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id="toc-Origin_and_growth_(1869–1955)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Self-service_and_heyday_(1956–1991)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Self-service_and_heyday_(1956–1991)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Self-service and heyday (1956–1991) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Self-service_and_heyday_(1956–1991)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decline_(1992–1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decline_(1992–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Decline (1992–1998) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decline_(1992–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brand_relaunch_(1999–2003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brand_relaunch_(1999–2003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Brand relaunch (1999–2003) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brand_relaunch_(1999–2003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'Making_Sainsbury's_Great_Again'_(2004–2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'Making_Sainsbury's_Great_Again'_(2004–2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 'Making Sainsbury's Great Again' (2004–2006) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'Making_Sainsbury's_Great_Again'_(2004–2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Takeover_bids_(2007)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Takeover_bids_(2007)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Takeover bids (2007) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Takeover_bids_(2007)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Administrative changes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developing_business_(2009–2016)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developing_business_(2009–2016)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Developing business (2009–2016) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developing_business_(2009–2016)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multi-channel_retailer_and_restructuring_(2016–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multi-channel_retailer_and_restructuring_(2016–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 Multi-channel retailer and restructuring (2016–present) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multi-channel_retailer_and_restructuring_(2016–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Leaders </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Shops </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Shops-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Shops subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Shops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Supermarkets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supermarkets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Supermarkets </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supermarkets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sainsbury's_Fuel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sainsbury's_Fuel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Sainsbury's Fuel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sainsbury's_Fuel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sainsbury's_Café" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sainsbury's_Café"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Sainsbury's Café </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sainsbury's_Café-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sainsbury's_Local_Stores" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sainsbury's_Local_Stores"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Sainsbury's Local Stores </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sainsbury's_Local_Stores-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sainsbury's_Online" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sainsbury's_Online"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Sainsbury's Online </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sainsbury's_Online-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Distribution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Subsidiaries </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Subsidiaries subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sainsbury's_Bank" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sainsbury's_Bank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Sainsbury's Bank </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sainsbury's_Bank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sainsbury's_Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sainsbury's_Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Sainsbury's Energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sainsbury's_Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Argos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Habitat </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_formats_and_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_formats_and_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Former formats and ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_formats_and_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Product_ranges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Product_ranges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Product ranges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Product_ranges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marketing_and_branding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing_and_branding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Marketing and branding </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Marketing_and_branding-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Marketing and branding subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Marketing_and_branding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Shop_fascias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shop_fascias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Shop fascias </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shop_fascias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nectar_loyalty_card" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nectar_loyalty_card"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Nectar loyalty card </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nectar_loyalty_card-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sainsbury's_Active_Kids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sainsbury's_Active_Kids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Sainsbury's Active Kids </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sainsbury's_Active_Kids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brand_match" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brand_match"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Brand match </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brand_match-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brand_ambassadors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brand_ambassadors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Brand ambassadors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brand_ambassadors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slogans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slogans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Slogans </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slogans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Street_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Street_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Street name </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Street_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staffing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staffing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Staffing </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Staffing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Staffing subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Staffing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Employee_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employee_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Employee relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Employee_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Controversy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Controversy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Animal_welfare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_welfare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Animal welfare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_welfare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-VAT_avoidance_scheme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#VAT_avoidance_scheme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 VAT avoidance scheme </div> </a> <ul id="toc-VAT_avoidance_scheme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenyan_worker_conditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenyan_worker_conditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Kenyan worker conditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenyan_worker_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dairy_price_fixing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dairy_price_fixing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Dairy price fixing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dairy_price_fixing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fairtrade_tea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fairtrade_tea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.5 Fairtrade tea </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fairtrade_tea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Receipt_scanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Receipt_scanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.6 Receipt scanning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Receipt_scanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Archive </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Ownership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sainsbury's</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" > 33 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="سينسبري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سينسبري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="سینزبوریس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سینزبوریس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/J_Sainsbury" title="J Sainsbury – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="J Sainsbury" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="سینزبوریز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینزبوریز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%88%EB%B2%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="세인즈버리스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세인즈버리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="سينسبرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سينسبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="セインズベリーズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セインズベリーズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%E2%80%99s" title="Sainsbury’s – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sainsbury’s" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%E2%80%99s" title="Sainsbury’s – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sainsbury’s" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%E2%80%99s" title="Sainsbury’s – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sainsbury’s" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%E2%80%99s" title="Sainsbury’s – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sainsbury’s" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainsbury%27s" title="Sainsbury's – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Sainsbury's" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%AF%B6%E5%88%A9" title="森寶利 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="森寶利" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sainsbury%27s&params=51_31_02_N_0_06_30_W_">51°31′02″N 0°06′30″W / 51.51722°N 0.10833°W / 51.51722; -0.10833</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British supermarket chain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the supermarket business. For other uses of the Sainsbury name, see <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Sainsbury (disambiguation)">Sainsbury (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"J Sainsbury" redirects here. For the company's founder, see <a href="/wiki/John_James_Sainsbury" title="John James Sainsbury">John James Sainsbury</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">J Sainsbury plc</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg/220px-Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg/330px-Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg/440px-Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="58" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Logo used since 1999</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Holborn_Circus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2858121.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Holborn_Circus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2858121.jpg/220px-Holborn_Circus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2858121.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Holborn_Circus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2858121.jpg/330px-Holborn_Circus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2858121.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Holborn_Circus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2858121.jpg/440px-Holborn_Circus_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2858121.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Sainsbury's head office in <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Trade_name" title="Trade name">Trade name</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Sainsbury's</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/SBRY//">SBRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Component</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">Retailing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1869; 156 years ago (1869) in <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/John_James_Sainsbury" title="John James Sainsbury">John James Sainsbury</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scicluna_(businessman)" title="Martin Scicluna (businessman)">Martin Scicluna</a> (Chairman) <a href="/wiki/Simon_Roberts_(businessman)" title="Simon Roberts (businessman)">Simon Roberts</a> (CEO)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hypermarket" title="Hypermarket">Hypermarket</a>/<a href="/wiki/Superstore" class="mw-redirect" title="Superstore">Superstore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">supermarket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Convenience_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenience shop">convenience shop</a>, forecourt shop</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Brands</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Argos_(retailer)" title="Argos (retailer)">Argos</a> <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(retailer)" title="Habitat (retailer)">Habitat</a> <a href="/wiki/Nectar_(loyalty_card)" title="Nectar (loyalty card)">Nectar</a> <a href="/wiki/Tu_(clothing)" title="Tu (clothing)">Tu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>31.491 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-ar-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> £972 million (2023)<a href="#cite_note-ar-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> £207 million (2023)<a href="#cite_note-ar-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 162,000 (2023)<a href="#cite_note-ar-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a></li> <li>Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Local" title="Sainsbury's Local">Sainsbury's Local</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.about.sainsburys.co.uk">Corporate</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sainsburys.co.uk">Consumer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> J Sainsbury plc, trading as Sainsbury's,<a href="#cite_note-3">[a]</a> is a British <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">supermarket</a> and the second-largest chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1869 by <a href="/wiki/John_James_Sainsbury" title="John James Sainsbury">John James Sainsbury</a> with a shop in <a href="/wiki/Drury_Lane" title="Drury Lane">Drury Lane</a>, London, the company was the largest UK retailer of <a href="/wiki/Groceries" class="mw-redirect" title="Groceries">groceries</a> for most of the 20th century. In 1995, <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> became the market leader when it overtook Sainsbury's, which has since been ranked second or third: it was overtaken by <a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a> from 2003 to 2014, and again for one month in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-RUDDICK-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-third-5">[4]</a> In 2018, a planned merger with Asda was blocked by the <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a> over concerns of increased prices for consumers.<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> The holding company, J Sainsbury plc, is split into three divisions: Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd (<a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Local" title="Sainsbury's Local">including convenience shops</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Argos_(retailer)" title="Argos (retailer)">Argos</a>. As of 2021, the largest overall shareholder is the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">sovereign wealth fund</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Qatar_Investment_Authority" title="Qatar Investment Authority">Qatar Investment Authority</a>, which holds around 15% of the company.<a href="#cite_note-7">[6]</a> It is listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100 Index</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin_and_growth_(1869–1955)">Origin and growth (1869–1955)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin and growth (1869–1955)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drurylan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Drurylan.jpg/220px-Drurylan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="346" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Drurylan.jpg/330px-Drurylan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Drurylan.jpg/440px-Drurylan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="705" /></a><figcaption>Sainsbury's first shop in Drury Lane c. 1919</figcaption></figure> Sainsbury's was established as a partnership in 1869, when <a href="/wiki/John_James_Sainsbury" title="John James Sainsbury">John James Sainsbury</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Sainsbury" title="Mary Ann Sainsbury">Mary Ann</a> opened a shop at 173 Drury Lane in Covent Garden, London.<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> Sainsbury started as a retailer of fresh foods and later expanded into packaged groceries such as tea and sugar. His trading philosophy, as stated on a sign outside his first shop was: "Quality perfect, prices lower".<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Shops started to look similar, so a high cast-iron 'J. SAINSBURY' sign featured on every London shop so that it could be recognised from a distance,<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> and round-the-back deliveries started to add extra convenience and not upset rivals due to Sainsbury's popularity.<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a> In 1922, J Sainsbury was incorporated as the private company 'J. Sainsbury Limited'.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Groceries were introduced in 1903, when John James purchased a grocer's branch at 12 Kingsland High Street, <a href="/wiki/Dalston" title="Dalston">Dalston</a>. Every shop offered home delivery, as there were fewer cars in those days. Sites were carefully chosen, with a central position in a parade selected in preference to a corner shop. This allowed a larger display of products, which could be kept cooler in summer, which was important as there was no refrigeration.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> By the time John James Sainsbury died in 1928, there were over 128 shops. He was replaced by his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Sainsbury" title="John Benjamin Sainsbury">John Benjamin Sainsbury</a>, who had gone into partnership with his father in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> During the 1930s and 1940s, the company continued to refine its product offerings and maintain its leadership in terms of shop design, convenience, and cleanliness.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> The company acquired the Midlands-based Thoroughgood chain in 1936.<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> The founder's grandsons <a href="/wiki/Alan_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury" title="Alan Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury">Alan Sainsbury</a> (later Lord Sainsbury) and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Sainsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Sainsbury">Sir Robert Sainsbury</a> became joint managing directors in 1938, after their father, John Benjamin Sainsbury, had a minor heart attack.<a href="#cite_note-The_Third_Generation-17">[16]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, many of the men who worked for Sainsbury's were called to perform National Service and were replaced by women. The war was a difficult time for Sainsbury's, as most of its shops were trading in the London area and were bombed or damaged. Turnover fell to half the prewar level. Food was rationed, and one particular shop in <a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead" title="East Grinstead">East Grinstead</a> was so badly damaged on Friday 9 July 1943 that it had to move to the local church, temporarily, while a new one was built. This shop was not completed until 1951.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Self-service_and_heyday_(1956–1991)">Self-service and heyday (1956–1991)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Self-service and heyday (1956–1991)">edit</a>]</div> In 1956, Alan Sainsbury became chairman after the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Sainsbury" title="John Benjamin Sainsbury">John Benjamin Sainsbury</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_Third_Generation-17">[16]</a> During the 1950s and 1960s, Sainsbury's was a keen early adopter of self-service supermarkets in the United Kingdom. On a trip to the United States, Alan Sainsbury realised the benefits of self-service shops and believed the future of Sainsbury's was self-service supermarkets of 10,000 sq ft (930 m2), with eventually the added bonus of a car park for extra convenience.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> The first self-service branch opened in <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a> in 1950.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> Sainsbury's was a pioneer in the development of own-brand goods; the aim was to offer products that matched the quality of nationally branded goods but at a lower price.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> It expanded more cautiously than <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>, shunning acquisitions, and it never offered <a href="/wiki/Trading_stamps" class="mw-redirect" title="Trading stamps">trading stamps</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Until the company went public on 12 July 1973, as J Sainsbury plc, the company was wholly owned by the Sainsbury family. It was at the time the largest ever flotation on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a>;<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> the company rewarded the smaller bids for shares in order to create as many shareholders as possible. A million shares were set aside for staff, which led to many staff members buying shares that shot up in value. Within one minute the list of applications was closed: £495 million had been offered for £14.5 million available shares. The Sainsbury family at the time retained 85% of the firm's shares.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsbury%27s_Bradford_on_Avon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sainsbury%27s_Bradford_on_Avon.JPG/220px-Sainsbury%27s_Bradford_on_Avon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sainsbury%27s_Bradford_on_Avon.JPG/330px-Sainsbury%27s_Bradford_on_Avon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sainsbury%27s_Bradford_on_Avon.JPG/440px-Sainsbury%27s_Bradford_on_Avon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4329" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Sainsbury's in <a href="/wiki/Bradford_on_Avon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bradford on Avon">Bradford on Avon</a>, Wiltshire</figcaption></figure> Most of the senior positions were held by family members. John Davan Sainsbury (later <a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover">Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover</a>),<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> a member of the fourth generation of the founding family, took over the chairmanship from his uncle <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Sainsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Sainsbury">Sir Robert Sainsbury</a> in 1969, who had been chairman for two years from 1967 following Alan Sainsbury's retirement.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Sainsbury's started to replace its 10,000 sq ft (930 m2) High Street shops with self-service supermarkets above 20,000 sq ft (1,900 m2), which were either in out of town locations or in regenerated town centres. Sainsbury's policy was to invest in uniform, well designed shops with a strong emphasis on quality; its slogan was "good food costs less at Sainsbury's".<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> During the 1970s, the average size of Sainsbury's shops rose from 10,000 sq ft (930 m2) to around 18,000 sq ft (1,700 m2); the first edge of town shop, with 24,000 sq ft (2,200 m2) of selling space, was opened at Coldhams Lane in <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> in 1974. The last counter service branch closed in <a href="/wiki/Peckham" title="Peckham">Peckham</a> in 1982.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> To participate in the <a href="/wiki/Hypermarket" title="Hypermarket">hypermarket</a> sector, Sainsbury's formed a joint venture, known as <a href="/wiki/SavaCentre" title="SavaCentre">SavaCentre</a>, with <a href="/wiki/British_Home_Stores" title="British Home Stores">British Home Stores</a>. The first SavaCentre shop was opened in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_Tyne_and_Wear" title="Washington, Tyne and Wear">Washington, Tyne and Wear</a>, in 1977;<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> nearly half the space, amounting to some 35,000 sq ft (3,300 m2), was devoted to textiles, electrical goods and hardware. As the hypermarket format became more mainstream, with rivals such as <a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a> and Tesco launching ever larger shops, it was decided that a separate brand was no longer needed, and the shops were converted to the regular Sainsbury's supershop format in September 1999.<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Sainsbury's diversified further in 1979, forming a joint venture with the Belgian retailer, GB-Inno-BM, to set up a chain of do-it-yourself shops under the <a href="/wiki/Homebase" title="Homebase">Homebase</a> name.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> Sainsbury's also trebled the size of its Homebase do it yourself business during 1996, by merging its business with <a href="/wiki/Texas_Homecare" title="Texas Homecare">Texas Homecare</a>, which it acquired in January 1995 from Ladbroke for £290 million.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Sainsbury's sold the Homebase chain in December 2000, in a twofold deal worth <a href="/wiki/GBP" class="mw-redirect" title="GBP">£</a>969 million. Sales of the stores to <a href="/wiki/Schroder_Ventures" class="mw-redirect" title="Schroder Ventures">Schroder Ventures</a> generated £750 million and sale of 28 development sites, which had been earmarked for future Homebase shops, were sold for £219 million to rival <a href="/wiki/B%26Q" title="B&Q">B&Q</a>'s parent company, <a href="/wiki/Kingfisher_plc" title="Kingfisher plc">Kingfisher plc</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> During the 1980s, the company invested in new technology: the proportion of sales passing through EPOS scanning checkouts rose from 1% to 90%.<a href="#cite_note-page7-34">[33]</a> In November 1983, Sainsbury's purchased 21% of <a href="/wiki/Shaw%27s_Supermarkets" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaw's Supermarkets">Shaw's Supermarkets</a>, the second largest retailer of groceries in the northeastern United States (primarily in New England). In June 1987, Sainsbury's acquired the rest of the company.<a href="#cite_note-page7-34">[33]</a> In 1985, the chairman reported that over the preceding 10 years profits had grown from £15 million to over £168 million, a compound annual rise of 30.4% – after allowing for inflation a real annual growth rate of 17.6%.<a href="#cite_note-page7-34">[33]</a> In 1991, the Sainsbury's group boasted a twelve-year record of dividend increases, of 20% or more and earnings per share had risen by as much for nearly as long.<a href="#cite_note-page14-35">[34]</a> Also in 1991, the company raised £489 million, in new equity to fund the expansion of supershops.<a href="#cite_note-page14-35">[34]</a> With the advent of out of town shopping complexes during the 1980s, Sainsbury's was one of the many big retail names to open new shops in such complexes – notably with its shop at the <a href="/wiki/Meadowhall_Shopping_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Meadowhall Shopping Centre">Meadowhall Shopping Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> (originally as a SavaCentre) in 1990,<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Merry_Hill_Shopping_Centre" title="Merry Hill Shopping Centre">Merry Hill Shopping Centre</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brierley_Hill" title="Brierley Hill">Brierley Hill</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a>, which opened in September 1989.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Sainsbury's expanded into Scotland in 1992 with a shop in <a href="/wiki/Darnley" title="Darnley">Darnley</a> (the SavaCentre at <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Toll" title="Cameron Toll">Cameron Toll</a> in Edinburgh had opened in 1984). In June 1995, Sainsbury's announced its intention to move into the Northern Ireland market, until that point dominated by local companies.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> Between December 1996 and December 1998, the company opened seven shops. Two others at <a href="/wiki/Sprucefield" title="Sprucefield">Sprucefield</a>, Lisburn, and <a href="/wiki/Holywood_Exchange" title="Holywood Exchange">Holywood Exchange</a>, Belfast would not open until 2003, due to protracted legal challenges.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> While Sainsbury's outlets in Northern Ireland were all new developments, Tesco (apart from one Tesco Metro) instead purchased existing chains from <a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods">Associated British Foods</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Tesco_Ireland" title="Tesco Ireland">Tesco Ireland</a>).<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decline_(1992–1998)">Decline (1992–1998)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Decline (1992–1998)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsbury%27s_supermarket,_Greenwich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sainsbury%27s_supermarket%2C_Greenwich.jpg/220px-Sainsbury%27s_supermarket%2C_Greenwich.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sainsbury%27s_supermarket%2C_Greenwich.jpg/330px-Sainsbury%27s_supermarket%2C_Greenwich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sainsbury%27s_supermarket%2C_Greenwich.jpg/440px-Sainsbury%27s_supermarket%2C_Greenwich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s,_Greenwich" title="Sainsbury's, Greenwich">Sainsbury's supermarket building in Greenwich</a>, which was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Stirling_Prize" title="Stirling Prize">Stirling Prize</a> in 2000 and has since been demolished</figcaption></figure> In 1992, the long time CEO <a href="/wiki/John_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" title="John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover">John Davan Sainsbury</a> retired, and was succeeded as chairman and chief executive by his cousin, David Sainsbury (later <a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Turville" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Turville">Lord Sainsbury of Turville</a>); this brought about a change in management style – David was more consensual and less hierarchical, but not in strategy or in corporate beliefs about the company's place in the market.<a href="#cite_note-page14-35">[34]</a> Mistakes by David Sainsbury and his successors, <a href="/wiki/Dino_Adriano" title="Dino Adriano">Dino Adriano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Peter_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Peter Davis">Peter Davis</a>, included the rejection of loyalty cards, the reluctance to move into non-food retailing, the indecision between whether to go for quality or for value, "the sometimes brutal treatment of suppliers" which led to suppliers favouring Tesco over Sainsbury's, and an unsuccessful advertising campaign fronted by <a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> At the end of 1993, it announced price cuts on three hundred of its most popular own label lines. Significantly, this came three months after Tesco had launched its line Tesco Value.<a href="#cite_note-page14-35">[34]</a> A few months later, Sainsbury's announced that margins had fallen, that the pace of new supershops construction would slow down, and that it would write down the value of some of its properties.<a href="#cite_note-page14-35">[34]</a> In 1994, Sainsbury's announced a new town centre format, Sainsbury's Central, again a response to Tesco's Metro, which was already established in five locations.<a href="#cite_note-page14-35">[34]</a> Also in 1994, Sainsbury's lost the takeover battle for <a href="/wiki/William_Low" title="William Low">William Low</a> (like Tesco, Sainsbury's had long been under-represented in Scotland).<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Also that year, David Sainsbury dismissed Tesco's clubcard initiative as 'an electronic version of <a href="/wiki/Green_Shield_Stamps" title="Green Shield Stamps">Green Shield Stamps</a>'; the company was soon forced to backtrack, introducing its own Reward Card eighteen months later.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> For much of the 20th century, Sainsbury's had been the market leader in the supermarket sector in the United Kingdom, but in 1995, it lost this position to Tesco.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> Some new ventures were successful, notably the launch of a retail bank, <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a>, in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> In addition to Shaw's, Sainsbury's bought a minority stake in another supermarket group, Giant Food, based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_DC" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington, DC">Washington, DC</a>,<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> although this shareholding was subsequently sold when <a href="/wiki/Ahold" title="Ahold">Ahold</a> of the Netherlands made a full bid for the company.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> An arrangement in late 1995 with <a href="/wiki/Supermarket_Direct" title="Supermarket Direct">Supermarket Direct</a> made Sainsbury's the first major grocery retailer in the UK to offer a home delivery service.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> In May 1996, the company reported its first fall in profits for 22 years. David Sainsbury announced management changes, involving the appointment of two chief executives, one in charge of supermarkets within the United Kingdom (Dino Adriano) and the other responsible for Homebase, and the United States (David Bremner).<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Finally, in 1998, David Sainsbury himself resigned from the company to pursue a career in politics.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> He was succeeded as non executive chairman by George Bull, who had been chairman of <a href="/wiki/Diageo" title="Diageo">Diageo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> and Adriano was promoted to be group chief executive.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brand_relaunch_(1999–2003)">Brand relaunch (1999–2003)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Brand relaunch (1999–2003)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg/220px-Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg/330px-Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg/440px-Sainsbury%27s_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="58" /></a><figcaption>Sainsbury's logo, introduced in 1999</figcaption></figure> In June 1999, Sainsbury's unveiled its new <a href="/wiki/Corporate_identity" title="Corporate identity">corporate identity</a>. This was developed by 20/20 Design and Strategy, and included <ul><li>the current company logo,</li> <li>new corporate colours of "living orange" and blue,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_(typeface)" title="Interstate (typeface)">Interstate</a> as the company's new general use font, replacing the old all-uppercase font, and</li> <li>new <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogan</a> "Making life taste better", created by <a href="/wiki/M%26C_Saatchi" title="M&C Saatchi">M&C Saatchi</a>, which replaced its old slogan from the 1960s,</li> <li>new staff uniforms.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a></li></ul> The strapline was dropped in May 2005, and replaced in September of that year by "Try something new today." This new brand statement was created by <a href="/wiki/AMV_BBDO" title="AMV BBDO">Abbott Mead Vickers BBDO</a>. While the Interstate font was used almost exclusively for many years, the company introduced another informal font in 2005, which is used in a wide range of advertising and literature.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> In 1999, Sainsbury's acquired an 80.1% share of <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Distribution_Group" title="Egyptian Distribution Group">Egyptian Distribution Group</a> SAE, a retailer in Egypt with one hundred shops and 2,000 employees. However, poor profitability led to the sale of this share in April 2001.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> On 8 October 1999, the CEO <a href="/wiki/Dino_Adriano" title="Dino Adriano">Dino Adriano</a> lost control of the core supermarket business within the United Kingdom, instead assuming responsibility for the rest of the group. David Bremner became head of the supermarkets in the United Kingdom. This was "derided" by the city<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> and described as a "fudge".<a href="#cite_note-Davisappointed-59">[58]</a> On 14 January 2000 Sainsbury's reversed this decision by announcing the replacement of Adriano by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Peter_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Peter Davis">Sir Peter Davis</a> effective from March.<a href="#cite_note-Davisappointed-59">[58]</a> Davis was CEO between 2000 and 2004, with his appointment well received by investors and analysts.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> In his first two years, he exceeded profit targets, although by 2004 the group had suffered a decline in performance relative to its competitors and was demoted to third in the groceries market within the United Kingdom. Davis also oversaw an almost £3 billion upgrade of shops, distribution and IT equipment, entitled 'Business Transformation Programme', but his successor would later reveal that much of this investment was wasted and he failed in his key goal – improving availability. Part of this investment saw the construction of four fully automated depots, which at £100 million each cost four times more than standard depots.<a href="#cite_note-depots-61">[60]</a> In 2001, Sainsbury's moved into its current headquarters at Holborn, London. Sainsbury's previously occupied Stamford House and twelve other buildings around <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>. The accounting department remained separate at <a href="/wiki/Streatham" title="Streatham">Streatham</a>. The building was designed by architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners">Foster and Partners</a>, and had been developed on the former <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Mirror">Mirror Group</a> site for Andersen Consulting (now <a href="/wiki/Accenture" title="Accenture">Accenture</a>); Sainsbury's acquired the 25-year lease when Accenture pulled out.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Sainsbury's was a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Nectar_(loyalty_card)" title="Nectar (loyalty card)">Nectar</a> loyalty card scheme, which was launched in September 2002, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Debenhams" title="Debenhams">Debenhams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barclaycard" title="Barclaycard">Barclaycard</a> and <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>; Debenhams, Barclaycard and BP have all subsequently left the scheme, although until the chain's demise Nectar points continued to be awarded for online purchases at Debenhams made through the Nectar app. The Nectar scheme replaced the Sainsbury's Reward Card; accrued points were transferred over.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> In January 2003, <a href="/wiki/Wm_Morrison_Supermarkets" class="mw-redirect" title="Wm Morrison Supermarkets">Wm Morrison Supermarkets</a> (trading as Morrisons) made an offer for the <a href="/wiki/Safeway_(UK)" title="Safeway (UK)">Safeway</a> group, prompting a bidding war between the major supermarkets. The Trade and Industry Secretary, <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Hewitt" title="Patricia Hewitt">Patricia Hewitt</a>, referred the various bids to the <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission" title="Competition Commission">Competition Commission</a>, which reported its findings on 26 September. The Commission found that all bids, with the exception of Morrison's, would "operate against the public interest". As part of the approval Morrison's was to dispose of 53 of the combined group's shops.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> In May 2004, Sainsbury's announced that it would acquire fourteen of these shops, thirteen Safeway shops and one Morrison's outlet, located primarily in the Midlands and the North of England.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="'Making_Sainsbury's_Great_Again'_(2004–2006)">'Making Sainsbury's Great Again' (2004–2006)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 'Making Sainsbury's Great Again' (2004–2006)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:J_Sainsbury_HQ_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/J_Sainsbury_HQ_1.jpg/220px-J_Sainsbury_HQ_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/J_Sainsbury_HQ_1.jpg/330px-J_Sainsbury_HQ_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/J_Sainsbury_HQ_1.jpg/440px-J_Sainsbury_HQ_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>J Sainsbury HQ in <a href="/wiki/Holborn" title="Holborn">Holborn</a> photographed in 2005; the surrounding area has since changed dramatically</figcaption></figure> At the end of March 2004, Davis was promoted to chairman and was replaced as CEO by <a href="/wiki/Justin_King_(businessman)" title="Justin King (businessman)">Justin King</a>. King joined Sainsbury's from <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a> where he was a director with responsibility for its food division and Kings Super Markets, Inc. subsidiary in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-jskingbio-66">[65]</a> Schooled in Solihull near Birmingham, and a graduate of the University of Bath, where he took a business administration degree, King was also previously a managing director at Asda with responsibility for hypermarkets.<a href="#cite_note-jskingbio-66">[65]</a> In June 2004, Davis was forced to quit in the face of an impending shareholder revolt, over his salary and bonuses. Investors were angered by a bonus share award of over £2 million, despite poor company performance. On 19 July 2004, Davis' replacement Philip Hampton, was appointed as chairman.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> King ordered a direct mail campaign to one million Sainsbury's customers as part of his six-month business review, asking them what they wanted from the company and where the company could improve. This reaffirmed the commentary of retail analysts: the group was not ensuring that shelves were fully stocked, due to the failure of the IT systems introduced by <a href="/wiki/Sir_Peter_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Peter Davis">Peter Davis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> On 19 October 2004, King unveiled the results of the business review and his plans to revive the company's fortunes, in a three-year recovery plan entitled 'Making Sainsbury's Great Again'.<a href="#cite_note-basics-69">[68]</a> This was generally well received by both the stock market and the media. Immediate plans included laying off over 750 headquarters staff, and the recruitment of around 3,000 shop floor staff, to improve the quality of service and address the firm's main problem: stock availability. The aim would be to increase sales revenue by £2.5 billion by the financial year ending March 2008. Another significant announcement was the halving of the <a href="/wiki/Dividend" title="Dividend">dividend</a> to increase funds available for price cuts and quality.<a href="#cite_note-basics-69">[68]</a> King hired Lawrence Christensen as supply chain director in 2004. Previously he was an expert in logistics at <a href="/wiki/Safeway_(UK)" title="Safeway (UK)">Safeway</a>, but left following its takeover by <a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a>. Immediate supply chain improvements included the reactivation of two distribution centres. At the time of the business review on 19 October 2004, referring to the availability problems, Justin King said "Lawrence hadn't seen anything that he hadn't seen before. He just hadn't seen them all in the same place at the same time".<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> In 2006, Christensen commented on the four automated depots introduced by Davis, saying "not a single day went by without one, if not all of them, breaking down... The systems were flawed. They have to stop for four hours every day for maintenance. But because they were constantly breaking down you would be playing catch up. It was a vicious circle."<a href="#cite_note-depots-61">[60]</a> Christensen said a fundamental mistake was to build four such depots at once, rather than building one which could be thoroughly tested before progressing with the others.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> In 2007, Sainsbury's announced a further £12 million investment in its depots to keep pace with sales growth and the removal of the failed automated systems from its depots.<a href="#cite_note-revampdepots-72">[71]</a> In addition, it did a deal with IBM to upgrade its Electronic Point of Sale systems as a result of increased sales.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Sainsbury's sold its subsidiary in America, Shaw's, to <a href="/wiki/New_Albertsons,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="New Albertsons, Inc.">Albertsons</a> in March 2004.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> Also in 2004 Sainsbury's expanded its share of the <a href="/wiki/Convenience_shop" class="mw-redirect" title="Convenience shop">convenience shop</a> market through acquisitions.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> After the launch of King's recovery programme, the company reported nineteen consecutive quarters of sales growth, most recently in October 2009.<a href="#cite_note-janquarter-76">[75]</a> Early sales increases were credited to solving problems with the company's distribution system.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> Later sales improvements were put down to price cuts and the company's focus on fresh and healthy food.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Takeover_bids_(2007)">Takeover bids (2007)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Takeover bids (2007)">edit</a>]</div> On 2 February 2007, after months of speculation about a private equity bid, <a href="/wiki/CVC_Capital_Partners" title="CVC Capital Partners">CVC Capital Partners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kohlberg_Kravis_Roberts" title="Kohlberg Kravis Roberts">Kohlberg Kravis Roberts</a> (KKR) and <a href="/wiki/Blackstone_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackstone Group">Blackstone Group</a> announced that they were considering a bid for Sainsbury's.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> The consortium grew to include <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Pacific_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Pacific Group">Texas Pacific Group</a>. On 6 March 2007, with a formal bid yet to be tabled, the Takeover Panel issued a bid deadline of 13 April.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> On 4 April, KKR left the consortium to focus on its bid for <a href="/wiki/Alliance_Boots" title="Alliance Boots">Alliance Boots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ftbid-81">[80]</a> On 5 April, the consortium submitted an "indicative offer" of 562p a share to the company's board. After discussions between Sir Philip Hampton and the two largest Sainsbury family shareholders <a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Turville" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Turville">Lord Sainsbury of Turville</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover">Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover</a> the offer was rejected.<a href="#cite_note-ftbid-81">[80]</a> On 9 April, the indicative offer was raised to 582p a share, however this too was rejected. This meant the consortium could not satisfy its own preconditions for a bid, most importantly 75% shareholder support; the combined Sainsbury family holding at the time was 18%.<a href="#cite_note-withdraw-82">[81]</a> Lord Sainsbury of Turville, who then held 7.75% of Sainsbury's, stated that he could see no reason why the Sainsbury's board would even consider opening its books for due diligence for anything less than 600p per share.<a href="#cite_note-intervene-83">[82]</a> Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover, with just under 3%, was more extreme than his cousin, and refused to sell at any price.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> He believed any offer at that stage of Sainsbury's recovery was likely to undervalue the business,<a href="#cite_note-intervene-83">[82]</a> and with private equity seeking high returns on their investments, saw no reason to sell, given that the current management, led by Justin King, could deliver the extra profit generated for the benefit of existing investors.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> He claimed the bid 'brought nothing to the business', and that high levels of debt would significantly weaken the company and its competitive position in the long term, which would have an adverse effect on Sainsbury's stakeholders.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> On 11 April, the CVC-led consortium abandoned its offer, stating that "it became clear the consortium would be unable to make a proposal that would result in a successful offer."<a href="#cite_note-withdraw-82">[81]</a> In May 2007, Sainsbury's identified five areas of growth: Growth of non-food ranges; opening of new convenience shops and growth of online home delivery and banking operations; Expansion of supermarket space through new shops and development of the company's "largely underdeveloped shop portfolio"; and "active property management".<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> On 25 April 2007, Delta Two, a Qatari investment company, bought a 14% stake in Sainsbury's causing its share price to rise 7.17%, and then increased its holding to 17.6%. Its interest in Sainsbury's is thought to centre on its property portfolio. It increased its stake to 25% in June 2007.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> On 18 July 2007, BBC News reported that Delta Two had tabled a conditional bid proposal.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Paul Taylor, the principal of Delta Two, flew David and John Sainsbury to <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a> to reveal and discuss the potential bid which amounted to 600p per share.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> The family had reservations about the price of the bid. They were also concerned about the proposed structure, which involved splitting the business into an operating company and a highly leveraged property company. They were additionally concerned about adequacy of funding, both for the bid and for the company's pension scheme.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> On 5 November 2007, it was announced Delta Two had abandoned its takeover bid due to the "<a href="/wiki/Credit_crunch" title="Credit crunch">deterioration of credit markets</a>" and concerns about funding the company's pension scheme.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_changes">Administrative changes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Administrative changes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsbury%27s_on_the_Headrow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sainsbury%27s_on_the_Headrow.jpg/220px-Sainsbury%27s_on_the_Headrow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sainsbury%27s_on_the_Headrow.jpg/330px-Sainsbury%27s_on_the_Headrow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sainsbury%27s_on_the_Headrow.jpg/440px-Sainsbury%27s_on_the_Headrow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1270" /></a><figcaption>Sainsbury's in the former <a href="/wiki/Allders" title="Allders">Allders</a> branch on <a href="/wiki/The_Headrow" title="The Headrow">The Headrow</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leeds_city_centre" title="Leeds city centre">Leeds city centre</a></figcaption></figure> In January 2008, Sainsbury's brought the number of its supermarkets in Northern Ireland to eleven, with the purchase of two Curley's Supermarkets in Dungannon and Belfast.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> In November 2007, Sainsbury's centralised its HR department, relocating to the 17th and 18th floors of the <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Arndale_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Arndale Centre">Manchester Arndale Centre</a> to form a Shared Service Centre, which was initially trialled to deal with Recruitment in Scotland and was later rolled out to the whole of the United Kingdom. July 2009 saw the HR Shared Service Centre in Manchester expand to include most HR Processes in its Colleague Administration Department and Occupational Health enquiries in a dedicated unit.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Since April 2012, the centre has begun a gradual relocation to its new offices in the centre of Lincoln, along with a rebrand as Sainsbury's HR Services.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Developing_business_(2009–2016)">Developing business (2009–2016)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Developing business (2009–2016)">edit</a>]</div> In March 2009, Sainsbury's reached an agreement to buy 24 shops from <a href="/wiki/The_Co-operative_Group" title="The Co-operative Group">The Co-operative Group</a>, 22 of which were <a href="/wiki/Somerfield" title="Somerfield">Somerfield</a> shops, which the group was required to sell as a condition of its takeover of Somerfield.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> A further nine shops were purchased from The Co-operative Group in June 2009. These were concentrated in West Wales, the North of England and Scotland, where Sainsbury's market share is low.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> In May 2010, Sainsbury's confirmed a multimillion-pound deal with the <a href="/wiki/London_Organising_Committee_of_the_Olympic_and_Paralympic_Games" title="London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games">London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games</a> (LOCOG) to be the main sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Paralympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Paralympic Games">2012 Paralympic Games</a>. Under the deal, Sainsbury's sold Paralympic merchandise and became involved in high-profile events, such as the torch relay. It became one of only two sponsors able to take advantage of the limited branding allowed within the Games. The promotional rights did not extend to the Olympics. After the Paralympic Games, the company decided to sponsor the <a href="/wiki/British_Paralympic_Association" title="British Paralympic Association">British Paralympic Association</a> through to Rio 2016.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a> On 30 November 2011, Sainsbury's reached the first milestone in its Vision for 2020, by opening its thousandth self-service shop in <a href="/wiki/Irvine,_North_Ayrshire" title="Irvine, North Ayrshire">Irvine</a>, Scotland. To celebrate this, Sainsbury's doubled its staff discount to 20% for the first four days of December.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> In January 2014, Sainsbury's completed the purchase of the 50% share in <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a>, owned by Lloyds Banking Group.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> In July 2014, the company began powering one of its shops by converting <a href="/wiki/Food_waste" class="mw-redirect" title="Food waste">food waste</a> into bio methane gas to generate electricity. The group became the first retailer to come off the <a href="/wiki/National_Grid_(Great_Britain)" title="National Grid (Great Britain)">National Grid</a> by its own means.<a href="#cite_note-SainsburysEnergy-103">[102]</a> In July 2016, Arcus FM extended its facilities management contract with Sainsbury's, securing a ten-year renewal. Arcus won the initial contract in 2009, and saw the contract extended in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multi-channel_retailer_and_restructuring_(2016–present)">Multi-channel retailer and restructuring (2016–present)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Multi-channel retailer and restructuring (2016–present)">edit</a>]</div> After a four-month pursuit, in April 2016 <a href="/wiki/Home_Retail_Group" title="Home Retail Group">Home Retail Group</a> agreed to be taken over by Sainsbury's for £1.4 billion. Sainsbury's completed the acquisition in September 2016.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> The deal included catalogue chain <a href="/wiki/Argos_(retailer)" title="Argos (retailer)">Argos</a> and furnishing retailer <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(retailer)" title="Habitat (retailer)">Habitat</a>. As a result, the new Sainsbury's group was organised into four divisions: the core Sainsbury's food retail business; General Merchandising (including Argos) & TU Clothing; Financial Services (Sainsbury's Bank and Argos financial services businesses); and various property investments.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Throughout 2016 and 2017 Sainsbury's pursued expansion of its multi-channel strategy, increasing the number of groceries Click and Collect points and online fulfilment locations to serve its online delivery network including opening a <a href="/wiki/Dark_store" title="Dark store">dark store</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bromley_by_Bow" class="mw-redirect" title="Bromley by Bow">Bromley by Bow</a> to serve the London area, increasing geographical coverage of its same-day groceries delivery network and integrating concessions into its shops such as Argos, Habitat, <a href="/wiki/Timpson_(retailer)" title="Timpson (retailer)">Timpson's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> In November 2016, Sainsbury's announced its intention to cut £500 million of costs from its business. In March 2017 400 jobs were cut and 4,000 jobs were re-organized, mainly affecting employees in night shift and commercial operation (cash office and price control) roles.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-109">[108]</a> In August 2017, 1000 jobs were cut throughout all of its Head Office and support centres, affecting a variety of functions.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-109">[108]</a> In October 2017, changes to security contracts meant that provider <a href="/wiki/Mitie" title="Mitie">Mitie</a> reduced the number of <a href="/wiki/Security_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Security officer">security officers</a> within shops.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> In the same month Sainsbury's announced plans to axe all shop-based <a href="/wiki/Human_resource_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Human resource manager">Human Resource</a> employees, including HR managers, payroll clerks, administration clerks and Learning and Development managers, overall affecting 1400 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-auto-111">[110]</a> Additionally another 600 jobs at its Head Offices were cut.<a href="#cite_note-auto-111">[110]</a> In January 2018, Sainsbury's announced proposals to overhaul shop management structures which would result in job losses 'in the thousands'.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> On 1 February 2018, Sainsbury's announced the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Nectar_(loyalty_card)" title="Nectar (loyalty card)">Nectar</a> from <a href="/wiki/AIMIA" class="mw-redirect" title="AIMIA">AIMIA</a> for £60 million; this gave full control of all Nectar data to Sainsbury's.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> In March 2018, Sainsbury's announced that it would be increasing the base rate of pay for its staff to retain the best workers. It said it would increase pay by 15% in the year, spending an extra £100 million on a plan that would also simplify the number of job roles.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> In April 2018, Sainsbury's entered talks with <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a> about a proposed merger with Asda, which, if approved, could have formed the largest UK supermarket company.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Under the proposal, Walmart would have owned 42% of the group, with day-to-day operations being led by the chief executive of Sainsbury's at the time, Mike Coupe. The group also outlined plans to open branches of Argos within Asda shops.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> However, the <a href="/wiki/Competition_and_Markets_Authority" title="Competition and Markets Authority">Competition and Markets Authority</a> (the UK's regulator on anti-competitive practices) said in February 2019 that it could block the merger.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> On 25 April 2019, the Competition and Markets Authority blocked the merger and it was abandoned by Sainsbury's.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> In November 2020, Sainsbury's stated that up to 3,500 jobs were at risk due to the closure of supermarket counters and the closure of further Argos standalone stores.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> In March 2021, the group announced further restructuring with the loss of 1150 head office and warehousing roles. Office sites Victoria and Saffron House in London, as well as Walsgrave in Coventry, were closed; office space was reduced at other sites at Milton Keynes, Coventry, London and Manchester.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> The restructure also included the closure of the company's only <a href="/wiki/Dark_store" title="Dark store">online fulfilment centre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bromley-by-Bow" title="Bromley-by-Bow">Bromley-by-Bow</a>, London; with online orders instead being fulfilled by nearby stores with online fulfilment capabilities<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> The group reported a £261 million loss in April 2021, citing £485 million of investment in 'additional safety measures' in response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">Coronavirus pandemic</a>, additional staffing costs and additional staff bonuses. The group's financial results included the one-off costs of announced restructuring as well as <a href="/wiki/Write-off" title="Write-off">writedowns</a> of its estate valuations and banking assets.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> The group's new CEO Simon Roberts has started to focus the grocery business on a 'food first strategy'; the company's slogan changed in May 2021 and an advertising campaign followed promoting healthier eating choices and sustainable food, designed to complement the company's partnership of the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2021 UN Climate Change Conference</a> being held in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> On 31 October 2024, Sainsbury's announced the sale of its Argos Financial Services cards portfolio to NewDay Group for £720 million ($934 million) as part of its plan to concentrate on its main retail operations.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders">Leaders</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Leaders">edit</a>]</div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Managing Directors </th></tr> <tr> <td>1896–1928 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_James_Sainsbury" title="John James Sainsbury">John James Sainsbury</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928–1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Sainsbury" title="John Benjamin Sainsbury">John Benjamin Sainsbury</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938–1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury" title="Alan Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury">Alan Sainsbury</a> (later Lord Sainsbury) and <a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Sainsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Sainsbury">Robert Sainsbury</a> (later Sir Robert Sainsbury) (Joint managing directors) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1956–1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Sainsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Sainsbury">Robert Sainsbury</a> (later Sir Robert Sainsbury) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Chief Executive Officers </th></tr> <tr> <td>1969–1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover">John Davan Sainsbury</a> (later Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992–1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Turville" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Turville">David Sainsbury</a> (later Lord Sainsbury of Turville) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996–1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dino_Adriano" title="Dino Adriano">Dino Adriano</a> (United Kingdom Operations) and David Bremner (United States Operations and <a href="/wiki/Homebase" title="Homebase">Homebase</a>) (Joint chief executive officers) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–2000 </td> <td>Dino Adriano </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Peter_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Peter Davis">Sir Peter Davis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justin_King_(businessman)" title="Justin King (businessman)">Justin King</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014–2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Coupe" title="Mike Coupe">Mike Coupe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020–Present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simon_Roberts_(businessman)" title="Simon Roberts (businessman)">Simon Roberts</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Chairs </th></tr> <tr> <td>1956–1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury" title="Alan Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury">Alan Sainsbury</a> (later Lord Sainsbury) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967–1969 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Sainsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Robert Sainsbury">Robert Sainsbury</a> (later Sir Robert Sainsbury) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969–1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover">John Davan Sainsbury</a> (later Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992–1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Turville" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Turville">David Sainsbury</a> (later Lord Sainsbury of Turville) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998–2004 </td> <td>George Bull </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sir_Peter_Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Peter Davis">Sir Peter Davis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004–2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hampton" title="Philip Hampton">Philip Hampton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009–2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Tyler_(businessman)" title="David Tyler (businessman)">David Tyler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019–present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scicluna_(businessman)" title="Martin Scicluna (businessman)">Martin Scicluna</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shops">Shops</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Shops">edit</a>]</div> In March 2019, Sainsbury's shop portfolio was as follows:<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Format </th> <th rowspan="2">Number </th> <th colspan="2">Total area </th> <th colspan="2">Mean area </th> <th rowspan="2">Percentage of space </th></tr> <tr> <th>(m2) </th> <th>(sq ft) </th> <th>(m2) </th> <th>(sq ft) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Supermarkets </td> <td style="text-align: right;">608 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,971,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">21,210,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">3,240 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">34,885 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">92% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Convenience shops </td> <td style="text-align: right;">820 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">179,675 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">1,934,000 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">219 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">2,360 </td> <td style="text-align: right;">8% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th style="text-align: right;">1,428 </th> <th style="text-align: right;">2,150,000 </th> <th style="text-align: right;">23,144,000 </th> <th style="text-align: right;">- </th> <th style="text-align: right;">- </th> <th style="text-align: right;">100% </th></tr></tbody></table> It is particularly strong in London and the South-East, where it is based, and has powerful positions within many UK cities. The company acquired the Midlands-based firm Thoroughgood in the 1930s. Expansion since 1945 has given the company national reach, although the chain is not as well-represented in Scotland as Tesco, Asda and <a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supermarkets">Supermarkets</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Supermarkets">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsbury%27sCropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sainsbury%27sCropped.jpg/220px-Sainsbury%27sCropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sainsbury%27sCropped.jpg/330px-Sainsbury%27sCropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sainsbury%27sCropped.jpg/440px-Sainsbury%27sCropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Interior of Sainsbury's <a href="/wiki/Gloucester_Quays" title="Gloucester Quays">Gloucester Quays</a> shop</figcaption></figure> On 29 September 2010, Sainsbury's opened one of its largest UK shops, an extension of its existing shop in Crayford, South East London, which now has over 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m2) of retail space and is its largest supermarket to be built in the UK. Bybrook Superstore in Ashford, Kent, which reopened on 16 November 2011 has over 100,000 sq ft (9,300 m2).<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> The refurbished <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Lincolnshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln, Lincolnshire">Lincoln, Lincolnshire</a> shop opened on 24 November 2010, making it the UK's second-largest Sainsbury's supermarket after Crayford at 98,712 sq ft (9,171 m2).<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> Shops in the 'supermarket' category all have similar layouts and operations but may vary in their choice of range to the customer. Most will have a convenience kiosk for cigarette sales and refunds/exchanges, produce, meat, fish, groceries and frozen food, plus staffed and <a href="/wiki/Self-service_checkouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-service checkouts">self-service checkouts</a>. However depending on the size of the premises, they may also have an in-shop bakery, pizza counter, a cafe or Fresh Kitchen, Tu clothing, general merchandise with some stores having an on-site Argos and / or petrol station along with an online picking department. Some shops also feature concessions such as a beauty hall, travel agents, <a href="/wiki/Jessops" title="Jessops">Jessops</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patisserie_Valerie" title="Patisserie Valerie">Patisserie Valerie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specsavers" title="Specsavers">Specsavers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wall%27s_(ice_cream)" title="Wall's (ice cream)">Carte D'or</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_%26_Jerry%27s" title="Ben & Jerry's">Ben and Jerry's</a> ice cream stands, <a href="/wiki/Zizzi" title="Zizzi">Zizzi</a> pizza counters, Sushi Gourmet counters, and The Fragrance Shop. Others also feature a "Centre for Dentistry" where dental treatments are offered and/or an "Explore Learning" centre where children are offered extra English and Maths tuition. Some shops also feature a <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a> café instead of a Sainsbury's branded cafe.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> In March 2020, due to the declaration of the UK lockdown as a result of the coronavirus pandemic and the panic buying that followed nationwide as a result, Sainsbury's supermarkets allowed shoppers to buy no more than three of each food item, to ensure all visitors have access to the products they need.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sainsbury's_Fuel">Sainsbury's Fuel</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sainsbury's Fuel">edit</a>]</div> Sainsbury's operates a chain of fuel forecourts located at some of its supermarkets selling diesel, petrol and City Diesel. The chain first opened a forecourt in 1974 at its <a href="/wiki/Croydon" title="Croydon">Croydon</a> SavaCentre hypermarket, the forecourts were initially supplied by and marketed as <a href="/wiki/Jet_(brand)" title="Jet (brand)">Jet</a> stations.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> However, from 1980 onwards Sainsbury's operated its own forecourts and sourced its own fuel. In 2004, <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> became the supplier of fuel and operated its forecourts at supermarkets where possible. This deal ended in 2009 and operation of all forecourts and fuel sourcing returned to the control of Sainsbury's.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sainsbury's_Café">Sainsbury's Café</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sainsbury's Café">edit</a>]</div> Several shops operate self-service cafés, marketed as Sainsbury's Café, of which most are open for the same hours as the supermarket itself.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> In 2022, 200 of these cafes were closed which placed 2,000 jobs at risk.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sainsbury's_Local_Stores">Sainsbury's Local Stores</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sainsbury's Local Stores">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Local" title="Sainsbury's Local">Sainsbury's Local</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bournemouth_,_Winton_-_Sainsbury%27s_Local_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1289750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bournemouth_%2C_Winton_-_Sainsbury%27s_Local_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1289750.jpg/220px-Bournemouth_%2C_Winton_-_Sainsbury%27s_Local_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1289750.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bournemouth_%2C_Winton_-_Sainsbury%27s_Local_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1289750.jpg/330px-Bournemouth_%2C_Winton_-_Sainsbury%27s_Local_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1289750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Bournemouth_%2C_Winton_-_Sainsbury%27s_Local_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1289750.jpg/440px-Bournemouth_%2C_Winton_-_Sainsbury%27s_Local_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1289750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Sainsbury's Local in <a href="/wiki/Winton,_Dorset" title="Winton, Dorset">Winton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a></figcaption></figure> As well as developing its own sites, Sainsbury's expanded its convenience portfolio through acquisitions of <a href="/wiki/Bell%27s_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell's Stores">Bell's Stores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson's Stores">Jackson's Stores</a>, JB Beaumont and SL Shaw Ltd. Sainsbury's initially retained the strong Bells, Jacksons and Beaumont branding. For example, refurbished shops were called Sainsbury's at Bells. These were effectively Sainsbury's Local shops with a revised fascia, retaining some features of the former local chain. Unrefurbished shops retained the original brand and logo, but still offered Sainsbury's own brand products, pricing and some point of sale; however they did not accept Nectar cards to collect points. The old websites were also retained with some Sainsbury's branding. However, all of these acquired shops were fully converted to the Sainsbury's Local fascia from 4 May 2007.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> In July 2013, chief executive Justin King announced plans to focus on expanding its convenience shops.<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sainsbury's_Online">Sainsbury's Online</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sainsbury's Online">edit</a>]</div> Sainsbury's operates an internet shopping service branded as "Sainsbury's Online". It offers a wide range of other products, including electronic goods, books and financial services. To use this service customers choose their groceries online, or by phone (which includes a "phone order" fee).<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Sainsbury's also provide the Sainsbury's Gift Cards and Sainsbury's Business Direct transactional websites that sell gift cards, gift vouchers and food tokens with credit or value that can be spent at any Sainsbury shop. Both products are not valid for buying certain products or services. The Gift Card website promotes the card as an ideal gift due to the large range of products and the number of shops available to spend them in. The Business Direct website, operated by MBL Solutions Ltd, promotes the cards as ideal for rewarding and motivating employees.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> Sainsbury's started e-commerce home delivery operations in 1995 when it introduced ‘Wine Direct' for internet wine sales. In 1996, on Monday 30 December it was announced that Sainsbury's has joined forces with Hewlett-Packard for the development of an Internet-based supermarket offering a full range of products. The new, digital supermarket was expected to be launched in March 1997.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> On 22 November 1999, Sainsbury's started e-business in partnership with <a href="/wiki/LineOne" title="LineOne">LineOne</a>.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Distribution">Distribution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Distribution">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Distribution_centre_(J_Sainsbury%27s).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Distribution_centre_%28J_Sainsbury%27s%29.jpg/220px-Distribution_centre_%28J_Sainsbury%27s%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Distribution_centre_%28J_Sainsbury%27s%29.jpg/330px-Distribution_centre_%28J_Sainsbury%27s%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Distribution_centre_%28J_Sainsbury%27s%29.jpg/440px-Distribution_centre_%28J_Sainsbury%27s%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1901" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>Sainsbury's <a href="/wiki/Distribution_center" title="Distribution center">distribution centre</a> in Waltham Point</figcaption></figure> Sainsbury's supply chain operates from thirteen regional distribution centres (RDCs), with two national distribution centres for slower moving goods, and two frozen food facilities. In addition, the depot at Tamworth transships general merchandise to the RDCs.<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <dl><dt>Regional distribution centres</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke,_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Basingstoke, Hampshire">Basingstoke, Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartford,_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Dartford, Kent">Dartford, Kent</a></li> <li>Emerald Park, <a href="/wiki/Emersons_Green" title="Emersons Green">Emerson's Green</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenford" title="Greenford">Greenford</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall" title="Vauxhall">Vauxhall</a>, London</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hams_Hall" title="Hams Hall">Hams Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coleshill,_Warwickshire" title="Coleshill, Warwickshire">Coleshill</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haydock" title="Haydock">Haydock</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Helens,_Merseyside" title="St Helens, Merseyside">St Helens, Merseyside</a></li> <li>Langlands Park, <a href="/wiki/East_Kilbride" title="East Kilbride">East Kilbride</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Lanarkshire" title="South Lanarkshire">South Lanarkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton" title="Northampton">Northampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherburn,_North_Yorkshire" title="Sherburn, North Yorkshire">Sherburn, North Yorkshire</a></li> <li>Waltham Point, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Regional distribution centres – Slow Moving</dt></dl> <ul><li>Rye Park, <a href="/wiki/Hoddesdon" title="Hoddesdon">Hoddesdon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke,_Staffordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoke, Staffordshire">Stoke, Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamworth,_Staffordshire" title="Tamworth, Staffordshire">Tamworth, Staffordshire</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>National distribution centre – Frozen</dt></dl> <ul><li>Pineham, <a href="/wiki/Upton,_Northamptonshire" title="Upton, Northamptonshire">Upton, Northamptonshire</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>National distribution centre – General Merchandise</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daventry,_Northamptonshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Daventry, Northamptonshire">Daventry, Northamptonshire</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>National distribution centres – Clothing</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford,_Bedfordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford, Bedfordshire">Bedford, Bedfordshire</a></li> <li>Shire Park, <a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> A planned regional distribution centre (RDC) in <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a> was abandoned, and the land sold to German discounter rival <a href="/wiki/Lidl" title="Lidl">Lidl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> The frozen foods RDC at <a href="/wiki/Elstree" title="Elstree">Elstree</a> in Hertfordshire closed with Sainsbury's relocating to a new national distribution centre at Pineham, just outside <a href="/wiki/Northampton" title="Northampton">Northampton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sainsbury's_Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sainsbury's Bank">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a></div> In 1997, Sainsbury's Bank was established – a joint venture between J Sainsbury plc and the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Scotland" title="Bank of Scotland">Bank of Scotland</a>,<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> later a part of the <a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a>. Services offered include car, life, home, pet and travel insurance as well as health cover, loans, credit cards, savings accounts and <a href="/wiki/Individual_savings_account" title="Individual savings account">individual savings accounts</a>. On 8 May 2013, Sainsbury's announced it would buy the 50% share in the business owned by Lloyds Banking Group.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> In October 2024, Sainsbury's announced the sale of its personal <a href="/wiki/Loans" class="mw-redirect" title="Loans">loans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Credit_Card" class="mw-redirect" title="Credit Card">credit Cards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Savings_account" title="Savings account">savings</a> business to <a href="/wiki/NatWest" title="NatWest">National Westminster</a> <a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">plc</a>, with an expected completion by <a href="/wiki/Quarter_(calendar_year)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quarter (calendar year)">Q1</a> 2025.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sainsbury's_Energy">Sainsbury's Energy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sainsbury's Energy">edit</a>]</div> Founded in 2011, Sainsbury's Energy is a virtual utility provider in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Npower_(United_Kingdom)" title="Npower (United Kingdom)">nPower</a> who offer gas and electricity. Sainsbury's no longer have face-to-face salespersons in-shop but there are leaflets and posters etc. advertising Sainsbury's Energy in its supermarkets.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> Sainsbury's Energy was previously supplied by <a href="/wiki/British_Gas" title="British Gas">British Gas</a>; the agreement ended in 2019 with nPower commencing supply from February.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> nPower in November 2019 was acquired by E.On Group as part of the acquisition of Innogy which led to E.On Next being the supplier for Sainsbury's Energy as of July 2020.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Argos">Argos</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Argos">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Argos_(retailer)" title="Argos (retailer)">Argos (retailer)</a></div> The company was founded in 1972 and its Green Shield Stamps catalogue shops were rebranded as Argos beginning in July 1974.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Habitat">Habitat</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Habitat">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Habitat_(retailer)" title="Habitat (retailer)">Habitat (retailer)</a></div> Habitat is a furniture store, it was acquired by Sainsbury's in 2019, all standalone shops closed and now the brand soley exists as a replacement for Sainsbury's home in their supermarkets. Its larger sets of furniture are now provided by Argos, another one of Sainsbury's brands.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_formats_and_ventures">Former formats and ventures</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Former formats and ventures">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Freezer Centres</dt></dl> Sainsbury's Freezer Centres were a frozen food chain operated between 1974 and 1986, the shops were entirely dedicated to frozen food. Due to competition from specialist frozen food chains such as Bejam, Sainsbury's converted its original service shops that were too small for modern use to small frozen specialist shops. The first shop opened at <a href="/wiki/Southbourne,_Dorset" title="Southbourne, Dorset">Southbourne</a> near <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a> in 1974. Only 11% of households at that time owned freezers. Nine other branches that followed suit in that year, however, had greater success. They sold about 3,000 lines, many with deep discounts. The chain expanded to 21 shops at its height. As freezers became more popular, frozen food departments were designed into Sainsbury's main supermarkets, and the chain was sold to <a href="/wiki/Bejam" title="Bejam">Bejam</a> in 1986, who were ultimately sold to <a href="/wiki/Iceland_(supermarket)" title="Iceland (supermarket)">Iceland</a> in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's SavaCentre</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/SavaCentre" title="SavaCentre">SavaCentre</a></div> SavaCentre was a chain of 13 hypermarkets and 7 discount supermarkets operated between 1977 and 2005, initially in a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/British_Home_Stores" title="British Home Stores">BHS</a>. The shops ranged in size between 66,000 sq ft (6,100 m2) and 117,000 sq ft (10,900 m2), and the discount supermarkets between 31,000 sq ft (2,900 m2) and 70,000 sq ft (6,500 m2). At the time of its inception it was the only dedicated hypermarket chain in the UK. Shop layout consisted of a 50:50 split between food and non-food shopping, with a complete range of both retailers' products, and later included input from Habitat and <a href="/wiki/Mothercare" title="Mothercare">Mothercare</a> as they merged with BHS. Some shops also included features such as a petrol station and in-shop cafe. In 1989 Sainsbury's bought out BHS's stake, but still allowed BHS to retail from SavaCentres until it offered its own clothing and merchandise offering.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Calais Wine Shop</dt></dl> Sainsbury's operated one alcohol hypermarket in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Auchan" title="Auchan">Auchan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, France for the lucrative UK <a href="/wiki/Booze_cruise" title="Booze cruise">booze cruise</a> market. The shop closed in 2010 after describing the operation as 'economically unviable'.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Market</dt></dl> In 2002, Sainsbury's opened an experimental shop in the <a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Garage" title="Bluebird Garage">Bluebird Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a>, London. The concept of the 'Market' shop was to provide a large range of fresh meat, fish, delicatessen items and bread through staff serving over counters. Staff were specially hired for their skill and passion for their roles in-shop. The layout also provided a larger than usual area for retailing fresh produce. The shop closed in 2004 after poor results.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> A second, much larger version in <a href="/wiki/Pimlico" title="Pimlico">Pimlico</a> was designated as a 'Market' shop, but the shop's branding and layout was gradually reverted to a standard Sainsbury's shop.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a> <dl><dt>Fresh Kitchen</dt></dl> In 2011, Sainsbury's opened a trial <a href="/wiki/Snack_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Snack food">food to go</a> shop in Fleet Street London selling sandwiches, baguettes and hot snacks in an effort to expand its business into new areas of opportunity. The shop closed a year later, after the shop's lease was not renewed. Sainsbury's commented that footfall was too high to offer high standards of quality and service however it was not ruling out performing another trial in another location, explaining that it had learnt a lot. In 2020, Sainsbury's began to rebrand some in-store cafés to " Fresh Kitchen".<a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> <dl><dt>Mobile by Sainsbury's</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mobile_by_Sainsbury%27s" title="Mobile by Sainsbury's">Mobile by Sainsbury's</a></div> Sainsbury's operated a virtual mobile network from 2001 until 2003 which closed due to being commercially unsustainable. In 2013 Sainsbury's re-entered the UK telecommunications industry when it launched a mobile phone network called Mobile by Sainsbury's.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Mobile_virtual_network_operator" title="Mobile virtual network operator">virtual network</a> was operated in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>. The network was promoted heavily in-shop and most supermarkets started retailing <a href="/wiki/Subscriber_identity_module" class="mw-redirect" title="Subscriber identity module">SIM cards</a> and handsets for the network. However, in 2015 Sainsbury's announced that the service would be closing in January 2016 after a breakdown in the relationship with its provider Vodafone.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Compare and Save</dt></dl> Sainsbury's Compare and Save was a comparison and switching service website that promoted a wide range of television, broadband and telephone deals from a variety of providers. The service, free to Sainsbury's customers, claimed to list 15,000 different packages. The website and service launched in 2008 and was operated by SimplifyDigital.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Pharmacy</dt></dl> Sainsbury's operated 270 pharmacies within its supermarkets.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> Sainsbury's also operated pharmacies at three major UK hospitals: <a href="/wiki/Guy%27s_Hospital" title="Guy's Hospital">Guy's Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27_Hospital" title="St Thomas' Hospital">St Thomas' Hospital</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Cook_University_Hospital" title="James Cook University Hospital">James Cook University Hospital</a>. In July 2015 Sainsbury's announced it was selling its 281 pharmacies to <a href="/wiki/Lloydspharmacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloydspharmacy">Lloydspharmacy</a> for £125 million with all 2,500 pharmacy employees being transferred and new rent agreements being made.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> In June 2023, Lloyds Pharmacy announced that all Lloyds Pharmacies within Sainsbury's stores would close.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Entertainment</dt></dl> Sainsbury's Entertainment was a transactional website which provided films as downloads or for streaming, using <a href="/wiki/Rovi_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rovi Corporation">Rovi Corporation</a> software.<a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> The site arranged to register with <a href="/wiki/ATVOD" title="ATVOD">ATVOD</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a> service.<a href="#cite_note-182">[181]</a> The website also sold MP3 downloads as well as eBooks through <a href="/wiki/ANobii" class="mw-redirect" title="ANobii">aNobii</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> The site began operating in 2010 and until March 2014 also sold physical products including DVDs, CDs, Blu-ray discs and books. These were posted to the customer by a distributor, which after 2011 was Sainsbury's subsidiary company: Global Media Vault Ltd.<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a> Customers received nectar points from shopping at Sainsbury's Entertainment.<a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Sainsbury's announced in September 2016 that it would close the business on 30 November 2016.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Welcome Break Partnership</dt></dl> In 2006, Sainsbury's opened a Convenience store at Birchanger Green services, operated by owners Welcome Break.<a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Euro Garages Partnership</dt></dl> Sainsbury's trialed franchising its convenience store format to <a href="/wiki/Euro_Garages" class="mw-redirect" title="Euro Garages">Euro Garages</a> who planned to operate six small stores within its service stations, replacing some of its hundreds of SPAR stores, the first time Sainsbury's has trusted a third party to operate a Sainsbury's store since 2006. Beginning in <a href="/wiki/Blackburn" title="Blackburn">Blackburn</a> in 2016 Sainsbury's re-trained EuroGarages staff of 15 to operate the convenience store and later followed with stores in <a href="/wiki/Heathrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathrow">Heathrow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bury,_Greater_Manchester" title="Bury, Greater Manchester">Bury</a>. In February 2018 Sainsbury's issued a statement calling a mutual end to the trial: "following a commercial review, a joint decision has been made to bring the trial to a close." In 2019, the partnership was continued with a new format called "Sainsbury's on the Go" aimed at travellers, carrying travel and snack products. These stores were opened in spaces at former Little Chef restaurants and in the petrol stations, replacing SPAR. In October 2020, the Issa Brothers bought ASDA and rebranded some stores to "ASDA on the Move" and the ones in the former Little Chef restaurants to SPAR. Few stores remain in the petrol stations, waiting for a rebrand whilst others in the former restaurants are now empty.<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Club Store</dt></dl> Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/SavaCentre" title="SavaCentre">SavaCentre</a> stores, this was a one-off store at Castle Court in <a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a>, designed purely to satisfy an existing planning requirement. Shoppers were only allowed to enter the store if registered members and resident within a 20 mile radius. This was due to having been opened by wholesaler Nurdin and Peacock (now part of <a href="/wiki/Booker_Group" title="Booker Group">Booker Group</a>) in 1995 as a 'Cargo Club' members only store similar in format to <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a>. Within a year new planning permission was obtained and all membership and residence options were dropped, the store was renamed and has been a regular supermarket since.<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Product_ranges">Product ranges</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Product ranges">edit</a>]</div> These own-brand lines include:<a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brown_Sauce_in_Sainsbury%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Brown_Sauce_in_Sainsbury%27s.jpg/220px-Brown_Sauce_in_Sainsbury%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Brown_Sauce_in_Sainsbury%27s.jpg/330px-Brown_Sauce_in_Sainsbury%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Brown_Sauce_in_Sainsbury%27s.jpg/440px-Brown_Sauce_in_Sainsbury%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1404" /></a><figcaption>Brown sauce in the Sainsbury's core and Stamford Street ranges</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsbury%27s_potatoes_at_Low_Hall,_Chingford,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sainsbury%27s_potatoes_at_Low_Hall%2C_Chingford%2C_London.jpg/220px-Sainsbury%27s_potatoes_at_Low_Hall%2C_Chingford%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sainsbury%27s_potatoes_at_Low_Hall%2C_Chingford%2C_London.jpg/330px-Sainsbury%27s_potatoes_at_Low_Hall%2C_Chingford%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sainsbury%27s_potatoes_at_Low_Hall%2C_Chingford%2C_London.jpg/440px-Sainsbury%27s_potatoes_at_Low_Hall%2C_Chingford%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3541" data-file-height="2361" /></a><figcaption>The Taste the Difference premium range.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0 auto 0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="120">Current ranges </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>by Sainsbury's </td> <td>The core range of own-brand food products (over 6,500 different lines) have been re-branded as "by Sainsbury's". This was first introduced on frozen foods in late 2010, and the re-branding was completed in January 2013.<a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Be Good To Yourself </td> <td>Products with reduced calorific and/or fat content. The BGTY range was relaunched in January 2010. </td></tr> <tr> <td>My Goodness! </td> <td>Similar to the BGTY range, 'My Goodness!' is a range of healthy foods from Sainsbury's. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Free From </td> <td>Launched in 2002, it has over 75 product lines. These products are all grouped together in one aisle of the shop (except fresh and frozen lines).<a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> These products are suitable for those allergic to <a href="/wiki/Dairy" title="Dairy">dairy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gluten" title="Gluten">gluten</a> (although some are free from wheat/gluten but contain dairy). The range was relaunched in September 2016 as Deliciously FreeFrom, the range has also doubled in offer with now over 150 lines. </td></tr> <tr> <td>SO Organic </td> <td>Around 500 lines of food and drink which are derived from sources produced in accordance with organic standards. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Taste the Difference </td> <td>First launched in 1999, premium own-brand with around 1,800 lines.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a> Similar to <a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a>'s Extra Special, <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>'s Finest and <a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a>' The Best. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Former ranges </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Value_brands_in_the_United_Kingdom#Sainsbury's_Basics" title="Value brands in the United Kingdom">Basics</a> </td> <td>The Basics range used minimal packaging with simple orange and white designs. Equivalent to Tesco's Everyday Value, Asda's Smart Price and <a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a>' M Savers. Additional product lines were added in late 2013, together with new packaging.<a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> From late 2019 onwards, Basics was replaced with 12 "tertiary" brands; these are sub-brands, for example the "Stamford St" ready meals and frozen foods brand that references the company's former headquarters location.<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> Subsequently, "Stamford St" replaced all other tertiary brands. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Jeff & Co. </td> <td>The predecessor to TU clothing, designed by Jeff Banks. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Different by Design </td> <td>The non-food equivalent of Taste the Difference, which included some flowers (which were previously branded "Orlando Hamilton"). Used the same logo and <a href="/wiki/Typeface" title="Typeface">typeface</a> as Taste the Difference. </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kids </td> <td>Lines targeted at children (2006–2012). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blue Parrot Café </td> <td>Lines targeted at children (until 2006). </td></tr> <tr> <td>Economy </td> <td>The predecessor to Sainsbury's Basics. Economy was succeeded by Low Price in c. 2001 and then was ultimately succeeded by Basics. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marketing_and_branding">Marketing and branding</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Marketing and branding">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shop_fascias">Shop fascias</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Shop fascias">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s,_Greenwich" title="Sainsbury's, Greenwich">flagship supermarket in Greenwich</a>, South London, first trialled a modern "Sainsbury's" look, leading to the term 'Greenwich Blue', which was used to describe the signature colour of new identity. After its success most supermarkets were refurbished with dark blue walls, bright orange wall panels and grey shelving, as well as new checkouts. Individual counters also had different, brightly coloured panels behind them. Gradually the format was rolled out across the entire Sainsbury's estate. The 'Greenwich Blue' look has been phased out and new supermarkets now have a fresher look.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> Old external signage bearing the 'J Sainsbury' name was still to be found in use as recently as summer 2011 in Swindon, Ashbourne in Derbyshire and Blackheath, West Midlands.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nectar_loyalty_card">Nectar loyalty card</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Nectar loyalty card">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Nectar_(loyalty_card)" title="Nectar (loyalty card)">Nectar (loyalty card)</a></div> Sainsbury's was a founding member of the UK's largest retail loyalty scheme, called 'Nectar', in 2002. The scheme allows customers to earn points on almost everything bought from Sainsbury's as well as from other participating retailers in return for a large range of rewards. For every pound spent the customer earns 1 point - a reward equivalent to 0.5% of supermarket purchases. Since 2015 Sainsbury's no longer offers 1 bonus point for every carrier bag the customers reuses.<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a> From April 2015, Sainsbury's halved the number of points that customers earned for every pound, to one point per pound.<a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a> Sainsbury's previously operated Sainsbury's Reward Scheme between 1995 and 2002 where customers used 'Reward Cards' or 'Storecards' to earn and spend points in a similar way, but limited to Sainsbury's businesses.<a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a> On 1 February 2018, Sainsbury's announced that it had acquired all assets, staff, systems and licences required for the full and independent operation of the Nectar loyalty programme in the UK through the acquisition of the shares of <a href="/wiki/Aimia_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimia (company)">Aimia Inc's</a> UK business for £60 million.<a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sainsbury's_Active_Kids">Sainsbury's Active Kids</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Sainsbury's Active Kids">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Active_Kids" title="Sainsbury's Active Kids">Sainsbury's Active Kids</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Active_Kids.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Active_Kids.JPG/250px-Active_Kids.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Active_Kids.JPG/375px-Active_Kids.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Active_Kids.JPG/500px-Active_Kids.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>A Sainsbury's Active Kids banner outside a school. Tokens are collected at supermarkets and are redeemed for sports equipment.</figcaption></figure> Until 2017, Sainsbury's ran an annual voucher scheme for local organisations to redeem against equipment for sports and other activities. Customers earned vouchers from their shopping which they donated to an organisation of their choice, who then redeemed the vouchers with Sainsbury's, crediting their account with points to spend on items from a catalogue.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brand_match">Brand match</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Brand match">edit</a>]</div> In 2011, Sainsbury's introduced brand match which matched the prices of rival supermarke chains. In March 2014, it stopped matching prices with Tesco.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a> In August 2015 it rolled out the match pricing online.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a> In April 2016, it stopped the brand match completely, but still allowed customers to use the vouchers for two weeks after the offer closed. Tesco took Sainsbury's brand match vouchers for two months after the offer finished.<a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brand_ambassadors">Brand ambassadors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Brand ambassadors">edit</a>]</div> 2000–2011: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Oliver" title="Jamie Oliver">Jamie Oliver</a> was the public face of Sainsbury's, appearing on television and radio advertisements and in-shop promotional material. The deal earned him an estimated £1.2 million every year. In the first two years of these advertisements were estimated to have given Sainsbury's an extra £1 billion of sales or £200 million gross profit.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a> 2010–2017: Paralympic swimmer <a href="/wiki/Ellie_Simmonds" title="Ellie Simmonds">Ellie Simmonds</a> was a Sainsbury's Active Kids ambassador.<a href="#cite_note-marketingmagazine.co.uk-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a> 2012–2014: Former footballer <a href="/wiki/David_Beckham" title="David Beckham">David Beckham</a> was a Sainsbury's Active Kids ambassador, in a deal that was claimed to be worth over £3.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-marketingmagazine.co.uk-212">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slogans">Slogans</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Slogans">edit</a>]</div> Over the years, Sainsbury's has used many slogans: <ul><li>"Quality perfect, Prices Lower" – The slogan used on the shop-front of the Islington shop in 1882.<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a></li> <li>"Sainsbury's For Quality, Sainsbury's For Value" – Used from the early 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a></li> <li>"Sainsbury's. Essentials for the Essentials." – Used from around 1993.<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a></li> <li>"Good Food Costs Less At Sainsbury's" – Used from the 1960s to the 1990s. Described by BBC News as "probably the best-known advertising slogan in retailing."<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a></li> <li>"Sainsbury's – Everyone's Favourite Ingredient" – Used in a series of TV commercials in the 1990s which featured celebrities cooking Sainsbury's food.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a></li> <li>"Value to shout about" – A 1998/1999 campaign fronted by <a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a> which was widely claimed to have been a major mistake. Sainsbury's said it actually depressed sales. However, the company had been losing sales for years because of the rise of Tesco.<a href="#cite_note-220">[219]</a></li> <li>"Making Life Taste Better" – Introduced in 1999 and used until May 2005.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a></li> <li>"Try something new today" – Introduced in September 2005 until September 2011.<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a></li> <li>"Value where it matters" – Used in advertising from late 2010 until May 2011.<a href="#cite_note-223">[222]</a></li> <li>"Clothes You Can't Wait To Wear" – Used in all new advertising for TU Clothing as part of advertising campaign throughout May 2011.<a href="#cite_note-224">[223]</a></li> <li>"Live Well For Less" – Introduced in September 2011 until February 2021 following an 18-month business review.<a href="#cite_note-225">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[225]</a></li> <li>"Christmas is for Sharing" – Used for all Sainsburys' Christmas adverts from 2013 to present.<a href="#cite_note-227">[226]</a></li> <li>"Here's to Extraordinary" – Used only throughout 2012 to promote sponsorship of the <a href="/wiki/London_2012_Paralympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="London 2012 Paralympic Games">London 2012 Paralympic Games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[227]</a></li> <li>"Helping Everyone Eat Better" – Introduced in February 2021 after being named Principal Supermarket Partner of the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference">2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26)</a> summit in Glasgow.<a href="#cite_note-229">[228]</a></li> <li>"Good food for all of us" – Launching in November 2023<a href="#cite_note-230">[229]</a></li></ul> Sainsbury's was a sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">Paralympic Summer Games</a> in London 2012 and it was the largest sponsorship signing in the history of the Games.<a href="#cite_note-231">[230]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Street_name">Street name</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Street name">edit</a>]</div> When Sainsbury's opened its new supermarket in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Thames" title="Kingston upon Thames">Kingston upon Thames</a> on part of the site of the former <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Power_Station,_London" title="Kingston Power Station, London">Kingston Power Station</a> in the 2000s, a decision was made to name a new road leading to the supermarket "Sury Basin", a pun on the name of "Surrey" (Kingston's historic county) but in fact an <a href="/wiki/Anagram" title="Anagram">anagram</a> of the company's name.<a href="#cite_note-232">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Staffing">Staffing</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Staffing">edit</a>]</div> In 2010, Sainsbury's opened seven food colleges that teach fishmongery, butchery, breadmaking and confectioning. 21,000 staff have been trained at these venues so far.<a href="#cite_note-j-sainsbury.co.uk-233">[232]</a> Qualifications can be gained through in house training, and so far 15,400 staff have been awarded <a href="/wiki/City_and_Guild" class="mw-redirect" title="City and Guild">City and Guild</a> qualifications.<a href="#cite_note-j-sainsbury.co.uk-233">[232]</a> 'Our Sainsbury's' is a social and information website for staff to use to access staff benefits and information, and to interact with other colleagues.<a href="#cite_note-234">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employee_relations">Employee relations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Employee relations">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Great Place to Work Group</dt></dl> Each supermarket or group of conveniences shops elects a group of 'representatives' from across their shop or region to meet once a month to discuss the working life of their branch and the company. The meetings can include communication from Head Office, the chance to organise charity or local events and the opportunity for employee's to discuss issues and feedback or question the attending Store Manager. The group controls a budget for donating to local charities and a budget for investing in employee facilities. The group was previously known as the 'Colleague Council', a separate version for young employees was called 'Youth Forum' and another separate group called 'SSA Council' existed to organise events in shops. A change in 2014 combined all three into 'Great Place To Work Groups'. The shop groups are part of a national structure, meeting monthly at shops and depots, then monthly at a regional level and then finally at a national meeting less frequently. The shop level is chaired by Store Managers, regional level by a Store Manager and Regional Operations Manager and nationally by the Groups HR Director.<a href="#cite_note-235">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-j-sainsbury.co.uk-233">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[237]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Staff Association</dt></dl> Sainsbury's Staff Association was founded in 1947. It is owned and run by Sainsbury's staff. All permanent staff can join at a cost of £1 every 28 days for one person (or £1.20 every 28 days for two people). The funds raised are collected into accounts in every shop, and spent on whatever the shop's SSA staff wish, usually social events and experiences out of shop. Benefits also include further discounts with other retailers.<a href="#cite_note-239">[238]</a> <dl><dt>Sainsbury's Veterans Association</dt></dl> Sainsbury's Veterans Association was started in 1947 by eight staff who wished all staff to stay in touch with each other. Today members enjoy a range of benefits including Honorary SSA membership, 10% discount, newsletters, invitation to an annual reunion, a visitor service, birthday and anniversary gifts, donation upon bereavement and transfer of benefits to spouse upon death. To qualify staff have to serve 25 years with the company at the time of their retirement or redundancy. The association's current and former presidents have included former Sainsbury's CEO and later Chairman <a href="/wiki/Lord_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover_KG" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover KG">Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover KG</a> and former Sainsbury's CEO <a href="/wiki/Dino_Adriano" title="Dino Adriano">Dino Adriano</a> until his death.<a href="#cite_note-240">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversy">Controversy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Controversy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_welfare">Animal welfare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Animal welfare">edit</a>]</div> Sainsbury's supplies a vast majority of its meat from <a href="/wiki/Intensive_farming" title="Intensive farming">intensive farms</a>, as such there is frequent reporting of animal abuse in its supply chains. In December 2021 footage emerged from an intensive chicken farm in the Sainsbury's supply chain showing dead and wounded turkeys amongst living ones. The birds were confined to a large shed with no natural light.<a href="#cite_note-242">[241]</a> In December 2023 animal rights activists secretly filmed at a duck farm in the Sainsbury's supply chain. Workers were captured swinging ducks by their necks and slamming them into draws. The video showed insanitary sheds, with dead ducks piled up.<a href="#cite_note-243">[242]</a> In February 2024, a <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> investigation revealed 20% of chickens sold at Sainsbury's had severe ammonia burns from living in excrement. They stated <a href="/wiki/Hock_burns" title="Hock burns">hock burn</a> was "a sign of poorer welfare on farms".<a href="#cite_note-244">[243]</a> In March 2024, a farm in the Sainsbury's supply chain was found to be keeping egg laying hens in "appalling conditions". Footage showed injured and collapsed hens, a sick hen with a bloody head, many dead hens, prolapses, feather loss and poor 'enrichment' facilities for the birds.<a href="#cite_note-245">[244]</a> In April 2024, cameras were placed in a slaughterhouse that was processing pigs for Sainsbury's. Footage showed workers hitting pigs in the face before they entered a carbon dioxide gas chamber to die. After the footage emerged, the <a href="/wiki/RSPCA" title="RSPCA">RSPCA</a> called for the government to end gas chamber killings.<a href="#cite_note-246">[245]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="VAT_avoidance_scheme">VAT avoidance scheme</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: VAT avoidance scheme">edit</a>]</div> Prior to 2005, Sainsbury's devised a scheme to avoid <a href="/wiki/VAT" class="mw-redirect" title="VAT">VAT</a> by treating a 2.5% card transaction fee as exempt from the tax, although the total charged to the customer remained the same. <a href="/wiki/HMRC" class="mw-redirect" title="HMRC">HMRC</a> used a <a href="/wiki/Test_case_(law)" title="Test case (law)">test case</a> against <a href="/wiki/Debenhams" title="Debenhams">Debenhams</a> to outlaw the practice in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-247">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kenyan_worker_conditions">Kenyan worker conditions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Kenyan worker conditions">edit</a>]</div> In 2006, anti-poverty charity <a href="/wiki/War_on_Want" title="War on Want">War on Want</a> investigated the production of <a href="/wiki/Cut_flowers" title="Cut flowers">cut flowers</a> to supermarkets, and criticised the conditions faced by workers at Sainsbury's <a href="/wiki/Kenyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan">Kenyan</a> suppliers.<a href="#cite_note-248">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dairy_price_fixing">Dairy price fixing</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Dairy price fixing">edit</a>]</div> In 2007, Sainsbury's was fined £26 million for its involvement in a <a href="/wiki/Dairy_product" title="Dairy product">dairy product</a> <a href="/wiki/Cartel" title="Cartel">cartel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[249]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fairtrade_tea">Fairtrade tea</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Fairtrade tea">edit</a>]</div> In May 2017, the supermarket was criticised by organisations including <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a> for dropping its <a href="/wiki/Fairtrade_certification" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairtrade certification">Fairtrade</a> label from <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a>. They queried how Sainsbury's own standards would be higher than those of <a href="/wiki/Divine_Chocolate" title="Divine Chocolate">Divine Chocolate</a>, an ethical trading company part-owned by <a href="/wiki/Theobroma_cacao" title="Theobroma cacao">cocoa</a> farmers in Ghana, said Sainsbury's move was tipping the balance back in favour of retailers.<a href="#cite_note-251">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[251]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Receipt_scanning">Receipt scanning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Receipt scanning">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sainsburys_checkout_barriers_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sainsburys_checkout_barriers_1.jpg/220px-Sainsburys_checkout_barriers_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sainsburys_checkout_barriers_1.jpg/330px-Sainsburys_checkout_barriers_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sainsburys_checkout_barriers_1.jpg/440px-Sainsburys_checkout_barriers_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Customers in some Sainsbury's stores are held in a barriered area until they scan their receipt</figcaption></figure> In 2022 Sainsbury's began to introduce new <a href="/wiki/Retail_loss_prevention" title="Retail loss prevention">security arrangements</a> to reduce <a href="/wiki/Shoplifting" title="Shoplifting">shoplifting</a>.<a href="#cite_note-253">[252]</a> Customers are held within a barriered area and must scan their printed receipt on an <a href="/wiki/Barcode_reader" title="Barcode reader">optical scanner</a> to open an automatic gate, before they are permitted to exit the store. The change has been criticised in the media for inconveniencing customers and <a href="/wiki/Presumption_of_guilt" title="Presumption of guilt">presuming all customers to be potentially guilty</a> of theft until they are able to prove their innocence. Sainsbury's have stated that the new system was necessary following a 22% increase in shoplifting as a result of the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_United_Kingdom_cost-of-living_crisis" title="2021–present United Kingdom cost-of-living crisis">cost-of-living crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-254">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[254]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archive">Archive</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Archive">edit</a>]</div> Sainsbury's archive of over 16,000 items relating to the business since its foundation is kept at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a>. The archive contains documents, product packaging and advertising.<a href="#cite_note-256">[255]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership">Ownership</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Ownership">edit</a>]</div> Ownership in February 2023 was as follows: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Investment_Authority" title="Qatar Investment Authority">Qatar Investment Authority</a> (QIA) shareholding stood at 14.3% of the shares.<a href="#cite_note-:0-257">[256]</a></li> <li>Vesa Equity Investment, the vehicle of <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech</a> billionaire <a href="/wiki/Daniel_K%C5%99et%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD" title="Daniel Křetínský">Daniel Křetínský</a>'s shareholding, stood at 10% of the shares.<a href="#cite_note-:0-257">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costcutter" title="Costcutter">Costcutter</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Bestway" title="Bestway">Bestway</a> shareholding stood at 4.47% of the shares.<a href="#cite_note-:0-257">[256]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury_family" title="Sainsbury family">Sainsbury family</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ShoppingCart.svg/21px-ShoppingCart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ShoppingCart.svg/32px-ShoppingCart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/ShoppingCart.svg/42px-ShoppingCart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Supermarkets" title="Portal:Supermarkets">Supermarkets</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/21px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/42px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/19px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/29px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/38px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈseɪnzbəriːz/</a> or <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈseɪnzbriːz/</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ar-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar_1-3">d</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.about.sainsburys.co.uk/~/media/Files/S/Sainsburys/documents/reports-and-presentations/2023/annual-report-2023/annual-report-and-financial-statements-2023.pdf">"Annual Report 2023"</a> (PDF). Sainsbury's. Retrieved 11 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2023&rft.pub=Sainsbury%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.about.sainsburys.co.uk%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FS%2FSainsburys%2Fdocuments%2Freports-and-presentations%2F2023%2Fannual-report-2023%2Fannual-report-and-financial-statements-2023.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sainsbury-s">"Sainsbury's"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Advanced_Learner%27s_Dictionary" title="Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary">Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Advanced+Learner%27s+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fenglish%2Fsainsbury-s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-RUDDICK-4"><a href="#cite_ref-RUDDICK_4-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuddick2014" class="citation news cs1">Ruddick, Graham (15 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10571062/Sainsburys-overtakes-Asda-for-first-time-in-a-decade.html">"Sainsbury's overtakes Asda for first time in a decade"</a>. Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/10571062/Sainsburys-overtakes-Asda-for-first-time-in-a-decade.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+overtakes+Asda+for+first+time+in+a+decade&rft.date=2014-01-15&rft.aulast=Ruddick&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F10571062%2FSainsburys-overtakes-Asda-for-first-time-in-a-decade.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-third-5"><a href="#cite_ref-third_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/02/sainsburys-asda-uk-supermarket-aldi-lidl">"Sainsbury's falls behind Asda to become UK's third biggest supermarket chain"</a>. The Guardian. 2 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200331090640/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/apr/02/sainsburys-asda-uk-supermarket-aldi-lidl">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+falls+behind+Asda+to+become+UK%27s+third+biggest+supermarket+chain&rft.date=2019-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2Fapr%2F02%2Fsainsburys-asda-uk-supermarket-aldi-lidl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-48048596">"Sainsbury's-Asda merger blocked by regulator"</a>. BBC News. 25 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200226233945/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-48048596">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s-Asda+merger+blocked+by+regulator&rft.date=2019-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-48048596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.about.sainsburys.co.uk/investors/major-shareholders">"Sainsburys – Major Shareholders"</a>. Sainsbury's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110235647/https://about.sainsburys.co.uk/investors/major-shareholders">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsburys+%E2%80%93+Major+Shareholders&rft.pub=Sainsbury%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.about.sainsburys.co.uk%2Finvestors%2Fmajor-shareholders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121160918/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Londonroots.htm">"London Roots"</a>. Museum in Docklands. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Londonroots.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=London+Roots&rft.pub=Museum+in+Docklands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPlaces%2FExpansion%2FLondonroots.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121090703/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Islington.htm">"Islington"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Islington.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Islington&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPlaces%2FExpansion%2FIslington.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121113021/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Design/prodfronts.htm">"Shopfronts"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Design/prodfronts.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shopfronts&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPlaces%2FDesign%2Fprodfronts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121160408/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Stepney.htm">"Stepney"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Stepney.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stepney&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPlaces%2FExpansion%2FStepney.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121125136/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Redhill.htm">"Redhill"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Redhill.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Redhill&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPlaces%2FExpansion%2FRedhill.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121101922/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Design/archcounter.htm">"Counter Service Layout"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Design/archcounter.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Counter+Service+Layout&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPlaces%2FDesign%2Farchcounter.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006150036/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/People/Sainsburys/">"The Founders: John James Sainsbury"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/People/Sainsburys/">the original</a> on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Founders%3A+John+James+Sainsbury&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPeople%2FSainsburys%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131211232717/http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?year=1966&title=211&article=d.211.34">"The Design Journal 1966"</a>. Vads. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/diad/article.php?year=1966&title=211&article=d.211.34">the original</a> on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Design+Journal+1966&rft.pub=Vads&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvads.ahds.ac.uk%2Fdiad%2Farticle.php%3Fyear%3D1966%26title%3D211%26article%3Dd.211.34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121123304/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Bantonsandthemidlands.htm">"The Bantons and expansion into the Midlands"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Places/Expansion/Bantonsandthemidlands.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bantons+and+expansion+into+the+Midlands&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPlaces%2FExpansion%2FBantonsandthemidlands.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Third_Generation-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Third_Generation_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Third_Generation_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110200930/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/People/Sainsburys/Thirdgeneration.htm">"The Third Generation"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/People/Sainsburys/Thirdgeneration.htm">the original</a> on 10 January 2010. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Third+Generation&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPeople%2FSainsburys%2FThirdgeneration.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050307201513/http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/museum/case_study.htm">"East Grinstead Case Study"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/museum/case_study.htm">the original</a> on 7 March 2005. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+Grinstead+Case+Study&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.j-sainsbury.co.uk%2Fmuseum%2Fcase_study.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012162539/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Progress/Self-service/">"The American Example"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Progress/Self-service/">the original</a> on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+American+Example&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FProgress%2FSelf-service%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006152450/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Products/Range/">"Overview"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Products/Range/">the original</a> on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Overview&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FProducts%2FRange%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006154050/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Products/Advertising/">"Advertising"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Products/Advertising/">the original</a> on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Advertising&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FProducts%2FAdvertising%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121145558/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Products/Advertising/target+cust.htm">"Targeting customers"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/Products/Advertising/target+cust.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Targeting+customers&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FProducts%2FAdvertising%2Ftarget%2Bcust.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinch2007" class="citation news cs1">Finch, Julia (3 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/feb/03/privateequity.supermarkets">"Sainsbury's targeted for Europe's biggest private equity buyout"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140517155133/http://www.theguardian.com/business/2007/feb/03/privateequity.supermarkets">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+targeted+for+Europe%27s+biggest+private+equity+buyout&rft.date=2007-02-03&rft.aulast=Finch&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2007%2Ffeb%2F03%2Fprivateequity.supermarkets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/simon-sainsbury-418613.html">"Simon Sainsbury"</a>. The Independent. 3 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170412062307/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/simon-sainsbury-418613.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2017. Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Simon+Sainsbury&rft.date=2006-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fsimon-sainsbury-418613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121162540/http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/People/Sainsburys/Fourthgeneration.htm">"The Fourth Generation"</a>. Sainsbury Archive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumindocklands.org.uk/English/Collections/CollectionsOnline/SainsburyArchive/Themes/People/Sainsburys/Fourthgeneration.htm">the original</a> on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 15 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Fourth+Generation&rft.pub=Sainsbury+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumindocklands.org.uk%2FEnglish%2FCollections%2FCollectionsOnline%2FSainsburyArchive%2FThemes%2FPeople%2FSainsburys%2FFourthgeneration.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> SAINSBURY, Sir Robert (James)’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKay1996" class="citation book cs1">Kay, John (10 October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GwJSnuHLE6gC&q=%22good+food+costs+less+at+Sainsbury's%22.&pg=PA29">The Business of Economics Page 29</a>. Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191521898" title="Special:BookSources/9780191521898"><bdi>9780191521898</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719015244/https://books.google.com/books?id=GwJSnuHLE6gC&q=%22good+food+costs+less+at+Sainsbury%27s%22.&pg=PA29">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2022. 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Retrieved 2 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ARCUS+LANDS+10-YEAR+SAINSBURY%27S+EXTENSION&rft.pub=fm-world.co.uk&rft.date=2016-07-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fm-world.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-news%2Farcus-lands-10-year-sainsburys-extension%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35941233">"Sainsbury's wins battle to buy Argos"</a>. BBC News. 1 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802112948/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-35941233">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+wins+battle+to+buy+Argos&rft.date=2016-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-35941233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2016/09/sainsburys-acquisition-of-argos-parent-company-now-complete">"Sainsbury's acquisition of Argos parent company now complete"</a>. Retail Gazette. 2 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161208160102/https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2016/09/sainsburys-acquisition-of-argos-parent-company-now-complete">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Retail+Gazette&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+acquisition+of+Argos+parent+company+now+complete&rft.date=2016-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retailgazette.co.uk%2Fblog%2F2016%2F09%2Fsainsburys-acquisition-of-argos-parent-company-now-complete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.about.sainsburys.co.uk/~/media/Files/S/Sainsburys/pdf-downloads/sainsburys-ar-2017-financial-statements">"Financial Statements"</a>. about.sainsburys.co.uk. 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Retrieved 10 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=about.sainsburys.co.uk&rft.atitle=Financial+Statements&rft.date=2017-05-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.about.sainsburys.co.uk%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FS%2FSainsburys%2Fpdf-downloads%2Fsainsburys-ar-2017-financial-statements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2016" class="citation web cs1">Butler, Sarah (21 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jul/21/sainsburys-hiring-staff-online-delivery-centre-east-london">"Sainsbury's to hire 900 staff for online delivery centre in east London"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005714/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/jul/21/sainsburys-hiring-staff-online-delivery-centre-east-london">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+to+hire+900+staff+for+online+delivery+centre+in+east+London&rft.date=2016-07-21&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2016%2Fjul%2F21%2Fsainsburys-hiring-staff-online-delivery-centre-east-london&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarlowArmstrong2017" class="citation news cs1">Marlow, Ben; Armstrong, Ashley (5 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/08/05/sainsburys-cost-cuts-threaten-1000-jobs/">"Sainsbury's cost cuts threaten 1,000 jobs"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/08/05/sainsburys-cost-cuts-threaten-1000-jobs/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+cost+cuts+threaten+1%2C000+jobs&rft.date=2017-08-05&rft.aulast=Marlow&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+Ashley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2017%2F08%2F05%2Fsainsburys-cost-cuts-threaten-1000-jobs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mitie.com/case-studies/retail/a-smarter-way-of-securing-sainsbury-s/#!/">"A SMARTer way of securing one of the UK's leading supermarkets"</a>. 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Retrieved 16 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+SMARTer+way+of+securing+one+of+the+UK%27s+leading+supermarkets&rft.pub=Mitie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitie.com%2Fcase-studies%2Fretail%2Fa-smarter-way-of-securing-sainsbury-s%2F%23%21%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-111">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_111-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_111-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2017" class="citation web cs1">Chandler, Mark (17 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/867704/Sainsbury-s-job-cuts-Asda-high-street-supermarkets">"Sainsbury's AXES 2,000 jobs in £500m cost-cutting drive"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124070754/https://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/867704/Sainsbury-s-job-cuts-Asda-high-street-supermarkets">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsbury%27s+AXES+2%2C000+jobs+in+%C2%A3500m+cost-cutting+drive&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2F867704%2FSainsbury-s-job-cuts-Asda-high-street-supermarkets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson2018" class="citation news cs1">Simpson, Emma (2 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42791079">"Thousands of jobs at risk at Sainsbury's"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820054204/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-42791079">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+jobs+at+risk+at+Sainsbury%27s&rft.date=2018-03-02&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-42791079&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/584f106e-0766-11e8-9650-9c0ad2d7c5b5">"Sainsbury's buys Nectar reward scheme from Aimia for £60m"</a>. Financial Times. 1 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204120746/https://www.ft.com/content/584f106e-0766-11e8-9650-9c0ad2d7c5b5">Archived</a> from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+buys+Nectar+reward+scheme+from+Aimia+for+%C2%A360m&rft.date=2018-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F584f106e-0766-11e8-9650-9c0ad2d7c5b5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180306142602/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-sainsbury-pay/sainsburys-to-hike-in-store-staff-pay-by-15-percent-idUKKCN1GI0XJ">"Sainsbury's raises in-shop pay but axes paid breaks"</a>. Reuters. 6 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-sainsbury-pay/sainsburys-to-hike-in-store-staff-pay-by-15-percent-idUKKCN1GI0XJ">the original</a> on 6 March 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+raises+in-shop+pay+but+axes+paid+breaks&rft.date=2016-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-sainsbury-pay%2Fsainsburys-to-hike-in-store-staff-pay-by-15-percent-idUKKCN1GI0XJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWood2018" class="citation news cs1">Wood, Zoe (28 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/apr/28/sainsburys-and-asda-in-shock-talks-over-10bn-merger-deal">"Sainsbury's and Asda in shock talks over 10bn merger deal"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180429230046/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/apr/28/sainsburys-and-asda-in-shock-talks-over-10bn-merger-deal">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+and+Asda+in+shock+talks+over+10bn+merger+deal&rft.date=2018-04-28&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2018%2Fapr%2F28%2Fsainsburys-and-asda-in-shock-talks-over-10bn-merger-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Tovey2018" class="citation news cs1">Alan Tovey (28 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/04/28/sainsburys-mulls-asda-tie-up-create-supermarket-giant/">"Sainsbury's in 'advanced' discussions over £10bn-plus merger with Asda to create supermarket giant"</a>. The Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/04/28/sainsburys-mulls-asda-tie-up-create-supermarket-giant/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+in+%27advanced%27+discussions+over+%C2%A310bn-plus+merger+with+Asda+to+create+supermarket+giant&rft.date=2018-04-28&rft.au=Alan+Tovey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fbusiness%2F2018%2F04%2F28%2Fsainsburys-mulls-asda-tie-up-create-supermarket-giant%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-43945254">"Sainsbury's vows Asda deal will cut prices"</a>. BBC News. 30 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430063952/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-43945254">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+vows+Asda+deal+will+cut+prices&rft.date=2018-04-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-43945254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-47303166">"Sainsbury's-Asda merger in jeopardy"</a>. BBC News. 20 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190227185110/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-47303166">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s-Asda+merger+in+jeopardy&rft.date=2019-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-47303166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2019" class="citation web cs1">Quinn, Ian (25 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/sainsburys/cma-blocks-sainsburys/asda-merger-/592699.article">"CMA blocks Sainsbury's/Asda merger"</a>. The Grocer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502134043/https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/sainsburys/cma-blocks-sainsburys/asda-merger-/592699.article">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Grocer&rft.atitle=CMA+blocks+Sainsbury%27s%2FAsda+merger&rft.date=2019-04-25&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Fsainsburys%2Fcma-blocks-sainsburys%2Fasda-merger-%2F592699.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/219067/sainsbury-s-and-walmart-s-asda-abandon-merger-after-competition-watchdog-rejects-deal-219067.html">"Sainsbury's and Walmart's Asda abandon merger after competition watchdog rejects deal"</a>. Proactiveinvestors UK. 25 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502133346/https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/219067/sainsbury-s-and-walmart-s-asda-abandon-merger-after-competition-watchdog-rejects-deal-219067.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2019. 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Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201105072405/https://news.sky.com/story/sainsburys-reveals-3-500-jobs-at-risk-in-operational-shake-up-12124100">Archived</a> from the original on 5 November 2020. 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London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/2795272/Sainsburys-launches-jargon-buster-to-help-digital-customers.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+launches+jargon-buster+to+help+digital+customers&rft.date=2008-08-25&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F2795272%2FSainsburys-launches-jargon-buster-to-help-digital-customers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/sainsburys-opens-two-more-in-store-gp-surgeries/13052697.article">"Loading"</a>. Pulsetoday.co.uk. 15 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180124195649/http://www.pulsetoday.co.uk/sainsburys-opens-two-more-in-store-gp-surgeries/13052697.article">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Loading&rft.pub=Pulsetoday.co.uk&rft.date=2011-11-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pulsetoday.co.uk%2Fsainsburys-opens-two-more-in-store-gp-surgeries%2F13052697.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Sainsbury's launches dental services". BDJ. 205 (6): 299. 27 September 2008. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.bdj.2008.819">10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.819</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18820612">18820612</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5393741">5393741</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BDJ&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+launches+dental+services&rft.volume=205&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=299&rft.date=2008-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A5393741%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18820612&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsj.bdj.2008.819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11770082/Sainsburys-sells-pharmacy-business-to-rival-Lloyds-Pharmacy.html">"Sainsbury's sells pharmacy business to rival LloydsPharmacy"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. 29 July 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11770082/Sainsburys-sells-pharmacy-business-to-rival-Lloyds-Pharmacy.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 23 December 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+sells+pharmacy+business+to+rival+LloydsPharmacy&rft.date=2015-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F11770082%2FSainsburys-sells-pharmacy-business-to-rival-Lloyds-Pharmacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/lloyds-pharmacy-sainsbury-shut-down-b2356317.html">"UK's second-largest pharmacy chain to shut all branches today"</a>. The Independent. 13 June 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=UK%27s+second-largest+pharmacy+chain+to+shut+all+branches+today&rft.date=2023-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Flloyds-pharmacy-sainsbury-shut-down-b2356317.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131124002136/http://www.sainsburysentertainment.co.uk/en/section.html?section=announcement">"Sainsbury's Entertainment to become an entirely on demand website"</a>. Sainsbury's Entertainment. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sainsburysentertainment.co.uk/en/section.html?section=announcement">the original</a> on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsbury%27s+Entertainment+to+become+an+entirely+on+demand+website&rft.pub=Sainsbury%27s+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sainsburysentertainment.co.uk%2Fen%2Fsection.html%3Fsection%3Dannouncement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408213628/http://www.atvod.co.uk/uploads/files/Rules_14_Determination_Sainsburys_FOR_PUBLICATION.pdf">"Determination That The Provider Of 'Sainsbury's Entertainment Video On Demand' Was In Breach Of ATVOD's Rules"</a> (PDF). The Authority For Video On Demand (ATVOD). 10 February 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atvod.co.uk/uploads/files/Rules_14_Determination_Sainsburys_FOR_PUBLICATION.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Determination+That+The+Provider+Of+%27Sainsbury%27s+Entertainment+Video+On+Demand%27+Was+In+Breach+Of+ATVOD%27s+Rules&rft.pub=The+Authority+For+Video+On+Demand+%28ATVOD%29&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atvod.co.uk%2Fuploads%2Ffiles%2FRules_14_Determination_Sainsburys_FOR_PUBLICATION.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140318141008/http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/media/latest-stories/2012/20120612-sainsburys-moves-into-e-book-space-with-acquisition-of-majority-stake-in-online-books-platform-anobii">"Sainsbury's moves into e-book space with acquisition of majority stake in online books platform Anobii"</a>. J-sainsbury.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/media/latest-stories/2012/20120612-sainsburys-moves-into-e-book-space-with-acquisition-of-majority-stake-in-online-books-platform-anobii/">the original</a> on 18 March 2014. 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J-sainsbury.co.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.j-sainsbury.co.uk/media/latest-stories/2011/20111011-sainsburys-acquires-global-media-vault-ltd-from-mbl-plc-to-support-development-of-sainsburys-entertainment-website/">the original</a> on 6 February 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsbury%27s+acquires+Global+Media+Vault+Ltd&rft.pub=J-sainsbury.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.j-sainsbury.co.uk%2Fmedia%2Flatest-stories%2F2011%2F20111011-sainsburys-acquires-global-media-vault-ltd-from-mbl-plc-to-support-development-of-sainsburys-entertainment-website%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRigby2011" class="citation web cs1">Rigby, Chloe (11 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internetretailing.net/2011/10/sainsburys-boosts-its-digital-entertainment-capabilities-with-strategic-platform-buy/">"Sainsbury's boosts its digital entertainment offer with strategic platform buy"</a>. 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Retrieved 14 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsbury%27s+boosts+its+digital+entertainment+offer+with+strategic+platform+buy&rft.pub=Internet+Retailing&rft.date=2011-10-11&rft.aulast=Rigby&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternetretailing.net%2F2011%2F10%2Fsainsburys-boosts-its-digital-entertainment-capabilities-with-strategic-platform-buy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409042410/https://www.sainsburysentertainment.co.uk/en/FAQs/page.html?page=help#earn">"Sainsbury's Entertainment Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. Sainsbury's Entertainment. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sainsburysentertainment.co.uk/en/FAQs/page.html?page=help#earn">the original</a> on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsbury%27s+Entertainment+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft.pub=Sainsbury%27s+Entertainment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sainsburysentertainment.co.uk%2Fen%2FFAQs%2Fpage.html%3Fpage%3Dhelp%23earn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummers2016" class="citation news cs1">Summers, Nick (20 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2016/09/20/sainsburys-close-entertainment-on-demand/">"Sainsbury's to close its digital entertainment business"</a>. Engadget. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160921050112/https://www.engadget.com/2016/09/20/sainsburys-close-entertainment-on-demand/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Engadget&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+to+close+its+digital+entertainment+business&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2016%2F09%2F20%2Fsainsburys-close-entertainment-on-demand%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mca-insight.com/restaurants/welcome-break-signs-deal-with-sainsburys/440552.article">"Welcome Break signs deal with Sainsburys"</a>. MCA. 24 September 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622132608/https://www.mca-insight.com/restaurants/welcome-break-signs-deal-with-sainsburys/440552.article">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+Break+signs+deal+with+Sainsburys&rft.pub=MCA&rft.date=2006-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mca-insight.com%2Frestaurants%2Fwelcome-break-signs-deal-with-sainsburys%2F440552.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoulton" class="citation web cs1">Boulton, Merril. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forecourttrader.co.uk/news/archivestory.php/aid/14557/Euro_Garages_partnership_trial_with_Sainsbury_s_ends.html">"Euro Garages partnership trial with Sainsbury's ends"</a>. Forecourt Trader. Retrieved 21 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Euro+Garages+partnership+trial+with+Sainsbury%27s+ends&rft.pub=Forecourt+Trader&rft.aulast=Boulton&rft.aufirst=Merril&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforecourttrader.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farchivestory.php%2Faid%2F14557%2FEuro_Garages_partnership_trial_with_Sainsbury_s_ends.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInsider_Media_Ltd2016" class="citation web cs1">Insider Media Ltd (4 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insidermedia.com/insider/northwest/euro-garages-set-to-trial-sainsburys-stores">"Euro Garages set to trial Sainsbury's stores | Insider Media Ltd"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Euro+Garages+set+to+trial+Sainsbury%27s+stores+%26%23124%3B+Insider+Media+Ltd&rft.pub=Insidermedia.com&rft.date=2016-10-04&rft.au=Insider+Media+Ltd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insidermedia.com%2Finsider%2Fnorthwest%2Feuro-garages-set-to-trial-sainsburys-stores&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sainsburyarchive.org.uk/catalogue/search/sabra7b393104-image-of-castle-court-bristol-club-store-store-on-opening-day-membership-registration-temporary-building/ref/p1010-bristol-castle-court-bloomfield-road-brislington-1996-present-sainsburys-branch/view_as/list/fbr/true">"Sainsbury's Archive - Castle Court Club Store"</a>. Retrieved 10 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsbury%27s+Archive+-+Castle+Court+Club+Store&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sainsburyarchive.org.uk%2Fcatalogue%2Fsearch%2Fsabra7b393104-image-of-castle-court-bristol-club-store-store-on-opening-day-membership-registration-temporary-building%2Fref%2Fp1010-bristol-castle-court-bloomfield-road-brislington-1996-present-sainsburys-branch%2Fview_as%2Flist%2Ffbr%2Ftrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sainsburys.co.uk/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/gb/groceries/get-ideas/our-ranges/our-ranges?storeId=10151&langId=44&krypto=NDmgJWgDnlh19KLblnTDpwJ85qXncmd1A9Tap3c4XxeQbaGiJysfDiDQM3bjzWuTtIR0xQv7dwSjFOiZNH76LAh8tKhx5YdTZnRJ4avLpOb3Xu2bXW5yZ53lm3fn0Q2Nn4cwBc3ed5uH49mCtJRfrMGdc2z2Kr6mybzxSuQZOpc%3D&ddkey=https%3Agb%2Fgroceries%2Fget-ideas%2Four-ranges%2Four-ranges">"Our ranges"</a>. Sainsbury's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719015252/https://www.sainsburys.co.uk/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/gb/groceries/get-ideas/our-ranges/our-ranges?storeId=10151&langId=44&krypto=9ypDI0Cy3CIHeInFij%2Bf8RUCSTh4va9BX66eJWOAUllUGksr8W7ZE6Kyo6bAPzd1SR066jAIGMn8IbMKLPkr6pxsXh75TKfuKJO1Uzquvc0Un%2BhCAlKylAE1rt97J1S3oxGETlaA8ksNEkCifLrA3JFOUyeI%2FlmmBx8tG4gXLc8%3D&ddkey=https%3Agb%2Fgroceries%2Fget-ideas%2Four-ranges%2Four-ranges">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+ranges&rft.pub=Sainsbury%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sainsburys.co.uk%2Fwebapp%2Fwcs%2Fstores%2Fservlet%2Fgb%2Fgroceries%2Fget-ideas%2Four-ranges%2Four-ranges%3FstoreId%3D10151%26langId%3D44%26krypto%3DNDmgJWgDnlh19KLblnTDpwJ85qXncmd1A9Tap3c4XxeQbaGiJysfDiDQM3bjzWuTtIR0xQv7dwSjFOiZNH76LAh8tKhx5YdTZnRJ4avLpOb3Xu2bXW5yZ53lm3fn0Q2Nn4cwBc3ed5uH49mCtJRfrMGdc2z2Kr6mybzxSuQZOpc%253D%26ddkey%3Dhttps%253Agb%252Fgroceries%252Fget-ideas%252Four-ranges%252Four-ranges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724182241/http://www.jsainsburys.co.uk/index.asp?PageID=424&section=&Year=Latest&NewsID=1535">"Own-label revamp with "by Sainsbury's""</a>. J Sainsbury's PLC. 11 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsainsburys.co.uk/index.asp?PageID=424&section=&Year=Latest&NewsID=1535">the original</a> on 24 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Own-label+revamp+with+%22by+Sainsbury%27s%22&rft.date=2011-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsainsburys.co.uk%2Findex.asp%3FPageID%3D424%26section%3D%26Year%3DLatest%26NewsID%3D1535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081026100820/http://www.sainsburys.co.uk/food/foodandfeatures/sainsburys_food_ranges/freefrom/freefrom_1.htm">"Our ranges"</a>. Sainsbury's. 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Retrieved 13 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.brandme.co.uk&rft.atitle=BrandMe+-+Sainsbury%27s+Taste+The+Difference&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brandme.co.uk%2Fcase-studies%2Fsainsburys-taste-the-difference&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVizard2013" class="citation news cs1">Vizard, Sarah (18 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketingweek.com/2013/11/18/sainsburys-overhauls-basics-range/">"Sainsbury's overhauls Basics range"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marketing+Week&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+overhauls+Basics+range&rft.date=2013-11-18&rft.aulast=Vizard&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketingweek.com%2F2013%2F11%2F18%2Fsainsburys-overhauls-basics-range%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegrocer.co.uk/own-label/sainsburys-drops-own-label-basics-range-as-part-of-new-five-year-plan/597989.article">"Sainsbury's drops own label basics range as part of new five year plan"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsbury%27s+drops+own+label+basics+range+as+part+of+new+five+year+plan&rft.pub=The+Grocer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegrocer.co.uk%2Fown-label%2Fsainsburys-drops-own-label-basics-range-as-part-of-new-five-year-plan%2F597989.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/sainsburys-tesco-asda-logos-certain-12779611">"Why Sainsbury's, Tesco and Asda logos are certain colours"</a>. 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Retrieved 30 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+halves+Nectar+reward+points+to+one+per+pound&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Kollewe&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2Foct%2F14%2Fsainsburys-halves-nectar-reward-points-loyalty-scheme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/sainsburys-launches-new-reward-card-packed-with-personalised-benefits-for-uk-shoppers-156194605.html">"Sainsbury's Launches New Reward Card Packed With Personalised Benefits For Uk Shoppers"</a>. 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BBC News. 14 September 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040501080222/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/moneybox/2257700.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2004. 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Retrieved 11 April 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sainsbury%27s+Active+Kids+2016+vouchers+are+now+available&rft.pub=Fund+Raising&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffundraising.co.uk%2F2016%2F02%2F10%2Fsainsburys-active-kids-2016-vouchers-are-now-available%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://activekids.sainsburys.co.uk/">"Active Kids - Healthier Lifestyles For Kids | Sainsbury's"</a>. activekids.sainsburys.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180516024016/https://activekids.sainsburys.co.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2018. 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London: Oneworld. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78074-371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78074-371-4"><bdi>978-1-78074-371-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Tax+Robbery&rft.place=London&rft.pages=297&rft.pub=Oneworld&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-78074-371-4&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090816165326/http://www.waronwant.org/campaigns/supermarkets/cut-flower-industry/inform/16374-growing-pains">"Growing Pains"</a>. War on Want. 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Retrieved 4 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tesco+threatens+legal+action+over+OFT+dairy+price-fixing+fine&rft.date=2011-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2011%2Faug%2F10%2Ftesco-attacks-oft-price-fixing-fine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7132108.stm">"Supermarkets admit milk price fix"</a>. BBC News. 7 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219132157/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7132108.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Supermarkets+admit+milk+price+fix&rft.date=2007-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F7132108.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVidal2017" class="citation web cs1">Vidal, John (24 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/jun/24/fairtrade-crashing-down-sainsburys-tesco-tea-growers-nairobi">"Move by UK supermarkets threatens to bring Fairtrade crashing down"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Move+by+UK+supermarkets+threatens+to+bring+Fairtrade+crashing+down&rft.date=2017-06-24&rft.aulast=Vidal&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2017%2Fjun%2F24%2Ffairtrade-crashing-down-sainsburys-tesco-tea-growers-nairobi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/b0a5ba16-3fdd-11e7-82b6-896b95f30f58">"J Sainsbury criticised over move to drop Fairtrade label from tea"</a>. Financial Times. 23 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202548/https://www.ft.com/content/b0a5ba16-3fdd-11e7-82b6-896b95f30f58">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 27 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=J+Sainsbury+criticised+over+move+to+drop+Fairtrade+label+from+tea&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2Fb0a5ba16-3fdd-11e7-82b6-896b95f30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNazir2022" class="citation news cs1">Nazir, Sahar (13 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2022/12/sainsburys-scan-receipts-exit/">"Sainsbury's faces backlash as it makes shoppers scan receipts to exit stores"</a>. www.retailgazette.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705134051/https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2022/12/sainsburys-scan-receipts-exit/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.retailgazette.co.uk&rft.atitle=Sainsbury%27s+faces+backlash+as+it+makes+shoppers+scan+receipts+to+exit+stores&rft.date=2022-12-13&rft.aulast=Nazir&rft.aufirst=Sahar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.retailgazette.co.uk%2Fblog%2F2022%2F12%2Fsainsburys-scan-receipts-exit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSommerlad2022" class="citation news cs1">Sommerlad, Joe (18 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/sainsburys-scan-receipt-to-exit-policy-reaction-b2247476.html">"Shoppers rage against supermarket's scan-receipt-to-exit policy"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230327022409/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/sainsburys-scan-receipt-to-exit-policy-reaction-b2247476.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Shoppers+rage+against+supermarket%27s+scan-receipt-to-exit+policy&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft.aulast=Sommerlad&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Fnews%2Fsainsburys-scan-receipt-to-exit-policy-reaction-b2247476.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/sainsburys-receipts-supermarket-barrier-checkout/">"'It's ridiculous!': Furious Sainsbury's shoppers criticise new barriers 'detaining' customers who fail to show receipt"</a>. LBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230506001657/https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/sainsburys-receipts-supermarket-barrier-checkout/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LBC&rft.atitle=%27It%27s+ridiculous%21%27%3A+Furious+Sainsbury%27s+shoppers+criticise+new+barriers+%27detaining%27+customers+who+fail+to+show+receipt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsainsburys-receipts-supermarket-barrier-checkout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuseum_of_London2012" class="citation web cs1">Museum of London (19 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Collections-Research/About-the-collections/Library-and-archive-collections/SainsburyArchive/">"The Sainsbury Archive"</a>. Museum of London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509054233/http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/Collections-Research/About-the-collections/Library-and-archive-collections/SainsburyArchive/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sainsbury+Archive&rft.pub=Museum+of+London&rft.date=2012-10-19&rft.au=Museum+of+London&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museumoflondon.org.uk%2FCollections-Research%2FAbout-the-collections%2FLibrary-and-archive-collections%2FSainsburyArchive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-257">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_257-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_257-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_257-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/costcutter-owner-bestway-raises-sainsburys-stake-447-2023-02-01/">"Costcutter owner Bestway raises Sainsbury's stake to 4.47%"</a>. Reuters. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Costcutter+owner+Bestway+raises+Sainsbury%27s+stake+to+4.47%25&rft.date=2023-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fdeals%2Fcostcutter-owner-bestway-raises-sainsburys-stake-447-2023-02-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASainsbury%27s" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainsbury%27s&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Major_retail_companies" title="Template:Major retail companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_retail_companies" title="Template talk:Major retail companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_retail_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major retail companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_retail_companies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a> companies</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Companies with global retail sales of over US$25 billion (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consulting.kantar.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019-Kantar-Global-Top-50.pdf">according to</a> <a href="/wiki/Kantar_Group" title="Kantar Group">Kantar Group</a>, in order of decreasing revenue)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarz_Gruppe" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwarz Gruppe">Schwarz Gruppe</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/Lidl" title="Lidl">Lidl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaufland" title="Kaufland">Kaufland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroger" title="Kroger">Kroger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walgreens_Boots_Alliance" title="Walgreens Boots Alliance">Walgreens Boots Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Home Depot">The Home Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD.com" title="JD.com">JD.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_%26_i_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven & i Holdings">Seven & i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CVS_Pharmacy" title="CVS Pharmacy">CVS Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Ahold Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Corporation" title="Target Corporation">Target Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEON_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="AEON (company)">AEON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowe%27s" title="Lowe's">Lowe's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auchan" title="Auchan">Auchan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edeka" title="Edeka">Edeka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertsons" title="Albertsons">Albertsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKEA" title="IKEA">IKEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REWE_Group" title="REWE Group">REWE Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Casino" title="Groupe Casino">Groupe Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibaba_Group" title="Alibaba Group">Alibaba Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.Leclerc" title="E.Leclerc">E.Leclerc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermarch%C3%A9" title="Intermarché">Intermarché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Buy" title="Best Buy">Best Buy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Group_(Australia)" title="Woolworths Group (Australia)">Woolworths Group (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_AG" title="Metro AG">Metro AG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TJX_Companies" title="TJX Companies">TJX Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publix" title="Publix">Publix</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sainsbury's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FamilyMart" title="FamilyMart">FamilyMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercadona" title="Mercadona">Mercadona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loblaw_Companies" title="Loblaw Companies">Loblaw Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Group" title="Coles Group">Coles Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suning.com" title="Suning.com">Suning.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="China Resources Enterprise">China Resources Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X5_Group" title="X5 Group">X5 Group</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/Pyaterochka" title="Pyaterochka">Pyaterochka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perekrestok_(supermarket_chain)" title="Perekrestok (supermarket chain)">Perekrestok</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H-E-B" title="H-E-B">H-E-B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dollar_General" title="Dollar General">Dollar General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceconomy" title="Ceconomy">Ceconomy</a> (incl. <a href="/wiki/MediaMarkt" title="MediaMarkt">MediaMarkt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macy%27s,_Inc." title="Macy's, Inc.">Macy's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sainsbury&#039;s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sainsbury%27s" title="Template:Sainsbury's"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sainsbury%27s" title="Template talk:Sainsbury's"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sainsbury%27s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sainsbury's"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sainsbury&#039;s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sainsbury's</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key people (<a href="/wiki/Sainsbury_family" title="Sainsbury family">Sainsbury family</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_James_Sainsbury" title="John James Sainsbury">John James Sainsbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Sainsbury" title="Mary Ann Sainsbury">Mary Ann Sainsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Benjamin_Sainsbury" title="John Benjamin Sainsbury">John Benjamin Sainsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury" title="Alan Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury">Alan Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Turville" title="David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville">David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" title="John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover">John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Sainsbury" title="Robert Sainsbury">Robert Sainsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Sainsbury" title="Tim Sainsbury">Tim Sainsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Davis_(businessman)" title="Peter Davis (businessman)">Peter Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_King_(businessman)" title="Justin King (businessman)">Justin King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tyler_(businessman)" title="David Tyler (businessman)">David Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Coupe" title="Mike Coupe">Mike Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scicluna_(businessman)" title="Martin Scicluna (businessman)">Martin Scicluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Roberts_(businessman)" title="Simon Roberts (businessman)">Simon Roberts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argos_(retailer)" title="Argos (retailer)">Argos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_(retailer)" title="Habitat (retailer)">Habitat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sainsbury's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Bank" title="Sainsbury's Bank">Sainsbury's Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Local" title="Sainsbury's Local">Sainsbury's Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainsbury's Online">Sainsbury's Online</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Customer programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nectar_(loyalty_card)" title="Nectar (loyalty card)">Nectar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Active_Kids" title="Sainsbury's Active Kids">Sainsbury's Active Kids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Cola_(Sainsbury%27s)" title="Classic Cola (Sainsbury's)">Classic Cola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former formats/interests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sainsbury's_Calais_Wine_Shop">Sainsbury's Calais Wine Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Central" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainsbury's Central">Sainsbury's Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Freezer_Centres" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainsbury's Freezer Centres">Sainsbury's Freezer Centres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SavaCentre" title="SavaCentre">SavaCentre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sainsbury's_Pharmacy">Sainsbury's Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_by_Sainsbury%27s" title="Mobile by Sainsbury's">Mobile by Sainsbury's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bells_Stores" title="Bells Stores">Bells Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebase" title="Homebase">Homebase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksons_Stores" title="Jacksons Stores">Jacksons Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netto_UK" title="Netto UK">Netto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw%27s_and_Star_Market" title="Shaw's and Star Market">Shaw's and Star Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Market" title="Star Market">Star Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Homecare" title="Texas Homecare">Texas Homecare</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Supermarkets_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supermarkets_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Supermarkets in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supermarkets_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Supermarkets in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supermarkets_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supermarkets in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supermarkets_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of supermarket chains in the United Kingdom">Supermarkets in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">'Big four'</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asda" title="Asda">Asda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrisons" title="Morrisons">Morrisons</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sainsbury's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Convenience</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bargain_Booze" title="Bargain Booze">Bargain Booze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best-one" title="Best-one">Best-one</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgens" title="Budgens">Budgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-op_Food" title="Co-op Food">Co-op Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costcutter" title="Costcutter">Costcutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Shopper" title="Happy Shopper">Happy Shopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%26F_Jones" title="L&F Jones">Jones Convenience Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londis_(United_Kingdom)" title="Londis (United Kingdom)">Londis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(retailer)" title="Mace (retailer)">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisa_(retailer)" title="Nisa (retailer)">Nisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco#One_Stop" title="Tesco">One Stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_(store)" title="Premier (store)">Premier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discount</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargain_Buys" title="Bargain Buys">Bargain Buys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%26M" title="B&M">B&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Bargains" title="Home Bargains">Home Bargains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Save" title="Kwik Save">Kwik Save</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidl" title="Lidl">Lidl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poundland" title="Poundland">Poundland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poundstretcher" title="Poundstretcher">Poundstretcher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Frozen specialists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farmfoods" title="Farmfoods">Farmfoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Foods" title="Heron Foods">Heron Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland_(supermarket)" title="Iceland (supermarket)">Iceland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocado" title="Ocado">Ocado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Premium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose" title="Waitrose">Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Booths" title="Booths">Booths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunnes_Stores" title="Dunnes Stores">Dunnes Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filco_Foods" title="Filco Foods">Filco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet_Organic" title="Planet Organic">Planet Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilf_Proudfoot" title="Wilf Proudfoot">Proudfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperValu_(Ireland)" title="SuperValu (Ireland)">SuperValu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Supermarkets_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Supermarkets of the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Supermarkets" title="Portal:Supermarkets">Supermarkets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Convenience_stores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Convenience_stores" title="Template:Convenience stores"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Convenience_stores" title="Template talk:Convenience stores"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience_stores" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience stores"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Convenience_stores" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">Convenience stores</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Convenience_stores_in_Africa" title="Template:Convenience stores in Africa"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Convenience_stores_in_Africa" title="Template talk:Convenience stores in Africa"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience_stores_in_Africa" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience stores in Africa"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_convenience_stores_in_Africa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">convenience stores</a> in Africa</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Oil_Corporation_of_Kenya" title="National Oil Corporation of Kenya">National Oil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galp_Energia" title="Galp Energia">Tangerina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akwa_Group" title="Akwa Group">Mini-Brahim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pick_n_Pay_Stores" title="Pick n Pay Stores">Pick n Pay Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engen_Petroleum" title="Engen Petroleum">Quick Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasol" title="Sasol">Sasol Delight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Woolworths South Africa">Woolworths Foodstop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Convenience_stores_in_Asia" title="Template:Convenience stores in Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Convenience_stores_in_Asia" title="Template talk:Convenience stores in Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience_stores_in_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience stores in Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_convenience_stores_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">convenience stores</a> in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/759_Store" title="759 Store">759 Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idemitsu_Kosan" title="Idemitsu Kosan">apollostation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_C" title="Big C">Big C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmo_Oil_Company" title="Cosmo Oil Company">Cosmo Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CU_(store)" title="CU (store)">CU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Yamazaki" title="Daily Yamazaki">Daily Yamazaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos" title="Eneos">Dr.Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emart" title="Emart">emart24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FamilyMart" title="FamilyMart">FamilyMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS25" title="GS25">GS25</a></li> <li>Hi-Life</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawson_(store)" title="Lawson (store)">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministop" title="Ministop">Ministop</a></li> <li>OK Mart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ParknShop" title="ParknShop">ParknShop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_(convenience_store)" title="Poplar (convenience store)">Poplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relay_(shop)" title="Relay (shop)">Relay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltex" title="Caltex">Star Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Storyway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_Tobacco_and_Liquor_Corporation" title="Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation">TTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Vanguard" title="China Resources Vanguard">VanGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South- eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/108_Shop" title="108 Shop">108 Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Day_Convenience_Store" title="All Day Convenience Store">All Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfamart" title="Alfamart">Alfamart</a></li> <li>B's mart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_C" title="Big C">Big C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertamina#Bright_Convenience_Store" title="Pertamina">Bright</a></li> <li>Ceriamart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Petroleum_Company" title="Singapore Petroleum Company">Choices</a></li> <li>Co.op Food</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTUC_FairPrice" title="NTUC FairPrice">Cheers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CU_(store)" title="CU (store)">CU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emart" title="Emart">emart24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTUC_FairPrice#FairPrice_Xpress" title="NTUC FairPrice">FairPrice Xpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fresh_Mart" title="Fresh Mart">Fresh Mart</a></li> <li>Grab & Go</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GS25" title="GS25">GS25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiffy_(convenience_store)" title="Jiffy (convenience store)">Jiffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawson_(store)" title="Lawson (store)">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawson_(store)" title="Lawson (store)">Lawson 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FamilyMart" title="FamilyMart">FamilyMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indomaret" title="Indomaret">Indomaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KK_Super_Mart" title="KK Super Mart">KK Super Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus%27s" title="Lotus's">Lotus's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministop" title="Ministop">Ministop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mynews.com" title="Mynews.com">myNEWS</a></li> <li>Orange</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Mesra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell Select</a></li> <li>Shop&Go</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltex" title="Caltex">Star Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tops_Supermarket" title="Tops Supermarket">Tops Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petron_Corporation" title="Petron Corporation">Treats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uncle_John%27s_(store)" title="Uncle John's (store)">Uncle John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Vanguard" title="China Resources Vanguard">VanGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masan_Group" title="Masan Group">VinMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a></li> <li>Yomart</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bazaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Bazaar">Big Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Fresh" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliance Fresh">Reliance Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer%27s_Retail" title="Spencer's Retail">Spencer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Swagat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Aramco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buy_the_Way" title="Buy the Way">Buy the Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relay_(shop)" title="Relay (shop)">Relay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caltex" title="Caltex">Star Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_National_Oil_Company" title="Emirates National Oil Company">Zoom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampm" title="Ampm">ampm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP_Connect" class="mw-redirect" title="BP Connect">BP Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K_Sunkus" title="Circle K Sunkus">Circle K Sunkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_Stop" title="Daily Stop">Daily Stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco#Tesco_Express" title="Tesco">Tesco Express</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Convenience_stores_in_Europe" title="Template:Convenience stores in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Convenience_stores_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Convenience stores in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience_stores_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience stores in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_convenience_stores_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">convenience stores</a> in Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>10-11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alepa" title="Alepa">Alepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Go" title="Amazon Go">Amazon Fresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valora_(company)" title="Valora (company)">BackWerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bargain_Booze" title="Bargain Booze">Bargain Booze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best-One" class="mw-redirect" title="Best-One">Best-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP_Connect" class="mw-redirect" title="BP Connect">BP Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budgens" title="Budgens">Budgens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centra" title="Centra">Centra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-op_Food" title="Co-op Food">Co-op Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costcutter" title="Costcutter">Costcutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_de_Luca" title="Deli de Luca">Deli de Luca</a></li> <li>Direkten</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valora_(company)" title="Valora (company)">Ditsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EG_Group" title="EG Group">EG Group</a></li> <li>Extra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Shopper" title="Happy Shopper">Happy Shopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICA_Gruppen" title="ICA Gruppen">ICA Nära</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%26F_Jones" title="L&F Jones">Jones Convenience Stores</a></li> <li>Kjörbúðin</li> <li>Krambúðin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Save" title="Kwik Save">Kwik Save</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londis_(Ireland)" title="Londis (Ireland)">Londis (Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londis_(United_Kingdom)" title="Londis (United Kingdom)">Londis (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-Market" title="M-Market">M-Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mace_(retailer)" title="Mace (retailer)">Mace</a></li> <li>MyWay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narvesen" title="Narvesen">Narvesen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesko" title="Kesko">Neste K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisa_(retailer)" title="Nisa (retailer)">Nisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco#One_Stop" title="Tesco">One Stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pressbyr%C3%A5n" title="Pressbyrån">Pressbyrån</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-kioski" title="R-kioski">R-kioski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REWE" title="REWE">REWE To Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainsbury%27s_Local" title="Sainsbury's Local">Sainsbury's Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale_(chain_store)" title="Sale (chain store)">Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotmid" title="Scotmid">Scotmid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco#Tesco_Express" title="Tesco">Tesco Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St1" title="St1">Time Out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitrose#Convenience_shops_and_little_Waitrose" title="Waitrose">little Waitrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agip" title="Agip">CiaoAgip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepsa" title="Cepsa">Depaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minipre%C3%A7o" title="Minipreço">Minipreço Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol Sprint</a></li> <li>Slipop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Corte_Ingl%C3%A9s" title="El Corte Inglés">Supercor Exprés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galp_Energia" title="Galp Energia">Tangerina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aibė</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billa_(supermarket)" title="Billa (supermarket)">Billa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour_Express" title="Carrefour Express">Carrefour Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBA_(food_retail)" title="CBA (food retail)">CBA</a></li> <li>Chorten</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixy" title="Dixy">Dixy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocash" title="Eurocash">Eurocash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groszek" title="Groszek">Groszek</a></li> <li>iNovine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolporter_Holding" title="Kolporter Holding">Kolporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-kioski" title="R-kioski">Lietuvos Spauda</a></li> <li>Livio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnit" title="Magnit">Magnit</a></li> <li>miniM</li> <li>Nah & Frisch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narvesen" title="Narvesen">Narvesen</a></li> <li>Odido</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PKN_Orlen" class="mw-redirect" title="PKN Orlen">PKN Orlen</a> <ul><li>O! Shop</li> <li>Orlen w ruchu</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polomarket" title="Polomarket">Polomarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyaterochka" title="Pyaterochka">Pyaterochka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R-kioski" title="R-kioski">R-kiosk</a></li> <li>Rosa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Shop & Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spo%C5%82em" title="Społem">Społem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco#Tesco_Express" title="Tesco">Tesco Express</a></li> <li>Tisak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">TOPS!</a></li> <li>UNIBox</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMV" title="OMV">Viva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBabka_(convenience_store)" title="Żabka (convenience store)">Żabka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Heijn" title="Albert Heijn">AH To Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valora_(company)" title="Valora (company)">avec.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour_City" title="Carrefour City">Carrefour City</a></li> <li>Chez Jean</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop_(Switzerland)" title="Coop (Switzerland)">Coop Pronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufry" class="mw-redirect" title="Dufry">Dufry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoprix" title="Monoprix">Daily Monop'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franprix" title="Franprix">Franprix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valora_(company)" title="Valora (company)">k kiosk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Stations" title="NS Stations">Kiosk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March%C3%A9_Plus" title="Marché Plus">Marché Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migros" title="Migros">Migrolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoprix" title="Monoprix">Monop'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Casino" title="Groupe Casino">Petit Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahold_Delhaize" title="Ahold Delhaize">Proxy Delhaize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relay_(shop)" title="Relay (shop)">Relay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_U" class="mw-redirect" title="Système U">U Express/Utile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Stations" title="NS Stations">Wizzl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Sands" title="David Sands">David Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshmarket" title="Freshmarket">Freshmarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksons_Stores" title="Jacksons Stores">Jacksons Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Plus" title="Local Plus">Local Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82pka_Express" title="Małpka Express">Małpka Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McColl%27s" title="McColl's">McColl's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Group_Ltd" title="Mills Group Ltd">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrisons_M_Local" class="mw-redirect" title="Morrisons M Local">Morrisons M Local</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opencor" title="Opencor">Opencor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_i_Pawe%C5%82" title="Piotr i Paweł">Piotr i Paweł</a></li> <li>Ruch</li> <li>Siwa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerfield" title="Somerfield">Somerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_(store)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugo (store)">Ugo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Convenience_stores_in_North_America" title="Template:Convenience stores in North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Convenience_stores_in_North_America" title="Template talk:Convenience stores in North America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience_stores_in_North_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience stores in North America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_convenience_stores_in_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">convenience stores</a> in North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimentation_Couche-Tard" title="Alimentation Couche-Tard">Alimentation Couche-Tard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Becker%27s" title="Becker's">Becker's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimentation_Couche-Tard" title="Alimentation Couche-Tard">Couche-Tard / Dépanneur 7 jours / Provi-Soir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultramar" title="Ultramar">Dépanexpress / Dépanneur du coin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Food Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Group" title="Hudson Group">Hudson News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Oil" title="Irving Oil">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needs_Convenience" title="Needs Convenience">Needs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petro-Canada" title="Petro-Canada">Neighbours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Energy" title="Pioneer Energy">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quickie_Convenience_Stores" title="Quickie Convenience Stores">Quickie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honduras</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Food Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemex" title="Pemex">GOmart</a></li> <li>Kiosko</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OXXO" class="mw-redirect" title="OXXO">OXXO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soriana" title="Soriana">Super City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiendas_Extra" title="Tiendas Extra">Tiendas Extra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a> / <a href="/wiki/Speedway_(store)" title="Speedway (store)">Speedway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stripes_Convenience_Stores" title="Stripes Convenience Stores">Stripes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-Plus_(store)" title="A-Plus (store)">A-Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Stores" title="ABC Stores">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alimentation_Couche-Tard" title="Alimentation Couche-Tard">Alimentation Couche-Tard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_Stationstores" title="Holiday Stationstores">Holiday</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allsup%27s" title="Allsup's">Allsup's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Go" title="Amazon Go">Amazon Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampm" title="Ampm">ampm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buc-ee%27s" title="Buc-ee's">Buc-ee's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrne_Dairy" title="Byrne Dairy">Byrne Dairy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey%27s_General_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Casey's General Stores">Casey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHS_Inc" class="mw-redirect" title="CHS Inc">Cenex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citgo" title="Citgo">Citgo / Fueling Good Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convenient_Food_Mart" title="Convenient Food Mart">Convenient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dairy_Barn" title="Dairy Barn">Dairy Barn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dari_Mart" title="Dari Mart">Dari Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EddieWorld" title="EddieWorld">EddieWorld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EG_Group" title="EG Group">EG Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Farms" title="Cumberland Farms">Cumberland Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Shop" title="Kwik Shop">Kwik Shop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loaf_%27N_Jug" title="Loaf 'N Jug">Loaf 'N Jug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minit_Mart" title="Minit Mart">Minit Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quik_Stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Quik Stop">Quik Stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith%27s_Food_%26_Drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Smith's Food & Drug">Smith's Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Thumb_Food_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom Thumb Food Stores">Tom Thumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Hill_Minit_Markets" title="Turkey Hill Minit Markets">Turkey Hill Minit Markets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Food Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GetGo" title="GetGo">GetGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Partners" title="Global Partners">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPM_Investments" title="GPM Investments">GPM Investments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Village_Pantry" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Pantry">Village Pantry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go-Mart" class="mw-redirect" title="Go-Mart">Go-Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High%27s_Dairy_Store" title="High's Dairy Store">High's Dairy Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Group" title="Hudson Group">Hudson News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jr._Food_Mart" title="Jr. Food Mart">Jr. Food Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jr._Food_Stores" title="Jr. Food Stores">Jr. Food Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroger" title="Kroger">Kroger Convenience Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kum_%26_Go" title="Kum & Go">Kum & Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Refining_Company" title="United Refining Company">Kwik Fill / Red Apple / Country Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwik_Trip" title="Kwik Trip">Kwik Trip / Kwik Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawson_(store)" title="Lawson (store)">Lawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love%27s_Travel_Stops_%26_Country_Stores" class="mw-redirect" title="Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores">Love's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empresas_Copec" title="Empresas Copec">MAPCO Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_USA" title="Murphy USA">Murphy USA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QuickChek" title="QuickChek">QuickChek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Brands" title="Clark Brands">On the Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Run_(convenience_store)" title="On the Run (convenience store)">On the Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Flying_J" title="Pilot Flying J">Pilot Flying J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaid_Pantry" title="Plaid Pantry">Plaid Pantry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality_Dairy_Company" title="Quality Dairy Company">Quality Dairy Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuikTrip" title="QuikTrip">QuikTrip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RaceTrac" title="RaceTrac">RaceTrac / RaceWay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_Ranger" title="Road Ranger">Road Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roady%27s_Truck_Stops" title="Roady's Truck Stops">Roady's Truck Stops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Farms" title="Royal Farms">Royal Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutter%27s" title="Rutter's">Rutter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheetz" title="Sheetz">Sheetz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell Select</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart%27s_Shops" title="Stewart's Shops">Stewart's Shops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuckey%27s" title="Stuckey's">Stuckey's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorntons_LLC" title="Thorntons LLC">Thorntons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a> / <a href="/wiki/Amoco" title="Amoco">Amoco</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=To_Go_(convenience_store)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="To Go (convenience store) (page does not exist)">To Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%27s_Convenience_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom's Convenience Store">Tom's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Pump" title="Town Pump">Town Pump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TravelCenters_of_America" title="TravelCenters of America">TravelCenters of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Dairy_Farmers" title="United Dairy Farmers">United Dairy Farmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Gasoline" title="USA Gasoline">USA Gasoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wally%27s" title="Wally's">Wally's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawa_(company)" title="Wawa (company)">Wawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weigel%27s" title="Weigel's">Weigel's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CST_Brands" title="CST Brands">CST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getty_Oil" title="Getty Oil">Getty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac%27s_Convenience_Stores" title="Mac's Convenience Stores">Mac's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_Food_Stores" title="Town & Country Food Stores">Town & Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDQ_Food_Stores" title="PDQ Food Stores">PDQ Food Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedeschi_Food_Shops" title="Tedeschi Food Shops">Tedeschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesoro_Corporation" title="Tesoro Corporation">Tesoro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_Industries" title="Giant Industries">Giant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuperAmerica" title="SuperAmerica">SuperAmerica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni-Mart" title="Uni-Mart">Uni-Mart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UtoteM" title="UtoteM">UtoteM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hen_Pantry" title="White Hen Pantry">White Hen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.T._Williams_Oil_Co." title="A.T. Williams Oil Co.">Wilco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Convenience_stores_in_Oceania" title="Template:Convenience stores in Oceania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Convenience_stores_in_Oceania" title="Template talk:Convenience stores in Oceania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience_stores_in_Oceania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Convenience stores in Oceania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_convenience_stores_in_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">convenience stores</a> in Oceania</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7-Eleven" title="7-Eleven">7-Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP_Connect" class="mw-redirect" title="BP Connect">BP Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coles_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Coles Express">Coles Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EG_Australia" title="EG Australia">EG</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EzyMart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EzyMart (page does not exist)">EzyMart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampol" title="Ampol">Foodary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGA_Supermarkets_(Australia)" title="IGA Supermarkets (Australia)">IGA Xpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewsLink" title="NewsLink">NewsLink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NightOwl_Convenience_Stores" title="NightOwl Convenience Stores">NightOwl Convenience Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTR_(convenience_store)" title="OTR (convenience store)">OTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">WHSmith</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BP_Connect" class="mw-redirect" title="BP Connect">BP Connect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gull_Petroleum" title="Gull Petroleum">Night 'n Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_Group_(Australia)" title="Woolworths Group (Australia)">Woolworths @ Gull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_convenience_stores" title="List of convenience stores">List of convenience stores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_FTSE_100_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom_→_FTSE_250" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Template:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Template talk:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE_100_Index_constituents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FTSE 100 Index constituents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_FTSE_100_companies_of_the_United_Kingdom_→_FTSE_250" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/FTSE_100_Index" title="FTSE 100 Index">FTSE 100</a> companies of the United Kingdom   → <a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3i" title="3i">3i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiral_Group" title="Admiral Group">Admiral Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airtel_Africa" title="Airtel Africa">Airtel Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_Witan" title="Alliance Witan">Alliance Witan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo_American_plc" title="Anglo American plc">Anglo American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antofagasta_plc" title="Antofagasta plc">Antofagasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead_Group" title="Ashtead Group">Ashtead Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Associated_British_Foods" title="Associated British Foods">Associated British Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AstraZeneca" title="AstraZeneca">AstraZeneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auto_Trader_Group" title="Auto Trader Group">Auto Trader Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviva" title="Aviva">Aviva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barclays" title="Barclays">Barclays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barratt_Redrow" title="Barratt Redrow">Barratt Redrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beazley_plc" title="Beazley plc">Beazley</a></li> <li><a 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Pharmaceuticals">Hikma Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiscox" title="Hiscox">Hiscox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howdens_Joinery" title="Howdens Joinery">Howdens Joinery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HSBC" title="HSBC">HSBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHG_Hotels_%26_Resorts" title="IHG Hotels & Resorts">IHG Hotels & Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMI_plc" title="IMI plc">IMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Brands" title="Imperial Brands">Imperial Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermediate_Capital_Group" title="Intermediate Capital Group">Intermediate Capital Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Airlines_Group" title="International Airlines Group">International Airlines Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intertek" title="Intertek">Intertek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JD_Sports" title="JD Sports">JD Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingfisher_plc" title="Kingfisher plc">Kingfisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsec" title="Landsec">Land Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_%26_General" title="Legal & General">Legal & General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyds_Banking_Group" title="Lloyds Banking Group">Lloyds Banking Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LondonMetric_Property" title="LondonMetric Property">LondonMetric Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange_Group" title="London Stock Exchange Group">London Stock Exchange Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%26G" title="M&G">M&G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose_Industries" title="Melrose Industries">Melrose Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondi" title="Mondi">Mondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Grid_plc" title="National Grid plc">National Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NatWest_Group" title="NatWest Group">NatWest Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_plc" title="Next plc">Next</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Schroders" title="Schroders">Schroders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Mortgage_Investment_Trust" title="Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust">Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segro" title="Segro">Segro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Severn_Trent" title="Severn Trent">Severn Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_Smith" title="DS Smith">DS Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Nephew" title="Smith & Nephew">Smith & Nephew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_Group" title="Smiths Group">Smiths Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirax_Group" title="Spirax Group">Spirax Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSE_plc" title="SSE plc">SSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chartered" title="Standard Chartered">Standard Chartered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Place_plc" title="St. James's Place plc">St. James's Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Wimpey" title="Taylor Wimpey">Taylor Wimpey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Utilities" title="United Utilities">United Utilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_Students" title="Unite Students">Unite Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir_Group" title="Weir Group">Weir Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitbread" title="Whitbread">Whitbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPP_plc" title="WPP plc">WPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Supermarkets_in_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supermarkets_in_France" title="Template:Supermarkets in France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supermarkets_in_France" title="Template talk:Supermarkets in France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supermarkets_in_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supermarkets in France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supermarkets_in_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_supermarket_chains_in_France" title="List of supermarket chains in France">Supermarkets in France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Auchan" title="Auchan">Auchan Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auchan" title="Auchan">Auchan (hypermarket)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simply_Market" title="Simply Market">Simply Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour (hypermarket)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour_City" title="Carrefour City">Carrefour City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour_Express" title="Carrefour Express">Carrefour Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour_Market" title="Carrefour Market">Carrefour Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_(hypermarket)" title="Cora (hypermarket)">Cora (hypermarket)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Match_(supermarket)" title="Match (supermarket)">Match</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Casino" title="Groupe Casino">Groupe Casino</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franprix" title="Franprix">Franprix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monoprix" title="Monoprix">Monoprix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spar_(retailer)" title="Spar (retailer)">Spar (France)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vival_(shop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vival (shop)">Vival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Les_Mousquetaires" title="Les Mousquetaires">Les Mousquetaires</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intermarch%C3%A9" title="Intermarché">Intermarché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricomarch%C3%A9" title="Bricomarché">Bricomarché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Relais_des_Mousquetaires" title="Le Relais des Mousquetaires">Le Relais des Mousquetaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netto_(Les_Mousquetaires)" title="Netto (Les Mousquetaires)">Netto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaumarch%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Restaumarché">Restaumarché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%AAti" title="Vêti">Vêti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coop%C3%A9rative_U" title="Coopérative U">Coopérative U</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coop%C3%A9rative_U" title="Coopérative U">Hyper U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop%C3%A9rative_U" title="Coopérative U">Super U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop%C3%A9rative_U" title="Coopérative U">Marché U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coop%C3%A9rative_U" title="Coopérative U">Utile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other (incl. independent)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E.Leclerc" title="E.Leclerc">E.Leclerc (hypermarket)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldi" title="Aldi">Aldi France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coccinelle_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Coccinelle (disambiguation)">Coccinelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypercacher" title="Hypercacher">Hypercacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidl" title="Lidl">Lidl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_(supermarket)" title="Norma (supermarket)">Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Store" title="Paris Store">Paris Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Fr%C3%A8res" title="Tang Frères">Tang Frères</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champion_(supermarket)" title="Champion (supermarket)">Champion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docks_de_France" title="Docks de France">Docks de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89comarch%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Écomarché">Écomarché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_(supermarket)" title="Ed (supermarket)">Ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromarch%C3%A9" title="Euromarché">Euromarché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promod%C3%A8s" title="Promodès">Promodès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco Vin Plus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sainsbury's Calais Wine Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_(supermarket_chain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dia (supermarket chain)">Dia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March%C3%A9_Plus" title="Marché Plus">Marché Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shopi_(supermarket)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shopi (supermarket) (page does not exist)">Shopi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Supermarkets_of_France" title="Category:Supermarkets of France">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Supermarkets_in_France" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Supermarkets in France">Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Supermarkets" title="Portal:Supermarkets">Supermarkets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152096#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152096#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152096#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121791321">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145158907">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007572980505171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/862ddccf-f7dc-4481-8a34-9d99ad159e64">MusicBrainz label</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sainsbury%27s&params=51_31_02_N_0_06_30_W_">51°31′02″N 0°06′30″W / 51.51722°N 0.10833°W / 51.51722; -0.10833</a>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a 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