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Leonard Woolf - Wikipedia

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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leonard Woolf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ليونارد وولف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليونارد وولف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Sidney_Woolf" title="Leonard Sidney Woolf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leonard Sidney Woolf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="لئونارد وولف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئونارد وولف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%84%88%EB%93%9C_%EC%9A%B8%ED%94%84" title="레너드 울프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레너드 울프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3" title="לאונרד וולף – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאונרד וולף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81" title="ليونارد وولف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليونارد وولف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%84,_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Вулф, Леонард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вулф, Леонард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%86%E0%B7%8A" title="ලේනාඩ් වුල්ෆ් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලේනාඩ් වුල්ෆ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonard_Woolf" title="Leonard Woolf – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leonard Woolf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="லெனார்ட் வூல்ஃப் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லெனார்ட் வூல்ஃப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB" title="伦纳德·伍尔夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伦纳德·伍尔夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British author and publisher (1880–1969)</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Leonard Woolf</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_Woolf_(3)-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Virginia_Woolf_%283%29-2.jpg/220px-Virginia_Woolf_%283%29-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Virginia_Woolf_%283%29-2.jpg/330px-Virginia_Woolf_%283%29-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Virginia_Woolf_%283%29-2.jpg/440px-Virginia_Woolf_%283%29-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="2097" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Bust of Leonard Woolf at <a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_House" title="Monk&#39;s House">Monk's House</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Leonard Sidney Woolf</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-11-25</span>)</span>25 November 1880<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">14 August 1969<span style="display:none">(1969-08-14)</span> (aged&#160;88)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rodmell" title="Rodmell">Rodmell</a>, England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">British</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Political theorist, author, publisher and civil servant</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="10 August 1912">1912</span>&#59;&#32;<abbr title="died">d.</abbr>&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="28 March 1941">1941</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Trekkie_Parsons" title="Trekkie Parsons">Trekkie Parsons</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bella_Sidney_Woolf" title="Bella Sidney Woolf">Bella Sidney Woolf</a> (sister)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leonard Sidney Woolf</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;w&#39; in &#39;wind&#39;">w</span><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="&#39;f&#39; in &#39;find&#39;">f</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1880-11-25</span>)</span>25 November 1880 – <span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1969-08-14</span>)</span>14 August 1969) was a British <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_theorists" title="List of political theorists">political theorist</a>, author, publisher, and civil servant. He was married to author <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>. As a member of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a>, Woolf was an avid publisher of his own work and his wife's novels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlendinning2006204–205_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlendinning2006204–205-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A writer himself, Woolf created nineteen individual works and wrote six autobiographies. Leonard and Virginia did not have any children. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_and_Leonard_Woolf,_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Virginia_and_Leonard_Woolf%2C_1912.jpg/220px-Virginia_and_Leonard_Woolf%2C_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Virginia_and_Leonard_Woolf%2C_1912.jpg/330px-Virginia_and_Leonard_Woolf%2C_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Virginia_and_Leonard_Woolf%2C_1912.jpg/440px-Virginia_and_Leonard_Woolf%2C_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Leonard Woolf and his wife <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> in 1912</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nissanka_Wijeyeratne_with_Leonard_Woolf_in_1960_at_Abhayagiri_vih%C4%81ra,_Anuradhapura,_Sri_Lanka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nissanka_Wijeyeratne_with_Leonard_Woolf_in_1960_at_Abhayagiri_vih%C4%81ra%2C_Anuradhapura%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg/220px-Nissanka_Wijeyeratne_with_Leonard_Woolf_in_1960_at_Abhayagiri_vih%C4%81ra%2C_Anuradhapura%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nissanka_Wijeyeratne_with_Leonard_Woolf_in_1960_at_Abhayagiri_vih%C4%81ra%2C_Anuradhapura%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg/330px-Nissanka_Wijeyeratne_with_Leonard_Woolf_in_1960_at_Abhayagiri_vih%C4%81ra%2C_Anuradhapura%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nissanka_Wijeyeratne_with_Leonard_Woolf_in_1960_at_Abhayagiri_vih%C4%81ra%2C_Anuradhapura%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg/440px-Nissanka_Wijeyeratne_with_Leonard_Woolf_in_1960_at_Abhayagiri_vih%C4%81ra%2C_Anuradhapura%2C_Sri_Lanka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Government Agent of Anuradhapura District <a href="/wiki/Nissanka_Wijeyeratne" title="Nissanka Wijeyeratne">Nissanka Wijeyeratne</a> with Leonard Woolf at <a href="/wiki/Abhayagiri_vih%C4%81ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Abhayagiri vihāra">Abhayagiri vihāra</a> in 1960</figcaption></figure> <p>Woolf was born in London in 1880 the third of ten children of Solomon Rees Sidney Woolf (known as Sidney Woolf), a <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen&#39;s Counsel">Queen's Counsel</a>, and Marie (née de Jongh). His family was <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jewish</a>. After his father died in 1892, Woolf was sent to board at Arlington House School near <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a>, Sussex. From 1894 to 1899, he attended <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_School_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Paul&#39;s School (London)">St Paul's School</a>, and in 1899 he won a classical scholarship to <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Cambridge" title="Trinity College, Cambridge">Trinity College, Cambridge</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> where he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Apostles" title="Cambridge Apostles">Cambridge Apostles</a>. Other contemporary members included <a href="/wiki/Lytton_Strachey" title="Lytton Strachey">Lytton Strachey</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a>, <a href="/wiki/G._E._Moore" title="G. E. Moore">G. E. Moore</a>, and <a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">E. M. Forster</a>. <a href="/wiki/Thoby_Stephen" title="Thoby Stephen">Thoby Stephen</a> (his future wife's brother) was friendly with the Apostles, though not a member himself. Woolf was awarded his BA in 1902 but stayed there for another year to study for the Civil Service examinations held then. </p><p>In October 1904, Woolf moved to Ceylon (now <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>) to become a cadet in the <a href="/wiki/Ceylon_Civil_Service" title="Ceylon Civil Service">Ceylon Civil Service</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Jaffna" title="Jaffna">Jaffna</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Kandy" title="Kandy">Kandy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and by August 1908 was named an <a href="/wiki/Government_Agent_(Sri_Lanka)" title="Government Agent (Sri Lanka)">assistant government agent</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Province,_Sri_Lanka" title="Southern Province, Sri Lanka">Southern Province</a>, where he administered the District of <a href="/wiki/Hambantota" title="Hambantota">Hambantota</a>. Woolf returned to England in May 1911 for a year's leave. Instead, however, he resigned in early 1912 and that same year married <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Stephen</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:17_The_Green_Richmond,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/17_The_Green_Richmond%2C_2017.jpg/220px-17_The_Green_Richmond%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/17_The_Green_Richmond%2C_2017.jpg/330px-17_The_Green_Richmond%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/17_The_Green_Richmond%2C_2017.jpg/440px-17_The_Green_Richmond%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a><figcaption>17 The Green, Richmond, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Leonard and Virginia Woolf lived at 17 The Green, <a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond upon Thames">Richmond upon Thames</a>, starting from October 1914. In early March 1915, the couple moved to nearby Hogarth House, Paradise Road.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1919, the Woolfs purchased the Round House in Pipe Passage, <a href="/wiki/Lewes" title="Lewes">Lewes</a>, East Sussex. The same year, they discovered <a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_House" title="Monk&#39;s House">Monk's House</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Rodmell" title="Rodmell">Rodmell</a>, which both she and Leonard favoured because of its orchard and garden. She then bought Monk's House and sold the Round House.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Together, Leonard and Virginia Woolf became influential in the <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a>, which also included various other former Apostles. </p><p>In December 1917, Woolf became one of the co-founders of the <a href="/wiki/1917_Club" title="1917 Club">1917 Club</a>, which met in <a href="/wiki/Gerrard_Street,_London" title="Gerrard Street, London">Gerrard Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soho" title="Soho">Soho</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing">Writing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After marriage, Woolf turned to writing and published his first novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_in_the_Jungle" title="The Village in the Jungle">The Village in the Jungle</a></i> (1913), which is based on his years in Ceylon. A series of books followed at roughly bi-annual intervals. </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Military_Service_Act_1916" title="Military Service Act 1916">introduction of conscription in 1916</a>, during the First World War, Woolf was rejected for military service on medical grounds and turned to politics and sociology. He joined the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a>, and became a regular contributor to the <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>. In 1916, he wrote <i>International Government</i>, proposing an international agency to enforce world peace. He stood as the Labour candidate for the <a href="/wiki/Combined_English_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Combined English Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Combined English Universities</a> in 1922. </p><p>As his wife's mental health worsened, Woolf devoted much of his time to caring for her (he himself suffered from depression). In 1917, the Woolfs bought a small hand-operated printing press and with it, they founded the <a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a>. Their first project was a pamphlet, hand-printed and bound by themselves. Within ten years the Press had become a full-scale publishing house, issuing Virginia's novels, Leonard's tracts and, among other works, the first edition of <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Waste_Land" title="The Waste Land">The Waste Land</a></i>. Woolf continued as the main director of the Press until his death. His wife suffered from severe bouts of mental illness throughout her life, until her suicide by drowning in 1941. Later, Leonard fell in love with a married artist, <a href="/wiki/Trekkie_Parsons" title="Trekkie Parsons">Trekkie Parsons</a>. </p><p>In 1919, Woolf became editor of the <i>International Review</i>. He also edited the international section of the <i>Contemporary Review</i> from 1920 to 1922. He was literary editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation_and_Athenaeum" title="The Nation and Athenaeum">The Nation and Athenaeum</a></i> (generally referred to simply as <i>The Nation</i>) from 1923 to 1930, and joint founder and editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Quarterly" title="The Political Quarterly">The Political Quarterly</a></i> from 1931 to 1959, and for a time he served as secretary of the Labour Party's advisory committees on international and colonial questions. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption style="background-color: var( --background-color-neutral, #EAECF0 ); color: inherit; margin-bottom: -1px; border: 1px solid var( --border-color-base, #a2a9b1 ); padding: .2em .4em"><a href="/wiki/1922_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1922 United Kingdom general election">General Election 1922</a>: <a href="/wiki/Combined_English_Universities_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Combined English Universities (UK Parliament constituency)">Combined English Universities</a> (2 seats) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Party</th> <th rowspan="2">Candidate</th> <th rowspan="2"><abbr title="First preference votes percentage">FPv%</abbr></th> <th colspan="5">Count </th></tr> <tr> <th>1</th> <th>2</th> <th>3</th> <th>4</th> <th>5 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#0087DC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unionist Party (UK)">Unionist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Conway,_1st_Baron_Conway_of_Allington" title="Martin Conway, 1st Baron Conway of Allington">Martin Conway</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">968 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">982 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,093</b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#FFF890"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(UK,_1922)" title="National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)">National Liberal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/H._A._L._Fisher" title="H. A. L. Fisher">H. A. L. Fisher</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.7 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">819 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">821 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">849 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">883 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>1,009</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#DCDCDC"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Strong_(educationalist)" title="John Strong (educationalist)">John Strong</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">571 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">575 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">595 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">611 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">813 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#E4003B"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> </td> <td>Leonard Woolf </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.2 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">361 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">361 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">365 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">366 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">eliminated </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#aadfff"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_Unionist" title="Independent Unionist">Ind. Unionist</a> </td> <td>Wilfred Faraday </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">141 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">206 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">eliminated </td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color:#aadfff"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_Unionist" title="Independent Unionist">Ind. Unionist</a> </td> <td>Sidney C. Lawrence </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">eliminated </td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#160; </td> <td style="text-align:right;">&#160; </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="9" style="text-align:left;"><b>Electorate:</b> 3,967 &#160; <b>Valid:</b> 2,946 &#160; <b>Quota:</b> 983 &#160; <b>Turnout:</b> 74.3 &#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <p>In 1960, Woolf revisited Ceylon and was surprised at the warmth of the welcome he received, and even the fact that he was still remembered.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Woolf accepted an honorary doctorate from the then-new <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a> in 1964 and in 1965 he was elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Literature" title="Royal Society of Literature">Royal Society of Literature</a>. He declined the offer of <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_Honour" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of Honour">Companion of Honour</a> (CH) in the <a href="/wiki/1966_Birthday_Honours" title="1966 Birthday Honours">Queen's Birthday Honours</a> list in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among his nine siblings, <a href="/wiki/Bella_Sidney_Woolf" title="Bella Sidney Woolf">Bella Woolf</a> was also an author. His brother Cecil Nathan Sidney Woolf was the author of <i>Poems</i> (published 1918); Cecil was killed in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> in 1917. His dissertation <i>Bartolus of Sassoferrato, his Position in the History of Medieval Political Thought</i> was expanded to a book published by <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> in 1913 in collaboration with his brother Philip. Philip and Cecil also translated Stendhal's <i>On Love</i> (Duckworth, 1915).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Woolf died on 14 August 1969 from a <a href="/wiki/Cerebrovascular_accident" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerebrovascular accident">stroke</a>. He was <a href="/wiki/Cremation" title="Cremation">cremated</a> and his ashes were buried alongside his wife's beneath an <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a> tree in his beloved garden at <a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_House" title="Monk&#39;s House">Monk's House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodmell" title="Rodmell">Rodmell</a>, Sussex. The tree subsequently blew down and Woolf's remains have since been marked by a bronze bust. </p><p>His papers are held by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">University of Sussex</a> at the Falmer campus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_in_the_Jungle" title="The Village in the Jungle">The Village in the Jungle</a></i> – 1913</li> <li><i>The Wise Virgins</i> – 1914 (Republished in 2003 by <a href="/wiki/Persephone_Books" title="Persephone Books">Persephone Books</a>)</li> <li><i>International Government</i> – 1916</li> <li><i>The Future of Constantinople</i> – 1917</li> <li><i>The Framework of a Lasting Peace</i> - 1917</li> <li><i>Cooperation and the Future of Industry</i> – 1918</li> <li><i>Economic Imperialism</i> – 1920</li> <li><i>Empire and Commerce in Africa</i> – 1920</li> <li><i>Socialism and Co-operation</i> – 1921</li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digital.library.lse.ac.uk/objects/lse:cev704kap">International co-operative trade</a></i> – 1922</li> <li><i>Fear and Politics</i> – 1925</li> <li><i>Essays on Literature, History, Politics</i> – 1927</li> <li><i>Hunting the Highbrow</i> – 1927</li> <li><i>Imperialism and Civilization</i> – 1928</li> <li><i>After the Deluge</i> (Principia Politica), 3 vols. – 1931, 1939, 1953</li> <li><i>Quack! Quack!</i> – 1935</li> <li><i>Barbarians at the Gate</i> – 1939</li> <li><i>The War for Peace</i> – 1940</li> <li><i>A Calendar of Consolation</i> – selected by Leonard Woolf, 1967</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Autobiographical_works">Autobiographical works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Autobiographical works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1960" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Leonard (1960). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sowingautobiogra0000wool"><i>Sowing: An Autobiography of the Years 1880–1904</i></a></span>. London: <a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/185524636">185524636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sowing%3A+An+Autobiography+of+the+Years+1880%E2%80%931904&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hogarth+Press&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F185524636&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsowingautobiogra0000wool&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span> Published in America as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1960" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Leonard (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sowingautobiogra00wool"><i>Sowing: An Autobiography of the Years 1880–1904</i></a> (1st American&#160;ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_Trade_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Harcourt Trade Publishers">Harcourt, Brace</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-15-683945-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-15-683945-7"><bdi>978-0-15-683945-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1346957">1346957</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sowing%3A+An+Autobiography+of+the+Years+1880%E2%80%931904&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st+American&amp;rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1346957&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-15-683945-7&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsowingautobiogra00wool&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span> Also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1339821">1339821</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1961" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Leonard (1961). <i>Growing: An Autobiography of the Years 1904–1911</i> (1st American&#160;ed.). New York: Harcourt, Brace &amp; World. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/494500">494500</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Growing%3A+An+Autobiography+of+the+Years+1904%E2%80%931911&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st+American&amp;rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+%26+World&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F494500&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span> Also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21246847">21246847</a> (1977), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/67527334">67527334</a> (1967), <a href="/wiki/Eland_Books" title="Eland Books">Eland</a> (2015).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1963" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Leonard (1963). <i>Diaries in Ceylon, 1908–1911, and Stories from the East: Records of a Colonial Administrator</i>. London: Hogarth Press. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/30240642">30240642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Diaries+in+Ceylon%2C+1908%E2%80%931911%2C+and+Stories+from+the+East%3A+Records+of+a+Colonial+Administrator&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hogarth+Press&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F30240642&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span> Also <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/4194108">4194108</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1964" class="citation book cs1"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Woolf, Leonard</a> (1975) [1964]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UNsPAQAAMAAJ"><i>Beginning Again: An Autobiography of the Years 1911 to 1918</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Harcourt_Brace_Jovanovich" class="mw-redirect" title="Harcourt Brace Jovanovich">Harcourt Brace Jovanovich</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-15-611680-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-15-611680-0"><bdi>978-0-15-611680-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Beginning+Again%3A+An+Autobiography+of+the+Years+1911+to+1918&amp;rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace+Jovanovich&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-15-611680-0&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUNsPAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1967" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Leonard (1967). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/downhillallway00wool"><i>Downhill All the Way: An Autobiography of the Years 1919–1939</i></a></span> (1st American&#160;ed.). New York: Harcourt, Brace &amp; World. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1065888">1065888</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Downhill+All+the+Way%3A+An+Autobiography+of+the+Years+1919%E2%80%931939&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st+American&amp;rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+%26+World&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1065888&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdownhillallway00wool&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1969" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Leonard (1969). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journeynotarriva0000wool_n4v5"><i>The Journey Not the Arrival Matters: An Autobiography of the Years 1939–1969</i></a></span>. London: Hogarth Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7012-0326-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7012-0326-9"><bdi>978-0-7012-0326-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/186031338">186031338</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Journey+Not+the+Arrival+Matters%3A+An+Autobiography+of+the+Years+1939%E2%80%931969&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Hogarth+Press&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F186031338&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7012-0326-9&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjourneynotarriva0000wool_n4v5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span> Published in America as <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf1969" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Leonard (1969). <i>The Journey Not the Arrival Matters: An Autobiography of the Years 1939–1969</i> (1st American&#160;ed.). New York: Harcourt, Brace &amp; World. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/58615">58615</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Journey+Not+the+Arrival+Matters%3A+An+Autobiography+of+the+Years+1939%E2%80%931969&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.edition=1st+American&amp;rft.pub=Harcourt%2C+Brace+%26+World&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F58615&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portrayals">Portrayals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Portrayals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1982, a film version in <a href="/wiki/Sinhala_language" title="Sinhala language">Sinhala</a> of Woolf's novel, <i>Village in the Jungle</i>, called <i><a href="/wiki/Baddegama_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Baddegama (film)">Bæddegama</a></i> was released. It featured <a href="/wiki/Arthur_C._Clarke" title="Arthur C. Clarke">Arthur C. Clarke</a> in the role of Woolf.</li> <li>A film version of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cunningham" title="Michael Cunningham">Michael Cunningham</a>'s 1998 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winning novel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(novel)" title="The Hours (novel)">The Hours</a></i>, was released in 2002, starring <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> as Virginia Woolf. The part of Leonard Woolf was played by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Dillane" title="Stephen Dillane">Stephen Dillane</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Weaver" title="Al Weaver">Al Weaver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Henry_(actor)" title="Guy Henry (actor)">Guy Henry</a> played the younger and older Leonard Woolf in the 2015 <a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC Two</a> miniseries <i><a href="/wiki/Life_in_Squares" title="Life in Squares">Life in Squares</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trekkie_Parsons" title="Trekkie Parsons">Trekkie Parsons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGlendinning2006204–205-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGlendinning2006204–205_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGlendinning2006">Glendinning 2006</a>, pp.&#160;204–205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFACADWLF899LS" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&amp;suro=w&amp;fir=&amp;firo=c&amp;cit=&amp;cito=c&amp;c=all&amp;z=all&amp;tex=WLF899LS&amp;sye=&amp;eye=&amp;col=all&amp;maxcount=50">"Woolf, Leonard Sidney (WLF899LS)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Woolf%2C+Leonard+Sidney+%28WLF899LS%29&amp;rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DWLF899LS%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110114085346/http://www.dailynews.lk/2002/10/02/letters.html">"Letter"</a>, <i>Daily News</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">LK</a>, 2 October 2002, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailynews.lk/2002/10/02/letters.html">the original</a> on 14 January 2011</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Letter&amp;rft.date=2002-10-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynews.lk%2F2002%2F10%2F02%2Fletters.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmond.gov.uk/services/libraries/branch_libraries/local_studies_collection/local_history_notes/virginia_woolf_and_hogarth_house">"Virginia Woolf and Hogarth House"</a>. <i>London Borough of Richmond upon Thames</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=London+Borough+of+Richmond+upon+Thames&amp;rft.atitle=Virginia+Woolf+and+Hogarth+House&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmond.gov.uk%2Fservices%2Flibraries%2Fbranch_libraries%2Flocal_studies_collection%2Flocal_history_notes%2Fvirginia_woolf_and_hogarth_house&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bloggingwoolf.org/2009/05/03/virginias-round-house-in-lewes-up-for-sale/">"Virginia's Round House in Lewes up for sale"</a>. <i>Blogging Woolf</i>. 4 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Blogging+Woolf&amp;rft.atitle=Virginia%27s+Round+House+in+Lewes+up+for+sale&amp;rft.date=2009-05-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbloggingwoolf.org%2F2009%2F05%2F03%2Fvirginias-round-house-in-lewes-up-for-sale%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHettiarachchi2002" class="citation cs2">Hettiarachchi, Kumudini (9 September 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sundaytimes.lk/020929/plus/1.html">"Still a village in the jungle"</a>, <i>Sunday Times</i>, LK</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sunday+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Still+a+village+in+the+jungle&amp;rft.date=2002-09-09&amp;rft.aulast=Hettiarachchi&amp;rft.aufirst=Kumudini&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsundaytimes.lk%2F020929%2Fplus%2F1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20120202145535/http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/sites/default/files/resources/document2012-01-24-075439.pdf">"List of Honours Refused"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>National Archives</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Archives&amp;rft.atitle=List+of+Honours+Refused&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwebarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2F20120202145535%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cabinetoffice.gov.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fresources%2Fdocument2012-01-24-075439.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.modernistarchives.com/person/cecil-nathan-sidney-woolf">Cecil Nathan Sidney Woolf</a>; Modernist Archives Publishing Project</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolfRitchie,_Trekkie2002" class="citation book cs1">Woolf, Leonard; Ritchie, Trekkie (2002). Adamson, Judith (ed.). <i>Love letters</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Pimlico</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-6473-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-6473-8"><bdi>978-0-7126-6473-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/49551724">49551724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Love+letters&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Pimlico&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F49551724&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7126-6473-8&amp;rft.aulast=Woolf&amp;rft.aufirst=Leonard&amp;rft.au=Ritchie%2C+Trekkie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdam_Smith1995" class="citation web cs1">Adam Smith, Janet (29 July 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080427021037/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19950729/ai_n13997803">"Obituary: Trekkie Parsons"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. UK: <a href="/wiki/BNET" title="BNET">BNET</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_19950729/ai_n13997803">the original</a> on 27 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Trekkie+Parsons&amp;rft.date=1995-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Adam+Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Janet&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qn4158%2Fis_19950729%2Fai_n13997803&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Edited excerpt of <a href="#CITEREFGlendinning2006">Glendinning 2006</a> available at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="glendinning-review" class="citation web cs1">Glendinning, Victoria (26 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/aug/26/featuresreviews.guardianreview27">"A fresh spirit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. UK<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=A+fresh+spirit&amp;rft.date=2006-08-26&amp;rft.aulast=Glendinning&amp;rft.aufirst=Victoria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2006%2Faug%2F26%2Ffeaturesreviews.guardianreview27&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Review of <a href="#CITEREFGlendinning2006">Glendinning 2006</a> with details about Leonard Woolf available at <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2006" class="citation web cs1">Gross, John (December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081223224505/http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/-mr--virginia-woolf--10801">"Mr. Virginia Woolf"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commentarymagazine.com/viewarticle.cfm/-mr--virginia-woolf--10801">the original</a> on 23 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mr.+Virginia+Woolf&amp;rft.pub=Commentary&amp;rft.date=2006-12&amp;rft.aulast=Gross&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.commentarymagazine.com%2Fviewarticle.cfm%2F-mr--virginia-woolf--10801&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biographies">Biographies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Biographies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De Silva, Prabhath: <i>Leonard Woolf as a Judge in Ceylon: A British Civil Servant as a Judge in the Hambantota District of Colonial Sri Lanka (1908–1911)</i>. Neptune Publications (Pvt) Ltd, Battaramulla, Sri Lanka (2nd edition 2016). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-955-0028-69-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-955-0028-69-6">978-955-0028-69-6</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoates2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Irene_Coates" title="Irene Coates">Coates, Irene</a> (2002). <i>Who's Afraid of Leonard Woolf? A Case for the Sanity of Virginia Woolf</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Soho_Press_(publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Soho Press (publisher)">Soho Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56947-294-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-56947-294-7"><bdi>1-56947-294-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Who%27s+Afraid+of+Leonard+Woolf%3F+A+Case+for+the+Sanity+of+Virginia+Woolf&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Soho+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=1-56947-294-7&amp;rft.aulast=Coates&amp;rft.aufirst=Irene&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlendinning2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Glendinning" title="Victoria Glendinning">Glendinning, Victoria</a> (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leonardwoolfbiog00glen"><i>Leonard Woolf: A biography</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Free_Press_(publisher)" title="Free Press (publisher)">Free Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-4653-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-4653-8"><bdi>978-0-7432-4653-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71779088">71779088</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Leonard+Woolf%3A+A+biography&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Free+Press&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71779088&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7432-4653-8&amp;rft.aulast=Glendinning&amp;rft.aufirst=Victoria&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleonardwoolfbiog00glen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeventhalStansky2019" class="citation book cs1">Leventhal, Fred; Stansky, Peter (2019). <i>Leonard Woolf: Bloomsbury Socialist</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198814146.001.0001">10.1093/oso/9780198814146.001.0001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-881414-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-881414-6"><bdi>978-0-19-881414-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Leonard+Woolf%3A+Bloomsbury+Socialist&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Foso%2F9780198814146.001.0001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-881414-6&amp;rft.aulast=Leventhal&amp;rft.aufirst=Fred&amp;rft.au=Stansky%2C+Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALeonard+Woolf" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Woolf&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Leonard_Woolf" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Leonard Woolf">Leonard Woolf</a></span>.</div></div> </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="border-width:1px; border-color:#E0E0E0; width:20em; background-color:#FFF; margin:0.2em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size:1.2em; background-color:#E0E0E0; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Archives at</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em;"> <table class="infobox-subbox"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">E.J. Pratt Library, University of Victoria Special Collections and University Archives, University of Victoria Special Collections and University Archives&#160;<span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703935?uselang=en#P485" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Identifiers</th><td class="infobox-data">66; SC043; SC100&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703935?uselang=en#P485" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%;">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/leonard-woolf-fonds;%20https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/typed-letter-signed-from-leonard-woolf-22-apr-65;%20https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/woolf-leonard,%20https://uvic2.coppul.archivematica.org/woolf-leonard-to-freedom-defence-ctte">Leonard Woolf fonds</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="padding-top:0.4em; padding-bottom:0.4em; border-top:1px solid #E0E0E0;"> <a href="/wiki/Help:Archival_material" title="Help:Archival material">How to use archival material</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Leonard_Sidney_Woolf" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Leonard Sidney Woolf">Leonard Woolf</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/4565">Works by Leonard Woolf</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%20Sidney%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%20S%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Woolf%2C%20L%2E%20S%2E%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Leonard%20Sidney%20Woolf%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Leonard%20S%2E%20Woolf%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22L%2E%20S%2E%20Woolf%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Leonard%20Woolf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Leonard%20Sidney%20Woolf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Leonard%20S%2E%20Woolf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22L%2E%20S%2E%20Woolf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22L%2E%20Sidney%20Woolf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%20Sidney%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%20S%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Woolf%2C%20L%2E%20S%2E%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Woolf%2C%20L%2E%20Sidney%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Leonard%20Woolf%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Leonard%20Sidney%20Woolf%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Leonard%20S%2E%20Woolf%22%20OR%20title%3A%22L%2E%20S%2E%20Woolf%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Leonard%20Woolf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Leonard%20Sidney%20Woolf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Leonard%20S%2E%20Woolf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22L%2E%20S%2E%20Woolf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%20Sidney%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%20S%2E%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Leonard%20Woolf%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Woolf%2C%20Leonard%22%29%20OR%20%28%221880-1969%22%20AND%20Woolf%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Leonard Woolf</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/10450">Works by Leonard Woolf</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.vicu.utoronto.ca/special/F66lwoolffonds.htm">The Leonard Woolf fonds at the Victoria University Library at the University of Toronto</a> consists of correspondence from Woolf to Ellen Alderm, 1935, and Mrs. Easdale, 1935, 1964–1968, primarily re submissions to Hogarth Press</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/stories-of-the-east-by-leonard-woolf-with-design-by-dora-carrington">"Stories of the East by Leonard Woolf"</a> via Discovering Literature at the British Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/3/resources/1601">Frederic Spotts collection of papers on the letters of Leonard Woolf</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Rare_Book_Collection" title="Mortimer Rare Book Collection">Mortimer Rare Book Collection</a>, Smith College Special Collections</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Bloomsbury_Group" title="Template:Bloomsbury Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bloomsbury_Group" title="Template talk:Bloomsbury Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bloomsbury_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bloomsbury Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bloomsbury_Group" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Bell" title="Clive Bell">Clive Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell">Vanessa Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">E. M. Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry" title="Roger Fry">Roger Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Grant" title="Duncan Grant">Duncan Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maynard_Keynes" title="John Maynard Keynes">John Maynard Keynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_MacCarthy" title="Desmond MacCarthy">Desmond MacCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytton_Strachey" title="Lytton Strachey">Lytton Strachey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonard Woolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Old Bloomsbury</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Apostles" title="Cambridge Apostles">Cambridge Apostles</a> and <a href="/wiki/G._E._Moore" title="G. E. Moore">G. E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Stephen" title="Adrian Stephen">Adrian Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Stephen" title="Karin Stephen">Karin Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxon_Sydney-Turner" title="Saxon Sydney-Turner">Saxon Sydney-Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_MacCarthy" title="Mary MacCarthy">Mary MacCarthy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associated Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Bell" title="Quentin Bell">Quentin Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Carrington" title="Dora Carrington">Dora Carrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Garnett" title="Angelica Garnett">Angelica Garnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Garnett" title="David Garnett">David Garnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Ottoline_Morrell" title="Lady Ottoline Morrell">Lady Ottoline Morrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Partridge" title="Frances Partridge">Frances Partridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Partridge" title="Ralph Partridge">Ralph Partridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vita_Sackville-West" title="Vita Sackville-West">Vita Sackville-West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoby_Stephen" title="Thoby Stephen">Thoby Stephen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought_hoax" title="Dreadnought hoax"><i>Dreadnought</i> hoax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Workshops" title="Omega Workshops">Omega Workshops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group#Memoir_Club" title="Bloomsbury Group">Memoir Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable Addresses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/33_Fitzroy_Square" title="33 Fitzroy Square">33 Fitzroy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Square" title="Gordon Square">46 Gordon Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charleston_Farmhouse" title="Charleston Farmhouse">Charleston Farmhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_House" title="Monk&#39;s House">Monk's House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bloomsbury_Group_people" title="List of Bloomsbury Group people">List of Bloomsbury Group people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group_in_LGBT_history" title="Bloomsbury Group in LGBT history">Bloomsbury Group in LGBT history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Virginia_Woolf" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Virginia_Woolf" title="Template:Virginia Woolf"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Virginia_Woolf" title="Template 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href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Room" title="Jacob&#39;s Room">Jacob's Room</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway" title="Mrs Dalloway">Mrs Dalloway</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mrs_Dalloway_(film)" title="Mrs Dalloway (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_the_Lighthouse" title="To the Lighthouse">To the Lighthouse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orlando:_A_Biography" title="Orlando: A Biography">Orlando: A Biography</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_(film)" title="Orlando (film)">film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Waves" title="The Waves">The Waves</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Years_(Woolf_novel)" title="The Years (Woolf novel)">The Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Between_the_Acts" title="Between the Acts">Between the Acts</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Mark_on_the_Wall" title="The Mark on the Wall">The Mark on the Wall</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_(short_story)" title="Kew Gardens (short story)">Kew Gardens</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monday_or_Tuesday" title="Monday or Tuesday">Monday or Tuesday</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_String_Quartet" title="The String Quartet">The String Quartet</a>"</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_New_Dress_(short_story)" title="The New Dress (short story)">The New Dress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_and_the_Jeweller" title="The Duchess and the Jeweller">The Duchess and the Jeweller</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Haunted_House_and_Other_Short_Stories" title="A Haunted House and Other Short Stories">A Haunted House and Other Short Stories</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Widow_and_the_Parrot" title="The Widow and the Parrot">The Widow and the Parrot</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drama</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_(play)" title="Freshwater (play)">Freshwater</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biographies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flush:_A_Biography" title="Flush: A Biography">Flush: A Biography</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roger_Fry:_A_Biography" title="Roger Fry: A Biography">Roger Fry: A Biography</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Essays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Modern_Fiction_(essay)" title="Modern Fiction (essay)">Modern Fiction</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Bennett_and_Mrs._Brown" title="Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown">Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Being_Ill" title="On Being Ill">On Being Ill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Room_of_One%27s_Own" title="A Room of One&#39;s Own">A Room of One's Own</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Scene" title="The London Scene">The London Scene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Guineas" title="Three Guineas">Three Guineas</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Letter_to_a_Young_Poet" title="A Letter to a Young Poet">A Letter to a Young Poet</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moments_of_Being" title="Moments of Being">Moments of Being</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Sketch_of_the_Past" title="A Sketch of the Past">A Sketch of the Past</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monk%27s_House" title="Monk&#39;s House">Monk's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreadnought_hoax" title="Dreadnought hoax"><i>Dreadnought</i> hoax</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leonard Woolf (husband)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Stephen" title="Julia Stephen">Julia Stephen (mother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Stephen" title="Leslie Stephen">Leslie Stephen (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Bell" title="Vanessa Bell">Vanessa Bell (sister)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoby_Stephen" title="Thoby Stephen">Thoby Stephen (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Stephen" title="Adrian Stephen">Adrian Stephen (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(novel)" title="The Hours (novel)"><i>The Hours</i> (novel)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(film)" title="The Hours (film)"><i>The Hours</i> (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(opera)" title="The Hours (opera)"><i>The Hours</i> (opera)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_the_Diary_of_Virginia_Woolf" title="From the Diary of Virginia Woolf"><i>From the Diary of Virginia Woolf</i> (song cycle)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703935#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703935#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703935#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110353422">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2534183">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/36179/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgMFGDXhMgqqgwxWGVpyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118635166">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79058751">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12284196j">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12284196j">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00527447">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Woolf, Leonard"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV116061">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36528485">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kup19960000112593&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1161906">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/653436">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068433387">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90071687">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000753574&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=163591">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq4676kb28l9r3r">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810575336205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007269971605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058509011306706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14721762">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03033629?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1274420">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118635166.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118635166">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030629942">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6891dvz">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐ljlph Cached time: 20241128190935 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.855 seconds Real time usage: 1.101 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6199/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 115434/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 99535/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.551/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15560623/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1001.483 1 -total 25.68% 257.139 1 Template:Infobox_person 12.67% 126.889 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text 12.35% 123.697 12 Template:Cite_book 10.51% 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