 2018.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/multiple-explosions-in-sri-lanka-blasts-during-easter-sunday-service-in-colombo-1.851633">Multiple explosions in Sri Lanka: Blasts during Easter Sunday service in Colombo</a> //  The National.  Посетен на 21 април 2019.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF21_април_2019" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-sri-lanka-blast-idUSKCN1RX038">Easter Day bombs kill 138 in attacks on Sri Lankan churches, hotels</a> //  Reuters.  21 април 2019. Посетен на 21 април 2019.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnn-21apr2019-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cnn-21apr2019_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF21_април_2019" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/04/21/asia/sri-lanka-explosions/">Sri Lanka blasts: At least 138 dead and more than 400 injured in multiple church and hotel explosions</a> //  CNN.  21 април 2019. Посетен на 21 април 2019.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF24_април_2019" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48033440">Sri Lanka vows to overhaul state security</a> //   24 април 2019. Посетен на 24 април 2019.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFjyotisha.00it.com" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jyotisha.00it.com/Lankaco.htm">Geographic Coordinates for Sri Lanka Towns and Villages</a> //   jyotisha.00it.com. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBBC15_септември_2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/6996621.stm">Gods row minister offers to quit</a> //   BBC, 15 септември 2007.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garg1992-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Garg1992_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSouth_Asia_Books1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Garg, Ganga Ram. Adam's Bridge //  Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World. Т. A–Aj.  New Delhi, South Asia Books, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9788126134892" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-81-261-3489-2</a>. с. 142.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRediff.com" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2007/jul/04spec.htm">Ramar Sethu, a world heritage centre?</a> //   Rediff.com. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFootprint_Travel_Guides2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Aves, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E_kbgCvVm4UC">Sri Lanka</a>.  London, Footprint Travel Guides, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781903471784" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-903471-78-4</a>. с. 372.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iucnas-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucnas_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131126103137/http://www.elanguages.org/files/144094">Information Brief on Mangroves in Sri Lanka</a> //   International Union for Conservation of Nature.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elanguages.org/files/144094">оригинала</a> на 2013-11-26. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minr-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-minr_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFindexmundi.com2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/minerals/?country=lk&product=graphite&graph=production">Sri Lanka Graphite Production by Year</a> //   indexmundi.com, 2009. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thor-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thor_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFAsian_Tribune2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224104852/http://www.asiantribune.com/node/13747">Availability of sizeable deposits of thorium in Sri Lanka</a> //  Tissa Vitharana.  Asian Tribune, 2008.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiantribune.com/node/13747">оригинала</a> на 2013-12-24. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prdssl-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-prdssl_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCairn_Lanka2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prds-srilanka.com/pdfs/Sri_Lanka_Seismic_EIA_Final_Report.pdf">Three Dimensional Seismic Survey for Oil Exploration in Block SL-2007-01-001 in Gulf of Mannar–Sri Lanka</a> //   Cairn Lanka, 2009. с. iv–vii. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFmysrilanka.com" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010151923/http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/theland/climate.htm">Climate & Seasons: Sri Lanka</a> //   mysrilanka.com.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/theland/climate.htm">оригинала</a> на 2017-10-10. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131102072708/http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/theland/rainfall.htm">Sri Lanka Rainfall</a> //  mysrilanka.com.   Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/theland/rainfall.htm">оригинала</a> на 2013-11-02. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2_септември_2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/english/news/asia/Sri-Lanka-Survey-Finds-More-Elephants-Than-Expected-129086673.html">Sri Lanka Survey Finds More Elephants Than Expected</a> //  Voice of America.  2 септември 2011.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFConservation_International2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Russell Mittermeier, Norman Myers and Cristina Mittermeier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EqePQgAACAAJ">Hotspots: Earth's Biologically Richest and Most Endangered Terrestrial Ecoregions</a>.  Arlington County, Virginia, Virginia, Conservation International, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789686397581" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-968-6397-58-1</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140725233620/http://www.environmentlanka.com/">Environment Sri Lanka</a> //  www.environmentlanka.com.   Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentlanka.com/">оригинала</a> на 2014-07-25. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ph/20121208210845/http://news.mongabay.com/2006/1106-interview_ranil.html">An interview with Dr. Ranil Senanayake, chairman of Rainforest Rescue International</a> //  news.mongabay.com.   Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.mongabay.com/2006/1106-interview_ranil.html">оригинала</a> на 2012-12-08. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108120953/http://www.environmentlanka.com/ecotour.php">Ecotourism Sri Lanka</a> //  www.environmentlanka.com.   Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentlanka.com/ecotour.php">оригинала</a> на 2014-11-08. Посетен на 15 юли 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-coverf-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-coverf_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFsrilankanwaterfalls.net" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090411022428/http://www.srilankanwaterfalls.net/about/forests.htm">Forests of Sri Lanka</a> //   srilankanwaterfalls.net.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srilankanwaterfalls.net/about/forests.htm">оригинала</a> на 2009-04-11. Посетен на 2018-11-06.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMSN_Encarta_Encyclopedia" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kwbFTol0?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761568352_2/sri_lanka.html">Sri Lanka</a> //  {{{encyclopedia}}}.  MSN Encarta Encyclopedia.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/cph2011Pub/pop43.pdf">Sri Lanka Census of Population and Housing, 2011 – Population by Religion</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130124033657/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/cph2011Pub/pop43.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-01-24 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214143656/http://www.languagescom.gov.lk/about_us.htm">Official Languages Commission</a> //    Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.languagescom.gov.lk/about_us.htm">оригинала</a> на 2012-02-14. Посетен на 2018-11-06.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Planck_Institute_for_Evolutionary_Anthropology" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/conference/10-slm2010/pdf/How_unique_is_Sri_Lanka_Malay.pdf">How unique is Sri Lanka Malay?</a> //  Peter Bakker.  Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Допълнителна_литература"><span id=".D0.94.D0.BE.D0.BF.D1.8A.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Допълнителна литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Допълнителна литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Допълнителна литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Нокс, Роберт. Историческая повесть о Цейлоне: XVII век. An historical relation of Ceylon: XVIIth century. СПб., Петербургское востоковедение, 2007, 284 с.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ce.html">Шри Ланка</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211303/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ce.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2018-12-24 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. в <a href="/wiki/CIA_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA Factbook">CIA Factbook</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Шаблон:Азия"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> Страни и територии в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Азия">Азия</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Списък на международно признатите суверенни държави">Държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Армения">Армения</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Афганистан">Афганистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Бангладеш">Бангладеш</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Бахрейн">Бахрейн</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Бруней">Бруней</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бутан">Бутан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Виетнам">Виетнам</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Грузия">Грузия</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет">Египет</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Израел">Израел</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Източен Тимор">Източен Тимор</a><sup>5</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индия">Индия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Индонезия">Индонезия</a><sup>3</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Иран">Иран</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Йемен">Йемен</a><sup>2</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йордания">Йордания</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казахстан">Казахстан</a><sup>1</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Камбоджа">Камбоджа</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Катар">Катар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Република Кипър">Кипър</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Киргизстан">Киргизстан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайска народна република">Китай</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Кувейт">Кувейт</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лаос">Лаос</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ливан">Ливан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малдиви">Малдиви</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мианмар">Мианмар</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал">Непал</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Обединени арабски емирства">ОАЕ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Оман">Оман</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан">Пакистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0_-_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Папуа - Нова Гвинея">Папуа - Нова Гвинея</a><sup>5</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a><sup>1, 4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Саудитска Арабия">Саудитска Арабия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">Северна Корея</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирия">Сирия</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Таджикистан">Таджикистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Туркменистан">Туркменистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a><sup>1, 4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Узбекистан">Узбекистан</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини">Филипини</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Шри Ланка</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Южна Корея">Южна Корея</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Asia_countries-gray.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/100px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/150px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Asia_countries-gray.svg/200px-Asia_countries-gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Списък на зависими територии">Зависими територии</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Акротири и Декелия">Акротири и Декелия</a><sup>4</sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Обединено кралство">Обединено кралство</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кокосови острови">Кокосови острови</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>)</small><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="Рождество (остров)">Рождество</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="vertical-align: top;;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Непризнати държави">Непризнати държави</a></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EDEDFF;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия">Абхазия</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Нагорни Карабах">Нагорни Карабах</a><sup>4</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Палестинска автономия">Палестина</a><sup>6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Севернокипърска турска република">Северен Кипър</a><sup>4, 6</sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Република Китай (Тайван)">Тайван</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Южна Осетия">Южна Осетия</a><sup>4, 6</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ededff;;"><div> <small><sup>1</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>     <sup>2</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка">Африка</a>     <sup>3</sup> Частично в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Океания">Океания</a>     <sup>4</sup> Понякога категоризирана в Европа     <sup>5</sup> Понякога категоризирана в Океания    </small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451823">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11933311p">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208730">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009696-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/003427">HDS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121527336">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548187405171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/7064e939-0883-48da-8b6e-e51cb7514606">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80061039">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6e2d562d-a754-3036-8484-7ac576606e27">MBarea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035678">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570366">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128585">NKC</a></span></li> 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