CINXE.COM

— Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Keywords" content="FSF, Free Software Foundation, Free Software, Libre Software" /> <meta http-equiv="Description" content="The FSF is a charity with a worldwide mission to advance software freedom." /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <base href="https://www.fsf.org/" /><!--[if lt IE 7]></base><![endif]--> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=0.6666; maximum-scale=1.0; minimum-scale=0.6666" /> <meta name="generator" content="Plone - https://plone.org" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="Plone - https://plone.org" /> <title> &mdash; Free Software Foundation &mdash; Working together for free software</title> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright information" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/rdf" /> <link rel="author" title="Author information" href="//about/staff/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/plone3/css/print-2011-10-13.css" /> <style type="text/css" media="screen"> @import url('//static.fsf.org/nosvn/plone4/css/fsf-2017-11-13.css');</style> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF News" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/news.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF Events" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/events.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="FSF Blogs" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/blogs.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="Free Software Jobs" href="//static.fsf.org/fsforg/rss/jobs.xml" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="GNU Project News" href="//www.gnu.org/rss/whatsnew.rss" type="application/rss+xml" /> <link rel="alternate" title="New Free Software" href="//www.gnu.org/rss/quagga.rss" type="application/rss+xml" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <style type="text/css"> #breadcrumbs-you-are-here, #breadcrumbs-home, #breadcrumbs-current, #breadcrumbs-1 { display: none; } .GNUreleases{ background-color: #ffffe3; border: 1px solid #000000; color: Black; font-weight: bold; width: 200px; padding: 10px; } #portal-languageselector {display: block; position: absolute !important; bottom: 1px; left: 1px;} .navi { margin-top: 0px; } body * { font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; } /* Responsive */ @media only screen and (max-width: 990px) { html body, #coolio #fsf-nav, #coolio .custom-doc { min-width: 100%!important; } body, .custom-doc{ margin: unset!important; padding: none!important; width: unset!important; } body{ max-width: 420px!important; overflow-x: hidden!important; font-size:110%!important; } .yui-t5{ margin: none!important; padding: none!important; margin: unset!important; } #bd, #coolio{ max-width: 100vw!important; } .navi div ul { margin:0 auto!important; } .navi { max-width: 100vw!important; height: auto !important; } .yui-b{ margin:unset!important; } #fsf-sidebar{ margin:0 20% 0 20%!important; float:left!important; width:unset!important; clear:both!important; } header, .navi ul { max-width: 100vw!important; text-align: center!important; } #fsf-logo, #fsf-custom, #join-button, #portal-personaltools-wrapper, #portal-personaltools{ position: unset!important; float:none!important; width: auto!important; } #fsf-logo{ margin:20px 0 0 0!important; } #join-button{ margin:0 0 15px 0!important; } #powered-by{ margin:15px auto!important; width: 250px!important; } #ft{ padding: 10px!important; margin:0 auto!important; max-width: 90vw!important; } footer div.yui-g{ float: left!important; width:100%!important; margin:0!important; padding:0!important; } img{ max-width: 100%!important; } p{ word-break: break-word } input.searchPage { font-size: unset !important; max-width: 80vw } fieldset { margin:0!important; padding: 0!important; } #ft nav div div div { width:50%!important; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 990px) { #ft nav div div { width:50%!important; } } </style> </head> <body class="template-default_error_message portaltype-plone-site site-fsf icons-on userrole-anonymous" dir="ltr"> <!-- This is where banners go. --> <!-- <iframe title="FSF Fundraiser Banner" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/banners/202506fundraiser/" scrolling="no" style="width: 100%; height: 300px; display: block; margin: 0; border: 0 none; overflow: hidden;"></iframe> --> <!-- This is where a modal window starts. --> <!-- This is where a modal window ends. --> <div id="coolio"> <p class="onlyMobile"><a tabindex="1" href="#content">Skip to content</a>, <a tabindex="2" href="/sitemap#content">sitemap</a> or <a tabindex="3" href="/search_form#content">skip to search</a>.</p> <div id="hd" style="margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 6px;" class="custom-doc visualNoPrint"> <header> <a href="/"> <img id="fsf-logo" style="position: absolute; bottom: 0px;" src="//static.fsf.org/common/img/logo-new.png" /> </a> <div id="portal-personaltools-wrapper"> <div id="fsf-custom"> <h5 class="hiddenStructure">Personal tools</h5> <ul id="portal-personaltools"> <li> <a href="https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/member-dashboard" id="personaltools-login">Log in</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.fsf.org/help-menu" id="personaltools-login-problems">Help!</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/associate/about-the-members-forum" id="personaltools-forum-promo">Members forum</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="//fsf.org/jfb"> <img id="join-button" src="//static.fsf.org/nosvn/join.en.png" alt="Join now" style="float: right;" /> </a> </header> </div> <div class="yui-g" id="fsf-nav"> <div class="navi"> <div> <div class="custom-doc"> <nav> <ul class="main-nav navigation"> <li><a href="/about/" title="">About</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/" title="">Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/licensing/" title="">Licensing</a></li> <li><a href="/associate/" title="">Membership</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/" title="">Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/community/" title="">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/donate/" title="">♥Donate♥</a></li> <li><a href="//shop.fsf.org/" title="">Shop</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/@@search" class="search-link"><span class="link-text">Search</span><span class="search-icon"></span></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="custom-doc yui-t5"> <div id="bd"><div id="yui-main"> <div class="yui-g"><div class="yui-b"> <div id="portal-column-content" class="cell width-3:4 position-0"> <div id="viewlet-above-content"><div id="portal-breadcrumbs"> <span id="breadcrumbs-you-are-here">You are here:</span> <span id="breadcrumbs-home"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org">Home</a> </span> </div></div> <div class=""> <dl class="portalMessage info" id="kssPortalMessage" style="display:none"> <dt>Info</dt> <dd></dd> </dl> <article> <div id="content"> <h1 class="documentFirstHeading"> This page does not seem to exist&hellip; </h1> <div id="content-core"> <p> We apologize for the inconvenience, but the page you were trying to access is not at this address. You can use the links below to help you find what you are looking for. </p> <p> If you are certain you have the correct web address but are encountering an error, please contact the <span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/contact-info">Site Administration</a></span>. </p> <p> Thank you. </p> <!-- Offer search results for suggestions --> <h3>You might have been looking for&hellip;</h3> <dl> <dt class="contenttype-document"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/about/ways-to-donate" class="state-published">Ways to donate to the FSF</a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, Dec 22, 2023 04:16 PM </span> </dt> <dd>The Free Software Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, so gifts to the FSF are tax-deductible in the US. There are a number of ways you can make ...</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/volunteers-translate-email-self-defense-guide-into-spanish-and-more" class="state-published">Volunteers translate Email Self-Defense guide into Spanish, Romanian, and more</a> <span class="discreet"> by zakkai, Aug 01, 2014 11:46 AM </span> </dt> <dd>Free software community rallies around FSF to translate Email Self-Defense into still more languages.</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/dear-microsoft-fsf.org-is-not-a-gambling-site" class="state-published">Dear Microsoft: fsf.org is not a "gambling site"</a> <span class="discreet"> by johns, Jun 25, 2012 03:06 PM </span> </dt> <dd>If Microsoft's "reputation" database can't tell the difference between a gambling site and an independently audited registered nonprofit public-interest ...</dd> <dt class="contenttype-blog-entry"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Blog Entry D source code" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/support-emacsconf-through-the-working-together-for-free-software-fund" class="state-published">Support EmacsConf through the Working Together for Free Software Fund</a> <span class="discreet"> by miriam, Jan 18, 2024 05:50 PM </span> </dt> <dd></dd> <dt class="contenttype-news-item"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/web-drm-standard-moves-to-next-phase-of-development-fsfs-defective-by-design-campaign-to-continue-opposition" class="state-published">Web DRM standard moves to next phase of development, FSF's Defective by Design campaign to continue opposition</a> <span class="discreet"> by zakkai, Jul 06, 2016 04:38 PM </span> </dt> <dd>BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA — Wednesday, July 6, 2016 — Despite dedicated resistance by tens of thousands of Web users and civil society groups, Web inventor ...</dd> <dt class="contenttype-news-item"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/anti-drm-activists-go-to-w3c-meeting-to-protest-digital-restrictions-management-in-web-standards" class="state-published">Anti-DRM activists go to W3C meeting to protest Digital Restrictions Management in Web standards</a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, Mar 22, 2016 12:44 PM </span> </dt> <dd>Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA -- Tuesday, March 22, 2016 -- On Sunday the Free Software Foundation (FSF) led a protest at the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) ...</dd> <dt class="contenttype-news-item"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/worldwide-community-of-activists-protest-overdrive-and-others-forcing-drm-upon-libraries" class="state-published">Worldwide community of activists protest OverDrive and others forcing DRM upon libraries</a> <span class="discreet"> by gregf, Dec 11, 2023 04:27 PM </span> </dt> <dd>BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA -- Tuesday, November 28, 2023 -- The Free Software Foundation (FSF) has announced its Defective by Design campaign's 17th annual ...</dd> <dt class="contenttype-news-item"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item RealAudio broadcast" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/allies-join-defective-by-design-for-the-tenth-anniversary-international-day-against-drm" class="state-published">Allies join Defective by Design for the tenth anniversary of the International Day Against DRM</a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, May 02, 2016 10:29 PM </span> </dt> <dd></dd> <dt class="contenttype-document"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/working-together/fund" class="state-published">Working Together for Free Software Fund</a> <span class="discreet"> by fsfweb, Nov 30, 2023 05:13 PM </span> </dt> <dd>Make donations inspired by specific free software projects and support the Free Software Foundation at the same time.</dd> <dt class="contenttype-news-item"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item RealAudio broadcast" /> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/coalition-against-digital-restrictions-management-ready-to-go-for-may-4th-day-against-drm" class="state-published">Coalition against Digital Restrictions Management ready to go for May 4th Day Against DRM</a> <span class="discreet"> by mattl, May 04, 2012 06:08 PM </span> </dt> <dd>BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA -- Thursday, May 3, 2012 -- Defective by Design will hold its annual International Day Against DRM on Friday, May 4th, targeting the ...</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div id="viewlet-below-content"> </div> </div> </div></div></div> <div id="fsf-sidebar" class="yui-b visualNoPrint"> <aside> <span style="display: none;">1PC9aZC4hNX2rmmrt7uHTfYAS3hRbph4UN</span> <div id="search"> <form id="sidesearch" name="searchform" action="/search"> <p><input name="SearchableText" tabindex="1" type="text" size="30" title="Search Site" /></p> <p><input class="searchButton" type="submit" value="Search" /></p> </form> </div> <div class="visualPadding"> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a737570706f72746572" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a737570706f72746572"><div class="portletStaticText portlet-static-supporter"><div style="text-align: center;"> <h5>Sign up</h5> <form action="https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile/create?reset=1&amp;gid=31" method="post"> <p>Enter your email address to receive our monthly newsletter, the<br /><a href="https://www.fsf.org/free-software-supporter/">Free Software Supporter</a></p> <p><input id="frmEmail" type="text" name="email-Primary" size="18" maxlength="80"></p> <p><input type="submit" name="_qf_Edit_next" value="Subscribe me"></p> <div><input name="postURL" type="hidden" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="group[25]" value="1"> <input name="cancelURL" type="hidden" value="https://my.fsf.org/civicrm/profile?reset=1&amp;gid=31"> <input name="_qf_default" type="hidden" value="Edit:cancel"> </div> </form></div></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d6e6577732d727373" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d6e6577732d727373"><div class="portletStaticText portlet-static-fsf-news-rss"><p style="float: right;"><a href="/static/fsforg/rss/news.xml" title="Subscribe to an RSS feed of FSF news"><img src="/static/fsforg/css/img/rss.gif" alt="RSS feed" /></a></p></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6e657773" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6e657773"><dl class="portlet portletNews" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news" class="tile">News</a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf40-hackathon-registration-now-open" class="tile" title="BOSTON, Massachusetts, USA (Tuesday, July 16, 2025), the Free Software Foundation (FSF) today announced the projects that will participate in the virtual FSF40 hackathon on November 21-23 and opened general registration."> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item" /> Org Mode, GNU Guix, Mattermost, and more projects to participate in the FSF's hackathon <span class="portletItemDetails">Jul 16, 2025</span> </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem even"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2025/spring/free-software-can-strengthen-the-us-healthcare-system" class="tile" title=""> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item" /> Free software can strengthen the US healthcare system <span class="portletItemDetails">Jun 30, 2025</span> </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/bulletin/2025/spring/i-didnt-get-free-software-until-i-became-a-reverse-engineer" class="tile" title=""> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="News Item" /> I didn't get free software until I became a reverse engineer <span class="portletItemDetails">Jun 30, 2025</span> </a> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <span class="portletBottomLeft"></span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/news"> More news&hellip; </a> <span class="portletBottomRight"></span> </dd> </dl></div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d626c6f67732d727373" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d626c6f67732d727373"><div class="portletStaticText portlet-static-fsf-blogs-rss"><p style="float: right;"><a href="/static/fsforg/rss/blogs.xml" title="Subscribe to an RSS feed of FSF blogs"><img src="/static/fsforg/css/img/rss.gif" alt="RSS feed" /></a></p></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a726563656e742d626c6f6773" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a726563656e742d626c6f6773"><dl class="portlet portletCollection portlet-collection-recent-blogs"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/recent-blog-posts"> <span>Recent blogs</span> </a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/fsf40-celebration-registration" class="tile contenttype-blog-entry" title="The registration for the FSF40 celebration is open. We hope you'll join us for the festivities on October 4, 2025, at the Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston, MA, USA!"> 4 decades, 4 freedoms, 4 all users </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem even"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/spring-2025-thank-you" class="tile contenttype-blog-entry" title=""> A very warm welcome to 152 new associate members </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/spring-2025-fundraiser-extended" class="tile contenttype-blog-entry" title=""> The work's not over: Help us reach 200 members by July 18 </a> </dd> <dd class="portletItem even"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/the-software-we-have-to-use-at-work-must-respect-our-freedom" class="tile contenttype-blog-entry" title="Many free software supporters worldwide are forced to give up their freedom when they log in or go to work. "> The software we have to use at work must respect our freedom </a> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <span class="portletBottomLeft"></span> <span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/blogs/recent-blog-posts"> <span class="hiddenStructure">Recent blogs - </span> <span>More&hellip;</span> </a> </span> <span class="portletBottomRight"></span> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d6576656e74732d727373" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6673662d6576656e74732d727373"><div class="portletStaticText portlet-static-fsf-events-rss"><p style="float: right;"><a href="/static/fsforg/rss/events.xml" title="Subscribe to an RSS feed of FSF events"><img src="/static/fsforg/css/img/rss.gif" alt="RSS feed" /></a></p></div> </div> <div class="portletWrapper" data-portlethash="706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6576656e7473" id="portletwrapper-706c6f6e652e7269676874636f6c756d6e0a636f6e746578740a2f6673660a6576656e7473"> <dl class="portlet portletEvents"> <dt class="portletHeader"> <span class="portletTopLeft"></span> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events" class="tile"> Upcoming Events </a> <span class="portletTopRight"></span> </dt> <dd class="portletItem odd"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events/community-meetup-harbin-china" class="tile" title="Have a casual chat about free software and exchange experiences about using and moving to free software. And just have fun! "> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Event Octet Stream" /> Community meetup in Harbin, China </a> <span class="portletItemDetails"> <span>Oct 04, 2025 09:00 AM - 11:00 AM</span> <span> &mdash; Starbucks at Capitaland, No.1-1 Xuefu Road, Nangang District </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="portletItem even"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events/fsf40-celebration" class="tile" title="We hope you'll join us for the festivities on October 4, 2025, either at the Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston, MA, USA or online!"> <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.fsf.org/static/fsforg/css/img/newsitem_icon.gif" alt="Event" /> FSF40 celebration </a> <span class="portletItemDetails"> <span>Oct 04, 2025 10:00 AM - 07:00 PM</span> <span> &mdash; Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston, MA, USA and online </span> </span> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events/aggregator/previous" class="tile"> <span> Previous events&hellip; </span> </a> </dd> <dd class="portletFooter"> <a href="https://www.fsf.org/events" class="tile"> Upcoming events&hellip; </a> <span class="portletBottomLeft"></span> <span class="portletBottomRight"></span> </dd> </dl> </div> &nbsp; </div> </aside> </div> </div></div> <div class="visualNoPrint" id="mission-statement"> <p class="c">The FSF is a charity with a worldwide mission to advance software freedom &mdash; <a href="/about/">learn about our history and work.</a></p> </div> <div id="ft" class="visualNoPrint"> <footer> <div id="ft-inner" class="custom-doc"> <div id="copyright"> <p class="c">Copyright &copy; 2004-2025 <a href="/about/contact.html" title="Find out how to contact us">Free Software Foundation</a>, Inc. <a href="//my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> <p>This work is licensed under a <a href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 license (or later version)</a> &mdash; <a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html#OpinionLicenses">Why this license?</a></p> </div> <div id="fsf-links-outer"> <div class="yui-g visualNoPrint noMobile" id="fsf-links"> <div> <nav> <div class="yui3-g-r"> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 yui3-g-r first"> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 first" id="sitemap-1"> <p class="netscape4"><a href="#ft">Skip sitemap</a> or <a href="#sitemap-2">skip to licensing items</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/about/">About</a> <ul> <li><a href="/about/staff-and-board">Staff and Board</a></li> <li><a href="/about/contact.html">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/press">Press Information</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/jobs">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/volunteer">Volunteering and Internships</a></li> <li><a href="/history">History</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="//my.fsf.org/donate/privacypolicy.html">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="//weblabels.fsf.org/www.fsf.org/CURRENT/" rel="jslicense">JavaScript Licenses</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/hw">Hardware Database</a></li> <li><a href="//directory.fsf.org">Free Software Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/resources/">Free Software Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/about/dmca-notice">Copyright Infringement Notification</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 first" id="sitemap-2"> <p class="netscape4"><a href="#sitemap-3">Skip to general items</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/campaigns">Campaigns</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://libreplanet.org/wiki/Group:Freedom_Ladder">Freedom Ladder</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/campaigns/fight-to-repair">Fight to Repair</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/freejs/">Free JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/priority-projects/">High Priority Free Software Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/campaigns/secure-boot-vs-restricted-boot/">Secure Boot vs Restricted Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/surveillance/">Surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/windows/">Upgrade from Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/working-together">Working Together for Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/">GNU Operating System</a></li> <li><a href="//defectivebydesign.org/">Defective by Design</a></li> <li><a href="http://endsoftpatents.org/">End Software Patents</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/opendocument/">OpenDocument</a></li> <li><a href="/campaigns/free-bios.html">Free BIOS</a></li> <li><a href="https://libreplanet.org/">Connect with free software users</a></li> </ul></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 yui3-g-r first"> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 first" id="sitemap-3"> <p class="netscape4"><a href="#sitemap-4">Skip to philosophical items</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="/licensing">Licensing</a> <ul> <li><a href="/licensing/education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/licensing/licenses">Licenses</a> <ul> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">GNU GPL</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html">GNU AGPL</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.html">GNU LGPL</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl.html">GNU FDL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html">Licensing FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/licensing/compliance">Compliance</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html">How to use GNU licenses<br>for your own software</a></li></ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/news/">Latest News</a><ul> <li><a href="/events/">Upcoming Events</a></li> <li><a href="/blogs/">FSF Blogs</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> <div class="yui3-u-1-2 first" id="sitemap-4"> <p class="netscape4"><a href="#ft">Skip list</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/about/ways-to-donate">Donate to the FSF</a></li> <li><a href="/jfb">Join the FSF</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fsf.org/patrons">Patrons</a></li> <li><a href="/associate/">Associate Members</a></li> <li><a href="/associate/account/">My Account</a></li> <li><a href="/working-together/fund">Working Together for Free Software Fund</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/">Philosophy</a><ul> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html">The Free Software Definition</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/pragmatic.html">Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-doc.html">Free Software and Free Manuals</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/selling.html">Selling Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/fs-motives.html">Motives for Writing Free Software</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html">The Right To Read</a></li> <li><a href="//www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why Open Source Misses the Point of Free Software</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/sitemap">Complete Sitemap</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="c visualNoPrint noMobile" id="powered-by"> <h5 class="netscape4">fsf.org is powered by:</h5> <ul> <li id="powered-by-plone"><a href="//plone.org" title="Plone Powered">Plone</a></li> <li id="powered-by-zope"><a href="//zope.org" title="Powered by Zope">Zope</a></li> <li id="powered-by-python"><a href="//python.org" title="Powered by Python">Python</a></li> <li id="powered-by-civicrm"><a href="//civicrm.org" title="Powered by CiviCRM">CiviCRM</a></li> <li id="powered-by-html5"><a href="//www.w3.org/html">HTML5</a></li> </ul> </div> <form class="c" action="./" method="get" id="choose-language"> <p><select name="set_language"> <option value="ar">Arabic</option> <option value="be">Belarussian</option> <option value="bg">Bulgarian</option> <option value="ca">Catalan</option> <option value="zh">Chinese</option> <option value="kw">Cornish</option> <option value="cs">Czech</option> <option value="da">Danish</option> <option value="en" selected="selected">English</option> <option value="fr">French</option> <option value="de">German</option> <option value="el">Greek</option> <option value="he">Hebrew</option> <option value="hi">Hindi</option> <option value="it">Italian</option> <option value="ja">Japanese</option> <option value="ko">Korean</option> <option value="no">Norwegian</option> <option value="pl">Polish</option> <option value="pt">Portuguese</option> <option value="pt-br">Portuguese (Brazil)</option> <option value="ro">Romanian</option> <option value="ru">Russian</option> <option value="sk">Slovak</option> <option value="es">Spanish</option> <option value="sv">Swedish</option> <option value="tr">Turkish</option> <option value="ur">Urdu</option> <option value="cy">Welsh</option> </select> &nbsp; <input type="submit" value="Select language"></p> <p><small>Send your feedback on our translations and new translations of pages to <a href="mailto:campaigns@fsf.org">campaigns@fsf.org</a>.</small></p> </form> </div> <!-- Matomo --> <script type="text/javascript"> // @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1f739d935676111cfff4b4693e3816e664797050&dn=gpl-3.0.txt GPL-3.0-or-later var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://piwik.fsf.org/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '5']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); // @license-end </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10