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class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Fontem paginae Piper methysticum inspicere</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Fontem videas et exscribeas: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="la" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{L1}} {{taxobox |name = ''Piper methysticum'' |image = Starr 070515-7054 Piper methysticum.jpg |image_caption = ''Piper methysticum'' iuvenis |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]] |unranked_classis = [[Magnoliidae]] |ordo = [[Piperales]] |familia = [[Piperaceae]] |genus = ''[[Piper (genus)|Piper]]'' |species = '''''P. methysticum''''' |binomial = ''Piper methysticum'' |binomial_authority = [[Georg Forster|G.Forst.]] |}} '''''Piper methysticum''''' est [[species]] [[Angiospermae|plantarum florentium]] in [[familia (taxinomia)|familia]] [[Piperaceae|Piperacearum]], in [[Oceanus Pacificus|Oceano Pacifico]] Occidentali [[endemismus|endemica]]. ==Botanice et agronomia== Sunt nonnullae ''Piperis methystici'' [[cultivarietas|cultivarietates]], cum variis primariarum secundariarumque substantiarum psychoactivarum{{dubsig}} concentrationibus.<ref>Ernestus Gotthold Struve D., ''Paradoxum chymicum sine igne'', Ienae, 1715, apud Ernestum Claudium Bailliar, p. 55. [http://books.google.com.br/books?id=s8MPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT62&lpg=PT62&dq=concentrationibus&source=bl&ots=g6-lXUDh65&sig=_LFxoUn2xECZDsD0_jbEtnhzhIk&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&ei=hfdfT8_FCOni0QHy2tynBw&sqi=2&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=concentrationibus&f=false] [[Libri Googles]] {{Ling|Latine}}</ref> [[Vanuatu]], cum plurimae ibi colantur, "domus" plantae a nonnullis appellatur. Planta praecipue in [[Polynesia Occidentalis|Polynesia Occidentali]] ([[Samoa]], [[Tonga]], et [[Viti]]is), [[Havaii]]s, [[Vanuatu]], et [[Foederatae Micronesiae Civitates|Foederatis Micronesiae Civitatibus]] colitur. Post [[secundum bellum mundanum]], planta etiam in [[Insulae Salomonis|Insulis Salomonis]] colitur, sed multa [[kava]] ibi in usu iam importatur. ''Piper methysticum'' est gravis "cash crop"{{dubsig}} in Vanuatu et Vitiis. Planta est [[frutex]] fere ad duo metra altus, qui in solis laxis viget ubi [[aer]] radices attingit. Pluviae copiosae eget, plus quam 2000 mm per annum, [[temperatura]]e plus quam 20 ad 35° Celsius (70 ad 95° Fahrenheit), et [[humiditas|humiditatis]] a 70 ad 100 centesimarum. Nimium solis lux est noxia, praecipue plantis immaturis; ergo planta est [[subsilva]]e. Planta [[sexus|sexu]] non regignitur.  ==Varietates et origines== Una ex potentissimarum cultivarietatum "Isa" appellatur in [[Papua Nova Guinea]], et 'Tuday' (ex [[lingua Anglica|Anglico]] ''two-day,'' quia [[medicamentum|medicamenti]] effectus biduum consumere habentur) in [[Havaii]]s; Vanuatuenses eandem varietatem habentur, 'Tudei' appellatam. Varietas ipsa est fortissima et cito crescit, multis viridibus caulibus maculas atrovirides elevatas habentibus. In Vanuatu, leges exportationem plantae severe temperant. Populo gratissimae cultivarietates, "nobiles" appellatae, sunt 'Borogu' ex [[Insula Pentecostes]], 'Melomelo' ex [[Ambae]] ('Sese' in Pentecosta Septentrionali appellata), et 'Palarasul' e [[Spiritus Sanctus (insula)|Spiritu Sancto]]. 'Tudei' temporibus egregiis reservatur, ex eius exportatio vetatur. In Havaiis sunt multae aliae plantae cultivarietates, quarum populo gratissimae sunt 'Mahakea,' 'Mo'i,' et 'Nene'. Antiqui Havaiorum reges 'Mo'i' plantam aliis cultivarietibus anteposuerunt quia ea effectus fortissime efficit. Aliae varietates in [[Samoa]], [[Tonga]], et [[Viti]]is inveniuntur. ==Notae== <references /> ==Bibliographia== *Lindstrom, Lamont, Vincent Lebot, et Mark David Merlin. [[1992]]. ''Kava: The Pacific Drug. ''Portus Novus: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-05213-8. OCLC 231506209 25708300. * Pluskal, Tomáš et al., "[https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/294439v1.full The biosynthetic origin of psychoactive kavalactones in kava]" apud ''bioRxiv'' ==Nexus externus== {{CommuniaCat}} {{Vicispecies}} {{Fontes de plantis}} * [http://www.hear.org/species/piper_methysticum/ ''Piper methysticum''] ex proposito "Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk" ([https://web.archive.org/web/20210221021637/http://www.hear.org/ HEAR]) [[Categoria:Species plantarum]]{{Titulus italicus}} [[Categoria:Flora Foederatarum Micronesiae Civitatum]] [[Categoria:Flora Havaiorum]] [[Categoria:Flora Papuae Novae Guineae]] [[Categoria:Flora Samoae]] [[Categoria:Flora Tongae]] [[Categoria:Flora Vanuatus]] [[Categoria:Flora Vitiorum]] [[Categoria:Piper]] [[Categoria:Plantae medicinales]] [[Categoria:Fruges Oceaniae]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Formulae hac in pagina adhibitae: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula:Capsa_taxinomica" 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