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class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Isabelle Duchesnay</b> (born December 18, 1963, in <a href="/wiki/Aylmer,_Quebec" title="Aylmer, Quebec">Aylmer, Quebec</a>, Canada) is a retired <a href="/wiki/Ice_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice dancing">ice dancer</a> who represented <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> for most of her career. With her brother <a href="/wiki/Paul_Duchesnay" title="Paul Duchesnay">Paul Duchesnay</a>, she is the <a href="/wiki/1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1991 World Figure Skating Championships">1991 World champion</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics">1992 Olympic silver medalist</a>. </p><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ccc;color:inherit;">Olympic medal record </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_Olympic_Games" title="Figure skating at the Olympic Games">Figure skating</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992 Albertville</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics">Ice Dance</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="text-align: center; background-color: #B2C8FF;"><span class="fn">Isabelle Duchesnay</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Duchesnays_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Duchesnays_1.jpg/220px-Duchesnays_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Duchesnays_1.jpg/330px-Duchesnays_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Duchesnays_1.jpg/440px-Duchesnays_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1979" data-file-height="1561"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Duchesnays at an Exhibition in Berlin in 1989</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1963-12-18</span>) </span>December 18, 1963<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 60)</span><br><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Aylmer,_Quebec" title="Aylmer, Quebec">Aylmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em;">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">5 ft 6 in (1.68 m)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #B2C8FF;">Figure skating career</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:7em;">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1996</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #B2C8FF;"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">Figure skating</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ice_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice dancing">Ice dancing</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#eeeeee;color:inherit;" class="adr">Representing <span class="country-name"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992 Albertville</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_1992_Winter_Olympics" title="Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics">Ice dancing</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="World Figure Skating Championships">World Championships</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1991 World Figure Skating Championships">1991 Munich</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Ice dancing </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1990_World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1990 World Figure Skating Championships">1990 Halifax</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Ice dancing </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1989_World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1989 World Figure Skating Championships">1989 Paris</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Ice dancing </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/European_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="European Figure Skating Championships">European Championships</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_European_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1991 European Figure Skating Championships">1991 Sofia</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Ice dancing </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1988_European_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1988 European Figure Skating Championships">1988 Prague</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Ice dancing </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16"></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1990_European_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1990 European Figure Skating Championships">1990 Leningrad</a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Ice dancing </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Career"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Career</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Personal_life"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Personal life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Results"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Results</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Amateur_career_programs"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Amateur career programs</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Works_cited"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Works cited</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelle_Duchesnay&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>The Duchesnays started skating at an early age in Canada in <a href="/wiki/Pair_skating" title="Pair skating">pairs</a>. Their first major success came at the 1982 Canadian Nationals, where they placed second in the junior competition. After a serious accident where Isabelle hit her head, they switched to ice dancing. Over time, the Duchesnays’ skating became more innovative and revolutionary with help from 1984 Olympic champion <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dean" title="Christopher Dean">Christopher Dean</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Skate_Canada" title="Skate Canada">Skate Canada</a> criticized their skating, they decided to leave the Canadian team.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Writer Ellyn Kestnbaum states, about Dean's choreography of the Duchesnays' programs: "Once Dean began to choreograph their programs in 1988, they introduced a whole new range of meanings to the issue of a man and woman skating together on the ice".<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-231_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-231-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, they began skating for their mother's homeland, France. They were coached by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Skotnick%C3%BD" title="Martin Skotnický">Martin Skotnicky</a>, based out of <a href="/wiki/Oberstdorf" title="Oberstdorf">Oberstdorf</a>, Germany.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> They also switched teams because they felt they were not progressing as quickly as they thought they should in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-231_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-231-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Duchesnays' <a href="/wiki/1988_Winter_Olympics" title="1988 Winter Olympics">1988 Winter Olympics</a> programs were considered unusual. Their free dance, a jungle-inspired dance set to drums, was not well received by judges and they finished eighth overall.<sup id="cite_ref-si880307_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si880307-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kestnbaum states that although the Duchesnays were not expected to win a gold medal at the Olympics so early in their career, their "novelty and the originality of their style made an impression".<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-232_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-232-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported that the spectators in Calgary enjoyed their free skating program, which was described as a "comedic, melodramic tango", as well as "percussive" and "tribal", the judges' disparate scores, however, demonstrated that they did not know what to make of the program.<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-232_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-232-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the judges’ reactions, the Duchesnays continued skating in their unusual and innovative style. They placed third and second in the 1989 and 1990 World Championships, respectively. </p><p>The Duchesnays came in second place at the <a href="/wiki/1991_European_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1991 European Figure Skating Championships">1991 European Championships</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia, Bulgaria</a>. Kestnbam calls their free dance program "controversial".<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-235_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-235-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They both wore blue-violet trousers and shirts; Isabelle Duchesnay wore her hair french-braided against her head, which emulated Paul Duchesnay's shorter curls. The choreography was focused on the theme of mirror images. As Kestnbaum states, "It was not always possible to distinguish which skater was Paul and which was Isabelle".<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-235_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-235-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kestnbaum goes on to state, "All markers of difference seem to have been suppressed in service of the mirror image theme; the skaters' bodies are gendered as neutral".<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-235_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-235-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the Duchesnays' choice of trousers for both skaters pushed the gender neutrality depicted in the program towards maleness because female skaters did not typically wear trousers; Kestnbaum stated that it depicted Isabelle Duchesnay as "cross-dressed on the ice", which Kestnbaum called an "instant of <a href="/wiki/Transvestism" title="Transvestism">transvestitism</a>" that "profoundly disturbed the skating world, so accustomed to perceiving male/female differences as a given".<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-2352_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-2352-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their program did not go well with the judges; according to <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dean" title="Christopher Dean">Christopher Dean</a>, who choreographed the program, they were told that they had no hope of winning the Worlds Championships with it because it was too contemporary and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kestnbaum, the Duchesnays' experimentation—which resisted the ballroom origins of ice dancing—influenced other ice dancers. The gender dynamics in their programs, due to their status as siblings, also resisted the "traditional clichés" of the sport.<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-232_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-232-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Kestnbaum, their program's innovative symbols and movements were necessary because "if they fully enacted the erotic narratives of either ballroom or classical dance, they might raise the specter of <a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">incest</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-238_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-238-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Duchesnays won their only World title at the <a href="/wiki/1991_World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="1991 World Figure Skating Championships">1991 Worlds</a> in <a href="/wiki/Munich,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich, Germany">Munich, Germany</a>. Determined to win the gold medal, they came to Munich with a new free dance program, entitled "Missing II," a sequel to their previous season's free dance, about the disappeared victims of Latin American dictatorships. As in 1990, Isabelle Duchesnay wore a tattered knee-length dress and a red leotard, while Paul Duchesnay wore dark trousers, a blue striped shirt with torn-up sleeves, and a red tie. Kestnbaum reports that although the partners wore costumes traditionally ascribed to their respective genders, "the choreography avoids narrativizing gender binarism".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kestnbaum also states that the fast section of their free dance, which occurred at the end of the program, "becomes a symbolic victory over oppression and an actual victory for the Duchesnays".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the reigning world champions, Duchesnays were favoured to win gold at the <a href="/wiki/1992_Winter_Olympics" title="1992 Winter Olympics">1992 Winter Olympics</a> in <a href="/wiki/Albertville,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Albertville, France">Albertville, France</a>, in their adopted home country. They won the silver medal behind <a href="/wiki/Marina_Klimova" title="Marina Klimova">Marina Klimova</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Ponomarenko" title="Sergei Ponomarenko">Sergei Ponomarenko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt920214_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt920214-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-si920224_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-si920224-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-237_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-237-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their free skate was set to music from <i><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story" title="West Side Story">West Side Story</a></i>; they portrayed the characters Maria and Bernardo, brother and sister in the musical. Isabelle Duchesnay wears a diagonally cut purple dress, but her version of Maria seemed to be an active member of the Sharks, the street gang in <i>West Side Story</i>, unlike the character depicted in the original musical and film.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Kestnbaum states, "the Duchesnays erase sexual difference by making the girl one of the boys. Again masculinity is valorized as normative, but it is not the exclusive property of biological males".<sup id="cite_ref-kestnbaum-237_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kestnbaum-237-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Duchesnays then retired from amateur competition and competed professionally until Paul suffered a serious rollerblading accident in 1996. In 1996, the Duchesnays were nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Gemini_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemini Award">Gemini Award</a> in Best Performance - Performing Arts Program or Series for their performance in "The Planets".<sup id="cite_ref-lat9596gem_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lat9596gem-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bffplanets_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bffplanets-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isabelle Duchesnay wrote a book, <i>Notre passion (Sports pour tous)</i>, in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelle_Duchesnay&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Isabelle Duchesnay was born to a French mother and Canadian father.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt920214_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt920214-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also had an elder brother, Gaston who died in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She married British ice dancer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dean" title="Christopher Dean">Christopher Dean</a> in 1991;<sup id="cite_ref-nyt920214_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt920214-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> they divorced in 1993. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Results">Results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelle_Duchesnay&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Results" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>(ice dance with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Duchesnay" title="Paul Duchesnay">Paul Duchesnay</a>) </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="11" style="background:#ffdead; text-align:center;"><b>International</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Event </th> <th>1982–83 </th> <th>1983–84 </th> <th>1984–85 </th> <th>1985–86 </th> <th>1986–87 </th> <th>1987–88 </th> <th>1988–89 </th> <th>1989–90 </th> <th>1990–91 </th> <th>1991–92 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Olympics</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>8th</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:silver;">2nd </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/World_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="World Figure Skating Championships">Worlds</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>12th</td> <td>9th</td> <td>6th</td> <td style="background:#c96;">3rd</td> <td style="background:silver;">2nd</td> <td style="background:gold;">1st</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/European_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="European Figure Skating Championships">Europeans</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>8th</td> <td>5th</td> <td style="background:#c96;">3rd</td> <td></td> <td style="background:#c96;">3rd</td> <td style="background:silver;">2nd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Skate_America" title="Skate America">Skate America</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:gold;">1st</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nebelhorn_Trophy" title="Nebelhorn Trophy">Nebelhorn</a></td> <td style="background:silver;">2nd</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="11" style="background:#ffdead; text-align:center;"><b>National</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/French_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="French Figure Skating Championships">French</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:gold;">1st</td> <td style="background:gold;">1st</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="background:gold;">1st</td> <td style="background:gold;">1st</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Figure_Skating_Championships" title="Canadian Figure Skating Championships">Canadian</a></td> <td>4th</td> <td>4th</td> <td style="background:#c96;">3rd</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Amateur_career_programs">Amateur career programs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelle_Duchesnay&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Amateur career programs" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Season </th> <th>Original Set Pattern Dance </th> <th>Free Dance </th> <th>Exhibition </th></tr> <tr> <td>1991-1992 </td> <td> <ul><li>Polka - The Lonely Goatherd from <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a> Soundtrack <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Side_Story_(1961_soundtrack)" title="West Side Story (1961 soundtrack)">West Side Story</a> soundtrack by <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990-1991 </td> <td> <ul><li>Blues - from <a href="/wiki/A_Streetcar_Named_Desire_(1951_film)" title="A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)">A Streetcar Named Desire</a> Soundtrack <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Missing II - Atahualpa and Cacharpaya by <a href="/wiki/Inti-Illimani" title="Inti-Illimani">Inti Illmani</a> <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> <hr> <ul><li>Reflections - Ocean Waves by <a href="/wiki/George_Winston" title="George Winston">George Winston</a> <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Tango</li></ul> <hr> <ul><li>Blues</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989-1990 </td> <td> <ul><li>Samba - Instrumental version of <a href="/wiki/Late_in_the_Evening" title="Late in the Evening">Late in the Evening</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a> <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Missing I - Dolencias and Sikuriades by <a href="/wiki/Inti-Illimani" title="Inti-Illimani">Inti Illimani</a> <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malague%C3%B1a_(song)" title="Malagueña (song)">Malaguena</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Lecuona" title="Ernesto Lecuona">Ernesto Lecuona</a></li></ul> <hr> <ul><li>Missing I - Dolencias and Sikuriades by <a href="/wiki/Inti-Illimani" title="Inti-Illimani">Inti Illimani</a> <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988-1989 </td> <td> <ul><li>Charleston - <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Baker" title="Josephine Baker">Josephine Baker</a> <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Instrumental version of <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Rigby" title="Eleanor Rigby">Eleanor Rigby</a> by <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987-1988 </td> <td> <ul><li>Argentine tango <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Savage Rites <br><small>Choreographed by Christopher Dean</small></li></ul> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986-1987 </td> <td> <ul><li>Waltz - The Skater's Waltz Op.183 by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Waldteufel" title="Émile Waldteufel">Emile Waldteufel</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malague%C3%B1a_(song)" title="Malagueña (song)">Malaguena</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Lecuona" title="Ernesto Lecuona">Ernesto Lecuona</a></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>Paso Doble/Flamenco</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelle_Duchesnay&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Works cited" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li>Kestnbaum, Ellyn (2003). <i>Culture on Ice: Figure Skating and Cultural Meaning</i>. Middleton, Connecticut: Wesleyan Publishing Press.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelle_Duchesnay&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/du/isabelle-duchesnay-1.html">Sports Reference</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109220356/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/du/isabelle-duchesnay-1.html">Archived</a> 2015-01-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kestnbaum-231-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-231_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-231_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, p. 231</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-si880307-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-si880307_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSwift1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Swift, E.M. (7 March 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628222422/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1127086/index.htm">"So Much For Originality"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1127086/index.htm">the original</a> on June 28, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=So+Much+For+Originality&rft.date=1988-03-07&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=E.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1127086%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabelle+Duchesnay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kestnbaum-232-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-232_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-232_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-232_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, p. 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kestnbaum-235-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-235_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-235_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-235_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, p. 235</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kestnbaum-2352-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-2352_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, p. 235</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, pp. 235-236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kestnbaum-238-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-238_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, p. 238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, p. 236</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt920214-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt920214_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt920214_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt920214_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanofsky1992" class="citation news cs1">Janofsky, Michael (14 February 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/14/sports/albertville-duchesnays-try-to-make-just-as-striking-an-exit.html?pagewanted=print&src=pm">"ALBERTVILLE; Duchesnays Try to Make Just as Striking an Exit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ALBERTVILLE%3B+Duchesnays+Try+to+Make+Just+as+Striking+an+Exit&rft.date=1992-02-14&rft.aulast=Janofsky&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1992%2F02%2F14%2Fsports%2Falbertville-duchesnays-try-to-make-just-as-striking-an-exit.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dprint%26src%3Dpm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabelle+Duchesnay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-si920224-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-si920224_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwift1992" class="citation magazine cs1">Swift, E.M. (24 February 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628222439/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1003438/index.htm">"Theater Of The Absurd: After making the bizarre the norm, the Duchesnays went conservative and lost"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1003438/index.htm">the original</a> on June 28, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Theater+Of+The+Absurd%3A+After+making+the+bizarre+the+norm%2C+the+Duchesnays+went+conservative+and+lost&rft.date=1992-02-24&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=E.M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsportsillustrated.cnn.com%2Fvault%2Farticle%2Fmagazine%2FMAG1003438%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabelle+Duchesnay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kestnbaum-237-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-237_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kestnbaum-237_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kestnbaum, pp. 237-238</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lat9596gem-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lat9596gem_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060515013535/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1995/1995_1996gemini.htm">"1995-1996 10th Gemini Awards"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/year/1995/1995_1996gemini.htm">the original</a> on 15 May 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=1995-1996+10th+Gemini+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheenvelope.latimes.com%2Fextras%2Flostmind%2Fyear%2F1995%2F1995_1996gemini.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabelle+Duchesnay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bffplanets-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bffplanets_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bullfrogfilms.com/catalog/planet.html">"The Planets"</a>. Bullfrog Films, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Planets&rft.pub=Bullfrog+Films%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bullfrogfilms.com%2Fcatalog%2Fplanet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabelle+Duchesnay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuchesnayCarretMermet1992" class="citation book cs1">Duchesnay, Isabelle; Carret, Martine; Mermet, Daniel (1992). <i>Notre passion</i>. R. Laffont. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-221-07408-4" title="Special:BookSources/2-221-07408-4"><bdi>2-221-07408-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notre+passion&rft.pub=R.+Laffont&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=2-221-07408-4&rft.aulast=Duchesnay&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.au=Carret%2C+Martine&rft.au=Mermet%2C+Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabelle+Duchesnay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHersh1991" class="citation news cs1">Hersh, Phil (October 13, 1991). "Bittersweet life for the Duchesnays". <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Bittersweet+life+for+the+Duchesnays&rft.date=1991-10-13&rft.aulast=Hersh&rft.aufirst=Phil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIsabelle+Duchesnay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelle_Duchesnay&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> 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data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Duchesnay" title="Isabelle Duchesnay – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Isabelle Duchesnay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B7%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Իզաբել Դյուշենե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իզաբել Դյուշենե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Duchesnay" title="Isabelle Duchesnay – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isabelle Duchesnay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%89" title="ايزابيل دوتشيسناى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايزابيل دوتشيسناى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Duchesnay" title="Isabelle Duchesnay – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Isabelle Duchesnay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC" title="イザベル・デュシュネー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イザベル・デュシュネー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Duchesnay" title="Isabelle Duchesnay – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Isabelle Duchesnay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Duchesnay" title="Isabelle Duchesnay – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Isabelle Duchesnay" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabelle_Duchesnay" title="Isabelle Duchesnay – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Isabelle Duchesnay" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Дюшене, Изабель – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дюшене, Изабель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%8E%8E%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%B0%A2%E5%A5%88" title="伊莎贝尔·迪谢奈 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊莎贝尔·迪谢奈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 October 2024, at 15:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li 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