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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88" title="ماریانو قوادالوپ والجو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماریانو قوادالوپ والجو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Мариано Гуадалупе Валехо – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мариано Гуадалупе Валехо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo" title="Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo" title="Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo" title="Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%88" title="ماريانو جوادالوبى فاليخو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماريانو جوادالوبى فاليخو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo" title="Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> 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vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_Oval.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_Oval.png/220px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_Oval.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_Oval.png/330px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_Oval.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_Oval.png/440px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_Oval.png 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="1054" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Portrait by <a href="/wiki/I._W._Taber" title="I. W. Taber">I. W. Taber</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1880–1885</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/California_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="California Senate">California Senate</a></span><br />from the <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma</a> district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 27, 1849 – January 6, 1851</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jonas Spect</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Martin E. Cooke</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1807-07-04</span>)</span>July 4, 1807<br /><a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">Viceroyalty of New Spain</a><br />(now <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 18, 1890<span style="display:none">(1890-01-18)</span> (aged 82)<br /><a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Cemetery" title="Mountain Cemetery">Mountain Cemetery</a>, Sonoma, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Citizenship</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">Spain</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisca Benicia Carrillo">Francisca Benicia Carrillo</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="6 March 1832">1832</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">16, including <a href="/wiki/Epifania_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo" title="Epifania de Guadalupe Vallejo">Epifania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Juan Bautista Alvarado</a> (nephew)<br /><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Romualdo_Pacheco,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="José Antonio Romualdo Pacheco, Jr.">José Antonio Romualdo Pacheco, Jr.</a> (nephew)<br /><a href="/wiki/John_B._Frisbie" title="John B. Frisbie">John B. Frisbie</a> (son-in-law)<br /><a href="/wiki/Arpad_Haraszthy" title="Arpad Haraszthy">Arpad Haraszthy</a> (son-in-law)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Military commander, politician, rancher</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Namesake of <a href="/wiki/Vallejo,_California" title="Vallejo, California">Vallejo, California</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Californian_Lone_Star_Flag_(1836).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Californian_Lone_Star_Flag_%281836%29.svg/23px-Californian_Lone_Star_Flag_%281836%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Californian_Lone_Star_Flag_%281836%29.svg/35px-Californian_Lone_Star_Flag_%281836%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Californian_Lone_Star_Flag_%281836%29.svg/46px-Californian_Lone_Star_Flag_%281836%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mexico_army_OF5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mexico_army_OF5.svg/13px-Mexico_army_OF5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mexico_army_OF5.svg/20px-Mexico_army_OF5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Mexico_army_OF5.svg/26px-Mexico_army_OF5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="191" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Flag Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Don_(honorific)" title="Don (honorific)">Don</a> <b>Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo</b> (July 4, 1807 – January 18, 1890) was a <a href="/wiki/Californios" title="Californios">Californio</a> general, statesman, and public figure. He was born a subject of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, performed his military duties as an officer of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Mexico">Republic of Mexico</a>, and shaped the transition of <a href="/wiki/Alta_California" title="Alta California">Alta California</a> from a territory of Mexico to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. He served in the first session of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">California State Senate</a>. The city of <a href="/wiki/Vallejo,_California" title="Vallejo, California">Vallejo, California</a>, is named after him, and the nearby city of <a href="/wiki/Benicia,_California" title="Benicia, California">Benicia</a> is named after his wife (née <a href="/wiki/Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisca Benicia Carrillo">Francisca Benicia Carrillo</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_1830.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_1830.png/220px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_1830.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_1830.png/330px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_1830.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_1830.png/440px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_1830.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="1185" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Vallejo <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1830</figcaption></figure> <p>Mariano Vallejo was born in <a href="/wiki/Monterey,_California" title="Monterey, California">Monterey, California</a>, the eighth of thirteen children and third son of Ignacio Vicente Ferrer Vallejo (1748–1832) and María Antonia Lugo (1776–1855). </p><p>There is controversy over Vallejo's exact date of birth. According to Vallejo, and his family bible, he was born on 7 July 1807.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His baptismal certificate, however, signed by Fr. Baltasar Carnicer states that he was baptized on 5 July 1807, and born the previous night (4 July 1807).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other sources state a birthdate of 7 July 1808.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo's parents were at <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Barbara Mission">Santa Barbara Mission</a> February 18, 1791. His paternal grandparents were Gerónimo Vallejo and Antonia Gómez, and his maternal grandparents were <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_del_Carmen_Lugo#Francisco_Salvador_Lugo" class="mw-redirect" title="José del Carmen Lugo">Francisco Lugo</a> and Juana María Rita Martínez. His father's great grandfather, Pedro Vallejo, was said to have served as viceroy of New Spain, although his name does not appear on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Viceroys_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Viceroys of New Spain">list of viceroys</a>. Other documents show his paternal great grandfather to be Jose Inocencio Vallejo y Olvera Gordivar instead. Born 1656 in Tapatitlan de Morelos and died in 1770, father of Juan Lucas Vallejo de Cornejo y Ramirez (1688-1713), father of Geronimo Vallejo. Earlier Vallejo ancestors were said to include a captain who served under <a href="/wiki/Hernan_Cort%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernan Cortés">Hernan Cortés</a> and an admiral, Alonso Vallejo, said to be the commander of the ship which brought Columbus back to Spain as a prisoner in 1500. However, these ancestors were probably only a family mythology. Ignacio himself had been a well considered sergeant (<i>sargento distinguido</i>) at the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio of Monterey">Presidio of Monterey</a>, who eventually served as <i><a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Alcalde</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San José</a>. </p><p>As a teenager, Mariano, his nephew <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Juan Bautista Alvarado</a> (1809–1882), and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Castro" title="José Castro">José Castro</a> (1808–1860) received special instruction from Governor <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Vicente_de_Sol%C3%A1" title="Pablo Vicente de Solá">Pablo Vicente de Solá</a>. The boys received government documents and newspapers from Mexico City, as well as access to the governor's personal library. Vallejo then worked as a clerk for English merchant <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_Petty_Hartnell" title="William Edward Petty Hartnell">William Hartnell</a>, who taught Vallejo English, French, and <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>. </p><p>Vallejo was serving as the personal secretary to the new Governor of California, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arg%C3%BCello" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Argüello">Luis Argüello</a>, when news of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence" title="Mexican War of Independence">Mexico's independence</a> reached Monterey. Argüello enrolled Vallejo as a <a href="/wiki/Cadet" title="Cadet">cadet</a> in the Presidio company in 1824. After being promoted to <a href="/wiki/Corporal" title="Corporal">corporal</a>, Argüello appointed Vallejo to the <i>diputación</i>, the territorial <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislature</a>. He was promoted to <i>alférez</i> (equal to a modern army second lieutenant), and in 1829, Vallejo led a group of soldiers against the <a href="/wiki/Miwok" title="Miwok">Miwoks</a>, under chief <a href="/wiki/Estanislao" title="Estanislao">Estanislao</a>. After a three-day battle, Vallejo's troops forced the Miwok to flee to <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Jos%C3%A9_(California)" title="Mission San José (California)">Mission San José</a>, seeking refuge with the padres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rise_to_power">Rise to power</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rise to power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mariano_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo.jpg/220px-Mariano_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mariano_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo.jpg/330px-Mariano_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Mariano_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo.jpg/440px-Mariano_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1516" data-file-height="1895" /></a><figcaption>Engraving of Vallejo from 1855</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1831 Vallejo participated in the "emergency installation" of <a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Pico" title="Pío Pico">Pío Pico</a> as acting Governor. Vallejo became the Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio of San Francisco</a> in 1833, oversaw the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_secularization_act_of_1833" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican secularization act of 1833">secularization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_Solano" title="Mission San Francisco Solano">Mission San Francisco Solano</a>. Mission San Francisco Solano was taken over by General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo. At first he gave some of the land to the native mission workers as ordered. But later he transferred all the land and building to own Rancho Petaluma Adobe of 44,000 acres in the Petaluma Valley. Vallejo laid out the town of <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma</a> in 1835. He had a large plaza made in front of the old mission chapel. But then he took tiles from the church roof and put them on his own house. In poor shape the mission church later was torn down. In need of a church for the town he made, in 1840 Vallejo had a small chapel built where the original parish church was.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He founded the town of <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma</a>, and was granted <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Petaluma" title="Rancho Petaluma">Rancho Petaluma</a> by Governor <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueroa" title="José Figueroa">José Figueroa</a> in 1834. In 1835 he was appointed Comandante of the Fourth Military District and Director of Colonization of the Northern Frontier, the highest military command in <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">Northern California</a>. Vallejo began construction of the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_Sonoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidio of Sonoma">Presidio of Sonoma</a> to counter the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> presence at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Ross">Fort Ross</a>. Vallejo transferred most of the soldiers from San Francisco to Sonoma, and began construction of his two-story <i>Casa Grande</i> <a href="/wiki/Adobe" title="Adobe">adobe</a> on the town plaza. He formed an alliance with Sem-Yeto, also known as <a href="/wiki/Chief_Solano" title="Chief Solano">Chief Solano</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Suisunes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suisunes">Suisunes</a> tribe, providing Vallejo with over a thousand Suisunes allies during his conflicts with other tribes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Governor Figueroa died in September 1835, and was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Nicolás Gutiérrez">Nicolás Gutiérrez</a>, who was unpopular with the <a href="/wiki/Californio" class="mw-redirect" title="Californio">Californio</a> population, resulting in an uprising headed by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Alvarado" title="Juan Bautista Alvarado">Juan Alvarado</a> the next year. Alvarado tried to persuade Vallejo to join the uprising, but he declined to become involved. One hundred-seventy Californios led by <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Castro" title="José Castro">José Castro</a> and fifty Americans led by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Graham" title="Isaac Graham">Isaac Graham</a> marched on Monterey. After the rebels fired a single cannon shot into the Presidio, Governor Gutiérrez surrendered on November 5, 1836. On November 7, Alvarado wrote to his uncle Mariano, informing Vallejo he had claimed to be acting under Vallejo's orders and asking him to come to Monterey to take part in the government. Vallejo came to Monterey as a hero, and on November 29, the <i>diputación</i> promoted Vallejo from <i>alférez</i> to <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> and named him Comandante General of the "Free State of Alta California", while Alvarado was named Governor. The Federal Government in Mexico City would later endorse Vallejo and Alvarado's actions and confirm their new positions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Troubles">Troubles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Troubles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:General_Vallejo_with_his_daughters_Maria_Luisa_and_Maria_Ignacia_and_his_granddaughters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/General_Vallejo_with_his_daughters_Maria_Luisa_and_Maria_Ignacia_and_his_granddaughters.jpg/220px-General_Vallejo_with_his_daughters_Maria_Luisa_and_Maria_Ignacia_and_his_granddaughters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/General_Vallejo_with_his_daughters_Maria_Luisa_and_Maria_Ignacia_and_his_granddaughters.jpg/330px-General_Vallejo_with_his_daughters_Maria_Luisa_and_Maria_Ignacia_and_his_granddaughters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/General_Vallejo_with_his_daughters_Maria_Luisa_and_Maria_Ignacia_and_his_granddaughters.jpg/440px-General_Vallejo_with_his_daughters_Maria_Luisa_and_Maria_Ignacia_and_his_granddaughters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4878" data-file-height="6130" /></a><figcaption>General Vallejo with his daughters and granddaughters in 1867</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1840, Isaac Graham allegedly began agitating for a <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">Texas-style revolution</a> in California, in March issuing a notice for a planned horse race that was loosely construed into being a plot for revolt. Alvarado notified Vallejo of the situation, and in April the Californian military began arresting American and English immigrants, eventually detaining about 100 in the Presidio of Monterey. At the time, there were fewer than 400 foreigners from all nations in the department. Vallejo returned to Monterey and ordered Castro to take 47 of the prisoners to <a href="/wiki/San_Blas,_Nayarit" title="San Blas, Nayarit">San Blas</a> by ship, to be deported to their home countries. Under pressure from British and American diplomats, President <a href="/wiki/Anastasio_Bustamante" title="Anastasio Bustamante">Anastasio Bustamante</a> released the remaining prisoners and began a <a href="/wiki/Court_martial" class="mw-redirect" title="Court martial">court martial</a> against Castro. Also assisting in the release of those caught up in the <a href="/wiki/Graham_Affair" class="mw-redirect" title="Graham Affair">Graham Affair</a> was American traveler <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Farnham" title="Thomas J. Farnham">Thomas J. Farnham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1841, Graham and 18 of his associates returned to Monterey, with new passports issued by the Mexican Federal Government. </p><p>Also in 1841, the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russians</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ross" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Ross">Fort Ross</a> offered to sell the post to Vallejo. After several months of negotiations and delays by the Mexican authorities and Governor Alvarado (who feared his uncle was plotting to overthrow him), <a href="/wiki/John_Sutter" title="John Sutter">John Sutter</a> purchased the fort. This economic and military setback confirmed Vallejo's belief that it would be better if California was no longer ruled from Mexico City<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Vallejo's belief that it would be better if California was no longer ruled from Mexico City (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Although both France and the United Kingdom expressed interest in acquiring Alta California, Vallejo believed the best hope for economic and cultural development lay with the United States. </p><p>In November 1841, Vallejo was meeting with José Castro at <a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Jos%C3%A9_(California)" title="Mission San José (California)">Mission San José</a> when he was informed of the arrival in California of an <a href="/wiki/Bartleson-Bidwell_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Bartleson-Bidwell Party">immigrant party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/John_Bidwell" title="John Bidwell">John Bidwell</a> and John Bartleson. Half of the group was staying with Dr. <a href="/wiki/John_Marsh_(pioneer)" title="John Marsh (pioneer)">John Marsh</a> north of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Diablo" title="Mount Diablo">Mount Diablo</a>, while the rest had continued on to <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San José</a>. They were arrested before reaching the pueblo for <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegally entering</a> Mexico and brought to Vallejo at the mission. Vallejo's orders from Mexico City were clear. Americans entering Mexico without valid <a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">passports</a> were to be sent back to the United States. However, after the Graham affair, Vallejo was reluctant to deport another group of Americans<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, especially those with skills useful for colonizing the northern frontier. These reasons, coupled with his disillusionment with the Mexican government<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, led Vallejo to grant passports to the immigrants detained in the mission and to give Marsh passports for those camped on his rancho. </p><p>In 1842, the Federal Government replaced Vallejo and his nephew Alvarado with <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Micheltorena" title="Manuel Micheltorena">Manuel Micheltorena</a> as both civil and military Governor of Alta California. Micheltorena arrived with the <i>batallón fijo</i>, a force of 300 <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardoned</a> criminals, who out of desperation at not being paid began to loot the population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bear_Flag_Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bear Flag Revolt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22General_Vallejo_Reviewing_His_Troops_in_Sonoma,_1846%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%22General_Vallejo_Reviewing_His_Troops_in_Sonoma%2C_1846%22.jpg/300px-%22General_Vallejo_Reviewing_His_Troops_in_Sonoma%2C_1846%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%22General_Vallejo_Reviewing_His_Troops_in_Sonoma%2C_1846%22.jpg/450px-%22General_Vallejo_Reviewing_His_Troops_in_Sonoma%2C_1846%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%22General_Vallejo_Reviewing_His_Troops_in_Sonoma%2C_1846%22.jpg/600px-%22General_Vallejo_Reviewing_His_Troops_in_Sonoma%2C_1846%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>General Vallejo reviewing troops in <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma</a>, 1846</figcaption></figure> <p>In the early morning of June 14, 1846,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo was taken prisoner by a ragtag band of Americans, led by <a href="/wiki/William_B._Ide" title="William B. Ide">William B. Ide</a>, who had decided to emulate the <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texans</a> by revolting against California's Mexican government. They later made and raised an improvised flag featuring a grizzly bear that some viewers mistook for a pig. Instead of resisting, Vallejo, who favored the American takeover of California, invited the rebels inside his quarters in the <i>Casa Grande</i> for a meal and drinks. The Americans proceeded to get drunk while negotiating with Vallejo a letter of capitulation that guaranteed that neither Vallejo nor his family would be taken prisoner, which he unopposedly signed.<sup id="cite_ref-rebel_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when the agreement was presented to those outside they refused to endorse it. Rather than releasing the Mexican officers under parole they insisted they be held as hostages. Although Vallejo was sympathetic to the advent of American rule,<sup id="cite_ref-rebel_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he deemed the perpetrators of the <a href="/wiki/Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Flag Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</a> to be mere lowlife rabble. As he wrote in his five-volume history, </p> <blockquote><p>if the men who hoisted the '<a href="/wiki/Flag_of_California" title="Flag of California">Bear Flag</a>' had raised the flag that <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">Washington</a> sanctified by his abnegation and patriotism, there would have been no war on the Sonoma frontier, for all our minds were prepared to give a brotherly embrace to the sons of the Great Republic, whose enterprising spirit had filled us with admiration. Ill-advisedly, however, as some say, or dominated by a desire to rule without let or hindrance, as others say, they placed themselves under the shelter of a flag that pictured a bear, an animal that we took as the emblem of rapine and force. This mistake was the cause of all the trouble, for when the Californians saw parties of men running over their plains and forests under the 'Bear Flag,' they thought that they were dealing with robbers and took the steps they thought most effective for the protection of their lives and property.</p></blockquote> <p>Vallejo, his French secretary Victor Prudon, his brother <a href="/wiki/Salvador_Vallejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Salvador Vallejo">Salvador Vallejo</a>, and their brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Jacob_P._Leese" title="Jacob P. Leese">Jacob P. Leese</a> were taken as prisoners to <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">John C. Frémont</a>'s camp in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_(California)" title="Central Valley (California)">Central Valley</a>. Vallejo was confident that the insurgents were acting under Fremont's orders and had no reason to doubt that as soon as he met Fremont (whom he regarded as his friend), he and his companions would be released, so the prospect of being sent to Sutter's Fort did not worry him much.<sup id="cite_ref-rebel_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rebel-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Frémont ordered they be kept prisoners in <a href="/wiki/Sutter%27s_Fort" title="Sutter's Fort">Sutter's Fort</a>. </p><p>Conditions for the prisoners were good, until Frémont discovered they were well fed and allowed to walk around the fort several times a day. He replaced the jailer, instructing the replacement to treat them "no better than any other prisoner". Mariano contracted <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> while being held at the fort. After agreeing to remain neutral during the remainder of the war with Mexico, Mariano was released on August 2, 1846, after "John Murphy had arrived at Sutter's Fort with Stockton's new orders on August 1,"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and arrived at <i>Casa Grande</i> a day or two later, weighing only 96 pounds. Salvador Vallejo and Jacob P. Leese were released about a week later. By the time of his release, Mariano was still uncertain about his stance in the war. Because of his belief that California would thrive better with the United States, and that at this time, the Americans were in complete control of the northern area of California, he eventually sided with them. At his home, he showed his allegiance by burning his Mexican uniform in a dignified manner<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_politics">State politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: State politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_by_Houseworth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_by_Houseworth.png/220px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_by_Houseworth.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_by_Houseworth.png/330px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_by_Houseworth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_by_Houseworth.png/440px-Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_by_Houseworth.png 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="1428" /></a><figcaption>Portrait by Thomas Houseworth <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1874–1886</figcaption></figure> <p>Once the United States defeated Mexico in the war, Vallejo proved his allegiance to his new country by persuading wealthy Californios to accept American rule. An influential member of the state's <a href="/wiki/California_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="California Constitution">Constitutional Convention</a>, he was elected as a member of the first session of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">State Senate</a> in 1850. In 1843, he had been deeded title to <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Suscol" title="Rancho Suscol">Rancho Suscol</a>. In 1850, he offered to donate 156 acres (0.6 km<sup>2</sup>) of that land to the new state government on which to build a capitol away from its cramped quarters in <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" title="San Jose, California">San Jose</a> and also offered to pay for a considerable amount of the construction. The offer was accepted by the new <a href="/wiki/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">state legislature</a> and signed into law by Governor <a href="/wiki/John_McDougall_(California_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John McDougall (California politician)">John McDougall</a>, convening in <a href="/wiki/Vallejo,_California" title="Vallejo, California">Vallejo</a>, as the new city was named, for the first time in 1851. However, construction lagged, and state bureaucrats were confronted with inadequate, leaky buildings and a soggy location. Within three years, the state legislature and newly elected Governor <a href="/wiki/John_Bigler" title="John Bigler">John Bigler</a> had authorized the capital's relocation three more times, to <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benicia,_California" title="Benicia, California">Benicia</a> and finally a permanent return to Sacramento. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relationship_with_Native_Americans">Relationship with Native Americans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Relationship with Native Americans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vallejo, the city that was named after the General, was once home of the <a href="/wiki/Coast_Miwok" title="Coast Miwok">Coast Miwok</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Suisunes" class="mw-redirect" title="Suisunes">Suisunes</a> and other <a href="/wiki/Patwin" title="Patwin">Patwin</a> Native American tribes. There are three confirmed <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> sites located in the rock <a href="/wiki/Outcrop" title="Outcrop">outcrops</a> in the hills above Blue Rock Springs Park. The California Archaeological Inventory has indicated that the three Indian sites are located on Sulphur Springs Mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>General Vallejo is in the history books as a person who "fought for the rights of the Native Americans", but also one who would "go out on raids into Indian territory to bring back new workers".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landholdings">Landholdings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Landholdings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1859_Vallejo_Estate_(cropped).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1859_Vallejo_Estate_%28cropped%29.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-1859_Vallejo_Estate_%28cropped%29.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1859_Vallejo_Estate_%28cropped%29.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-1859_Vallejo_Estate_%28cropped%29.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/1859_Vallejo_Estate_%28cropped%29.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-1859_Vallejo_Estate_%28cropped%29.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1164" /></a><figcaption>Vallejo on horseback at his Sonoma estate, <a href="/wiki/Vallejo_Estate" title="Vallejo Estate">Lachryma Montis</a>, in 1857</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo" title="Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo">Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo</a> formally protected the legal rights of Mexicans now part of the United States, a long legal challenge to Vallejo's land title cost him thousands of dollars in legal fees and finally deprived him of almost all his land and farm animals.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most <a href="/wiki/Californios" title="Californios">Californios</a> could not afford the legal expenses to claim their lands, which were thus lost to wealthy Americans and the flood of immigrants, beginning with the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">Gold Rush</a>, which left the Californios outnumbered and unable to protect their political power. At some time prior to 1869, Vallejo gave the Mexican land grant <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Suscol" title="Rancho Suscol">Rancho Suscol</a> to his daughter, Epifania Guadalupe Vallejo, April 3, 1851, as a wedding present, when she married General <a href="/wiki/John_B._Frisbie" title="John B. Frisbie">John B. Frisbie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_life">Family life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Family life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo_and_Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_-_Stierch_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Grave_of_Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo_and_Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_-_Stierch_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Grave_of_Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo_and_Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_-_Stierch_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Grave_of_Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo_and_Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_-_Stierch_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Grave_of_Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo_and_Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_-_Stierch_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Grave_of_Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo_and_Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_-_Stierch_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Grave_of_Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo_and_Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo_-_Stierch_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3041" data-file-height="2658" /></a><figcaption>General Vallejo's mausoleum, at <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Cemetery" title="Mountain Cemetery">the cemetery he established</a> in Sonoma</figcaption></figure> <p>Jose Manuel Salvador Vallejo (1813–1876), the General's younger brother, received his commission in the Mexican army in 1835, and was appointed Captain of militia at Sonoma in 1836.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1838 he was grantee of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Napa" title="Rancho Napa">Rancho Napa</a>; in 1839 of Salvador's Ranch, and in 1844 he and his brother Antonio Juan Vallejo (1816–1857) were grantees of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Lupyomi" title="Rancho Lupyomi">Rancho Lupyomi</a>. Salvador Vallejo also claimed <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Yajome" title="Rancho Yajome">Rancho Yajome</a>. In 1863 he was commissioned a Major in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> by <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Governor Stanford</a>. Major Vallejo organized the <a href="/wiki/1st_Battalion_of_Native_Cavalry,_California_Volunteers" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, California Volunteers">1st Battalion of Native Cavalry, California Volunteers</a>, and he served as far east as Arizona, but did not have a battlefield role in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>. He resigned in 1865 after the war and returned to his ranch in Napa. </p><p>Encarnacion Vallejo (1809–1902), the General's sister, married <a href="/wiki/John_B.R._Cooper" class="mw-redirect" title="John B.R. Cooper">John B.R. Cooper</a>, who was the grantee of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Nicasio" title="Rancho Nicasio">Rancho Nicasio</a> and other properties. María Paula Rosalia Vallejo (1811–1889), the General's sister, married <a href="/wiki/Jacob_P._Leese" title="Jacob P. Leese">Jacob P. Leese</a> grantee of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Huichica" title="Rancho Huichica">Rancho Huichica</a> and other properties. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Jes%C3%BAs_Vallejo" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Jesús Vallejo">José de Jesús Vallejo</a> (1798–1882), the General's elder brother, was the grantee of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Arroyo_de_la_Alameda" title="Rancho Arroyo de la Alameda">Rancho Arroyo de la Alameda</a>. María Isidora Vallejo (1792–1830), the General's sister, married Mariano de Jesús Soberanes. Their daughter María Ygnacia Soberanes married <a href="/wiki/Edward_Turner_Bale" title="Edward Turner Bale">Dr. Edward Turner Bale</a> grantee of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Carne_Humana" title="Rancho Carne Humana">Rancho Carne Humana</a>. </p><p>On March 6, 1832, Mariano Vallejo married <a href="/wiki/Francisca_Benicia_Carrillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisca Benicia Carrillo">Francisca Benicia Carrillo</a> (1815–1891) in the Chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Diego" title="Presidio of San Diego">Presidio of San Diego</a>. Francisca, born August 23, 1815, in San Diego, was one of twelve children of Joaquin Carrillo and <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Ygnacia_L%C3%B3pez" class="mw-redirect" title="María Ygnacia López">María Ygnacia López</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Carrillo_family_of_California" title="Carrillo family of California">Carrillo family of California</a> was one of the leading families in San Diego. When Vallejo settled in Sonoma, his widowed mother-in-law, María Ygnacia López de Carrillo, was granted the nearby <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cabeza_de_Santa_Rosa" title="Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa">Rancho Cabeza de Santa Rosa</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_California" title="Santa Rosa, California">Santa Rosa, California</a>, and settled there with her children.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the time of his death on January 18, 1890, Vallejo led a modest lifestyle on the last vestige of his once vast landholdings at his <a href="/wiki/Lachryma_Montis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lachryma Montis">Lachryma Montis</a> home in <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma, California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days after the first anniversary of her husband's death, Francisca Benicia Carrillo de Vallejo died on January 30, 1891. He is interred at the Mountain Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mariano_G._Vallejo_launching_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mariano_G._Vallejo_launching_%285%29.jpg/220px-Mariano_G._Vallejo_launching_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mariano_G._Vallejo_launching_%285%29.jpg/330px-Mariano_G._Vallejo_launching_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Mariano_G._Vallejo_launching_%285%29.jpg/440px-Mariano_G._Vallejo_launching_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="2150" /></a><figcaption>The 1965 launch of the <a href="/wiki/USS_Mariano_G._Vallejo" title="USS Mariano G. Vallejo">USS Mariano G. Vallejo</a> submarine at the <a href="/wiki/Mare_Island_Naval_Shipyard" title="Mare Island Naval Shipyard">Mare Island Naval Shipyard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vallejo,_California" title="Vallejo, California">Vallejo, California</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The city of <a href="/wiki/Vallejo,_California" title="Vallejo, California">Vallejo, California</a>, founded by his son-in-law, and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">U.S. Navy</a> submarine <a href="/wiki/USS_Mariano_G._Vallejo" title="USS Mariano G. Vallejo">USS <i>Mariano G. Vallejo</i> (SSBN-658)</a> were named in his honor. Vallejo's <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Petaluma_Adobe" title="Rancho Petaluma Adobe">Rancho Petaluma Adobe</a> is now preserved in the <a href="/wiki/Petaluma_Adobe_State_Historic_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park">Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park</a> as a <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a>. His home in <a href="/wiki/Sonoma,_California" title="Sonoma, California">Sonoma, California</a>, where he and his wife lived for more than 35 years, now serves as a museum and cultural center as part of the <a href="/wiki/Sonoma_State_Historic_Park" title="Sonoma State Historic Park">Sonoma State Historic Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A "life-size bronze likeness of" General Vallejo "sitting on a bench," sculpted by Jim Callahan, was unveiled at <a href="/wiki/Sonoma_Plaza" title="Sonoma Plaza">Sonoma Plaza</a> in June 2017, with a plaque describing in English and Spanish the many roles Vallejo played as a Spanish, Mexican, and American leader.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actor <a href="/wiki/George_J._Lewis" title="George J. Lewis">George J. Lewis</a> was cast as General Vallejo in the 1956 episode "The Bear Flag," on the syndicated television anthology series <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_Days" title="Death Valley Days">Death Valley Days</a></i>, hosted by <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Andrews" title="Stanley Andrews">Stanley Andrews</a>. The segment focused on the conflict between newly arrived Americans and the old Spanish families of California. Robert Tafur played Don Miguel Ruiz, and <a href="/wiki/Don_C._Harvey" class="mw-redirect" title="Don C. Harvey">Don C. Harvey</a> was cast as Ezekiel "Stuttering Zeke" Merritt, who proceeds with plans for the <a href="/wiki/Bear_Flag_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bear Flag Revolt">Bear Flag Revolt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vallejo, and the city of Sonoma, are the subjects of the opera <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamers_(opera)" title="The Dreamers (opera)">The Dreamers</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/David_Conte" title="David Conte">David Conte</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Littell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Littell (page does not exist)">Philip Littell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Children">Children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4"><b>The children of Mariano G. Vallejo and Francisca B. Vallejo (1815–1891)</b><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Birth/Death </th> <th>Married </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Andronico Antonio Vallejo</td> <td>1833–1834 </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andronico Antonio Vallejo</td> <td>1834–1897 </td> <td>Never married </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epifania_de_Guadalupe_Vallejo" title="Epifania de Guadalupe Vallejo">Epifania de Guadalupe Vallejo</a></td> <td>1835–1905 </td> <td>April 3, 1851<br /> <a href="/wiki/John_B._Frisbie" title="John B. Frisbie">John B. Frisbie</a> (1823–1909) <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adelayda Vallejo</td> <td>1837–1895 </td> <td>July 26, 1858<br />Levi Cornell Frisbie (1821–1892) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Natalia Veneranda Vallejo</td> <td>1838–1913 </td> <td>June 1, 1863<br /><a href="/wiki/Agoston_Haraszthy#California" title="Agoston Haraszthy">Attila Haraszthy</a> (1834–1886) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plutarco Vallejo</td> <td>Died: Age two </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Platon Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo</td> <td>1841–1925 </td> <td>June 5, 1885<br />Lily Wiley (1849–1867) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Guadalupe Vallejo</td> <td>Died: Age four </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jovita Francisca Vallejo</td> <td>1844–1878 </td> <td>June 1, 1863<br /><a href="/wiki/Agoston_Haraszthy#California" title="Agoston Haraszthy">Arpad Haraszthy</a> (1840–1900) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Uladislao Vallejo</td> <td>1845 – Unknown </td> <td>c. 1890<br /> Maria ? </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plutarco Vallejo</td> <td>Died: three months </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benicia Vallejo</td> <td>1849–1853 </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Napoleon Primo Vallejo</td> <td>1850–1923 </td> <td>Married: 1875<br /> Divorced: 1890<br />Remarried: 1911<br /> <p>Martha Brown (1854–1917)<br />Married: 1891<br />Kate Leigh Stokes (died 1911) </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benicia Vallejo</td> <td>1854–1861 </td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luisa Eugenia Vallejo</td> <td>1856–1943 </td> <td>August 23, 1882<br /> Ricardo de Emparan (1852–1902) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>María Ignacia Vallejo</td> <td>1857–1932 </td> <td>May 12, 1878<br />James Harry Cutter (died 1925) </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/12757">"Mariano G. Vallejo"</a>. <i>JoinCalifornia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JoinCalifornia&rft.atitle=Mariano+G.+Vallejo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joincalifornia.com%2Fcandidate%2F12757&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantoro1941" class="citation book cs1">Santoro, Pauline C. (1941). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lroMAAAAYAAJ"><i>Vallejo</i></a>. Meador publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vallejo&rft.pub=Meador+publishing+Company&rft.date=1941&rft.aulast=Santoro&rft.aufirst=Pauline+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlroMAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span> p. 27 and footnote.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emparan, M.B. (1968) The Vallejos of California. University of San Francisco: San Francisco, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenus, A. (1999). General Vallejo and the advent of the Americans : a biography. Heyday: Berkeley, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gregory, T. (1912). History of Solano and Napa Counties California. Historic Record: Los Angeles, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170803114029/http://www.sonomaparks.org/pub/place/1">"Mission San Francisco Solano – SPSHPA"</a>. <i>www.sonomaparks.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonomaparks.org/pub/place/1">the original</a> on 2017-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.sonomaparks.org&rft.atitle=Mission+San+Francisco+Solano+%E2%80%93+SPSHPA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonomaparks.org%2Fpub%2Fplace%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Charles B. Churchill, Thomas Jefferson Farnham: An Exponent of American Empire in Mexican California. <i>The Pacific Historical Review</i>, Vol. 60, No. 4 (Nov., 1991), pp. 517–537</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alan Rosenus, <i>General Vallejo and The Advent of The Americans</i>, (Berkeley, CA: Heyday Books, 1999), 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rebel-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rebel_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rebel_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rebel_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowen2006" class="citation web cs1">Bowen, Jerry (6 March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solanoarticles.com/history/pdf/pdf_files/did_rebels_or_heroes_invade_vallejos_home.pdf">"Did rebels or heroes invade Vallejo's home?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+rebels+or+heroes+invade+Vallejo%27s+home%3F&rft.date=2006-03-06&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solanoarticles.com%2Fhistory%2Fpdf%2Fpdf_files%2Fdid_rebels_or_heroes_invade_vallejos_home.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenus, <i>General Vallejo and the Advent of the Americans</i>, 166.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cityofvallejo.net/our_city/about_vallejo/history">"History"</a>. <i>www.vallejo.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vallejo.gov&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityofvallejo.net%2Four_city%2Fabout_vallejo%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy" class="citation book cs1">Tracy, Kathleen. <i>Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker" class="citation book cs1">Walker, Richard A. <i>The Conquest of Bread</i>. p. 66.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conquest+of+Bread&rft.pages=66&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/63/416/">"United States v. Vallejo, 63 U.S. 416 (1859)"</a>. <i>Justia Law</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justia+Law&rft.atitle=United+States+v.+Vallejo%2C+63+U.S.+416+%281859%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupreme.justia.com%2Fcases%2Ffederal%2Fus%2F63%2F416%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/66/541/">"United States v. Vallejo, 66 U.S. 541 (1861)"</a>. <i>Justia Law</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justia+Law&rft.atitle=United+States+v.+Vallejo%2C+66+U.S.+541+%281861%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupreme.justia.com%2Fcases%2Ffederal%2Fus%2F66%2F541%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/68/658/">"United States v. Vallejo, 68 U.S. 658 (1863)"</a>. <i>Justia Law</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Justia+Law&rft.atitle=United+States+v.+Vallejo%2C+68+U.S.+658+%281863%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsupreme.justia.com%2Fcases%2Ffederal%2Fus%2F68%2F658%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calisphere.org/item/ark:/13030/hb009n99jz/">"Calisphere: [Salvador Vallejo, brother of Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo]"</a>. <i>Calisphere</i>. 1860.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calisphere&rft.atitle=Calisphere%3A+%5BSalvador+Vallejo%2C+brother+of+Mariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo%5D&rft.date=1860&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalisphere.org%2Fitem%2Fark%3A%2F13030%2Fhb009n99jz%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090706194659/http://www.binder-riha.com/ottavia/index.html">"Maria Carrillo"</a>. <i>www.binder-riha.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.binder-riha.com/ottavia/index.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.binder-riha.com&rft.atitle=Maria+Carrillo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.binder-riha.com%2Fottavia%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parks.sonoma.net/lachryma.html">"The Home of General Vallejo in Sonoma – "Lachryma Montis"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>parks.sonoma.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=parks.sonoma.net&rft.atitle=The+Home+of+General+Vallejo+in+Sonoma+%E2%80%93+%22Lachryma+Montis%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparks.sonoma.net%2Flachryma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525031233/http://www.napanet.net/~sshpa/genvalhome.htm">"The Home of General Vallejo"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napanet.net/~sshpa/genvalhome.htm">the original</a> on 2017-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Home+of+General+Vallejo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.napanet.net%2F~sshpa%2Fgenvalhome.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonomacity.org/mountain-cemetery/">"Mountain Cemetery"</a>. <i>City of Sonoma</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Sonoma&rft.atitle=Mountain+Cemetery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonomacity.org%2Fmountain-cemetery%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonomaparks.org/pub/place/4">"General Valejo's Home"</a>. Sonoma Petaluma Parks<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Valejo%27s+Home&rft.pub=Sonoma+Petaluma+Parks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonomaparks.org%2Fpub%2Fplace%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7116618-181/general-vallejo-gets-his-own">"Statue of Sonoma's founder to keep eye on town plaza"</a>. <i>Santa Rosa Press Democrat</i>. June 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Santa+Rosa+Press+Democrat&rft.atitle=Statue+of+Sonoma%27s+founder+to+keep+eye+on+town+plaza&rft.date=2017-06-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressdemocrat.com%2Fnews%2F7116618-181%2Fgeneral-vallejo-gets-his-own&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0556761/?ref_=ttep_ep15">"The Bear Flag on <i>Death Valley Days</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bear+Flag+on+Death+Valley+Days&rft.pub=Internet+Movie+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0556761%2F%3Fref_%3Dttep_ep15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidconte.net/the-dreamers">"The Dreamers"</a>. <i>David Conte – Composer</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=David+Conte+%E2%80%93+Composer&rft.atitle=The+Dreamers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidconte.net%2Fthe-dreamers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Vallejos of California, by Madie Brown Emparan</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseum2009" class="citation web cs1">Museum, Vallejo Naval And Historical (May 25, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vallejomuseum.blogspot.com/2009/05/john-b-frisbie_25.html">"Vallejo Naval & Historical Museum: John B. Frisbie"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vallejo+Naval+%26+Historical+Museum%3A+John+B.+Frisbie&rft.date=2009-05-25&rft.aulast=Museum&rft.aufirst=Vallejo+Naval+And+Historical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvallejomuseum.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F05%2Fjohn-b-frisbie_25.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMyrtle_Mason_McKittrick1944" class="citation book cs1">Myrtle Mason McKittrick (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HCfsLzefuVIC"><i>Vallejo, Son of California</i></a>. Binfords & Mort.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vallejo%2C+Son+of+California&rft.pub=Binfords+%26+Mort&rft.date=1944&rft.au=Myrtle+Mason+McKittrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHCfsLzefuVIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span> This book deals mainly with the Mexican period in General Vallejo's life.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Rosenus1999" class="citation book cs1">Alan Rosenus (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h0yl7O1-wNQC"><i>General Vallejo and the Advent of the Americans</i></a>. Heyday. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-890771-21-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-890771-21-8"><bdi>978-1-890771-21-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+Vallejo+and+the+Advent+of+the+Americans&rft.pub=Heyday&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-890771-21-8&rft.au=Alan+Rosenus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh0yl7O1-wNQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMariano+Guadalupe+Vallejo" class="Z3988"></span> This book deals mainly with the American period in General Vallejo's life.</li> <li>Madie Brown Emparan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/vallejosofcalifo00empr"><i>The Vallejos of California</i></a>, 1968 Contains twelve brief biographies of General Vallejo, his wife Benicia, and each of ten surviving children.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo">Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mariano_Guadalupe_Vallejo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo">Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121210124638/http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/ark:/13030/hb2779n9jk/"><i>Memoirs of the Vallejos</i></a>, Platon Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo [biography of Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo written by his son], at the Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley, via Calisphere.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://autry.iii.com/search/o=ocn166515385">Vallejo Papers Collection at the Autry National Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=newGAQAAIAAJ&q=The+Century+Illustrated+Monthly+Magazine,+Volume+19;+Volume+41">Century Magazine, 1891</a> "Ranch and Mission Days in Alta California" by Guadalupe Vallejo, p. 183, and "Pioneer Spanish Families in California" by Charles Howard Shinn, p. 377. 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