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WASP-44b - Wikipedia

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class="mw-page-title-main">WASP-44b</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Extrasolar planet orbiting the sunlike star WASP-44b</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WASP-44b</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF">Discovery</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planet_discoverers" title="List of minor planet discoverers">Discovered&#160;by</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Anderson <i>et al.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_observatory_codes" title="List of observatory codes">Discovery&#160;site</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/La_Silla_Observatory" title="La Silla Observatory">La Silla Observatory</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Discovery&#160;date</th><td class="infobox-data">Published 16 May 2011</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets" title="Methods of detecting exoplanets">Detection method</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Doppler_spectroscopy" title="Doppler spectroscopy">Doppler spectroscopy</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF"><a href="/wiki/Osculating_orbit" title="Osculating orbit">Orbital characteristics</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)" title="Epoch (astronomy)">Epoch</a> J2000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes" title="Semi-major and semi-minor axes">Semi-major axis</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.03473 (± 0.00041)<sup id="cite_ref-EPE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_period" title="Orbital period">Orbital period (sidereal)</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000242380700000000♠"></span>2.423<span style="margin-left:.25em;">807</span><span style="margin-left:0.3em;margin-right:0.15em;">±</span>0.000<span style="margin-left:.25em;">003</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Moyano2017_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moyano2017-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Day" title="Day">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">Inclination</a></th><td class="infobox-data">86.02 <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+1.11</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">&#8722;0.86</sub></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-EPE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;">Star</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WASP-44" title="WASP-44">WASP-44</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#E0CCFF"><span class="anchor" id="Infobox_Physical_characteristics"></span>Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Mean_radius_(astronomy)" title="Mean radius (astronomy)">Mean radius</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1.002 (± 0.11)<sup id="cite_ref-Mancini2013_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mancini2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_radius" title="Jupiter radius"><var>R</var><sub>J</sub></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Mass" title="Mass">Mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0.889 (± 0.062)<sup id="cite_ref-EPE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_mass" title="Jupiter mass"><var>M</var><sub>J</sub></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Mean <a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">density</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.61 <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:80%;text-align:left"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">+0.23</sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline">&#8722;0.15</sub></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a> <a href="/wiki/Cubic_centimetre" title="Cubic centimetre">cm<sup>−3</sup></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="max-width:11em;"><a href="/wiki/Temperature" title="Temperature">Temperature</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1343 (± 64)<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WASP-44b</b> is a closely orbiting <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>-sized planet found in the orbit of the sunlike star <a href="/wiki/WASP-44" title="WASP-44">WASP-44</a> by the <a href="/wiki/SuperWASP" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperWASP">SuperWASP</a> program, which searches for <a href="/wiki/Transit_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit method">transiting</a> planets that cross in front of their host stars as seen from Earth. After follow-up observations using <a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">radial velocity</a>, the planet was confirmed. Use of another telescope at the same observatory detected WASP-44 transiting its star. The planet completes an orbit around its star every two and a half days, and orbits at roughly 0.03 AU from its host star. WASP-44b's discovery was reported by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a> in May 2011. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery">Discovery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WASP-44b&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Discovery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Using the WASP-South station at the <a href="/wiki/South_African_Astronomical_Observatory" title="South African Astronomical Observatory">South African Astronomical Observatory</a>, the <a href="/wiki/SuperWASP" class="mw-redirect" title="SuperWASP">SuperWASP</a> project searched the night sky for potential planets that <a href="/wiki/Transit_method" class="mw-redirect" title="Transit method">transited</a>, or crossed in front of, their host stars at a roughly periodic rate. WASP-44 was among the candidates identified as a possible host to a transit event. WASP-44's reclassification as a potential planetary host came about after WASP-South scanned the <a href="/wiki/Cetus_(constellation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetus (constellation)">Cetus</a> constellation between July and November 2009. In combination with later observations using both WASP-South and the SuperWASP-North in the Canary Islands, over 15,755 <a href="/wiki/Photometry_(astronomy)" title="Photometry (astronomy)">photometric</a> measurements were collected. A later set of observations between August and November 2010 produced a 6,000 point photometric data set, but the light curve was prepared late and was not considered in the discovery paper.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The star was observed at the same time as stars <a href="/wiki/WASP-45" title="WASP-45">WASP-45</a> and <a href="/wiki/WASP-46" title="WASP-46">WASP-46</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sw8cams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Sw8cams.jpg/200px-Sw8cams.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Sw8cams.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="286" /></a><figcaption>The WASP-South cameras in South Africa</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, the European team of astronomers used the <a href="/wiki/CORALIE_spectrograph" class="mw-redirect" title="CORALIE spectrograph">CORALIE spectrograph</a> on the 1.2m <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Euler_Telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonhard Euler Telescope">Leonhard Euler Telescope</a> at Chile's <a href="/wiki/La_Silla_Observatory" title="La Silla Observatory">La Silla Observatory</a>. The same <a href="/wiki/Radial_velocity" title="Radial velocity">radial velocity</a> measurements detected by SuperWASP were detected. The planet WASP-44b was confirmed after analysis of the results ruled out <a href="/wiki/Spectroscopic_binary" class="mw-redirect" title="Spectroscopic binary">spectroscopic binary</a> stars, leaving a transiting planet as the most likely cause of the radial velocity variations.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Euler telescope was used to observe WASP-44b as it transited its host star. For 4.2 hours on September 14, 2010, Euler observed WASP-44 in search of a slight dimming in brightness until a more precise light curve could be found. Accounting for all data yet collected, analysis yielded the planet's characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The discovery of WASP-44b, along with those of <a href="/wiki/WASP-45b" class="mw-redirect" title="WASP-45b">WASP-45b</a> and <a href="/wiki/WASP-46b" class="mw-redirect" title="WASP-46b">WASP-46b</a>, were reported on May 16, 2011 by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Astronomical_Society" title="Royal Astronomical Society">Royal Astronomical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The scientists who worked on the paper discussed the role of <a href="/wiki/Orbital_eccentricity" title="Orbital eccentricity">orbital eccentricity</a>, or how elliptical an orbit is, and how poorly constrained it tends to be amongst Hot Jupiters, where a circular orbit is assumed. They used the three newly discovered planets as studies into the creation of a non-eccentric, circular model for a planet's orbit (the most likely solution) or an eccentric, elliptical solution for a planet's orbit (the solution that, according to the discovery team, required less of an assumption).<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Host_star">Host star</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WASP-44b&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Host star"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/WASP-44" title="WASP-44">WASP-44</a></div> <p>WASP-44 is a sunlike <a href="/wiki/G-type_star" class="mw-redirect" title="G-type star">G-type star</a> in the Cetus constellation. WASP-44 has a mass of 0.951 <a href="/wiki/Solar_mass" title="Solar mass">solar masses</a> and a radius of 0.927 <a href="/wiki/Solar_radius" title="Solar radius">solar radii</a>, which means that WASP-44 is 95% the mass of and 92% the size of the Sun. With an <a href="/wiki/Effective_temperature" title="Effective temperature">effective temperature</a> of 5410 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelvin scale">K</a>, WASP-44 is cooler than the Sun, although it is richer in iron, with a measured <a href="/wiki/Metallicity" title="Metallicity">metallicity</a> of [Fe/H] = 0.06 (1.15 times the amount of iron found in the Sun). The star is an estimated 900 million years old, although this age is uncertain, as error bars are large.<sup id="cite_ref-EPE_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Based on its spectrum, WASP-44 is not active in its <a href="/wiki/Chromosphere" title="Chromosphere">chromosphere</a> (outer layer). The star was also not found to demonstrate a high rate of rotation.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>With an <a href="/wiki/Apparent_magnitude" title="Apparent magnitude">apparent magnitude</a> of 12.9, WASP-44 cannot be seen with the unaided eye from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-EPE_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WASP-44b&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WASP-44b is a <a href="/wiki/Hot_Jupiter" title="Hot Jupiter">Hot Jupiter</a><sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_mass" title="Jupiter mass">mass</a> of 0.889 times Jupiter's mass and a radius of 1.002 times <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_radius" title="Jupiter radius">that of Jupiter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mancini2013_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mancini2013-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although less massive than Jupiter, the planet is bloated to a greater size because its proximity to its host star heats it, a common effect in such closely orbiting gas giants.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WASP-44b orbits at a <a href="/wiki/Semimajor_axis" class="mw-redirect" title="Semimajor axis">mean distance</a> of 0.03473 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">AU</a>, which is about 3% of the distance between the Earth and Sun. An orbit is completed every 2.4238039 days (58.171 hours).<sup id="cite_ref-EPE_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WASP-44b has an <a href="/wiki/Orbital_inclination" title="Orbital inclination">orbital inclination</a> of 86.02º, which is almost edge-on as seen from Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-EPE_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WASP-44b&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Anderson2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson2012_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndersonCollier_CameronGillonHellier2012" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, D. R.; et&#160;al. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.20635.x">"WASP-44b, WASP-45b and WASP-46b: three short-period, transiting extrasolar planets"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>422</b> (3): 1988–1998. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1105.3179">1105.3179</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MNRAS.422.1988A">2012MNRAS.422.1988A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.20635.x">10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.20635.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34406657">34406657</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=WASP-44b%2C+WASP-45b+and+WASP-46b%3A+three+short-period%2C+transiting+extrasolar+planets&amp;rft.volume=422&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=1988-1998&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1105.3179&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34406657%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2966.2012.20635.x&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012MNRAS.422.1988A&amp;rft.aulast=Anderson&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+R.&amp;rft.au=Collier+Cameron%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Gillon%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Hellier%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Jehin%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Lendl%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Maxted%2C+P.+F.+L.&amp;rft.au=Queloz%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Smalley%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Smith%2C+A.+M.+S.&amp;rft.au=Triaud%2C+A.+H.+M.+J.&amp;rft.au=West%2C+R.+G.&amp;rft.au=Pepe%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Pollacco%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=S%C3%A9gransan%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Todd%2C+I.&amp;rft.au=Udry%2C+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1365-2966.2012.20635.x&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWASP-44b" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EPE_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPE_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPE_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPE_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPE_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPE_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EPE_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFr2011" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">r, J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110601191230/http://exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=WASP-44">"Notes for star WASP-44"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Extrasolar_Planets_Encyclopaedia" title="Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia">Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exoplanet.eu/star.php?st=WASP-44">the original</a> on 2011-06-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-05-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Notes+for+star+WASP-44&amp;rft.btitle=Extrasolar+Planets+Encyclopaedia&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=r&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.exoplanet.eu%2Fstar.php%3Fst%3DWASP-44&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWASP-44b" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moyano2017-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Moyano2017_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoyanoAlmeidavon_EssenJablonski2017" class="citation journal cs1">Moyano, M.; et&#160;al. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstx1612">"Multi-band characterization of the hot Jupiters: WASP-5b, WASP-44b and WASP-46b"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>471</b> (1): 650–657. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.05700">1708.05700</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017MNRAS.471..650M">2017MNRAS.471..650M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstx1612">10.1093/mnras/stx1612</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Multi-band+characterization+of+the+hot+Jupiters%3A+WASP-5b%2C+WASP-44b+and+WASP-46b&amp;rft.volume=471&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=650-657&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1708.05700&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstx1612&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017MNRAS.471..650M&amp;rft.aulast=Moyano&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Almeida%2C+L.+A.&amp;rft.au=von+Essen%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Jablonski%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Pereira%2C+M.+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fmnras%252Fstx1612&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWASP-44b" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mancini2013-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mancini2013_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mancini2013_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManciniNikolovSouthworthChen2013" class="citation journal cs1">Mancini, D. R.; et&#160;al. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstt095">"Physical properties of the WASP-44 planetary system from simultaneous multi-colour photometry"</a>. <i>Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society</i>. <b>430</b> (4): 2932–2942. <a href="/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.3005">1301.3005</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013MNRAS.430.2932M">2013MNRAS.430.2932M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstt095">10.1093/mnras/stt095</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Monthly+Notices+of+the+Royal+Astronomical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Physical+properties+of+the+WASP-44+planetary+system+from+simultaneous+multi-colour+photometry&amp;rft.volume=430&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=2932-2942&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F1301.3005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmnras%2Fstt095&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013MNRAS.430.2932M&amp;rft.aulast=Mancini&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+R.&amp;rft.au=Nikolov%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Southworth%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Chen%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Fortney%2C+J.+J.&amp;rft.au=Tregloan-Reed%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Ciceri%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=van+Boekel%2C+R.&amp;rft.au=Henning%2C+Th.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fmnras%252Fstt095&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWASP-44b" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2011_in_space" title="Template:2011 in space"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2011_in_space" title="Template talk:2011 in space"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2011_in_space" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2011 in space"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2011_in_space" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2011 in space</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Template:2012_in_space" title="Template:2012 in space">2012</a>&#160;» </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2011_in_spaceflight" title="2011 in spaceflight">Space probe launches</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_probes_launched_in_2011" title="Category:Space probes launched in 2011"><img alt="Space probes launched in 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)"><i>Juno</i></a> (Jupiter orbiter; Aug 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a> (mission to the Moon; Sep 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinghuo-1" title="Yinghuo-1">Yinghuo-1</a> (Mars orbiter); Nov 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a> / <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i> rover</a> (mission to Mars; Nov 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fobos-Grunt" title="Fobos-Grunt">Fobos-Grunt</a> (mission to Mars; Nov 2011)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kepler22b-artwork.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kepler22b-artwork.jpg/150px-Kepler22b-artwork.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kepler22b-artwork.jpg/225px-Kepler22b-artwork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kepler22b-artwork.jpg/300px-Kepler22b-artwork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg/150px-Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg/225px-Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg/300px-Artist%27s_rendering_ULAS_J1120%2B0641.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4112" data-file-height="2438" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vesta_in_natural_color_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Vesta_in_natural_color_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Vesta_in_natural_color_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Vesta_in_natural_color_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Vesta_in_natural_color_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Vesta_in_natural_color_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Vesta_in_natural_color_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="915" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">NEOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asteroid_close_approaches_to_Earth_in_2011" title="List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2011">Asteroid close approaches</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(367789)_2011_AG5" title="(367789) 2011 AG5">(367789) 2011 AG<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">5</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(471240)_2011_BT15" title="(471240) 2011 BT15">(471240) 2011 BT<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">15</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_CQ1" title="2011 CQ1">2011 CQ<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">1</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_ES4" title="2011 ES4">2011 ES<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">4</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_EO40" title="2011 EO40">2011 EO<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">40</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_GA" title="2011 GA">2011 GA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_BD" title="2009 BD">2009 BD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_MD" title="2011 MD">2011 MD</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(415029)_2011_UL21" title="(415029) 2011 UL21">(415029) 2011 UL<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">21</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(436724)_2011_UW158" title="(436724) 2011 UW158">(436724) 2011 UW<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">158</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(308635)_2005_YU55" title="(308635) 2005 YU55">(308635) 2005 YU<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">55</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(549948)_2011_WL2" title="(549948) 2011 WL2">(549948) 2011 WL<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">2</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_XC2" title="2011 XC2">2011 XC<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">2</span></span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2011" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2011">Exoplanets</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Exoplanets_discovered_in_2011" title="Category:Exoplanets discovered in 2011"><img alt="Exoplanets discovered in 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/82_G._Eridani" title="82 G. Eridani">82 G. Eridani</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li> <li>d</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_433" title="Gliese 433">Gliese 433 b</a></li> <li>habitability of <a href="/wiki/Gliese_581d" title="Gliese 581d">Gliese 581d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_3634_b" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 3634 b">Gliese 3634 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-32b" title="HAT-P-32b">HAT-P-32b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HAT-P-33b" title="HAT-P-33b">HAT-P-33b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_1502" title="HD 1502">HD 1502 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_7199" title="HD 7199">HD 7199 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_30856" title="HD 30856">HD 30856 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_82886" title="HD 82886">HD 82886 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_85512_b" class="mw-redirect" title="HD 85512 b">HD 85512 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_96063" title="HD 96063">HD 96063 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_98219" title="HD 98219">HD 98219 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_100655" title="HD 100655">HD 100655 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_131496" title="HD 131496">HD 131496 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HD_137388" title="HD 137388">HD 137388 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_57274" title="HIP 57274">HIP 57274</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIP_57274_d" title="HIP 57274 d">d</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_7722_c" class="mw-redirect" title="HR 7722 c">HR 7722 c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-9d" title="Kepler-9d">Kepler-9d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-10" title="Kepler-10">Kepler-10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-10b" title="Kepler-10b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-10c" title="Kepler-10c">c</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11" title="Kepler-11">Kepler-11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11b" title="Kepler-11b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11c" title="Kepler-11c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11d" title="Kepler-11d">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11e" title="Kepler-11e">e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11f" title="Kepler-11f">f</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-11g" title="Kepler-11g">g</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-14b" title="Kepler-14b">Kepler-14b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-16b" title="Kepler-16b">Kepler-16b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-18" title="Kepler-18">Kepler-18</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li> <li>d</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-20" title="Kepler-20">Kepler-20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-20b" title="Kepler-20b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-20c" title="Kepler-20c">c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-20d" title="Kepler-20d">d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-20e" title="Kepler-20e">e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-20f" title="Kepler-20f">f</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-22b" title="Kepler-22b">Kepler-22b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-39b" title="Kepler-39b">Kepler-39b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-70" title="Kepler-70">Kepler-70</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-70b" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-70b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-70c" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-70c">c</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LkCa_15_b" class="mw-redirect" title="LkCa 15 b">LkCa 15 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOA-2009-BLG-387Lb" title="MOA-2009-BLG-387Lb">MOA-2009-BLG-387Lb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_J1719%E2%88%921438_b" title="PSR J1719−1438 b">PSR J1719−1438 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-39b" title="WASP-39b">WASP-39b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASP-43b" title="WASP-43b">WASP-43b</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WASP-44b</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discoveries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UDFj-39546284" title="UDFj-39546284">UDFj-39546284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_J1644%2B57" title="Swift J1644+57">Swift J1644+57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kronberger_61" title="Kronberger 61">Kronberger 61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_0806%E2%88%92661" title="WD 0806−661">WD 0806−661</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ULAS_J1120%2B0641" title="ULAS J1120+0641">ULAS J1120+0641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerberos_(moon)" title="Kerberos (moon)">Kerberos (moon)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_J1719%E2%88%921438" title="PSR J1719−1438">PSR J1719−1438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus_trojan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranus trojan">Uranus trojan</a> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_QF99" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 QF99">2011 QF<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">99</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U1.11" title="U1.11">U1.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDSS_J102915%2B172927" title="SDSS J102915+172927">SDSS J102915+172927</a></li> <li>2 <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Jupiter" title="Moons of Jupiter">moons of Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRB_111209A" title="GRB 111209A">GRB 111209A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nova" title="Nova">Novae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SN_2010lt" title="SN 2010lt">SN 2010lt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2011by" title="SN 2011by">SN 2011by</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2011dh" title="SN 2011dh">SN 2011dh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SN_2011fe" title="SN 2011fe">SN 2011fe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comets <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Comets_in_2011" title="Category:Comets in 2011"><img alt="Comets in 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P/2011_NO1_(Elenin)" class="mw-redirect" title="P/2011 NO1 (Elenin)"><span class="nowrap">P/2011 NO<sub>1</sub></span> (Elenin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45P/Honda%E2%80%93Mrkos%E2%80%93Pajdu%C5%A1%C3%A1kov%C3%A1" title="45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková">45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C/2011_W3_(Lovejoy)" title="C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)">C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space exploration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mercury_(planet)" title="Mercury (planet)">Mercury</a> orbital insertion; Apr 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)"><i>Spirit</i></a> (end of mission; Mar 2010 / May 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)"><i>Dawn</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">Vesta</a> orbital insertion; Jul 2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/48px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/64px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Outer_space" title="Portal:Outer space">Outer space&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:2010_in_outer_space" title="Category:2010 in outer space">Category:2010 in outer space</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/Category:2011_in_outer_space" title="Category:2011 in outer space">Category:2011 in outer space</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/Category:2012_in_outer_space" title="Category:2012 in outer space">Category:2012 in outer space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐rm8h4 Cached time: 20241123042503 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.520 seconds Real time usage: 0.674 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3594/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69518/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 15079/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 33151/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.296/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6699453/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 586.255 1 -total 28.89% 169.397 2 Template:Reflist 27.87% 163.362 1 Template:2011_in_space 27.43% 160.799 1 Template:Navbox 22.68% 132.948 1 Template:Infobox_planet 22.46% 131.670 3 Template:Cite_journal 12.31% 72.162 1 Template:Short_description 7.88% 46.191 6 Template:Main_other 7.60% 44.581 2 Template:Pagetype 6.06% 35.527 1 Template:Val --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31934014-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123042503 and revision id 1235394129. 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