CINXE.COM
About Us - Global Competition Review
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/info/about-us" /> <meta name="description" property="og:description" content="Global Competition Review (GCR) is the complete source of news and analysis for competition practitioners. It keeps you up to speed with the issues and trends that matter, giving you the detail, and depth, you need to operate successfully."> <meta name="keywords" property="og:keywords" content="GCR,Global Competition Review,GCR 100, Global Elite, Economics 21, Top competition law firms, Antitrust, Competition, Competition Law, Enforcement, Enforcement agency, Cartel, Dawn Raid, Abuse of Dominance, Monopoly, monopolisation, Mergers, Merger Control, Litigation, Criminalisation, DG Comp, Antitrust Division, FTC, CMA, Single firm conduct, Resale price maintenance, Vertical agreements, Horizontal agreements, Enterprise act, Competition commission, Competition authority, CAT, ICN, Leniency, Price fixing, Antimonopoly, Article 81, Article 82, Hart Scott Rodino, Collusion, Predatory pricing, Review, CADE, Federal Cartel Office"> <meta property="og:image" content="/images/logos/gcr-logo.svg"> <meta name="csrf-token" content="u5WvBX5kVgQc6GSPYq8B4xkjea6mSdlNqaLU99GJ"> <title>About Us - Global Competition Review</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/favicons/gcr/favicon.ico"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/favicons/gcr/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/styles/gcr-BVzWnKBE.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/styles/gcr-BVzWnKBE.css" /> <script type="module" class="optanon-category-C0002"> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:712022,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script src="https://cookie-cdn.cookiepro.com/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="ee2fd4b5-70f5-4b03-937e-a6cd90104ec4" ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { if ( OnetrustActiveGroups.split(",") .filter(item => item !== '') .includes("C0004") ){ piAId = 879412; piCId = 19757; piHostname = "go.globalcompetitionreview.com"; let pardotCookie = 'pi_opt_in' + ( 879412 - 1000); const pardotScript = 'https://' + "go.globalcompetitionreview.com" + '/pd.js'; OneTrust.InsertScript(pardotScript, 'head', function () { piSetCookie(pardotCookie, 'true', 365); pi.tracker.pi_opt_in = 'true'; piTracker(); }, null, '4'); } } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { if (OnetrustActiveGroups.split(",").filter(item => item !== '').includes("C0003") === false) { const iframes = document.getElementsByClassName("optanon-category-C0003"); for (var i = 0; i < iframes.length; i++) { const wrapper = document.createElement('div'); wrapper.className = "iframe-wrapper"; iframes[i].parentNode.insertBefore(wrapper, iframes[i]); wrapper.appendChild(iframes[i]); iframes[i].className = "d-none"; const cookiesComplient = document.createElement("div"); cookiesComplient.className = "cookies-complient"; const para = document.createElement("p"); const paraText = document.createTextNode("You don't see this content because of your Cookies settings. Please enable functional cookies to see it. "); let manageCookiesLink = document.createElement("a"); let manageCookiesLinkText = document.createTextNode("Manage cookies here."); manageCookiesLink.setAttribute("href", "/info/privacy#ot-sdk-btn"); manageCookiesLink.appendChild(manageCookiesLinkText); para.appendChild(paraText); para.appendChild(manageCookiesLink); cookiesComplient.appendChild(para); wrapper.appendChild(cookiesComplient); } } } </script> </head> <body class="brand--gcr"> <div id="app"> <div id="react-scroll-top-arrow"></div> <div class="sticky-retainer"> <header class="site-header "> <div class="card col-sm-12 p-0 m-0 preview-bar"> <div class="tabs col-sm-12 p-0"> <div class="tab-content" id="__BVID__3__BV_tab_container_"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row desktop-header top-header"> <div class="container-fluid col-12 d-flex justify-content-end pr-2"> <ul class="menu-list"> <li class="menu-item"> <a title="GCR Alerts" href="/account/register" >GCR Alerts</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a title="About Us" href="/info/about-us" >About Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="header"> <div class="print-logo"> <a href="/"><img class="logo" src="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/images/logos/gcr-logo.svg" alt="GCR logo" height="95"> </a> </div> <div class="row desktop-header header-top align-items-center"> <div class="col-4 site-logo"> <button type="button" class="d-none d-md-inline-block d-xl-none navbar-toggler text-left" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">☰</button> <a href="/"> <img class="logo" src="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/images/logos/gcr-logo.svg" alt="GCR logo" height="95"> </a> </div> <div class="col-4 header-search"> <form class="search-form" action="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <button class="btn-search close" type="button"> <i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i> </button> <label for="global-search" class="sticky-search-label"></label> <input type="text" name="search" class="search-box form-control" value="" autocomplete="off" data-full-placeholder="Search Global Competition Review" placeholder="Search"> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn-search" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </form> <div id="react-search-info-modal"></div> </div> <div class="col-4 d-flex justify-content-end pr-0"> <span class="d-inline-block "><a href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/login" class="register"><i class="far fa-user d-inline-block mr-2"></i>Login</a></span> <span class="d-inline-block mx-2 register-pipe">|</span> <span class="d-inline-block"><a href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/account/register" class="register">Register</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="header-bottom "> <div class="main-menu col-12"> <div class="navbar navbar-expand-xl p-0"> <div class="container m-0 p-0"> <div class="mobile-header align-items-center"> <div class="col-3 pl-0"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler text-left pl-0" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">☰</button> </div> <div class="col-6 d-flex justify-content-center"> <a href="/"> <img src="/images/logos/gcr-mobile-logo.svg" alt="GCR logo" class="logo"> </a> </div> <div class="col-3 d-flex justify-content-end pr-0"> <i class="fa fa-search mobile-icon mobile-search-icon"></i><a href="#"><i class=""></i></a> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-search-cont" style="display:none;"> <form class="search-form" action="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <button class="btn-search close" type="button"> <i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i> </button> <label for="global-search" class="sticky-search-label"></label> <input type="text" name="search" class="search-box form-control" value="" autocomplete="off" data-full-placeholder="Search Global Competition Review" placeholder="Search"> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn-search" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </form> <div id="react-search-info-modal"></div> </div> <div class="nav-tablet"> <span class="header-search sticky-search" style="display:none"> <form class="search-form" action="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <button class="btn-search close" type="button"> <i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i> </button> <label for="global-search" class="sticky-search-label"></label> <input type="text" name="search" class="search-box form-control" value="" autocomplete="off" data-full-placeholder="Search Global Competition Review" placeholder="Search"> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn-search" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </form> <div id="react-search-info-modal"></div> </span> <span class="sticky-logo" style="display:none"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggler text-left" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">☰</button> <a href="/"> <img src="/images/logos/gcr-mobile-logo.svg" alt="GCR logo" class="logo"> </a> </span> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="flex-nowrap nav navbar-nav"> <li> <div class="sticky-logo" style="display:none"> <a href="/"> <img src="/images/logos/gcr-mobile-logo.svg" alt="Logo"> </a> </div> </li> <li class="menu-large nav-item usa-nav "> <a title="GCR FIC" href="/foreign-investment-control" class="nav-link " data-toggle=""> GCR FIC </a> </li> <li class="menu-large nav-item usa-nav "> <a title="GCR USA" href="/usa" class="nav-link " data-toggle=""> GCR USA </a> </li> <li class="menu-large nav-item dropdown "> <a title="News & Analysis" href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> News & Analysis <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu mt-0"> <li> <ul class="submenu-container row container-fluid d-flex align-items-start"> <li class="col-md-3 dropdown-item pl-0"> <ul> <li class="dropdown-header">Articles</li> <li> <a href="/news" > All News </a> </li> <li> <a href="/interviews-and-analysis" > Interviews and Analysis </a> </li> <li> <a href="/community-news" > Community News </a> </li> <li> <a href="/conference-coverage" > Conference Coverage </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="col-md-3 dropdown-item pl-0"> <ul> <li class="dropdown-header">Work Areas</li> <li> <a href="/work-area/cartels" > Cartels </a> </li> <li> <a href="/work-area/market-studies-inquiries" > Market Studies & Inquiries </a> </li> <li> <a href="/work-area/merger-control" > Merger Control </a> </li> <li> <a href="/work-area/private-antitrust-litigation" > Private Antitrust Litigation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/work-area/state-aid" > State Aid </a> </li> <li> <a href="/work-area/unilateral-conduct" > Unilateral Conduct </a> </li> <li> <a href="/work-area/vertical-restraints" > Vertical Restraints </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="col-md-3 dropdown-item pl-0"> <ul> <li class="dropdown-header">Trending Topics</li> <li> <a href="/topic/collective-actions" > Collective actions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topic/dawn-raids" > Dawn raids </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topic/digital-markets" > Digital markets </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topic/interim-relief" > Interim relief </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topic/legislation-and-guidance" > Legislation and guidance </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topic/price-fixing" > Price fixing </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topic/resale-price-maintenance" > Resale price maintenance </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topic/standalone-claims" > Standalone claims </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-large nav-item dropdown "> <a title="Surveys" href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Surveys <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu mt-0"> <li> <ul class="submenu-container row container-fluid d-flex align-items-start"> <li class="col-md-3 dropdown-item pl-0"> <ul> <li class="dropdown-header">Rankings</li> <li> <a href="/survey/gcr-100/25th-edition" > GCR 100 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/survey/rating-enforcement/2024" > Rating Enforcement </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="col-md-3 dropdown-item pl-0"> <ul> <li class="dropdown-header">Recognition</li> <li> <a href="/survey/antitrust-academics/2022" > Antitrust Academics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/survey/40-under-40/2024" > 40 under 40 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/survey/corporate-counsel/2023" > Corporate Counsel </a> </li> <li> <a href="/survey/women-in-antitrust/2021" > Women in Antitrust </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-large nav-item dropdown "> <a title="Insight" href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Insight <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu mt-0"> <li> <ul class="submenu-container row container-fluid d-flex align-items-start"> <li class="col-md-3 dropdown-item pl-0"> <ul> <li class="dropdown-header">Insight</li> <li> <a href="/insight/guides" > Guides </a> </li> <li> <a href="/insight/reviews" > Regional Reviews </a> </li> <li> <a href="/insight/market-reviews" > Market Reviews </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="col-md-3 dropdown-item pl-0"> <ul> <li class="dropdown-header">Hub</li> <li> <a href="/hub/class-actions-hub/2024" > Class Actions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/hub/fdi-regulation-hub/fourth-edition" > FDI Regulation </a> </li> <li> <a href="/hub/sepfrand-hub/2024" > SEP/FRAND </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-large nav-item dropdown "> <a title="Tools" href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> Tools <i class="fas fa-chevron-down"></i> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu megamenu mt-0"> <li> <ul class="submenu-container row container-fluid d-flex align-items-start"> <li class="col-md-3 dropdown-item pl-0"> <ul> <li class="dropdown-header">Tools</li> <li> <a href="/tools/litigation-navigator" > US Litigation Navigator </a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/scanner" > Scanner </a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/cases-and-precedents" > Cases & Precedents </a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/enforcement-index" > Enforcement Index </a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/diary" > Diary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/reports-centre" > Reports Centre </a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/primary-sources" > Primary Sources </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-large nav-item "> <a title="Events" href="/events/content" class="nav-link " data-toggle=""> Events </a> </li> <li class="header-search sticky-search" style="display:none"> <form class="search-form" action="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"> <button class="btn-search close" type="button"> <i class="fas fa-times-circle"></i> </button> <label for="global-search" class="sticky-search-label"></label> <input type="text" name="search" class="search-box form-control" value="" autocomplete="off" data-full-placeholder="Search Global Competition Review" placeholder="Search"> <div class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn-search" type="submit"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </div> </form> <div id="react-search-info-modal"></div> </li> <li class="menu-list mobile"> <ul> <li class="menu-item"> <a title="GCR Alerts" href="/account/register" >GCR Alerts</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a title="About Us" href="/info/about-us" >About Us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-list mobile account"> <span class="d-inline-block "><a href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/login" class="register"><i class="far fa-user d-inline-block mr-2"></i>Login</a></span> <span class="d-inline-block mx-2 register-pipe">|</span> <span class="d-inline-block"><a href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/account/register" class="register">Register</a></span> </li> <li> <div class="header-cta"> <a href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/info/subscribe" class="btn btn-subscribe">Subscribe Now</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form id="logout-form" action="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/logout" method="POST" style="display: none;"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="u5WvBX5kVgQc6GSPYq8B4xkjea6mSdlNqaLU99GJ" autocomplete="off"> </form> </header> </div> <div class="wrapper-container"> <div class="container-fluid" > <div class="breadcrumbs-wrapper mx-2"> <ul class="py-2 px-0 mb-0"> <li> <a href="/">Home </a> </li> <li> <i class="fa fa-angle-right" aria-hidden="true" class="mx-0 my-2"></i> About Us </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-12 static-text"> <div class="col-xl-8 static-text"> <h1>About Us</h1><p>Global Competition Review (GCR) is the complete source of news and analysis for competition practitioners. It keeps you up to speed with the issues and trends that matter, giving you the detail, and depth, you need to operate successfully.</p> <p>Stay fully informed on competition law, regulation and enforcement, and access timely data and deep market intelligence via our user-centric platform. Receive the latest news, research and opinion, so you can advise with confidence, compete effectively, and minimise enforcement risk.</p> <p>Our clients obtain early insight into fast-evolving situations through our dedicated international team of experienced journalists and their connections. We make sense of the noise to bring carefully curated information and need-to-know analysis to busy practitioners when they need it.</p> <p>GCR works closely with leaders in the competition community to create an evolving range of research tools, from in-depth guides to data-led analysis tools supporting a range of research or strategy initiatives, across 100+ jurisdictions.</p> <p>A digital archive of 30,000 articles across over 20 years of valuable global case data and community news provides unparalleled intelligence. In parallel, GCR’s global suite of live and virtual events brings the debate to life and provides the ideal platform for networking.</p> <p>Our comprehensive coverage of global news, research and analysis helps you interpret current affairs, providing insight on evolving trends in antitrust and illustrating how it affects the market, so you can guide strategy, streamline decision-making, and keep your firm at the forefront.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 static-text"> <div class="col-xl-8 team-list-main"> <h2 class="team-list-title">Meet the team</h2> <h3>Meet the Global Competition Review editorial team</h3> <hr> <div class="row no-margin"> <div class="team-list-cont d-flex flex-row justify-content-between my-flex-container mb-5"> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/tom-madge-wyld"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Tom Madge-Wyld</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> Editor, Global Competition Review </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/max-fillion-0"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Max Fillion</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> US editor, GCR USA </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/janith-aranze"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Janith Aranze</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> Chief correspondent, Global Competition Review </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/ben-remaly"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Ben Remaly</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> Chief correspondent, GCR USA </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/charles-mcconnell"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Charles McConnell</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> Senior correspondent, Global Competition Review </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/bethan-john-gcr"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Bethan John</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> Senior news reporter, Global Competition Review </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/anna-langlois"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Anna Langlois</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> Senior news reporter, GCR USA </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/francesca-mcclimont"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Francesca McClimont</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> Senior news reporter, Global Competition Review </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/kelly-lienhard"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Kelly Lienhard</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> News reporter, GCR USA </p> </div> </div> <div class="team-list-individual p-2 align-items-center my-flex-item"> <div class="team-list-individual-picture"> </div> <div class="team-list-individual-body"> <a href="/authors/rashid-baxter"> <h4 class="team-list-individual-full-name">Rashid Baxter</h4> </a> <p class="team-list-individual-position"> News reporter, GCR </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row mr-0 ml-0 justify-content-center"> <div class="subscription col-12 align-items-center d-flex flex-row mr-0 mt-4"> <div class="col-8"> <p>Unlock unlimited access to all Global Competition Review content</p> </div> <div class="col-4 d-flex justify-content-end pr-0"> <a href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/info/subscribe" class="btn btn-subscribe">Subscribe Now</a> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="site-footer"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row no-margin no-padding"> <div class="col-md-2 footer-menu pl-0"> <img class="logo" src="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/images/logos/gcr-logo.svg" alt="GCR logo" height="95"> </div> <div class="col-md-2 footer-menu "> <ul class="footer-menu-list"> <li> <h3 class="footer-menu-title">About</h3> </li> <li> <a href="/info/about-us" >About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/info/contact" >Contact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/info/meet-our-editorial-board" >Editorial Board</a> </li> <li> <a href="/info/code-of-ethics" >Code of ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/info/editorial-calendar" >Editorial Calendar</a> </li> <li> <a href="/account/register" >GCR Alerts</a> </li> <li> <a href="/info/privacy" >Privacy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/info/terms-and-conditions" >Terms and Conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 footer-menu "> <ul class="footer-menu-list"> <li> <h3 class="footer-menu-title">News & Analysis</h3> </li> <li> <a href="/news" >All News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/community-news" >Community News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/conference-coverage" >Conference Coverage</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 footer-menu "> <ul class="footer-menu-list"> <li> <h3 class="footer-menu-title">Insight</h3> </li> <li> <a href="/insight/guides" >Guides</a> </li> <li> <a href="/hub/fdi-regulation-hub/fourth-edition" >FDI Regulation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insight/reviews" >Regional Reviews</a> </li> <li> <a href="/insight/market-reviews" >Market Reviews</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2 footer-menu pr-0"> <ul class="footer-menu-list"> <li> <h3 class="footer-menu-title">Tools</h3> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/litigation-navigator" >US Litigation Navigator</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/scanner" >Scanner</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/cases-and-precedents" >Cases & Precedents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/enforcement-index" >Enforcement Index</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/diary" >Diary</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/reports-centre" >Reports Centre</a> </li> <li> <a href="/tools/primary-sources" >Primary Sources</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="footer-menu-list social"> <li> <h3 class="footer-menu-title">Social</h3> </li> <li class="footer-social-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/global-competition-review/" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </li> <li class="footer-social-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/gcr_alerts" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="0.875rem" style="display: inline-block; margin-top: -7px;" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path d="M389.2 48h70.6L305.6 224.2 487 464H345L233.7 318.6 106.5 464H35.8L200.7 275.5 26.8 48H172.4L272.9 180.9 389.2 48zM364.4 421.8h39.1L151.1 88h-42L364.4 421.8z"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> <hr /> <div class="col-12 no-padding footer-bottom-cont d-flex flex-row"> <div class="col-4 d-flex justify-content-start align-items-center pl-0"> <span>Company Number: 03281866 VAT: GB 160 7529 10</span> </div> <div class="col-4 d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center p-0"> <span class="copy">Copyright © <a href="https://www.lbresearch.com/" target="_blank">Law Business Research</a></span> </div> <div class="col-4 p-0"> <ul class="footer-btm-menu d-flex justify-content-end"> <li> <a href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/info/terms-and-conditions"> Terms and conditions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/info/privacy"> Privacy Policy </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="application/javascript"> window.baseUrl = 'https://globalcompetitionreview.com'; </script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/shared-react-DyIDtwo1.css" /><link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/unsupportedIterableToArray-CnpemQan.css" /><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/scripts/gcr-D7Scv-nv.js" /><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/shared-react-DCuCM_fJ.js" /><link rel="modulepreload" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/unsupportedIterableToArray-BlgVhLxu.js" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/shared-react-DyIDtwo1.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/unsupportedIterableToArray-CnpemQan.css" /><script type="module" src="https://globalcompetitionreview.com/build/assets/scripts/gcr-D7Scv-nv.js"></script> <script> (function(w, d, e, u, c, g, a, b){ w["SSJSConnectorObj"] = w["SSJSConnectorObj"] || {ss_cid : c, domain_info: g}; a = d.createElement(e); a.async = true; a.src = u; b = d.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; b.parentNode.insertBefore(a, b); })(window,document,"script","https://cdn.perfdrive.com/aperture/aperture.js","bhfd","auto"); </script> <script type="module" class="optanon-category-C0002" async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-1761310-3"></script> <script type="module" class="optanon-category-C0002"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-1761310-3'); </script> <script type="module" class="optanon-category-C0002" async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P0QNRGFGHZ"></script> <script type="module" class="optanon-category-C0002"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P0QNRGFGHZ'); </script> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'9199eb8f4f869f9b',t:'MTc0MDg0NTM4MS4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>