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ニシン属 - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia内を検索" aria-label="Wikipedia内を検索" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia内を検索 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="特別:検索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">検索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="個人用ツール"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" 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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ja" class=""><span>寄付</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&amp;returnto=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません" class=""><span>アカウント作成</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&amp;returnto=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ログイン</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="その他の操作" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人用ツール" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人用ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="利用者メニュー" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ja.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ja"><span>寄付</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90&amp;returnto=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="アカウントを作成してログインすることをお勧めしますが、必須ではありません"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>アカウント作成</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3&amp;returnto=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="ログインすることを推奨します。ただし、必須ではありません。 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>種</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ニシン属</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語49件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haring" title="アフリカーンス語: Haring" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Haring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="アフリカーンス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: رنكة" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رنكة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87" title="エジプト・アラビア語: رنجه" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رنجه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="エジプト・アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siy%C9%99n%C9%99k" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Siyənək" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Siyənək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea_(g%C3%A8nere)" title="カタロニア語: Clupea (gènere)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clupea (gènere)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="セブアノ語: Clupea" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="セブアノ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C3%A9dz" title="カシューブ語: Slédz" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Slédz" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="カシューブ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennog" title="ウェールズ語: Pennog" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pennog" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ウェールズ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echte_Heringe" title="ドイツ語: Echte Heringe" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Echte Heringe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="英語: Clupea" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klupeoj" title="エスペラント語: Klupeoj" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klupeoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="スペイン語: Clupea" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinzar" title="バスク語: Sardinzar" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sardinzar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="ペルシア語: شاه‌ماهی (سرده)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شاه‌ماهی (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea_(suku)" title="フィンランド語: Clupea (suku)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Clupea (suku)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="フランス語: Clupea" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scad%C3%A1n" title="アイルランド語: Scadán" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Scadán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="アイルランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgadan" title="スコットランド・ゲール語: Sgadan" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sgadan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="スコットランド・ゲール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="ガリシア語: Clupea" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%97" title="ヘブライ語: מליח" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מליח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="クロアチア語: Clupea" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aran" title="ハイチ・クレオール語: Aran" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aran" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ハイチ・クレオール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="インドネシア語: Clupea" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea_(zoologia)" title="イタリア語: Clupea (zoologia)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clupea (zoologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A7%E1%83%98" title="ジョージア語: ქაშაყი" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქაშაყი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ジョージア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="カザフ語: Майшабақ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Майшабақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EC%96%B4%EC%86%8D" title="韓国語: 청어속" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청어속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastosios_silk%C4%97s" title="リトアニア語: Paprastosios silkės" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastosios silkės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="リトアニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C4%BC%C4%B7es" title="ラトビア語: Siļķes" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siļķes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE)" title="マラーティー語: पाला (मासा)" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाला (मासा)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="マラーティー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8" title="ミャンマー語: ဟဲရင်းငါး" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟဲရင်းငါး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ミャンマー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heern_(visk)" title="オランダ低ザクセン語: Heern (visk)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Heern (visk)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="オランダ低ザクセン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haringen_(geslacht)" title="オランダ語: Haringen (geslacht)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Haringen (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenc" title="オック語: Arenc" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arenc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="オック語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%82%C3%A6" title="オセット語: Сельдтæ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сельдтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="オセット語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="ポーランド語: Clupea" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenque" title="ポルトガル語: Arenque" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arenque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arinki" title="ケチュア語: Arinki" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arinki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ケチュア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="ロシア語: Сельди" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сельди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="スウェーデン語: Clupea" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamban" title="タガログ語: Tamban" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tamban" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="タガログ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="トルコ語: Clupea" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="ウクライナ語: Оселедець" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оселедець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel%27did" title="ヴェプス語: Sel&#039;did" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sel&#039;did" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ヴェプス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="ベトナム語: Clupea" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" title="ワライ語: Clupea" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Clupea" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ワライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%B1%E5%B1%9E" title="中国語: 鲱属" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲱属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AF%A1" title="漢文: 鯡" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鯡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="漢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AF%A1%E9%AD%9A" title="広東語: 鯡魚" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鯡魚" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209907#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;oldid=83964391" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&amp;page=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;id=83964391&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25B3%25E5%25B1%259E"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E3%2583%258B%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%25B3%25E5%25B1%259E"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Clupea" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clupea" hreflang="en"><span>ウィキスピーシーズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q209907" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101304250">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-出典の明記 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-出典の明記" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>この記事は<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%BC%E5%8F%AF%E8%83%BD%E6%80%A7" 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href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Herringadultkils.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Herringadultkils.jpg/250px-Herringadultkils.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Herringadultkils.jpg/375px-Herringadultkils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Herringadultkils.jpg/500px-Herringadultkils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> <div><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="タイセイヨウニシン">タイセイヨウニシン</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(211,211,164);background:rgba(131,131,0,0.33);text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%81%AE%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E" title="生物の分類">分類</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="borderless" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="界 (分類学)">界</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="動物界">動物界</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia" class="extiw" title="w:Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="門 (分類学)">門</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索動物門">脊索動物門</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chordata" class="extiw" title="w:Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="門 (分類学)">亜門</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E4%BA%9C%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="脊椎動物亜門">脊椎動物亜門</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrata" class="extiw" title="w:Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B1_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="綱 (分類学)">綱</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E9%B0%AD%E7%B6%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="条鰭綱">条鰭綱</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinopterygii" class="extiw" title="w:Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="目 (分類学)">目</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E7%9B%AE" title="ニシン目">ニシン目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeiformes" class="extiw" title="w:Clupeiformes">Clupeiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%AE_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="目 (分類学)">亜目</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%9C%E7%9B%AE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「ニシン亜目」 (存在しないページ)">ニシン亜目</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeoidei" class="extiw" title="w:Clupeoidei">Clupeoidei</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="科 (分類学)">科</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E7%A7%91" title="ニシン科">ニシン科</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeidae" class="extiw" title="w:Clupeidae">Clupeidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="科 (分類学)">亜科</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="ニシン亜科">ニシン亜科</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupeinae" class="extiw" title="w:Clupeinae">Clupeinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="属 (分類学)">属</a> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;">: </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><b>ニシン属</b> <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clupea" class="extiw" title="w:Clupea">Clupea</a></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(211,211,164);background:rgba(131,131,0,0.33);text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" title="学名">学名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td lang="la" style="text-align:center"><i>Clupea</i> <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D" title="カール・フォン・リンネ">L.</a>, 1758 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(211,211,164);background:rgba(131,131,0,0.33);text-align:center;">英名 </th></tr> <tr> <td lang="en" style="text-align:center">Herring </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Heringsfass.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Heringsfass.JPG/240px-Heringsfass.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Heringsfass.JPG/360px-Heringsfass.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Heringsfass.JPG/480px-Heringsfass.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3488" data-file-height="2616" /></a><figcaption>Clupea harengus</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ニシン属</b>(鰊属)は、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E7%A7%91" title="ニシン科">ニシン科</a>の1属。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語">英語</a>では<b>ヘリング</b> (Herring) と総称される。 </p><p>北<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>、北<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E6%B5%B7" title="バルト海">バルト海</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7" title="地中海">地中海</a>の温水域に住む<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%AD%9A" title="海水魚">海水魚</a>。大きな<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E3%82%8C" title="群れ">群れ</a>を作る。 </p><p>食用となるほか、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9" title="油">油</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E6%B2%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「ニシン油」 (存在しないページ)">ニシン油</a>)の原料として利用される。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="種"><span id=".E7.A8.AE"></span>種</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 種"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>5種が属する<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li><i>Clupea harengus</i> - <a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="タイセイヨウニシン">タイセイヨウニシン</a></li> <li><i>Clupea manulensis</i></li> <li><i>Clupea pallasii pallasii</i> - <a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3" title="ニシン">ニシン</a></li> <li><i>Clupea pallasii marisalbi</i></li> <li><i>Clupea pallasii suworowi</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E5%B1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fishbase.mnhn.fr/identification/SpeciesList.php?class=Actinopteri&amp;order=Clupeiformes&amp;famcode=43&amp;subfamily=Clupeinae&amp;genus=Clupea&amp;areacode=&amp;c_code=&amp;depth=&amp;spines=&amp;fins=&amp;TL=&amp;BD=&amp;resultPage=1&amp;sortby=species">Clupeinae in fishbase</a>”.&#32;<span title="">2021年6月11日</span>閲覧。</cite></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐8cb5f4d85‐cr7b6 Cached time: 20241126181205 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.139 seconds Real time usage: 0.780 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2072/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 20133/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4542/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2472/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.039/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1414978/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- 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