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195 aC - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" 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class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Esdeveniments</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esdeveniments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imperi_Selèucida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperi_Selèucida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Imperi Selèucida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperi_Selèucida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antic_Egipte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antic_Egipte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Antic Egipte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antic_Egipte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiga_Grècia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiga_Grècia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Antiga Grècia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiga_Grècia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antiga_Roma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiga_Roma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Antiga Roma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiga_Roma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Necrològiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Necrològiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Necrològiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Necrològiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">195 aC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 84 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2._%D2%9F._195" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 195 - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 195" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_v.C." title="195 v.C. - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="195 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="195 ق م - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="195 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="195 ق م - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="195 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_e.C." title="195 e.C. - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="195 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.%C9%99._195" title="E.ə. 195 - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="E.ə. 195" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_v._Kr." title="195 v. Kr. - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="195 v. Kr." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="195 да н.э. - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="195 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="195 да н. э. - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="195 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="195 г. пр.н.е. - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="195 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/-195" title="-195 - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="-195" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/195._p._n._e." title="195. p. n. e. - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="195. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_195_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 195 nièng - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 195 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_p%C5%99._n._l." title="195 př. n. l. - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="195 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._195" title="П. эрч. 195 - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 195" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_CC" title="195 CC - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="195 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_f.Kr." title="195 f.Kr. - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="195 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_v._Chr." title="195 v. Chr. - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="195 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="195 π.Χ. - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="195 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_BC" title="195 BC - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="195 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-195" title="-195 - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-195" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_a._C." title="195 a. C. - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="195 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_eKr" title="195 eKr - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="195 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._195" title="K.a. 195 - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 195" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B5_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۱۹۵ (پیش از میلاد) - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۵ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_eaa." title="195 eaa. - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="195 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_f.Kr." title="195 f.Kr. - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="195 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_av._J.-C." title="195 av. J.-C. - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="195 av. J.-C." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_f.Kr." title="195 f.Kr. - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="195 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_RC" title="195 RC - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="195 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-195" title="-195 - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-195" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/195._pr._Kr." title="195. pr. Kr. - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="195. pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._195" title="I. e. 195 - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 195" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._195" title="Մ.թ.ա. 195 - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 195" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_SM" title="195 SM - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="195 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_aK" title="195 aK - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="195 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_a.C." title="195 a.C. - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="195 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D195%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前195年 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前195年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._195" title="ძვ. წ. 195 - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 195" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._195_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 195 жыл - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 195 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_195%EB%85%84" title="기원전 195년 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 195년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_a.C.n." title="195 a.C.n. - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="195 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_v._Chr." title="195 v. Chr. - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="195 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_a.C." title="195 a.C. - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="195 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_m._pr._m._e." title="195 m. pr. m. e. - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="195 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="195 п.н.е. - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="195 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स.पू. १९५ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. १९५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_SM" title="195 SM - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="195 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_AC" title="195 AC - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="195 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_v._Chr." title="195 v. Chr. - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="195 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AB" title="इ॰ पू॰ १९५ - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ १९५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_v.Chr." title="195 v.Chr. - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="195 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_f.Kr." title="195 f.Kr. - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="195 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-195" title="-195 - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-195" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_p.n.e." title="195 p.n.e. - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="195 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_a.C." title="195 a.C. - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="195 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_k%C3%B1" title="195 kñ - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="195 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%C3%AE.Hr." title="195 î.Hr. - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="195 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="195 год до н. э. - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="195 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_a.C." title="195 a.C. - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="195 a.C." data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/195._pr._n._e." title="195. pr. n. e. - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="195. pr. n. e." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_195" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 195 - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 195" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_pred_Kr." title="195 pred Kr. - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="195 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="195 pr. n. št. - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="195 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_p.e.s." title="195 p.e.s. - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="195 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/195._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="195. п. н. е. - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="195. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_SM" title="195 SM - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="195 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_f.Kr." title="195 f.Kr. - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="195 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_KK" title="195 KK - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="195 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_195_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 195 п.м. - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 195 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._349" title="พ.ศ. 349 - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 349" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_BC" title="195 BC - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="195 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_195" title="MÖ 195 - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 195" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="195 ел (б. э. к.) - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="195 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="195 до н. е. - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="195 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._195" title="Mil. av. 195 - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 195" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_v.C." title="195 v.C. - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="195 v.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_TCN" title="195 TCN - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="195 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/195_UC" title="195 UC - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="195 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D195%E5%B9%B4" title="前195年 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前195年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._195" title="ჯვ. წ. 195 - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 195" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D195%E5%B9%B4" title="前195年 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前195年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AD-go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%AAng_195_n%C3%AE" title="Kí-goân-chêng 195 nî - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kí-goân-chêng 195 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D195%E5%B9%B4" title="前195年 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前195年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44101#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificau enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra 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decoding="async" width="22" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Kalendaro.svg/60px-Kalendaro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></span></span></span>195 aC</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29964144" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29964144">any aC</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44101?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Altres calendaris</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;">Gregorià</th><td class="infobox-data">195 aC (<span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">cxcv</span> aC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_isl%C3%A0mic" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendari islàmic">Islàmic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">842 aH – 840 aH</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_xin%C3%A8s" title="Calendari xinès">Xinès</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2502 – 2503</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hebreu" title="Calendari hebreu">Hebreu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3566 – 3567</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú">Calendaris hindús</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-139 – -138 (<i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i>)<br />2907 – 2908 (<i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_persa" title="Calendari persa">Persa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">816 BP – 815 BP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_armeni" title="Calendari armeni">Armeni</a></th><td class="infobox-data">-</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><a href="/wiki/Calendari_r%C3%BAnic" title="Calendari rúnic">Rúnic</a></th><td class="infobox-data">56</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;width:35%; background:#eeeeee;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i></th><td class="infobox-data">559</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Categories</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><b>Naixements</b> <b>Defuncions</b><br /> <b>Esdeveniments</b> <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Segles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Segle_III_aC" title="Segle III aC">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span> aC</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/Segle_II_aC" title="Segle II aC">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">ii</span> aC</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/Segle_I_aC" title="Segle I aC">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">i</span> aC</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Dècades</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_220_aC" title="Dècada del 220 aC">220 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_210_aC" title="Dècada del 210 aC">210 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_200_aC" title="Dècada del 200 aC">200 aC</a> - <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_190_aC" title="Dècada del 190 aC">190 aC</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_180_aC" title="Dècada del 180 aC">180 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_170_aC" title="Dècada del 170 aC">170 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_160_aC" title="Dècada del 160 aC">160 aC</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background:#b0d1ad;">Anys</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/198_aC" title="198 aC">198 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/197_aC" title="197 aC">197 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/196_aC" title="196 aC">196 aC</a> - <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">195 aC</a></b> - <a href="/wiki/194_aC" title="194 aC">194 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/193_aC" title="193 aC">193 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/192_aC" title="192 aC">192 aC</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>195 aC</b> va ser un <a href="/wiki/Any" title="Any">any</a> del <a href="/wiki/Calendari_rom%C3%A0" title="Calendari romà">calendari romà</a> <a href="/wiki/Calendari_juli%C3%A0" title="Calendari julià">prejulià</a>. Durant la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">República</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">Imperi Romà</a>, era conegut com a <b>any del consolat de Cató i Flac</b> (o, més rarament, <b>any 559 <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">ab urbe condita</a></i></b> o de la <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_de_Roma" title="Fundació de Roma">fundació de la ciutat</a>). L'ús del nom «195 aC» per referir-se a aquest any es remunta a l'<a href="/wiki/Alta_edat_mitjana" title="Alta edat mitjana">alta edat mitjana</a>, quan el sistema <i><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i> va ser el mètode de numeració dels anys més comú a Europa.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esdeveniments">Esdeveniments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=195_aC&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Esdeveniments"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperi_Selèucida"><span id="Imperi_Sel.C3.A8ucida"></span>Imperi Selèucida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=195_aC&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Imperi Selèucida"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>El cartaginès <a href="/wiki/Hann%C3%ADbal_Barca" title="Hanníbal Barca">Hanníbal Barca</a> es refugia a l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Sel%C3%A8ucida" title="Imperi Selèucida">Imperi Selèucida</a>, governat per <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_III" title="Antíoc III">Antíoc III</a>, cosa que provoca la inquietud de Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antic_Egipte">Antic Egipte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=195_aC&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Antic Egipte"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B2fanes_de_Bizanci" title="Aristòfanes de Bizanci">Aristòfanes de Bizanci</a> és nomenat director de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_d%27Alexandria" title="Biblioteca d'Alexandria">Biblioteca d'Alexandria</a>. Succeeix a <a href="/wiki/Erat%C3%B2stenes" title="Eratòstenes">Eratòstenes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiga_Grècia"><span id="Antiga_Gr.C3.A8cia"></span>Antiga Grècia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=195_aC&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Antiga Grècia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_contra_Nabis" title="Guerra contra Nabis">Guerra contra Nabis</a>. És un conflicte bèl·lic entre la <a href="/wiki/Polis" title="Polis">ciutat estat</a> <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia">grega</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Esparta" title="Esparta">Esparta</a> i una coalició formada per la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana">República Romana</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Lliga_Aquea" title="Lliga Aquea">Lliga Aquea</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rgam" title="Pèrgam">Pèrgam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodes_(ciutat)" title="Rodes (ciutat)">Rodes</a> i el <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Regne de Macedònia">Regne de Macedònia</a>. Nabis és el <a href="/wiki/Tir%C3%A0" title="Tirà">tirà</a> d'Esparta que s'havia apoderat del govern quan va succeir a <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A0nides" title="Macànides">Macànides</a> i va fer assassinar <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8lops_d%27Esparta" title="Pèlops d'Esparta">Pèlops</a>, el jove fill de <a href="/wiki/Licurg_(rei_d%27Esparta)" title="Licurg (rei d'Esparta)">Licurg d'Esparta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiga_Roma">Antiga Roma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=195_aC&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Antiga Roma"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aquest any són elegits <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2nsol_rom%C3%A0" title="Cònsol romà">cònsols</a> <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%B3_el_Censor" title="Cató el Censor">Cató el Censor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Luci_Valeri_Flac_(c%C3%B2nsol_195_aC)" title="Luci Valeri Flac (cònsol 195 aC)">Luci Valeri Flac</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Valeri Flac és nomenat <a href="/wiki/Pont%C3%ADfexs_romans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontífexs romans">pontífex</a> en lloc de <a href="/wiki/Marc_Corneli_Ceteg_(c%C3%B2nsol_204_aC)" title="Marc Corneli Ceteg (cònsol 204 aC)">Marc Corneli Ceteg</a>, que havia mort l'any anterior (<a href="/wiki/196_aC" title="196 aC">196 aC</a>) i cònsol, amb Itàlia com a província. A l'estiu fa la guerra als <a href="/wiki/Bois_(poble_celta)" title="Bois (poble celta)">bois</a> i els derrota. En mata vuit mil i dispersa la resta d'enemics. Passa un temps a la vora del <a href="/wiki/Po" class="mw-redirect" title="Po">Po</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Placentia</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a></i>, amb obres de restauració de les destrosses de la guerra.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cató obté <a href="/wiki/Hisp%C3%A0nia" title="Hispània">Hispània</a> com a província, després d'un sorteig entre els dos cònsols, ja que el <a href="/wiki/Senat_Rom%C3%A0" title="Senat Romà">Senat</a> pensava que a Hispània la guerra tenia grans proporcions. Li atorguen dues <a href="/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_romana" title="Legió romana">legions</a> i 15.000 <a href="/wiki/Socis" title="Socis">aliats</a> llatins, més 800 cavallers i 20 naus de guerra. Amb aquest exèrcit desembarca a <a href="/wiki/Emp%C3%B3rion" class="mw-redirect" title="Empórion">Empórion</a>, on té lloc la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_d%27Emp%C3%B3rion" title="Batalla d'Empórion">batalla d'Empórion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cató reprimeix durament la rebel·lió dels <a href="/wiki/Ibers" title="Ibers">ibers</a>, començant pels <a href="/wiki/Indicets" title="Indicets">indicets</a> que habiten la zona. Triomfant, Cató ajuda al pretor <i>Manlius</i> de la <a href="/wiki/Hisp%C3%A0nia_Ulterior" title="Hispània Ulterior">Hispània Ulterior</a> que es troba amb dificultats. La submissió dels indígenes només és aparent, i en saber la sortida de Cató, es produeix una nova revolta dels pobles de l'<a href="/wiki/Ebre" title="Ebre">Ebre</a>. Intervé de forma ràpida i efectiva, i un cop vençuts, segons explica <a href="/wiki/Plutarc_de_Queronea" title="Plutarc de Queronea">Plutarc</a>, Cató ordena l'enderrocament de les muralles de les ciutats a l'altra banda del riu Ebre. L'ordre es compleix i executa només en un dia. Tots els indígenes de la província són desarmats i Cató ven els captius com a esclaus.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quint_Minuci_Terme_(c%C3%B2nsol)" title="Quint Minuci Terme (cònsol)">Quint Minuci Terme</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Pretor" title="Pretor">pretor</a> que havia vençut la <a href="/wiki/Revolta_ibera_de_197_aC" title="Revolta ibera de 197 aC">revolta ibera</a> del <a href="/wiki/197_aC" title="197 aC">197 aC</a>, torna a Roma on rep els honors del <a href="/wiki/Triomf" title="Triomf">triomf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Necrològiques"><span id="Necrol.C3.B2giques"></span>Necrològiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=195_aC&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Necrològiques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erat%C3%B2stenes" title="Eratòstenes">Eratòstenes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom">astrònom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historiador" title="Historiador">historiador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B2graf" class="mw-redirect" title="Geògraf">geògraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B2sof" title="Filòsof">filòsof</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" title="Poeta">poeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatre" title="Teatre">crític teatral</a> i <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tic" title="Matemàtic">matemàtic</a> grec. Al final de la seva vida, perd la vista per una malaltia freqüent a la <a href="/wiki/Vall_del_Nil" class="mw-redirect" title="Vall del Nil">vall del Nil</a> i mor de fam per voluntat pròpia. Té uns 81 o 82 anys.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=195_aC&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFunegan1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Funegan</span>, Jack (et al.). <i>Chronos, kairos, Christos : nativity and chronological studies</i>.  Winona Lake [IN]: Eisenbrauns, 1989, p. 115. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780931464508" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780931464508">ISBN 9780931464508</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronos%2C+kairos%2C+Christos+%3A+nativity+and+chronological+studies&rft.aulast=Funegan&rft.aufirst=Jack+%28et+al.%29&rft.date=1989&rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&rft.place=Winona+Lake+%5BIN%5D&rft.pages=115&rft.isbn=9780931464508"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Titus_Livi" title="Titus Livi">Titus Livi</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_Condita" title="Ab Urbe Condita">Ab Urbe Condita</a></i>, XXXIV, 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFdas" title="Suïdas">Suïdas</a>, <i>s. v</i>. Ἀριστοφάνης</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Titus Livi. <i>Ab Urbe Condita</i>, XXXIV, 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Polibi" title="Polibi">Polibi</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_(Polibi)" title="Història (Polibi)">Història</a></i>, XX, 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Titus Livi. <i>Ab Urbe Condita</i>, XXXIII, 42</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Titus Livi. <i>Ab Urbe Condita</i>, XXXIII, 43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Titus Livi. <i>Ab Urbe Condita</i>, XXXIV, 11-12, 44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Titus Livi. <i>Ab Urbe Condita</i>, XXXIV, 43-46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plutarc. <i><a href="/wiki/Vides_paral%C2%B7leles" title="Vides paral·leles">Vides paral·leles: Cató el Censor</a></i>, X, 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Titus Livi. <i>Ab Urbe Condita</i>, XXXIV, 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smith</span>, William (ed.). «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aentry%3Deratosthenes-bio-2">Eratosthenes</a>». <i>A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology</i>. [Consulta: 17 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:195_BC" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:195 BC">195 aC</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐7bd758ccc‐kqmj9 Cached time: 20250331183426 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.130 seconds Real time usage: 0.201 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1642/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20661/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1602/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6209/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1699538/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 161.583 1 -total 53.58% 86.572 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_any 51.60% 83.384 1 Plantilla:Infobox 24.42% 39.457 1 Plantilla:Commonscat 19.84% 32.050 1 Plantilla:Sister 18.87% 30.490 1 Plantilla:Caixa_lateral 18.83% 30.431 1 Plantilla:Referències 9.58% 15.481 1 Plantilla:Ref-llibre 6.95% 11.229 4 Plantilla:Colors_infotaules 4.85% 7.834 1 Plantilla:Ref-web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:17488:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250331183426 and revision id 34936583. 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