CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><script src="https://cmp.osano.com/6olh2SicG0V81Mlk/1f9d883d-3834-40b9-9a96-6f89a1cda98b/osano.js"></script><title>COPD </title><meta name="description" content="The AJMC® COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease."/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/copd "/><meta property="og:title" content="COPD "/><meta property="og:image" content="https://s3.amazonaws.com/mjhlifesciences.com/sitelogos/AJMC_1200x637.png"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="AJMC"/><meta property="og:description" content="The AJMC® COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease."/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="COPD "/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://s3.amazonaws.com/mjhlifesciences.com/sitelogos/AJMC_1200x637.png"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@@AJMC_Journal"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="The AJMC® COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease."/><meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/><meta name="robots" content="max-video-preview:-1"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cmp.osano.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://res.lassomarketing.io"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.lightboxcdn.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://pub.doubleverify.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.doubleverify.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.segment.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.sanity.io"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.google-analytics.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://player.vimeo.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://youtube.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://connect.facebook.net"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://www.facebook.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://static.ads-twitter.com"/><link rel="preconnect dns-prefetch" href="https://ad.doubleclick.net"/><link rel="preload" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"/><link rel="preload" href="https://pub.doubleverify.com/signals/pub.js#ctx=20083417&cmp=DV464021"/><link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/><script async="" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script><script src="https://pub.doubleverify.com/signals/pub.js#ctx=20083417&cmp=DV464021"></script><script src="https://one.ajmc.com/tagmanager/scripts/one.js"></script><script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({ event: "page_dimensions", pageTitle: "COPD ", dimension9: "compendium/copd", dimension11: "", dimension12: "", dimension13: "", dimension14: "", dimension15: "compendium/copd", dimension18: "", dimension19: "", dimension20: "", });</script><script type="module"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NK5KQXS'); </script><script type="module"> var ALGOLIA_INSIGHTS_SRC = "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/search-insights@2.4.0"; !function(e,a,t,n,s,i,c){e.AlgoliaAnalyticsObject=s,e[s]=e[s]||function(){ (e[s].queue=e[s].queue||[]).push(arguments)},i=a.createElement(t),c=a.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], i.async=1,i.src=n,c.parentNode.insertBefore(i,c) }(window,document,"script",ALGOLIA_INSIGHTS_SRC,"aa");</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/copd"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="10"/><script async="" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.lightboxcdn.com/static/lightbox_mjh.js"></script><script defer="" src="https://res.lassomarketing.io/scripts/lasso-imp-id-min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script defer="" type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="module"> !function(){var analytics=window.analytics=window.analytics||[];if(!analytics.initialize)if(analytics.invoked)window.console&&console.error&&console.error("Segment snippet included twice.");else{analytics.invoked=!0;analytics.methods=["trackSubmit","trackClick","trackLink","trackForm","pageview","identify","reset","group","track","ready","alias","debug","page","once","off","on","addSourceMiddleware","addIntegrationMiddleware","setAnonymousId","addDestinationMiddleware"];analytics.factory=function(e){return function(){var t=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);t.unshift(e);analytics.push(t);return analytics}};for(var e=0;e<analytics.methods.length;e++){var key=analytics.methods[e];analytics[key]=analytics.factory(key)}analytics.load=function(key,e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.type="text/javascript";t.async=!0;t.src="https://cdn.segment.com/analytics.js/v1/" + key + "/analytics.min.js";var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(t,n);analytics._loadOptions=e};analytics.SNIPPET_VERSION="4.13.1"; window.LassoImpressionID = lassoImpID(); analytics.load("BBbKMoOjmhsxPnbd2nO6osz3zq67DzuN"); analytics.page({ 'LassoImpressionID': window.LassoImpressionID }); }}(); </script> <link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/a929bdd3e91026fa.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/a929bdd3e91026fa.css" data-n-g=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/1fd9d1dcb68b7a42.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/1fd9d1dcb68b7a42.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/73c00cd95dc66651.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/73c00cd95dc66651.css" data-n-p=""/><link rel="preload" href="/_next/static/css/0f1de527bcd6b2b3.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/0f1de527bcd6b2b3.css" data-n-p=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-c67a75d1b6f99dc8.js"></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-961be11aea234f76.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/framework-45ce3d09104a2cae.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-c1ce322a402d266c.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-2867ddd124ff3021.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8eec4907-bd18a9d50c17fbc1.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/065a3ddb-42216585c327b2a5.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9814d858-cb162ab048445baf.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/69bd6bf3-c7219ac9ecb38ac9.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/f36c6662-e730e1316f9aa347.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/72585f70-0d4479e14d41a365.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/59b4e022-07228b5f1b83aaf8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/aeb74aa0-4e0b515016d20a9f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/e893f787-08b93252db7fc864.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/e1efa4cc-06e900eb45581c19.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/c8eae200-9f0c2beb62006a40.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/a29ae703-70c961c34719afa8.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4592-37f767f9d2e595fc.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/1212-e69ee8c76b24c02a.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4179-91956f2d2c4bf724.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9879-c84885d45ee98d34.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9355-c793747e2dd7fab4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/3499-b4daf1c9382343af.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4386-1eb6319d7e5f2437.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8421-a4cb4c694745bc83.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/8412-bd07abe8ce76d08f.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/430-ec5773e97694cd78.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/173-14593f6d6b9517b7.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/7707-0911877d2791a102.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/475-8933b8b0e2730387.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/9323-fbb62165c37c2d73.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4978-6a483c0f48f7ecb4.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/4063-f338377ebed73baf.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/pages/%5B...slug%5D-1b8b61a43bc98d83.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/v7XNxzD6jBVZo0Bf_2Kbq/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="/_next/static/v7XNxzD6jBVZo0Bf_2Kbq/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script><style id="__jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5">.leaderboardAdWrapper.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5{min-height:90px;background:#fff}.leaderboardAdWrapper.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 .AD728x90.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5{}@media screen and (min-width:768px){.leader-fixed.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5{position:fixed;margin-top:1rem;z-index:999999}}.leaderboardAdWrapper.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 .AD728x90.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 div[id*="google_ads_iframe"].jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5:empty{height:0px!important}@media screen and (max-width:668px){.leaderboardAdWrapper.jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5{min-height:0px;position:fixed;background:white;left:0;right:0;top:55px;padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.25rem;z-index:9999}}</style><style id="__jsx-1215160397">.bottomDiv.jsx-1215160397{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-1215160397::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-1215160397::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-1215160397{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-1215160397{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-1215160397{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore0undefined.jsx-1215160397:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap0undefined.jsx-1215160397{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap0undefined.jsx-1215160397:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-1215160397{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-1215160397{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-1637274924">.bottomDiv.jsx-1637274924{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-1637274924::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-1637274924::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-1637274924{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-1637274924{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-1637274924{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore1undefined.jsx-1637274924:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap1undefined.jsx-1637274924{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap1undefined.jsx-1637274924:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-1637274924{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-1637274924{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-286612495">.bottomDiv.jsx-286612495{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-286612495::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-286612495::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-286612495{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-286612495{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-286612495{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore2undefined.jsx-286612495:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap2undefined.jsx-286612495{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap2undefined.jsx-286612495:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-286612495{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-286612495{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-2915913710">.bottomDiv.jsx-2915913710{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-2915913710::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-2915913710::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-2915913710{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-2915913710{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-2915913710{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore3undefined.jsx-2915913710:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap3undefined.jsx-2915913710{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap3undefined.jsx-2915913710:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-2915913710{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-2915913710{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-2363373513">.bottomDiv.jsx-2363373513{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-2363373513::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-2363373513::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-2363373513{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-2363373513{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-2363373513{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore4undefined.jsx-2363373513:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap4undefined.jsx-2363373513{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap4undefined.jsx-2363373513:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-2363373513{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-2363373513{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918">.jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}</style><style id="__jsx-2785488040">.bottomDiv.jsx-2785488040{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-2785488040::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-2785488040::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-2785488040{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-2785488040{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-2785488040{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore5undefined.jsx-2785488040:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap5undefined.jsx-2785488040{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap5undefined.jsx-2785488040:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-2785488040{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-2785488040{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-1434825611">.bottomDiv.jsx-1434825611{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-1434825611::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-1434825611::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-1434825611{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-1434825611{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-1434825611{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore6undefined.jsx-1434825611:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap6undefined.jsx-1434825611{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap6undefined.jsx-1434825611:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-1434825611{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-1434825611{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-4064126826">.bottomDiv.jsx-4064126826{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-4064126826::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-4064126826::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-4064126826{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-4064126826{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-4064126826{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore7undefined.jsx-4064126826:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap7undefined.jsx-4064126826{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap7undefined.jsx-4064126826:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-4064126826{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-4064126826{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-187450181">.bottomDiv.jsx-187450181{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-187450181::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-187450181::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-187450181{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-187450181{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-187450181{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore8undefined.jsx-187450181:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap8undefined.jsx-187450181{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap8undefined.jsx-187450181:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-187450181{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-187450181{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-609564708">.bottomDiv.jsx-609564708{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-609564708::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-609564708::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-609564708{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-609564708{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-609564708{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore9undefined.jsx-609564708:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap9undefined.jsx-609564708{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap9undefined.jsx-609564708:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-609564708{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-609564708{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-3610777999">.bottomDiv.jsx-3610777999{width:100%;display:block;position:relative;top:-10px;height:300px;z-index:99;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.875rem;-webkit-text-decoration-line:none;-moz-text-decoration-line:none;text-decoration-line:none}.bottomDiv.jsx-3610777999::before{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:-54px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;background:white;z-index:1;top:-7px}.bottomDiv.jsx-3610777999::after{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;border-top:8px solid var(--primary);left:20px!important;top:-2px;background:white;-webkit-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(-7.5deg)!important;position:absolute!important;z-index:1}.border-div.jsx-3610777999{content:" ";display:block;width:100%;height:280px;left:-50px!important;-webkit-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-moz-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-ms-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;-o-transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;transform:rotate(7.5deg)!important;position:relative;background:white;z-index:99;top:-116px}.content-button.jsx-3610777999{position:relative;border:1px solid var(--primary);min-width:40px;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;padding:5px 10px;font-weight:bold;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:.75rem;z-index:9999;background:var(--primary);color:white;top:150px;left:70px}.content-wrap.jsx-3610777999{width:100%;height:-webkit-fit-content;height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content;z-index:99;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#viewMore05d8936aa-ff91-4040-9a93-0e37a107f55b.jsx-3610777999:hover{background:var(--secondary)}.view-more-wrap05d8936aa-ff91-4040-9a93-0e37a107f55b.jsx-3610777999{width:100%;height:10%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-moz-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;background:var(--primary);-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-moz-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;position:absolute;top:90%;z-index:999;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:-o-linear-gradient(left,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);background:linear-gradient(to right,var(--primary)50%,var(--secondary)50%);-webkit-background-size:200%100%;-moz-background-size:200%100%;-o-background-size:200%100%;background-size:200%100%;background-position:left bottom;-webkit-transition:all 150ms ease;-moz-transition:all 150ms ease;-o-transition:all 150ms ease;transition:all 150ms ease}.view#more-wrap05d8936aa-ff91-4040-9a93-0e37a107f55b.jsx-3610777999:hover{background-position:right bottom}.view-more-wrap-wipe.jsx-3610777999{background-position:right bottom}.text-white.jsx-3610777999{color:var(--primary)}</style><style id="__jsx-ad50481d5ee26850">@media(min-width:980px)and (max-width:1200px){.article-detail.jsx-ad50481d5ee26850{width:47%}}@media(min-width:1201px)and (max-width:1400px){.article-detail.jsx-ad50481d5ee26850{width:55%}}</style></head><body><div id="__next" data-reactroot=""><div class="-mb-6"><div id="frame-nav" class="sticky top-0 z-[999999]"><div class="h-full w-full"><nav role="navigation" class=" w-full mx-auto hidden lg:block bg-white shadow-md relative"><div class="bg-primary" id="topnav"><div class="container px-4 relative justify-between h-16 flex items-center md:items-stretch mx-auto "><div class="h-full flex items-center flex-1 justify-between mr-4"><a role="img" aria-label="logo" class="focus:outline-none relative h-12 w-40 mr-6 flex items-center" href="/"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:left"/><noscript><img sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:left" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a><div class="hidden md:block"><div class="bg-primary py-2 whitespace-nowrap"><div class="mx-auto md:max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl xl:max-w-7xl "><div class="flex gap-4 items-end"><div class=" isolate z-[10000] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center tracking-normal capitalize text-white" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">News<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><div class="sr-only"><a href="/news" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">All News</a><a href="/press-release" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Press Releases</a><a href="/approvals-launches" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Product Approvals and Launches</a></div></div><div class=" isolate z-[10000] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center tracking-normal capitalize text-white" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Video<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><div class="sr-only"><a href="/video-hub" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">All Video Types</a><a href="/interviews" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">AJMC TV</a><a href="/guidelines" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Guidelines</a><a href="/insights" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Insights</a><a href="/onlocation" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">OnLocation</a><a href="/payer-perspectives" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Payer Perspectives</a><a href="/peer-exchange" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Peer Exchange</a><a href="/post-conference-perspectives" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Post Conference Perspectives</a><a href="/stakeholder-summit" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Stakeholder Summit</a></div></div><a class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center text-sm tracking-normal capitalize text-white" href="/podcasts">Podcasts</a><div class=" isolate z-[10000] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center tracking-normal capitalize text-white" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Conferences<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><div class="sr-only"><a href="/latest-conference" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Conference Coverage</a><a href="/conference" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Conference Listing</a><a href="/post-conference-perspectives" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Post Conference Perspectives</a></div></div><div class=" isolate z-[10000] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center tracking-normal capitalize text-white" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Journals<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><div class="sr-only"><a href="/publications" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">All Journals</a><a href="/publications/issue" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">The American Journal of Managed Care</a><a href="/publications/ajac" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Population Health, Equity & Outcomes</a><a href="/publications/evidence-based-oncology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Evidence-Based Oncology</a><a href="/supplement" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">About Supplements and Featured Publications</a><a href="/publications/supplement" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Supplements and Featured Publications Issues</a><a href="/submit-a-manuscript" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Submit a Manuscript</a></div></div><div class=" isolate z-[10000] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center tracking-normal capitalize text-white" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Events<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><div class="sr-only"><a href="/ivbmevents" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Institute for Value-Based Medicine</a><a href="https://pcoc.ajmc.com/" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Patient-Centered Oncology Care</a></div></div><div class=" isolate z-[10000] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center tracking-normal capitalize text-white" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Resources<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><div class="sr-only"><a href="/interactive-tools" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Interactive Tools</a><a href="/formulary" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Formulary Central</a><a href="/clinical-spotlight" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Clinical Spotlight</a><a href="/custom-email" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Microsites</a><a href="/sponsored" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Sponsored Content</a></div></div><a class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center text-sm tracking-normal capitalize text-white" href="/continuing-education">CE</a><div class=" isolate z-[10000] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none border-b-2 border-transparent text-[15px] cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center tracking-normal capitalize text-white" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">About AJMC<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><div class="sr-only"><a href="/editorial" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">AJMC Staff</a><a href="/anniversary" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Anniversary</a><a href="/about/seema-sonnad-nomination" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Seema Sonnad Award</a><a href="/partners" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Strategic Alliance Partners</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="md:flex items-center justify-end hidden"><div class="flex items-center"><div class="md:pr-10 lg:pr-0 h-full flex items-center"><button class="w-6 h-6 relative"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-white stroke-current icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="7"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="15" y2="15"></line></svg></button><div class="hidden bg-secondary p-4 rounded shadow-lg top-16 right-0 overflow-hidden absolute grid place-items-center z-[99999] "><form method="GET" action="/search"><div class="relative"><div class="text-gray-600 absolute ml-3 inset-0 m-auto lg:w-4 lg:h-4 md:w-6 md:h-6"><button aria-label="submit" type="submit" class="absolute block inset-0"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-gray-600 stroke-current icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="2" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="7"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="15" y2="15"></line></svg></button></div><input type="text" required="" name="searchTerm" class="block border border-gray-200 focus:outline-none focus:border-indigo-700 lg:w-48 xl:w-64 rounded text-sm text-gray-800 pl-8 py-2" placeholder="Search"/></div></form></div></div></div><a href="https://one.ajmc.com/subscribe" class="bg-subscribe-btn rounded text-white py-1.5 px-3 text-[14px] ml-4 uppercase font-semibold">Subscribe</a></div></div></div><div class="bg-white" id="bottomnav"><div style="max-height:60px" class="px-4 transition-all container justify-between h-14 flex items-center md:items-stretch mx-auto"><div class="h-full w-full flex items-center justify-between relative"><div class="flex flex-row gap-2 mr-4"><div class="relative"><div class="block"><div class=""><div class="mx-auto md:max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl xl:max-w-7xl "><div class="flex gap-4 justify-start"><div class=" isolate z-[9999] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none rounded font-medium cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center text-xs md:text-sm h-[34px] px-2 py-2 md:px-4 tracking-normal capitalize brightness-[85%] bg-primary text-gray-50 lg:min-w-[140px] justify-between" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Specialty Area<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Specialty Area" class="sr-only"><div><a href="/compendium/biosimilars" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Biosimilars</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/cardiorenalmetabolic" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Cardiorenalmetabolic</a><a href="/compendium/cardiovascular" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Cardiovascular</a><a href="/compendium/ckd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Chronic Kidney Disease</a><a href="/compendium/diabetes" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Diabetes</a><a href="/compendium/heart-failure" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Heart Failure</a><a href="/compendium/type1diabetes" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Type 1 Diabetes</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/dermatology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Dermatology</a><a href="/compendium/alopecia" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Alopecia</a><a href="/compendium/atopic-dermatitis" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Atopic Dermatitis</a><a href="/compendium/psoriasis" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Psoriasis</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/gastroenterology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Gastroenterology</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/hematology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Hematology</a><a href="/compendium/all" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">ALL/AML</a><a href="/compendium/cll" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">CLL/SLL</a><a href="/compendium/gvhd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">GVHD</a><a href="/compendium/hemophilia" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Hemophilia</a><a href="/compendium/multiple-myeloma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Multiple Myeloma</a><a href="/compendium/myelodysplastic-syndromes" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Myelodysplastic Syndromes</a><a href="/compendium/mpn" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Myeloproliferative Neoplasms</a><a href="/compendium/nhl" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma</a><a href="/compendium/rareblood" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Rare Blood</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/hepatology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Hepatology</a><a href="/compendium/liver-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Liver</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/immunology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Immunology</a><a href="/compendium/autoimmune" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Autoimmune</a><a href="/compendium/Inflammation" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Inflammation</a><a href="/compendium/lupus" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Lupus</a><a href="/compendium/myasthenia-gravis" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Myasthenia Gravis</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/infectious-disease" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Infectious Disease</a><a href="/compendium/covid-19" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">COVID-19</a><a href="/compendium/hiv" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">HIV</a><a href="/compendium/rsv" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">RSV</a><a href="/compendium/vaccines" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Vaccines</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/mash" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">MASH</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/mental-health" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Mental Health</a><a href="/compendium/mdd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Major Depressive Disorder</a><a href="/compendium/sleep" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Sleep</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/neurology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Neurology</a><a href="/compendium/dmd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy</a><a href="/compendium/epilepsy" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Epilepsy</a><a href="/compendium/multiple-sclerosis" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Multiple Sclerosis</a><a href="/compendium/parkinson" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Parkinson Disease</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/obesity" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Obesity</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/oncology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Oncology</a><a href="/compendium/breast-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Breast Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/cholangiocarcinoma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Cholangiocarcinoma</a><a href="/compendium/colorectal-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Colorectal Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/immuno-oncology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Immuno-Oncology</a><a href="/compendium/liver-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Liver Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/nsclc" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/ovarian-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Ovarian Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/prostate-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Prostate Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/skincancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Skin Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/lung-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Small Cell Lung Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/soft-tissue-sarcoma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Soft Tissue Sarcoma</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/ophthalmology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Ophthalmology</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/pulmonology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Pulmonology</a><a href="/compendium/copd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">COPD</a><a href="/compendium/pah" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/raredisease" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Rare Disease</a><a href="/compendium/sma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Spinal Muscular Atrophy</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/respiratory" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Respiratory</a><a href="/compendium/asthma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Asthma</a><a href="/compendium/ipf" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/rheumatology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Rheumatology</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/womens-health" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Women's Health</a></div></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="relative"><div class="block"><div class=""><div class="mx-auto md:max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl xl:max-w-7xl "><div class="flex gap-4 justify-start"><div class=" isolate z-[9999] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none rounded font-medium cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center text-xs md:text-sm h-[34px] px-2 py-2 md:px-4 tracking-normal capitalize brightness-[85%] bg-primary text-gray-50 lg:min-w-[140px] justify-between" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Topics<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Topics" class="sr-only"><div><a href="/compendium/biosimilars" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Biosimilars</a></div><div><a href="/topic/center-on-health-equity-and-access" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Center on Health Equity & Access</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/digital-health" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Digital Health</a></div><div><a href="/formulary" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Formulary</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/gene-therapy" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Gene Therapy</a></div><div><a href="/guidelines" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Guidelines</a></div><div><a href="/topic/healthcare-cost" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Health Care Cost</a></div><div><a href="/topic/healthcare-delivery" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Health Care Delivery</a></div><div><a href="/topic/insurance" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Insurance</a></div><div><a href="/topic/policy" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Policy</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/population" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Population Health</a></div><div><a href="/approvals-launches" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Product Approvals and Launches</a></div><div><a href="/topic/technology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Technology</a></div><div><a href="/topic/value-based-care" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Value-Based Care</a></div></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="flex flex-1 items-center gap-3 overflow-hidden justify-start"><span class="text-md font-semibold whitespace-pre !text-primary filter brightness-75">Spotlight</span><ul id="spotlight-links" class="flex gap-2 h-4 overflow-hidden flex-wrap"><li class="text-xs pt-0.5 whitespace-pre cursor-pointer hover:underline text-gray-800"><a href="/ivbmevents?display=home">Free In-Person Regional Events Focused on Oncology and Population Health</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></nav><nav class="lg:hidden"><div class="w-full shadow-md bg-primary sticky top-0 z-40"><div class="flex mx-auto container"><div class=" py-4 flex items-stretch justify-between mx-4 items-center w-full"><div class="flex items-center justify-end"><div class="flex items-center"><div class="h-full flex items-center"><button id="menu" aria-label="open menu" aria-expanded="false" class="focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-gray-700 rounded-md text-white"><svg width="30" height="30" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M21 10H3" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M21 6H3" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M21 14H3" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M21 18H3" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></button></div></div></div><div aria-label="logo" role="img" tabindex="0" class="focus:outline-none relative h-10 w-40"><a role="img" aria-label="logo" class="focus:outline-none relative h-12 w-40 mr-6 flex items-center" href="/"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center"/><noscript><img sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="relative w-8 h-8 my grid items-center"><a class="absolute lg:hidden inset-0 mt-1" href="/search"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="text-white stroke-current icon icon-tabler icon-tabler-search" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path stroke="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><circle cx="10" cy="10" r="7"></circle><line x1="21" y1="21" x2="15" y2="15"></line></svg></a></div></div></div><div style="max-height:50px" class="bg-white px-4 transition-all h-12 md:items-stretch mx-auto" id="bottomnav-mobile"><div class="container justify-between h-12 flex items-center md:items-stretch mx-auto"><div class="h-full w-full flex items-center justify-between relative"><div class="flex flex-1 justify-center xs:justify-start items-center relative group h-full z-50 gap-2"><div class="z-1 relative"><div class="block"><div class=""><div class="mx-auto md:max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl xl:max-w-7xl "><div class="flex gap-4 justify-start"><div class=" isolate z-[9999] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none rounded font-medium cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center text-xs md:text-sm h-[34px] px-2 py-2 md:px-4 tracking-normal capitalize brightness-[85%] bg-primary text-gray-50 lg:min-w-[140px] justify-between" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Specialty Area<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Specialty Area" class="sr-only"><div><a href="/compendium/biosimilars" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Biosimilars</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/cardiorenalmetabolic" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Cardiorenalmetabolic</a><a href="/compendium/cardiovascular" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Cardiovascular</a><a href="/compendium/ckd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Chronic Kidney Disease</a><a href="/compendium/diabetes" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Diabetes</a><a href="/compendium/heart-failure" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Heart Failure</a><a href="/compendium/type1diabetes" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Type 1 Diabetes</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/dermatology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Dermatology</a><a href="/compendium/alopecia" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Alopecia</a><a href="/compendium/atopic-dermatitis" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Atopic Dermatitis</a><a href="/compendium/psoriasis" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Psoriasis</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/gastroenterology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Gastroenterology</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/hematology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Hematology</a><a href="/compendium/all" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">ALL/AML</a><a href="/compendium/cll" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">CLL/SLL</a><a href="/compendium/gvhd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">GVHD</a><a href="/compendium/hemophilia" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Hemophilia</a><a href="/compendium/multiple-myeloma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Multiple Myeloma</a><a href="/compendium/myelodysplastic-syndromes" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Myelodysplastic Syndromes</a><a href="/compendium/mpn" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Myeloproliferative Neoplasms</a><a href="/compendium/nhl" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma</a><a href="/compendium/rareblood" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Rare Blood</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/hepatology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Hepatology</a><a href="/compendium/liver-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Liver</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/immunology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Immunology</a><a href="/compendium/autoimmune" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Autoimmune</a><a href="/compendium/Inflammation" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Inflammation</a><a href="/compendium/lupus" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Lupus</a><a href="/compendium/myasthenia-gravis" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Myasthenia Gravis</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/infectious-disease" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Infectious Disease</a><a href="/compendium/covid-19" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">COVID-19</a><a href="/compendium/hiv" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">HIV</a><a href="/compendium/rsv" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">RSV</a><a href="/compendium/vaccines" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Vaccines</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/mash" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">MASH</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/mental-health" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Mental Health</a><a href="/compendium/mdd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Major Depressive Disorder</a><a href="/compendium/sleep" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Sleep</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/neurology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Neurology</a><a href="/compendium/dmd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy</a><a href="/compendium/epilepsy" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Epilepsy</a><a href="/compendium/multiple-sclerosis" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Multiple Sclerosis</a><a href="/compendium/parkinson" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Parkinson Disease</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/obesity" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Obesity</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/oncology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Oncology</a><a href="/compendium/breast-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Breast Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/cholangiocarcinoma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Cholangiocarcinoma</a><a href="/compendium/colorectal-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Colorectal Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/immuno-oncology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Immuno-Oncology</a><a href="/compendium/liver-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Liver Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/nsclc" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/ovarian-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Ovarian Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/prostate-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Prostate Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/skincancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Skin Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/lung-cancer" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Small Cell Lung Cancer</a><a href="/compendium/soft-tissue-sarcoma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Soft Tissue Sarcoma</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/ophthalmology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Ophthalmology</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/pulmonology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Pulmonology</a><a href="/compendium/copd" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">COPD</a><a href="/compendium/pah" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/raredisease" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Rare Disease</a><a href="/compendium/sma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Spinal Muscular Atrophy</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/respiratory" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Respiratory</a><a href="/compendium/asthma" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Asthma</a><a href="/compendium/ipf" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/rheumatology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Rheumatology</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/womens-health" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Women's Health</a></div></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="z-1 relative"><div class="block"><div class=""><div class="mx-auto md:max-w-4xl lg:max-w-5xl xl:max-w-7xl "><div class="flex gap-4 justify-start"><div class=" isolate z-[9999] " data-headlessui-state=""><button class="focus:outline-none rounded font-medium cursor-pointer h-full flex items-center text-xs md:text-sm h-[34px] px-2 py-2 md:px-4 tracking-normal capitalize brightness-[85%] bg-primary text-gray-50 lg:min-w-[140px] justify-between" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state="">Topics<svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m11.998 17 7-8h-14z"></path></svg></button><nav role="navigation" aria-label="Topics" class="sr-only"><div><a href="/compendium/biosimilars" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Biosimilars</a></div><div><a href="/topic/center-on-health-equity-and-access" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Center on Health Equity & Access</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/digital-health" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Digital Health</a></div><div><a href="/formulary" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Formulary</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/gene-therapy" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Gene Therapy</a></div><div><a href="/guidelines" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Guidelines</a></div><div><a href="/topic/healthcare-cost" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Health Care Cost</a></div><div><a href="/topic/healthcare-delivery" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Health Care Delivery</a></div><div><a href="/topic/insurance" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Insurance</a></div><div><a href="/topic/policy" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Policy</a></div><div><a href="/compendium/population" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Population Health</a></div><div><a href="/approvals-launches" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Product Approvals and Launches</a></div><div><a href="/topic/technology" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Technology</a></div><div><a href="/topic/value-based-care" class="flex gap-x-4 py-2 text-sm font-semibold leading-6 text-blue-600 underline">Value-Based Care</a></div></nav></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="fixed top-0 w-[85vw] h-full transform -translate-x-full z-40 transition duration-300 lg:hidden min-h-screen bg-primary shadow-lg" id="mobile-nav"><div class="w-full h-full shadow-lg z-40 fixed overflow-y-auto top-0 flex-col justify-between xl:hidden pb-4 transition duration-500 ease-in-out"><div class="px-5 h-full"><div class="flex flex-col justify-between h-full w-full"><div><div class="mt-6 flex w-full items-center justify-between"><div class="border-b border-gray-200 pb-2 flex items-center justify-between w-full"><div aria-label="logo" role="img" tabindex="0" class="focus:outline-none relative h-16 w-40 "><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:left"/><noscript><img sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fajmc_logo_inverted.png&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:left" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><button aria-label="close menu" class="focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 rounded-md text-white pl-8 font-bold"><svg width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 14 14" fill="#fff" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13 1L1 13" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="round"></path><path d="M1 1L13 13" stroke="#fff" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="2" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg></button></div></div><ul role="list" class="flex flex-1 flex-col gap-y-7 mt-6"><li><ul role="list" class="-mx-2 space-y-1"><li><div data-headlessui-state=""><button class="hover:bg-gray-500 flex items-center w-full text-left p-2 gap-x-3 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" id="headlessui-disclosure-button-undefined" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="text-gray-50 h-5 w-5 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>Spotlight</button></div></li><li><div data-headlessui-state=""><button class="hover:bg-gray-500 flex items-center w-full text-left p-2 gap-x-3 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" id="headlessui-disclosure-button-undefined" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="text-gray-50 h-5 w-5 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>News</button></div></li><li><div data-headlessui-state=""><button class="hover:bg-gray-500 flex items-center w-full text-left p-2 gap-x-3 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" id="headlessui-disclosure-button-undefined" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="text-gray-50 h-5 w-5 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>Video</button></div></li><li><a class="hover:bg-gray-500 block rounded-md py-2 pr-2 pl-10 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" href="/podcasts"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><div data-headlessui-state=""><button class="hover:bg-gray-500 flex items-center w-full text-left p-2 gap-x-3 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" id="headlessui-disclosure-button-undefined" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="text-gray-50 h-5 w-5 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>Conferences</button></div></li><li><div data-headlessui-state=""><button class="hover:bg-gray-500 flex items-center w-full text-left p-2 gap-x-3 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" id="headlessui-disclosure-button-undefined" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="text-gray-50 h-5 w-5 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>Journals</button></div></li><li><div data-headlessui-state=""><button class="hover:bg-gray-500 flex items-center w-full text-left p-2 gap-x-3 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" id="headlessui-disclosure-button-undefined" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="text-gray-50 h-5 w-5 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>Events</button></div></li><li><div data-headlessui-state=""><button class="hover:bg-gray-500 flex items-center w-full text-left p-2 gap-x-3 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" id="headlessui-disclosure-button-undefined" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="text-gray-50 h-5 w-5 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>Resources</button></div></li><li><a class="hover:bg-gray-500 block rounded-md py-2 pr-2 pl-10 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" href="/continuing-education"><span>CE</span></a></li><li><div data-headlessui-state=""><button class="hover:bg-gray-500 flex items-center w-full text-left p-2 gap-x-3 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" id="headlessui-disclosure-button-undefined" type="button" aria-expanded="false" data-headlessui-state=""><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 320 512" class="text-gray-50 h-5 w-5 shrink-0" aria-hidden="true" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"></path></svg>About AJMC</button></div></li><li><a class="hover:bg-gray-500 block rounded-md py-2 pr-2 pl-10 text-sm leading-6 font-semibold text-gray-50" href="https://one.ajmc.com/subscribe"><span>Subscribe</span></a></li></ul></li></ul><div class="flex md:hidden mt-4 items-center gap-2 mt-6 pt-6 border-t"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAmericanJournalOfManagedCare"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" color="#fff" style="color:#fff" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/AJMC_Journal"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="21" height="21" viewBox="12.65 12.65 118.02 118.02"><g transform="translate(1.4065934065934016 1.4065934065934016) scale(2.81 2.81)"><path d="M 11 4 C 7.134 4 4 7.134 4 11 L 4 39 C 4 42.866 7.134 46 11 46 L 39 46 C 42.866 46 46 42.866 46 39 L 46 11 C 46 7.134 42.866 4 39 4 L 11 4 z M 13.085938 13 L 21.023438 13 L 26.660156 21.009766 L 33.5 13 L 36 13 L 27.789062 22.613281 L 37.914062 37 L 29.978516 37 L 23.4375 27.707031 L 15.5 37 L 13 37 L 22.308594 26.103516 L 13.085938 13 z M 16.914062 15 L 31.021484 35 L 34.085938 35 L 19.978516 15 L 16.914062 15 z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></g></svg></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-journal-of-managed-care/"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" color="#fff" style="color:#fff" height="27" width="27" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ajmcjournal/"><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 448 512" color="#fff" style="color:#fff" height="24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224,202.66A53.34,53.34,0,1,0,277.36,256,53.38,53.38,0,0,0,224,202.66Zm124.71-41a54,54,0,0,0-30.41-30.41c-21-8.29-71-6.43-94.3-6.43s-73.25-1.93-94.31,6.43a54,54,0,0,0-30.41,30.41c-8.28,21-6.43,71.05-6.43,94.33S91,329.26,99.32,350.33a54,54,0,0,0,30.41,30.41c21,8.29,71,6.43,94.31,6.43s73.24,1.93,94.3-6.43a54,54,0,0,0,30.41-30.41c8.35-21,6.43-71.05,6.43-94.33S357.1,182.74,348.75,161.67ZM224,338a82,82,0,1,1,82-82A81.9,81.9,0,0,1,224,338Zm85.38-148.3a19.14,19.14,0,1,1,19.13-19.14A19.1,19.1,0,0,1,309.42,189.74ZM400,32H48A48,48,0,0,0,0,80V432a48,48,0,0,0,48,48H400a48,48,0,0,0,48-48V80A48,48,0,0,0,400,32ZM382.88,322c-1.29,25.63-7.14,48.34-25.85,67s-41.4,24.63-67,25.85c-26.41,1.49-105.59,1.49-132,0-25.63-1.29-48.26-7.15-67-25.85s-24.63-41.42-25.85-67c-1.49-26.42-1.49-105.61,0-132,1.29-25.63,7.07-48.34,25.85-67s41.47-24.56,67-25.78c26.41-1.49,105.59-1.49,132,0,25.63,1.29,48.33,7.15,67,25.85s24.63,41.42,25.85,67.05C384.37,216.44,384.37,295.56,382.88,322Z"></path></svg></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" href="/rss"></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></nav></div></div><div class="container top-ad-div px-4 mx-auto pl-2 pr-2 sm:h-[98px] sm:w-[728px]"><div id="leaderboardWrapper" class="jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 leaderboardAdWrapper mx-auto mt-1 flex min-h-0 md:min-h-[90px] justify-center items-center flex-col relative z-[99999] "><div class="jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 bg-white md:-translate-x-4"><div class="jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 text-[8px] text-center text-gray-600 hidden relative">Advertisement</div><div id="div-gpt-ad-top" class="jsx-1661e6713d4eb9b5 AD728x90 mx-auto text-center x"></div></div></div></div><hr class="mt-8 pt-8 -mb-4 pb-0"/><div id="copd" class="container mx-auto flex m-1 min-h-[57vh] px-4"><div class="flex-auto w-[calc(100%-300px)] pr-0 md:pr-6 mt-16 sm:mt-0"><div class="pb-24 my-2"><div class="flex"><h1 class="text-[19px] mt-1 md:mt-0 md:text-3xl mb-2">COPD </h1><div class="flex justify-center px-0 -mt-1 sm:-mt-2 align-center"></div></div><div class="w-full mb-2 border border-secondary"></div><div id="description-summary" class="text-sm text-gray-500"><div class="blockText_blockContent__TbCXh"><p class="pb-2">The <em>AJMC</em><sup class="text-inherit">®</sup> COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.</p></div><div class="clear-both"></div></div><div class="border-b-[2px] border-[#EEE] "><div class="m-2"><div class="hidden xs:flex justify-between items-center"><h2 class="text-3xl">Latest News</h2></div><div class="xs:my-6 my-4 xs:block hidden"><div class="flex"><div class="flex sm:pr-[35px] pr-[20px] flex-col w-[40%] border-r-[2px] border-[#EEE]"><div class="lg:h-[220px] h-[170px] relative bg-default-logo-background "><a class="0 w-full" href="/view/low-birth-weight-linked-to-increased-copd-risk"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-contain" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-contain" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div><div class="border-t-gray-100 border-t-2 flex-auto py-2 "><span class="text-sm text-gray-500 py-2">December 30th 2024</span><div class="py-3"><a class="lg:text-[20px] text-[19px] font-[500]" href="/view/low-birth-weight-linked-to-increased-copd-risk">Low Birth Weight Linked to Increased COPD Risk</a></div><div class="pb-2"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div><a href="/view/low-birth-weight-linked-to-increased-copd-risk"><a href="/view/low-birth-weight-linked-to-increased-copd-risk"><p class="mt-1 text-gray-800 text-[13px] line-clamp-6 text-hidden">Low birth weight is associated with an increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly among smokers, highlighting the impact of early-life factors on respiratory health.</p></a></a></div></div><div class="flex-wrap w-[60%] flex "><a class="flex w-[50%] flex-col sm:pl-[35px] pl-[20px] pb-[35px] " href="/view/top-5-most-read-copd-content-of-2024"><div class="w-full lg:h-[134px] h-[100px] relative bg-default-logo-background "><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="lg:object-cover object-contain " style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="lg:object-cover object-contain " loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="border-t-gray-100 border-t-2 pt-2 pb-2 flex-auto "><a href="/view/top-5-most-read-copd-content-of-2024"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500">December 26th 2024</span></a><div><a class="text-[14px]" href="/view/top-5-most-read-copd-content-of-2024"><p class="line-clamp-4 text-hidden font-[500]">Top 5 Most-Read COPD Content of 2024</p></a></div><div class="py-2"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></a><a class="flex w-[50%] flex-col sm:pl-[35px] pl-[20px] pb-[35px] " href="/view/icymi-highlights-from-chest-2024"><div class="w-full lg:h-[134px] h-[100px] relative bg-default-logo-background "><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="lg:object-cover object-contain " style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="lg:object-cover object-contain " loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="border-t-gray-100 border-t-2 pt-2 pb-2 flex-auto "><a href="/view/icymi-highlights-from-chest-2024"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500">December 19th 2024</span></a><div><a class="text-[14px]" href="/view/icymi-highlights-from-chest-2024"><p class="line-clamp-4 text-hidden font-[500]">ICYMI: Highlights From CHEST 2024</p></a></div><div class="py-2"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></a><a class="flex w-[50%] flex-col sm:pl-[35px] pl-[20px] pb-[35px] " href="/view/icymi-highlights-from-ats-2024"><div class="w-full lg:h-[134px] h-[100px] relative bg-default-logo-background "><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="lg:object-cover object-contain " style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="lg:object-cover object-contain " loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="border-t-gray-100 border-t-2 pt-2 pb-2 flex-auto "><a href="/view/icymi-highlights-from-ats-2024"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500">December 16th 2024</span></a><div><a class="text-[14px]" href="/view/icymi-highlights-from-ats-2024"><p class="line-clamp-4 text-hidden font-[500]">ICYMI: Highlights From ATS 2024</p></a></div><div class="py-2"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></a><a class="flex w-[50%] flex-col sm:pl-[35px] pl-[20px] pb-[35px] " href="/view/copd-linked-to-increased-risk-of-cognitive-impairment"><div class="w-full lg:h-[134px] h-[100px] relative bg-default-logo-background "><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="lg:object-cover object-contain " style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="lg:object-cover object-contain " loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="border-t-gray-100 border-t-2 pt-2 pb-2 flex-auto "><a href="/view/copd-linked-to-increased-risk-of-cognitive-impairment"><span class="text-sm text-gray-500">December 12th 2024</span></a><div><a class="text-[14px]" href="/view/copd-linked-to-increased-risk-of-cognitive-impairment"><p class="line-clamp-4 text-hidden font-[500]">COPD Linked to Increased Risk of Cognitive Impairment</p></a></div><div class="py-2"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="xs:hidden block"><div class="jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918 py-4 relative px-0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center py-1 space-x-4 border-0 select-none"><div class="w-full xs:my-6 my-4 #000 text-3xl">Latest News</div></div><div style="scroll-snap-type:none" class="jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918 flex items-start overflow-x-auto space-x-4 py-4 relative mx-auto w-[calc(100%-64px)]"><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-1215160397 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/low-birth-weight-linked-to-increased-copd-risk"><div class="jsx-1215160397 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-1215160397 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-1215160397 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-1215160397 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-1215160397">December 30th 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-1215160397 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-1215160397 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Low Birth Weight Linked to Increased COPD Risk</p></div><div class="jsx-1215160397 pb-2 text-left ]"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-1637274924 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/top-5-most-read-copd-content-of-2024"><div class="jsx-1637274924 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-1637274924 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fcf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-1637274924 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-1637274924 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-1637274924">December 26th 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-1637274924 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-1637274924 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Top 5 Most-Read COPD Content of 2024</p></div><div class="jsx-1637274924 pb-2 text-left ]"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-286612495 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/icymi-highlights-from-chest-2024"><div class="jsx-286612495 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-286612495 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-286612495 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-286612495 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-286612495">December 19th 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-286612495 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-286612495 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">ICYMI: Highlights From CHEST 2024</p></div><div class="jsx-286612495 pb-2 text-left ]"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-2915913710 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/icymi-highlights-from-ats-2024"><div class="jsx-2915913710 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-2915913710 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fc1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-2915913710 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-2915913710 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-2915913710">December 16th 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-2915913710 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-2915913710 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">ICYMI: Highlights From ATS 2024</p></div><div class="jsx-2915913710 pb-2 text-left ]"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-2363373513 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/copd-linked-to-increased-risk-of-cognitive-impairment"><div class="jsx-2363373513 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-2363373513 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Faf264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-2363373513 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-2363373513 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-2363373513">December 12th 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-2363373513 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-2363373513 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">COPD Linked to Increased Risk of Cognitive Impairment</p></div><div class="jsx-2363373513 pb-2 text-left ]"><div><span class="text-md "><span class="mr-1 italic">By </span><a class="mr-1 text-sky-800 hover:text-primary" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick"><i>Brooke McCormick</i></a></span></div></div></div></div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="py-8 border-b-[2px] border-[#EEE]"><div class="relative w-full h-full max-w-[984px] rounded-md mx-auto"><div class="flex flex-col-reverse lg:flex-row items-center justify-center mx-auto rounded-md"><div class="w-full lg:w-[610px] xl:w-3/4 h-[280px] xs:h-[260px] sm:h-[250px] lg:h-[243px] xl:h-[311px] pb-[90px] pt-2 sm:pt-4 lg:pt-3 xl:pt-4 pl-3 xs:pl-4 sm:pl-6 pr-3 rounded-tl-none lg:rounded-tl-md rounded-bl-md rounded-br-md lg:rounded-br-none" style="background:var(--primary)"><h2 class="text-md sm:text-lg xl:text-xl leading-tight lg:leading-none xl:sleading-tight text-white font-bold font-lora my-2">Type 2 Inflammation: A Common Theme Among Several Chronic Diseases </h2><p class=" font-light font-rubik text-white text-xs xl:text-sm">Learn about the multifaceted aspects of type 2 inflammatory diseases, including impact on quality of life; the role of biomarkers in diagnosis and treatment selection; and unmet needs in clinical management.</p><div style="color:var(--primary)"><a class="font-bold font-rubik text-xs flex items-center gap-2 mt-2.5 xs:mt-4 lg:mt-2.5 xl:mt-3.5 py-2 px-3 cursor-pointer max-w-fit bg-white hover:bg-gray-300 rounded-md" href="https://bit.ly/3XZFJ1F">Watch Now</a></div></div><div class="w-full max-h-[385px] lg:max-h-[243px] xl:max-h-[311px] overflow-hidden flex justify-center items-center rounded-br-none rounded-tr-md rounded-tl-md lg:rounded-r-md lg:rounded-tl-none pointer-events-none"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27959%27%20height=%27539.5%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Learn about the multifaceted aspects of type 2 inflammatory diseases, including impact on quality of life; the role of biomarkers in diagnosis and treatment selection; and unmet needs in clinical management." src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Learn about the multifaceted aspects of type 2 inflammatory diseases, including impact on quality of life; the role of biomarkers in diagnosis and treatment selection; and unmet needs in clinical management." srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fea0f5a45cef27ee9a1d74e704d70df850372275e-492x300.png&w=1080&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fea0f5a45cef27ee9a1d74e704d70df850372275e-492x300.png&w=1920&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fea0f5a45cef27ee9a1d74e704d70df850372275e-492x300.png&w=1920&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div><div class="absolute bottom-0 left-0 flex justify-between lg:justify-start gap-2 w-full lg:w-[22rem] xl:w-[27rem] px-3 xs:px-4 sm:px-6 pb-3 xs:pb-6 lg:pb-3 xl:pb-6"><button class="w-8 h-8 rounded-2xl flex items-center justify-center"><svg fill="none" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><path d="m13.5 8-4 4 4 4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></button><div class="flex items-center justify-around w-full gap-[3px]"><button class="flex-1 h-[3px] rounded-full bg-white"></button></div><button class="w-8 h-8 rounded-2xl flex items-center justify-center"><svg fill="none" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g stroke="#fff" stroke-width="2"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"></circle><path d="m10.5 8 4 4-4 4" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></g></svg></button></div></div></div><div class="border-b-[2px] border-[#EEE] "><div class="jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918 py-4 relative px-0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center py-1 space-x-4 border-0 select-none"><div class="w-[70%] mr-3 xs:my-6 my-4 #000 text-3xl">Video Interviews</div><a href="/interviews" class="w-[30%] text-right text-[#0AA2BE] text-[16px] underline"><span>View All</span></a></div><div style="scroll-snap-type:none" class="jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918 flex items-start overflow-x-auto space-x-4 py-4 relative mx-auto w-[calc(100%-64px)]"><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-1215160397 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/exploring-the-differential-effectiveness-of-ics-by-smoking-status-in-copd"><div class="jsx-1215160397 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-1215160397 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-11-05%2520at%25203.25.29%2520PM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-1215160397 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-1215160397 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-1215160397">November 5th 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-1215160397 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-1215160397 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Exploring the Differential Effectiveness of ICS by Smoking Status in COPD</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-1637274924 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/tailoring-copd-treatments-among-smokers-nonsmokers"><div class="jsx-1637274924 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-1637274924 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-1637274924 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-1637274924 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-1637274924">October 10th 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-1637274924 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-1637274924 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Tailoring COPD Treatments Among Smokers, Nonsmokers</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-286612495 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/dupilumab-improves-lung-function-type-2-inflammation-in-copd"><div class="jsx-286612495 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-286612495 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png%2FScreen%2520Shot%25202024-09-10%2520at%25203.16.14%2520AM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-286612495 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-286612495 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-286612495">October 1st 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-286612495 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-286612495 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Dupilumab Improves Lung Function, Type 2 Inflammation in COPD</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-2915913710 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/dr-surya-bhatt-on-dupilumab-s-promise-in-reducing-copd-exacerbations-enhancing-quality-of-life"><div class="jsx-2915913710 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-2915913710 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-2915913710 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-2915913710 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-2915913710">June 8th 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-2915913710 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-2915913710 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Dr Surya Bhatt on Dupilumab's Promise in Reducing COPD Exacerbations, Enhancing Quality of Life</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-2363373513 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/dr-surya-bhatt-highlights-notus-trial-findings-promising-dupilumab-results"><div class="jsx-2363373513 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-2363373513 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fd575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png%2FScreenshot%25202024-05-29%2520at%25204.56.15%25E2%2580%25AFPM.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-2363373513 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-2363373513 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-2363373513">June 1st 2024</i></span><div class="jsx-2363373513 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-2363373513 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Dr Surya Bhatt Highlights NOTUS Trial Findings, Promising Dupilumab Results</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-2785488040 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/dr-surya-bhatt-discusses-the-role-of-dupilumab-in-type-2-inflammation-exacerbations-in-copd"><div class="jsx-2785488040 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-2785488040 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png%2FBhattthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-2785488040 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-2785488040 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-2785488040">June 2nd 2023</i></span><div class="jsx-2785488040 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-2785488040 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Dr Surya Bhatt Discusses the Role of Dupilumab in Type 2 Inflammation, Exacerbations in COPD</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-1434825611 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/dr-debra-boyer-childhood-respiratory-illness-impacts-adult-health"><div class="jsx-1434825611 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-1434825611 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png%2Fdebraboyerthumb.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-1434825611 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-1434825611 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-1434825611">May 22nd 2023</i></span><div class="jsx-1434825611 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-1434825611 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Dr Debra Boyer: Childhood Respiratory Illness Impacts Adult Health</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-4064126826 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/key-takeaways-and-considerations-surrounding-copd-therapies"><div class="jsx-4064126826 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-4064126826 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-4064126826 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-4064126826 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-4064126826">January 18th 2023</i></span><div class="jsx-4064126826 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-4064126826 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Key Takeaways and Considerations Surrounding COPD Therapies</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-187450181 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/cost-drivers-impacting-treatment-strategies-for-copd"><div class="jsx-187450181 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-187450181 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-187450181 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-187450181 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-187450181">January 18th 2023</i></span><div class="jsx-187450181 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-187450181 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Cost Drivers Impacting Treatment Strategies for COPD</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-609564708 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/role-of-non-medication-strategies-in-copd-treatment-pathway"><div class="jsx-609564708 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-609564708 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2F573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png%2FMarketingWS.png%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-609564708 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-609564708 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-609564708">January 11th 2023</i></span><div class="jsx-609564708 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-609564708 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Role of Non-Medication Strategies in COPD Treatment Pathway</p></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="border-b-[2px] border-[#EEE] "><div class="jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918 py-4 relative px-0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center py-1 space-x-4 border-0 select-none"><div class="w-[70%] mr-3 xs:my-6 my-4 #000 text-3xl">Podcasts</div><a href="/podcasts" class="w-[30%] text-right text-[#0AA2BE] text-[16px] underline"><span>View All</span></a></div><div style="scroll-snap-type:none" class="jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918 flex items-start overflow-x-auto space-x-4 py-4 relative mx-auto w-[calc(100%-64px)]"><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-1215160397 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/a-pulmonologist-on-why-you-should-think-about-the-lung-and-respiratory-health"><div class="jsx-1215160397 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-1215160397 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fbe0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-1215160397 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-1215160397 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-1215160397">November 16th 2021</i></span><div class="jsx-1215160397 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-1215160397 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">A Pulmonologist on Why You Should Think About Respiratory Health and the Lungs</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-1637274924 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/podcast-this-week-in-managed-carewhen-to-start-mammography-and-other-health-news"><div class="jsx-1637274924 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-1637274924 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-1637274924 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-1637274924 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-1637274924">August 26th 2017</i></span><div class="jsx-1637274924 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-1637274924 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Podcast: This Week in Managed Care - When to Start Mammography, and Other Health News</p></div></div></div></a><a target="" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-286612495 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="/view/podcast-this-week-in-managed-carefighting-medicare-fraud-and-other-news"><div class="jsx-286612495 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-286612495 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sanity.io%2Fimages%2F0vv8moc6%2Fajmc%2Fab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167.jpg%3Ffit%3Dcrop%26auto%3Dformat&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-286612495 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-286612495 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-286612495">June 3rd 2017</i></span><div class="jsx-286612495 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-286612495 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Podcast: This Week in Managed Care - Fighting Medicare Fraud, and Other News</p></div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="border-b-[2px] border-[#EEE] my-4"><div class="jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918 py-4 relative px-0"><div class="flex justify-between items-center py-1 space-x-4 border-0 select-none"><div class="w-[70%] mr-3 xs:my-6 my-4 #000 text-3xl">Continuing Medical Education</div><a href="/continuing-education" class="w-[30%] text-right text-[#0AA2BE] text-[16px] underline"><span>View All</span></a></div><div style="scroll-snap-type:none" class="jsx-19ede9f0a5a45918 flex items-start overflow-x-auto space-x-4 py-4 relative mx-auto w-[calc(100%-64px)]"><a target="_blank" style="scroll-snap-align:center;text-decoration:none" class="jsx-3610777999 sm:w-[280px] xs:w-[240px] w-[65%] h-auto flex flex-col space-y-3 flex-none select-none no-underline" href="https://www.pharmacytimes.org/courses/managing-patients-with-copd-evidence-based-care-and-optimizing-value-of-new-and-emerging-targeted-therapies-enduring?utm_source=undefined&utm_medium=undefined&utm_campaign=cmeDeck"><div class="jsx-3610777999 w-full h-full flex flex-col overflow-hidden relative bg-white text-center"><div class="jsx-3610777999 relative w-full shadow-md shadow-grey-800 aspect-video"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0"><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" sizes="100vw" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=640&q=75 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=750&q=75 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=828&q=75 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=1080&q=75 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=1200&q=75 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=1920&q=75 1920w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=2048&q=75 2048w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=3840&q=75 3840w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fd36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net%2Fthoughtindustries%2Fimage%2Fupload%2Fv1%2Fcourse-uploads%2Fd2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3%2F2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png&w=3840&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" class="object-cover" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="jsx-3610777999 content-wrap"><span class="jsx-3610777999 py-3 text-sm text-gray-500 text-left"><i class="jsx-3610777999">February 20th 2025</i></span><div class="jsx-3610777999 w-full h-fit mb-4"><p class="jsx-3610777999 text-[18px] font-bold text-[#000000] text-left line-clamp-3 text-hidden">Managing Patients With COPD: Evidence-Based Care and Optimizing Value of New and Emerging Targeted Therapies</p></div><div class="jsx-3610777999 text-left text-[12px] text-[#000] py-6">1.0 Credit / Immunology, Pulmonology/Respiratory</div></div></div></a></div></div></div><div class="flex items-center space-x-4 border-0 border-b border-secondary select-none py-1"><h2 class="text-3xl text-primary">More News</h2></div><div class="flex flex-wrap w-full pb-4"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div><div><div class="text-[8px] text-center text-gray-500 hidden">Advertisement</div><div id="div-gpt-ad-infeed-1"></div></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/higher-dietary-magnesium-intake-linked-to-reduced-frailty-risk-in-patients-with-copd"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/580a052b493a3b418abdea66d6cb748f3f4d76af-5696x4016.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Foods containing magnesium (Mg) | Image Credit: Yulia Furman - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">December 9th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/higher-dietary-magnesium-intake-linked-to-reduced-frailty-risk-in-patients-with-copd">Higher Dietary Magnesium Intake Linked to Reduced Frailty Risk in Patients With COPD</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/higher-dietary-magnesium-intake-linked-to-reduced-frailty-risk-in-patients-with-copd"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Higher dietary magnesium intake is associated with a reduced risk of frailty in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphasizing its potential role in improving clinical outcomes.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/medicare-competitive-bidding-program-cuts-spending-without-impacting-copd-outcomes"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/df116cc327e8da9c4ce9ff4e2190da19a6e4f737-5568x3712.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Patient receiving supplemental oxygen therapy | Image Credit: Doodeez - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">November 29th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/medicare-competitive-bidding-program-cuts-spending-without-impacting-copd-outcomes">Medicare Competitive Bidding Program Cuts Spending Without Impacting COPD Outcomes</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/medicare-competitive-bidding-program-cuts-spending-without-impacting-copd-outcomes"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">While the Medicare Competitive Bidding Program reduced spending, it did not significantly impact supplemental oxygen use or clinical outcomes among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex md:hidden justify-center items-center"></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/2025-gold-report-new-insights-on-copd-risks-management"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/6418bb32610c66a6b058609e8b3c2d21368ccb96-4200x3900.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="COPD illustration | Image Credit: peterschreiber.media - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">November 27th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/2025-gold-report-new-insights-on-copd-risks-management">2025 GOLD Report: New Insights on COPD Risks, Management</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/tim-smith">Tim Smith</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/2025-gold-report-new-insights-on-copd-risks-management"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">The 2025 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) report highlighted climate change, cardiovascular risk, and pulmonary hypertension.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/social-isolation-linked-to-increased-mortality-in-patients-with-copd"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/3e5c760c89948ea062bc8055186b9134ab330099-3498x2332.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Lonely patient | Image Credit: amazing studio - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">November 26th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/social-isolation-linked-to-increased-mortality-in-patients-with-copd">Social Isolation Linked to Increased Mortality in Patients With COPD</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/social-isolation-linked-to-increased-mortality-in-patients-with-copd"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Social isolation significantly increases the risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address this issue.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/higher-life-s-essential-8-scores-associated-with-reduced-copd-risk"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/99ba1fc8facb0591f42220892f8bc106716e5355-3486x2298.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Closeup of hand with cardiogram on red heart | Image Credit: Syda Productions - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">November 21st 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/higher-life-s-essential-8-scores-associated-with-reduced-copd-risk">Higher Life’s Essential 8 Scores Associated With Reduced COPD Risk</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/higher-life-s-essential-8-scores-associated-with-reduced-copd-risk"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Higher Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) scores, especially those reflecting lower nicotine exposure and better sleep health, are inversely associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk, emphasizing the importance of cardiovascular health (CVH) in disease prevention.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-mortality-falls-in-china-yet-high-burden-persists-in-underdeveloped-regions"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/cc10b4fed87770b004e25c8c18aa997901f73674-5760x3840.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="China animation | Image Credit: vegefox.com - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">November 12th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-mortality-falls-in-china-yet-high-burden-persists-in-underdeveloped-regions">COPD Mortality Falls in China, Yet High Burden Persists in Underdeveloped Regions</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-mortality-falls-in-china-yet-high-burden-persists-in-underdeveloped-regions"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) burden remains high in underdeveloped regions of China despite a decline in related deaths, highlighting the need for targeted management and prevention strategies.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div><div><div class="text-[8px] text-center text-gray-500 hidden">Advertisement</div><div id="div-gpt-ad-infeed-7"></div></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/prednisone-superior-to-other-corticosteroids-for-patients-with-copd-heart-failure"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/9b3f4e15105a025d5a6db303c6181c2512657549-2800x1868.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Bottle of prednisone | Image Credit: luchschenF - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">October 30th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/prednisone-superior-to-other-corticosteroids-for-patients-with-copd-heart-failure">Prednisone Superior to Other Corticosteroids for Patients With COPD, Heart Failure</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/killian-meara">Killian Meara</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/prednisone-superior-to-other-corticosteroids-for-patients-with-copd-heart-failure"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Research presented at CHEST 2024 examined the effect of steroid choice on individuals who have a dual diagnosis of heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/nivo-score-accurately-predicts-mortality-noninvasive-ventilation-failure-in-patients-with-aecopd"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/2c42e23593390f790c976277e12aa9bc1fbb3366-4500x3000.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Monitoring patient's heart in the ICU | Image Credit: sudok1 - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">October 28th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/nivo-score-accurately-predicts-mortality-noninvasive-ventilation-failure-in-patients-with-aecopd">NIVO Score Accurately Predicts Mortality, Noninvasive Ventilation Failure in Patients With AECOPD</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/nivo-score-accurately-predicts-mortality-noninvasive-ventilation-failure-in-patients-with-aecopd"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">The Noninvasive Ventilation Outcomes (NIVO) score is a reliable predictor of intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, 1-year mortality, and NIV failure in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD), offering valuable guidance for personalized patient management.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex md:hidden justify-center items-center"></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/interstitial-lung-abnormalities-in-patients-with-copd-linked-to-cancer-heart-failure-risks"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/b68a374afda46888bad794b63a8958daa00bdfc4-4900x2593.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Lung CT scan | Image Credit: Peakstock - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">October 23rd 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/interstitial-lung-abnormalities-in-patients-with-copd-linked-to-cancer-heart-failure-risks">Interstitial Lung Abnormalities in Patients With COPD Linked to Cancer, Heart Failure Risks</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/interstitial-lung-abnormalities-in-patients-with-copd-linked-to-cancer-heart-failure-risks"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are linked to lower lung adenocarcinoma rates but higher rates of other cancers and heart failure.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/ineligibility-limitations-to-pr-uptake-in-patients-with-aecopd"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/6418bb32610c66a6b058609e8b3c2d21368ccb96-4200x3900.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="COPD illustration | Image Credit: peterschreiber.media - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">October 15th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/ineligibility-limitations-to-pr-uptake-in-patients-with-aecopd">Ineligibility, Limitations to PR Uptake in Patients With AECOPD</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/ineligibility-limitations-to-pr-uptake-in-patients-with-aecopd"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Two posters at the CHEST 2024 annual meeting revealed that 18% of eligible patients hospitalized with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) participated in post-discharge pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), with ineligibility significantly limiting uptake. </div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/opioids-benzodiazepines-linked-to-higher-mortality-in-older-patients-with-copd"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/0f297a51bc642231ba9807798bd6902a817ac6f0-6600x4400.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Definition of opioids | Image Credit: Feng Yu - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">September 30th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/opioids-benzodiazepines-linked-to-higher-mortality-in-older-patients-with-copd">Opioids, Benzodiazepines Linked to Higher Mortality in Older Patients With COPD</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/opioids-benzodiazepines-linked-to-higher-mortality-in-older-patients-with-copd"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">A study found that opioid use, with or without benzodiazepines, significantly increases long-term mortality risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) over the age of 60 years.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/fda-approves-dupilumab-as-first-biologic-treatment-for-copd"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/89980a119efbdf385fd70d29290872c0717fdf90-4743x3162.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="FDA approval stamp | Image Credit: cartoon - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">September 27th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/fda-approves-dupilumab-as-first-biologic-treatment-for-copd">FDA Approves Dupilumab as First Biologic Treatment for COPD</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/fda-approves-dupilumab-as-first-biologic-treatment-for-copd"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">The FDA approved dupilumab today as the first biologic treatment for patients with uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and an eosinophilic phenotype to significantly help reduce exacerbations and improve lung function.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div><div><div class="text-[8px] text-center text-gray-500 hidden">Advertisement</div><div id="div-gpt-ad-infeed-13"></div></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-poses-public-health-risk-for-us-smokers-nonsmokers"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/52357f076f157d526c1536563d6da838936cab75-6240x4160.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Man reaching for cigarette | Image Credit: Nopphon - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">September 26th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-poses-public-health-risk-for-us-smokers-nonsmokers">COPD Poses Public Health Risk for US Smokers, Nonsmokers</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-poses-public-health-risk-for-us-smokers-nonsmokers"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">While smoking is a key risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), significant prevalence also exists among nonsmokers, highlighting the need for broader public health strategies.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-treatment-ratio-a-measure-for-improving-copd-population-health"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="AJMC" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">September 18th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-treatment-ratio-a-measure-for-improving-copd-population-health">COPD Treatment Ratio: A Measure for Improving COPD Population Health</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/megha-a-parikh-phd-ms">Megha A. Parikh, PhD, MS</a><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 mr-1 ml-[1px]"> </span><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/sabree-c-burbage-pharmd-mph">Sabree C. Burbage, PharmD, MPH</a><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 mr-1 ml-[1px]"> </span><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/meghan-h-gabriel-phd">Meghan H. Gabriel, PhD</a><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 mr-1 ml-[1px]"> </span><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/ben-e-shirley-bsph">Ben E. Shirley, BSPH</a><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 mr-1 ml-[1px]"> </span><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/patrick-j-campbell-pharmd-phd">Patrick J. Campbell, PharmD, PhD</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-treatment-ratio-a-measure-for-improving-copd-population-health"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">This article supports the use of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment ratio as a surrogate marker of COPD exacerbation risk for quality measurement purposes.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/social-frailty-indirectly-affects-anxiety-depression-in-patients-with-aecopd-through-social-support"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/790f707cd31b95a9e55273bebaddc65a984ae7f8-4330x3464.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Conversation drawing | Image Credit: Julien Eichinger - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">September 11th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/social-frailty-indirectly-affects-anxiety-depression-in-patients-with-aecopd-through-social-support">Social Frailty Indirectly Affects Anxiety, Depression in Patients With AECOPD Through Social Support</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/social-frailty-indirectly-affects-anxiety-depression-in-patients-with-aecopd-through-social-support"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Social frailty in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) does not directly impact anxiety or depression but influences these conditions indirectly through social support.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/roflumilast-linked-to-higher-5-year-mortality-in-patients-with-copd-in-us-germany"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/6937be9301868295067fa3e82c605e38db017df0-5616x3744.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="COPD drawing | Image Credit: Ivelin Radkov - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">September 6th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/roflumilast-linked-to-higher-5-year-mortality-in-patients-with-copd-in-us-germany">Roflumilast Linked to Higher 5-Year Mortality in Patients With COPD in US, Germany</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/roflumilast-linked-to-higher-5-year-mortality-in-patients-with-copd-in-us-germany"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">A small 5-year all-cause mortality risk increase among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using roflumilast was found in Germany and the US.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex md:hidden justify-center items-center"></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-most-patients-with-copd-remain-untreated-following-initial-diagnosis"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/ce4980917cf826e939d6bf1db1bf4a77b9b5d119-4200x3900.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="COPD animation | Image Credit: peterschreiber.media - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">August 20th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-most-patients-with-copd-remain-untreated-following-initial-diagnosis">Study: Most Patients With COPD Remain Untreated Following Initial Diagnosis</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-most-patients-with-copd-remain-untreated-following-initial-diagnosis"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Most patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remain untreated after diagnosis, leading to frequent exacerbations.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/malnutrition-in-older-patients-with-copd-linked-to-higher-hospital-readmission-rates"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/9fc2719cbc136953b83319400a226ebc507ce57b-6600x4400.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Definition of malnutrition | Image Credit: Feng Yu - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">August 15th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/malnutrition-in-older-patients-with-copd-linked-to-higher-hospital-readmission-rates">Malnutrition in Older Patients With COPD Linked to Higher Hospital Readmission Rates</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/malnutrition-in-older-patients-with-copd-linked-to-higher-hospital-readmission-rates"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Malnutrition significantly increases the 180-day hospital readmission rates among patients 65 years or older with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), highlighting the importance of monitoring and improving their nutritional status.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div><div><div class="text-[8px] text-center text-gray-500 hidden">Advertisement</div><div id="div-gpt-ad-infeed-19"></div></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/medicare-advantage-program-linked-to-higher-inhaler-adherence-in-patients-with-copd"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/e31acf1e89c245d612b078d5fe30d548e0c23815-4000x2667.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Female patient using an inhaler | Image Credit: DALU11 - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">August 10th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/medicare-advantage-program-linked-to-higher-inhaler-adherence-in-patients-with-copd">Medicare Advantage Program Linked to Higher Inhaler Adherence in Patients With COPD</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/medicare-advantage-program-linked-to-higher-inhaler-adherence-in-patients-with-copd"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Medicare Advantage beneficiaries with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were invited to enroll in a program that reduced inhaler costs and provided medication management had higher inhaler adherence; however, there was no significant impact on exacerbations or overall health care spending.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/poor-socioeconomic-status-linked-to-higher-copd-risk-in-chinese-adults-study-finds"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/94645ec783509db82032d25585a3a0c4be0e2879-5692x3795.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Man holding an empty wallet | Image Credit: methaphum - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">August 7th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/poor-socioeconomic-status-linked-to-higher-copd-risk-in-chinese-adults-study-finds">Poor Socioeconomic Status Linked to Higher COPD Risk in Chinese Adults, Study Finds</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/poor-socioeconomic-status-linked-to-higher-copd-risk-in-chinese-adults-study-finds"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Chinese adults with a poor socioeconomic status are at a higher risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-psoriasis-not-an-independent-risk-factor-for-copd-development"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/410d46d7ac2347a0ecc15685de43d8f5e8e1cee3-6048x4024.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Patient with psoriasis | Image Credit: Daniel Beckemeier" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">July 29th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-psoriasis-not-an-independent-risk-factor-for-copd-development">Study: Psoriasis Not an Independent Risk Factor for COPD Development</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-psoriasis-not-an-independent-risk-factor-for-copd-development"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Psoriasis is not an independent risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to a new study.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/patients-with-intellectual-disabilities-face-distinct-challenges-in-copd-asthma-care"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/b7e48a9b1e2b67931327db42c03f879a57f62b3a-8256x4644.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Female patient receiving care from general practitioner | Image Credit: bongkarn - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">July 22nd 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/patients-with-intellectual-disabilities-face-distinct-challenges-in-copd-asthma-care">Patients With Intellectual Disabilities Face Distinct Challenges in COPD, Asthma Care</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/patients-with-intellectual-disabilities-face-distinct-challenges-in-copd-asthma-care"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Patients with intellectual disabilities experience inconsistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) consultations and higher rates of antibiotic prescriptions for asthma, highlighting the need for improved and tailored primary care management.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-linked-to-increased-mortality-hospitalization-risk-in-patients-with-hfpef"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/0e66980af114241baadb86bbdcf2326a72450d6d-5127x3408.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Hospital room | Image Credit: catinsyrup - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">July 18th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-linked-to-increased-mortality-hospitalization-risk-in-patients-with-hfpef">COPD Linked to Increased Mortality, Hospitalization Risk in Patients With HFpEF</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/copd-linked-to-increased-mortality-hospitalization-risk-in-patients-with-hfpef"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly heightens the risk of mortality and hospitalization in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-finds-lower-copd-risk-among-patients-living-in-cities-with-fewer-than-50-000-residents"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/00c76be26cf08a7a23794042458ac61c993ae062-4500x2998.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Cityscape | Image Credit: leungchopan - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">July 12th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-finds-lower-copd-risk-among-patients-living-in-cities-with-fewer-than-50-000-residents">Study Finds Lower COPD Risk Among Patients Living in Cities With Fewer Than 50,000 Residents</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/study-finds-lower-copd-risk-among-patients-living-in-cities-with-fewer-than-50-000-residents"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">A Danish study found that living in cities with fewer than 50,000 residents and in newer, owned, and less dense homes is associated with a lower risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div><div><div class="text-[8px] text-center text-gray-500 hidden">Advertisement</div><div id="div-gpt-ad-infeed-25"></div></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex md:hidden justify-center items-center"></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/what-we-re-reading-shrinking-drug-coverage-geriatric-care-training-investment-escalated-patent-fight"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/703de894e882d8a6da8c19964dc1ca71b969d30c-2000x1046.png?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="what we're reading logo" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">July 2nd 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/what-we-re-reading-shrinking-drug-coverage-geriatric-care-training-investment-escalated-patent-fight">What We’re Reading: Shrinking Drug Coverage; Geriatric Care Training Investment; Escalated Patent Fight </a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/ajmc-staff">AJMC Staff</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/what-we-re-reading-shrinking-drug-coverage-geriatric-care-training-investment-escalated-patent-fight"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Insurers continue to raise consumer costs despite covering fewer drugs and having more drug coverage restrictions; the Biden Administration is investing hundreds of millions of dollars to train geriatricians; the Federal Trade Commission has opened an investigation into Teva Pharmaceuticals after the company refused to take down patents for its asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease inhalers. </div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/131-million-americans-live-in-areas-with-dangerous-air-pollution-levels-report-finds"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/bb5c8962d3d6267e69d360e72dfd1c403a33d0e5-3750x2000.png?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="AJMC with Dr Munaf Siyamwala | Background image credit: ipopba - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">July 1st 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/131-million-americans-live-in-areas-with-dangerous-air-pollution-levels-report-finds">131 Million Americans Live in Areas With Dangerous Air Pollution Levels, Report Finds</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/131-million-americans-live-in-areas-with-dangerous-air-pollution-levels-report-finds"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Based on the 2024 State of the Air report, Munaf Siyamwala, MD, of Centerpoint Medical Center, noted that patients with COPD need personalized action plans to manage flare-ups exacerbated by poor air quality and extreme weather conditions. </div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/heatwaves-and-high-pollution-dr-munaf-siyamwala-on-challenges-patients-with-copd-face-during-summertime"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/bb5c8962d3d6267e69d360e72dfd1c403a33d0e5-3750x2000.png?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="AJMC with Dr Munaf Siyamwala | Background image credit: ipopba - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">June 29th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/heatwaves-and-high-pollution-dr-munaf-siyamwala-on-challenges-patients-with-copd-face-during-summertime">Heatwaves and High Pollution: Dr Munaf Siyamwala on Challenges Patients With COPD Face During Summertime</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/heatwaves-and-high-pollution-dr-munaf-siyamwala-on-challenges-patients-with-copd-face-during-summertime"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Munaf Siyamwala, MD, of Centerpoint Medical Center, explained that summertime heatwaves and increased pollution significantly exacerbate symptoms for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/fda-approves-ensifentrine-for-maintenance-treatment-of-adult-patients-with-copd"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/8ade8751fa7d4808b277b42eb07ee01bdd7fa6d9-6000x4000.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="FDA approval | Image Credit: Olivier Le Moal - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">June 26th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/fda-approves-ensifentrine-for-maintenance-treatment-of-adult-patients-with-copd">FDA Approves Ensifentrine for Maintenance Treatment of Adult Patients With COPD</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/fda-approves-ensifentrine-for-maintenance-treatment-of-adult-patients-with-copd"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Today, the FDA approved ensifentrine (Ohtuvayre; Verona Pharma) for the maintenance treatment of moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on the successful phase 3 ENHANCE trials. </div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/high-rates-of-inhaler-misuse-found-among-patients-with-copd-using-soft-mist-inhalers"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/e31acf1e89c245d612b078d5fe30d548e0c23815-4000x2667.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="Female patient using inhaler | Image Credit: DALU11 - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">June 12th 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/high-rates-of-inhaler-misuse-found-among-patients-with-copd-using-soft-mist-inhalers">High Rates of Inhaler Misuse Found Among Patients With COPD Using Soft Mist Inhalers</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/high-rates-of-inhaler-misuse-found-among-patients-with-copd-using-soft-mist-inhalers"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Misuse of soft mist inhalers (SMIs) is common among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly those with low education levels, higher symptom scores, and a shorter disease duration. </div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full h-full"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 flex flex-col sm:flex-row justify-between my-4 "><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/dupilumab-improves-pre--post-bronchodilator-lung-function-measures-in-patients-with-copd-type-2-inflammation"><img src="https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/dd5cd14995ae2beea9af7fe881c7fa78085b3d41-4200x3900.jpg?fit=crop&auto=format" alt="COPD cartoon | Image credit: peterschreiber.media - stock.adobe.com" width="288" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 w-full xs:w-[288px] "/></a><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-detail flex flex-col gap-[0.2rem] w-full sm:w-[46%] md:w-[65%]"><span class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 font-bold article-publish-date block italic text-sm text-gray-500 mt-[1rem] sm:mt-0">May 23rd 2024</span><p class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-title font-bold text-[1rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/dupilumab-improves-pre--post-bronchodilator-lung-function-measures-in-patients-with-copd-type-2-inflammation">Dupilumab Improves Pre-, Postbronchodilator Lung Function Measures in Patients With COPD, Type 2 Inflammation</a></p><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 authors flex-row wrap gap-[0.2rem]"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-[#000] text-sm italic" href="/authors/brooke-mccormick">Brooke McCormick</a></div><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 article-summary"><a class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850" href="/view/dupilumab-improves-pre--post-bronchodilator-lung-function-measures-in-patients-with-copd-type-2-inflammation"><div class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850 text-sm text-gray-500 py-1">Two abstracts presented at the American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference analyzed the phase 3 LIBERTY COPD BOREAS trial, finding that dupilumab improves pre- and post-bronchodilator lung function measures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 (T2) inflammation.</div></a></div></div></div><div style="border-bottom:1px solid #CCCCCC" class="jsx-ad50481d5ee26850"></div></div></div><div class="w-full text-center flex justify-center pb-24"><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r bg-primary text-white" href="/compendium/copd?page=1">1</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/compendium/copd?page=2">2</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/compendium/copd?page=3">3</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/compendium/copd?page=4">4</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/compendium/copd?page=5">5</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/compendium/copd?page=6">6</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/compendium/copd?page=7">7</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r " href="/compendium/copd?page=8">8</a><div class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r">...</div><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r" href="/compendium/copd?page=26">26</a><a class="px-4 py-2 border-y border-r" href="/compendium/copd?page=2">></a></div></div></div><div class="flex-none w-[300px] z-[9999] relative hidden md:block"><div style="top:5rem" class="sticky custom-spacing"><div class="collapse-container " style="overflow:hidden;max-height:900px;transition:max-height .4s ease-in-out"></div></div></div></div><div id="div-gpt-ad-pixel" style="width:1px;height:1px" class=""></div><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NK5KQXS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div id="footerOuterWrap" class=" mx-auto flex"><div class="bg-[#00598D] xl:w-[70%] w-[70%] py-12 pl-auto"><div class="xxl:w-[75%] w-[90%] ml-auto"><div><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27300%27%20height=%2744%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2Fan_mjhls_brand_ko.png&w=384&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2Fan_mjhls_brand_ko.png&w=640&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2Fan_mjhls_brand_ko.png&w=640&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div><div class="flex"><div class="flex justify-between pt-6"><div class="w-[40%]"><div class="text-footer-text-color text-xs"><p>2 Commerce Drive<br/>Suite 100<br/>Cranbury, NJ 08512</p></div><div class="self-start py-6" style="display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap"><a rel="noreferrer noopener" class="pr-1" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/TheAmericanJournalOfManagedCare"><p> <svg width='25px' height='25px' viewBox='0 0 512 512' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'> <g id='Page-1' stroke='none' strokeWidth='1' fill='none' fillRule='evenodd'> <g id='facebook' fill='#FFFFFF' fillRule='nonzero'> <path d='M512,256 C512,114.6 397.4,0 256,0 C114.6,0 0,114.6 0,256 C0,397.4 114.6,512 256,512 C257.5,512 259,512 260.5,511.9 L260.5,312.7 L205.5,312.7 L205.5,248.6 L260.5,248.6 L260.5,201.4 C260.5,146.7 293.9,116.9 342.7,116.9 C366.1,116.9 386.2,118.6 392,119.4 L392,176.6 L358.4,176.6 C331.9,176.6 326.7,189.2 326.7,207.7 L326.7,248.5 L390.2,248.5 L381.9,312.6 L326.7,312.6 L326.7,502.1 C433.7,471.4 512,372.9 512,256 Z' id='Path' /> </g> </g> </svg> </p></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" class="pr-1" href="https://twitter.com/AJMC_Journal"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" width="25" height="25" viewBox="1.41 1.41 252.9 252.9"><g transform="translate(1.4065934065934016 1.4065934065934016) scale(2.81 2.81)"><polygon points="24.89,23.01 57.79,66.99 65.24,66.99 32.34,23.01" fill="#FFFFFF" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)"></polygon><path d="M 45 0 L 45 0 C 20.147 0 0 20.147 0 45 v 0 c 0 24.853 20.147 45 45 45 h 0 c 24.853 0 45 -20.147 45 -45 v 0 C 90 20.147 69.853 0 45 0 z M 56.032 70.504 L 41.054 50.477 L 22.516 70.504 h -4.765 L 38.925 47.63 L 17.884 19.496 h 16.217 L 47.895 37.94 l 17.072 -18.444 h 4.765 L 50.024 40.788 l 22.225 29.716 H 56.032 z" fill="#FFFFFF" transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 0)" stroke-linecap="round"></path></g></svg></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" class="pr-1" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-journal-of-managed-care/"><p> <svg width='25px' height='25px' viewBox='0 0 512 512' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'> <g id='Page-1' stroke='none' strokeWidth='1' fill='none' fillRule='evenodd'> <g id='linkedin' fill='#FFFFFF' fillRule='nonzero'> <path d='M256,0 C114.636719,0 0,114.636719 0,256 C0,397.363281 114.636719,512 256,512 C397.363281,512 512,397.363281 512,256 C512,114.636719 397.363281,0 256,0 Z M181.609375,387 L119.261719,387 L119.261719,199.425781 L181.609375,199.425781 L181.609375,387 Z M150.4375,173.8125 L150.03125,173.8125 C129.109375,173.8125 115.578125,159.410156 115.578125,141.410156 C115.578125,123.003906 129.523438,109 150.851562,109 C172.179688,109 185.304688,123.003906 185.710938,141.410156 C185.710938,159.410156 172.179688,173.8125 150.4375,173.8125 Z M406.421875,387 L344.082031,387 L344.082031,286.652344 C344.082031,261.433594 335.054688,244.234375 312.496094,244.234375 C295.273438,244.234375 285.015625,255.835938 280.507812,267.035156 C278.859375,271.042969 278.457031,276.644531 278.457031,282.25 L278.457031,387 L216.113281,387 C216.113281,387 216.929688,217.023438 216.113281,199.425781 L278.457031,199.425781 L278.457031,225.984375 C286.742188,213.203125 301.566406,195.023438 334.644531,195.023438 C375.664062,195.023438 406.421875,221.832031 406.421875,279.445312 L406.421875,387 Z' id='Shape' /> </g> </g> </svg> </p></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" class="pr-1" target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/ajmcjournal/"><p> <svg width='25px' height='25px' viewBox='0 0 512 512' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'> <g id='Page-1' stroke='none' strokeWidth='1' fill='none' fillRule='evenodd'> <g id='instagram' fill='#FFFFFF' fillRule='nonzero'> <path d='M305,256 C305,283.0625 283.0625,305 256,305 C228.9375,305 207,283.0625 207,256 C207,228.9375 228.9375,207 256,207 C283.0625,207 305,228.9375 305,256 Z' id='Path' /> <path d='M370.59375,169.304688 C368.238281,162.921875 364.480469,157.144531 359.597656,152.402344 C354.855469,147.519531 349.082031,143.761719 342.695312,141.40625 C337.515625,139.394531 329.734375,137 315.402344,136.347656 C299.898438,135.640625 295.25,135.488281 256,135.488281 C216.746094,135.488281 212.097656,135.636719 196.597656,136.34375 C182.265625,137 174.480469,139.394531 169.304688,141.40625 C162.917969,143.761719 157.140625,147.519531 152.402344,152.402344 C147.519531,157.144531 143.761719,162.917969 141.402344,169.304688 C139.390625,174.484375 136.996094,182.269531 136.34375,196.601562 C135.636719,212.101562 135.484375,216.75 135.484375,256.003906 C135.484375,295.253906 135.636719,299.902344 136.34375,315.40625 C136.996094,329.738281 139.390625,337.519531 141.402344,342.699219 C143.761719,349.085938 147.515625,354.859375 152.398438,359.601562 C157.140625,364.484375 162.914062,368.242188 169.300781,370.597656 C174.480469,372.613281 182.265625,375.007812 196.597656,375.660156 C212.097656,376.367188 216.742188,376.515625 255.996094,376.515625 C295.253906,376.515625 299.902344,376.367188 315.398438,375.660156 C329.730469,375.007812 337.515625,372.613281 342.695312,370.597656 C355.515625,365.652344 365.648438,355.519531 370.59375,342.699219 C372.605469,337.519531 375,329.738281 375.65625,315.40625 C376.363281,299.902344 376.511719,295.253906 376.511719,256.003906 C376.511719,216.75 376.363281,212.101562 375.65625,196.601562 C375.003906,182.269531 372.609375,174.484375 370.59375,169.304688 L370.59375,169.304688 Z M256,331.484375 C214.308594,331.484375 180.511719,297.691406 180.511719,256 C180.511719,214.308594 214.308594,180.515625 256,180.515625 C297.6875,180.515625 331.484375,214.308594 331.484375,256 C331.484375,297.691406 297.6875,331.484375 256,331.484375 Z M334.46875,195.171875 C324.726562,195.171875 316.828125,187.273438 316.828125,177.53125 C316.828125,167.789062 324.726562,159.890625 334.46875,159.890625 C344.210938,159.890625 352.109375,167.789062 352.109375,177.53125 C352.105469,187.273438 344.210938,195.171875 334.46875,195.171875 Z' id='Shape' /> <path d='M256,0 C114.636719,0 0,114.636719 0,256 C0,397.363281 114.636719,512 256,512 C397.363281,512 512,397.363281 512,256 C512,114.636719 397.363281,0 256,0 Z M402.113281,316.605469 C401.402344,332.253906 398.914062,342.9375 395.28125,352.289062 C387.644531,372.035156 372.035156,387.644531 352.289062,395.28125 C342.941406,398.914062 332.253906,401.398438 316.609375,402.113281 C300.933594,402.828125 295.925781,403 256.003906,403 C216.078125,403 211.074219,402.828125 195.394531,402.113281 C179.75,401.398438 169.0625,398.914062 159.714844,395.28125 C149.902344,391.589844 141.019531,385.804688 133.675781,378.324219 C126.199219,370.984375 120.414062,362.097656 116.722656,352.289062 C113.089844,342.941406 110.601562,332.253906 109.890625,316.609375 C109.167969,300.929688 109,295.921875 109,256 C109,216.078125 109.167969,211.070312 109.886719,195.394531 C110.597656,179.746094 113.082031,169.0625 116.714844,159.710938 C120.40625,149.902344 126.195312,141.015625 133.675781,133.675781 C141.015625,126.195312 149.902344,120.410156 159.710938,116.71875 C169.0625,113.085938 179.746094,110.601562 195.394531,109.886719 C211.070312,109.171875 216.078125,109 256,109 C295.921875,109 300.929688,109.171875 316.605469,109.890625 C332.253906,110.601562 342.9375,113.085938 352.289062,116.714844 C362.097656,120.40625 370.984375,126.195312 378.328125,133.675781 C385.804688,141.019531 391.59375,149.902344 395.28125,159.710938 C398.917969,169.0625 401.402344,179.746094 402.117188,195.394531 C402.832031,211.070312 403,216.078125 403,256 C403,295.921875 402.832031,300.929688 402.113281,316.605469 L402.113281,316.605469 Z' id='Shape' /> </g> </g> </svg> </p></a><a rel="noreferrer noopener" class="pr-1" target="_blank" href="/rss"><p><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:svgjs="http://svgjs.com/svgjs" version="1.1" width="25px" height="25px" x="0" y="0" viewBox="0 0 512 512" style="enable-background:new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <g> <path xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" d="m437.019531 74.980469c-48.351562-48.351563-112.640625-74.980469-181.019531-74.980469s-132.667969 26.628906-181.019531 74.980469c-48.351563 48.351562-74.980469 112.640625-74.980469 181.019531s26.628906 132.667969 74.980469 181.019531c48.351562 48.351563 112.640625 74.980469 181.019531 74.980469s132.667969-26.628906 181.019531-74.980469c48.351563-48.351562 74.980469-112.640625 74.980469-181.019531s-26.628906-132.667969-74.980469-181.019531zm-267.757812 292.957031c-13.730469 0-24.90625-11.171875-24.90625-24.90625s11.175781-24.90625 24.90625-24.90625c13.734375 0 24.90625 11.171875 24.90625 24.90625s-11.171875 24.90625-24.90625 24.90625zm80.277343 4.925781c-8.28125 0-15-6.714843-15-15 0-44.171875-35.9375-80.109375-80.109374-80.109375-8.285157 0-15-6.71875-15-15 0-8.285156 6.714843-15 15-15 60.714843 0 110.109374 49.394532 110.109374 110.109375 0 8.285157-6.714843 15-15 15zm67.09375 0c-8.285156 0-15-6.714843-15-15 0-81.167969-66.035156-147.203125-147.203124-147.203125-8.285157 0-15-6.714844-15-15s6.714843-15 15-15c97.710937 0 177.203124 79.492188 177.203124 177.203125 0 8.285157-6.714843 15-15 15zm66.292969 0c-8.28125 0-15-6.714843-15-15 0-117.722656-95.773437-213.496093-213.496093-213.496093-8.285157 0-15-6.714844-15-15 0-8.285157 6.714843-15 15-15 65.039062 0 126.1875 25.328124 172.179687 71.316406 45.988281 45.992187 71.316406 107.140625 71.316406 172.179687 0 8.285157-6.714843 15-15 15zm0 0" fill="#ffffff" data-original="#000000" style=""/> </g> </svg></p></a></div><div class="text-footer-text-color text-xs"><p>© 2025 MJH Life Sciences<sup>®</sup> and AJMC®.<br/> All rights reserved.</p></div></div><div class="flex flex-row flex-wrap self-start w-[60%]"><div class="w-[50%] pb-3 px-2 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/about-us">About</a></div><div class="w-[50%] pb-3 px-2 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/contactus">Contact</a></div><div class="w-[50%] pb-3 px-2 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/editorial-boards">Editorial Boards</a></div><div class="w-[50%] pb-3 px-2 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/advertise">Advertise</a></div><div class="w-[50%] pb-3 px-2 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_blank" href="https://www.mjhlifesciences.com/ccpa?domain=www.ajmc.com">Do Not Sell My Information</a></div><div class="w-[50%] pb-3 px-2 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/terms">Terms & Conditions</a></div><div class="w-[50%] pb-3 px-2 my-0 cursor-pointer text-footer-text-color hover:text-footer-text-color/80 hover:underline"><a class="text-md" target="_self" href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a></div></div><div class="flex items-start mr-6 lg:mr-10"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27251%27%20height=%2768%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="AJMC Managed Markets Network Logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="AJMC Managed Markets Network Logo" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2FAJMC_MMN_logo_light.png&w=256&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2FAJMC_MMN_logo_light.png&w=640&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2FAJMC_MMN_logo_light.png&w=640&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="w-[30%] bg-[#003767] flex items-center justify-center "><div class="flex flex-col justify-between "><a target="_self" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="my-2 px-8" href="/topic/center-on-health-equity-and-access"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27315%27%20height=%2777%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="CH Logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="CH Logo" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2FCHA_Logo.png&w=384&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2FCHA_Logo.png&w=640&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2FCHA_Logo.png&w=640&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a><a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="my-2 px-8" href="https://www.centerforbiosimilars.com/"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;max-width:100%"><span style="box-sizing:border-box;display:block;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0;max-width:100%"><img style="display:block;max-width:100%;width:initial;height:initial;background:none;opacity:1;border:0;margin:0;padding:0" alt="" aria-hidden="true" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns=%27http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%27%20version=%271.1%27%20width=%27315%27%20height=%2777%27/%3e"/></span><img alt="Center for Biosimilars Logo" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%"/><noscript><img alt="Center for Biosimilars Logo" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2FCB.png&w=384&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2FCB.png&w=640&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2FCB.png&w=640&q=75" decoding="async" data-nimg="intrinsic" style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%" loading="lazy"/></noscript></span></a></div></div></div></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"pageProps":{},"cache":{"main_menu":[{"_id":"e8c503ba-34b9-43d5-8ce1-e8603c4e4b6b","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:26:14Z","navParent":null,"sortOrder":1,"_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCRdGN7","_type":"mainNavigation","name":"News","_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T13:26:21Z","subQuery":[{"name":"All News","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"e8c503ba-34b9-43d5-8ce1-e8603c4e4b6b","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T13:30:35Z","_rev":"sBk7YzjWMuBuhiatU3YIhQ","_type":"mainNavigation","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:30:35Z","_id":"1376963d-32e8-4647-bb5e-59c984e35893","url":"/news","is_active":true},{"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"e8c503ba-34b9-43d5-8ce1-e8603c4e4b6b"},"_type":"mainNavigation","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:30:57Z","_rev":"QxOJBWa4XErmibN6Cb5OcA","name":"Press Releases","_id":"2af5da5e-78c2-42c8-90b8-3900f8c89889","url":"/press-release","_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T13:30:57Z","children":[]},{"_createdAt":"2021-07-29T12:15:49Z","name":"Product Approvals and Launches","_id":"854a1ad1-9831-4387-bda9-ffb93a074ace","url":"/approvals-launches","children":[],"_updatedAt":"2022-01-07T20:44:44Z","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"e8c503ba-34b9-43d5-8ce1-e8603c4e4b6b"},"_rev":"jvOgZ3KZdbRHfWlt9ePmOA","_type":"mainNavigation"}]},{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIFjO","_id":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","navParent":null,"subQuery":[{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzJ8ty","children":[],"is_active":true,"_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:52:54Z","sortOrder":1,"url":"/video-hub","navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:37:06Z","name":"All Video Types","_id":"f51d85fa-cabc-4c7d-85d0-11301088b7f6"},{"_type":"mainNavigation","name":"AJMC TV","_rev":"LJrwYxwtzLC9JsOYMk8TBr","_updatedAt":"2024-05-28T19:38:54Z","url":"/interviews","children":[],"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:38:14Z","_id":"a99a3683-5173-46b3-94b0-21b7d6b06a24"},{"_rev":"4IWvQAHLC63503PAHcJfUU","name":"Guidelines","children":[],"_createdAt":"2025-02-14T19:40:54Z","_id":"9affe463-8f89-4d72-b806-62281069ebba","is_active":true,"_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2025-02-14T19:41:11Z","url":"/guidelines","navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"}},{"_id":"b03ccbf6-6387-48de-8edc-4f1f23debe40","navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Insights","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCRda8Z","_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T13:43:45Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:43:45Z","children":[],"url":"/insights"},{"_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T13:44:19Z","navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:44:19Z","children":[],"_rev":"k6N5FycA5UhVnvpzSEa3Rp","is_active":true,"name":"OnLocation","_id":"f3d69d10-636b-4927-8ff4-4f54fabc940a","url":"/onlocation","_type":"mainNavigation"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"},"name":"Payer Perspectives","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/payer-perspectives","_createdAt":"2022-10-05T15:29:11Z","_rev":"37PW14Mg02p9z7FTF1SGE9","is_active":true,"_updatedAt":"2022-10-05T15:29:11Z","_id":"d4e3d69c-8a07-4191-af89-27d7e838af08","children":[]},{"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:44:43Z","navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"},"name":"Peer Exchange","_id":"8f602f1e-1840-4c32-8cdb-9a26d6c0e873","url":"/peer-exchange","_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T13:44:43Z","is_active":true,"_rev":"VdTcsTJkAuZveXGf2i9Pes","_type":"mainNavigation","children":[]},{"url":"/post-conference-perspectives","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T18:27:43Z","name":"Post Conference Perspectives","navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"},"children":[],"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHgA51N","is_active":true,"_id":"0f532685-cd4c-4350-89cd-b8a388e6495b","_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T18:27:43Z"},{"_updatedAt":"2020-12-01T22:43:26Z","url":"/stakeholder-summit","navParent":{"_ref":"821e259a-db55-4862-985a-5cd089bbf894","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"y3lsbm3yQTliOnC9CU5TiR","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-12-01T22:43:10Z","_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Stakeholder Summit","children":[],"_id":"bbc55ff8-1532-475e-9f51-f9d5eb39e369"}],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:26:30Z","sortOrder":2,"_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Video","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:36:15Z","is_active":true},{"navParent":null,"subQuery":[],"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:40:58Z","_id":"4939ee15-ae6f-4aba-8481-9ee27ce729d3","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:41:18Z","url":"/podcasts","sortOrder":3,"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIUb7","_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Podcasts"},{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:41:40Z","navParent":null,"sortOrder":4,"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIVAU","_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Conferences","_id":"6841664a-93f2-4f56-8760-836ec9c7b483","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:27:01Z","subQuery":[{"name":"Conference Coverage","_updatedAt":"2020-08-21T22:11:23Z","url":"/latest-conference","is_active":true,"sortOrder":1,"_rev":"pI9SawGKsTP14Lioy589Kx","_id":"f45b532b-23e3-4b44-8d7f-2f3c13c9ae81","navParent":{"_ref":"6841664a-93f2-4f56-8760-836ec9c7b483","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-06-12T15:17:29Z","_type":"mainNavigation","children":[]},{"_id":"004461ae-46cb-45ef-916e-f03c6d99d6d3","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"6841664a-93f2-4f56-8760-836ec9c7b483"},"children":[],"_createdAt":"2020-06-12T15:18:28Z","sortOrder":2,"_rev":"FxFuWbqTkFGbPWgBBSR6xp","name":"Conference Listing","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/conference","is_active":true,"_updatedAt":"2020-06-12T15:19:26Z"},{"_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"a006d0df-0cc9-4386-abfb-b1931a3918d4","is_active":true,"sortOrder":3,"children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"6841664a-93f2-4f56-8760-836ec9c7b483","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2024-07-03T19:00:13Z","_rev":"ZU3dXbR1BZtBbbPuRGxz53","name":"Post Conference Perspectives","url":"/post-conference-perspectives","_createdAt":"2024-07-03T19:00:13Z"}]},{"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:27:20Z","_rev":"uJbbwQWkLESsncBrcLL0hr","_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"94f13109-c3cc-47b5-bf49-96ed727c8150","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:41:49Z","is_active":true,"navParent":null,"subQuery":[{"sortOrder":1,"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIVyQ","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/publications","children":[],"name":"All Journals","_id":"48193abd-ecf4-4c90-b0ae-984ca2be88c9","_createdAt":"2020-05-04T21:06:00Z","is_active":true,"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:42:23Z","navParent":{"_ref":"94f13109-c3cc-47b5-bf49-96ed727c8150","_type":"reference"}},{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIWug","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"94f13109-c3cc-47b5-bf49-96ed727c8150","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainNavigation","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:55:29Z","sortOrder":2,"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:42:39Z","name":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_id":"08081ddf-ffd8-4b17-a2ff-dfe6a0ac64a3","url":"/publications/issue"},{"_type":"mainNavigation","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"94f13109-c3cc-47b5-bf49-96ed727c8150","_type":"reference"},"sortOrder":3,"_id":"47782239-2714-4bd1-99e6-750443bd39ea","_rev":"4fso9RuTzczLhlxmnMQ1bu","_updatedAt":"2024-09-16T13:23:11Z","children":[],"url":"/publications/ajac","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:56:01Z","name":"Population Health, Equity \u0026 Outcomes"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"94f13109-c3cc-47b5-bf49-96ed727c8150","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:56:21Z","_rev":"uJbbwQWkLESsncBrcLL4uf","_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"b99cc54f-5801-46e9-bd20-e690623ed12c","sortOrder":4,"name":"Evidence-Based Oncology","is_active":true,"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:43:12Z","url":"/publications/evidence-based-oncology","children":[]},{"navParent":{"_ref":"94f13109-c3cc-47b5-bf49-96ed727c8150","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIY1L","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:43:26Z","children":[],"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-23T20:59:41Z","sortOrder":5,"_type":"mainNavigation","name":"About Supplements and Featured Publications","_id":"6e7e3485-ef8b-40e3-8320-3c434df6bbb5","url":"/supplement"},{"url":"/publications/supplement","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"94f13109-c3cc-47b5-bf49-96ed727c8150","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"uJbbwQWkLESsncBrcLL5w0","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:43:32Z","_type":"mainNavigation","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:56:51Z","sortOrder":6,"children":[],"name":"Supplements and Featured Publications Issues","_id":"a2112c87-8e92-4b64-b42d-3117117f67a3"},{"name":"Submit a Manuscript","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:43:38Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIYDp","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/submit-a-manuscript","sortOrder":7,"navParent":{"_ref":"94f13109-c3cc-47b5-bf49-96ed727c8150","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2023-03-14T13:29:11Z","_id":"fa8c9edc-3d32-4e9e-b68b-47d5c15694a5","is_active":true,"children":[]}],"sortOrder":5,"name":"Journals"},{"subQuery":[{"_type":"mainNavigation","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:44:43Z","_id":"de4fe195-3db9-4d12-842d-f26100fbea5b","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"ad5c19be-040c-4ea8-b639-807f54c9a1aa","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T18:26:23Z","is_active":true,"name":"Institute for Value-Based Medicine","url":"/ivbmevents","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHgA4Yf"},{"children":[],"name":"Patient-Centered Oncology Care","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T18:26:42Z","navParent":{"_ref":"ad5c19be-040c-4ea8-b639-807f54c9a1aa","_type":"reference"},"_id":"dddfc37d-8958-4e0a-91e3-0634bb6502a3","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHgA4eP","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:45:02Z","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"https://pcoc.ajmc.com/"}],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:27:17Z","sortOrder":6,"_type":"mainNavigation","name":"Events","_updatedAt":"2020-05-08T20:03:10Z","is_active":true,"_rev":"8ZvheBjSwe5Dc4gCmgsR0M","_id":"ad5c19be-040c-4ea8-b639-807f54c9a1aa","url":"/events","navParent":null},{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:45:37Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIdco","_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"86b03e38-f3d2-41d1-89e7-c3175c571a55","subQuery":[{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIfXP","_id":"4a08b5fc-379c-4952-bec1-0d9dacb11170","url":"/interactive-tools","sortOrder":1,"name":"Interactive Tools","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"86b03e38-f3d2-41d1-89e7-c3175c571a55"},"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:51:39Z","_type":"mainNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:46:13Z","children":[],"is_active":true},{"sortOrder":3,"name":"Formulary Central","url":"/formulary","_rev":"4IWvQAHLC63503PAHcJhJi","_type":"mainNavigation","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2025-02-14T19:41:37Z","navParent":{"_ref":"86b03e38-f3d2-41d1-89e7-c3175c571a55","_type":"reference"},"_id":"db1214fd-aa4d-4f12-a6f5-72d7e3927ce9","_updatedAt":"2025-02-14T19:42:02Z","children":[]},{"name":"Clinical Spotlight","navParent":{"_ref":"86b03e38-f3d2-41d1-89e7-c3175c571a55","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2024-05-23T20:32:07Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-10-16T13:03:47Z","_type":"mainNavigation","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyFVrf","_id":"43960f88-0c8d-404b-b9d9-d90432c2c516","url":"/clinical-spotlight","children":[]},{"url":"/custom-email","children":[],"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"86b03e38-f3d2-41d1-89e7-c3175c571a55","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIhDR","name":"Microsites","_id":"38aa3af0-8a34-4ae6-898c-37214580d384","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:46:44Z","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:46:44Z","_type":"mainNavigation"},{"is_active":true,"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIiDr","_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"d0b0683f-18e1-4e75-89fd-fb4e578a562f","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:47:05Z","navParent":{"_ref":"86b03e38-f3d2-41d1-89e7-c3175c571a55","_type":"reference"},"name":"Sponsored Content","url":"/sponsored","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:47:05Z","children":[]}],"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T13:29:34Z","sortOrder":7,"name":"Resources","navParent":null},{"_type":"mainNavigation","subQuery":[],"sortOrder":8,"_rev":"LtkInV1jlQdtEIFjVpi9sG","name":"CE","is_active":true,"navParent":null,"_id":"621fccf5-dcdb-40a9-af70-9bf3ccf79278","url":"/continuing-education","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:00:08Z","_updatedAt":"2024-08-27T15:31:04Z"},{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIlc0","navParent":null,"_id":"c14e4637-909c-4bf6-bf81-64eeb6005352","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:48:11Z","sortOrder":9,"_type":"mainNavigation","name":"About AJMC","subQuery":[{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T19:05:57Z","url":"/editorial","_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"be637b3b-f72a-4049-91b8-409809b2d815","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T19:05:57Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHgBp6D","is_active":true,"name":"AJMC Staff","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"c14e4637-909c-4bf6-bf81-64eeb6005352","_type":"reference"}},{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:48:30Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDzIn5Y","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"c14e4637-909c-4bf6-bf81-64eeb6005352","_type":"reference"},"url":"/anniversary","name":"Anniversary","_id":"5298152f-5135-4c2c-a46e-a14ad0300bf4","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:48:30Z","is_active":true,"_type":"mainNavigation"},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T18:24:23Z","_id":"28d33143-d9a9-45bd-af63-bed8d2198118","_updatedAt":"2024-07-23T13:38:48Z","_rev":"AGf4LvcO2r7q1La1cjR7dD","_type":"mainNavigation","url":"/about/seema-sonnad-nomination","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"c14e4637-909c-4bf6-bf81-64eeb6005352","_type":"reference"},"name":"Seema Sonnad Award","children":[]},{"navParent":{"_ref":"c14e4637-909c-4bf6-bf81-64eeb6005352","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainNavigation","_id":"acb7dc53-dfab-462a-b2e9-b0cfc8675da4","url":"/partners","is_active":true,"children":[],"name":"Strategic Alliance Partners","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T16:49:00Z","_rev":"uJbbwQWkLESsncBrcLLVEZ","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:49:00Z"}],"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T16:48:11Z"},{"navParent":null,"subQuery":[],"_type":"mainNavigation","url":"https://one.ajmc.com/subscribe","blank":true,"sortOrder":9,"name":"Subscribe","_id":"1e279576-0b33-4e57-8782-b6b1edbf68da","_rev":"gFXie0Ldruy1o91XppbLLd","_updatedAt":"2024-03-11T14:58:15Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-06-22T20:56:33Z"}],"sub_menu":[{"name":"Specialty Area","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:08:37Z","url":"/compendium","is_active":true,"subQuery":[{"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:06:44Z","url":"/compendium/biosimilars","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbM3A","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:06:44Z","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"aa3904f3-c0d8-495d-a77f-afcc41f27045","name":"Biosimilars","children":[]},{"_updatedAt":"2025-01-17T17:17:34Z","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Cardiorenalmetabolic","children":[{"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbquf","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"c3566f20-e7c6-4b38-bf9f-7d52055698b1","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:30:54Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:30:54Z","name":"Cardiovascular","url":"/compendium/cardiovascular","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"6c47e32a-ae7f-4f3a-92e2-c99d54ae28ab"}},{"_id":"f3a69e16-dc38-4135-886e-d70e18532bf4","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:32:42Z","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:32:42Z","name":"Chronic Kidney Disease","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbumO","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/ckd","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"6c47e32a-ae7f-4f3a-92e2-c99d54ae28ab","_type":"reference"}},{"navParent":{"_ref":"6c47e32a-ae7f-4f3a-92e2-c99d54ae28ab","_type":"reference"},"name":"Diabetes","_id":"79c02dc8-3c2d-451b-9797-008b25d61d4d","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:31:14Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbrEl","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:31:14Z","url":"/compendium/diabetes"},{"name":"Heart Failure","_id":"84c7dd54-fb21-4bc5-86bc-9bbf39a7f836","url":"/compendium/heart-failure","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"6c47e32a-ae7f-4f3a-92e2-c99d54ae28ab","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbrQF","_type":"subNavigation","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:31:38Z","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:31:38Z"},{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:32:00Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:32:00Z","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Type 1 Diabetes","navParent":{"_ref":"6c47e32a-ae7f-4f3a-92e2-c99d54ae28ab","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbsbS","_id":"aadd9bdc-4dd1-4ac1-be4f-2afb4315b6cb","url":"/compendium/type1diabetes"}],"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:30:27Z","_rev":"aW9ZvtW6d5z6x1Negj6Jxc","url":"/compendium/cardiorenalmetabolic","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_id":"6c47e32a-ae7f-4f3a-92e2-c99d54ae28ab"},{"_id":"7599f50b-36ff-42a5-8d72-82814db9b988","name":"Dermatology","url":"/compendium/dermatology","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"children":[{"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Alopecia","_id":"04523862-a8a1-4626-b288-95b3d4114267","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"7599f50b-36ff-42a5-8d72-82814db9b988","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-23T21:42:49Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbTPe","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:12:43Z","url":"/compendium/alopecia"},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:12:02Z","name":"Atopic Dermatitis","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:12:02Z","url":"/compendium/atopic-dermatitis","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"7599f50b-36ff-42a5-8d72-82814db9b988","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbSvV","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"637a0b1e-1b12-42bf-81a3-e6db5a997021"},{"url":"/compendium/psoriasis","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"7599f50b-36ff-42a5-8d72-82814db9b988","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:12:30Z","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:12:36Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbTJu","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Psoriasis","_id":"a9dcce80-4f29-488e-b7ef-51f0fb562a5a"}],"is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbSVf","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:10:35Z","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:10:35Z"},{"children":[],"_id":"3c425964-bf72-4f93-bfbc-4d44d42dc2fe","name":"Gastroenterology","_updatedAt":"2024-11-25T15:12:43Z","_rev":"I64rexdokWxpEDPZsg5Lox","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/gastroenterology","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-11-25T15:12:24Z"},{"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:13:48Z","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Hematology","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbU3q","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:13:48Z","_id":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","is_active":true,"url":"/compendium/hematology","children":[{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-29T15:28:26Z","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Iat2IZiT321TmGHwkF66wB","_id":"d79f2b30-e7f2-4915-bef8-1a73a9190a91","_createdAt":"2024-05-29T15:28:26Z","_type":"subNavigation","name":"ALL/AML","url":"/compendium/all"},{"_id":"664a6ece-64dd-41f8-87a0-7f5a47323c3b","_updatedAt":"2024-05-29T15:27:46Z","url":"/compendium/cll","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-29T15:26:57Z","_rev":"Iat2IZiT321TmGHwkF65Md","_type":"subNavigation","name":"CLL/SLL"},{"_id":"32cf626c-1ce6-4fb5-9dd7-088522dc46e6","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-29T15:28:51Z","_rev":"Iat2IZiT321TmGHwkF67tn","_type":"subNavigation","name":"GVHD","_updatedAt":"2024-05-29T15:28:51Z","url":"/compendium/gvhd","navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"}},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:14:15Z","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/hemophilia","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbUDt","name":"Hemophilia","_id":"4dd2ce64-8f4d-4285-bc1a-ec40ffc99b51","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:14:15Z"},{"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:45:17Z","name":"Multiple Myeloma","_id":"84e2d674-0fe1-4bd1-9d97-2f8bc8589ba0","navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Iat2IZiT321TmGHwkF6NtX","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-29T15:35:07Z","url":"/compendium/multiple-myeloma"},{"url":"/compendium/myelodysplastic-syndromes","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:45:36Z","_rev":"Iat2IZiT321TmGHwkF6a5X","name":"Myelodysplastic Syndromes","_id":"3a327f90-a5fc-4d87-9a18-02f54cb40b8e","navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-29T15:35:22Z"},{"_updatedAt":"2024-06-05T20:02:27Z","_rev":"Up1TL5YPo1fhI8V2tpNnMb","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Myeloproliferative Neoplasms","_id":"a6003c4f-e7f0-422a-8129-49a2d78eb113","url":"/compendium/mpn","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-29T15:29:21Z"},{"_type":"subNavigation","_id":"fc247a6b-0b33-4e18-ae78-56e677c6bb18","_updatedAt":"2024-06-25T17:42:12Z","url":"/compendium/nhl","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:43:54Z","_rev":"rmdpbbz4U7GL9ExaGp96DY","name":"Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"}},{"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbUPN","name":"Rare Blood","_id":"85e2fc3e-ac5c-4b47-8b14-411d730d20d9","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:14:40Z","navParent":{"_ref":"d1c6a8fa-d54d-4aa5-84e5-0e1ee2b639d4","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:14:40Z","url":"/compendium/rareblood","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation"}]},{"_updatedAt":"2025-01-17T17:19:10Z","_rev":"IZ4ZA8avncRcTDvyuUbX0o","_id":"a96e7dbc-b037-41f4-bd5e-d96abf8f3c7d","name":"Hepatology","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:34:29Z","url":"/compendium/hepatology","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"children":[{"navParent":{"_ref":"a96e7dbc-b037-41f4-bd5e-d96abf8f3c7d","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:34:54Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbwkP","_id":"2aefee8c-db97-4e7d-b600-efb48e6bcb6c","url":"/compendium/liver-cancer","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Liver","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:34:54Z"}]},{"_id":"1b1e3727-8b82-42da-9a62-b20472b9c797","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:23:19Z","children":[{"is_active":true,"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbkp8","name":"Autoimmune","url":"/compendium/autoimmune","navParent":{"_ref":"1b1e3727-8b82-42da-9a62-b20472b9c797","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:23:39Z","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"b3daefd0-0ac3-4be2-ad23-f9c3fa37cf37","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:23:39Z"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"1b1e3727-8b82-42da-9a62-b20472b9c797","_type":"reference"},"name":"Inflammation","_id":"6016d41d-9d43-49fa-99b6-7caca304f30d","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:23:59Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:23:59Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbkzB","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/Inflammation"},{"name":"Lupus","_id":"b537fcea-aea3-40ca-83c1-0907fdc9ccb5","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:24:47Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:24:47Z","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/lupus","navParent":{"_ref":"1b1e3727-8b82-42da-9a62-b20472b9c797","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbmd6"},{"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:25:23Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbn7F","name":"Myasthenia Gravis","_id":"ef6c4efc-5932-4148-b626-cbf42e1c49c3","url":"/compendium/myasthenia-gravis","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"1b1e3727-8b82-42da-9a62-b20472b9c797"},"_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:25:23Z"}],"is_active":true,"name":"Immunology","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbkam","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/immunology","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:23:19Z"},{"name":"Infectious Disease","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcA9Y","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:35:38Z","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"children":[{"_type":"subNavigation","name":"COVID-19","url":"/compendium/covid-19","navParent":{"_ref":"b62af616-818b-4bda-b606-bd64287f9a85","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:36:03Z","_id":"ffcd30d0-169f-4a8f-9f01-616142f33712","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:36:03Z","is_active":true,"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyeyP3"},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:36:22Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcAxn","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:36:29Z","url":"/compendium/hiv","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"b62af616-818b-4bda-b606-bd64287f9a85","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","name":"HIV","_id":"a53004c6-9fe2-4b9c-a86a-ad74f9204b3a"},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:37:06Z","name":"RSV","_id":"ca70e9ab-a981-4629-a766-81f7890b3977","navParent":{"_ref":"b62af616-818b-4bda-b606-bd64287f9a85","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyezNO","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:37:06Z","url":"/compendium/rsv","is_active":true},{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:37:53Z","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"b62af616-818b-4bda-b606-bd64287f9a85","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Vaccines","_id":"a0ec0591-b4a1-4723-b984-b681c957523f","url":"/compendium/vaccines","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:37:53Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcFFM"}],"_id":"b62af616-818b-4bda-b606-bd64287f9a85","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:35:38Z","url":"/compendium/infectious-disease"},{"_updatedAt":"2025-01-17T17:02:58Z","url":"/compendium/mash","_rev":"aW9ZvtW6d5z6x1Negj3Mh7","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"name":"MASH","_id":"28c2b871-3034-43e1-b2b3-613ceefea3f1","_createdAt":"2025-01-15T14:59:47Z","children":[]},{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyf4PU","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Mental Health","_id":"db67ff69-2c58-4931-ad3d-767a636e38b0","url":"/compendium/mental-health","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:38:33Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:38:33Z","children":[{"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"db67ff69-2c58-4931-ad3d-767a636e38b0","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyf7Qk","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:38:58Z","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:38:58Z","name":"Major Depressive Disorder","_id":"efcab5a8-97d8-4f5a-ba99-0a0555531f5a","url":"/compendium/mdd"},{"name":"Sleep","_id":"f52dbfa9-aefe-4d21-b432-7052a136ae98","url":"/compendium/sleep","navParent":{"_ref":"db67ff69-2c58-4931-ad3d-767a636e38b0","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:39:18Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyf96m","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:39:18Z"}]},{"_type":"subNavigation","_id":"bafe1c52-a8b5-4786-bcee-668409d14a11","_rev":"wsljz10lCZachwUMK3D8Fg","name":"Neurology","children":[{"url":"/compendium/dmd","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:40:18Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfERb","_id":"3e24f5af-027e-4f0b-a7e2-a3ffaf756a35","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"bafe1c52-a8b5-4786-bcee-668409d14a11","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:40:18Z"},{"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"bafe1c52-a8b5-4786-bcee-668409d14a11"},"_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/epilepsy","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:40:30Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfIhq","name":"Epilepsy","_id":"d4e270df-2a59-4109-a7be-9c10f80722a7","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:40:38Z"},{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:41:07Z","url":"/compendium/multiple-sclerosis","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:41:07Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfJRc","_id":"7539f9b5-8f2a-4e1b-a10f-8cc748cd1489","navParent":{"_ref":"bafe1c52-a8b5-4786-bcee-668409d14a11","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Multiple Sclerosis"},{"_id":"90ebd8e7-e6d1-4128-8010-0b205fedb430","url":"/compendium/parkinson","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:41:29Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfJiG","name":"Parkinson Disease","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:41:29Z","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"bafe1c52-a8b5-4786-bcee-668409d14a11","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation"}],"_updatedAt":"2025-01-17T17:18:32Z","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"url":"/compendium/neurology","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:39:38Z"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"name":"Obesity","_updatedAt":"2024-09-04T14:25:34Z","_rev":"B2kOGngERQtEUh1WG5WXvd","_type":"subNavigation","_createdAt":"2024-09-04T14:25:34Z","_id":"fe48de19-78d2-4ed0-83fa-8884fb340de2","children":[],"is_active":true,"url":"/compendium/obesity"},{"children":[{"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfMpl","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:42:17Z","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Breast Cancer","_id":"03ea9371-55cd-42e2-b300-7078b94ff467","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:42:17Z","url":"/compendium/breast-cancer"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:42:35Z","name":"Cholangiocarcinoma","_id":"8b57fc91-4191-420c-a224-cb869f8fa0d7","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:42:35Z","url":"/compendium/cholangiocarcinoma","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfatY"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/colorectal-cancer","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:43:23Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcTh6","name":"Colorectal Cancer","_id":"e45ff858-e1bc-4b4a-9398-e12877b61607","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:43:23Z"},{"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717"},"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfsKT5","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"289f747b-dffd-4006-a27d-4933a46fd7c1","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T13:25:09Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:44:17Z","name":"Immuno-Oncology","url":"/compendium/immuno-oncology"},{"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717"},"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Liver Cancer","_id":"9d17bccc-3f33-4793-90e3-0adecfa71fa1","_createdAt":"2024-05-29T15:32:02Z","_rev":"Iat2IZiT321TmGHwkF6F4B","_updatedAt":"2024-05-29T15:32:02Z","url":"/compendium/liver-cancer"},{"_id":"85d30c37-d6a1-4028-9c0f-ecdf36de220d","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfsIwL","name":"Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:45:56Z","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T13:24:22Z","url":"/compendium/nsclc","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"}},{"url":"/compendium/ovarian-cancer","navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","_id":"5a67adcb-11d8-48a6-8c39-b2956f5f3e86","name":"Ovarian Cancer","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:46:17Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:46:17Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcbF4"},{"_type":"subNavigation","_id":"bcfe0d88-7498-4268-95e6-875c94a2dab5","url":"/compendium/prostate-cancer","navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfmoB","name":"Prostate Cancer","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:47:42Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:47:42Z"},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:48:18Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfpKE","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/skincancer","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:48:18Z","name":"Skin Cancer","_id":"a3a04e72-c707-450d-b9d3-f9ebacc9f997"},{"_rev":"36ELbxF4To1FbIa7xZVI3e","_updatedAt":"2025-01-14T18:47:45Z","url":"/compendium/lung-cancer","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:44:58Z","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Small Cell Lung Cancer","_id":"89f99f56-72a9-4dcd-9d8c-3d717d66a5f0"},{"is_active":true,"_rev":"Iat2IZiT321TmGHwkF69Qd","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"6d1dc4b4-1be8-41ee-9bba-90ad4ce546b3","_updatedAt":"2024-05-29T15:30:06Z","navParent":{"_ref":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-29T15:30:06Z","name":"Soft Tissue Sarcoma","url":"/compendium/soft-tissue-sarcoma"}],"name":"Oncology","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:41:55Z","is_active":true,"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfKov","_id":"90b398eb-3349-4b6a-b205-780a34cb4717","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:41:55Z","url":"/compendium/oncology","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e"},"_type":"subNavigation"},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:48:54Z","children":[],"is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","_id":"eee19078-eb50-46e7-a97c-8f16d79eea97","url":"/compendium/ophthalmology","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:48:54Z","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcePj","name":"Ophthalmology"},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:49:11Z","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/pulmonology","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"children":[{"_type":"subNavigation","name":"COPD","_id":"3a19d535-d61e-43b1-bf6a-d6ced486a0b9","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:49:28Z","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"e6c5e55f-7a5a-4f23-add2-fbf91df76400","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:49:28Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfrwW","url":"/compendium/copd"},{"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:49:52Z","name":"Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:49:52Z","navParent":{"_ref":"e6c5e55f-7a5a-4f23-add2-fbf91df76400","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyfuBv","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"474080cd-4295-4a70-907d-e1fc93c435cc","url":"/compendium/pah"}],"_rev":"IZ4ZA8avncRcTDvyuUbYi3","name":"Pulmonology","is_active":true,"_id":"e6c5e55f-7a5a-4f23-add2-fbf91df76400","_updatedAt":"2025-01-17T17:19:27Z"},{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:50:50Z","url":"/compendium/raredisease","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:50:50Z","children":[{"navParent":{"_ref":"de690920-3cdc-4c43-a27e-ba4e38a62059","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Spinal Muscular Atrophy","url":"/compendium/sma","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:51:19Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:51:19Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyg1k4","_id":"9e780f76-2008-441b-ab5f-00d3a6d1a5b0"}],"name":"Rare Disease","_id":"de690920-3cdc-4c43-a27e-ba4e38a62059","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyg1Ah","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true},{"navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","_id":"f2a34114-0396-44cb-b241-11ef7b175500","url":"/compendium/respiratory","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:50:22Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcjSf","children":[{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyg2wy","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Asthma","_id":"b2b2802f-2918-4431-8f4f-3bc7e6e6042f","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:52:02Z","url":"/compendium/asthma","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"f2a34114-0396-44cb-b241-11ef7b175500","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:52:02Z"},{"_createdAt":"2024-06-03T18:31:07Z","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis","_id":"4dac47d5-8dd1-4e90-b4be-b6b5e605f6f5","_updatedAt":"2024-06-03T18:31:07Z","navParent":{"_ref":"f2a34114-0396-44cb-b241-11ef7b175500","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"5DUHcaiKRKj5c8wHOPKtuf","url":"/compendium/ipf","is_active":true}],"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:50:22Z","is_active":true,"name":"Respiratory"},{"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:52:28Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcm6J","url":"/compendium/rheumatology","navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"children":[],"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Rheumatology","_id":"3ecb2952-6710-46b1-ab05-36997bfb4a33","is_active":true,"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:52:28Z"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfcmDU","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/womens-health","children":[],"is_active":true,"name":"Women's Health","_id":"ead467ba-7c17-4a1b-9deb-a7af56a7366e","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:52:51Z","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:52:51Z"}],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:04:25Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbRHa","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"97a2a8fe-1a67-45d7-b1f8-294ab1f64c1e","sortOrder":1,"navParent":null},{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDyHDJ3","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Spotlight","_updatedAt":"2024-05-23T21:04:52Z","is_active":true,"navParent":null,"subQuery":[{"children":[],"_createdAt":"2024-05-23T21:04:56Z","_rev":"uJbbwQWkLESsncBrcJSd1N","url":"/ivbmevents?display=home","_id":"f5b2c97b-d6d4-468b-8a9a-4814364994c8","navParent":{"_ref":"db56b0e2-ad58-4407-aff2-5c27cb3145c1","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2024-05-23T21:05:49Z","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Free In-Person Regional Events Focused on Oncology and Population Health"}],"sortOrder":2,"_createdAt":"2024-05-23T20:47:34Z","_id":"db56b0e2-ad58-4407-aff2-5c27cb3145c1"},{"_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2020-08-21T22:11:57Z","url":"/topic","name":"Topics","navParent":null,"subQuery":[{"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfbHQ4","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/compendium/biosimilars","navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:05:19Z","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:05:19Z","sortOrder":1,"name":"Biosimilars","is_active":true,"_id":"43207521-4e5f-42d2-b013-34763a4d964c","children":[]},{"_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2024-06-12T13:58:35Z","url":"/topic/center-on-health-equity-and-access","navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2"},"_id":"4161ff97-2901-4526-80ee-3749b6dc6345","is_active":true,"children":[],"_rev":"N7mKycgLbGtEq6btkPIW3d","name":"Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access","_createdAt":"2022-12-23T21:04:41Z"},{"_id":"232e30a0-2f7d-4ce1-9e4d-cc0cee73b20a","url":"/compendium/digital-health","children":[],"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDygl51","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Digital Health","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:56:42Z","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:56:42Z","navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"}},{"_id":"3887cee2-5461-4cb3-b54f-297fcceb11ee","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:57:01Z","children":[],"is_active":true,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2"},"name":"Formulary","url":"/formulary","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:57:01Z","_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfdAmX","_type":"subNavigation"},{"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDygmDl","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T05:57:41Z","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"name":"Gene Therapy","url":"/compendium/gene-therapy","children":[],"_id":"56aff93b-4f24-48fc-9dda-2d394397f956","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:57:41Z","_type":"subNavigation"},{"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2"},"_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"_id":"69723346-76b2-4896-b2d9-2db53ed5da96","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T06:00:55Z","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T06:00:55Z","name":"Guidelines","children":[],"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDygv9D","url":"/guidelines"},{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T14:10:39Z","children":[{"url":"/compendium/employers","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Employers","_id":"83fca4ec-4ff0-4766-9e49-0376d44179e8","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T13:53:42Z","navParent":{"_ref":"cd6edcff-faa3-4bee-9071-042f8186052d","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:58:26Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDz6EMB"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"cd6edcff-faa3-4bee-9071-042f8186052d","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:58:44Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDz6F3s","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Medicare","is_active":true,"_id":"5647b438-aca9-4b57-9d4d-2df660b5a6ce","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T13:53:53Z","url":"/compendium/medicare"},{"navParent":{"_ref":"cd6edcff-faa3-4bee-9071-042f8186052d","_type":"reference"},"name":"Reimbursement","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T13:54:23Z","url":"/compendium/reimbursement","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:59:16Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDz6G8S","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"2c8ff713-9c43-4afc-aaca-e33ceb98f00c"}],"is_active":true,"_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDz7eaC","navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"_id":"cd6edcff-faa3-4bee-9071-042f8186052d","name":"Health Care Administration","_createdAt":"2024-05-24T13:53:24Z","_type":"subNavigation","url":"/"},{"_type":"subNavigation","name":"Health Care Cost","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:06:29Z","_rev":"wx7I38TXtYeZdHCfn60Syn","children":[],"_id":"c9a8f6fd-0ad0-4a82-a385-13c03fe688d0","navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2021-02-25T17:30:59Z","url":"/topic/healthcare-cost"},{"children":[],"_id":"d01b9875-6e51-42d1-bdf5-93fd8771855c","_updatedAt":"2021-02-25T17:29:58Z","name":"Health Care Delivery","url":"/topic/healthcare-delivery","is_active":true,"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2"},"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:06:43Z","_rev":"YN5IiYQkhJ3hq0R7jM8DQW","_type":"subNavigation"},{"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:07:01Z","_rev":"lslStCipHxtG437RQOGJ7p","name":"Insurance","_id":"d8eab058-f5ec-4c42-a95a-941c0a506543","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2022-12-21T19:05:52Z","url":"/topic/insurance","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"is_active":true},{"url":"/topic/policy","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:07:15Z","navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"name":"Policy","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"fd066f36-78ee-4112-a121-4e02f8e45b0b","_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T14:07:15Z","is_active":true,"_rev":"T035zdq5xruIFPyK3OzgdQ","children":[]},{"_id":"d7893fef-5eb0-4b2d-b13d-a0bec73b2c14","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T06:01:29Z","children":[],"_type":"subNavigation","navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T05:59:24Z","_rev":"rcwwj6TiN2Q0ymhqDygvgV","name":"Population Health","url":"/compendium/population","is_active":true},{"url":"/approvals-launches","children":[],"_rev":"Jz2W7keLhiw1UYkGHfsKLu","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"6188ac2f-7ec8-4cbb-a154-5822f606f3fa","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T13:24:58Z","navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T06:01:51Z","is_active":true,"name":"Product Approvals and Launches"},{"name":"Technology","_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T14:07:28Z","url":"/topic/technology","children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:07:28Z","_rev":"QxOJBWa4XErmibN6Cb5bN0","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"_id":"4e2fe99b-3ac4-4b48-89ed-774dd51675df"},{"_rev":"T035zdq5xruIFPyK3OzhkC","_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T14:07:42Z","is_active":true,"children":[],"navParent":{"_ref":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation","url":"/topic/value-based-care","name":"Value-Based Care","_id":"22bd1bd6-88a6-4278-a846-e086cf30b141","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:07:42Z"}],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:05:54Z","_rev":"iEeBpgQLYwZXMeCflboLMu","_id":"8f999f83-7d66-4c5d-a82c-ecf6b72037f2","is_active":true,"sortOrder":2},{"sortOrder":3,"name":"Institute for Value-Based Medicine","url":"/ivbm","_id":"6389c35d-3d2d-41db-978d-b3aa4d10cb8e","navParent":null,"is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-27T18:48:09Z","_rev":"N0LuVAjtHhQSyVgQyS0Kyv","_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2020-04-27T18:48:23Z","subQuery":[{"url":"/ivbm","children":[],"_id":"f7379c68-40be-45e4-9747-484dcec584d3","is_active":true,"_type":"subNavigation","_updatedAt":"2020-05-06T13:11:16Z","navParent":{"_ref":"6389c35d-3d2d-41db-978d-b3aa4d10cb8e","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"cyKVTGb2fpu5E4X0UMrv4p","name":"All Coverage","_createdAt":"2020-05-06T13:11:16Z"},{"is_active":true,"_rev":"k2D4PisPM2pBS5NIl95QbN","_id":"cc8a827f-3e94-413a-aa0c-0d8b40eb5f18","_type":"subNavigation","name":"Event Coverage","navParent":{"_ref":"6389c35d-3d2d-41db-978d-b3aa4d10cb8e","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-04-27T18:49:41Z","_updatedAt":"2020-04-27T18:49:41Z","url":"/ivbm/event-coverage","children":[]},{"is_active":true,"_rev":"k2D4PisPM2pBS5NIl95RlO","navParent":{"_ref":"6389c35d-3d2d-41db-978d-b3aa4d10cb8e","_type":"reference"},"_id":"aa3f3bb8-9e8c-457d-aeb6-7b94b968395a","children":[],"name":"Interviews","_updatedAt":"2020-04-27T18:50:03Z","url":"/ivbm/interviews","_createdAt":"2020-04-27T18:50:03Z","_type":"subNavigation"},{"_rev":"XtnP0djhkej33kSTbdUgmN","_updatedAt":"2020-04-27T18:50:34Z","url":"/ivbm/news","children":[],"_id":"1be7e99c-8d37-4d70-a009-67eb03fae5ba","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-27T18:50:34Z","name":"News","navParent":{"_ref":"6389c35d-3d2d-41db-978d-b3aa4d10cb8e","_type":"reference"},"_type":"subNavigation"}]},{"_id":"9a07b754-3383-43ac-9d2d-a370d44406d1","_updatedAt":"2020-04-27T18:48:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:09:11Z","sortOrder":4,"_type":"subNavigation","subQuery":[{"_id":"4e10ead3-6a42-43df-b251-b93b912a24cb","name":"AJMC Journals","navParent":{"_ref":"9a07b754-3383-43ac-9d2d-a370d44406d1","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"NGYpFwzJghlKjBIAt48VzS","url":"/about","_updatedAt":"2020-05-07T17:05:52Z","_createdAt":"2020-05-07T17:05:52Z","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"children":[]},{"_type":"subNavigation","_id":"4451f4fa-a919-45b4-b6e5-282668cd792e","is_active":true,"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:09:38Z","name":"Anniversary","_updatedAt":"2020-04-14T14:09:38Z","url":"/anniversary","navParent":{"_ref":"9a07b754-3383-43ac-9d2d-a370d44406d1","_type":"reference"},"_rev":"rHX8vIEJKWyjgUO02y82fe","children":[]},{"_updatedAt":"2020-06-09T11:44:06Z","_type":"subNavigation","_id":"99bccc8e-9329-496f-b588-ec3d080f0859","children":[],"is_active":true,"_rev":"VmKMEDy0rHs5jzhO3eZVVM","name":"Author Forms","url":"/authorshipforms","navParent":{"_ref":"9a07b754-3383-43ac-9d2d-a370d44406d1","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:10:37Z"},{"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:10:19Z","children":[],"navParent":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"9a07b754-3383-43ac-9d2d-a370d44406d1"},"_updatedAt":"2020-05-06T12:53:11Z","url":"/authors","name":"Authors","_id":"518317a5-297f-4c4f-9d2a-6da7b8c98d9c","_rev":"0JTsteyxJPdyCvciQ9yBPv","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true},{"_rev":"m6BzyPIGe9IGx2bV3pSCbq","_type":"subNavigation","_createdAt":"2020-06-15T17:13:51Z","name":"Nominate a Rising Leader","children":[],"_updatedAt":"2020-06-15T17:13:51Z","navParent":{"_ref":"9a07b754-3383-43ac-9d2d-a370d44406d1","_type":"reference"},"_id":"a96a44c9-4d51-47c6-8f81-4263bd2f58b4","url":"/seema-sonnad-nomination","is_active":true},{"_createdAt":"2023-03-14T13:29:28Z","_type":"subNavigation","is_active":true,"_id":"4420e458-acb4-4edb-9f33-c4fc4504ff41","navParent":{"_ref":"9a07b754-3383-43ac-9d2d-a370d44406d1","_type":"reference"},"_updatedAt":"2023-03-14T13:29:28Z","_rev":"TctAtfg0qER1kILh39bPC4","name":"Submit a Manuscript","url":"/submit-a-manuscript","children":[]}],"is_active":true,"_rev":"lsW1cEPdRFwwIdupAS8Stb","name":"About AJMC","navParent":null}],"site_setting":{"_id":"siteSettings","name":"AJMC - Managed Care News, Research, and Expert Insights","description":"The American Journal of Managed Care provides insights into the latest news and research in managed care across multimedia platforms.","_createdAt":"2020-04-14T14:14:32Z","_type":"siteSettings","_rev":"iBzEylCaJfBlbg7ZehwyvL","siteURL":"www.ajmc.com","creativeLayoutLatestNews":null,"creativeLayout":null,"gaID":"UA-155582410-5,UA-11140057-3","copyRightText":"AJMC®","socialLinks":[{"_key":"5a09ae68c48c","title":"Facebook","url":"https://www.facebook.com/TheAmericanJournalOfManagedCare","blank":true,"_type":"urlArray"},{"blank":true,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"ad6b3d250e0b","title":"Twitter","url":"https://twitter.com/AJMC_Journal"},{"url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/american-journal-of-managed-care/","blank":true,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"7d1e53fa7d09","title":"LinkedIn"},{"_type":"urlArray","_key":"2478204aa05c","title":"Instagram","url":"https://www.instagram.com/ajmcjournal/","blank":true},{"blank":true,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"0ba4cf990c2f","title":"RSS","url":"/rss"}],"keywords":["American Journal of Managed Care","AJMC"],"enableSanity2":true,"orangizationName":"AJMC","salesforceDMPId":"tr3xsudox","footerLinks":[{"url":"/about-us","_type":"urlArray","_key":"6170fdefc8129a5a7ef9dfdd78a2573e","title":"About"},{"_type":"urlArray","_key":"281c240875d5","title":"Contact","url":"/contactus"},{"_key":"25e9e6fb7b4422cd0ac20e1a1d993228","title":"Editorial Boards","url":"/editorial-boards","_type":"urlArray"},{"_type":"urlArray","_key":"20a44c137e8d","title":"Advertise","url":"/advertise"},{"blank":true,"_type":"urlArray","_key":"21b84fcc9b6e","title":"Do Not Sell My Information","url":"https://www.mjhlifesciences.com/ccpa?domain=www.ajmc.com"},{"_type":"urlArray","_key":"2f35307aab1f","title":"Terms \u0026 Conditions","url":"/terms"},{"_type":"urlArray","_key":"50ecd8627d01","title":"Privacy Policy","url":"/privacy"}],"alternateName":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_updatedAt":"2025-01-23T16:12:11Z"},"clinicalData":[{"_id":"4ee49086-e720-4a65-883e-4efc24de53bb","name":"Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access","identifier":"center-on-health-equity-and-access","sortOrder":null,"children":[]},{"_id":"topic_clinical","name":"Clinical","identifier":"clinical","sortOrder":null,"children":[]},{"children":[],"_id":"topic_healthcare-cost","name":"Health Care Cost","identifier":"healthcare-cost","sortOrder":null},{"name":"Health Care Delivery","identifier":"healthcare-delivery","sortOrder":null,"children":[],"_id":"topic_healthcare-delivery"},{"_id":"topic_insurance","name":"Insurance","identifier":"insurance","sortOrder":null,"children":[]},{"sortOrder":null,"children":[],"_id":"topic_policy","name":"Policy","identifier":"policy"},{"name":"Technology","identifier":"technology","sortOrder":null,"children":[],"_id":"topic_technology"},{"_id":"topic_value-based-care","name":"Value-Based Care","identifier":"value-based-care","sortOrder":null,"children":[]}],"seo_data":[],"recent_news":[{"_id":"9a8fac95-fe06-4347-9b31-c68e932eeadd","title":"High Uptake of RSVpreF Vaccine, Nirsevimab Identified With No Preterm Risk","summary":"High vaccine uptake shows promise for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infants. \n\n","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"RSV, COVID, Flu vaccines. | Image credit: angellodeco - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-e8f84cbf1ee43306488ab1b15a39570c4a3242b9-5404x3602-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"contentCategory":{"name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory"},"url":{"current":"high-uptake-of-rsvpref-vaccine-nirsevimab-identified-with-no-preterm-risk","_type":"slug"},"published":"2025-02-19T20:00:40.903Z","authorMapping":{"displayName":"Pearl Steinzor","_createdAt":"2022-10-05T15:22:49Z","authorType":"author","lastName":"Steinzor","_rev":"DctwwV37cP5NCi4QxZhRK8","_type":"author","_id":"8f51e09f-2c76-4ef0-83e7-d577a5dfcdd1","profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"_updatedAt":"2025-01-08T16:39:17Z","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"firstName":"Pearl "},"factCheckAuthorMapping":null},{"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Molly Dean, MSW, Siftwell","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-a471c373ad790308f1c732a5c09f38d20d818a84-959x530-png"}},"url":{"current":"adapting-aca-access-amid-medicaid-transition-and-policy-reversals-molly-dean","_type":"slug"},"published":"2025-02-19T19:17:48.823Z","factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"summary":"As enrollment shifts to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) marketplace following the unwinding of Medicaid and the Trump administration begins to implement health policy changes, Molly Dean, MSW, Siftwell's policy advisor, shares insight on how to adapt.","title":"Adapting ACA Access Amid Medicaid Transition and Policy Reversals: Molly Dean","authorMapping":{"lastName":"Grossi","displayName":"Giuliana Grossi","_updatedAt":"2025-02-19T19:08:51Z","_type":"author","_id":"8e597e29-c3ad-470c-8174-00c81b563f81","biography":[{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7644d0957596","markDefs":[{"_key":"324bbc17fbcd","nofollow":false,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/topic/center-on-health-equity-and-access"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Giuliana Grossi is an editor for ","_key":"0179b0541e0b"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"d7871694e50e"},{"text":"®","_key":"3173808ea48d","_type":"span","marks":["sup"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", overseeing the publication's ","_key":"1c074ec7251f"},{"_type":"span","marks":["324bbc17fbcd"],"text":"Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access","_key":"e68159433236"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Her work focuses on disparities and systemic inequities in care and access to the health system, as well as the impacts of health policy on various racial, gendered, and socioeconomic communities. She seeks perspectives from experts in internal medicine, health equity, community outreach, clinical research, mental health, and legislative policy.","_key":"c2e2da920bfb"}]},{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Before Giuliana joined ","_key":"cd7292039254","_type":"span"},{"text":"AJMC","_key":"ad727be45f99","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", she delved into rare disease coverage at HCPLive","_key":"c140cf0f19d0"},{"text":"®","_key":"39ac8edb75a8","_type":"span","marks":["sup"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", a sister publication, where she fostered connections that extended beyond the research community into that of health advocacy, paving the way to her current role. Her work has been featured in ","_key":"6a1265a483a0"},{"text":"Population Health, Equity \u0026 Outcomes","_key":"cf2d12c38dca","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"aa763d202117"},{"text":" (formerly ","_key":"61f88e04956e","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Accountable Care","_key":"17e5c52377f8","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"5504bfff7017"},{"text":"), ","_key":"19512dc0b299","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology","_key":"3cb7d49a81f9"},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"22ab5aeaa59a"},{"text":",","_key":"b1d13339e368","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":" ","_key":"fcd8255a68b5"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"NewsBreak, CHEST Today, Contemporary Pediatrics, Contemporary OB/GYN, Dermatology Times, Drug Topics, Managed Healthcare Executive, RamaOnHealthcare, and CGTLive.","_key":"e4e8d0128520"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"cf123c823686","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She received her bachelor's degree in creative writing and psychology from Eckerd College and continued her postgraduate studies at the University of Florida's College of Journalism and Communications.","_key":"5f3ea2ee587e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"59a199fedfec"},{"style":"normal","_key":"cd682b512e51","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"\n","_key":"e7fe8691814f","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block"}],"profileImage":{"caption":"Giuliana Grossi, Editor, Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access, AJMC","asset":{"_ref":"image-6ce94d112b3a5df5bd05dc2b689a0720adadcc62-400x400-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Giuliana Grossi, Editor, Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access, AJMC"},"firstName":"Giuliana","authorType":"author","_createdAt":"2023-06-23T19:52:20Z","_rev":"itvkhwxEA2FOFySb8pBfxH","url":{"current":"giuliana-grossi","_type":"slug"}},"contentCategory":{"_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles"},"_id":"f21815e1-c7c5-45ee-80ca-4c7a6ab32753"},{"authorMapping":{"_createdAt":"2023-07-19T18:48:50Z","_type":"author","profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Kyle Munz","asset":{"_ref":"image-afb5da0a933e7f6f632d76cd52a5bc1c1243fb36-430x430-png","_type":"reference"}},"_updatedAt":"2024-05-20T19:25:58Z","url":{"current":"kyle-munz","_type":"slug"},"firstName":"Kyle","lastName":"Munz","displayName":"Kyle Munz","_rev":"m9zO7fOEUWAduYt5irO25q","_id":"30e9dc45-7c46-468b-b88c-40fcb46b4537"},"title":"Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Highlights Sex-Specific Characteristics in Aortic Stenosis","summary":"This multicenter study sheds more light on sex-based differences in aortic stenosis (AS) and argues the benefits of using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) to assess sex-based risks in AS. ","url":{"current":"cardiovascular-magnetic-resonance-highlights-sex-specific-characteristics-in-aortic-stenosis","_type":"slug"},"published":"2025-02-19T16:57:22.229Z","_id":"ef845ad7-fb1f-462c-97c3-b47b41ed45a4","thumbnail":{"alt":"Aortic Stenosis remains a serious, worldwide cardiovascular complication | image credit: Pumpala - stock.adobe.come","caption":"Aortic Stenosis remains a serious, worldwide cardiovascular complication | image credit: Pumpala - stock.adobe.come","asset":{"_ref":"image-e698939a89913035de334b260a3360bb6dd3ca21-5376x3584-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"contentCategory":{"_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z"}},{"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"title":"Trump Signs Executive Order Aimed at Expanding IVF","summary":"The executive order calls for recommendations on how to expand access and reduce costs for in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. ","url":{"current":"trumps-signs-executive-order-aimed-at-expanding-ivf","_type":"slug"},"authorMapping":{"lastName":"Steinzor","_rev":"DctwwV37cP5NCi4QxZhRK8","_type":"author","_id":"8f51e09f-2c76-4ef0-83e7-d577a5dfcdd1","profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"_updatedAt":"2025-01-08T16:39:17Z","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"firstName":"Pearl ","displayName":"Pearl Steinzor","_createdAt":"2022-10-05T15:22:49Z","authorType":"author"},"_id":"fbc93747-b6f5-4a72-9c27-4551cac844d8","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Laboratory Fertilization Of Eggs In IVF Treatment | Monkey Business - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-1b7e2d0222677711af907f6be770fd71cf5ea075-5168x3445-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2025-02-19T16:33:02.640Z","contentCategory":{"_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh"}}],"latest_publications":[{"summary":null,"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Ander Hertler, MD | Image credit: Evolent","caption":"Ander Hertler, MD | Image credit: Evolent","asset":{"uploadId":"EmJHssAXy9Ob2FKR4o6xFVLIGtMA0NLu","assetId":"804cdb34aa88272063b6af54a7ef72eaf4f8fa92","_id":"image-804cdb34aa88272063b6af54a7ef72eaf4f8fa92-1800x1800-jpg","metadata":{"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1800,"aspectRatio":1,"height":1800},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"eeJa{3juOskD$$~Tf6tlogRQS5a|RPj[kDS6ayadayt7odj[t7jsRj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightMuted":{"background":"#d2b6af","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.54},"vibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#7890c4"},"dominant":{"background":"#495c7e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":12.37},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":12.37,"background":"#495c7e"},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":9.64,"background":"#5c759f","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":3.86,"background":"#f1cbc0"},"darkVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#28385c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"}}},"mimeType":"image/jpeg","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/804cdb34aa88272063b6af54a7ef72eaf4f8fa92-1800x1800.jpg","_createdAt":"2024-02-14T21:29:57Z","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/804cdb34aa88272063b6af54a7ef72eaf4f8fa92-1800x1800.jpg","_updatedAt":"2024-02-14T21:29:57Z","size":2044952,"originalFilename":"Andrew Hertler Head Shot High Res.jpg","extension":"jpg","_rev":"VsPixfEw6DNbTy7utCEJN0","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"804cdb34aa88272063b6af54a7ef72eaf4f8fa92"}},"published":"2025-02-19T17:53:00.000Z","factCheckBy":[{"firstName":"Andrew","lastName":"Hertler","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"andrew-hertler-md-facp"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Andrew Hertler, MD, FACP"}],"title":"Clinical Trials Must Represent Those Who Will Receive Therapy","issueGroup":{"_ref":"6d917ea7-7e09-4a04-9a3f-85d7c6439c68","_type":"reference"},"url":"clinical-trials-must-represent-those-who-will-receive-therapy","authorDetails":[{"firstName":"Andrew","lastName":"Hertler","url":{"current":"andrew-hertler-md-facp","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Andrew Hertler, MD, FACP"}],"_id":"4032e831-2748-4d94-b3ba-10b9c74e53aa"},{"_id":"071d815c-00f4-43f8-a143-a5179ccc1ffb","summary":null,"published":"2025-02-19T14:07:00.000Z","factCheckBy":[{"firstName":null,"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"skylar-jeremias","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-eca9090f66344b90a493123dfc0035ae7b6b1976-800x800-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":[{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f73a10e9267d","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Skylar is an associate editor for The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®) and The Center for Biosimilars®, and joined AJMC® in 2020. She is responsible for covering all aspects of the ever-changing global biosimilar industry and produces content that is accessible and informative for all health care stakeholders.","_key":"6fba991875ae0"}]},{"markDefs":[{"href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/skylar-jeremias-0b8879116/","_key":"510f2efa56c7","nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She has a BA in journalism and media studies from Rutgers University. You can connect with Skylar on ","_key":"8bc8c321c24e"},{"_type":"span","marks":["510f2efa56c7"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"6fba991875ae1"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"6fba991875ae2"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"95aad26356ef"}],"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Skylar Jeremias"}],"issueGroup":{"_ref":"6d917ea7-7e09-4a04-9a3f-85d7c6439c68","_type":"reference"},"title":"A New Horizon: Precision Medicine and Value-Based Care in Lung, Gastric, and Sarcoma Cancers","thumbnail":{"asset":{"metadata":{"blurHash":"MZI4^%%MXUnMXRgladNGsAs.IyV@Wraeod","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"darkMuted":{"background":"#504f31","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.89},"muted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.83,"background":"#81629b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":4.31,"background":"#e69f81","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"population":1.7,"background":"#6a5b06","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":3.3,"background":"#aab8d3"},"vibrant":{"population":1.26,"background":"#d7822e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":4.31,"background":"#e69f81"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette"},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAALABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGQAAAgMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYBBAUH/8QAIRAAAgICAQQDAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDEQAEBRITMUEUISL/xAAWAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAX/xAAfEQABBAEFAQAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAIDEQQFITEykVH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AGQScMGPwJyx8kMtVmfzHI68rr3JUoqAF9HLfL1CZREqrfmlGc7nPe5uJJP0tD6ylkyQAQ/e0uGBpN/U1bWxurL0wbcaRgUFvxhk7+hqtPZhF9I9nDHiXUK7N8Kz3Y2PZ59X/9k=","dimensions":{"width":1500,"aspectRatio":1.7772511848341233,"height":844,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions"},"isOpaque":true},"mimeType":"image/jpeg","sha1hash":"c48a99a97eeca7818a5d28fa95603c5fecc29285","size":142962,"uploadId":"pWFsyFLETHHSrtJzCJTHxmWraWX5bKRu","_id":"image-c48a99a97eeca7818a5d28fa95603c5fecc29285-1500x844-jpg","_updatedAt":"2025-02-19T15:13:04Z","_rev":"qHhNQIW6XHipcCVoq0ny6L","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/c48a99a97eeca7818a5d28fa95603c5fecc29285-1500x844.jpg","assetId":"c48a99a97eeca7818a5d28fa95603c5fecc29285","_createdAt":"2025-02-19T15:13:04Z","extension":"jpg","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/c48a99a97eeca7818a5d28fa95603c5fecc29285-1500x844.jpg","originalFilename":"Tampa Getty images.jpg"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Tampa city scene | Image: Getty Images"},"url":"a-new-horizon-precision-medicine-and-value-based-care-in-lung-gastric-and-sarcoma-cancers","authorDetails":[{"firstName":null,"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"skylar-jeremias","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-eca9090f66344b90a493123dfc0035ae7b6b1976-800x800-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Skylar is an associate editor for The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®) and The Center for Biosimilars®, and joined AJMC® in 2020. She is responsible for covering all aspects of the ever-changing global biosimilar industry and produces content that is accessible and informative for all health care stakeholders.","_key":"6fba991875ae0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f73a10e9267d"},{"children":[{"text":"She has a BA in journalism and media studies from Rutgers University. You can connect with Skylar on ","_key":"8bc8c321c24e","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["510f2efa56c7"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"6fba991875ae1","_type":"span"},{"_key":"6fba991875ae2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"95aad26356ef","markDefs":[{"nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/skylar-jeremias-0b8879116/","_key":"510f2efa56c7"}]}],"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Skylar Jeremias"}]},{"issueGroup":{"_ref":"6d917ea7-7e09-4a04-9a3f-85d7c6439c68","_type":"reference"},"thumbnail":{"asset":{"metadata":{"palette":{"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.74,"background":"#9b7161"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":2.39,"background":"#51382f","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":6.74,"background":"#9b7161","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":1.3,"background":"#edb8a5","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#602424","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"background":"#d9c3ba","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":2.31},"vibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.01,"background":"#b44444","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAARABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwABAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYFAf/EACcQAAICAQQABAcAAAAAAAAAAAEDAAIEBQYREhMhMXIyNTZBUXSx/8QAFQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAwT/xAAaEQADAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDMhEx/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwCQZmZ3VCa5jq3fcU7C3oPuZo6xtZWjoVlJzWZK8g8W8T1FjJ3XdRVhZWm+GyhetoJXz5kGVu99XRTY+EQ3o8vray7kdiB+BA0pq14VZRLzpv6ST8bhhETj9ZwLWFi6o7AWHMSglI/dP1QfcubW7Pmqv1z/ACIg30PHLI9nwr9oiIioJn//2Q==","dimensions":{"height":118,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":141,"aspectRatio":1.194915254237288},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"eGD[@GkD0h-p}@bws:s.NGNF57t7={RjIptRoft7s.RkNHs:xZWCNG","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata"},"uploadId":"zaGG18ur2Y8oBLhkaUfqqJLNWVWbGZUE","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/c0ffc966125542010d43006654c25de2d5a8b433-141x118.jpg","size":5645,"sha1hash":"c0ffc966125542010d43006654c25de2d5a8b433","mimeType":"image/jpeg","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/c0ffc966125542010d43006654c25de2d5a8b433-141x118.jpg","_createdAt":"2025-02-19T11:50:21Z","_id":"image-c0ffc966125542010d43006654c25de2d5a8b433-141x118-jpg","originalFilename":"LoConte.jpg","extension":"jpg","_rev":"itvkhwxEA2FOFySb8jc0KF","assetId":"c0ffc966125542010d43006654c25de2d5a8b433","_updatedAt":"2025-02-19T11:50:21Z"},"crop":{"_type":"sanity.imageCrop","right":0,"top":0.05084745762711864,"left":0,"bottom":0},"hotspot":{"_type":"sanity.imageHotspot","width":1,"x":0.5,"y":0.5254237288135594,"height":0.9491525423728814},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Noelle LoConte, MD | Image credit: University of Wisconsin","caption":"Noelle LoConte, MD | Image credit: University of Wisconsin"},"factCheckBy":[{"displayName":"Produced by Mary Caffrey","firstName":"Mary ","lastName":"Caffrey","url":{"current":"produced-by-mary-caffrey","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"_id":"e4a32dfb-8008-41b9-82e8-569d97a87e7f","title":"What Recent Evidence Is Telling Us About Alcohol and Cancer","summary":"Evidence shows alcohol increases estrogen, raising breast cancer risk, with pandemic-related consumption spikes among women.","url":"what-recent-evidence-is-telling-us-about-alcohol-and-cancer","published":"2025-02-19T03:49:00.000Z","authorDetails":[{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Produced by Mary Caffrey","firstName":"Mary ","lastName":"Caffrey","url":{"current":"produced-by-mary-caffrey","_type":"slug"}}]},{"_id":"029c0e16-5487-4d46-8669-9c80e6c775d2","issueGroup":{"_ref":"cfc4ad72-548d-4101-af2d-9fff7f70ed64","_type":"reference"},"summary":"This letter discusses previously published research that paves the way for deeper exploration of the ethical and human aspects of artificial intelligence in health care.","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"AJMC","asset":{"extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png","uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","metadata":{"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382},"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a"},"muted":{"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38},"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93,"background":"#cae1f2"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.09,"background":"#044679"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.52},"dominant":{"title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"}}},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png"}},"title":"KAP Regarding ChatGPT Among Health Care Professionals: Correspondence","url":"kap-regarding-chatgpt-among-health-care-professionals-correspondence","published":"2025-02-11T14:00:00.000Z","authorDetails":[{"displayName":"Hinpetch Daungsupawong, PhD","firstName":"Hinpetch","lastName":"Daungsupawong","url":{"current":"hinpetch-daungsupawong-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Viroj Wiwanitkit, MD","firstName":"Viroj","lastName":"Wiwanitkit","url":{"current":"viroj-wiwanitkit-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null}],"factCheckBy":[{"firstName":"Hinpetch","lastName":"Daungsupawong","url":{"current":"hinpetch-daungsupawong-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Hinpetch Daungsupawong, PhD"},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Viroj Wiwanitkit, MD","firstName":"Viroj","lastName":"Wiwanitkit","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"viroj-wiwanitkit-md"},"profileImage":null}]},{"url":"medical-policy-determinations-for-pharmacogenetic-tests-among-us-health-plans","factCheckBy":[{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Jai N. Patel, PharmD","firstName":"Jai","lastName":"Patel","url":{"current":"jai-n-patel-pharmd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null},{"displayName":"Lena Chaihorsky, BS","firstName":"Lena","lastName":"Chaihorsky","url":{"current":"lena-chaihorsky-bs","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Olivia M. Dong, PhD","firstName":"Olivia","lastName":"Dong","url":{"current":"olivia-m-dong-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Christine Y. Lu, PhD","firstName":"Christine","lastName":"Lu","url":{"current":"christine-y-lu-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"lastName":"Moretz","url":{"current":"chad-moretz-scd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Chad Moretz, ScD","firstName":"Chad"},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Emily Reese, PhD, MPH","firstName":"Emily","lastName":"Reese","url":{"current":"emily-reese-phd-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"firstName":"Wrenda","lastName":"Teeple","url":{"current":"wrenda-teeple-pharmd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Wrenda Teeple, PharmD"},{"displayName":"Benjamin Brown, BS","firstName":"Benjamin ","lastName":"Brown","url":{"current":"benjamin-brown-bs","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Sara Rogers, PharmD","firstName":"Sara","lastName":"Rogers","url":{"current":"sara-rogers-pharmd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null}],"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"AJMC","asset":{"extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png","uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","metadata":{"palette":{"vibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.52,"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"dominant":{"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"muted":{"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#cae1f2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.09,"background":"#044679"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382},"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata"},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png"}},"published":"2025-02-10T14:00:00.000Z","authorDetails":[{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Jai N. Patel, PharmD","firstName":"Jai","lastName":"Patel","url":{"current":"jai-n-patel-pharmd","_type":"slug"}},{"firstName":"Lena","lastName":"Chaihorsky","url":{"current":"lena-chaihorsky-bs","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Lena Chaihorsky, BS"},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Olivia M. Dong, PhD","firstName":"Olivia","lastName":"Dong","url":{"current":"olivia-m-dong-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Christine Y. Lu, PhD","firstName":"Christine","lastName":"Lu","url":{"current":"christine-y-lu-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null},{"displayName":"Chad Moretz, ScD","firstName":"Chad","lastName":"Moretz","url":{"current":"chad-moretz-scd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Emily Reese, PhD, MPH","firstName":"Emily","lastName":"Reese","url":{"current":"emily-reese-phd-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null},{"displayName":"Wrenda Teeple, PharmD","firstName":"Wrenda","lastName":"Teeple","url":{"current":"wrenda-teeple-pharmd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"lastName":"Brown","url":{"current":"benjamin-brown-bs","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Benjamin Brown, BS","firstName":"Benjamin "},{"lastName":"Rogers","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"sara-rogers-pharmd"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Sara Rogers, PharmD","firstName":"Sara"}],"_id":"90b5927a-b28a-40cd-a19e-2ad54b3a4de3","issueGroup":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"cfc4ad72-548d-4101-af2d-9fff7f70ed64"},"title":"Medical Policy Determinations for Pharmacogenetic Tests Among US Health Plans","summary":"This analysis demonstrated significant variability in medical policy determinations and evidence cited for clinically relevant pharmacogenetic tests among major US health insurers and laboratory benefit managers."},{"issueGroup":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"cfc4ad72-548d-4101-af2d-9fff7f70ed64"},"summary":"Dementia was more prevalent in older patients with some cancer types, and comorbid dementia in this population was associated with unplanned or unnecessary hospitalization.","thumbnail":{"alt":"AJMC","asset":{"extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png","uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a"},"muted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38,"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#cae1f2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93},"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.09,"background":"#044679","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightMuted":{"population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.52,"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382},"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"}},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png"},"_type":"mainImage"},"url":"hospitalization-patterns-among-older-patients-with-cancer-with-and-without-dementia","published":"2025-02-07T18:00:00.000Z","factCheckBy":[{"firstName":"Zhigang","lastName":"Xie","url":{"current":"zhigang-xie-phd-mpa","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Zhigang Xie, PhD, MPA"},{"url":{"_type":"slug","current":"hanadi-y-hamadi-phd"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Hanadi Y. Hamadi, PhD","firstName":"Hanadi","lastName":"Hamadi"},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Elissa Barr, PhD","firstName":"Elissa","lastName":"Barr","url":{"current":"elissa-barr-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Beomyoung Cho, PhD, MPH","firstName":"Beomyoung","lastName":"Cho","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"beomyoung-cho-phd-mph"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"lastName":"Patel","url":{"current":"shraddha-patel-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Shraddha Patel, MPH","firstName":"Shraddha"},{"displayName":"Young-Rock Hong, PhD, MPH","firstName":"Young-Rock","lastName":"Hong","url":{"current":"young-rock-hong-phd-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"_id":"86a76eae-6bea-47a1-b6d4-35fc79593c22","title":"Hospitalization Patterns Among Older Patients With Cancer With and Without Dementia","authorDetails":[{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Zhigang Xie, PhD, MPA","firstName":"Zhigang","lastName":"Xie","url":{"current":"zhigang-xie-phd-mpa","_type":"slug"}},{"displayName":"Hanadi Y. Hamadi, PhD","firstName":"Hanadi","lastName":"Hamadi","url":{"current":"hanadi-y-hamadi-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"lastName":"Barr","url":{"current":"elissa-barr-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Elissa Barr, PhD","firstName":"Elissa"},{"displayName":"Beomyoung Cho, PhD, MPH","firstName":"Beomyoung","lastName":"Cho","url":{"current":"beomyoung-cho-phd-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"firstName":"Shraddha","lastName":"Patel","url":{"current":"shraddha-patel-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Shraddha Patel, MPH"},{"lastName":"Hong","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"young-rock-hong-phd-mph"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Young-Rock Hong, PhD, MPH","firstName":"Young-Rock"}]},{"issueGroup":{"_ref":"5115f1e5-56a6-462e-9219-36c2ee74bc64","_type":"reference"},"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Elias Jabbour, MD | Image credit: MD Anderson","caption":"Elias Jabbour, MD | Image credit: MD Anderson","asset":{"sha1hash":"d7b07ba2f95a91eead9b2ff8ea1eab8b3e1e9ff2","_createdAt":"2025-01-22T01:39:28Z","_updatedAt":"2025-01-22T01:39:28Z","assetId":"d7b07ba2f95a91eead9b2ff8ea1eab8b3e1e9ff2","mimeType":"image/jpeg","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d7b07ba2f95a91eead9b2ff8ea1eab8b3e1e9ff2-360x202.jpg","size":8344,"originalFilename":"Elias Jabbour MD.jpg","extension":"jpg","_rev":"03H5IWZJxxErG40FSFrSh1","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","_id":"image-d7b07ba2f95a91eead9b2ff8ea1eab8b3e1e9ff2-360x202-jpg","metadata":{"palette":{"darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":5.59,"background":"#563d35","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"background":"#8d624f","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":1.13},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#ececfc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.02},"darkVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#5d3626","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"background":"#c6b8b8","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.2},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.25,"background":"#c78e77","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"dominant":{"background":"#563d35","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":5.59},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette"},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAALABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAYHBAX/xAAjEAABBAIBAwUAAAAAAAAAAAABAAIDBAURBhITIjEyQXGR/8QAFQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAH/xAAZEQACAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIREjL/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AKrfz9jIYi9Xp9feMTg0s9QuJxKTKYziUZtwvY17yQCdkLThR2pnGPxJ0Dr7TFaAdMyIjcfT7fhXC6G6TiJsj7Uzy8MdooVHr1YBEAImfiFAf//Z","dimensions":{"height":202,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":360,"aspectRatio":1.7821782178217822},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MKL;jYxvNZ%MMw%0?a%g-;IA~qWBs:aeWB","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata"},"uploadId":"AI9UWYzlKUzpNZoSkOg0eaGj37ri4uGg","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d7b07ba2f95a91eead9b2ff8ea1eab8b3e1e9ff2-360x202.jpg"}},"url":"mrd-and-other-predictors-from-felix-for-obe-cel-success-in-r-r-b-all","published":"2025-01-22T01:20:00.000Z","authorDetails":[{"url":{"current":"mary-caffrey","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Mary Caffrey is the Executive Editor for The American Journal of Managed Care® (","_key":"9737335da1ed0","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"b8dda18bb0dc"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"®). She joined AJMC® in 2013 and is the primary staff editor for ","_key":"f56917041c08"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology, ","_key":"8c710bb1d962"},{"_key":"1b94f48924f3","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"the multistakeholder publication that reaches 22,000+ oncology providers, policy makers and formulary decision makers. She is also part of the team that oversees speaker recruitment and panel preparations for "},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"3c5f9805f644"},{"text":"®'s premier annual oncology meeting, Patient-Centered Oncology Care®. For more than a decade, Mary has covered ASCO, ASH, ACC and other leading scientific meetings for ","_key":"d533ba55a862","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"953d8c643cce"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" readers. ","_key":"182af2348b04"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"80606b0b2412"},{"markDefs":[{"nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/marykcaffrey/","_key":"4f88673cb2c4"}],"children":[{"_key":"c2027cf5a357","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mary has a BA in communications and philosophy from Loyola University New Orleans. You can connect with Mary on "},{"_type":"span","marks":["4f88673cb2c4"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"9737335da1ed1"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"9737335da1ed2"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a03d32973d6e"}],"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Mary Caffrey","firstName":null,"lastName":null},{"displayName":"Elias J. Jabbour, MD","firstName":null,"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"elias-j-jabbour-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"_id":"a74e0c61-1db8-4176-a3ff-356818f8f1bc","title":"MRD and Other Predictors From FELIX for Obe-Cel Success in R/R B-ALL","summary":null,"factCheckBy":[{"url":{"current":"mary-caffrey","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mary Caffrey is the Executive Editor for The American Journal of Managed Care® (","_key":"9737335da1ed0"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"b8dda18bb0dc","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"®). She joined AJMC® in 2013 and is the primary staff editor for ","_key":"f56917041c08"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology, ","_key":"8c710bb1d962"},{"text":"the multistakeholder publication that reaches 22,000+ oncology providers, policy makers and formulary decision makers. She is also part of the team that oversees speaker recruitment and panel preparations for ","_key":"1b94f48924f3","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"3c5f9805f644"},{"_key":"d533ba55a862","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"®'s premier annual oncology meeting, Patient-Centered Oncology Care®. For more than a decade, Mary has covered ASCO, ASH, ACC and other leading scientific meetings for "},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"953d8c643cce"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" readers. ","_key":"182af2348b04"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"80606b0b2412"},{"markDefs":[{"nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/marykcaffrey/","_key":"4f88673cb2c4"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Mary has a BA in communications and philosophy from Loyola University New Orleans. You can connect with Mary on ","_key":"c2027cf5a357"},{"marks":["4f88673cb2c4"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"9737335da1ed1","_type":"span"},{"text":".","_key":"9737335da1ed2","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a03d32973d6e"}],"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Mary Caffrey","firstName":null,"lastName":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Elias J. Jabbour, MD","firstName":null,"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"elias-j-jabbour-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null}]},{"thumbnail":{"asset":{"uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","metadata":{"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382},"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"muted":{"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#cae1f2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#044679","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.09},"lightMuted":{"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26},"vibrant":{"population":0.52,"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc"}},"hasAlpha":true},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"AJMC"},"url":"effects-of-individualized-nurse-led-care-plans-on-olaparib-treatment-duration","_id":"83a8ce9d-6abb-4501-81a9-077d46c26bf1","summary":"A nurse-led personalized care program conducted through a specialty pharmacy prolonged medication persistence among patients with cancer receiving olaparib.","published":"2025-01-20T17:00:00.000Z","authorDetails":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Denise Tran, PharmD","firstName":"Denise","lastName":"Tran","url":{"current":"denise-tran-pharmd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Haesuk Park, PhD","firstName":"Haesuk","lastName":"Park","url":{"current":"haesuk-park-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"displayName":"Jordon Rabey, MS","firstName":"Jordon","lastName":"Rabey","url":{"current":"jordon-rabey-ms","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Seth Killion, BS","firstName":"Seth","lastName":"Killion","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"seth-killion-bs"},"profileImage":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"S. Bobby Arelli, MD","firstName":"S.","lastName":"Arelli","url":{"current":"s-bobby-arelli-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"url":{"current":"elaine-murphy-bs","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Elaine Murphy, BS","firstName":"Elaine","lastName":"Murphy"},{"displayName":"Yoona Kim, PharmD, PhD","firstName":"Yoona","lastName":"Kim","url":{"current":"yoona-kim-pharmd-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":[{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.arine.io/?utm_campaign=Public%20Relations\u0026utm_source=Bylined%20Article\u0026utm_medium=AJMC\u0026utm_content=Optimizing%20Medication%20Outcomes","_key":"531fb76b610f","nofollow":true,"blank":true}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Yoona Kim, PharmD, PhD, is the CEO and co-founder of ","_key":"f5c43b0094150"},{"_type":"span","marks":["531fb76b610f"],"text":"Arine","_key":"1e6470ee49ca"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", a next-generation medication intelligence company with a mission to solve medication mismanagement across the health care continuum. Arine’s proprietary platform pulls insights from a complex ecosystem of clinical, socioeconomic, and behavioral data to optimize patient outcomes and deliver value-based care. The technology uses predictive analytics to target care to at-risk members, develops artificial intelligence (AI)-driven personalized care plans for each patient, and uses machine learning to continuously optimize members’ medication therapy. Arine overcomes the limits of traditional, manually driven medication management approaches by making the practice scalable and allowing time-strapped health care providers to deliver care to large populations and with a far greater impact. Arine’s clients have achieved the highest quality ratings and have reduced hospital admissions by 40%.","_key":"2ad98b63e1fb"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"bf797f939822"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Arine’s AI-driven technology platform is powering successful interventions that navigate complexities discussed in this article. For example, Arine’s platform identified a 67-year-old Latinx male in Medicare Advantage with diabetes and an elevated hemoglobin A","_key":"ee58d5fd8fca0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["subscript"],"text":"1C","_key":"2886ba74f33e"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" at high risk for hyperglycemic crisis. He had a history of medication nonadherence and canceling appointments and expressed difficulty affording a branded diabetes medication. Arine’s platform identified a generic option, along with several other recommendations, to optimize the member’s array of medications for other comorbidities. The platform also flagged a pattern of underutilization of care, indicated by an absence of a primary care visit within the last year and connected the member to an appointment. These measures were supplemented by auto-generated Spanish-language educational materials on the importance of medications and lifestyle changes for diabetes management. Ultimately, the member was very receptive to the recommendations and started taking his medications more regularly.","_key":"00cebefaa126"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"816767524ea1"},{"style":"normal","_key":"88840c7d9452","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Prior to Arine, Yoona has held various roles at digital health, pharma, and consulting companies. She holds a bachelor’s degree from Stanford University; a PharmD with an emphasis in health policy and management from the University of California, San Francisco; and a PhD in health economics and outcomes from the University of Texas at Austin.","_key":"9db59a3d155d0"}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"f9ff3fa5d2f5","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"49f538df32460"}],"_type":"block"}],"showSocialShare":null}],"factCheckBy":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Denise Tran, PharmD","firstName":"Denise","lastName":"Tran","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"denise-tran-pharmd"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"firstName":"Haesuk","lastName":"Park","url":{"current":"haesuk-park-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Haesuk Park, PhD"},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Jordon Rabey, MS","firstName":"Jordon","lastName":"Rabey","url":{"current":"jordon-rabey-ms","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"url":{"current":"seth-killion-bs","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Seth Killion, BS","firstName":"Seth","lastName":"Killion"},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"S. Bobby Arelli, MD","firstName":"S.","lastName":"Arelli","url":{"current":"s-bobby-arelli-md","_type":"slug"}},{"displayName":"Elaine Murphy, BS","firstName":"Elaine","lastName":"Murphy","url":{"current":"elaine-murphy-bs","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"firstName":"Yoona","lastName":"Kim","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"yoona-kim-pharmd-phd"},"profileImage":null,"biography":[{"markDefs":[{"_key":"531fb76b610f","nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.arine.io/?utm_campaign=Public%20Relations\u0026utm_source=Bylined%20Article\u0026utm_medium=AJMC\u0026utm_content=Optimizing%20Medication%20Outcomes"}],"children":[{"_key":"f5c43b0094150","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Yoona Kim, PharmD, PhD, is the CEO and co-founder of "},{"_type":"span","marks":["531fb76b610f"],"text":"Arine","_key":"1e6470ee49ca"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", a next-generation medication intelligence company with a mission to solve medication mismanagement across the health care continuum. Arine’s proprietary platform pulls insights from a complex ecosystem of clinical, socioeconomic, and behavioral data to optimize patient outcomes and deliver value-based care. The technology uses predictive analytics to target care to at-risk members, develops artificial intelligence (AI)-driven personalized care plans for each patient, and uses machine learning to continuously optimize members’ medication therapy. Arine overcomes the limits of traditional, manually driven medication management approaches by making the practice scalable and allowing time-strapped health care providers to deliver care to large populations and with a far greater impact. Arine’s clients have achieved the highest quality ratings and have reduced hospital admissions by 40%.","_key":"2ad98b63e1fb"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"bf797f939822"},{"style":"normal","_key":"816767524ea1","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Arine’s AI-driven technology platform is powering successful interventions that navigate complexities discussed in this article. For example, Arine’s platform identified a 67-year-old Latinx male in Medicare Advantage with diabetes and an elevated hemoglobin A","_key":"ee58d5fd8fca0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["subscript"],"text":"1C","_key":"2886ba74f33e"},{"text":" at high risk for hyperglycemic crisis. He had a history of medication nonadherence and canceling appointments and expressed difficulty affording a branded diabetes medication. Arine’s platform identified a generic option, along with several other recommendations, to optimize the member’s array of medications for other comorbidities. The platform also flagged a pattern of underutilization of care, indicated by an absence of a primary care visit within the last year and connected the member to an appointment. These measures were supplemented by auto-generated Spanish-language educational materials on the importance of medications and lifestyle changes for diabetes management. Ultimately, the member was very receptive to the recommendations and started taking his medications more regularly.","_key":"00cebefaa126","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Prior to Arine, Yoona has held various roles at digital health, pharma, and consulting companies. She holds a bachelor’s degree from Stanford University; a PharmD with an emphasis in health policy and management from the University of California, San Francisco; and a PhD in health economics and outcomes from the University of Texas at Austin.","_key":"9db59a3d155d0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"88840c7d9452"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f9ff3fa5d2f5","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"49f538df32460"}]}],"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Yoona Kim, PharmD, PhD"}],"issueGroup":{"_ref":"3be6d418-ebd1-4073-af15-1f73168f5c71","_type":"reference"},"title":"Effects of Individualized Nurse-Led Care Plans on Olaparib Treatment Duration"},{"issueGroup":{"_ref":"3be6d418-ebd1-4073-af15-1f73168f5c71","_type":"reference"},"url":"physiologic-insulin-resensitization-lowers-cost-in-patients-with-diabetes-and-kidney-disease","authorDetails":[{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Zachary Villaverde, BS","firstName":"Zachary","lastName":"Villaverde","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"zachary-villaverde-bs"},"profileImage":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Roy H. Hinman II, MD","firstName":"Roy","lastName":"Hinman","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"roy-h-hinman-ii-md"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"url":{"current":"richard-m-grimes-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Richard M. Grimes, PhD","firstName":"Richard","lastName":"Grimes"}],"factCheckBy":[{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Zachary Villaverde, BS","firstName":"Zachary","lastName":"Villaverde","url":{"current":"zachary-villaverde-bs","_type":"slug"}},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Roy H. Hinman II, MD","firstName":"Roy","lastName":"Hinman","url":{"current":"roy-h-hinman-ii-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Richard M. Grimes, PhD","firstName":"Richard","lastName":"Grimes","url":{"current":"richard-m-grimes-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null}],"_id":"4f36a408-190c-4587-b6a4-404014c81e1f","summary":"Patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease receiving physiologic insulin resensitization had much lower annual costs of care than similar patients not receiving it.","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"AJMC","asset":{"uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"muted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38,"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#cae1f2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#044679","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.09},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.52,"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382},"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"}},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png"}},"published":"2025-01-17T14:00:00.000Z","title":"Physiologic Insulin Resensitization Lowers Cost in Patients With Diabetes and Kidney Disease"},{"issueGroup":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"3be6d418-ebd1-4073-af15-1f73168f5c71"},"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"AJMC","asset":{"extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png","uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"vibrant":{"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.52},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"muted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38,"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#cae1f2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93},"darkVibrant":{"population":0.09,"background":"#044679","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382},"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"}},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png"}},"url":"telephone-follow-up-on-medicare-patient-surveys-remains-critical","published":"2025-01-16T14:00:00.000Z","_id":"55d58c83-54a8-4ffd-83e6-7c1642cb2c0a","summary":"Including a telephone component in Medicare Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey administration continues to be valuable because telephone responses comprise a substantial portion of responses for several underserved groups.","authorDetails":[{"url":{"_type":"slug","current":"ann-haas-ms-mph"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Ann Haas, MS, MPH","firstName":"Ann","lastName":"Haas"},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Denise D. Quigley, PhD","firstName":"Denise","lastName":"Quigley","url":{"current":"denise-d-quigley-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"lastName":"Haviland","url":{"current":"amelia-m-haviland-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Amelia M. Haviland, PhD","firstName":"Amelia"},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Nate Orr, MA","firstName":"Nate","lastName":"Orr","url":{"current":"nate-orr-ma","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Julie Brown, BA","firstName":"Julie","lastName":"Brown","url":{"current":"julie-brown-ba","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"lastName":"Gaillot","url":{"current":"sarah-gaillot-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Sarah Gaillot, PhD","firstName":"Sarah"},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Marc N. Elliott, PhD","firstName":"Marc","lastName":"Elliott","url":{"current":"marc-n-elliott-phd","_type":"slug"}}],"factCheckBy":[{"lastName":"Haas","url":{"current":"ann-haas-ms-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Ann Haas, MS, MPH","firstName":"Ann"},{"displayName":"Denise D. Quigley, PhD","firstName":"Denise","lastName":"Quigley","url":{"current":"denise-d-quigley-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"url":{"current":"amelia-m-haviland-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Amelia M. Haviland, PhD","firstName":"Amelia","lastName":"Haviland"},{"displayName":"Nate Orr, MA","firstName":"Nate","lastName":"Orr","url":{"current":"nate-orr-ma","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"url":{"current":"julie-brown-ba","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Julie Brown, BA","firstName":"Julie","lastName":"Brown"},{"displayName":"Sarah Gaillot, PhD","firstName":"Sarah","lastName":"Gaillot","url":{"current":"sarah-gaillot-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"displayName":"Marc N. Elliott, PhD","firstName":"Marc","lastName":"Elliott","url":{"current":"marc-n-elliott-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"title":"Telephone Follow-Up on Medicare Patient Surveys Remains Critical"},{"published":"2025-01-11T17:28:00.000Z","_id":"de999a47-35fe-4e8d-8527-755d8e08ce93","issueGroup":{"_ref":"5115f1e5-56a6-462e-9219-36c2ee74bc64","_type":"reference"},"title":"Spotlight on Access and Equity: Bispecifics for Multiple Myeloma in the Community Setting","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_rev":"z05Cxco1bGw7CBDJOjIZyP","_createdAt":"2025-01-22T17:37:51Z","_id":"image-d24a7ae4df61f95992f74a25b4d5666da68a6206-200x200-jpg","_updatedAt":"2025-01-22T17:37:51Z","extension":"jpg","uploadId":"AJOmAkothnE9756fQQSjcbTCOOjl6EfV","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d24a7ae4df61f95992f74a25b4d5666da68a6206-200x200.jpg","originalFilename":"ontada_logo.jpg","size":4528,"assetId":"d24a7ae4df61f95992f74a25b4d5666da68a6206","mimeType":"image/jpeg","sha1hash":"d24a7ae4df61f95992f74a25b4d5666da68a6206","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d24a7ae4df61f95992f74a25b4d5666da68a6206-200x200.jpg","metadata":{"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAUABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAABAAMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEEBgf/xAAgEAACAQQDAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDBAUREiExE1Fh/8QAGAEBAAMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEDBAX/xAAZEQEBAQADAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAhEBElH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/AOBpN+EpN+Jmgo562pW8IQx1LnFLc2TSz9tDTdhBy72+u/w3xdVvacc7OPWfSf0wXchexua6nSp/FHilxQLEKOhoACUgAB//2Q==","dimensions":{"width":200,"aspectRatio":1,"height":200,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions"},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"e96IKkfxRiogRTWCf8fRayfP02e]t8WAt4t7fhfioeju_Lk6R$ogRn","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#c4dc54"},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#0c2c44","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":79.02},"lightMuted":{"population":0.14,"background":"#c5d0da","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000"},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.02,"background":"#bde428","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"dominant":{"background":"#0c2c44","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":79.02},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"background":"#334961","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.14},"muted":{"population":0.44,"background":"#697988","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"}}},"_type":"sanity.imageAsset"}},"summary":null,"url":"spotlight-on-access-and-equity-bispecifics-for-multiple-myeloma-in-the-community-setting","authorDetails":[{"lastName":null,"url":{"_type":"slug","current":"luke-halpern"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Luke Halpern","firstName":null},{"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Laura Joszt headshot","asset":{"_ref":"image-93ea362164e769dfd84dca31a8b2670a1dd9092b-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":[{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-joszt-05ba7116/","_key":"f77b28536a8d"},{"href":"https://twitter.com/joszt","_key":"c419f18a7ffe","_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Laura is the vice president of content for The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®) and all its brands, including The American Journal of Accountable Care®, Evidence-Based Oncology™, and The Center for Biosimilars®. She has been working on AJMC® since 2014 and has been with AJMC®’s parent company, MJH Life Sciences®, since 2011.","_key":"67a67d3764f00"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4a950aea97b3"},{"_key":"b28d8058b3d8","markDefs":[{"nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-joszt-05ba7116/","_key":"f77b28536a8d"},{"nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://twitter.com/joszt","_key":"c419f18a7ffe"}],"children":[{"_key":"48d199d8ecd5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She has an MA in business and economic reporting from New York University. You can connect with Laura on "},{"_type":"span","marks":["f77b28536a8d"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"67a67d3764f01"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or ","_key":"67a67d3764f02"},{"text":"Twitter","_key":"67a67d3764f03","_type":"span","marks":["c419f18a7ffe"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"67a67d3764f04"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"showSocialShare":true,"displayName":"Laura Joszt, MA","firstName":"Laura","lastName":"Joszt","url":{"current":"laura-joszt","_type":"slug"}}],"factCheckBy":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Luke Halpern","firstName":null,"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"luke-halpern","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"displayName":"Laura Joszt, MA","firstName":"Laura","lastName":"Joszt","url":{"current":"laura-joszt","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Laura Joszt headshot","asset":{"_ref":"image-93ea362164e769dfd84dca31a8b2670a1dd9092b-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":[{"_key":"4a950aea97b3","markDefs":[{"_key":"f77b28536a8d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-joszt-05ba7116/"},{"_type":"link","href":"https://twitter.com/joszt","_key":"c419f18a7ffe"}],"children":[{"_key":"67a67d3764f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Laura is the vice president of content for The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®) and all its brands, including The American Journal of Accountable Care®, Evidence-Based Oncology™, and The Center for Biosimilars®. She has been working on AJMC® since 2014 and has been with AJMC®’s parent company, MJH Life Sciences®, since 2011."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"b28d8058b3d8","markDefs":[{"nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-joszt-05ba7116/","_key":"f77b28536a8d"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://twitter.com/joszt","_key":"c419f18a7ffe","nofollow":true}],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"She has an MA in business and economic reporting from New York University. You can connect with Laura on ","_key":"48d199d8ecd5","_type":"span"},{"marks":["f77b28536a8d"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"67a67d3764f01","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or ","_key":"67a67d3764f02"},{"_type":"span","marks":["c419f18a7ffe"],"text":"Twitter","_key":"67a67d3764f03"},{"text":".","_key":"67a67d3764f04","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block"}],"showSocialShare":true}]},{"issueGroup":{"_ref":"5115f1e5-56a6-462e-9219-36c2ee74bc64","_type":"reference"},"factCheckBy":[{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Pearl Steinzor","firstName":"Pearl ","lastName":"Steinzor","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg"}}}],"_id":"e7f1792f-598b-4b39-a6aa-40177d13717c","title":"SPOTLIGHT: Cilta-Cel Shows Sustained MRD Negativity; Leads to Prolonged PFS in Multiple Myeloma","summary":null,"thumbnail":{"alt":"Yi Lin, MD, PhD ","asset":{"mimeType":"image/jpeg","_id":"image-74682bc40139d223bd547d491e60f19bbf4a7a89-205x246-jpg","originalFilename":"Yi Lin MD PhD.jpg","sha1hash":"74682bc40139d223bd547d491e60f19bbf4a7a89","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/74682bc40139d223bd547d491e60f19bbf4a7a89-205x246.jpg","size":4599,"_updatedAt":"2025-01-22T00:31:10Z","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/74682bc40139d223bd547d491e60f19bbf4a7a89-205x246.jpg","assetId":"74682bc40139d223bd547d491e60f19bbf4a7a89","_createdAt":"2025-01-22T00:31:10Z","extension":"jpg","metadata":{"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"height":246,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":205,"aspectRatio":0.8333333333333334},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"eAEoV-x^0#Iq=F~CX9.7xuNG0gxt=FV?Eg.8n~D%WqWA-UWCS2s:V[","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"muted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.01,"background":"#a4505c"},"lightVibrant":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#dbae9e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":2.18,"background":"#532f27"},"lightMuted":{"population":1.92,"background":"#a9b5b9","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"vibrant":{"population":6.83,"background":"#d5a18e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"population":6.83,"background":"#d5a18e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.02,"background":"#50343d"}}},"uploadId":"ow8Gv8Np3Nj1GOIUCHMbYvdmmOqXIgMk","_rev":"0atQJUC04BTO87jLlB2QZm"},"_type":"mainImage"},"url":"spotlight-cilta-cel-shows-sustained-mrd-negativity-leads-to-prolonged-pfs-in-multiple-myeloma","published":"2025-01-09T00:20:00.000Z","authorDetails":[{"firstName":"Pearl ","lastName":"Steinzor","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Pearl Steinzor"}]},{"authorDetails":[{"url":{"_type":"slug","current":"interview-by-mary-caffrey"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Interview by Mary Caffrey","firstName":null,"lastName":null}],"factCheckBy":[{"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"interview-by-mary-caffrey","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Interview by Mary Caffrey","firstName":null}],"title":"The High Cost of Shortages of Low-Cost Chemotherapy","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"chemotherapy | Image credit: Penn Medicine","asset":{"_id":"image-fc90c1bb74fbe4ee2cf001ef6f3c16b51ccacce4-1000x658-png","_updatedAt":"2024-12-19T20:25:38Z","_rev":"bAl93RvH29PY4NpeP8EuRS","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/fc90c1bb74fbe4ee2cf001ef6f3c16b51ccacce4-1000x658.png","extension":"png","uploadId":"eCMXCsgcAvTQfUHoAFR5Dl14CWyEWapm","originalFilename":"CHEMO PENN MEDICINE.png","sha1hash":"fc90c1bb74fbe4ee2cf001ef6f3c16b51ccacce4","_createdAt":"2024-12-19T20:25:38Z","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/fc90c1bb74fbe4ee2cf001ef6f3c16b51ccacce4-1000x658.png","size":600696,"assetId":"fc90c1bb74fbe4ee2cf001ef6f3c16b51ccacce4","metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"VIKnbqx^%M%Mx]_4?b%MIV-=tRogNGxtxaxst7kDozt6","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":0.63,"background":"#a98a6a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#c8b386","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.07},"darkVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":1.52,"background":"#84723e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":2.17,"background":"#ccc3af","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.08,"background":"#cdbb65","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"dominant":{"population":3.26,"background":"#3c3f48","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":3.26,"background":"#3c3f48","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAANCAIAAAAmMtkJAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAC20lEQVR4nBXCW2/aZgAAUP/L7aHSpKl5Sum0lrRJmjZb6agJGIe4GGwwNgYb3/h8w8YfvoED2BA1parSikrrS9dp6/bQLdmepx0d5MvfNzc3//7y8eNsGmsa0HUrXWZXV1ebzcs0TcIIetD2J5Y0YFG0UKtVLFOJIjeOx3HsIl/+ur6+/ufXT5/iMOwLEt+ToDdZr9OLizRbnftx0JWGzytn+fzDe9/dxStFUxd93wwCOwxHyG+///n58x8fPvwc+rDXpRga0zUumXpZmry6zLL1nGZ7Ozu5b76+9Xgvz9AvLFPyIIBQh9BAttv32+27zebSc3SJfy6075tqJZgYQRSdL5fri7km88VH+Wf53VqpwHGMaareWBuPNcfRkFWWrleLxTy2DdlQ69A6izweepZsQNEMXOgCpcs28DZRaTVqosi5DgghCCf6xLeRaQST2Iv8kQkG0B1mi8k0cjRN5gS1K1sqUFm2WSdJrsuDoeTD4WJmp8lombiLhY/40Ao8HTqaCYQ4tFdppA9FHD8pl0vtNgU0nmHq5SpGM5xhAt8D83C4nOpJBKahgXguGNvyyBSGcmfiKtPQ6LRrBw/u3r9zu/L0gS6RktDEqiWiXhcEXhY7mkDaKu0YnAVYZGQpFuhpA4qjMVVsjgyeItHDe7fzO1/hxzlHJeGI7/Mk323IA0YWqT6Li1xVE0lFJBGg9hSRbjeKGLpP14uDHsE0ULz4sPQ4xxKF0OkuYiWeDPyx+H+Xd4yWKtQEFuuzp4jYo3sscYYd/XiUw9D9FvmMpcp95pSjKkqPDFxxBsUZHCShMU/sxQzEExHI9U7zJ4ooIGyb6NBV/OTRk4PdYmGvWi0QRJXtUH2WVPpNfUCB7ilUmezcf73J3rxOsyUESpPADtHC9wjVwKj6CYYeHu3vHv9wcFzCn1Ra5RdtqkGIHYJvoK3Snsnil2mwffty+25zsZpKAoE+zR3kv/0PftgBlZX1ZPAAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dimensions":{"height":658,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1000,"aspectRatio":1.5197568389057752}},"mimeType":"image/png"}},"url":"the-high-cost-of-shortages-of-low-cost-chemotherapy","published":"2024-12-19T15:00:00.000Z","_id":"261d60f2-d321-4f0c-b80a-b02f3f9da3ba","issueGroup":{"_ref":"020f348b-83bc-4402-8a0e-56dfd206392b","_type":"reference"},"summary":null},{"url":"a-standardized-care-pathway-increases-optimal-dialysis-starts","authorDetails":[{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Roy G. Marcus, MD","firstName":"Roy","lastName":"Marcus","url":{"current":"roy-g-marcus-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null},{"lastName":"Miller","url":{"current":"david-m-miller-mba","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"David M. Miller, MBA","firstName":"David"},{"displayName":"Brian H. Nathanson, PhD","firstName":"Brian","lastName":"Nathanson","url":{"current":"brian-h-nathanson-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"url":{"current":"douglas-eckhardt-mba","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Douglas Eckhardt, MBA","firstName":"Douglas","lastName":"Eckhardt"},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Steven Henry, PharmD","firstName":"Steven","lastName":"Henry","url":{"current":"steven-henry-pharmd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"url":{"current":"katherine-kwon-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Katherine Kwon, MD","firstName":"Katherine","lastName":"Kwon"},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Rohit Sharma, MD","firstName":"Rohit","lastName":"Sharma","url":{"current":"rohit-sharma-md","_type":"slug"}},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Nirav Vakharia, MD","firstName":"Nirav","lastName":"Vakharia","url":{"current":"nirav-vakharia-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null}],"_id":"d38be53d-4528-46a4-bccc-0e2417cb289b","thumbnail":{"alt":"AJMC","asset":{"extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png","uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"muted":{"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38},"lightVibrant":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93,"background":"#cae1f2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"darkVibrant":{"population":0.09,"background":"#044679","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"population":0.52,"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382},"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"}},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png"},"_type":"mainImage"},"summary":"The authors observed a significant increase in optimal starts for dialysis and in peritoneal dialysis rates after implementing a standardized end-stage renal disease transition pathway.","published":"2024-12-17T14:00:00.000Z","factCheckBy":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Roy G. Marcus, MD","firstName":"Roy","lastName":"Marcus","url":{"current":"roy-g-marcus-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"url":{"current":"david-m-miller-mba","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"David M. Miller, MBA","firstName":"David","lastName":"Miller"},{"displayName":"Brian H. Nathanson, PhD","firstName":"Brian","lastName":"Nathanson","url":{"current":"brian-h-nathanson-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Douglas Eckhardt, MBA","firstName":"Douglas","lastName":"Eckhardt","url":{"current":"douglas-eckhardt-mba","_type":"slug"}},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Steven Henry, PharmD","firstName":"Steven","lastName":"Henry","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"steven-henry-pharmd"}},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Katherine Kwon, MD","firstName":"Katherine","lastName":"Kwon","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"katherine-kwon-md"},"profileImage":null},{"displayName":"Rohit Sharma, MD","firstName":"Rohit","lastName":"Sharma","url":{"current":"rohit-sharma-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"displayName":"Nirav Vakharia, MD","firstName":"Nirav","lastName":"Vakharia","url":{"current":"nirav-vakharia-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"issueGroup":{"_ref":"336c2bd9-8d6c-4558-8bd3-24df074cf426","_type":"reference"},"title":"A Standardized Care Pathway Increases Optimal Dialysis Starts"},{"issueGroup":{"_ref":"336c2bd9-8d6c-4558-8bd3-24df074cf426","_type":"reference"},"url":"uptake-of-rituximab-biosimilars-in-medicare-and-medicaid-in-2019-2022","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"AJMC","asset":{"_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","metadata":{"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"vibrant":{"population":0.52,"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26,"background":"#9bb7cc"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"muted":{"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#cae1f2","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#044679","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.09},"lightMuted":{"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382}},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png","extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6"}},"published":"2024-12-16T17:00:00.000Z","authorDetails":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Jingjing Qian, PhD","firstName":"Jingjing","lastName":"Qian","url":{"current":"jingjing-qian-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null}],"factCheckBy":[{"url":{"current":"jingjing-qian-phd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Jingjing Qian, PhD","firstName":"Jingjing","lastName":"Qian"}],"_id":"5a821cca-ecbc-492b-b96a-f79fac509885","title":"Uptake of Rituximab Biosimilars in Medicare and Medicaid in 2019-2022","summary":"Significant uptake of rituximab biosimilars in Medicare and Medicaid occurred within the first 4 years of marketing in the US."},{"_id":"a4a004f4-c13e-4e82-9b80-c57f6a1b3bfd","issueGroup":{"_ref":"336c2bd9-8d6c-4558-8bd3-24df074cf426","_type":"reference"},"title":"Addressing STIs Through Managed Care: Opportunities in Medicaid and Beyond","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","extension":"png","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":203185,"_id":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png","uploadId":"HVdJn1r9v3RWlQCGbYP2dDQdFL6PajVT","_rev":"hiKH9HIKxNVM35TxYdonKh","assetId":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","originalFilename":"AJMC_logo_NEW.png","metadata":{"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"muted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.38,"background":"#628cad","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.93,"background":"#cae1f2"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.09,"background":"#044679"},"lightMuted":{"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26},"vibrant":{"background":"#18568d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.52},"dominant":{"background":"#9bb7cc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.26},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.71,"background":"#37536a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":778,"aspectRatio":2.0366492146596857,"height":382},"exif":{"PixelXDimension":778,"PixelYDimension":382,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata"},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MQRfnMfl?Ht7%LxvofofWBWC~pofE1t6Rj"},"sha1hash":"5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382.png","_createdAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z","_updatedAt":"2023-07-11T20:45:56Z"}},"url":"addressing-stis-through-managed-care-opportunities-in-medicaid-and-beyond","authorDetails":[{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Naomi Seiler, JD","firstName":"Naomi","lastName":"Seiler","url":{"current":"naomi-seiler-jd","_type":"slug"}},{"lastName":"Horton","url":{"current":"katie-horton-jd-rn-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Katie Horton, JD, RN, MPH","firstName":"Katie"},{"firstName":"Paige","lastName":"Organick-Lee","url":{"current":"paige-organick-lee-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Paige Organick-Lee, MPH"},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Mekhi Washington, BS","firstName":"Mekhi","lastName":"Washington","url":{"current":"mekhi-washington-bs","_type":"slug"}},{"url":{"current":"taylor-turner-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Taylor Turner, MPH","firstName":"Taylor","lastName":"Turner"},{"displayName":"William S. Pearson, PhD, MHA","firstName":"William","lastName":"Pearson","url":{"current":"william-s-pearson-phd-mha","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"factCheckBy":[{"displayName":"Naomi Seiler, JD","firstName":"Naomi","lastName":"Seiler","url":{"current":"naomi-seiler-jd","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"url":{"current":"katie-horton-jd-rn-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Katie Horton, JD, RN, MPH","firstName":"Katie","lastName":"Horton"},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Paige Organick-Lee, MPH","firstName":"Paige","lastName":"Organick-Lee","url":{"current":"paige-organick-lee-mph","_type":"slug"}},{"firstName":"Mekhi","lastName":"Washington","url":{"current":"mekhi-washington-bs","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Mekhi Washington, BS"},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Taylor Turner, MPH","firstName":"Taylor","lastName":"Turner","url":{"current":"taylor-turner-mph","_type":"slug"}},{"url":{"current":"william-s-pearson-phd-mha","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"William S. Pearson, PhD, MHA","firstName":"William","lastName":"Pearson"}],"summary":"Medicaid and other managed care organizations could take several key steps to respond to the sexually transmitted infection (STI) epidemic in the US, including congenital syphilis.","published":"2024-12-16T14:00:00.000Z"},{"authorDetails":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Kyle Munz","firstName":"Kyle","lastName":"Munz","url":{"current":"kyle-munz","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Kyle Munz","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-afb5da0a933e7f6f632d76cd52a5bc1c1243fb36-430x430-png"}},"biography":null}],"_id":"1b2f775c-eb1e-4c9d-aab4-b9c0796cb0e2","issueGroup":{"_ref":"5c3d9b93-74e5-4e58-915c-ae8f5885c9b7","_type":"reference"},"title":"Transforming Kidney Care: Policy, Risk Stratification, and Collaborative Models","summary":"Experts at a recent Institute for Value-Based Medicine event emphasized the importance of early intervention, policy innovation, and proactive collaboration to transform the management of kidney disease and optimize patient outcomes. ","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Park City Utah | Image Credit: © SeanPavonePhoto - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_createdAt":"2024-12-09T16:14:43Z","extension":"jpg","size":684667,"_updatedAt":"2024-12-09T16:14:43Z","_rev":"NpDlOLwo2XgOWDaMKGnmaJ","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d79c993ad4d9e3983bc0d532aad3e304b33becd6-1200x800.jpg","originalFilename":"Park City Utah - SeanPavonePhoto - stock.adobe.com.jpeg","metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"VbGt,K%NbvogW;-@o~s;xFofxbSiR*s9jvRjNIR*R*bI","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightVibrant":{"population":5.57,"background":"#db8a8b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"darkVibrant":{"population":0.09,"background":"#531914","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"background":"#baacda","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.88},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.86,"background":"#ce742b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"dominant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.52,"background":"#55402b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":6.52,"background":"#55402b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":6.15,"background":"#8c7298","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"height":800,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1200,"aspectRatio":1.5},"exif":{"GainControl":0,"ExposureBiasValue":0,"Sharpness":1,"LensSpecification":[70,200,2.8,2.8],"RecommendedExposureIndex":64,"CustomRendered":0,"SubSecTimeOriginal":"72","Contrast":0,"ShutterSpeedValue":-6.169924996926103,"FocalLength":70,"MaxApertureValue":2.9708536585365852,"FNumber":11,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata","FocalPlaneXResolution":2301.324607329843,"SensingMethod":2,"ApertureValue":6.9188632619439865,"LightSource":9,"ISO":64,"MeteringMode":5,"ColorSpace":1,"ExposureTime":72,"FocalPlaneYResolution":2301.324607329843,"SensitivityType":2,"Saturation":0,"ExposureProgram":1,"FocalLengthIn35mmFormat":70,"PixelYDimension":800,"BodySerialNumber":"3009697","SubjectDistanceRange":0,"LensModel":"70.0-200.0 mm f/2.8","DateTimeDigitized":"2019-09-30T07:53:48.000Z","WhiteBalance":1,"ExposureMode":1,"SceneCaptureType":0,"SubSecTimeDigitized":"72","FocalPlaneResolutionUnit":3,"PixelXDimension":1200,"DateTimeOriginal":"2019-09-30T07:53:48.000Z"}},"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d79c993ad4d9e3983bc0d532aad3e304b33becd6-1200x800.jpg","mimeType":"image/jpeg","sha1hash":"d79c993ad4d9e3983bc0d532aad3e304b33becd6","assetId":"d79c993ad4d9e3983bc0d532aad3e304b33becd6","_id":"image-d79c993ad4d9e3983bc0d532aad3e304b33becd6-1200x800-jpg","uploadId":"HbuqVrHWM61ym51aODEQvln7RdZOo3Y9","_type":"sanity.imageAsset"}},"published":"2024-12-12T18:00:00.000Z","url":"transforming-kidney-care-policy-risk-stratification-and-collaborative-models","factCheckBy":[{"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Kyle Munz","asset":{"_ref":"image-afb5da0a933e7f6f632d76cd52a5bc1c1243fb36-430x430-png","_type":"reference"}},"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Kyle Munz","firstName":"Kyle","lastName":"Munz","url":{"current":"kyle-munz","_type":"slug"}}]},{"summary":"Recent discussions at an Institute for Value-Based Medicine event highlighted the significant potential of biosimilars in reshaping the health care landscape, despite facing considerable barriers to adoption.","url":"from-approval-to-practice-addressing-the-hurdles-in-biosimilar-integration","published":"2024-12-12T17:00:00.000Z","issueGroup":{"_ref":"5c3d9b93-74e5-4e58-915c-ae8f5885c9b7","_type":"reference"},"title":"From Approval to Practice: Addressing the Hurdles in Biosimilar Integration","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Seattle Washington skyline | Image Credit: © espiegle - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"assetId":"50d700b88aa9af2c75864177d43c5651d055284b","_id":"image-50d700b88aa9af2c75864177d43c5651d055284b-1200x697-jpg","originalFilename":"Seattle Washington skyline - espiegle - stock.adobe.com.jpeg","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","mimeType":"image/jpeg","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/50d700b88aa9af2c75864177d43c5651d055284b-1200x697.jpg","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/50d700b88aa9af2c75864177d43c5651d055284b-1200x697.jpg","_rev":"Wk5bXdTaWvRA2U061yIUpH","_updatedAt":"2024-12-09T16:08:58Z","extension":"jpg","metadata":{"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1200,"aspectRatio":1.721664275466284,"height":697},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"M%DAo?fkWBofWBTOj]j?WWj?IXa~oKayj[","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"vibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":4.04,"background":"#1775d9","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"dominant":{"background":"#565e2e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":8.35},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":8.35,"background":"#565e2e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.04,"background":"#92ac4f"},"lightVibrant":{"population":0.07,"background":"#8fb9e4","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":1.59,"background":"#53590e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":8.22,"background":"#d1c4b3"}},"hasAlpha":false},"uploadId":"720OvtZqjd5bfGGG0HMUoxl39Z5gnaIE","size":691007,"sha1hash":"50d700b88aa9af2c75864177d43c5651d055284b","_createdAt":"2024-12-09T16:08:58Z"}},"authorDetails":[{"url":{"current":"skylar-jeremias","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-eca9090f66344b90a493123dfc0035ae7b6b1976-800x800-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":[{"_key":"f73a10e9267d","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Skylar is an associate editor for The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®) and The Center for Biosimilars®, and joined AJMC® in 2020. She is responsible for covering all aspects of the ever-changing global biosimilar industry and produces content that is accessible and informative for all health care stakeholders.","_key":"6fba991875ae0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"95aad26356ef","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/skylar-jeremias-0b8879116/","_key":"510f2efa56c7","nofollow":true,"blank":true}],"children":[{"text":"She has a BA in journalism and media studies from Rutgers University. You can connect with Skylar on ","_key":"8bc8c321c24e","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["510f2efa56c7"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"6fba991875ae1","_type":"span"},{"_key":"6fba991875ae2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}]}],"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Skylar Jeremias","firstName":null,"lastName":null}],"factCheckBy":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Skylar Jeremias","firstName":null,"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"skylar-jeremias","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-eca9090f66344b90a493123dfc0035ae7b6b1976-800x800-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":[{"style":"normal","_key":"f73a10e9267d","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Skylar is an associate editor for The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®) and The Center for Biosimilars®, and joined AJMC® in 2020. She is responsible for covering all aspects of the ever-changing global biosimilar industry and produces content that is accessible and informative for all health care stakeholders.","_key":"6fba991875ae0"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[{"href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/skylar-jeremias-0b8879116/","_key":"510f2efa56c7","nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She has a BA in journalism and media studies from Rutgers University. You can connect with Skylar on ","_key":"8bc8c321c24e"},{"_type":"span","marks":["510f2efa56c7"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"6fba991875ae1"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"6fba991875ae2"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"95aad26356ef"}]}],"_id":"f802c956-5821-427f-8529-cd5ac1bf6b46"},{"published":"2024-12-12T16:00:00.000Z","factCheckBy":[{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Pearl Steinzor","firstName":"Pearl ","lastName":"Steinzor","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg"}}}],"_id":"07739c7a-2ab2-4136-9387-b461d01ee7d6","title":"Navigating the Complexities of Neurological Drug Access","summary":"At an Institute for Value-Based Medicine® event held in Aurora, Colorado, experts discussed strategies to improve patient outcomes and manage health care costs in neurological diseases. ","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Aurora Colorado aerial | Image Credit: © Jacob - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"metadata":{"isOpaque":true,"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","hasAlpha":false,"dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1200,"aspectRatio":1.5018773466833542,"height":799},"blurHash":"VtBzqmogR*a}aypMofaxa#ayS+j[jZj[ayRkfkj?fPjs","lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAANABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwAAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQGBf/EACIQAAIBBAEEAwAAAAAAAAAAAAECAAMEBREhBhIUMUFRYv/EABYBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMAAv/EABwRAAEFAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAAgQFIRVRUv/aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8AWt+ocWQKb4s7+uIvd5XC1A2scQR+pBWV1UYM5PK+o75BentlBJ59ydcSmnChFfGcNat0nHVj3pbKoPwX1CStdy9ViCVA40DCMLmZ2scXG8r/2Q==","exif":{"ExposureTime":0.01,"ShutterSpeedValue":6.643856143856143,"FNumber":11,"ExposureProgram":1,"PixelYDimension":799,"FocalLength":10.3,"LightSource":1,"ColorSpace":1,"ISO":100,"Saturation":0,"GainControl":0,"DateTimeOriginal":"2021-10-22T12:38:25.000Z","MaxApertureValue":2.9708536585365852,"Flash":0,"Contrast":0,"ApertureValue":6.9188632619439865,"DigitalZoomRatio":1,"FocalLengthIn35mmFormat":28,"BodySerialNumber":"0K8TFB50024243","_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata","Sharpness":0,"MeteringMode":2,"ExposureMode":1,"ExposureBiasValue":0,"LensSpecification":[28,28,2.8,11],"PixelXDimension":1200,"DateTimeDigitized":"2021-10-22T12:38:25.000Z","SceneCaptureType":0,"WhiteBalance":0},"location":{"lng":-104.88007777777777,"_type":"geopoint","alt":1846,"lat":39.63568055555555},"palette":{"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.11,"background":"#ada8bc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"background":"#0a71c4","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":3.59},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":5.03,"background":"#938a66"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.95,"background":"#343f53"},"muted":{"population":5.03,"background":"#938a66","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#7da9ec","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.11},"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.03,"background":"#054cac","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}}},"path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/e795e86678821e21c6aef5cf087bc961b2661488-1200x799.jpg","_createdAt":"2024-12-09T16:01:02Z","originalFilename":"Aurora Colorado aerial - Jacob - stock.adobe.com.jpeg","extension":"jpg","_rev":"Wk5bXdTaWvRA2U061yEwr7","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/e795e86678821e21c6aef5cf087bc961b2661488-1200x799.jpg","assetId":"e795e86678821e21c6aef5cf087bc961b2661488","_updatedAt":"2024-12-09T16:01:02Z","uploadId":"hDCo0dHvoUsJtwqc6XFChcP57mr0GYWo","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","mimeType":"image/jpeg","sha1hash":"e795e86678821e21c6aef5cf087bc961b2661488","size":792084,"_id":"image-e795e86678821e21c6aef5cf087bc961b2661488-1200x799-jpg"}},"url":"navigating-the-complexities-of-neurological-drug-access","authorDetails":[{"displayName":"Pearl Steinzor","firstName":"Pearl ","lastName":"Steinzor","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"issueGroup":{"_ref":"5c3d9b93-74e5-4e58-915c-ae8f5885c9b7","_type":"reference"}},{"_id":"04159ba8-44f9-40b5-b25f-0ae627881e39","issueGroup":{"_ref":"73c988a3-a73b-49fa-af49-dce7e755e713","_type":"reference"},"title":"Healthy State: Practicing What They Preach in Louisiana","summary":"An IVBM event cohosted by The American Journal of Managed Care focused on Healthy State, a multiyear, multistakeholder commitment to moving Louisiana ahead in America’s Health Rankings.","url":"healthy-state-practicing-what-they-preach-in-louisiana","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"New Orleans Bourbon Street | Image Credit: © f11photo - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"title":null,"opt":{"media":{"tags":null}},"_createdAt":"2024-08-28T16:07:24Z","extension":"jpg","altText":null,"_rev":"LtkInV1jlQdtEIFjVqjDMg","description":null,"mimeType":"image/jpeg","sha1hash":"29b0fbb8f7b48c24276a1a8a300c1168e50e8707","assetId":"29b0fbb8f7b48c24276a1a8a300c1168e50e8707","_updatedAt":"2024-08-28T16:07:46Z","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/29b0fbb8f7b48c24276a1a8a300c1168e50e8707-2800x1867.jpg","size":4265557,"originalFilename":"New Orleans Bourbon Street - f11photo - AdobeStock_169182961.jpeg","metadata":{"palette":{"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.13,"background":"#935917","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightMuted":{"population":0.06,"background":"#b6a9cd","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"vibrant":{"background":"#efa11f","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":5.95},"dominant":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":6.13,"background":"#f6d770","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":2.99,"background":"#2e3d58","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"muted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":5.22,"background":"#976e64","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightVibrant":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":6.13,"background":"#f6d770","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":2800,"aspectRatio":1.4997321906802357,"height":1867},"exif":{"DateTimeDigitized":null,"ApertureValue":4.970853658536585,"FocalPlaneResolutionUnit":3,"Contrast":0,"BrightnessValue":-0.89296875,"ExposureTime":2,"Saturation":2,"RecommendedExposureIndex":100,"PixelXDimension":2800,"ShutterSpeedValue":-1,"ColorSpace":1,"LensSpecification":[16,35,4,4],"ExposureMode":1,"DigitalZoomRatio":1,"ExposureProgram":1,"DateTimeOriginal":"2016-11-15T06:32:19.000Z","FocalPlaneXResolution":2164.4328018223237,"LensModel":"16-35mm F4 G SSM OSS","Sharpness":0,"ISO":100,"FocalLengthIn35mmFormat":42,"LightSource":0,"WhiteBalance":0,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata","MaxApertureValue":4,"FocalPlaneYResolution":2164.4328018223237,"SceneCaptureType":0,"MeteringMode":5,"FocalLength":28,"ExposureBiasValue":0,"FNumber":5.6,"SensitivityType":2,"CustomRendered":0,"PixelYDimension":1867},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"VLKJoRB?^vPDoi765Ev|$*$x~W-poztRR-%#x]SxNyt7","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata"},"uploadId":"kH1bS8OTS7iWFNmOt3qixxFUDmuSmj11","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/29b0fbb8f7b48c24276a1a8a300c1168e50e8707-2800x1867.jpg","_id":"image-29b0fbb8f7b48c24276a1a8a300c1168e50e8707-2800x1867-jpg"}},"published":"2024-09-16T16:31:55.211Z","authorDetails":[{"firstName":null,"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"mary-k-caffrey","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-ed06a2c91900970a850116ba649d9f9b4a954ca5-430x430-png","_type":"reference"},"default":false,"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Mary K. Caffrey"},"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Mary K. Caffrey"}],"factCheckBy":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Mary K. Caffrey","firstName":null,"lastName":null,"url":{"current":"mary-k-caffrey","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"default":false,"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Mary K. Caffrey","asset":{"_ref":"image-ed06a2c91900970a850116ba649d9f9b4a954ca5-430x430-png","_type":"reference"}},"biography":null}]},{"_id":"2a95bae0-0c9f-4bc1-8e7d-3602ac803646","summary":"Clinicians, researchers, and payer experts convened in Aurora, Colorado, on August 13, 2024, for discussions on ensuring that the recent advancements in lipid management are making their way to patients.","url":"multifaceted-approach-can-help-patients-benefit-from-the-expanded-lipid-lowering-toolbox","factCheckBy":[{"displayName":"Christina Mattina","firstName":"Christina","lastName":"Mattina","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"christina-mattina"},"profileImage":{"alt":"Christina Mattina","asset":{"_ref":"image-6304e08858dcb7b689cd8fa5703c926a96ecdb48-512x492-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"biography":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Christina is the associate editorial director of ","_key":"ffac76b64934","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"4eac35f29678"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"b16316585120"},{"_key":"ed200dc9139a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" ("},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"b773bee92455"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"1f9bb13b24fa"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":") and ","_key":"b9461d308bc8"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Accountable Care","_key":"f235dc7df490","_type":"span"},{"text":"®","_key":"14118ee858d3","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (","_key":"a25757970c62"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJAC","_key":"6353c3a02e0f"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"), and joined ","_key":"7f777b20be12"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"682a0f2ea0d4"},{"marks":[],"text":" in 2016. She oversees the publication of the print journals, from manuscript submission to publication, and works with the editors in chief and editorial boards to promote the journals.","_key":"8b1f00d70d7f","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9271b97a8f45"},{"_key":"a90d7ab4c801","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/christinamattina/","_key":"c281c6aba22d","nofollow":true,"blank":true}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She has a BS in public health from Rutgers University. You can connect with Christina on ","_key":"6d8dca7834cc"},{"_type":"span","marks":["c281c6aba22d"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"e23534b48658"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"83d100c64d0e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"showSocialShare":null}],"authorDetails":[{"displayName":"Christina Mattina","firstName":"Christina","lastName":"Mattina","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"christina-mattina"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Christina Mattina","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-6304e08858dcb7b689cd8fa5703c926a96ecdb48-512x492-jpg"}},"biography":[{"style":"normal","_key":"9271b97a8f45","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Christina is the associate editorial director of ","_key":"ffac76b64934"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"4eac35f29678"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"b16316585120"},{"marks":[],"text":" (","_key":"ed200dc9139a","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"b773bee92455"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"1f9bb13b24fa"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":") and ","_key":"b9461d308bc8"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Accountable Care","_key":"f235dc7df490"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"14118ee858d3"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (","_key":"a25757970c62"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJAC","_key":"6353c3a02e0f","_type":"span"},{"_key":"7f777b20be12","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"), and joined "},{"_key":"682a0f2ea0d4","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in 2016. She oversees the publication of the print journals, from manuscript submission to publication, and works with the editors in chief and editorial boards to promote the journals.","_key":"8b1f00d70d7f"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/christinamattina/","_key":"c281c6aba22d","nofollow":true}],"children":[{"_key":"6d8dca7834cc","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She has a BS in public health from Rutgers University. You can connect with Christina on "},{"_type":"span","marks":["c281c6aba22d"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"e23534b48658"},{"marks":[],"text":".","_key":"83d100c64d0e","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"a90d7ab4c801"}],"showSocialShare":null}],"issueGroup":{"_ref":"73c988a3-a73b-49fa-af49-dce7e755e713","_type":"reference"},"title":"Institute for Value-Based Medicine®: Multifaceted Approach Can Help Patients Benefit From the Expanded Lipid-Lowering Toolbox","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Denver Colorado | Image Credit: © f11photo - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/c2b2ded664a1fbdc0483dd96d0b7deae84831a7b-1200x700.jpg","_createdAt":"2024-09-13T18:14:54Z","uploadId":"H7WTao1JKvhWv1JBicLCJENbGPV6jpQH","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","_id":"image-c2b2ded664a1fbdc0483dd96d0b7deae84831a7b-1200x700-jpg","originalFilename":"Denver Colorado - f11photo - stock.adobe.com.jpeg","mimeType":"image/jpeg","_updatedAt":"2024-09-13T18:14:54Z","assetId":"c2b2ded664a1fbdc0483dd96d0b7deae84831a7b","extension":"jpg","metadata":{"exif":{"ColorSpace":1,"PixelXDimension":1200,"PixelYDimension":700,"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata","DateTimeDigitized":"2014-09-12T07:37:33.000Z"},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MjHx1~IoS$S4oL%QRijZWrbH9vocWAoffP","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"vibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":1.42,"background":"#ca762d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"dominant":{"population":6.64,"background":"#4f4e2c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"population":6.64,"background":"#4f4e2c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"muted":{"background":"#50659b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":4.67},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#e9cf8d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":0.31},"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.56,"background":"#544d07","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":2.17,"background":"#a2a7c8","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDAAYEBQYFBAYGBQYHBwYIChAKCgkJChQODwwQFxQYGBcUFhYaHSUfGhsjHBYWICwgIyYnKSopGR8tMC0oMCUoKSj/2wBDAQcHBwoIChMKChMoGhYaKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCgoKCj/wAARCAAMABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAcCBAX/xAAfEAACAgICAwEAAAAAAAAAAAABAgADBBEGEiExYQX/xAAWAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAwT/xAAdEQABBAIDAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADAAECEQQxBRJB/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwCeBhfnUkd7arNe+reptUZ/HVcV2voiKx8m2mtTWQCfgly3NtZEdhWWHgHqJI3InaVstA4C6aTkqyOIJWvfKRSRvREImxc7gMx8n5CBs83qLxhel//Z","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1200,"aspectRatio":1.7142857142857142,"height":700}},"_rev":"WVB52uR738qojYGNKmrerb","sha1hash":"c2b2ded664a1fbdc0483dd96d0b7deae84831a7b","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/c2b2ded664a1fbdc0483dd96d0b7deae84831a7b-1200x700.jpg","size":584915}},"published":"2024-09-16T16:31:18.436Z"},{"issueGroup":{"_ref":"73c988a3-a73b-49fa-af49-dce7e755e713","_type":"reference"},"summary":"Experiences from a large, integrated, value-based health system suggest that telehealth can be an effective care delivery approach. Public policies can improve telehealth access and care.","authorDetails":[{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Rebecca Flournoy, MPH","firstName":"Rebecca","lastName":"Flournoy","url":{"current":"rebecca-flournoy-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"url":{"current":"reema-shah-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Reema Shah, MPH","firstName":"Reema","lastName":"Shah"},{"firstName":"Elizabeth","lastName":"Moisan","url":{"current":"elizabeth-moisan-ms","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Elizabeth Moisan, MS"},{"lastName":"Oregón","url":{"current":"cecilia-oreg-n-mpp-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Cecilia Oregón, MPP, MPH","firstName":"Cecilia"}],"factCheckBy":[{"url":{"current":"rebecca-flournoy-mph","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Rebecca Flournoy, MPH","firstName":"Rebecca","lastName":"Flournoy"},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Reema Shah, MPH","firstName":"Reema","lastName":"Shah","url":{"current":"reema-shah-mph","_type":"slug"}},{"displayName":"Elizabeth Moisan, MS","firstName":"Elizabeth","lastName":"Moisan","url":{"current":"elizabeth-moisan-ms","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Cecilia Oregón, MPP, MPH","firstName":"Cecilia","lastName":"Oregón","url":{"current":"cecilia-oreg-n-mpp-mph","_type":"slug"}}],"_id":"336a74f6-937d-40c6-a94c-b14c26f025f6","title":"Telehealth Insights From an Integrated Care System","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"telemedicine | Image Credit: © rh2010 - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"uploadId":"ueKegQc9OLg07IP1riXXhgBAywYfiVMU","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/aa55cba013e542363db5e3021a7d049b005c0d44-7360x4912.jpg","originalFilename":"telemedicine - rh2010.jpeg","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","_createdAt":"2023-12-05T16:28:07Z","assetId":"aa55cba013e542363db5e3021a7d049b005c0d44","_id":"image-aa55cba013e542363db5e3021a7d049b005c0d44-7360x4912-jpg","_updatedAt":"2023-12-05T16:28:07Z","_rev":"yLkPQ1Yunv4gUqVh5QBQaa","mimeType":"image/jpeg","sha1hash":"aa55cba013e542363db5e3021a7d049b005c0d44","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/aa55cba013e542363db5e3021a7d049b005c0d44-7360x4912.jpg","size":10640408,"extension":"jpg","metadata":{"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":7360,"aspectRatio":1.498371335504886,"height":4912},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"VEDl=,D%4n?c-;_N%M-pD%xvM{-;_3DiWBt7xax]t7M{","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightMuted":{"background":"#bbbcbe","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":6.95},"vibrant":{"background":"#ba825c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.01},"dominant":{"background":"#bbbcbe","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":6.95},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.82,"background":"#61553c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"muted":{"population":0,"background":"#b4745c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"title":"#000","population":0.05,"background":"#e7d1c6","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.07,"background":"#493a1a"}},"hasAlpha":false}}},"url":"telehealth-insights-from-an-integrated-care-system","published":"2024-09-16T16:29:41.215Z"},{"summary":"At an Institute for Value-Based Medicine® (IVBM) event cohosted by The American Journal of Managed Care® and Sutter Health, experts illuminated the current state of cardiometabolic health care and offered a glimpse into the future.","thumbnail":{"asset":{"size":416089,"assetId":"1f3095024fd984fa3a60b43c4cf33663635bcaf7","_createdAt":"2024-06-07T15:30:01Z","originalFilename":"San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge - phitha - stock.adobe.com.jpeg","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/1f3095024fd984fa3a60b43c4cf33663635bcaf7-1200x800.jpg","_updatedAt":"2024-06-07T15:30:01Z","uploadId":"O5nnIZFuz4knEBd9QmteN8nCCmR8xh2K","_rev":"SWZtARO2mf3vRstToueLld","mimeType":"image/jpeg","sha1hash":"1f3095024fd984fa3a60b43c4cf33663635bcaf7","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","_id":"image-1f3095024fd984fa3a60b43c4cf33663635bcaf7-1200x800-jpg","extension":"jpg","metadata":{"blurHash":"VuJ@2qs:WCjYbb}%soahbIjs-:R*WBoJW:I.W=WEoLj[","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":7.93,"background":"#2e3250","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":0.47,"background":"#9c5c58","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"population":4.62,"background":"#fbe182","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"population":3.69,"background":"#6f2c2a","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"background":"#9099c0","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":8.5},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":7.2,"background":"#f2a973","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"dominant":{"background":"#9099c0","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":8.5},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette"},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1200,"aspectRatio":1.5,"height":800},"exif":{"ExposureMode":0,"LensSpecification":[70,300,4.5,5.6],"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata","Contrast":0,"DateTimeDigitized":"2016-06-04T04:25:41.000Z","ExposureProgram":3,"ApertureValue":6.9188632619439865,"ColorSpace":1,"MaxApertureValue":4.970853658536585,"FNumber":11,"MeteringMode":5,"SceneCaptureType":0,"ExposureBiasValue":0,"LightSource":14,"ISO":200,"PixelXDimension":1200,"SensitivityType":2,"FocalPlaneXResolution":2164.4328018223237,"DateTimeOriginal":"2016-06-04T04:25:41.000Z","WhiteBalance":1,"CustomRendered":0,"DigitalZoomRatio":1,"FocalLengthIn35mmFormat":220,"FocalPlaneYResolution":2164.4328018223237,"FocalPlaneResolutionUnit":3,"FocalLength":220,"Sharpness":0,"PixelYDimension":800,"ShutterSpeedValue":-1.6780719083366258,"ExposureTime":3.2,"RecommendedExposureIndex":200,"LensModel":"FE 70-300mm F4.5-5.6 G OSS","BrightnessValue":-0.44765625,"Saturation":0},"isOpaque":true},"path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/1f3095024fd984fa3a60b43c4cf33663635bcaf7-1200x800.jpg"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge | Image Credit: © phitha - stock.adobe.com"},"published":"2024-06-14T13:00:00.000Z","authorDetails":[{"biography":[{"style":"normal","_key":"7644d0957596","markDefs":[{"nofollow":false,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/topic/center-on-health-equity-and-access","_key":"324bbc17fbcd"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Giuliana Grossi is an editor for ","_key":"0179b0541e0b"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"d7871694e50e","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"3173808ea48d"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", overseeing the publication's ","_key":"1c074ec7251f"},{"_type":"span","marks":["324bbc17fbcd"],"text":"Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access","_key":"e68159433236"},{"marks":[],"text":". Her work focuses on disparities and systemic inequities in care and access to the health system, as well as the impacts of health policy on various racial, gendered, and socioeconomic communities. She seeks perspectives from experts in internal medicine, health equity, community outreach, clinical research, mental health, and legislative policy.","_key":"c2e2da920bfb","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"cf123c823686","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before Giuliana joined ","_key":"cd7292039254"},{"_key":"ad727be45f99","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", she delved into rare disease coverage at HCPLive","_key":"c140cf0f19d0"},{"_key":"39ac8edb75a8","_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®"},{"text":", a sister publication, where she fostered connections that extended beyond the research community into that of health advocacy, paving the way to her current role. Her work has been featured in ","_key":"6a1265a483a0","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"Population Health, Equity \u0026 Outcomes","_key":"cf2d12c38dca","_type":"span"},{"text":"®","_key":"aa763d202117","_type":"span","marks":["sup"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (formerly ","_key":"61f88e04956e"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Accountable Care","_key":"17e5c52377f8"},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"5504bfff7017"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"), ","_key":"19512dc0b299"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology","_key":"3cb7d49a81f9"},{"text":"®","_key":"22ab5aeaa59a","_type":"span","marks":["sup"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":",","_key":"b1d13339e368"},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":" ","_key":"fcd8255a68b5"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"NewsBreak, CHEST Today, Contemporary Pediatrics, Contemporary OB/GYN, Dermatology Times, Drug Topics, Managed Healthcare Executive, RamaOnHealthcare, and CGTLive.","_key":"e4e8d0128520"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"59a199fedfec","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She received her bachelor's degree in creative writing and psychology from Eckerd College and continued her postgraduate studies at the University of Florida's College of Journalism and Communications.","_key":"5f3ea2ee587e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"\n","_key":"e7fe8691814f","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"cd682b512e51","markDefs":[]}],"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Giuliana Grossi","firstName":"Giuliana","lastName":"Grossi","url":{"current":"giuliana-grossi","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Giuliana Grossi, Editor, Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access, AJMC","caption":"Giuliana Grossi, Editor, Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access, AJMC","asset":{"_ref":"image-6ce94d112b3a5df5bd05dc2b689a0720adadcc62-400x400-jpg","_type":"reference"}}}],"factCheckBy":[{"displayName":"Giuliana Grossi","firstName":"Giuliana","lastName":"Grossi","url":{"current":"giuliana-grossi","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"caption":"Giuliana Grossi, Editor, Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access, AJMC","asset":{"_ref":"image-6ce94d112b3a5df5bd05dc2b689a0720adadcc62-400x400-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Giuliana Grossi, Editor, Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access, AJMC"},"biography":[{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/topic/center-on-health-equity-and-access","_key":"324bbc17fbcd","nofollow":false,"blank":true}],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Giuliana Grossi is an editor for ","_key":"0179b0541e0b","_type":"span"},{"marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"d7871694e50e","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"3173808ea48d"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", overseeing the publication's ","_key":"1c074ec7251f"},{"text":"Center on Health Equity \u0026 Access","_key":"e68159433236","_type":"span","marks":["324bbc17fbcd"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Her work focuses on disparities and systemic inequities in care and access to the health system, as well as the impacts of health policy on various racial, gendered, and socioeconomic communities. She seeks perspectives from experts in internal medicine, health equity, community outreach, clinical research, mental health, and legislative policy.","_key":"c2e2da920bfb"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7644d0957596"},{"style":"normal","_key":"cf123c823686","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Before Giuliana joined ","_key":"cd7292039254"},{"_key":"ad727be45f99","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC"},{"text":", she delved into rare disease coverage at HCPLive","_key":"c140cf0f19d0","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"39ac8edb75a8","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", a sister publication, where she fostered connections that extended beyond the research community into that of health advocacy, paving the way to her current role. Her work has been featured in ","_key":"6a1265a483a0"},{"_key":"cf2d12c38dca","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Population Health, Equity \u0026 Outcomes"},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"aa763d202117"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (formerly ","_key":"61f88e04956e"},{"text":"The American Journal of Accountable Care","_key":"17e5c52377f8","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_key":"5504bfff7017","_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"), ","_key":"19512dc0b299"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology","_key":"3cb7d49a81f9"},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":"®","_key":"22ab5aeaa59a"},{"_key":"b1d13339e368","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":","},{"_type":"span","marks":["sup"],"text":" ","_key":"fcd8255a68b5"},{"text":"NewsBreak, CHEST Today, Contemporary Pediatrics, Contemporary OB/GYN, Dermatology Times, Drug Topics, Managed Healthcare Executive, RamaOnHealthcare, and CGTLive.","_key":"e4e8d0128520","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"She received her bachelor's degree in creative writing and psychology from Eckerd College and continued her postgraduate studies at the University of Florida's College of Journalism and Communications.","_key":"5f3ea2ee587e","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"59a199fedfec","markDefs":[]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n","_key":"e7fe8691814f"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"cd682b512e51","markDefs":[]}],"showSocialShare":null}],"_id":"1472df1f-ab77-4b68-8ced-12ff81256022","issueGroup":{"_ref":"c6747bef-322f-4aa5-bf20-1af9d678cde0","_type":"reference"},"title":"Cardiometabolic Interventions Focus on Accessibility, Evidence-Based Medicine","url":"cardiometabolic-interventions-focus-on-accessibility-evidence-based-medicine"},{"_id":"4d553701-915f-4873-8b9f-4f53893d6561","authorDetails":[{"lastName":"Joszt","url":{"current":"laura-joszt","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Laura Joszt headshot","asset":{"_ref":"image-93ea362164e769dfd84dca31a8b2670a1dd9092b-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":[{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-joszt-05ba7116/","_key":"f77b28536a8d"},{"href":"https://twitter.com/joszt","_key":"c419f18a7ffe","_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Laura is the vice president of content for The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®) and all its brands, including The American Journal of Accountable Care®, Evidence-Based Oncology™, and The Center for Biosimilars®. She has been working on AJMC® since 2014 and has been with AJMC®’s parent company, MJH Life Sciences®, since 2011.","_key":"67a67d3764f00"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4a950aea97b3"},{"markDefs":[{"_key":"f77b28536a8d","nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-joszt-05ba7116/"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://twitter.com/joszt","_key":"c419f18a7ffe","nofollow":true}],"children":[{"_key":"48d199d8ecd5","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She has an MA in business and economic reporting from New York University. You can connect with Laura on "},{"_type":"span","marks":["f77b28536a8d"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"67a67d3764f01"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or ","_key":"67a67d3764f02"},{"text":"Twitter","_key":"67a67d3764f03","_type":"span","marks":["c419f18a7ffe"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"67a67d3764f04"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b28d8058b3d8"}],"showSocialShare":true,"displayName":"Laura Joszt, MA","firstName":"Laura"}],"url":"experts-highlight-how-glp-1s-have-revolutionized-management-of-t2d-and-obesity","published":"2024-06-13T19:00:00.000Z","factCheckBy":[{"lastName":"Joszt","url":{"current":"laura-joszt","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Laura Joszt headshot","asset":{"_ref":"image-93ea362164e769dfd84dca31a8b2670a1dd9092b-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"biography":[{"style":"normal","_key":"4a950aea97b3","markDefs":[{"_key":"f77b28536a8d","_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-joszt-05ba7116/"},{"_type":"link","href":"https://twitter.com/joszt","_key":"c419f18a7ffe"}],"children":[{"_key":"67a67d3764f00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Laura is the vice president of content for The American Journal of Managed Care® (AJMC®) and all its brands, including The American Journal of Accountable Care®, Evidence-Based Oncology™, and The Center for Biosimilars®. She has been working on AJMC® since 2014 and has been with AJMC®’s parent company, MJH Life Sciences®, since 2011."}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"b28d8058b3d8","markDefs":[{"nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/laura-joszt-05ba7116/","_key":"f77b28536a8d"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://twitter.com/joszt","_key":"c419f18a7ffe","nofollow":true}],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"She has an MA in business and economic reporting from New York University. You can connect with Laura on ","_key":"48d199d8ecd5","_type":"span"},{"marks":["f77b28536a8d"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"67a67d3764f01","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" or ","_key":"67a67d3764f02"},{"_type":"span","marks":["c419f18a7ffe"],"text":"Twitter","_key":"67a67d3764f03"},{"text":".","_key":"67a67d3764f04","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block"}],"showSocialShare":true,"displayName":"Laura Joszt, MA","firstName":"Laura"}],"issueGroup":{"_ref":"c6747bef-322f-4aa5-bf20-1af9d678cde0","_type":"reference"},"title":"Experts Highlight How GLP-1s Have Revolutionized Management of T2D and Obesity ","summary":"The number of Americans with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity is rising, and the entry of therapies such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists has been revolutionary.","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Cleveland Ohio | Image Credit: © Ai - stock.adobe.com.jpeg","asset":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/264df279db594adda69bc3737a08c6773f27a6ef-1200x800.jpg","_createdAt":"2024-06-07T15:42:37Z","originalFilename":"Cleveland Ohio - Ai - stock.adobe.com.jpeg","sha1hash":"264df279db594adda69bc3737a08c6773f27a6ef","_rev":"FTf7O3KU2GxuMy4tElpSB4","mimeType":"image/jpeg","_id":"image-264df279db594adda69bc3737a08c6773f27a6ef-1200x800-jpg","_updatedAt":"2024-06-07T15:42:37Z","uploadId":"gcL2RcGUNOwVnVWGsh0ao9mQiEvDHrKK","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","size":501001,"assetId":"264df279db594adda69bc3737a08c6773f27a6ef","metadata":{"exif":{"_type":"sanity.imageExifMetadata","MaxApertureValue":2.9708536585365852,"DateTimeOriginal":"2016-07-24T18:28:07.000Z","LensSpecification":[18,55,2.8,4],"ShutterSpeedValue":3.584962502403692,"FocalLengthIn35mmFormat":27,"LightSource":11,"LensSerialNumber":"48A03748","Sharpness":0,"FocalPlaneYResolution":2083.4231274638632,"ExposureTime":0.08333333333333333,"MeteringMode":5,"FocalLength":18,"SensitivityType":1,"SensingMethod":2,"WhiteBalance":1,"ExposureProgram":3,"ExposureMode":0,"FNumber":20,"LensModel":"XF18-55mmF2.8-4 R LM OIS","FocalPlaneResolutionUnit":3,"PixelXDimension":1200,"Saturation":1,"PixelYDimension":800,"SubjectDistanceRange":0,"FocalPlaneXResolution":2083.4231274638632,"CustomRendered":0,"ColorSpace":1,"LensMake":"FUJIFILM","SceneCaptureType":0,"ExposureBiasValue":0.33,"ISO":500,"ApertureValue":8.643856143856144,"BrightnessValue":5.84,"DateTimeDigitized":"2016-07-24T00:00:00.000Z"},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"VwHx:8$xRit5WA_4$~jEaej[T1oMWEa}axENR-f6bIWC","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":2.56,"background":"#8897be"},"vibrant":{"population":5.13,"background":"#0d90d3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"title":"#fff","population":6.22,"background":"#677397","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"background":"#30384f","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":2.79},"muted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":6.22,"background":"#677397","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightVibrant":{"population":2.52,"background":"#efc989","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#043484","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1200,"aspectRatio":1.5,"height":800}},"path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/264df279db594adda69bc3737a08c6773f27a6ef-1200x800.jpg","extension":"jpg"}}},{"authorDetails":[{"displayName":"Dennis R. Holmes, MD","firstName":"Dennis","lastName":"Holmes","url":{"current":"dennis-r-holmes-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Steven D. Evans, MD","firstName":"Steven","lastName":"Evans","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"steven-d-evans-md"},"profileImage":null},{"lastName":"Fisher","url":{"current":"warren-fisher-do","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Warren Fisher, DO","firstName":"Warren"},{"url":{"current":"darren-wheeler-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Darren Wheeler, MD","firstName":"Darren","lastName":"Wheeler"},{"displayName":"Riya Pulicharam, MD, CPI","firstName":"Riya","lastName":"Pulicharam","url":{"current":"riya-pulicharam-md-cpi","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"factCheckBy":[{"lastName":"Holmes","url":{"current":"dennis-r-holmes-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Dennis R. Holmes, MD","firstName":"Dennis"},{"displayName":"Steven D. Evans, MD","firstName":"Steven","lastName":"Evans","url":{"current":"steven-d-evans-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null},{"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Warren Fisher, DO","firstName":"Warren","lastName":"Fisher","url":{"current":"warren-fisher-do","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null},{"firstName":"Darren","lastName":"Wheeler","url":{"current":"darren-wheeler-md","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null,"displayName":"Darren Wheeler, MD"},{"displayName":"Riya Pulicharam, MD, CPI","firstName":"Riya","lastName":"Pulicharam","url":{"current":"riya-pulicharam-md-cpi","_type":"slug"},"profileImage":null,"biography":null,"showSocialShare":null}],"_id":"e881417a-9e64-48ca-9b72-7daafa2dd9c4","issueGroup":{"_ref":"c6747bef-322f-4aa5-bf20-1af9d678cde0","_type":"reference"},"title":"Reducing Delays in Breast Cancer Care Using an Innovative Digital Health Platform","summary":"The use of a novel digital health platform achieved a 55% reduction in time to treatment among women with a new diagnosis of breast cancer.","url":"reducing-delays-in-breast-cancer-care-using-an-innovative-digital-health-platform","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Medical technology and digital health network concept | Image Credit: © ipopba - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_rev":"pEhoUqandJkxjPidorVwRV","originalFilename":"Medicine doctor hold icon health and electronic medical record on interface. Digital healthcare and network connection on hologram virtual screen, insurance. medical technology and network concept - ipopba - stock.adobe.com.jpeg","extension":"jpg","mimeType":"image/jpeg","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/1e602bba35858bd62230432132517d1d42061e3d-1280x800.jpg","_id":"image-1e602bba35858bd62230432132517d1d42061e3d-1280x800-jpg","_updatedAt":"2023-09-25T20:33:46Z","metadata":{"palette":{"darkVibrant":{"population":8.47,"background":"#205a7b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":4.58,"background":"#a4c2d3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"vibrant":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.22,"background":"#2bc4d6","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"dominant":{"background":"#205a7b","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":8.47},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"background":"#655176","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.14},"muted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":7.54,"background":"#629eb9"},"lightVibrant":{"background":"#badff5","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#000","population":3.38}},"hasAlpha":false,"lqip":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1280,"aspectRatio":1.6,"height":800},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"VKJ01o~pIBTJo#K6MxxuRjs:R6xuNGxuRORi-;IUSexb","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata"},"path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/1e602bba35858bd62230432132517d1d42061e3d-1280x800.jpg","size":323017,"assetId":"1e602bba35858bd62230432132517d1d42061e3d","_createdAt":"2023-09-25T20:33:46Z","uploadId":"hTRTLrPbL2uAPSQkjvmAG41W4tGru8UX","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"1e602bba35858bd62230432132517d1d42061e3d"}},"published":"2024-06-13T13:00:00.000Z"}],"isLiveSite":true,"host":"www.ajmc.com","settings":{"title":"AJMC","networkID":"4688","adUnit":"ajmc.com","liveDomain":"www.ajmc.com","publicationName":"AJMC","logo":"/ajmc_logo_inverted.png","white_logo":"/ajmc_logo_inverted.png","logoHeight":"50px","enableEdgeCache":true,"sMaxAge":300,"staleWhileRevalidate":359,"clinicalTopicTopLatestNews":true,"megaMenuTaxName":"topic","megaMenuChildren":true,"sharingImageUrl":"https://s3.amazonaws.com/mjhlifesciences.com/sitelogos/AJMC_1200x637.png","twitterHandle":"@AJMC_Journal","publicationMapping":"publications","useNewSubNavMegaMenu":true,"redesignDetail":true,"redesignSAP":true,"useNewFooter":true,"newFooterLogos":[{"img":"/CHA_Logo.png","alt":"CH Logo","mobileWidth":"158px","mobileHeight":"42px","link":"/topic/center-on-health-equity-and-access","target":"_self"},{"img":"/CB.png","alt":"Center for Biosimilars Logo","mobileWidth":"170px","mobileHeight":"42px","link":"https://www.centerforbiosimilars.com/","target":"_blank"}],"useV3Components":true,"useAuthorRedesign":true,"navigationOptions":{"version":"2","variant":"4","customSpecialtyText":"Speciality Area"},"gateEnabled":"modal"},"homepage_creative_layout":{"creativeLayout":null}},"targeting":{"content_placement":["compendium/copd"],"document_url":["compendium/copd"],"document_group":[],"rootDocumentGroup":[],"hostname":"www.ajmc.com"},"statusCode":200,"data":{"page":{"searchConfig":{"baseUrl":"/view/"},"content":null,"linkedPage":null,"cmeConfig":null,"orderDesc":null,"contentCategories":null,"labelRequired":false,"filters":null,"relatedMegaMenu":null,"pages":null,"videoPlayerConfig":null,"identifier":null,"creativeLayout":null,"archived":false,"docGroup":null,"isDsoGated":null,"featureContent":null,"pageSliders":null,"creativeLayoutDetail":null,"intro":null,"contentCategory":null,"gateCode":null,"filterRequired":false,"franchise":null,"theme":"default","taxonomy":{"isMainTopic":true,"_createdAt":"2020-03-30T18:16:46Z","pixelTrackingCode":null,"name":"Compendium","_id":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","identifier":"compendium","_rev":"oruil6rlosjyltJbhrNMGF","_type":"taxonomy","_updatedAt":"2024-04-09T09:14:18Z"},"externalLinks":null,"articleDetailConfig":{"drupalleadBaseURL":"https://drupalleads.mjh.group/injectablewebform/output/","issueMapping":"/publications","enableSegmentRecommend":true,"brightcoveAccountID":"10203567001","disqusShortName":"www-ajmc-com","downloadCitation":true,"shareOptions":{"twitterHandle":"AJMC","siteName":"ajmc","hideFacebook":false,"SocialIconSize":32,"twitterSiteName":"@AJMC_Journal","hidePinterest":false,"shareSubject":"Check out this article!"},"brightcovePlayerID":"pbDmfQhRw"},"useV3":true,"excludeFromSitemap":false,"title":"Compendium","parent":null,"creativeLayoutLatestNews":null,"hasSubCategory":false,"label":null,"styling":{"contentControl":{"showPublished":true,"readMore":true,"showAuthor":true,"showSummary":true,"_type":"contentControl"},"imageControl":{"_type":"imageControl","showImage":true,"thumbnailRadius":{"bottomRight":"0rem","topLeft":"0rem","topRight":"0rem","bottomLeft":"0rem"}},"divider":{"_type":"divider","dividerSize":1},"titleOptions":{"titleSize":"1rem","_type":"titleOptions"},"useDefaultLayout":true,"border":{"borderType":"lines","borderRadius":{"topRight":"0rem","bottomLeft":"0rem","bottomRight":"0rem","topLeft":"0rem"},"_type":"border","borderSize":0}},"fixIdentifier":null,"disableEpisode":null,"pageType":"Clinical Topic","url":{"current":"/compendium","_type":"slug"}},"pageData":{"totalCount":751,"pageSize":30,"pageNumber":1,"data":[{"updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"724a5328-6a40-4701-9848-ed2b125c2f2c","title":"Higher Dietary Magnesium Intake Linked to Reduced Frailty Risk in Patients With COPD","thumbnail":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-580a052b493a3b418abdea66d6cb748f3f4d76af-5696x4016-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Foods containing magnesium (Mg) | Image Credit: Yulia Furman - stock.adobe.com"},"contentCategory":{"name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"url":"higher-dietary-magnesium-intake-linked-to-reduced-frailty-risk-in-patients-with-copd","summary":"Higher dietary magnesium intake is associated with a reduced risk of frailty in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphasizing its potential role in improving clinical outcomes.","published":"2024-12-09T21:30:33.920Z"},{"published":"2024-11-29T14:00:00.000Z","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"08932afe-fff6-4b91-9644-52dee6b54ac1","url":"medicare-competitive-bidding-program-cuts-spending-without-impacting-copd-outcomes","summary":"While the Medicare Competitive Bidding Program reduced spending, it did not significantly impact supplemental oxygen use or clinical outcomes among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).","title":"Medicare Competitive Bidding Program Cuts Spending Without Impacting COPD Outcomes","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Patient receiving supplemental oxygen therapy | Image Credit: Doodeez - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-df116cc327e8da9c4ce9ff4e2190da19a6e4f737-5568x3712-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}]},{"published":"2024-11-27T17:00:00.000Z","contentCategory":{"_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Tim Smith","url":"tim-smith"}],"_id":"e58efc36-22a9-40ef-af7f-e8aed32fc98f","url":"2025-gold-report-new-insights-on-copd-risks-management","summary":"The 2025 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) report highlighted climate change, cardiovascular risk, and pulmonary hypertension.","factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"2025 GOLD Report: New Insights on COPD Risks, Management","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"COPD illustration | Image Credit: peterschreiber.media - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-6418bb32610c66a6b058609e8b3c2d21368ccb96-4200x3900-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"updatedOn":null},{"url":"social-isolation-linked-to-increased-mortality-in-patients-with-copd","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory"},"published":"2024-11-26T15:30:03.778Z","authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"e8936d34-fea1-40ed-96bb-67267a8d2bfd","title":"Social Isolation Linked to Increased Mortality in Patients With COPD","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Lonely patient | Image Credit: amazing studio - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-3e5c760c89948ea062bc8055186b9134ab330099-3498x2332-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Social isolation significantly increases the risk of mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address this issue."},{"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"f2d85546-d5c1-4883-b073-2b0690e2c0f7","title":"Higher Life’s Essential 8 Scores Associated With Reduced COPD Risk","published":"2024-11-21T14:00:00.000Z","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"url":"higher-life-s-essential-8-scores-associated-with-reduced-copd-risk","thumbnail":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-99ba1fc8facb0591f42220892f8bc106716e5355-3486x2298-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Closeup of hand with cardiogram on red heart | Image Credit: Syda Productions - stock.adobe.com"},"summary":"Higher Life’s Essential 8 (LE8) scores, especially those reflecting lower nicotine exposure and better sleep health, are inversely associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk, emphasizing the importance of cardiovascular health (CVH) in disease prevention."},{"_id":"3f23a2a4-515c-4817-b615-1451c03a78ed","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2"},"published":"2024-11-12T20:00:23.239Z","authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"COPD Mortality Falls in China, Yet High Burden Persists in Underdeveloped Regions","url":"copd-mortality-falls-in-china-yet-high-burden-persists-in-underdeveloped-regions","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"China animation | Image Credit: vegefox.com - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-cc10b4fed87770b004e25c8c18aa997901f73674-5760x3840-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) burden remains high in underdeveloped regions of China despite a decline in related deaths, highlighting the need for targeted management and prevention strategies."},{"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"Prednisone Superior to Other Corticosteroids for Patients With COPD, Heart Failure","url":"prednisone-superior-to-other-corticosteroids-for-patients-with-copd-heart-failure","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Bottle of prednisone | Image Credit: luchschenF - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-9b3f4e15105a025d5a6db303c6181c2512657549-2800x1868-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"updatedOn":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"Killian Meara","url":"killian-meara"}],"_id":"8213d3f9-8720-494b-9b33-d91768a150d6","summary":"Research presented at CHEST 2024 examined the effect of steroid choice on individuals who have a dual diagnosis of heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).","published":"2024-10-30T13:00:00.000Z","contentCategory":{"_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2"}},{"url":"nivo-score-accurately-predicts-mortality-noninvasive-ventilation-failure-in-patients-with-aecopd","thumbnail":{"alt":"Monitoring patient's heart in the ICU | Image Credit: sudok1 - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-2c42e23593390f790c976277e12aa9bc1fbb3366-4500x3000-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"updatedOn":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"91f60557-c278-4d1c-a50b-a7349b947fc9","title":"NIVO Score Accurately Predicts Mortality, Noninvasive Ventilation Failure in Patients With AECOPD","contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"summary":"The Noninvasive Ventilation Outcomes (NIVO) score is a reliable predictor of intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, 1-year mortality, and NIV failure in patients with acute exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD), offering valuable guidance for personalized patient management.","published":"2024-10-28T21:00:11.467Z"},{"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"Interstitial Lung Abnormalities in Patients With COPD Linked to Cancer, Heart Failure Risks","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Lung CT scan | Image Credit: Peakstock - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-b68a374afda46888bad794b63a8958daa00bdfc4-4900x2593-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are linked to lower lung adenocarcinoma rates but higher rates of other cancers and heart failure.","published":"2024-10-23T18:00:34.891Z","contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"_id":"5793eb89-eb51-46c8-86e3-11cd930b6528","url":"interstitial-lung-abnormalities-in-patients-with-copd-linked-to-cancer-heart-failure-risks","updatedOn":null},{"title":"Ineligibility, Limitations to PR Uptake in Patients With AECOPD","url":"ineligibility-limitations-to-pr-uptake-in-patients-with-aecopd","summary":"Two posters at the CHEST 2024 annual meeting revealed that 18% of eligible patients hospitalized with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) participated in post-discharge pulmonary rehabilitation (PR), with ineligibility significantly limiting uptake. ","published":"2024-10-15T17:30:44.783Z","updatedOn":null,"_id":"d60849d3-5c99-4b43-95fc-4f92278182ef","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"COPD illustration | Image Credit: peterschreiber.media - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-6418bb32610c66a6b058609e8b3c2d21368ccb96-4200x3900-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null},{"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"title":"Opioids, Benzodiazepines Linked to Higher Mortality in Older Patients With COPD","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Definition of opioids | Image Credit: Feng Yu - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-0f297a51bc642231ba9807798bd6902a817ac6f0-6600x4400-jpg"}},"summary":"A study found that opioid use, with or without benzodiazepines, significantly increases long-term mortality risk in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) over the age of 60 years.","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z"},"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"b5b38443-0d8b-407f-9aed-fddb5dec1961","url":"opioids-benzodiazepines-linked-to-higher-mortality-in-older-patients-with-copd","published":"2024-09-30T18:00:38.207Z"},{"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"c1c17bb7-9391-4f84-ad25-e30262757d81","url":"fda-approves-dupilumab-as-first-biologic-treatment-for-copd","summary":"The FDA approved dupilumab today as the first biologic treatment for patients with uncontrolled chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and an eosinophilic phenotype to significantly help reduce exacerbations and improve lung function.","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"title":"FDA Approves Dupilumab as First Biologic Treatment for COPD","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"FDA approval stamp | Image Credit: cartoon - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-89980a119efbdf385fd70d29290872c0717fdf90-4743x3162-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2024-09-27T14:37:04.974Z"},{"url":"copd-poses-public-health-risk-for-us-smokers-nonsmokers","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Man reaching for cigarette | Image Credit: Nopphon - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-52357f076f157d526c1536563d6da838936cab75-6240x4160-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"factCheckAuthors":null,"updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"_id":"57a1b7f9-6146-4434-ae6f-e3192ec9f1c9","title":"COPD Poses Public Health Risk for US Smokers, Nonsmokers","summary":"While smoking is a key risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), significant prevalence also exists among nonsmokers, highlighting the need for broader public health strategies.","published":"2024-09-26T21:30:13.318Z"},{"summary":"This article supports the use of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment ratio as a surrogate marker of COPD exacerbation risk for quality measurement purposes.","authors":[{"displayName":"Megha A. Parikh, PhD, MS","url":"megha-a-parikh-phd-ms"},{"displayName":"Sabree C. Burbage, PharmD, MPH","url":"sabree-c-burbage-pharmd-mph"},{"displayName":"Meghan H. Gabriel, PhD","url":"meghan-h-gabriel-phd"},{"displayName":"Ben E. Shirley, BSPH","url":"ben-e-shirley-bsph"},{"displayName":"Patrick J. Campbell, PharmD, PhD","url":"patrick-j-campbell-pharmd-phd"}],"url":"copd-treatment-ratio-a-measure-for-improving-copd-population-health","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"AJMC","asset":{"_ref":"image-5421358c8f117ee86126333e135f08cf1e61ded6-778x382-png","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2024-09-18T16:00:00.000Z","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles"},"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"53f2a80a-ab08-4863-9f67-14a3c7903a0d","title":"COPD Treatment Ratio: A Measure for Improving COPD Population Health"},{"title":"Social Frailty Indirectly Affects Anxiety, Depression in Patients With AECOPD Through Social Support","url":"social-frailty-indirectly-affects-anxiety-depression-in-patients-with-aecopd-through-social-support","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Conversation drawing | Image Credit: Julien Eichinger - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-790f707cd31b95a9e55273bebaddc65a984ae7f8-4330x3464-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Social frailty in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) does not directly impact anxiety or depression but influences these conditions indirectly through social support.","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"_id":"35a73926-7b6b-4714-bee0-71abb3ade711","published":"2024-09-11T15:24:21.393Z","authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null},{"_id":"56f68838-8d49-4a75-9f2d-5a82c6787870","url":"roflumilast-linked-to-higher-5-year-mortality-in-patients-with-copd-in-us-germany","thumbnail":{"alt":"COPD drawing | Image Credit: Ivelin Radkov - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-6937be9301868295067fa3e82c605e38db017df0-5616x3744-jpg"},"_type":"mainImage"},"summary":"A small 5-year all-cause mortality risk increase among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using roflumilast was found in Germany and the US.","published":"2024-09-06T18:59:04.601Z","contentCategory":{"_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2"},"title":"Roflumilast Linked to Higher 5-Year Mortality in Patients With COPD in US, Germany","updatedOn":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null},{"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"_id":"7e4eb3cd-788d-4fb7-8677-51c54679a731","title":"Study: Most Patients With COPD Remain Untreated Following Initial Diagnosis","url":"study-most-patients-with-copd-remain-untreated-following-initial-diagnosis","summary":"Most patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remain untreated after diagnosis, leading to frequent exacerbations.","published":"2024-08-20T19:00:00.330Z","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"COPD animation | Image Credit: peterschreiber.media - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-ce4980917cf826e939d6bf1db1bf4a77b9b5d119-4200x3900-jpg"}},"factCheckAuthors":null},{"_id":"f0fbb39d-71e8-4205-9caa-aea8b786802b","title":"Malnutrition in Older Patients With COPD Linked to Higher Hospital Readmission Rates","url":"malnutrition-in-older-patients-with-copd-linked-to-higher-hospital-readmission-rates","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Definition of malnutrition | Image Credit: Feng Yu - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-9fc2719cbc136953b83319400a226ebc507ce57b-6600x4400-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Malnutrition significantly increases the 180-day hospital readmission rates among patients 65 years or older with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), highlighting the importance of monitoring and improving their nutritional status.","published":"2024-08-15T18:37:12.121Z"},{"title":"Medicare Advantage Program Linked to Higher Inhaler Adherence in Patients With COPD","url":"medicare-advantage-program-linked-to-higher-inhaler-adherence-in-patients-with-copd","contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"a1ef7f0f-5303-4a2e-a5fe-915320c182da","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Female patient using an inhaler | Image Credit: DALU11 - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-e31acf1e89c245d612b078d5fe30d548e0c23815-4000x2667-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Medicare Advantage beneficiaries with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were invited to enroll in a program that reduced inhaler costs and provided medication management had higher inhaler adherence; however, there was no significant impact on exacerbations or overall health care spending.","published":"2024-08-10T13:00:00.000Z","updatedOn":null},{"summary":"Chinese adults with a poor socioeconomic status are at a higher risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).","contentCategory":{"_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh"},"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"Poor Socioeconomic Status Linked to Higher COPD Risk in Chinese Adults, Study Finds","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Man holding an empty wallet | Image Credit: methaphum - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-94645ec783509db82032d25585a3a0c4be0e2879-5692x3795-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2024-08-07T18:00:00.000Z","updatedOn":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"_id":"a246ef2d-112c-49ef-8a07-7d9b7cbf6e21","url":"poor-socioeconomic-status-linked-to-higher-copd-risk-in-chinese-adults-study-finds"},{"title":"Study: Psoriasis Not an Independent Risk Factor for COPD Development","summary":"Psoriasis is not an independent risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to a new study.","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"3ec61703-a97b-4d57-930c-ff69836a2a66","url":"study-psoriasis-not-an-independent-risk-factor-for-copd-development","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Patient with psoriasis | Image Credit: Daniel Beckemeier","asset":{"_ref":"image-410d46d7ac2347a0ecc15685de43d8f5e8e1cee3-6048x4024-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2024-07-29T16:00:00.000Z"},{"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Female patient receiving care from general practitioner | Image Credit: bongkarn - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-b7e48a9b1e2b67931327db42c03f879a57f62b3a-8256x4644-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Patients with intellectual disabilities experience inconsistent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) consultations and higher rates of antibiotic prescriptions for asthma, highlighting the need for improved and tailored primary care management.","contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"e8d5eeda-fc22-41fc-b7ef-e725af586c52","url":"patients-with-intellectual-disabilities-face-distinct-challenges-in-copd-asthma-care","updatedOn":null,"title":"Patients With Intellectual Disabilities Face Distinct Challenges in COPD, Asthma Care","published":"2024-07-22T21:00:51.109Z"},{"_id":"0b72b010-fe35-4fdd-a2ad-a520c59da17e","url":"copd-linked-to-increased-mortality-hospitalization-risk-in-patients-with-hfpef","summary":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly heightens the risk of mortality and hospitalization in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"COPD Linked to Increased Mortality, Hospitalization Risk in Patients With HFpEF","thumbnail":{"asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-0e66980af114241baadb86bbdcf2326a72450d6d-5127x3408-jpg"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Hospital room | Image Credit: catinsyrup - stock.adobe.com"},"published":"2024-07-18T14:00:00.000Z","contentCategory":{"_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}]},{"published":"2024-07-12T18:00:35.589Z","contentCategory":{"_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"title":"Study Finds Lower COPD Risk Among Patients Living in Cities With Fewer Than 50,000 Residents","url":"study-finds-lower-copd-risk-among-patients-living-in-cities-with-fewer-than-50-000-residents","thumbnail":{"alt":"Cityscape | Image Credit: leungchopan - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-00c76be26cf08a7a23794042458ac61c993ae062-4500x2998-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"summary":"A Danish study found that living in cities with fewer than 50,000 residents and in newer, owned, and less dense homes is associated with a lower risk of developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).","_id":"115b990b-fb37-418b-98ec-37beb822c736","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthors":null},{"_id":"b5ee7e4a-cae2-47c8-ad27-07c31cc03ac5","title":"What We’re Reading: Shrinking Drug Coverage; Geriatric Care Training Investment; Escalated Patent Fight ","url":"what-we-re-reading-shrinking-drug-coverage-geriatric-care-training-investment-escalated-patent-fight","updatedOn":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"AJMC Staff","url":"ajmc-staff"}],"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"what we're reading logo","asset":{"_ref":"image-703de894e882d8a6da8c19964dc1ca71b969d30c-2000x1046-png","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Insurers continue to raise consumer costs despite covering fewer drugs and having more drug coverage restrictions; the Biden Administration is investing hundreds of millions of dollars to train geriatricians; the Federal Trade Commission has opened an investigation into Teva Pharmaceuticals after the company refused to take down patents for its asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease inhalers.\n","published":"2024-07-02T14:24:28.009Z","contentCategory":{"name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory"},"factCheckAuthors":null},{"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"2a64043d-c666-466f-bd2d-4332dbfe7576","title":"131 Million Americans Live in Areas With Dangerous Air Pollution Levels, Report Finds","url":"131-million-americans-live-in-areas-with-dangerous-air-pollution-levels-report-finds","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"AJMC with Dr Munaf Siyamwala | Background image credit: ipopba - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-bb5c8962d3d6267e69d360e72dfd1c403a33d0e5-3750x2000-png"}},"summary":"Based on the 2024 State of the Air report, Munaf Siyamwala, MD, of Centerpoint Medical Center, noted that patients with COPD need personalized action plans to manage flare-ups exacerbated by poor air quality and extreme weather conditions.\n\n\n\n\n\n","published":"2024-07-01T17:00:50.387Z","updatedOn":null},{"title":"Heatwaves and High Pollution: Dr Munaf Siyamwala on Challenges Patients With COPD Face During Summertime","url":"heatwaves-and-high-pollution-dr-munaf-siyamwala-on-challenges-patients-with-copd-face-during-summertime","published":"2024-06-29T16:00:00.000Z","contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"_id":"7d4d3e47-05c2-4cdd-a7e9-881be7e42fb6","thumbnail":{"alt":"AJMC with Dr Munaf Siyamwala | Background image credit: ipopba - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-bb5c8962d3d6267e69d360e72dfd1c403a33d0e5-3750x2000-png","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"summary":"Munaf Siyamwala, MD, of Centerpoint Medical Center, explained that summertime heatwaves and increased pollution significantly exacerbate symptoms for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthors":null},{"thumbnail":{"alt":"FDA approval | Image Credit: Olivier Le Moal - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-8ade8751fa7d4808b277b42eb07ee01bdd7fa6d9-6000x4000-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"title":"FDA Approves Ensifentrine for Maintenance Treatment of Adult Patients With COPD","url":"fda-approves-ensifentrine-for-maintenance-treatment-of-adult-patients-with-copd","summary":"Today, the FDA approved ensifentrine (Ohtuvayre; Verona Pharma) for the maintenance treatment of moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) based on the successful phase 3 ENHANCE trials. \n\n\n\n\n\n","published":"2024-06-26T21:54:42.662Z","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"565f2251-a592-45dc-8891-44d1a0df114b"},{"title":"High Rates of Inhaler Misuse Found Among Patients With COPD Using Soft Mist Inhalers","published":"2024-06-12T18:00:35.255Z","authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"76c862b0-89ea-4c21-bfab-915b7fafc93a","url":"high-rates-of-inhaler-misuse-found-among-patients-with-copd-using-soft-mist-inhalers","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Female patient using inhaler | Image Credit: DALU11 - stock.adobe.com","caption":"Female patient using inhaler | Image Credit: DALU11 - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-e31acf1e89c245d612b078d5fe30d548e0c23815-4000x2667-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Misuse of soft mist inhalers (SMIs) is common among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly those with low education levels, higher symptom scores, and a shorter disease duration.\n\n\n\n\n\n","updatedOn":null,"contentCategory":{"name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory"}},{"published":"2024-05-23T13:00:00.000Z","contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:53Z","_rev":"Q2ZL7ihdIB33NiMMcGccmh","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Articles","_id":"3f4b3ced-7c9d-4fc4-967f-fe993087cce2","_updatedAt":"2023-09-29T14:32:27Z"},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"_id":"ee448ec7-4b45-4263-ba18-39ac30a7ab4d","title":"Dupilumab Improves Pre-, Postbronchodilator Lung Function Measures in Patients With COPD, Type 2 Inflammation","url":"dupilumab-improves-pre--post-bronchodilator-lung-function-measures-in-patients-with-copd-type-2-inflammation","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"COPD cartoon | Image credit: peterschreiber.media - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-dd5cd14995ae2beea9af7fe881c7fa78085b3d41-4200x3900-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"summary":"Two abstracts presented at the American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference analyzed the phase 3 LIBERTY COPD BOREAS trial, finding that dupilumab improves pre- and post-bronchodilator lung function measures in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 (T2) inflammation.","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthors":null}],"targeting":{"content_placement":["compendium/copd"],"document_url":["compendium/copd"],"document_group":[],"rootDocumentGroup":[],"hostname":"www.ajmc.com"},"currentTopic":{"thumbnail":null,"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"ptceKeywordMapping":null,"url":"copd","cmeType":"per","parent":{"_id":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","name":"Compendium","url":"compendium","parent":null},"pixelTrackingCode":null,"_id":"compendium_copd","name":"COPD ","summary":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The "},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46"},{"_key":"2645ce587e71","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4"}]},"filterData":[],"relatedTopics":null,"podcastsData":[{"_createdAt":"2021-11-16T15:54:02Z","_rev":"Gmi5Xhy5pv5SCH9X7qwIyd","published":"2021-11-16T19:15:00.000Z","thumbnail":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-be0b7b58876ac810caae8ed95b44a57df5c930dd-800x400-jpg","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"},"internalTag":["Meilan K. Han","lungs","copd","asthma","respiratory","podcasts","covid-19"],"url":{"_type":"slug","current":"a-pulmonologist-on-why-you-should-think-about-the-lung-and-respiratory-health"},"link":"/view/a-pulmonologist-on-why-you-should-think-about-the-lung-and-respiratory-health","_type":"article","_id":"a5ce817d-2535-4676-ba3c-79f64e9283a3","title":"A Pulmonologist on Why You Should Think About Respiratory Health and the Lungs","taxonomyMapping":[{"_ref":"compendium_copd","_type":"reference","_key":"1ec796a37002"},{"_type":"reference","_key":"994b3259104e","_ref":"39be7351-bd4c-4e98-82b3-0d675ae4671b"},{"_ref":"topic_clinical","_type":"reference","_key":"4df57241aecf"},{"_ref":"topic_policy","_type":"reference","_key":"ecf6f41c95f1"},{"_ref":"a3fc756d-9cf3-4cbf-9174-96d1490f19d2","_type":"reference","_key":"2ca5ce7b8490"}],"is_visible":true,"body":[{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/copd","_key":"168946829137","nofollow":true},{"href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/inflammation","_key":"46b7b18e7fc2","nofollow":true,"_type":"link"},{"_key":"7cbac2d78b70","nofollow":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/respiratory"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"COVID-19’s effects on the body are now known to be far-reaching—and long-lasting in the most severe cases—but when it started spreading across the world in early 2020, initial attention was focused on the lungs. That concern led to worries about the impact of infection for individuals with ","_key":"e023ea012751"},{"_type":"span","marks":["7cbac2d78b70"],"text":"respiratory","_key":"6ba74ed18d8a"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" diseases, such as ","_key":"06ff7f262027"},{"_type":"span","marks":["168946829137"],"text":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ","_key":"32ad7aef0b51"},{"marks":[],"text":"(COPD) and ","_key":"9cba0a5b615b","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["46b7b18e7fc2"],"text":"asthma","_key":"8c6860eade32"},{"marks":[],"text":".","_key":"d43dee76d1f6","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"eb60a9bcc319"},{"_key":"660507a35877","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.amazon.com/Breathing-Lessons-Doctors-Guide-Health/dp/0393866629/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=breathing+lessons\u0026qid=1637084823\u0026qsid=138-4003624-9077612\u0026sr=8-1\u0026sres=0393866629%2CB004GTLKLY%2C1257378953%2CB0773X4WG4%2CB003BYZH14%2CB01GWC8ZBA%2C0449911594%2C1937484033%2C1641524480%2C0325076855%2CB009U9S6VM%2C141972701X%2C1683731220%2C1401303471%2C0998213128%2C1478314834","_key":"b81017119871","nofollow":true,"blank":true}],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"On this episode of Managed Care Cast, we speak with MeiLan K. Han, MD, MS, the author of a book released this month called ","_key":"8c4d46bd62da","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em","b81017119871"],"text":"Breathing Lessons: A Doctor’s Guide to Lung Health","_key":"dd73fef06837"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":". Han, a pulmonologist, gives an inside tour of the lungs and how they work, zooms out to examine the drivers of poor respiratory health, and addresses policy changes that are needed to improve lung health.","_key":"2866b9d18378"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Han, who started writing the book at the beginning of the pandemic, is a professor of medicine in the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care at the University of Michigan. She also serves on the scientific advisory committees for both the COPD Foundation and the American Lung Association (ALA) and is a spokesperson for the ALA.","_key":"9f693dc3b8df"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3639f955c766"},{"_type":"iframe","_key":"99ed7875bc2f","url":"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/1160677678%3Fsecret_token%3Ds-bc9JtN5S8mL\u0026color=%23ff5500\u0026auto_play=false\u0026hide_related=false\u0026show_comments=true\u0026show_user=true\u0026show_reposts=false\u0026show_teaser=true\u0026visual=true"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Listen above or through one of these podcast services:","_key":"21681dbaf2ed"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7a35a00da782"},{"markDefs":[{"_key":"6908bdeace27","blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/managed-care-cast/id1177540313"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/Health--Wellness-Podcasts/Managed-Care-Cast-p937637/","_key":"c50459c51137"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/managed-care-cast","_key":"95e0d6342275"},{"_type":"link","href":"https://open.spotify.com/show/7JQZGTuflqnkt8wjfX238y","_key":"98f5731ab7aa","blank":true}],"children":[{"marks":["6908bdeace27"],"text":"iTunes","_key":"1bf97f8860cc","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n","_key":"d5312299303c"},{"_type":"span","marks":["c50459c51137"],"text":"TuneIn","_key":"8d88e9a44356"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n","_key":"24a29ccf89c6"},{"_type":"span","marks":["95e0d6342275"],"text":"Stitcher","_key":"bb04d70f25ef"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\n","_key":"8b05bca2454c"},{"_type":"span","marks":["98f5731ab7aa"],"text":"Spotify","_key":"47eb269a1ad3"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c3e22b14b9d8"}],"updatedOn":null,"summary":"On this episode of Managed Care Cast, we speak with MeiLan K. Han, MD, MS, the author of a book released this month called Breathing Lessons: A Doctor’s Guide to Lung Health. Han, a pulmonologist, gives an inside tour of the lungs and how they work, zooms out to examine the drivers of poor respiratory health, and addresses policy changes that are needed to improve lung health.","contentCategory":{"_id":"367becaf-13c4-4502-9c8c-939f4f480898","_updatedAt":"2021-08-12T18:05:19Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:07:37Z","_rev":"DuxacMYwkIxWPw8NDZCeiZ","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Podcasts","disableAds":false},"_updatedAt":"2021-12-01T03:15:51Z","documentGroup":null},{"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:07:37Z","_rev":"DuxacMYwkIxWPw8NDZCeiZ","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Podcasts","disableAds":false,"_id":"367becaf-13c4-4502-9c8c-939f4f480898","_updatedAt":"2021-08-12T18:05:19Z"},"internalTag":["mammography","breast cancer","screening","diabetes","CGM","glucose","COPD","hypertension","hospital-in-home","veterans"],"taxonomyMapping":[{"_ref":"a3fc756d-9cf3-4cbf-9174-96d1490f19d2","_type":"reference","_key":"oy57jQN7"},{"_type":"reference","_key":"YVswuqgL","_ref":"compendium_diabetes"},{"_ref":"compendium_glucose-monitoring","_type":"reference","_key":"ADZgwSim"},{"_key":"aXxWiB6H","_ref":"compendium_copd","_type":"reference"}],"documentGroup":null,"_createdAt":"2020-04-07T16:03:47Z","seoTag":["mammography","breast cancer","screening","diabetes","CGM","glucose","COPD","hypertension","hospital-in-home","veterans"],"title":"Podcast: This Week in Managed Care - When to Start Mammography, and Other Health News","updatedOn":null,"_rev":"XYcAcmtx9uUuoc2rVSNEHU","published":"2017-08-26T16:30:00.000Z","_type":"article","url":{"current":"podcast-this-week-in-managed-carewhen-to-start-mammography-and-other-health-news","_type":"slug"},"_id":"cme_article_32982","_updatedAt":"2020-07-30T17:50:11Z","is_visible":true,"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-ab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"password":"","authorMapping":[],"summary":"Every week, The American Journal of Managed CareÂ® recaps the top managed care news of the week, and you can now listen to it on our podcast, Managed Care Cast.","link":"/view/podcast-this-week-in-managed-carewhen-to-start-mammography-and-other-health-news","body":[{"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://www.ajmc.com/newsroom/this-week-in-managed-care-august-25-2017","_key":"l8ArWNC1Am"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","text":"Every week, ","_key":"xHxOLd4h"},{"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"9RmUcsHm","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"® ","_key":"fXyJXkd2"},{"_type":"span","text":"recaps the ","_key":"JMshmcUT"},{"_type":"span","marks":["l8ArWNC1Am"],"text":"top managed care news","_key":"H6XzKf11"},{"_key":"2GQm6BZZ","_type":"span","text":" of the week, and you can now listen to it on our podcast, Managed Care Cast."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"OZVBvwUf"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"OIldiRbV","markDefs":[],"children":[]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"GIbNNv5O","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","text":"This week, the top stories in managed care include a study on which mammogram recommendations to follow; findings that continuous glucose monitoring benefits patients with type 2 diabetes; and a new position statement on treating patients with diabetes and hypertension.","_key":"QpiMeO1w"}]},{"children":[],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"gUCUW3fi","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"HHgzQPYh","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"goobSrwH","_type":"span","text":"Listen below or through one of these podcast services:"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"pd8vxm3k","markDefs":[{"href":"http://apple.co/2eYWTss","_key":"ErF03kBiSe","blank":true,"_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","text":"iTunes: ","_key":"1sDvS1xu"},{"_type":"span","marks":["ErF03kBiSe"],"text":"http://apple.co/2eYWTss","_key":"YblHgJ8u"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"s51C8tKG","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://bit.ly/2gv7iwj","_key":"q-ykJVWwU5"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","text":"TuneIn: ","_key":"9cr0R5UA"},{"_key":"bI9laMMV","_type":"span","marks":["q-ykJVWwU5"],"text":"http://bit.ly/2gv7iwj"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"BSkqpeCe","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://bit.ly/2gCqtFg","_key":"ZiZ25TunEu"}],"children":[{"_key":"kj0L2eLy","_type":"span","text":"Stitcher: "},{"text":"http://bit.ly/2gCqtFg","_key":"JU7xzTIr","_type":"span","marks":["ZiZ25TunEu"]}]},{"_key":"PJH55SsW","markDefs":[],"children":[],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"iframe","_key":"tkEr0yCE","url":"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/339345036\u0026color=ff5500\u0026auto_play=false\u0026hide_related=false\u0026show_comments=true\u0026show_user=true\u0026show_reposts=false"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"L86xOCFx"}],"passwordLock":false},{"documentGroup":null,"published":"2017-06-03T05:00:00.000Z","contentCategory":{"_updatedAt":"2021-08-12T18:05:19Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:07:37Z","_rev":"DuxacMYwkIxWPw8NDZCeiZ","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Podcasts","disableAds":false,"_id":"367becaf-13c4-4502-9c8c-939f4f480898"},"taxonomyMapping":[{"_key":"mAa1Hqrc","_ref":"a3fc756d-9cf3-4cbf-9174-96d1490f19d2","_type":"reference"},{"_ref":"topic_insurance","_type":"reference","_key":"zPhbiRW3"},{"_ref":"compendium_copd","_type":"reference","_key":"5EIXBGh7"}],"link":"/view/podcast-this-week-in-managed-carefighting-medicare-fraud-and-other-news","is_visible":true,"_rev":"0svCgtT8sOM4jZUAmgh46B","_type":"article","password":"","_id":"cme_article_18342","url":{"current":"podcast-this-week-in-managed-carefighting-medicare-fraud-and-other-news","_type":"slug"},"authorMapping":[],"_createdAt":"2020-04-07T16:03:47Z","_updatedAt":"2020-07-30T17:50:10Z","seoTag":["podcast","medicare","social security","fraud","COPD","genetic test","direct-to-consumer","nutrition"],"passwordLock":false,"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","asset":{"_ref":"image-ab90dc5c18fd1eee5d25bf9f23b7e60c5589bc7e-300x167-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"updatedOn":null,"summary":"Every week, The American Journal of Managed CareÂ® recaps the top managed care news of the week, and you can now listen to it on our podcast, Managed Care Cast.","title":"Podcast: This Week in Managed Care - Fighting Medicare Fraud, and Other News","internalTag":["podcast","medicare","social security","fraud","COPD","genetic test","direct-to-consumer","nutrition"],"body":[{"style":"normal","_key":"o4HPoyMe","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://www.ajmc.com/newsroom/this-week-in-managed-care-may-26-2017","_key":"pmf0ehmB10"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","text":"Every week, ","_key":"wUnKN2W8"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"njCaqZB9"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"® ","_key":"31PM9LPu"},{"text":"(","_key":"CvsF4QV9","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"rLZVZoji"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"lcosAneG"},{"text":")","_key":"qLlHlqgm","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","text":" recaps the ","_key":"x281AjjP"},{"_type":"span","marks":["pmf0ehmB10"],"text":"top managed care news","_key":"0Ju9N27P"},{"_type":"span","text":" of the week, and you can now listen to it on our podcast, Managed Care Cast.","_key":"PtGehgHr"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"F6vGcL2M"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"iUE48V8N","_type":"span","text":"This week, CMS announced it would take Social Security numbers off Medicare cards to combat fraud and protect seniors from identity theft; a national plan to combat chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was released; and a nutrition advocacy group called on the FDA to stick with the schedule for rolling out a new nutrition facts label."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"AiGQxF0w"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"uiVeH6bf"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","text":"Listen below or through one of these podcast services:","_key":"WmBmb9wx"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"IViJmFG8"},{"style":"normal","_key":"dYTVBmpC","markDefs":[{"_key":"t1XZuus4Kw","blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://apple.co/2eYWTss"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","text":"iTunes: ","_key":"dSi2HI7d"},{"_type":"span","marks":["t1XZuus4Kw"],"text":"http://apple.co/2eYWTss","_key":"TVIMWjlL"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"text":"TuneIn: ","_key":"mH6JO9fN","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["YgQNA2oc46"],"text":"http://bit.ly/2gv7iwj","_key":"ZFBbUj0y"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"yqm4Cpc3","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://bit.ly/2gv7iwj","_key":"YgQNA2oc46"}]},{"_key":"JpzvfiPH","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"http://bit.ly/2gCqtFg","_key":"9maRS0lrNo"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","text":"Stitcher: ","_key":"ixD8EV9T"},{"text":"http://bit.ly/2gCqtFg","_key":"DSAgkHK7","_type":"span","marks":["9maRS0lrNo"]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"children":[],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"Zhr8q8Zy","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"5fSfurLL","url":"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/325702372\u0026color=ff5500\u0026auto_play=false\u0026hide_related=false\u0026show_comments=true\u0026show_user=true\u0026show_reposts=false","_type":"iframe"}]}],"videoSeriesData":[],"videoNonSeriesData":[{"is_visible":true,"_rev":"IlIq0JCGGmrvSiDdukS78j","_createdAt":"2024-11-05T20:28:27Z","url":{"current":"exploring-the-differential-effectiveness-of-ics-by-smoking-status-in-copd","_type":"slug"},"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z"},"link":"/view/exploring-the-differential-effectiveness-of-ics-by-smoking-status-in-copd","source":null,"articleType":"Commentary","_updatedAt":"2024-11-05T20:35:42Z","ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"summary":"Alexander Mathioudakis, MD, PhD, clinical lecturer in respiratory medicine at The University of Manchester, discusses insights from the FLAME trial analysis and the ICS-RECODE meta-analysis. ","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"body":[{"source":"brightcove","_key":"b2a4a6be172e","videoObject":{"videoDescription":"Exploring the Differential Effectiveness of ICS By Smoking Status in COPD","_type":"videoDetails","videoTitle":"Exploring the Differential Effectiveness of ICS By Smoking Status in COPD","thumbnail":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554-png","_type":"reference"},"_type":"image"},"videoDuration":"3 min "},"_type":"video","videoID":"6364250018112","disableAutoPlayVideo":false},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our findings explores the emerging evidence that inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) may be less effective in current smokers compared with nonsmokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD), says Alexander Mathioudakis, MD, PhD, clinical lecturer in respiratory medicine at The University of Manchester.","_key":"eac0cc6509e60"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"d0762a1025ae"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"71527cf160be","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"c381837deae9"}]},{"_key":"9cf1142a418d","markDefs":[{"_key":"44e8b1019a00","nofollow":false,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/conference/ers"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The findings were presented at the ","_key":"283220d1d9d9"},{"_key":"258ae8f64ea1","_type":"span","marks":["44e8b1019a00"],"text":"2024 European Respiratory Society International Congress"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":".","_key":"d4bddfa7c187"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"ce341137750f","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"cd932b980233"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5c327bad49b7","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","underline"],"text":"Transcript","_key":"509601cb437d"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What specific advantages does long-acting β-agonist plus long-acting muscarinic agonist","_key":"0bb3741aaee40"},{"text":" ","_key":"7f396996ce1d","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"(LABA+LAMA) therapy offer over LABA plus ICS in managing COPD symptoms in current smokers?","_key":"333f72ce7cc7"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"06c4cbeb1104"},{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38992490/","_key":"faff310667ea","nofollow":true,"blank":true}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"There have been studies suggesting that the inhaled corticosteroids are not as effective in current smokers compared to ex-smokers. In our analysis of the ","_key":"1fbe541ea7ee0"},{"text":"FLAME","_key":"47303540cab6","_type":"span","marks":["faff310667ea"]},{"marks":[],"text":" trial, we tried to see whether that's true, and our study seems to support this opinion. So, among ex-smokers, we found the anticipated association between eosinophils and treatment response. In people with low blood eosinophils, we found out that a combination of a long-acting β-agonist with a long-acting muscarinic [agonist] was superior to LABA+ICS. And then in higher blood eosinophils, we found a trend over better response to LABA+ICS compared to LABA+LAMA.","_key":"f7b522233154","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f7665a27feca"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"9454c6a5e209","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Then when we looked at groups of patients that we know from our analysis are respondents—people who have a significant suppression of their blood eosinophils on inhaled steroids—in this group of patients, in ex-smokers, LABA+ICS was superior to LABA+LAMA; that's as we would have expected. Now, when we looked at the subgroup of current smokers, LABA+LAMA was consistently superior to LABA+ICS, and that tell us that probably current smokers don't get the same benefit from inhaled corticosteroids. "}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b21e7dc6675e"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"e9dc3cce188f"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"15024918f81c","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"d911d37a06f8","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"c6485ca197660","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"How might the findings from the FLAME trial post hoc analysis influence treatment guidelines for patients with COPD who are current smokers, particularly those with varying eosinophil counts?"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"8d5660666e9d","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://ics-recode.eu/","_key":"9b8a67ada092","nofollow":true,"blank":true}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Our post hoc analysis of the FLAME trial is an exploratory study, so we still need to validate our findings. We have a good message, but we need to further validate the results before having strong enough evidence to inform guidelines. So, what we have been doing is that we have started an individual participant data meta-analysis called the ","_key":"5ec2a33ec2b50"},{"_type":"span","marks":["9b8a67ada092"],"text":"ICS-RECODE","_key":"ad51a87f2544"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" study, and we have applied and gained access to data from 20 mega trials looking at the effectiveness of inhaled corticosteroids for COPD. And we are reanalyzing these trials and trying to look at predictors of treatment response. One of the predictors that we are looking at is the smoking state, to show if this meta-analysis confirms the findings that smokers appear resistant to inhaled corticosteroids, then I believe, that will be the time to inform the guidelines.","_key":"8d4dc643c960"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"_id":"b3dc58d6-f2fe-4760-ae64-158ce3f2a879","thumbnail":{"asset":{"metadata":{"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":2814,"aspectRatio":1.8108108108108107,"height":1554},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MXM@l+-;_NRP8_%KM{ohWqWBXTWVRPayoy","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"darkMuted":{"background":"#5c4638","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":1.22},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":0.07,"background":"#5988a6","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.01,"background":"#9accf0","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#5f2925"},"lightMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.18,"background":"#ceb2b0"},"vibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#ac4c44","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"dominant":{"background":"#5c4638","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":1.22},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette"},"hasAlpha":true},"uploadId":"HDhPkIIuxC8Xh5X0o396Iu03hj3Mi0du","mimeType":"image/png","sha1hash":"4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005","_updatedAt":"2024-11-05T20:25:51Z","extension":"png","_rev":"W27rc60TaCa3Usex9jAPXv","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","assetId":"4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005","_id":"image-4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554-png","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/4aabbee95177fcd39517a945c70aed016dab6005-2814x1554.png","size":3685720,"_createdAt":"2024-11-05T20:25:51Z","originalFilename":"Screen Shot 2024-11-05 at 3.25.29 PM.png"}},"published":"2024-11-05T20:03:34.967Z","taxonomyMapping":[{"_id":"2d909731-8acf-4e3d-8962-d59b0da85320","_updatedAt":"2023-10-30T17:48:32Z","identifier":"interviews","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:16:54Z","sortOrder":3,"_rev":"xqhc4WIQcOa1P2rns6bqkh","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Interviews"},{"_id":"1862ee25-8e65-4dbe-8fd3-d4c11642b211","_updatedAt":"2022-07-31T01:47:04Z","identifier":"conference","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:06:53Z","_rev":"Zzg2CQjl4x3UedGJkY3tyu","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Conference"},{"_updatedAt":"2024-04-09T09:14:18Z","identifier":"compendium","isMainTopic":true,"_createdAt":"2020-03-30T18:16:46Z","_rev":"oruil6rlosjyltJbhrNMGF","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Compendium","_id":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a"},{"_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy","summary":[{"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[]}],"identifier":"copd","cmeType":"per","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z"}],"authorMapping":[{"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"firstName":"Pearl ","displayName":"Pearl Steinzor","_id":"8f51e09f-2c76-4ef0-83e7-d577a5dfcdd1","_rev":"DctwwV37cP5NCi4QxZhRK8","_type":"author","_updatedAt":"2025-01-08T16:39:17Z","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"lastName":"Steinzor","authorType":"author","_createdAt":"2022-10-05T15:22:49Z"}],"_type":"article","title":"Exploring the Differential Effectiveness of ICS by Smoking Status in COPD"},{"seoTag":["Itepekimab","COPD exacerbations","COPD treatments"],"published":"2024-10-10T19:53:14.201Z","taxonomyMapping":[{"_id":"2d909731-8acf-4e3d-8962-d59b0da85320","_updatedAt":"2023-10-30T17:48:32Z","identifier":"interviews","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:16:54Z","sortOrder":3,"_rev":"xqhc4WIQcOa1P2rns6bqkh","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Interviews"},{"name":"Compendium","_id":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_updatedAt":"2024-04-09T09:14:18Z","identifier":"compendium","isMainTopic":true,"_createdAt":"2020-03-30T18:16:46Z","_rev":"oruil6rlosjyltJbhrNMGF","_type":"taxonomy"},{"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"identifier":"copd","cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy","summary":[{"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[]}]},{"_rev":"Zzg2CQjl4x3UedGJkY3tyu","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Conference","_id":"1862ee25-8e65-4dbe-8fd3-d4c11642b211","_updatedAt":"2022-07-31T01:47:04Z","identifier":"conference","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:06:53Z"}],"documentGroupMapping":[{"_ref":"1a94b37e-9a23-4a9a-8e5e-0f104de420dc","_type":"reference","_key":"aa2121af8527"}],"_createdAt":"2024-10-10T19:52:07Z","title":"Tailoring COPD Treatments Among Smokers, Nonsmokers","authorMapping":[{"_updatedAt":"2025-01-08T16:39:17Z","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"lastName":"Steinzor","authorType":"author","_createdAt":"2022-10-05T15:22:49Z","_rev":"DctwwV37cP5NCi4QxZhRK8","_type":"author","firstName":"Pearl ","displayName":"Pearl Steinzor","_id":"8f51e09f-2c76-4ef0-83e7-d577a5dfcdd1","profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}}}],"articleType":"Commentary","_updatedAt":"2024-10-11T14:15:50Z","summary":"Klaus Rabe, MD, PhD, chest physician and professor of medicine, University of Kiel, discusses the potential of tailored treatment strategies and the importance of smoking cessation. ","url":{"current":"tailoring-copd-treatments-among-smokers-nonsmokers","_type":"slug"},"_type":"article","_id":"fe2df996-4a90-410d-aa78-fe5f5c84977a","is_visible":true,"contentCategory":{"_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z"},"updatedOn":null,"link":"/view/tailoring-copd-treatments-among-smokers-nonsmokers","source":null,"body":[{"videoObject":{"videoTitle":"Tailoring COPD Treatments Among Smokers, Nonsmokers","thumbnail":{"_type":"image","asset":{"_ref":"image-93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473-png","_type":"reference"}},"videoDuration":"3 min","videoDescription":"Tailoring COPD Treatments Among Smokers, Nonsmokers","_type":"videoDetails"},"_type":"video","videoID":"6363089760112","disableAutoPlayVideo":false,"source":"brightcove","_key":"d2b16fb91214"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"32eb0cca7b7c","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"It is important that clinicians are able to stratify disease severity and exacerbation risk in treatment for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), says Klaus Rabe, MD, PhD, chest physician and professor of medicine, University of Kiel. ","_key":"985fa7f5774b","_type":"span"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"df2750631362"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"336605f0324e"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"This transcript was lightly edited. ","_key":"4d870ec9de2a"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"327c8b8e90c6","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"bd5b890bc8e8","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"","_key":"6863b4f2cb84"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","underline"],"text":"Transcript","_key":"93225d964b3e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1c073e5eb79d","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"fb5e0f8156fd","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"9eef4dd9b5620","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"How does the reduction in exacerbations with itepekimab vary among former smokers with different prior exacerbation frequencies, and what might explain these differences?"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"05867ff5fb52","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Well, itepekimab is a different story; it is not addressing IL-4 [interleukin-4] or IL-13. It is addressing IL-33. We're very much dependent on epithelial biology, this is where these alarms are coming, and the data that we have so far were quite surprising in the sense that if you look at a group of individual smokers [and] nonsmokers, the signal of exacerbation reduction was much bigger in those individuals that stopped smoking compared to current smokers. So, the overall efficacy failed its primary endpoint in that trial phase 2a, but [when] looking at the nonsmokers, 50% of that population, the effects were quite sizable. ","_key":"8f04257b512d0"}]},{"style":"normal","_key":"a76baf6da5cf","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"e21ec294e31a"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"text":"What is also surprising, because it's a little bit against all odds of my understanding so far, is that when we looked at these nonsmokers that have a good effect on exacerbations that group and we looked at their prior history of exacerbations in it, it didn't seem to make a difference whether you had 2 or 3 or more exacerbations. The benefit of the drug was comparable. So clinically, it means that, from the data, albeit that the smokers did not respond that well, then the nonsmokers, even if they frequently exacerbate, this drug that addresses IL-33 may be a therapeutic option in the future, and that is exciting.","_key":"fac10dbd03c8","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f51b9046273e","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"58b5271ded37","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"bb653c63e52c"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"What are the potential implications of these findings for tailoring COPD treatment strategies in former smokers with varying exacerbation risks?","_key":"2686ada6fd7f0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"23ea9b48f9cf","markDefs":[]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The question really of stratification of disease severity has been impairment of nonfunction at baseline, but also the risk of having exacerbation. So, it's something that that drives outcome, it drives morbidity, [and] it drives mortality. We know that. So, the prospect of having a drug available that would stimulate physicians and patients to stop smoking is one point of it. Or in more simple terms, people that have stopped smoking, you have for those individuals now an option of novel treatment on top of their regular medication. That still doesn't keep them exacerbation free, but it can afford them a further significant reduction of exacerbation.","_key":"a08e33bb4a830"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"baa379901ca6","markDefs":[]}],"_rev":"KLVqzQL7KTVccOrMxhKv4G","ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"thumbnail":{"asset":{"_rev":"rw6oIlawdGiCsu9z4zMtTW","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png","_createdAt":"2024-09-10T07:16:43Z","_id":"image-93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473-png","metadata":{"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":2843,"aspectRatio":1.9300746775288526,"height":1473},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MNKd;{.8%$v~-p~qWXNGM_RiI:jZVsx]xu","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"darkVibrant":{"background":"#1d4c6c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.3},"lightMuted":{"background":"#cd9e97","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.06},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.03,"background":"#539eb9","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.06,"background":"#cd9e97"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"population":0.56,"background":"#503b37","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":0.01,"background":"#945c6c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.01,"background":"#8cc4d4"}}},"size":3890190,"_updatedAt":"2024-09-10T07:16:43Z","originalFilename":"Screen Shot 2024-09-10 at 3.16.14 AM.png","extension":"png","uploadId":"JB8mnHhDmFR5O9c3iYg37yQw70znzeyU","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png","sha1hash":"93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164","assetId":"93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164"}}},{"authorMapping":[{"lastName":"Steinzor","authorType":"author","_createdAt":"2022-10-05T15:22:49Z","_rev":"DctwwV37cP5NCi4QxZhRK8","_type":"author","_updatedAt":"2025-01-08T16:39:17Z","url":{"current":"pearl-steinzor","_type":"slug"},"firstName":"Pearl ","displayName":"Pearl Steinzor","_id":"8f51e09f-2c76-4ef0-83e7-d577a5dfcdd1","profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Pearl Steinzor","asset":{"_ref":"image-aaad3972f041cf080c4994a923d62017c74f0ac3-512x512-jpg","_type":"reference"}}}],"seoTag":["Dupilumab on Lung Function","Dupilumab and COPD","Type 2 Inflammation in COPD"],"taxonomyMapping":[{"name":"Interviews","_id":"2d909731-8acf-4e3d-8962-d59b0da85320","_updatedAt":"2023-10-30T17:48:32Z","identifier":"interviews","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:16:54Z","sortOrder":3,"_rev":"xqhc4WIQcOa1P2rns6bqkh","_type":"taxonomy"},{"isMainTopic":true,"_createdAt":"2020-03-30T18:16:46Z","_rev":"oruil6rlosjyltJbhrNMGF","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Compendium","_id":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_updatedAt":"2024-04-09T09:14:18Z","identifier":"compendium"},{"name":"Conference","_id":"1862ee25-8e65-4dbe-8fd3-d4c11642b211","_updatedAt":"2022-07-31T01:47:04Z","identifier":"conference","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:06:53Z","_rev":"Zzg2CQjl4x3UedGJkY3tyu","_type":"taxonomy"},{"summary":[{"_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"identifier":"copd","cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z"},{"usedForRecommendations":false,"_id":"6205c624-ff49-470b-aaa2-c8d2f960057a","_updatedAt":"2024-05-24T13:31:13Z","videoPlayerConfig":{"brightcoveAccountID":"5436121609001"},"parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-24T13:31:13Z","_rev":"uJbbwQWkLESsncBrcKx9RP","_type":"taxonomy","identifier":"pulmonology","name":"Pulmonology","taxonomyArchived":false,"video":{"isTaxVideo":false}}],"title":"Dupilumab Improves Lung Function, Type 2 Inflammation in COPD","_id":"19068404-db03-4a21-bd73-3b554f905c82","_rev":"YVH2fYgeJpexFIow4MWVDa","link":"/view/dupilumab-improves-lung-function-type-2-inflammation-in-copd","contentCategory":{"name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB","_type":"contentCategory"},"articleType":"Commentary","published":"2024-10-01T18:22:51.553Z","_updatedAt":"2024-10-01T19:48:54Z","_createdAt":"2024-10-01T18:21:47Z","factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"thumbnail":{"asset":{"sha1hash":"93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164","assetId":"93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164","_rev":"rw6oIlawdGiCsu9z4zMtTW","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png","_createdAt":"2024-09-10T07:16:43Z","_id":"image-93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473-png","metadata":{"blurHash":"MNKd;{.8%$v~-p~qWXNGM_RiI:jZVsx]xu","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.56,"background":"#503b37"},"muted":{"background":"#945c6c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.01},"lightVibrant":{"population":0.01,"background":"#8cc4d4","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.3,"background":"#1d4c6c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightMuted":{"background":"#cd9e97","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.06},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.03,"background":"#539eb9","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":1.06,"background":"#cd9e97"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":2843,"aspectRatio":1.9300746775288526,"height":1473},"isOpaque":true},"size":3890190,"originalFilename":"Screen Shot 2024-09-10 at 3.16.14 AM.png","extension":"png","uploadId":"JB8mnHhDmFR5O9c3iYg37yQw70znzeyU","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","mimeType":"image/png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473.png","_updatedAt":"2024-09-10T07:16:43Z"}},"documentGroupMapping":[{"_ref":"1a94b37e-9a23-4a9a-8e5e-0f104de420dc","_type":"reference","_key":"fc5a4bd67b70"}],"body":[{"source":"brightcove","_key":"c6b26d9d8691","videoObject":{"thumbnail":{"_type":"image","asset":{"_type":"reference","_ref":"image-93b7980efecbc9b3148a20559d8e39f0ba82d164-2843x1473-png"}},"videoDuration":"3 min","videoDescription":"Dupilumab Improves Lung Function, Type 2 Inflammation in COPD","_type":"videoDetails","videoTitle":"Dupilumab Improves Lung Function, Type 2 Inflammation in COPD"},"_type":"video","videoID":"6362727336112","disableAutoPlayVideo":false},{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/copd","_key":"b713e8d78d1d","nofollow":false,"blank":true},{"href":"https://www.ajmc.com/view/boreas-trial-new-findings-on-type-2-inflammation-in-copd","_key":"f589b0804e7f","nofollow":false,"blank":true,"_type":"link"},{"_key":"322e09f7a90c","nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2401304"}],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"In part two of an ","_key":"325b3e2e6e9b0","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["f589b0804e7f"],"text":"interview","_key":"67a3f7a613ed"},{"_key":"24022d3718f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", Klaus Rabe, MD, PhD, chest physician and professor of medicine at the University of Kiel, discusses the potential of dupilumab as a therapeutic option for patients with "},{"_key":"a762476f1c64","_type":"span","marks":["b713e8d78d1d"],"text":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"},{"_key":"9af616e6246a","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (COPD) characterized by type 2 inflammation. He provides insight into the findings from the "},{"text":"BOREAS trial","_key":"7a8d8191a7dd","_type":"span","marks":["322e09f7a90c"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", where patients experienced improvements in lung function, and explores the mechanisms that may have contributed to this outcome, including changes in mucus production and airway smooth muscle.","_key":"9378911d3075"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"8424fa500fbf"},{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"ed3472b19839","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"77bd74d61880","markDefs":[]},{"children":[{"_key":"d63c5e9e7a060","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The results of the BOREAS trial were presented at "},{"_key":"3add39a2eb7f","_type":"span","marks":["20f0aa6514ec"],"text":"The European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", held September 7-11, 2024, in Vienna, Austria.","_key":"e5496f75d753"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"dd76f59b6ea5","markDefs":[{"href":"https://www.ajmc.com/conference/ers","_key":"20f0aa6514ec","nofollow":false,"blank":true,"_type":"link"}]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"35b77d556f7d","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"98ca1baae96c"}]},{"_key":"55565ce00019","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\"The disease COPD is frequently characterized or described as being a disease where lung function is irreversibly damaged,\" Rabe explained in an interview with ","_key":"7c9c4f7971800"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"7c9c4f7971801"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em","superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"d0c6ad529595"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":" (AJMC®)","_key":"6a328517956e"},{"text":". \"Irreversibility is a relative term, and for some individuals who are very much impaired, even small changes in the lung volumes would probably make a difference.\"","_key":"7c9c4f7971802","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"208d7645ab66","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"7cfd56195d87"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"7a7a7164f317","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"In the BOREAS trial, the primary end point—reducing exacerbations in patients treated with dupilumab—was successfully achieved. According to Rabe, what stood out was the rapid improvement in lung function that occurred within 2 to 4 weeks, which was both surprising and clinically meaningful. He further emphasizes that the underlying mechanisms behind this rapid improvement, such as mucus plugging or smooth muscle reversibility, still require more investigation.","_key":"49f4e91de6990"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"d97c16d5a327","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"fb420f6b1bcf"}]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\"We addressed change in lung function in this population who were already on 2 bronchodilators under triple therapy,\" Rabe added. \"To see this was quite surprising. It was also surprising to see how rapidly this occurred.\"","_key":"d9c3983821950"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"697b30b343ea","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"c915411169e4","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"cb84d880fc72"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"These findings suggest that dupilumab could be an important new treatment option for patients who have COPD with type 2 inflammation, providing hope for those with severe lung impairment. Future research will likely focus on understanding the mechanisms driving these improvements.","_key":"2ce2896161620"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"96db43631301","markDefs":[]}],"is_visible":true,"url":{"current":"dupilumab-improves-lung-function-type-2-inflammation-in-copd","_type":"slug"},"updatedOn":null,"source":null,"summary":"Klaus Rabe, MD, PhD, chest physician and professor of medicine, University of Kiel, discusses improvements in lung function observed in patients enrolled in the BOREAS trial. ","_type":"article"},{"url":{"current":"dr-surya-bhatt-on-dupilumab-s-promise-in-reducing-copd-exacerbations-enhancing-quality-of-life","_type":"slug"},"updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"thumbnail":{"asset":{"_rev":"Z8gD0k5gc93tEBYs6C3BEU","_id":"image-d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606-png","originalFilename":"Screenshot 2024-05-29 at 4.56.15 PM.png","extension":"png","assetId":"d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1","sha1hash":"d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png","size":4983672,"_updatedAt":"2024-05-30T17:54:30Z","metadata":{"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":7.15,"background":"#303c48"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":7.15,"background":"#303c48"},"muted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":3.78,"background":"#9e7a66"},"lightVibrant":{"population":0.03,"background":"#70c6fc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#115573","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightMuted":{"population":0.03,"background":"#bac3d9","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"vibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":6.06,"background":"#5abbe6"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":2880,"aspectRatio":1.7932752179327522,"height":1606},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MhH|H.lAX:rCjZ~pnNs,M{og%0WCi_bwjZ"},"uploadId":"TEpcXr5rWzXI5wgCfmO1mvKgZib23Km6","_createdAt":"2024-05-30T17:54:30Z","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","mimeType":"image/png"}},"_updatedAt":"2024-05-31T19:20:41Z","link":"/view/dr-surya-bhatt-on-dupilumab-s-promise-in-reducing-copd-exacerbations-enhancing-quality-of-life","summary":"Surya Bhatt, MD, MSPH, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, \nexplained the phase 3 BOREAS and NOTUS trials demonstrated comparable safety profiles for dupilumab in treating patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).","seoTag":["dr surya bhatt","ATS","NOTUS trial","COPD","dupilumab"],"contentCategory":{"_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-30T21:02:01Z","body":[{"disableAutoPlayVideo":false,"source":"brightcove","_key":"adf00a5901d8","videoObject":{"videoDescription":"dr surya bhatt, COPD, ATS, dupilumab","_type":"videoDetails","videoTitle":"Dr Surya Bhatt","thumbnail":{"_type":"image","asset":{"_ref":"image-d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606-png","_type":"reference"}},"videoDuration":"PT1M45S"},"_type":"video","videoID":"6353973033112"},{"_key":"26c5198c1ff7","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2303951","_key":"2215f431ac3f","nofollow":true},{"nofollow":true,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2401304","_key":"aab1b97336a8"},{"nofollow":false,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/copd","_key":"404bdc9cc2fe"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Surya Bhatt, MD, MSPH, medical director of the Pulmonary Function and Exercise Physiology Lab at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, explained that the phase 3 ","_key":"6fe9f77796b6"},{"_type":"span","marks":["2215f431ac3f"],"text":"BOREAS","_key":"9ef849a4f79e"},{"_key":"8b1e1092bedd","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" and "},{"_type":"span","marks":["aab1b97336a8"],"text":"NOTUS","_key":"effd55401958"},{"_key":"d0d7cb37f372","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" trials showed comparable safety profiles for dupilumab, with nonspecific treatment-emergent adverse events."},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"1,2","_key":"9172970d25af"},{"text":" ","_key":"52aefe907f6d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"7bcd03486555"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"52aa4f348b05"},{"markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/copd","_key":"404bdc9cc2fe","nofollow":false,"blank":true},{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/conference/ats","_key":"5b27d97417bd","nofollow":false,"blank":true}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Therefore, if FDA-approved, he noted that dupilumab could significantly reduce ","_key":"be9eda51ded6"},{"text":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)","_key":"2c4b9688b4af","_type":"span","marks":["404bdc9cc2fe"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" exacerbations and improve lung function and quality of life for patients. Bhatt discussed these topics further at the ","_key":"2faae1a77a24"},{"_key":"2143733486cb","_type":"span","marks":["5b27d97417bd"],"text":"American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference"},{"_key":"7e0638bf5d30","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", where he presented the phase 3 NOTUS trial results."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"cf652aed22cd"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"850c39af12d4","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"5c5962e7551b"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":["strong","underline"],"text":"Transcript","_key":"e7ccdebf4c8d","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"0a23e4f59756"},{"_key":"0dfec681b81e","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"13b3dfa1c7c0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"579451cff78f","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":["strong"],"text":"How do the dupilumab safety and efficacy results from the phase 3 BOREAS trial and the phase 3 NOTUS trial compare?","_key":"f3446a7bb0510","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"0d30d8a8e9e5","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"9ff30c028893"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"96c2bae33a1d","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"The safety profile was very comparable between the BOREAS and the NOTUS trials. In both of them, about two-thirds of them had treatment-emergent adverse events, which were rather nonspecific. ","_key":"4edccb70eb480","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"3e13ebf1510d"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"586707f382ec"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"dd183beda9d2","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, both of the trials were conducted predominantly during the time of COVID. So, some of the adverse events were related to COVID-19 infections, and some of them had COPD exacerbations, which are not unanticipated events. ","_key":"1a1385ee6f5c"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"58fa2ddc24e2","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6b1d6af5ca24"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Other potential adverse events were nonspecific and included nasopharyngitis, headaches, and so on. They were very balanced between the treatment and the placebo group. Essentially, there was no major safety signal with dupilumab, and this is consistent with the known safety profile of dupilumab, which is already in clinical use for other indications.","_key":"f0c1b284cb76"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"934dcc338992"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"0f4e84e6568d"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9668597ef7b2"},{"style":"normal","_key":"a5357d862a82","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"If FDA approved, how do you think dupilumab will impact the overall management of COPD? How will it affect the quality of life of patients with COPD?","_key":"37c63266c4f00"}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"419dbbc0ebb0","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"53edae06451b","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"\nThere's a huge unmet need for additional treatments and people already going through exacerbations. With the specific endotype of type 2 inflammation, almost 50% of these patients, even after being on maximal inhaled triple therapy, continue to have exacerbations. "}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"","_key":"b07f9d5be193","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"fdd2d6fc90cf"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"0a85436dc133","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, these patients will be an immediate target for this biologic once it's approved. I think we will see a significant reduction, potentially reflecting the clinical trial efficacy results of almost a 30% reduction in exacerbation frequency. ","_key":"7282bbd63a2f"}]},{"_key":"bc6252bc6a72","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"00110b4b998e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"5e1cd24969cc","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Very importantly, the drug also resulted in a very rapid and sustained improvement in lung function and quality of life, and we potentially see that in clinical practice, as well.","_key":"88cc69e7e2d3"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"children":[{"_key":"839d669eb53c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6273a5300bd1","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"ca82dbf1c99a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"References","_key":"853cadf0bbbd"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"a3be63729ff9","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"1. Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Hanania NA, et al. Dupilumab for COPD with type 2 inflammation indicated by eosinophil counts. ","_key":"53a705fdb2fb"},{"_key":"eb6d0ba8e051","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"text":". 2023;389(3). doi:10.1056/nejmoa2303951","_key":"3053eeb29374","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"2. Bhatt SP, Rabe KF, Hanania NA, et al. Dupilumab for COPD with blood eosinophil evidence of type 2 inflammation. ","_key":"9c797bd9cb67","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"New England Journal of Medicine.","_key":"8d7e38a6f78a"},{"_key":"eccafe94cc94","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Published online May 20, 2024. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2401304"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6ec23f2d359b"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"00012d29d5990"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6da2d529a056"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"‌","_key":"3913a1bcca0f0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c453653e9542"}],"articleType":"Commentary","_rev":"imo3BSlgpflmpPnoonSOZB","_id":"a378ea24-6637-4a04-a42c-dd0967aa645d","authorMapping":[{"firstName":"Cameron","lastName":"Santoro","displayName":"Cameron Santoro","_createdAt":"2023-11-22T18:35:06Z","_rev":"sgy4yN0CjmArmRDnE2KiNm","biography":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Cameron Santoro is an associate editor for ","_key":"93662c5c4cfd"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"213c257c1eca"},{"_key":"f546acb0aa91","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"marks":[],"text":" (","_key":"acd931edd707","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"843f7d4e787d"},{"_key":"7c809e803edb","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"), AJMC.com, and The Center for Biosimilars","_key":"35b69a01dbbe"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"8ddca200bc46"},{"text":".","_key":"ba3cca6122e3","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3da8fced8696"}],"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Cameron Santoro","asset":{"_ref":"image-6ae51a61642a5ecba7cf4085fe97e68814e3c917-430x430-png","_type":"reference"}},"_updatedAt":"2024-05-20T19:28:22Z","url":{"current":"cameron-santoro","_type":"slug"},"_type":"author","_id":"232836b2-a7d6-4cdd-8d7e-65ab104eaf06"},{"biography":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Brooke is an associate editor for ","_key":"8d68730a8da0","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"730c46c984c9"},{"_key":"0b218fbaa571","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® ("},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"b1b5b3d9cff0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"®). She joined ","_key":"7de919198f04"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"f31a60d737e2"},{"_key":"df11193684f8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in 2023, where she produces written content covering multiple disease states."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"936ecf4b7f0c"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"5731fbb8e0ae","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9af540ce04de"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She has a BA in journalism from Seton Hall University. You can connect with Brooke on ","_key":"bb68b5e8ee83"},{"_type":"span","marks":["80a1c1a9d7cd"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"4bb222fe2840"},{"_key":"c87621477700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"98aee68dab9d","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/brooke-mccormick-1a254b1b6/","_key":"80a1c1a9d7cd","nofollow":true,"blank":true}]}],"profileImage":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-1fe4e81696463cdd9c1d6b62a2e47c2228d7df99-430x430-png","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Brooke McCormick"},"_updatedAt":"2025-01-08T16:42:13Z","authorType":"author","_rev":"A9UM2QVfJg2GpKiBNGLBGh","displayName":"Brooke McCormick","_createdAt":"2023-06-21T17:59:19Z","_type":"author","_id":"00af9d05-a2c4-4451-a6d1-0e28b08cbb65","url":{"current":"brooke-mccormick","_type":"slug"},"firstName":"Brooke","lastName":"McCormick"}],"taxonomyMapping":[{"_id":"1862ee25-8e65-4dbe-8fd3-d4c11642b211","_updatedAt":"2022-07-31T01:47:04Z","identifier":"conference","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:06:53Z","_rev":"Zzg2CQjl4x3UedGJkY3tyu","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Conference"},{"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy","summary":[{"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[]}],"identifier":"copd"},{"parent":{"_ref":"15012229-f713-4f0a-8f82-7667530bb382","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-05-04T23:46:13Z","_rev":"HexDiduX8d6Nqnq1ECriVF","_type":"taxonomy","summary":[{"style":"normal","_key":"dd8ad578cd0b","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The ","_key":"e80c79954e08"},{"text":"AJMC","_key":"a8e0f75c5d05","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"f7d4dddf7edd"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" clinical page includes all the published content across AJMC.com, ","_key":"0f03d46e3b3a"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"cc409f2da7da"},{"_key":"2babb3e59bb3","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"marks":[],"text":" and ","_key":"d86a5bb12052","_type":"span"},{"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology","_key":"40b2eaba6c17","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"™ on a variety of specialties, including dermatology, cardiology, oncology, and rheumatology.","_key":"b59bef533cdf"}],"_type":"block"}],"identifier":"clinical","name":"Clinical","_id":"topic_clinical","_updatedAt":"2022-02-18T12:13:55Z"}],"published":"2024-06-08T16:00:00.000Z","source":null,"title":"Dr Surya Bhatt on Dupilumab's Promise in Reducing COPD Exacerbations, Enhancing Quality of Life","is_visible":true,"ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"_type":"article"},{"source":null,"thumbnail":{"asset":{"_type":"sanity.imageAsset","mimeType":"image/png","_createdAt":"2024-05-30T17:54:30Z","_rev":"Z8gD0k5gc93tEBYs6C3BEU","extension":"png","assetId":"d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1","_id":"image-d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606-png","originalFilename":"Screenshot 2024-05-29 at 4.56.15 PM.png","_updatedAt":"2024-05-30T17:54:30Z","metadata":{"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightMuted":{"population":0.03,"background":"#bac3d9","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"vibrant":{"background":"#5abbe6","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":6.06},"dominant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":7.15,"background":"#303c48"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":7.15,"background":"#303c48"},"muted":{"population":3.78,"background":"#9e7a66","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"population":0.03,"background":"#70c6fc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"darkVibrant":{"background":"#115573","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":2880,"aspectRatio":1.7932752179327522,"height":1606},"isOpaque":true,"blurHash":"MhH|H.lAX:rCjZ~pnNs,M{og%0WCi_bwjZ"},"uploadId":"TEpcXr5rWzXI5wgCfmO1mvKgZib23Km6","sha1hash":"d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606.png","size":4983672}},"documentGroupMapping":[{"_ref":"conference_ats","_type":"reference","_key":"8bf0f862eb7b"}],"taxonomyMapping":[{"summary":[{"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[]}],"identifier":"copd","cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z"},{"name":"Clinical","_id":"topic_clinical","_updatedAt":"2022-02-18T12:13:55Z","summary":[{"style":"normal","_key":"dd8ad578cd0b","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The ","_key":"e80c79954e08"},{"text":"AJMC","_key":"a8e0f75c5d05","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"f7d4dddf7edd"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" clinical page includes all the published content across AJMC.com, ","_key":"0f03d46e3b3a"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"cc409f2da7da"},{"_key":"2babb3e59bb3","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"marks":[],"text":" and ","_key":"d86a5bb12052","_type":"span"},{"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology","_key":"40b2eaba6c17","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"™ on a variety of specialties, including dermatology, cardiology, oncology, and rheumatology.","_key":"b59bef533cdf"}],"_type":"block"}],"identifier":"clinical","_rev":"HexDiduX8d6Nqnq1ECriVF","_type":"taxonomy","parent":{"_ref":"15012229-f713-4f0a-8f82-7667530bb382","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-05-04T23:46:13Z"},{"_rev":"Zzg2CQjl4x3UedGJkY3tyu","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Conference","_id":"1862ee25-8e65-4dbe-8fd3-d4c11642b211","_updatedAt":"2022-07-31T01:47:04Z","identifier":"conference","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:06:53Z"}],"body":[{"source":"brightcove","_key":"9d0e52c35eb0","videoObject":{"videoTitle":"Dr Surya Bhatt Highlights NOTUS Trial Findings, Promising Dupilumab Results","thumbnail":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-d575aac4e31757c9c4e3fe4497f160f54f22ace1-2880x1606-png","_type":"reference"},"_type":"image"},"videoDuration":"PT2M43S","videoDescription":"dr surya bhatt, copd, ATS, type 2 inflammation","_type":"videoDetails"},"_type":"video","videoID":"6353962040112","disableAutoPlayVideo":false},{"markDefs":[{"nofollow":false,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/copd","_key":"205ecd75ecdc"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Surya Bhatt, MD, MSPH, medical director of the Pulmonary Function and Exercise Physiology Lab at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, explained that the phase 3 NOTUS trial results highlighted challenges in diagnosing ","_key":"c5deb1b51b09"},{"text":"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)","_key":"75899399c2ce","_type":"span","marks":["205ecd75ecdc"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" with type 2 inflammation. He also noted that dupilumab shows promise in treating this COPD phenotype.","_key":"c260ab853fe0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3b04ffcdb00e"},{"style":"normal","_key":"1df8b82c34df","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"39608e017691"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"914e0333a920","markDefs":[{"nofollow":false,"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/conference/ats","_key":"99a6319848d7"}],"children":[{"_key":"9c59d357007c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Bhatt discussed these topics further at the "},{"_type":"span","marks":["99a6319848d7"],"text":"American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference","_key":"bde5c375fe56"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", where he presented the phase 3 NOTUS trial results.","_key":"16f8a76573a9"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"31e1bfaa954b","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"01381f4272ee"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","underline"],"text":"Transcript","_key":"ff45e7679d3f"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3f430f05b4cd","markDefs":[]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"58d59d60930a"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6b049cae6c52","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The NOTUS trial focused on patients with COPD and type 2 inflammation. Can you discuss the challenges of identifying and diagnosing this specific COPD subtype?","_key":"1bf1a1b0389f0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f5c588f69ee0"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"728b2a1a8a24","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"8e506121a05e"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The 2 ways of identifying type 2 inflammation right now are by checking blood eosinophils and making sure that the blood eosinophils are above a certain threshold, currently accepted at 300 cells per microliter. ","_key":"074134e0e7360"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"fe6795f77bb2"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"0bc5b51cd3b8","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"6f0d71d2f240"}]},{"_key":"692ac2f41f1a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The second way to diagnose type 2 inflammation is by using the fractional exhaled nitric oxide, or FeNO. If it's above a certain threshold, you can detect type 2 inflammation, but that was not an entry criteria in the clinical trials that were performed. ","_key":"350e17c78b22"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"6906ae605800"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"90dbb25f8bbe"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The challenges with blood eosinophils are that they're not frequently on the top of everybody's mind in COPD practice right now compared to asthma, but that is likely to change. Eosinophils are already recommended by the GOLD [Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease] committee, the GOLD report, to check often, to make sure that patients are being prescribed inhaled corticosteroids appropriately because people with high blood eosinophils are more likely to respond to inhaled corticosteroids. ","_key":"f9ab86da7f09"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"936b7d1b11be","markDefs":[]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"364e460b8a8a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"67d35961de4c"}]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Because there is a wide range over which they can be responsive, and because of the limited treatment options, people have not been checking blood eosinophils as often as they should. I think with new treatments coming through and becoming available, that is likely to change, and I also see a lot of colleagues already checking blood eosinophils more often. ","_key":"e4c8ecd95a4a"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7eb91ac01094","markDefs":[]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"6f71eb618951"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7702bd846f0e","markDefs":[]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The challenges with fractional exhaled nitric oxide is that it's not very widely available, unlike blood eosinophils, which are easy to check. So, I think that we need to do more in terms of making the FeNO testing available.","_key":"d4c3647675f6"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"69cfecbecd5c","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"b948e451c58c","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e4e27a721076"},{"_key":"c9b9272ac374","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"The NOTUS and BOREAS trials focused on the use of dupilumab for patients with COPD and type 2 inflammation. Do you think dupilumab has the potential to be helpful for other COPD phenotypes in the future? If so, what kinds?","_key":"2a88ef6108010"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"bcb31d9b2614","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"c6a1f61f5d24"}]},{"_key":"8b4105d5fede","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It should be remembered that the target right now is a specific endotype of type 2 inflammation as indicated by blood eosinophils. The specific phenotype that was tested in the trials, phenotype meaning the external characteristics of the disease manifestation, was one of frequent exacerbations. ","_key":"51983f0fc3860"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b0937ebd3cfe","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"da73342d4178"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"I think there is data from asthma, which may be applicable to COPD, that there are other phenotypes that can also be potentially be impacted by dupilumab and other biologics. If you think about the asthma studies, there are studies showing that using dupilumab can decrease the number of mucus plugs, it can decrease wall area thickness, it can potentially decrease the ventilation defects on MRI imaging. ","_key":"38fd9f6a780d"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"383bdd1a0f2a"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b94a90074895","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"a69a0ee43cff"}]},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"So, all these are modifiable targets and potentially disease modifiers, and the hope is that this will translate into COPD. There are also now studies showing associations between type 2 inflammation and emphysema, but it needs to be studied as to whether dupilumab can impact this and COPD.","_key":"ecf52524718e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9de8676f3b5c","markDefs":[]}],"_id":"29772d98-02c0-4b3a-8f3c-a31b61588172","authorMapping":[{"_updatedAt":"2024-05-20T19:28:22Z","firstName":"Cameron","lastName":"Santoro","displayName":"Cameron Santoro","_createdAt":"2023-11-22T18:35:06Z","_rev":"sgy4yN0CjmArmRDnE2KiNm","biography":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Cameron Santoro is an associate editor for ","_key":"93662c5c4cfd"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"213c257c1eca"},{"_key":"f546acb0aa91","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"marks":[],"text":" (","_key":"acd931edd707","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"843f7d4e787d"},{"_key":"7c809e803edb","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"), AJMC.com, and The Center for Biosimilars","_key":"35b69a01dbbe"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"8ddca200bc46"},{"text":".","_key":"ba3cca6122e3","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"3da8fced8696"}],"profileImage":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Cameron Santoro","asset":{"_ref":"image-6ae51a61642a5ecba7cf4085fe97e68814e3c917-430x430-png","_type":"reference"}},"url":{"current":"cameron-santoro","_type":"slug"},"_type":"author","_id":"232836b2-a7d6-4cdd-8d7e-65ab104eaf06"},{"authorType":"author","_rev":"A9UM2QVfJg2GpKiBNGLBGh","biography":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Brooke is an associate editor for ","_key":"8d68730a8da0","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"730c46c984c9"},{"_key":"0b218fbaa571","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® ("},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"b1b5b3d9cff0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"®). She joined ","_key":"7de919198f04"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"f31a60d737e2"},{"_key":"df11193684f8","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" in 2023, where she produces written content covering multiple disease states."}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"936ecf4b7f0c"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"5731fbb8e0ae","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9af540ce04de"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"98aee68dab9d","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/brooke-mccormick-1a254b1b6/","_key":"80a1c1a9d7cd","nofollow":true,"blank":true}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"She has a BA in journalism from Seton Hall University. You can connect with Brooke on ","_key":"bb68b5e8ee83"},{"_type":"span","marks":["80a1c1a9d7cd"],"text":"LinkedIn","_key":"4bb222fe2840"},{"_key":"c87621477700","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"."}]}],"profileImage":{"asset":{"_ref":"image-1fe4e81696463cdd9c1d6b62a2e47c2228d7df99-430x430-png","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Brooke McCormick"},"_updatedAt":"2025-01-08T16:42:13Z","firstName":"Brooke","lastName":"McCormick","displayName":"Brooke McCormick","_createdAt":"2023-06-21T17:59:19Z","_type":"author","_id":"00af9d05-a2c4-4451-a6d1-0e28b08cbb65","url":{"current":"brooke-mccormick","_type":"slug"}}],"updatedOn":null,"summary":"Surya Bhatt, MD, MSPH, of the University of Alabama at Birmingham, discussed the challenges of diagnosing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with type 2 inflammation, as well as the promising efficacy of dupilumab in treating this condition. ","_updatedAt":"2024-05-31T12:17:33Z","_type":"article","published":"2024-06-01T16:00:00.000Z","link":"/view/dr-surya-bhatt-highlights-notus-trial-findings-promising-dupilumab-results","title":"Dr Surya Bhatt Highlights NOTUS Trial Findings, Promising Dupilumab Results","articleType":"News","ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"seoTag":["COPD ","type 2 inflammation","NOTUS trial","video interview"],"contentCategory":{"_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z"},"_createdAt":"2024-05-30T17:51:36Z","is_visible":true,"url":{"current":"dr-surya-bhatt-highlights-notus-trial-findings-promising-dupilumab-results","_type":"slug"},"_rev":"5DUHcaiKRKj5c8wHOE03FA","factCheckAuthorMapping":null},{"documentGroupMapping":[{"_type":"reference","_key":"41eee955aac8","_ref":"conference_ats"}],"updatedOn":null,"_type":"article","_rev":"EBI6teuiHRVdZexoJckC8P","taxonomyMapping":[{"_type":"taxonomy","name":"Interviews","_id":"2d909731-8acf-4e3d-8962-d59b0da85320","_updatedAt":"2023-10-30T17:48:32Z","identifier":"interviews","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:16:54Z","sortOrder":3,"_rev":"xqhc4WIQcOa1P2rns6bqkh"},{"identifier":"conference","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:06:53Z","_rev":"Zzg2CQjl4x3UedGJkY3tyu","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Conference","_id":"1862ee25-8e65-4dbe-8fd3-d4c11642b211","_updatedAt":"2022-07-31T01:47:04Z"},{"_id":"39be7351-bd4c-4e98-82b3-0d675ae4671b","_updatedAt":"2022-01-19T10:20:16Z","identifier":"news","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T18:05:45Z","_rev":"OU32WOWh4YetHW0RkWbkso","_type":"taxonomy","name":"News"},{"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy","summary":[{"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[]}],"identifier":"copd"}],"_id":"4dfc4e32-328d-434f-83ce-b7d9ef70656e","contentCategory":{"_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB"},"source":null,"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"_updatedAt":"2023-06-02T19:12:16Z","body":[{"children":[{"text":"","_key":"22d47359346d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"ecf2d43e37cd","markDefs":[]},{"_type":"video","videoID":"6328277964112","disableAutoPlayVideo":false,"source":"brightcove","_key":"79000dcdfb9a"},{"_key":"af579388c799","markDefs":[{"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/conference/ats","_key":"e428bbee7fb4"},{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/respiratory","_key":"be264ae95894"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (","_key":"0c0c0b5cc716"},{"marks":["be264ae95894"],"text":"COPD","_key":"6651fa93e1e1","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":") who also exhibit type 2 inflammation and exacerbations were sought for a trial using dupilumab, said Surya Bhatt, MD, associate professor of medicine at University of Alabama at Birmingham. The study, “Dupilumab for COPD with Type 2 Inflammation Indicated by Eosinophil Counts,” was presented recently at the ","_key":"813a67aef6ff"},{"_type":"span","marks":["e428bbee7fb4"],"text":"American Thoracic Society","_key":"7b2f88e27bf3"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" (ATS) International Conference.","_key":"4167ae74f42c"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"162d680770e0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"fe9d22c0dbd6"},{"style":"normal","_key":"fe3b85a3b18a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":["strong","underline"],"text":"Transcript","_key":"63a5aabd7a1f","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"42e91210f35a"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"1bc80750c949","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"227a9a337837","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Dupilumab is already approved for other indications—can you summarize how it works and why it is being tested for COPD?","_key":"e44c57ef7bbc","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"f8382f0367dd"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e396ccafd45c"},{"style":"normal","_key":"ab47d07adb7a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Dupilumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the [interleukin] IL-4 alpha receptor, which is integral to both IL-4 as well as IL-13, and that way it blocks both IL-4 and IL-13 which are very critical for type 2 inflammation in patients with COPD. It's been increasingly recognized that about 20 to 40% of patients with COPD have type 2 inflammation, and they're more likely to suffer from repeated exacerbations. That is the reason why we're targeting patients with COPD with frequent exacerbations and type 2 inflammation with dupilumab.","_key":"2bb8ff4d7ad0"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"a65d15206e23"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5b0254caf897","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"85882ab2b28d","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Who was the patient population in the BOREAS trial of dupilumab and what type of COPD did they have?","_key":"ecf39c8c1695"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"f885a4c6d0b1","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7bbf12ef110d"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"BOREAS targeted patients with COPD with type 2 inflammation, and the main inclusion criterion were patients who were current or former smokers with at least a 10 pack/year smoking history and at high exacerbation risk, which was defined as at least 2 moderate exacerbations or 1 severe exacerbation in the previous year. And, they had to have an eosinophil count of at least 300 cells per microliter in the blood to be eligible.","_key":"caa7daf7b788","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f965a081d8d8"}],"thumbnail":{"asset":{"_createdAt":"2023-05-26T18:59:45Z","_updatedAt":"2023-05-26T18:59:45Z","uploadId":"WUBuSycj2uc6X1gVjUxcO1JJTSEgo58H","_rev":"2VHiK67HRnekGgHRP8r6hK","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","originalFilename":"Bhattthumb.png","extension":"png","mimeType":"image/png","sha1hash":"7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174","metadata":{"palette":{"lightVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.01,"background":"#70ccfc"},"darkVibrant":{"population":0.04,"background":"#236e9e","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.09,"background":"#bcaed1","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":6.38,"background":"#59bae3","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"dominant":{"title":"#fff","population":6.53,"background":"#303153","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":6.53,"background":"#303153","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"background":"#a0756d","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":1.89}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAANCAYAAACpUE5eAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAADkUlEQVQ4jU3K+0/TZxgF8O+/s2zJNBGHhC1zybItGVk2Ra28CEzjBMyYGzdlF2gLRDugi9O4ScNFuQgUwcwLYkWGhfaVlkgZl0ILLW2h9Nt7aUtpz7NQXLIfPjnPOXkEX3SHeWNJ5o2lmC+eZP439roYS7GtWIptRFPMHkmmuWJgnh0w/06KBXZSzBvfJ8ZTzB1LMcEWjPMFzzY3OAJcb/Nyg8PPzWKU20O73BZO8tVwkq+EktwcTPLl4C5fCcS5JRDntvAut0eSac7tfXu3MOPexnOrF+pZJ3qNNgzNOaFdD2JWjGPWm8CMmIBxjycOvdUNDZ/F44lpPDdZoXeF8dqbwKI/AXMggQV/AoLGHsKDZR965tzoMW1CvejByFoIY84oNM4oRh1RPHXG8MTsxoORcahvq9DRpMSN1i50TC7i4VoE464YtJsxTGzEIKgtQfRbQuhbCWHAEsLgaiRNvRpBvzWC/tUI7lkj6NIvYfBOFyZvKvGwUQ7FT3Wo736CmzNudC6F0LscSv8LqsUAqZaCpFoKUZs5RO3mMLWZw+nemhZO523tAvWp2ulF8zUaqv2FmqqukLRVTQ1aOzVOi6QweOi6yU9Cy2svtZj81GIKkHIuQL/NBUhpClCLKUjNpmB6b5kL0nXdKt25O0DD9fXUVXmZlDV1dLXrEV3lLpK9EunHyU36WbdFgmzaQ1KDl6QGH8mMPpIbfSQ1+qhuj+ENo5/kOhcp+0apTdZIt8rKSV5RSzV/DlPtmIXqXnnoss5DZRNuEiqn3Kic8qBcJ6JCJ6JKL6JSL6Jij05E+ZQH34+78O3wP/jh9/torJLi19LvUPFNDU6XKsAaelDSPYWLIxacH9uAUDLuQsnfmyiecKPk5RZKX27honY/S7VbuKBZR0HbFI5VdyLvQhOkl+S4UV2PsnMyHP24FNmfFOOzIim+kvdC0m2AcGZ0HQUaJwrHXCga28DXL/5vE2xwHp9Xd+BoThVyT9SiSXYXquYBnD+rwJGsImQcysXhTAmyci7h0yttEE4+WuOSETvPe+bg7JmTM81/XOk83sn5R2cVPPvDYi7Ja+B/tGp5e6eeFxRe45mZ+TzjUC4/8O6X/MCRfP5BYT0Xjv9lZScf25jk6To7PepIkzx1MMmok50aWWdf3Bpn75+qZVnZ59iZIgXruT/P7g3Ns/zCRvbe4Tx28OAx9tbbOeydDAnLOlHD/gW83wdw03cf4QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":2880,"aspectRatio":1.6,"height":1800},"isOpaque":false,"blurHash":"VrIj0Xk@T0rWbv~peSoLWVof$%ayjEbwaKxue.n%bHbI","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata"},"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png","assetId":"7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800.png","size":6509409,"_id":"image-7b8cefd07b18ed9804731cb11cfa48592b82a174-2880x1800-png"}},"summary":"Surya Bhatt, MD, associate professor of medicine at University of Alabama at Birmingham, talks about a new trial in which dupilumab was used in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with frequent exacerbations and type 2 inflammation.","seoTag":["ATS","American Thoracic Society","COPD","dupilumab","exacerbations","type 2 inflammation","eosinophil"],"link":"/view/dr-surya-bhatt-discusses-the-role-of-dupilumab-in-type-2-inflammation-exacerbations-in-copd","is_visible":true,"internalTag":["ATS","American Thoracic Society"],"ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"url":{"current":"dr-surya-bhatt-discusses-the-role-of-dupilumab-in-type-2-inflammation-exacerbations-in-copd","_type":"slug"},"published":"2023-06-02T20:06:00.000Z","title":"Dr Surya Bhatt Discusses the Role of Dupilumab in Type 2 Inflammation, Exacerbations in COPD","_createdAt":"2023-05-26T18:54:26Z","authorMapping":[{"firstName":"Justina","_updatedAt":"2022-11-16T19:50:07Z","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"justina-petrullo"},"lastName":"Petrullo","displayName":"Justina Petrullo","_createdAt":"2022-11-16T19:50:07Z","_rev":"lyPumz4JwtPETh8Y1IKXNg","_type":"author","_id":"28299f59-f977-41f8-b68a-647156265fd3"}]},{"authorMapping":[{"lastName":"Petrullo","displayName":"Justina Petrullo","_createdAt":"2022-11-16T19:50:07Z","_rev":"lyPumz4JwtPETh8Y1IKXNg","_type":"author","_id":"28299f59-f977-41f8-b68a-647156265fd3","firstName":"Justina","_updatedAt":"2022-11-16T19:50:07Z","url":{"_type":"slug","current":"justina-petrullo"}}],"title":"Dr Debra Boyer: Childhood Respiratory Illness Impacts Adult Health","url":{"current":"dr-debra-boyer-childhood-respiratory-illness-impacts-adult-health","_type":"slug"},"body":[{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"c8dd620019230"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"99e094c3967d","markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/respiratory","_key":"0599f13283b1"}]},{"source":"brightcove","_key":"c1715359d35b","_type":"video","videoID":"6328033542112","disableAutoPlayVideo":false},{"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/respiratory","_key":"0599f13283b1"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Health care needs to do better for children with pediatric ","_key":"2a0be45f3a19"},{"_type":"span","marks":["0599f13283b1"],"text":"respiratory","_key":"c8dd620019231"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" illnesses, especially since their childhood health influences their adult health outcomes says Debra Boyer, MD, pediatric pulmonologist at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and co-chair of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) International Conference Committee.","_key":"c8dd620019232"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"70d9e1cfed22"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"407bae7745620"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b7ccd421b4df"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"52f315dd5144","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","underline"],"text":"Transcript","_key":"6f6990af4ef40"}]},{"_key":"cda0f39f99f6","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"b5d78eb8df950"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"972eaf6ccdff","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Can you talk about the impact pediatric respiratory health has on health as an adult?","_key":"40f4531aadc40"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"60d57994fbf40"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"40e3c7fbe83d","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[{"blank":true,"_type":"link","href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/respiratory","_key":"7ab90f9ffb59","nofollow":false},{"href":"https://www.ajmc.com/compendium/asthma","_key":"3acaa71ee55f","nofollow":false,"blank":false,"_type":"link"}],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"It's interesting, and there's a lot of stuff we know about this and a lot we don't know about it. It's pretty clear that what happens to you as a child does have an impact on your health as an adult. There's a lot of interesting studies and data that's being presented at this conference, in fact, entire symposia that are being presented that talk about early effects, disease interventions in childhood that then lead to either improvement or worsening of disease in adulthood. Things like [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease] ","_key":"dadb2202ca6f0"},{"_type":"span","marks":["7ab90f9ffb59"],"text":"COPD","_key":"dadb2202ca6f1"},{"_key":"dadb2202ca6f2","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", "},{"text":"asthma","_key":"2000df3c402b","_type":"span","marks":["3acaa71ee55f"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":", cystic fibrosis are just some examples of that. So, it's pretty clear that we need to do a better job of health care in pediatrics and in pediatric respiratory disease, because that will have an impact on what happens to you as an adult.","_key":"2c14f19feb33"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"434a55e3eb41"}],"internalTag":["COPD","chronic obstructive pulmonary disease"],"taxonomyMapping":[{"sortOrder":3,"_rev":"xqhc4WIQcOa1P2rns6bqkh","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Interviews","_id":"2d909731-8acf-4e3d-8962-d59b0da85320","_updatedAt":"2023-10-30T17:48:32Z","identifier":"interviews","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T19:16:54Z"},{"name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","summary":[{"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[]}],"identifier":"copd","cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy"},{"_rev":"OU32WOWh4YetHW0RkWbkso","_type":"taxonomy","name":"News","_id":"39be7351-bd4c-4e98-82b3-0d675ae4671b","_updatedAt":"2022-01-19T10:20:16Z","identifier":"news","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T18:05:45Z"}],"summary":"Debra Boyer, MD, pediatric pulmonologist at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and co-chair of the American Thoracic Society (ATS) International Conference Committee, says that more needs be done for children who have respiratory diseases to improve their adult health outcomes.","ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"published":"2023-05-22T21:15:00.000Z","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"is_visible":true,"_updatedAt":"2023-06-28T17:55:20Z","source":null,"_type":"article","documentGroupMapping":[],"_rev":"b2Pv8oOJ55C9CpS5M52H9i","_createdAt":"2023-05-22T18:15:27Z","seoTag":["childhood","respiratory","adult","outcomes","chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","COPD"],"thumbnail":{"asset":{"_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6","assetId":"9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6","originalFilename":"debraboyerthumb.png","metadata":{"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":5.64,"background":"#8c7b85","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":0.06,"background":"#6bc7fc","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.17,"background":"#1c648c","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"lightMuted":{"background":"#afc3d4","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":0.07},"vibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.05,"background":"#3ba4d3"},"dominant":{"background":"#8c7b85","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":5.64},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"background":"#323747","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0.22}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"width":2880,"aspectRatio":1.6,"height":1800,"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions"},"isOpaque":false,"blurHash":"VpI%8$ivTfgjr=~pbcnNi^az-Uaei_enX9xufljsfQay"},"uploadId":"zFlVEt4skgCRMJHfTsxeyQLTtNg8cR4o","_rev":"kaFUKKhy8u4SosiY42IUoD","mimeType":"image/png","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png","_createdAt":"2023-05-21T22:05:24Z","extension":"png","size":5365520,"_updatedAt":"2023-05-21T22:05:24Z","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800.png","_id":"image-9639c168ddf66b12acb190d5fb44fd9daf1fedf6-2880x1800-png"}},"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z"},"_id":"c470418c-7e01-43d3-be0b-b9d43b2a634c","link":"/view/dr-debra-boyer-childhood-respiratory-illness-impacts-adult-health"},{"seoTag":["COPD","symptom reporting","risk factors","patient education","transition of care"],"ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"updatedOn":null,"source":null,"authorMapping":null,"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"_rev":"G3A6dQSsz9nEDAQIlS4Los","_createdAt":"2023-01-18T16:33:09Z","documentGroup":{"_ref":"26d49e2e-cf76-47ff-a3ee-0f850b0d1edd","_type":"reference"},"showSocialShare":true,"title":"Key Takeaways and Considerations Surrounding COPD Therapies","published":"2023-01-18T16:16:20.734Z","_id":"86e6c782-0e8e-4cd5-94da-144bd04a6d81","_updatedAt":"2023-01-18T16:33:09Z","contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z"},"is_visible":true,"url":{"current":"key-takeaways-and-considerations-surrounding-copd-therapies","_type":"slug"},"_type":"article","link":"/view/key-takeaways-and-considerations-surrounding-copd-therapies","thumbnail":{"asset":{"uploadId":"CHpZmquaQ1dN9Ib3XZKXer5hIeusm1ZU","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png","_updatedAt":"2022-11-28T21:57:00Z","originalFilename":"MarketingWS.png","extension":"png","_rev":"N3gjDAQ7Gje4d3HLItu8jZ","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png","size":2058046,"assetId":"573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800","_createdAt":"2022-11-28T21:57:00Z","metadata":{"dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1920,"aspectRatio":1.7777777777777777,"height":1080},"isOpaque":false,"blurHash":"M7A1hvmP01%%0:9wR5-lt,WE0mj;$wRQ?G","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightVibrant":{"population":2.24,"background":"#73b2e6","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"},"darkVibrant":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":9.4,"background":"#045482"},"lightMuted":{"population":0,"background":"#175181","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"vibrant":{"population":1.93,"background":"#0d5d97","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"dominant":{"background":"#045482","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":9.4},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":2.57,"background":"#384c60"},"muted":{"population":9.39,"background":"#af9785","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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"},"mimeType":"image/png","_id":"image-573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080-png"}},"summary":"Medical experts provide their closing thoughts on the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment landscape.","internalTag":["COPD"],"taxonomyMapping":[{"_rev":"ChnBnF2xw1R5u2UJBDlozJ","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Video Series","_id":"999720cf-b3b3-4d42-935d-beb17775844e","_updatedAt":"2022-01-06T09:02:13Z","identifier":"video-series","_createdAt":"2020-10-14T04:51:21Z"},{"identifier":"copd","cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy","summary":[{"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[]}],"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"}},{"parent":{"_ref":"15012229-f713-4f0a-8f82-7667530bb382","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-05-04T23:46:13Z","_rev":"HexDiduX8d6Nqnq1ECriVF","_type":"taxonomy","summary":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The ","_key":"e80c79954e08"},{"text":"AJMC","_key":"a8e0f75c5d05","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"f7d4dddf7edd"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" clinical page includes all the published content across AJMC.com, ","_key":"0f03d46e3b3a"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"cc409f2da7da"},{"_key":"2babb3e59bb3","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"marks":[],"text":" and ","_key":"d86a5bb12052","_type":"span"},{"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology","_key":"40b2eaba6c17","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"™ on a variety of specialties, including dermatology, cardiology, oncology, and rheumatology.","_key":"b59bef533cdf"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"dd8ad578cd0b"}],"identifier":"clinical","name":"Clinical","_id":"topic_clinical","_updatedAt":"2022-02-18T12:13:55Z"},{"_createdAt":"2020-03-30T20:08:04Z","sortOrder":1,"_updatedAt":"2022-01-19T10:37:00Z","summary":[{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b0f5dba695a8","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"AJMC","_key":"8f85c4bb6762","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® ","_key":"10038819bd05"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Peer Exchange","_key":"721da0888c89"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® peer-to-peer panel discussions feature authoritative insights, opinions, and perspectives on important issues facing today's managed care professionals.","_key":"37d23a56a63e"}]}],"identifier":"peer-exchange","_rev":"XH8IynABFFUkUnvZmkb21z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Peer Exchange","_id":"02c6c999-e6fe-4275-98ca-ceef28f91e14"}],"body":[{"_type":"video","videoID":"6316031172112","source":"brightcove","_key":"1fdd41cc3651"},{"style":"normal","_key":"9cc223e74175","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"1b43c2c7d3540"},{"_key":"1b43c2c7d3541","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Summarizing everything we’ve talked about, [give] your final thoughts. Courtney, let’s start with you."}],"_type":"block"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"912af93270b5","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"","_key":"1ab9ebb413700","_type":"span","marks":[]}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Courtney Crim, MD:","_key":"088b452ac5e20"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" From the standpoint of managing COPD [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease], we’ve come a long way from where we were 20 or 30 years ago when we looked at it as 2 separate diseases at the end of a spectrum of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. We’ve come to recognize the comorbidities, the extrapulmonary manifestations of the disease, and we’re now addressing that. We have better therapies than we had 20 or 30 years ago through a collaboration with academia, industry, and government agencies, but there’s still a long way to go.","_key":"088b452ac5e21"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"317d65f80b60"},{"style":"normal","_key":"26d1410c7f4c","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"18696fb624890"}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"bc0cc05334e6","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"We can’t reverse COPD. As Mike alluded to earlier on, if we can recognize and identify people who are at greater risk of developing COPD, even at an early age, in childhood, those who may have different trajectories as it relates to their decline in FEV1 [forced expiratory volume in 1 second] before they reach a particular stage of COPD, that would significantly advance the disease. It’s being recognized right now. People definitely are thinking about it. We need to develop these types of studies to investigate who’s at risk for it and identify people, even in early childhood, who may be at risk of developing COPD so that we can prevent the downstream effects, which is what we’re talking about today.","_key":"bc157d6fba8b0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_key":"5368f10c0f88","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"5193896c0c640","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"75d5159bd815","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"23c10d92da1c0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Courtney, thank you. That was a great summary. Rey, what are your final thoughts?","_key":"23c10d92da1c1"}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"cf1e6330ce62","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"1959d6ba13dd0"}],"_type":"block"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"f805a5cd211a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Reynold Panettieri Jr, MD: ","_key":"28721ce3dda60"},{"marks":[],"text":"This was a rich conversation, and we’ve touched on so much. I’ll leave you with 2 comments. We’re on the brink of precision medicine, but we’re not there in COPD. We’re better, but we want to move in that direction. My last comment is that we aren’t treating a disease, we’re treating a person. If we forget about the person whose disease affects them, we start to not do shared decision-making, and we don’t understand how the disease is impacting the individual and their family. The more we build that support system, the better off we are in treating a person and not a disease.","_key":"28721ce3dda61","_type":"span"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"c528608b4c520"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"d40cc2c6c18d"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"9f3b945dc69e0"},{"marks":[],"text":" Rey, thank you. Mike, last word.","_key":"9f3b945dc69e1","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7cdfac0fa607","markDefs":[]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b990b6b40404","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"aa85f4b2e2970"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"1427185ba6110","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mike Hess, MPH, RRT, RPFT:"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Tough acts to follow, but I’ll see what I can do. The name of the game is awareness. We need to get more awareness of COPD in the clinical setting and in the general population so that people start to report symptoms earlier and understand their condition a little better. Then we can all start working together to do more research so that we can identify these people even earlier, identify all the risk factors that Courtney talked about, and continue to work together to identify ways that we can improve treatments, communication, and transitions of care. That’s what it’s going to take to get everybody working on the same page.","_key":"1427185ba6111"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"6d8c98bda0b4"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"","_key":"5e7d0190c4380","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c07f72f3628d"},{"_key":"7645cb3cfcf0","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"4ef548b2df030"},{"_key":"4ef548b2df031","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" You guys were fantastic. Thank you very much. I’d also like to thank our audience for being with us. Hopefully you found this "},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"4ef548b2df032"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® ","_key":"4ef548b2df033"},{"_key":"4ef548b2df034","_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Peer Exchange"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" to be useful and informative.","_key":"4ef548b2df035"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"0b9f04c47dfb","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"Transcript edited for clarity.","_key":"b1755e399f6a"}]}]},{"source":null,"thumbnail":{"asset":{"extension":"png","_createdAt":"2022-11-28T21:57:00Z","_rev":"N3gjDAQ7Gje4d3HLItu8jZ","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png","size":2058046,"assetId":"573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800","metadata":{"isOpaque":false,"blurHash":"M7A1hvmP01%%0:9wR5-lt,WE0mj;$wRQ?G","_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightVibrant":{"background":"#73b2e6","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":2.24},"darkVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":9.4,"background":"#045482","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#175181","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":1.93,"background":"#0d5d97","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"dominant":{"population":9.4,"background":"#045482","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"title":"#fff","population":2.57,"background":"#384c60","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"muted":{"background":"#af9785","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000","title":"#fff","population":9.39}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAALCAYAAAB/Ca1DAAAACXBIWXMAAAPoAAAD6AG1e1JrAAAC/0lEQVQokUXO20+bdQDG8XdybBgbW4IanXVTUNaNxpId6DpXSgFboGd46dtzgQItlUNLoazUVssLbQdsC8MtDI8xc4n3Jibq7vyv/H3NJNGL5+a5+OYjvTWWRBfI0atkuDSWoMMa5Zw5xNlPFTSDMzQ71mmRtzkXOaAjvE97oMrZYJ32yD4XYg+5GDsQmmCdM1M1Ib1eqznKBWuMLusEJpuToTE3g9ZhTLf7ua7vQ3vdSPdwFOvGD7j3XmFXf2Vo6yVDxZfYSz8zkn8muub2aFJqQvI/ENKZO0Ea+2XeMZi5Y9DjMhpIjphYGe7H0fMun3S2c9Nwm8DaQzInf5E9/oNs/Zj09hHxwgHexU100YJoVqpIyh6nQaOfi3oLWm0Xeu0VpgfMFN0OXLoP6T3fwtX3LmGyuVBWtlhXVarqKsVCkpn5EGOKV3w8laLZr/4vbDIF6DS6udJnRWew4B3xMeeUMesN9Lz9puh+/7K4ZjQJmyKzkk/yoJamUoqQWHDzWcDNB3KKJrmCNFU7FWrMUXr9q/gyu8Q290ksl4lF5nE6nAxbzMI8MioGQ2nhydWZ3zkio6okMnN4kwtYFopcjlZolFWkyZ3TYNvgNAOpCptHL9j/7he2q4/IptPklmcprKdEam1DhEonIvboFatP/+TL3UMW5hPYZ9aw5n4SH6W+oUneEZKvIv4T9gUyzGyo5EsqG6tZluIRitkkJ1/XqB8+IVb6nmD1dwpPfuPb3Rrl2RDjyhJD2RdcTf8omidVJE8Z6Q1TCM29CNfcC7jiKyjxFP5ABK/Hy8x0lMeHdeqHj/Eky9gWj5grPKe8kiPln8ImLzKQPhbd889p8n0lJFdRSA13Q7TeC6MdneXGRIpb3jn6xsP02hVuygkm1srI+R36Ajl0k3luBTcxTaa54ZpFP/E5PVFVdAbrNLi/EJLj/utgmMa7YTTmCO2WOO2WGG0DUTT2JTSTZc6Hq3QEVdpceTT25X//1tFVWp05NJ48Lb4t0eAtIjnvC2k8//c/3AC3YuyqU5sAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1920,"aspectRatio":1.7777777777777777,"height":1080}},"mimeType":"image/png","_id":"image-573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080-png","uploadId":"CHpZmquaQ1dN9Ib3XZKXer5hIeusm1ZU","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png","_updatedAt":"2022-11-28T21:57:00Z","originalFilename":"MarketingWS.png"}},"seoTag":["COPD","cost driver","hospitalization","exacerbation","payer","PBM","IDN","overall expense","stakeholders"],"showSocialShare":true,"is_visible":true,"url":{"current":"cost-drivers-impacting-treatment-strategies-for-copd","_type":"slug"},"documentGroup":{"_ref":"26d49e2e-cf76-47ff-a3ee-0f850b0d1edd","_type":"reference"},"updatedOn":null,"authorMapping":null,"contentCategory":{"_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos","_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z"},"_type":"article","internalTag":["COPD"],"link":"/view/cost-drivers-impacting-treatment-strategies-for-copd","ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"_id":"48ac4872-2509-4d45-869b-86c6bb15f9d7","summary":"Cost drivers and payer considerations are emphasized for treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_rev":"TjTrZ3RHj887QX1b0MHtrQ","title":"Cost Drivers Impacting Treatment Strategies for COPD","_updatedAt":"2023-01-18T16:06:25Z","factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"taxonomyMapping":[{"name":"Video Series","_id":"999720cf-b3b3-4d42-935d-beb17775844e","_updatedAt":"2022-01-06T09:02:13Z","identifier":"video-series","_createdAt":"2020-10-14T04:51:21Z","_rev":"ChnBnF2xw1R5u2UJBDlozJ","_type":"taxonomy"},{"_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","summary":[{"_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"identifier":"copd","cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy"},{"summary":[{"_key":"b0f5dba695a8","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"AJMC","_key":"8f85c4bb6762","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® ","_key":"10038819bd05"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Peer Exchange","_key":"721da0888c89"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® peer-to-peer panel discussions feature authoritative insights, opinions, and perspectives on important issues facing today's managed care professionals.","_key":"37d23a56a63e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"identifier":"peer-exchange","_rev":"XH8IynABFFUkUnvZmkb21z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Peer Exchange","_id":"02c6c999-e6fe-4275-98ca-ceef28f91e14","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T20:08:04Z","sortOrder":1,"_updatedAt":"2022-01-19T10:37:00Z"},{"_updatedAt":"2022-02-18T12:13:55Z","summary":[{"_key":"dd8ad578cd0b","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The ","_key":"e80c79954e08"},{"text":"AJMC","_key":"a8e0f75c5d05","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"f7d4dddf7edd"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" clinical page includes all the published content across AJMC.com, ","_key":"0f03d46e3b3a"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"cc409f2da7da"},{"_key":"2babb3e59bb3","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"marks":[],"text":" and ","_key":"d86a5bb12052","_type":"span"},{"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology","_key":"40b2eaba6c17","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"™ on a variety of specialties, including dermatology, cardiology, oncology, and rheumatology.","_key":"b59bef533cdf"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"identifier":"clinical","name":"Clinical","_id":"topic_clinical","parent":{"_ref":"15012229-f713-4f0a-8f82-7667530bb382","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-05-04T23:46:13Z","_rev":"HexDiduX8d6Nqnq1ECriVF","_type":"taxonomy"}],"body":[{"_type":"video","videoID":"6316027916112","source":"brightcove","_key":"fe08871ad346"},{"_key":"3101858b8825","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"f956d6434e030"},{"text":" Could you summarize the biggest patient cost drivers in the management of COPD [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]?","_key":"f956d6434e031","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"69b120718fb80"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"bf83a5e16de9"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Courtney Crim, MD:","_key":"a8dd950be9ec0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The biggest cost drivers are exacerbations, because they require a health care visit, whether it’s to the doctor’s office or the emergency department [ED], and they put patients in the hospital and in the ICU [intensive care unit]. Prescription drug costs over the course of a year pale in comparison with the cost of hospitalization. That’s why it’s important that we do things to keep patients out of the hospital, because that will definitely drive the cost. Those exacerbations clearly do that.","_key":"a8dd950be9ec1"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"04e569a3f3ce"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"","_key":"06c6fcfd5dd90","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"354508c93e05"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"df07f240cee7","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"fb7a8434b93c0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" I agree. Sometimes we chase our tail worrying about a few hundred dollars between cost of inhalers, when the goal is to avoid hospitalizations, ED visits, and exacerbations. Unfortunately, the pharmacy costs are what people see, and the medical cost isn’t as clear.","_key":"fb7a8434b93c1"}]},{"children":[{"_key":"73aaf39676b50","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e1e078407def","markDefs":[]},{"style":"normal","_key":"13264c1e4743","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"What advice would you give to a payer? I’m a payer, I represent that. We’re trying to do the right thing by the patient, but we have financial issues that we have to worry about with people who use us for insurance. We have a fiduciary responsibility. Having said that, what advice would you give a payer [about] utilization or formulary management that could better drive optimal treatment of patients with COPD? Rey, do you mind starting with that?","_key":"5179ed1b17eb0","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"c59ae513f2590"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"44fed2e7cd56","markDefs":[]},{"_key":"1fc49f8bb18a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"cf4f24db10300","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Reynold Panettieri Jr, MD: "},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"I’m trying to open my playbook for managed care here. You have a tough job because you’re the custodian for all the costs, and we want to do the best we can with the resources we have. In my experience, there’s been a lot of switching of compounds based on [rebates], which is incredibly frustrating for providers because an inhaler that was approved now needs a preauthorization, even though the patient has been on it, because you got a different cost for different groups of medications, and now this is preferred. We’d love the ability to show that on this medicine, the patient has been stable. The patient should continue on that medicine regardless of how you’ve [provided rebates for] other disease-state medications related to that sponsor or vendor. Every time an approved drug becomes a preauthorization, you put the burden on the provider and the nurses who have to go through the preauthorization.","_key":"cf4f24db10301"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"aa10d888700a","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"3894b02b2bb30","_type":"span"}]},{"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"Second, we need to embrace new therapy quickly, as long as it’s better. For example, we don’t want to delay the opportunity to use a biologic in a space where there’s never been a biologic that has clearly showed improved outcome. That’s a big pill to swallow—no pun intended—cost-wise, but if it’s really an [impressive] drug, then let’s not wait a year to be able to approve it. Let’s move swiftly through it. Jeff, the question you raised is unbelievably difficult, and I don’t want your job.","_key":"12e7c93676e00","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"7f922f8aa800","markDefs":[]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"b1a2b753a0a90"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"466e2c3f2695"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5724b130ba9f","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"3fcac731ef210","_type":"span","marks":["strong"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" It gives us opportunities to better coordinate, but it’s challenging. Not to go down a rabbit hole, but when we’re talking with employers or other people who are purchasing insurance, we hear “Help me manage the cost of my medications.” That’s the question we get because we’ve seen such an explosion of drug costs in this country. That’s a whole other conversation, and I don’t want to go down that rabbit hole, but there’s definitely an opportunity here for better collaboration.","_key":"3fcac731ef211"}]},{"_key":"bdfb244524d7","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"560762aed57b0","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Reynold Panettieri Jr, MD: ","_key":"0f6d814024490"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The point that you made and Courtney highlighted is really important. Health care utilization is the big-ticket item. PBMs [pharmacy benefits managers] are often separate and distinct from the other side of the equation. In managed care, in my experience, they’re siloed. They look at this cost, but they don’t look at the other side: the benefit. I suggest that the companies come together so that there’s a liaison to make the difficult choice between the 2 silos. It would make our job a lot easier.","_key":"0f6d814024491"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c624d87e0b7f"},{"_key":"8a6213146d60","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"3adc7e3fc8730"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"8d12427d7f700"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" I love that, Rey. But even in an IDN [integrated delivery network], I don’t think those things are de-siloed, generally speaking, which is frustrating. But it’s a great point. It’s data, it’s big picture. We should spend more on 1 side if it decreases overall expense and improves outcomes, but it isn’t always done. Courtney, any parting comments?","_key":"8d12427d7f701"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5efd0454143e"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"298d3adc12ec0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"5617dfbe0e2d"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Courtney Crim, MD:","_key":"1ebc23f08b9d0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" Rey alluded to the rabbit hole. We all recognize that the social structure of health care in the United States has major issues in terms of how we address health care in the United States. That’s a rabbit hole. When we have patients in the ICU, it’s truly a team approach from the standpoint of nursing, physicians, pharmacists, and respiratory therapists on down the line, with the goal of making the patient better. With COPD, particularly when patients are leaving the hospital or coming out of the hospital, a siloed approach where payers and practitioners can address it as a team, as opposed to everyone being concerned about their piece of the pie, would work like it does in the ICU. That doesn’t mean the cost in the ICU isn’t there, but at least everyone is working as a team for a common goal, with the patient at the center of that. We lose that in this outpatient setting, as Rey alluded to.","_key":"1ebc23f08b9d1"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"e03d50233176"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"ac07356f49800"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"47e30ec5196c"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c114a00ee919","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"761fbd3807930"},{"marks":[],"text":" Perfect. Mike, any advice or comments to other stakeholders, ie, payers?","_key":"761fbd3807931","_type":"span"}]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"43f507cdb8e3","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"","_key":"e41ecc0c80f90","_type":"span","marks":[]}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mike Hess, MPH, RRT, RPFT:","_key":"c92c0eeb58bf0"},{"marks":[],"text":" It comes down to communication. We touched on this toward the beginning: it’s easy to forget that inhaled therapy isn’t like other therapy. There’s this stereotype that if you can swallow a capsule, you can swallow a tablet. It doesn’t really matter if those things change. Inhalers, nebulizers, inhaled medications aren’t the same as that. Both sides can do a little better with communication on the office side. If we take the time to teach the technique or evaluate whether they can generate things like inspiratory flow, we can get a pretty good idea of whether they’re going to be able to use a particular device.","_key":"c92c0eeb58bf1","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"ee4eef2fddce"},{"style":"normal","_key":"a8c4c05aff09","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"","_key":"c56f6036336e0","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block"},{"_key":"ad069dcffb30","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The clinician side needs to do a better job of teaching and assessing there. The payer side needs to do a better job of listening to the clinician side when they say, “I know this person isn’t going to be able to use this medication. Can we skip ahead to something that might work?” Once we get that kind of communication going, then we get that whole team approach together.","_key":"30cc2c090fbd0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"},{"style":"normal","_key":"e1a393c789b1","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"8159ea64c82c","_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"Transcript edited for clarity."}],"_type":"block"}],"published":"2023-01-18T15:55:02.471Z","_createdAt":"2023-01-18T15:35:56Z"},{"_createdAt":"2023-01-11T21:14:53Z","contentCategory":{"_id":"ee14ccb3-3542-4414-9046-927be1198c76","_updatedAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_createdAt":"2020-04-03T20:03:44Z","_rev":"Yw6MEKZDMdk6hC2JCPjfiB","_type":"contentCategory","name":"Videos"},"documentGroup":{"_ref":"26d49e2e-cf76-47ff-a3ee-0f850b0d1edd","_type":"reference"},"showSocialShare":true,"factCheckAuthorMapping":null,"seoTag":["COPD","pulmonary rehabilitation","tobacco cessation","patient counseling","caregiver","patient education","payer"],"summary":"Nonmedication COPD strategies, such as pulmonary rehabilitation, are highlighted.","published":"2023-01-11T21:15:25.172Z","internalTag":["COPD"],"ExcludeFromPubMedXML":false,"source":null,"authorMapping":null,"taxonomyMapping":[{"identifier":"video-series","_createdAt":"2020-10-14T04:51:21Z","_rev":"ChnBnF2xw1R5u2UJBDlozJ","_type":"taxonomy","name":"Video Series","_id":"999720cf-b3b3-4d42-935d-beb17775844e","_updatedAt":"2022-01-06T09:02:13Z"},{"parent":{"_ref":"15012229-f713-4f0a-8f82-7667530bb382","_type":"reference"},"_createdAt":"2020-05-04T23:46:13Z","_rev":"HexDiduX8d6Nqnq1ECriVF","_type":"taxonomy","summary":[{"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"The ","_key":"e80c79954e08"},{"text":"AJMC","_key":"a8e0f75c5d05","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"f7d4dddf7edd"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" clinical page includes all the published content across AJMC.com, ","_key":"0f03d46e3b3a"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"The American Journal of Managed Care","_key":"cc409f2da7da"},{"_key":"2babb3e59bb3","_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®"},{"marks":[],"text":" and ","_key":"d86a5bb12052","_type":"span"},{"text":"Evidence-Based Oncology","_key":"40b2eaba6c17","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"™ on a variety of specialties, including dermatology, cardiology, oncology, and rheumatology.","_key":"b59bef533cdf"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"dd8ad578cd0b","markDefs":[]}],"identifier":"clinical","name":"Clinical","_id":"topic_clinical","_updatedAt":"2022-02-18T12:13:55Z"},{"_createdAt":"2020-04-14T15:02:13Z","_type":"taxonomy","name":"COPD ","_id":"compendium_copd","_updatedAt":"2023-11-03T18:24:36Z","parent":{"_ref":"297fa3d1-5216-46eb-bf51-66c5f77c3c8a","_type":"reference"},"perKeywordMapping":["Pulmonology","Health Equity Diversity \u0026 Inclusion"],"cmeType":"per","_rev":"J9E0v654gKdSlGLhTDDHgy","summary":[{"children":[{"text":"The ","_key":"b4d2ad289361","_type":"span","marks":[]},{"marks":["em"],"text":"AJMC","_key":"ce01dbe41d46","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":["superscript"],"text":"®","_key":"2645ce587e71"},{"text":" COPD compendium is a comprehensive resource for clinical news and expert insights for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.","_key":"390da946552d","_type":"span","marks":[]}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"9e4d972ab8f4","markDefs":[]}],"identifier":"copd"},{"_type":"taxonomy","name":"Peer Exchange","_id":"02c6c999-e6fe-4275-98ca-ceef28f91e14","summary":[{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"AJMC","_key":"8f85c4bb6762","_type":"span","marks":["em"]},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® ","_key":"10038819bd05"},{"_type":"span","marks":["em"],"text":"Peer Exchange","_key":"721da0888c89"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"® peer-to-peer panel discussions feature authoritative insights, opinions, and perspectives on important issues facing today's managed care professionals.","_key":"37d23a56a63e"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b0f5dba695a8"}],"identifier":"peer-exchange","_rev":"XH8IynABFFUkUnvZmkb21z","_createdAt":"2020-03-30T20:08:04Z","sortOrder":1,"_updatedAt":"2022-01-19T10:37:00Z"}],"thumbnail":{"asset":{"uploadId":"CHpZmquaQ1dN9Ib3XZKXer5hIeusm1ZU","path":"images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png","_updatedAt":"2022-11-28T21:57:00Z","originalFilename":"MarketingWS.png","extension":"png","_rev":"N3gjDAQ7Gje4d3HLItu8jZ","_type":"sanity.imageAsset","sha1hash":"573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800","url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080.png","size":2058046,"assetId":"573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800","_createdAt":"2022-11-28T21:57:00Z","metadata":{"_type":"sanity.imageMetadata","palette":{"lightVibrant":{"title":"#fff","population":2.24,"background":"#73b2e6","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"},"darkVibrant":{"population":9.4,"background":"#045482","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff"},"lightMuted":{"foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":0,"background":"#175181","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch"},"vibrant":{"background":"#0d5d97","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":1.93},"dominant":{"title":"#fff","population":9.4,"background":"#045482","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff"},"_type":"sanity.imagePalette","darkMuted":{"_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#fff","title":"#fff","population":2.57,"background":"#384c60"},"muted":{"title":"#fff","population":9.39,"background":"#af9785","_type":"sanity.imagePaletteSwatch","foreground":"#000"}},"hasAlpha":true,"lqip":"data:image/png;base64,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","dimensions":{"_type":"sanity.imageDimensions","width":1920,"aspectRatio":1.7777777777777777,"height":1080},"isOpaque":false,"blurHash":"M7A1hvmP01%%0:9wR5-lt,WE0mj;$wRQ?G"},"mimeType":"image/png","_id":"image-573edee9b035aa0f1bcfa56715fdf7a7c9fa6800-1920x1080-png"}},"url":{"current":"role-of-non-medication-strategies-in-copd-treatment-pathway","_type":"slug"},"is_visible":true,"link":"/view/role-of-non-medication-strategies-in-copd-treatment-pathway","updatedOn":null,"_type":"article","_rev":"ruT5KGVoJGybWtnNFLF8TN","_id":"28584630-aaa0-41b1-b9d6-14a772979667","body":[{"_type":"video","videoID":"6316029094112","source":"brightcove","_key":"c8014295d640"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b87ccf09fafa","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"4eb3064d334b0","_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" [Summarize] the nonmedication strategies that we can use to optimize the management of COPD [chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].","_key":"4eb3064d334b1"}]},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_key":"06f4c35035e00","_type":"span","marks":[],"text":""}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"75b79c61d3bc"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mike Hess, MPH, RRT, RPFT:","_key":"d1f4fd546d6b0"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" The very first one I’ll throw out there was one [DrPanettieri","_key":"d1f4fd546d6b1"},{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"]","_key":"d1f4fd546d6b2"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" mentioned toward the beginning: pulmonary rehabilitation. Pulmonary rehabilitation is criminally underutilized for a variety of reasons. A lot of clinicians don’t think to prescribe it, or they don’t think that their [patient] is going to be able to complete it. In certain areas, there’s a lack of available good-quality programs, but it’s one of the leading nonpharmacological therapies that we have. It speaks to the social and activity elements of it. It’s where a lot of [patients] learn how to use their inhalers properly. They learn nutrition, good exercise, those sorts of thing.","_key":"d1f4fd546d6b3"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"cdfa5b5a43b2"},{"style":"normal","_key":"59de12c4c8ad","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":[],"text":"","_key":"f6efed1a72b60","_type":"span"}],"_type":"block"},{"style":"normal","_key":"bf57af51ccf9","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"Right on the same level as that is, of course, treatment for tobacco [addiction] and tobacco cessation. Even after diagnosis, a lot of [patients] still struggle to quit because it’s that tenacious of an addiction. We need to make sure we’re addressing both the pharmacological and the nonpharmacological sides of that with good counseling and motivational interviewing.","_key":"85206aca62a20"}],"_type":"block"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"b9e4eede5961","markDefs":[],"children":[{"text":"","_key":"94d545fc0a8d0","_type":"span","marks":[]}]},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"8de445cdbb80","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"62ae9791ebca0"},{"text":" You’re on one side and I’m on the other side, so in your opinion, how could we better work together to treat a patient? I’ve also seen situations where patients get frustrated because you’re teaching them something, we have a care manager outreach, and you’re getting information from the office. How would you see that better fitting together? We all have the same goals, but we’re coming at it from different perspectives. How can we better work together?","_key":"62ae9791ebca1","_type":"span","marks":[]}]},{"style":"normal","_key":"d790faefecd4","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"6c3ed67bd8c20"}],"_type":"block"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong"],"text":"Mike Hess, MPH, RRT, RPFT:","_key":"134bba6264100"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" It’s an issue that we see throughout the health care continuum. We talked about care coordination. As somebody is transitioning from the hospital to the home, one of the biggest breakdowns is communication. Because who’s responsibility is it at what point? It’s a complicated question with a simple, yet complicated answer: communication. We need to make sure we’re all rowing the boat together. We all need to make sure we’re talking with each other. That includes the patient and the caregiver too. We need to make sure we’re all part of a team and truly sharing those decisions together.","_key":"134bba6264101"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"536ddd78dcca"},{"markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":"","_key":"3b2e58accd4b0"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"c5e33cd854b0"},{"_type":"block","style":"normal","_key":"4dca49362bfd","markDefs":[],"children":[{"marks":["strong"],"text":"Jeffrey D. Dunn, PharmD, MBA:","_key":"69f844edf4410","_type":"span"},{"_type":"span","marks":[],"text":" We’re going to wrap up some of those formulary questions and advice to payers. I will give a plug to payers. We have data that are unavailable to other people, so we know if [patients are] filling their medications and what other doctors they’re seeing. We have a pretty good perspective of their other comorbidities. We have a responsibility to better treat these patients and, to your point, better communicate to those who are on the front lines with these patients. I put that out there to my payer colleagues. We have that responsibility. We have the data, but we need to do a better job of communicating that and coordinating care.","_key":"69f844edf4411"}]},{"_key":"52c066d8aadd","markDefs":[],"children":[{"_type":"span","marks":["strong","em"],"text":"Transcript edited for clarity.","_key":"17f276a8df76"}],"_type":"block","style":"normal"}],"title":"Role of Non-Medication Strategies in COPD Treatment Pathway","_updatedAt":"2023-01-11T21:14:53Z"}],"topArticlesData":[{"title":"Low Birth Weight Linked to Increased COPD Risk","url":"low-birth-weight-linked-to-increased-copd-risk","updatedOn":null,"source":null,"_id":"2b7d24e0-9f3b-48fb-b966-05ca9e19494d","summary":"Low birth weight is associated with an increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly among smokers, highlighting the impact of early-life factors on respiratory health.","published":"2024-12-30T14:30:00.000Z","authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"factCheckAuthors":null,"thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"sleeping baby in father's arms | Image Credit: BazziBa - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-39bf0b85774e3e3bc2c7c0db0609203ce1085207-3248x2400-jpg","_type":"reference"}}},{"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"url":"top-5-most-read-copd-content-of-2024","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"TOP 5 COPD articles of 2024 | Image Credit: Venngage","asset":{"_ref":"image-cf2a6bd881feff86697b208db0d7e21a34ed8c67-3187x1625-png","_type":"reference"}},"updatedOn":null,"published":"2024-12-26T14:00:00.000Z","source":null,"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"595aeeda-810b-4e0f-973a-ba1c2f5bf404","title":"Top 5 Most-Read COPD Content of 2024","summary":"The top 5 most-read chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) articles of 2024 covered topics such as inhaled medication risks, gabapentinoid use, and the link between high white blood cell counts and exacerbations."},{"updatedOn":null,"source":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"_id":"8b30146d-44bb-490d-8845-901ab1b149ca","url":"icymi-highlights-from-chest-2024","summary":"The top 5 most-viewed content from CHEST 2024 included expert interviews and coverage on multiple areas of chest medicine.","published":"2024-12-19T14:00:00.000Z","factCheckAuthors":null,"title":"ICYMI: Highlights From CHEST 2024","thumbnail":{"alt":"CHEST 2024 highlights | Image Credit: Venngage","asset":{"_ref":"image-9d13a395da951630939c64f4980a0aa1a2ad2502-3187x1625-png","_type":"reference"},"_type":"mainImage"}},{"title":"ICYMI: Highlights From ATS 2024","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"ATS 2024 highlights","asset":{"_ref":"image-c1552dea5b0f0408b01f3648d90da0020dccdb05-3187x1625-png","_type":"reference"}},"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}],"updatedOn":null,"source":null,"factCheckAuthors":null,"_id":"3a4488f2-e4dd-41fd-bea0-1ec4625e8d7c","url":"icymi-highlights-from-ats-2024","summary":"The top 5 most-viewed content from this year's American Thoracic Society (ATS) 2024 International Conference featured an interview with Monica Kraft, MD, ASTF, and coverage of multiple respiratory and pulmonary medicine areas.","published":"2024-12-16T14:00:00.000Z"},{"_id":"7e524c23-fd7d-4198-9f33-4a5cb4858188","title":"COPD Linked to Increased Risk of Cognitive Impairment","url":"copd-linked-to-increased-risk-of-cognitive-impairment","thumbnail":{"_type":"mainImage","alt":"Cognitive impairment representation | Image Credit: Atlas - stock.adobe.com","asset":{"_ref":"image-af264a738f0886e7dcadca3fb8d8d0c9752160c8-6720x4480-jpg","_type":"reference"}},"published":"2024-12-12T20:15:00.000Z","updatedOn":null,"factCheckAuthors":null,"summary":"Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are at an increased risk of cognitive impairment, with a notably higher likelihood of developing non-amnestic mild cognitive impairment.","source":null,"authors":[{"displayName":"Brooke McCormick","url":"brooke-mccormick"}]}],"features":[{"feature_title":"Type 2 Inflammation: A Common Theme Among Several Chronic Diseases ","_rev":"eXPlK0dEAMoQjxaMF6xJVM","feature_img":{"asset":{"url":"https://cdn.sanity.io/images/0vv8moc6/ajmc/ea0f5a45cef27ee9a1d74e704d70df850372275e-492x300.png"}},"feature_alt":"Learn about the multifaceted aspects of type 2 inflammatory diseases, including impact on quality of life; the role of biomarkers in diagnosis and treatment selection; and unmet needs in clinical management.","hide_title_body":false,"_id":"f9ae1817-84f2-4f6c-a607-c065ff09d2a6","is_active":true,"_type":"feature","feature_cta":"Watch Now","_createdAt":"2024-09-27T16:51:15Z","feature_url":"/compendium/copd","_updatedAt":"2024-09-27T16:53:16Z","feature_body":"Learn about the multifaceted aspects of type 2 inflammatory diseases, including impact on quality of life; the role of biomarkers in diagnosis and treatment selection; and unmet needs in clinical management.","feature_link":"https://bit.ly/3XZFJ1F"}],"cmeData":{"msg":"","data":[{"id":"5d8936aa-ff91-4040-9a93-0e37a107f55b","brandName":"Ajmc","dataType":"ptce","title":"Managing Patients With COPD: Evidence-Based Care and Optimizing Value of New and Emerging Targeted Therapies","thumbnail":"https://d36ai2hkxl16us.cloudfront.net/thoughtindustries/image/upload/v1/course-uploads/d2afb412-3c3e-4f73-b3d6-2388078622a3/2jo692eom1yd-PTCE_COPD_Webinar_070224v1_800x385.png","description":"1.0 Credit / Immunology, Pulmonology/Respiratory","releaseDate":"2024-09-11T13:42:42.476Z","expirationDate":"2025-09-12","creditType":"On-Demand","creditAmount":"1","created_at":"2025-02-10T12:05:52.854799+00:00","TI_id":"10e9c886-fff7-4729-a032-643846570922","slug":"managing-patients-with-copd-evidence-based-care-and-optimizing-value-of-new-and-emerging-targeted-therapies-enduring","delReference":true,"contentTypeLabel":"On-Demand Webinar","activity-type":null,"specialty":"[\"Immunology\",\"Pulmonology/Respiratory\"]","creditCertificate":null,"courseEndDate":"2025-09-12T03:59:59.999+00:00","cventUrl":"","eventData":null,"imageUrl":null}],"fail":false},"videoData":{}},"queryString":{"slug":["compendium","copd"]}},"host":"www.ajmc.com"},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[...slug]","query":{"slug":["compendium","copd"]},"buildId":"v7XNxzD6jBVZo0Bf_2Kbq","isFallback":false,"gssp":true,"appGip":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>