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class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orlando:_The_Queer_Element" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orlando:_The_Queer_Element"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Orlando: The Queer Element</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orlando:_The_Queer_Element-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_Met_Gala_inspiration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Met_Gala_inspiration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>2020 Met Gala inspiration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Met_Gala_inspiration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Orlando</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Арланда (фільм) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арланда (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Orlando (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orlando (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(Film)" title="Orlando (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orlando (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Orlando (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orlando (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(1992ko_filma)" title="Orlando (1992ko filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Orlando (1992ko filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="اورلاندو (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اورلاندو (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(film)" title="Orlando (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Orlando (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EB%9E%80%EB%8F%84_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="올란도 (영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올란도 (영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(film)" title="Orlando (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orlando (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="אורלנדו (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אורלנדו (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(filem)" title="Orlando (filem) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orlando (filem)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89_(%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB)" title="オルランド (映画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オルランド (映画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(film)" title="Orlando (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orlando (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(filme)" title="Orlando (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orlando (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Орландо (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орландо (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(film)" title="Orlando (film) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Orlando (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Орландо (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Орландо (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_(film)" title="Orlando (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Orlando (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Орландо (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орландо (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E9%BA%97%E4%BD%B3%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%90%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%B5" title="美麗佳人歐蘭朵 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美麗佳人歐蘭朵" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Orlando</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Orlando_film_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f9/Orlando_film_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="166" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">UK theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sally_Potter" title="Sally Potter">Sally Potter</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data">Sally Potter</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Orlando:_A_Biography" title="Orlando: A Biography">Orlando: A Biography</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Sheppard" title="Christopher Sheppard">Christopher Sheppard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Zane" title="Billy Zane">Billy Zane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Bluteau" title="Lothaire Bluteau">Lothaire Bluteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_(English_actor)" title="John Wood (English actor)">John Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Valandrey" title="Charlotte Valandrey">Charlotte Valandrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathcote_Williams" title="Heathcote Williams">Heathcote Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Crisp" title="Quentin Crisp">Quentin Crisp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Rodionov" title="Aleksei Rodionov">Aleksei Rodionov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%A9_Schneid" title="Hervé Schneid">Hervé Schneid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>David Motion</li> <li>Sally Potter</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Adventure Pictures</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenfilm" title="Lenfilm">Lenfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">Mikado Film</a></li> <li>Rio</li> <li>Sigma Film Productions</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_Pictures" title="Momentum Pictures">Electric Pictures</a> (United Kingdom)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Rezo Films<br />Rio (France)<sup id="cite_ref-uni_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mikado Film (Italy)<sup id="cite_ref-uni_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uni-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Concorde Film (Netherlands)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release dates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>1 September 1992<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1992-09-01</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/49th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="49th Venice International Film Festival">Venice</a>)</li> <li>11 December 1992<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1992-12-11</span>)</span> (Italy)</li> <li>27 January 1993<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1993-01-27</span>)</span> (France)</li> <li>28 January 1993<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1993-01-28</span>)</span> (Netherlands)</li> <li>12 March 1993<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1993-03-12</span>)</span> (United Kingdom)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">93 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>United Kingdom</li> <li>France</li> <li>Italy</li> <li>Netherlands</li> <li>Russia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$4 million<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$13 million<sup id="cite_ref-grosses_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grosses-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Orlando</b></i> is a 1992 <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_drama_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantasy drama film">film</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> loosely based on <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>'s 1928 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Orlando:_A_Biography" title="Orlando: A Biography">Orlando: A Biography</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> as Orlando, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Zane" title="Billy Zane">Billy Zane</a> as Marmaduke Bonthrop Shelmerdine, and <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Crisp" title="Quentin Crisp">Quentin Crisp</a> as <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a>. It was written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Sally_Potter" title="Sally Potter">Sally Potter</a>, who also co-wrote the score with David Motion.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film is an <a href="/wiki/International_co-production" class="mw-redirect" title="International co-production">international co-production</a> of the United Kingdom, France, Italy, the Netherlands and Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics praised the film and particularly applauded its visual treatment of the settings of Woolf's novel. The film premiered in competition at the <a href="/wiki/49th_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="49th Venice International Film Festival">49th Venice International Film Festival</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was re-released in select US cinemas on 23 July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The story begins in the <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era">Elizabethan era</a>, shortly before the death of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a> in 1603. On her deathbed, the queen promises an <a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">androgynous</a> young nobleman named Orlando a large tract of land and a castle built on it, along with a generous monetary gift; both Orlando and his heirs would keep the land and inheritance forever, but Elizabeth will bequeath it to him only if he assents to an unusual command: "Do not fade. Do not wither. Do not grow old." Orlando acquiesces and reposes in splendid isolation in the castle for a couple of centuries during which time he dabbles in poetry and art. His attempts to befriend a celebrated poet backfire when the poet ridicules his verse. Orlando then travels as <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomats_of_the_United_Kingdom_to_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the Ottoman Empire">English ambassador</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. After years of diplomatic service, he participates in a battle but flees after witnessing the first death. Waking seven days later, he learns something startling: he has transformed into a woman. </p><p>The now Lady Orlando comes home to her estate in Middle-Eastern attire, only to learn that she faces several impending lawsuits arguing that Orlando was a woman all along and therefore has no right to the land or any of the royal inheritance that the queen had promised. The succeeding two centuries tire Orlando; the court case, bad luck in love, and the wars of British history eventually bring the story to the present day (the early 1990s). Orlando now has a young daughter in tow and is in search of a publisher for her book. The literary editor who judges the work as "quite good" is portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Heathcote_Williams" title="Heathcote Williams">Heathcote Williams</a>—the same actor who played the poet who had, earlier in the film, denigrated Orlando's poetry. Having lived a most bizarre existence, Orlando, relaxing with her daughter, points out to her an angel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Differences_from_the_novel">Differences from the novel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Differences from the novel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Director Potter described her approach to the adaptation as follows: </p> <blockquote><p>My task...was to find a way of remaining true to the spirit of the book and to Virginia Woolf's intentions, whilst being ruthless with changing the book in any way necessary to make it work cinematically...The most immediate changes were structural. The storyline was simplified [and] any events which did not significantly further Orlando's story were dropped.<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14">: 14 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The film contains some anachronisms not present in the novel. For example, upon Orlando's arrival in <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in about the year 1700, England is referred to as a "green and pleasant land", a line from <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">William Blake</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_The_Emanation_of_the_Giant_Albion" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerusalem The Emanation of the Giant Albion">Jerusalem</a></i>, which in reality was not written until 1804.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Potter argued that "whereas the novel could withstand abstraction and arbitrariness (such as Orlando's change of sex), cinema is more pragmatic."<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14">: 14 </span></sup> She continued,</p><blockquote><p>There had to be reasons—however flimsy—to propel us along a journey based itself on a kind of suspension of disbelief. Thus, Queen Elizabeth bestows Orlando's long life upon him...whereas in the book it remains unexplained. And Orlando's change of sex in the film is the result of his having reached a crisis point—a crisis of masculine identity.<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14–15">: 14–15 </span></sup></p></blockquote><p>At the end of the film, Orlando has a daughter, whereas in the novel she had a son.<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">: 15 </span></sup> Potter said that she intended Orlando's <a href="/wiki/Fourth_wall" title="Fourth wall">breaking the fourth wall</a> to be an equivalent to Woolf's direct addresses to her readers,<sup id="cite_ref-tech_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tech-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that this was her attempt at converting Woolf's literary wit into a more "cinematic" humour.<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">: 15 </span></sup> One obvious similarity remained, however: The film ends in its present day, 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15">: 15 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-present-day_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-present-day-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> just as Woolf's novel ends in its present day, 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> as Orlando</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Zane" title="Billy Zane">Billy Zane</a> as Shelmerdine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothaire_Bluteau" title="Lothaire Bluteau">Lothaire Bluteau</a> as The Khan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_(English_actor)" title="John Wood (English actor)">John Wood</a> as Archduke Harry</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Valandrey" title="Charlotte Valandrey">Charlotte Valandrey</a> as Princess Sasha</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathcote_Williams" title="Heathcote Williams">Heathcote Williams</a> as Nick Greene / The Publisher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Crisp" title="Quentin Crisp">Quentin Crisp</a> as <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Eyre" title="Peter Eyre">Peter Eyre</a> as <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pope" title="Alexander Pope">Mr Pope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Hoffman" title="Thom Hoffman">Thom Hoffman</a> as <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">King William of Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Hunter" title="Kathryn Hunter">Kathryn Hunter</a> as Countess</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Sherrin" title="Ned Sherrin">Ned Sherrin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Somerville" title="Jimmy Somerville">Jimmy Somerville</a> as Falsetto / Angel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Sutton" title="Dudley Sutton">Dudley Sutton</a> as <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="James I of England">James I</a></li> <li>John Bott as Orlando's Father</li> <li>Elaine Banham as Orlando's Mother</li> <li>Anna Farnworth as Clorinda</li> <li>Sara Mair-Thomas as Favilla</li> <li>Anna Healy as Euphrosyne</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Russell_Beale" title="Simon Russell Beale">Simon Russell Beale</a> as <a href="/wiki/James_Stuart,_3rd_Earl_of_Moray" title="James Stuart, 3rd Earl of Moray">Earl of Moray</a></li> <li>Matthew Sim as Lord Francis Vere</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Stephens" title="Toby Stephens">Toby Stephens</a> as <a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Pogudin" title="Oleg Pogudin">Oleg Pogudin</a> (credited as Oleg Pogodin) as <a href="/wiki/Desdemona" title="Desdemona">Desdemona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Jones" title="Toby Jones">Toby Jones</a> as Second Valet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Crowden" title="Sarah Crowden">Sarah Crowden</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mary_II_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary II of England">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Hammond_(actor)" title="Roger Hammond (actor)">Roger Hammond</a> as <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Swift" title="Jonathan Swift">Mr Swift</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When first pitching her treatment in 1984, Potter was told by "industry professionals" that the story was "unmakable, impossible, far too expensive and anyway not interesting."<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">: 16 </span></sup> Nevertheless, in 1988 she began writing the script and raising money.<sup id="cite_ref-press_kit_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">: 16 </span></sup> </p><p>Potter saw Swinton in the <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Karge" title="Manfred Karge">Manfred Karge</a> play <i>Man to Man</i> and said that there was a "profound subtlety about the way she took on male body language and handled maleness and femaleness." In Potter's words, Quentin Crisp was the "Queen of Queens...particularly in the context of Virginia Woolf's gender-bending politics" and thus fit to play the aged Queen Elizabeth. </p><p>Potter chose to film much of the Constantinople portion of the book in the isolated city of <a href="/wiki/Khiva" title="Khiva">Khiva</a> in Uzbekistan and made use of the forest of carved columns in the city's 18th century Djuma Mosque. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poetry">Poetry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Poetry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Portions of the following texts are used:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Faerie_Queene" title="The Faerie Queene">The Faerie Queene</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Spenser" title="Edmund Spenser">Edmund Spenser</a></li> <li>Shakespeare's <i><a href="/wiki/Othello" title="Othello">Othello</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Sonnet_29" title="Sonnet 29">Sonnet 29</a></li> <li>"Women" ("<a href="/wiki/An-Nisa" title="An-Nisa">Sūrat an-Nisāʼ</a>") from the <i><a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a></i></li> <li>"The Indian Serenade" and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Revolt_of_Islam" title="The Revolt of Islam">The Revolt of Islam</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">Percy Bysshe Shelley</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following songs are featured: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Somerville" title="Jimmy Somerville">Jimmy Somerville</a> – "<a href="/wiki/Eliza_Is_the_Fairest_Queen" class="mw-redirect" title="Eliza Is the Fairest Queen">Eliza Is the Fairest Queen</a>" (composed by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Johnson_(composer)" title="Edward Johnson (composer)">Edward Johnson</a>)</li> <li>Andrew Watts with Peter Hayward on harpsichord – "<a href="/wiki/Semele_(oratorio)#Arias" class="mw-redirect" title="Semele (oratorio)">Where'er You Walk</a>" (from <i><a href="/wiki/Semele_(Handel)" title="Semele (Handel)">Semele</a></i>; composed by <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a>)</li> <li>Jimmy Somerville – "Coming" (composed by Potter, Jimmy Somerville, and David Motion)</li> <li>Anonymous – "Pavana"</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film grossed $5.3 million in the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also grossed $2 million in the United Kingdom; $1.9 million in Italy; $1.6 million in Germany and over $1 million in Australia. By October 1993, it had grossed $13 million.<sup id="cite_ref-grosses_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grosses-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Before <i>Orlando</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s release in the United States in June 1993, <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a> wrote in an effusively positive review:</p><blockquote><p>This ravishing and witty spectacle invades the mind through eyes that are dazzled without ever being anesthetised. Throughout Ms. Potter's <i>Orlando</i>, as in Woolf's, there [is] a piercing kind of common sense and a joy that, because they are so rare these days in any medium, create their own kind of cinematic suspense and delightedly surprised laughter. <i>Orlando</i> could well become a classic of a very special kind—not mainstream perhaps—but a model for independent film makers who follow their own irrational muses, sometimes to unmourned obscurity, occasionally to glory.<sup id="cite_ref-Canby_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canby-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Furthermore, Canby cautioned that while the novel stands on its own, he was not sure if the film does. He wrote, "Potter's achievement is in translating to film something of the breadth of Woolf's remarkable range of interests, not only in language and literature, but also in history, nature, weather, animals, the relation of the sexes and the very nature of the sexes."<sup id="cite_ref-Canby_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canby-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By contrast, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Turan" title="Kenneth Turan">Kenneth Turan</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> described Orlando as "hollow...smug...and self-satisfied" and complained that "any kind of emotional connection to match [Orlando's] carefully constructed look...is simply not to be had."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 2010, <i>Orlando</i> was received as part of Potter's successful oeuvre with Matthew Connelly and had one critic affirming in the first line of his review that "Rarely have source material, director, and leading actress been more in alignment than in <i>Orlando</i>, the 1992 adaptation of Virginia Woolf's novel, directed by Sally Potter and starring Tilda Swinton...Watching <i>Orlando</i> some 17 years after its U.S. theatrical run, however, proves a welcome reminder of just how skillfully they [Potter and Swinton] marshalled their respective gifts here, how openly they entered into a dialogue with Woolf's playful, slippery text."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, the film holds an approval rating of 84% based on 64 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "<i>Orlando</i> can't match its visual delights with equally hefty narrative, but it's so much fun to watch that it doesn't need to."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Orlando</i> was nominated for <a href="/wiki/66th_Academy_Awards" title="66th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Production</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ben_Van_Os" title="Ben Van Os">Ben Van Os</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Roelfs" title="Jan Roelfs">Jan Roelfs</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Costume Design">Costume Design</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)" title="Sandy Powell (costume designer)">Sandy Powell</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Oscars1994_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscars1994-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was also nominated for the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Awards" title="Independent Spirit Awards">Independent Spirit Awards</a>' <a href="/wiki/Independent_Spirit_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent Spirit Award for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Film</a> award.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/29th_Guldbagge_Awards" title="29th Guldbagge Awards">29th Guldbagge Awards</a>, the film was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/Guldbagge_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Film" title="Guldbagge Award for Best Foreign Film">Best Foreign Film</a> award.<sup id="cite_ref-29thGuldbagge_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29thGuldbagge-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orlando:_The_Queer_Element"><i>Orlando: The Queer Element</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Orlando: The Queer Element"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orlando_The_Queer_Element_Poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Orlando_The_Queer_Element_Poster.jpg/150px-Orlando_The_Queer_Element_Poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8d/Orlando_The_Queer_Element_Poster.jpg/225px-Orlando_The_Queer_Element_Poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8d/Orlando_The_Queer_Element_Poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Poster advertising <i>Orlando: The Queer Element</i> at <a href="/wiki/Hanbury_Hall" title="Hanbury Hall">Hanbury Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2017, the film was screened multiple times as part of a multi-media arts project <i>Orlando: The Queer Element</i>. The project explored issues of science and gender through history and was organised by the theatre company Clay & Diamonds, in association with organisations such as the <a href="/wiki/BFI" class="mw-redirect" title="BFI">BFI</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a>, with funding from the <a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Trust" title="Wellcome Trust">Wellcome Trust</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a>. </p><p>A one-off immersive performance using five actors—some from the <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBT</a> community—took place on Friday 24 March at the <a href="/wiki/BFI_Flare:_London_LGBT_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival">BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival</a>, alongside a 25th Anniversary screening of the film.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A separate series of performances was mounted in June by Clay & Diamonds with over 30 actors from the performance training company <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Monkey_Theatre_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Monkey Theatre Company">Fourth Monkey</a>. Together they created a <a href="/wiki/Site-specific_theatre" title="Site-specific theatre">site-specific</a> piece that was performed at the National Trust venues <a href="/wiki/Hanbury_Hall" title="Hanbury Hall">Hanbury Hall</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nationaltrust_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationaltrust-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Knole" title="Knole">Knole</a> house (the home of <a href="/wiki/Vita_Sackville-West" title="Vita Sackville-West">Vita Sackville-West</a>, Woolf's lover, and the inspiration for <i>Orlando</i>). These performances were made for both the public and school audiences, with many of the performances featuring a screening of the film. The event also served part of the National Trust's "Prejudice and Pride" programme, which marked 50 years since the partial <a href="/wiki/Decriminalisation_of_homosexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Decriminalisation of homosexuality">decriminalisation of homosexuality</a> in the United Kingdom with the passage of the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_Act_1967" title="Sexual Offences Act 1967">Sexual Offences Act 1967</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nationaltrust_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationaltrust-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project also featured the screening of a number of short art films created by Masters in Design students at the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a>, as well as a series of scientific workshops and lectures.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2020_Met_Gala_inspiration">2020 Met Gala inspiration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2020 Met Gala inspiration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Orlando</i>, both the film and the novel, was the primary inspiration for both the 2020 spring exhibition of the Costume Institute at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> and the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Met_Gala" title="Met Gala">Met Gala</a>. The exhibition, entitled "About Time: Fashion and Duration", was specifically inspired by the "labyrinth" scene in <i>Orlando</i>, where Tilda Swinton runs through the labyrinth dressed in an 18th-century gown before she reappears dressed in mid-19th century garb.<sup id="cite_ref-St_German_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St_German-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Using that scene as the initial inspiration, curator Andrew Bolton took "Orlando's concept of time and the manner in which she/he moves seamlessly through the centuries" to "trace more than a century and a half of fashion, illustrating how garments of the past influence the present."<sup id="cite_ref-St_German_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-St_German-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> forced the cancellation of the Met Gala, the opening of the exhibition itself was postponed until October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-tech-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tech_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_narrative_techniques" title="List of narrative techniques">List of narrative techniques</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-present-day-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-present-day_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From the press kit: "[T]he ending of the film needed to be brought into the present in order to remain true to Virginia Woolf's use of real-time at the end of the novel (where the story finishes just as she puts down her pen to finish the book). Coming up to the present day meant acknowledging some key events of the 20th century—the two world wars, the electronic revolution—the contraction of space through time reinvented by speed."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/orlando-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmjcymti">"Orlando (1992)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orlando+%281992%29&rft.pub=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Frelease%2Forlando-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmjcymti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uni-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uni_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uni_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.unifrance.org/movie/11564/orlando">"Orlando (1993)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unifrance" title="Unifrance">Unifrance</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orlando+%281993%29&rft.pub=Unifrance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unifrance.org%2Fmovie%2F11564%2Forlando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmkrant.nl/films/orlando/">"Orlando"</a>. <i>Filmkrant</i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Filmkrant&rft.atitle=Orlando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmkrant.nl%2Ffilms%2Forlando%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-press_kit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-press_kit_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoto2010" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Soto, Samantha (26 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonyclassics.com/orlando/orlando_presskit.pdf">"<i>Orlando</i>: Press Kit"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Press release). New York: <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orlando%3A+Press+Kit&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures+Classics&rft.date=2010-05-26&rft.aulast=Soto&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonyclassics.com%2Forlando%2Forlando_presskit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grosses-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grosses_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grosses_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Box-office performance". <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_International" title="Screen International">Screen International</a></i>. 26 November 1993. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Screen+International&rft.atitle=Box-office+performance&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1993-11-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung2000" class="citation book cs1">Young, R. G., ed. (2000). <i>The Encyclopedia of Fantastic Film: Ali Baba to Zombies</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Applause_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Applause Books">Applause</a>. p. 468. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-269-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55783-269-6"><bdi>978-1-55783-269-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Fantastic+Film%3A+Ali+Baba+to+Zombies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=468&rft.pub=Applause&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-55783-269-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlaessner1998" class="citation book cs1">Glaessner, Verina (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenfilmmakerst0000unse/page/336">"Potter, Sally"</a>. In Unterburger, Amy L. (ed.). <i>Women Filmmakers & Their Films</i>. Detroit: <a href="/wiki/St._James_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="St. James Press">St. James Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenfilmmakerst0000unse/page/336">336–337</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-357-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55862-357-6"><bdi>978-1-55862-357-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Potter%2C+Sally&rft.btitle=Women+Filmmakers+%26+Their+Films&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pages=336-337&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-55862-357-6&rft.aulast=Glaessner&rft.aufirst=Verina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenfilmmakerst0000unse%2Fpage%2F336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections-search.bfi.org.uk/web/Details/ChoiceFilmWorks/150360864">"Orlando (1992)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orlando+%281992%29&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections-search.bfi.org.uk%2Fweb%2FDetails%2FChoiceFilmWorks%2F150360864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFusco1992" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fusco, Maria Pia (31 July 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/1992/07/31/venezia-liberta-per-gli-autori.html?ref=search">"Venezia, Libertà Per Gli Autori"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">la Repubblica</a></i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Venezia%2C+Libert%C3%A0+Per+Gli+Autori&rft.date=1992-07-31&rft.aulast=Fusco&rft.aufirst=Maria+Pia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fricerca.repubblica.it%2Frepubblica%2Farchivio%2Frepubblica%2F1992%2F07%2F31%2Fvenezia-liberta-per-gli-autori.html%3Fref%3Dsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonyclassics.com/orlando/">"Orlando"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Classics" title="Sony Pictures Classics">Sony Pictures Classics</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orlando&rft.pub=Sony+Pictures+Classics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sonyclassics.com%2Forlando%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHazelton2010" class="citation web cs1">Hazelton, John (1 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.screendaily.com/distribution/potters-orlando-set-for-us-re-launch/5014539.article">"Potter's Orlando set for US re-launch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Screen_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="Screen Daily">Screen Daily</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Jerusalem%3A+a+history+of+England%27s+hymn&rft.date=2016-03-03&rft.aulast=Dibble&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fjerusalem-a-history-of-englands-hymn-55668&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarik2015" class="citation thesis cs1">Marik, Mikkonen Niina (December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epublications.uef.fi/pub/urn_nbn_fi_uef-20160027/urn_nbn_fi_uef-20160027.pdf"><i>Modernism and Time in Virginia Woolf's </i>Orlando: A Biography<i><span></span></i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Master's thesis). Finland: University of Eastern Finland (School of Humanities, Philosophical Faculty). p. 46. <q>The only complete date given in the book is at the end, telling exactly when the narrative ends: "And the twelfth stroke of midnight sounded; the twelfth stroke of midnight, Thursday, the eleventh of October, Nineteen hundred and Twenty Eight".</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Modernism+and+Time+in+Virginia+Woolf%27s+Orlando%3A+A+Biography&rft.degree=Master%27s&rft.inst=University+of+Eastern+Finland+%28School+of+Humanities%2C+Philosophical+Faculty%29&rft.date=2015-12&rft.aulast=Marik&rft.aufirst=Mikkonen+Niina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepublications.uef.fi%2Fpub%2Furn_nbn_fi_uef-20160027%2Furn_nbn_fi_uef-20160027.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120405190849/http://reocities.com/Paris/parc/8797/lyrics.html">"Poetry & Lyrics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Reocities" class="mw-redirect" title="Reocities">Reocities</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%2FFilm+Festival%3B+Witty%2C+Pretty%2C+Bold%2C+A+Real+She-Man&rft.date=1993-03-19&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F03%2F19%2Fmovies%2Freview-film-festival-witty-pretty-bold-a-real-she-man.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuran1993" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Turan" title="Kenneth Turan">Turan, Kenneth</a> (25 June 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-25-ca-7060-story.html">"Lush 'Orlando' Makes Its Point Once Too Often"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. p. F8<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Orlando&rft.date=2010-07-19&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Ffilm%2Forlando%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/orlando">"Orlando"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Clay & Diamonds. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clayanddiamonds.com/tour/">the original</a> on 1 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orlando%3A+The+Queer+Element&rft.pub=Clay+%26+Diamonds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clayanddiamonds.com%2Ftour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-St_German-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-St_German_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-St_German_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSt_Germans2020" class="citation web cs1">St Germans, Catherine (4 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://avenuemagazine.com/2020-met-gala-exhibit-theme-orlando-virgina-woolf-sandy-powell/">"Inside the Costume Drama That Inspired This Year's Met Gala Exhibit"</a>. <i>Avenue</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Avenue&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Costume+Drama+That+Inspired+This+Year%27s+Met+Gala+Exhibit&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.aulast=St+Germans&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Favenuemagazine.com%2F2020-met-gala-exhibit-theme-orlando-virgina-woolf-sandy-powell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeaper2020" class="citation news cs1">Leaper, Caroline (4 May 2020). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/events/met-gala-2020-theme-time-fashion-duration-what-meaning/">"Everything you need to know about the Met Gala 2020 theme, "About Time: Fashion and Duration"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506231326/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/events/met-gala-2020-theme-time-fashion-duration-what-meaning/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Everything+you+need+to+know+about+the+Met+Gala+2020+theme%2C+%22About+Time%3A+Fashion+and+Duration%22&rft.date=2020-05-04&rft.aulast=Leaper&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffashion%2Fevents%2Fmet-gala-2020-theme-time-fashion-duration-what-meaning%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrettCramer1995" class="citation book cs1">Barrett, Eileen; Cramer, Patricia, eds. (1995). "Two Orlandos: Controversies in Film & Fiction: Redirections: Challenging the Class Axe and Lesbian Erasure in Potter's <i>Orlando</i>, by Leslie K. Hankins". <i>Re: Reading, Re: Writing, Re: Teaching Virginia Woolf</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Pace_University_Press" title="Pace University Press">Pace University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0944473221" title="Special:BookSources/978-0944473221"><bdi>978-0944473221</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32273822">32273822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Two+Orlandos%3A+Controversies+in+Film+%26+Fiction%3A+Redirections%3A+Challenging+the+Class+Axe+and+Lesbian+Erasure+in+Potter%27s+Orlando%2C+by+Leslie+K.+Hankins&rft.btitle=Re%3A+Reading%2C+Re%3A+Writing%2C+Re%3A+Teaching+Virginia+Woolf&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Pace+University+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32273822&rft.isbn=978-0944473221&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraft-Fairchild2001" class="citation journal cs1">Craft-Fairchild, Catherine (2001). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Same Person...Just a Different Sex": Sally Potter's Construction of Gender in "Orlando"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Woolf Studies Annual</i>. <b>7</b>. <a href="/wiki/Pace_University_Press" title="Pace University Press">Pace University Press</a>: 23–48. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1080-9317">1080-9317</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24906451">24906451</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Woolf+Studies+Annual&rft.atitle=%22Same+Person...Just+a+Different+Sex%22%3A+Sally+Potter%27s+Construction+of+Gender+in+%22Orlando%22&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=23-48&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24906451%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1080-9317&rft.aulast=Craft-Fairchild&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollingerWinterhalter2001" class="citation journal cs1">Hollinger, Karen; Winterhalter, Teresa (2001). "Orlando's Sister, Or Sally Potter Does Virginia Woolf in a Voice of Her Own". <i><a href="/wiki/Style_(journal)" title="Style (journal)">Style</a></i>. <b>35</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Penn_State_University_Press" title="Penn State University Press">Penn State University Press</a>: 237–256. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/style.35.2.237">10.5325/style.35.2.237</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Style&rft.atitle=Orlando%27s+Sister%2C+Or+Sally+Potter+Does+Virginia+Woolf+in+a+Voice+of+Her+Own&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=237-256&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.5325%2Fstyle.35.2.237%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hollinger&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Winterhalter%2C+Teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinterson2018" class="citation news cs1">Winterson, Jeanette (3 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/sep/03/different-sex-same-person-how-woolfs-orlando-became-a-trans-triumph">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Different sex. Same person': how Woolf's Orlando became a trans triumph"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27Different+sex.+Same+person%27%3A+how+Woolf%27s+Orlando+became+a+trans+triumph&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft.aulast=Winterson&rft.aufirst=Jeanette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fsep%2F03%2Fdifferent-sex-same-person-how-woolfs-orlando-became-a-trans-triumph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrlando+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonyclassics.com/orlando/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188384#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107756/"><i>Orlando</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188384#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v122084"><i>Orlando</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188384#P1562" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=orlando.htm"><i>Orlando</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188384#P1237" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/orlando"><i>Orlando</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188384#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/85884/enwp"><i>Orlando</i></a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188384#P2631" 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href="/wiki/Template:Sally_Potter" title="Template:Sally Potter"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sally_Potter" title="Template talk:Sally Potter"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sally_Potter" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sally Potter"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Sally_Potter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Sally_Potter" title="Sally Potter">Sally Potter</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gold_Diggers_(1983_film)" title="The Gold Diggers (1983 film)">The Gold Diggers</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orlando</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tango_Lesson" title="The Tango Lesson">The Tango Lesson</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Cried" title="The Man Who Cried">The Man Who Cried</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yes_(film)" title="Yes (film)">Yes</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rage_(2009_American_film)" title="Rage (2009 American film)">Rage</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ginger_%26_Rosa" title="Ginger & Rosa">Ginger & Rosa</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Party_(2017_film)" title="The Party (2017 film)">The Party</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roads_Not_Taken" title="The Roads Not Taken">The Roads Not Taken</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Film_Award_for_European_Discovery_of_the_Year_(Best_Young_Film)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#003399; color:#FFCC00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Film_Award_for_Discovery_of_the_Year" title="Template:European Film Award for Discovery of the Year"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFCC00">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Film_Award_for_Discovery_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:European Film Award for Discovery of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFCC00">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Film_Award_for_Discovery_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Film Award for Discovery of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFCC00">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Film_Award_for_European_Discovery_of_the_Year_(Best_Young_Film)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Film_Award_for_European_Discovery_of_the_Year" title="European Film Award for European Discovery of the Year"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFCC00">European Film Award for European Discovery of the Year (Best Young Film)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Women_on_the_Verge_of_a_Nervous_Breakdown" title="Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown">Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/300_Miles_to_Heaven" title="300 Miles to Heaven">300 Miles to Heaven</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(1989_film)" title="Henry V (1989 film)">Henry V</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Toto_the_Hero" title="Toto the Hero">Toto the Hero</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Northerners" title="The Northerners">The Northerners</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orlando</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Shark" title="Son of the Shark">The Son of the Shark</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Woyzeck_(1994_film)" title="Woyzeck (1994 film)">Woyzeck</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Haine" title="La Haine">Hate</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Mother%27s_Son" title="Some Mother's Son">Some Mother's Son</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="La Vie de Jésus">The Life of Jesus</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Festen" class="mw-redirect" title="Festen">Festen</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamlife_of_Angels" title="The Dreamlife of Angels">The Dreamlife of Angels</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_War_Zone" title="The War Zone">The War Zone</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Human_Resources_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Resources (film)">Human Resources</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/El_Bola" title="El Bola">Pellet</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hukkle" title="Hukkle">Hukkle</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_(2003_film)" title="The Return (2003 film)">The Return</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Children%27s_Story" title="A Children's Story">A Children's Story</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Accused_(2005_film)" title="Accused (2005 film)">Accused</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/13_Tzameti" title="13 Tzameti">13 Tzameti</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit" title="The Band's Visit">The Band's Visit</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hunger_(2008_film)" title="Hunger (2008 film)">Hunger</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katalin_Varga_(film)" title="Katalin Varga (film)">Katalin Varga</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_(film)" title="Lebanon (film)">Lebanon</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(2010_film)" title="Oxygen (2010 film)">Oxygen</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kauwboy" title="Kauwboy">Kauwboy</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Coffee_in_Berlin" title="A Coffee in Berlin">A Coffee in Berlin</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribe_(2014_film)" title="The Tribe (2014 film)">The Tribe</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mustang_(film)" title="Mustang (film)">Mustang</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Happiest_Day_in_the_Life_of_Olli_M%C3%A4ki" title="The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Mäki">The Happiest Day in the Life of Olli Mäki</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Macbeth_(film)" title="Lady Macbeth (film)">Lady Macbeth</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girl_(2018_film)" title="Girl (2018 film)">Girl</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(2019_film)" title="Les Misérables (2019 film)">Les Misérables</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i>Sole</i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Promising_Young_Woman" title="Promising Young Woman">Promising Young Woman</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Small_Body" title="Small Body">Small Body</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_to_Have_Sex" title="How to Have Sex">How to Have Sex</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&oldid=1259399891">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orlando_(film)&oldid=1259399891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_films" title="Category:1992 films">1992 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_drama_films" title="Category:1992 drama films">1992 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_fantasy_films" title="Category:1992 fantasy films">1992 fantasy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_independent_films" title="Category:1992 independent films">1992 independent films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1992_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Category:1992 LGBTQ-related films">1992 LGBTQ-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_British_films" title="Category:1990s British films">1990s British films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_English-language_films" title="Category:1990s English-language films">1990s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_fantasy_drama_films" title="Category:1990s fantasy drama films">1990s fantasy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_feminist_films" title="Category:1990s feminist films">1990s feminist films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_French_films" title="Category:1990s French films">1990s French films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_historical_drama_films" title="Category:1990s historical drama films">1990s historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_historical_fantasy_films" title="Category:1990s historical fantasy films">1990s historical fantasy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_Italian_films" title="Category:1990s Italian films">1990s Italian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_Russian_films" title="Category:1990s Russian films">1990s Russian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BAFTA_winners_(films)" title="Category:BAFTA winners (films)">BAFTA winners (films)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_fantasy_drama_films" title="Category:British fantasy drama films">British fantasy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_feminist_films" title="Category:British feminist films">British feminist films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_historical_drama_films" title="Category:British historical drama films">British historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_historical_fantasy_films" title="Category:British historical fantasy films">British historical fantasy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_independent_films" title="Category:British independent films">British independent films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Category:British LGBTQ-related films">British LGBTQ-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_James_VI_and_I" title="Category:Cultural depictions of James VI and I">Cultural depictions of James VI and I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Mary_II" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Mary II">Cultural depictions of Mary II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_William_III_of_England" title="Category:Cultural depictions of William III of England">Cultural depictions of William III of England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_fantasy_films" title="Category:Dutch fantasy films">Dutch fantasy films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_historical_drama_films" title="Category:Dutch historical drama films">Dutch historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_independent_films" title="Category:Dutch independent films">Dutch independent films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Category:Dutch LGBTQ-related films">Dutch LGBTQ-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_Dutch_films" title="Category:English-language Dutch films">English-language Dutch films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_fantasy_drama_films" title="Category:English-language fantasy drama films">English-language fantasy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_French_films" title="Category:English-language French films">English-language French films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_Italian_films" title="Category:English-language Italian films">English-language Italian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_Russian_films" title="Category:English-language Russian films">English-language Russian films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_Film_Awards_winners_(films)" title="Category:European Film Awards winners (films)">European Film Awards winners (films)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Elizabeth_I" title="Category:Films about Elizabeth I">Films about Elizabeth I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_British_novels" title="Category:Films based on British novels">Films based on British novels</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_directed_by_Sally_Potter" title="Category:Films directed by Sally Potter">Films directed by Sally Potter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1600s" title="Category:Films set in the 1600s">Films set in the 1600s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_17th-century_Tudor_England" title="Category:Films set in 17th-century Tudor England">Films set in 17th-century Tudor England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1700" title="Category:Films set in 1700">Films set in 1700</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1750" title="Category:Films set in 1750">Films set in 1750</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_18th-century_Ottoman_Empire" title="Category:Films set in 18th-century Ottoman Empire">Films set in 18th-century Ottoman Empire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_1850" title="Category:Films set in 1850">Films set in 1850</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_the_1990s" title="Category:Films set in the 1990s">Films set in the 1990s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_England" title="Category:Films set in England">Films set in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_set_in_Istanbul" title="Category:Films set in Istanbul">Films set in Istanbul</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Russia" title="Category:Films shot in Russia">Films shot in Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_shot_in_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Films shot in Uzbekistan">Films shot in Uzbekistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_fantasy_drama_films" title="Category:French fantasy drama films">French fantasy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_feminist_films" title="Category:French feminist films">French feminist films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_historical_drama_films" title="Category:French historical drama films">French historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_historical_fantasy_films" title="Category:French historical fantasy films">French historical fantasy films</a></li><li><a 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LGBTQ-related drama films">1990s LGBTQ-related drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ-related_fantasy_drama_films" title="Category:LGBTQ-related fantasy drama films">LGBTQ-related fantasy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metafictional_works" title="Category:Metafictional works">Metafictional works</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_fantasy_drama_films" title="Category:Russian fantasy drama films">Russian fantasy drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_historical_drama_films" title="Category:Russian historical drama films">Russian historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_independent_films" title="Category:Russian independent films">Russian independent films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Russian_LGBTQ-related_films" title="Category:Russian LGBTQ-related films">Russian LGBTQ-related films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_based_on_works_by_Virginia_Woolf" title="Category:Films based on works by Virginia Woolf">Films based on works by Virginia Woolf</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_historical_drama_films" title="Category:English-language historical drama films">English-language historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English-language_independent_films" title="Category:English-language independent films">English-language independent films</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a 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