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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li> 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Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Historia"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anos_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anos_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Anos 30</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anos_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anos_50" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anos_50"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Anos 50</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anos_50-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anos_60" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anos_60"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Anos 60</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anos_60-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anos_70" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anos_70"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Anos 70</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anos_70-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Táboa de contidos" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Baixo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 77 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baskitaar" title="Baskitaar – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Baskitaar" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baasgyt%C4%81rre" title="Baasgytārre – inglês antigo" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Baasgytārre" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglês antigo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قيثارة جهيرة – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قيثارة جهيرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="جيتار البيس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيتار البيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxu" title="Baxu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Baxu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-gitara" title="Bas-gitara – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bas-gitara" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бас-гітара – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бас-гітара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бас-гітара – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бас-гітара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бас китара – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бас китара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitar-boud" title="Gitar-boud – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gitar-boud" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-gitara" title="Bas-gitara – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bas-gitara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baix_el%C3%A8ctric" title="Baix elèctric – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Baix elèctric" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گیتاری بەیس – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گیتاری بەیس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basov%C3%A1_kytara" title="Basová kytara – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Basová kytara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git%C3%A2r_fas" title="Gitâr fas – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gitâr fas" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basguitar" title="Basguitar – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Basguitar" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassgitarre" title="Bassgitarre – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bassgitarre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BF" title="Μπάσο – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπάσο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bass guitar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgitaro" title="Basgitaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Basgitaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra_bajo" title="Guitarra bajo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guitarra bajo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basskitarr" title="Basskitarr – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Basskitarr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baxu_elektriko" title="Baxu elektriko – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baxu elektriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="گیتار بیس – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گیتار بیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassokitara" title="Bassokitara – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bassokitara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi_qita" title="Besi qita – fixiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Besi qita" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitare_basse" title="Guitare basse – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guitare basse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dordghiot%C3%A1r" title="Dordghiotár – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dordghiotár" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beus-ghiot%C3%A0r" title="Beus-ghiotàr – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beus-ghiotàr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A1" title="גיטרה בס – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיטרה בס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="बेस गिटार – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेस गिटार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-gitara" title="Bas-gitara – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bas-gitara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basszusgit%C3%A1r" title="Basszusgitár – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Basszusgitár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%BD_%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%BC" title="Բաս կիթառ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաս կիթառ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitarra_basse" title="Gitarra basse – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gitarra basse" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitar_bas" title="Gitar bas – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gitar bas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="エレクトリックベース – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレクトリックベース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitar_bas" title="Gitar bas – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gitar bas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1-%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ბას-გიტარა – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბას-გიტარა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B8%B0%ED%83%80" title="베이스 기타 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이스 기타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithara_gravis" title="Cithara gravis – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cithara gravis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgitaar" title="Basgitaar – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Basgitaar" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosin%C4%97_gitara" title="Bosinė gitara – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bosinė gitara" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas%C4%A3it%C4%81ra" title="Basģitāra – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Basģitāra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бас-гитара – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бас-гитара" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="ബേസ് ഗിറ്റാർ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബേസ് ഗിറ്റാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitar_bes" title="Gitar bes – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gitar bes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC" title="ဘေ့စ်ဂစ်တာ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေ့စ်ဂစ်တာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tl%C4%81hu%C4%ABln%C4%81uhmecatl" title="Tlāhuīlnāuhmecatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlāhuīlnāuhmecatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgitaar" title="Basgitaar – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Basgitaar" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgitaar" title="Basgitaar – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Basgitaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassgitar" title="Bassgitar – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bassgitar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassgitar" title="Bassgitar – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bassgitar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra_baisha" title="Guitarra baisha – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guitarra baisha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitara_basowa" title="Gitara basowa – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gitara basowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo" title="Baixo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baixo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasu_(musiku_apaykachana)" title="Wasu (musiku apaykachana) – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wasu (musiku apaykachana)" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitar%C4%83_bas" title="Chitară bas – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chitară bas" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бас-гитара – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бас-гитара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassu_(chitarra)" title="Bassu (chitarra) – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bassu (chitarra)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bass guitar" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-gitara" title="Bas-gitara – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bas-gitara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bass guitar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basov%C3%A1_gitara" title="Basová gitara – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Basová gitara" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_kitara" title="Bas kitara – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bas kitara" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бас-гитара – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бас-гитара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgitarr" title="Basgitarr – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Basgitarr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basgitara" title="Basgitara – silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Basgitara" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கிரவ கிதார் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிரவ கிதார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA" title="กีตาร์เบส – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กีตาร์เบส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas_gitar" title="Bas gitar – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bas gitar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Бас-гітара – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бас-гітара" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bas-gitara" title="Bas-gitara – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bas-gitara" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_bass" title="Guitar bass – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Guitar bass" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="低音吉他 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="低音吉他" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%89%E4%BB%96" title="低音吉他 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="低音吉他" data-language-autonym="中文" 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style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color:#FFEC8B;">Baixo</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Warwick_Streamer_Stage_I_5-string_bass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Warwick_Streamer_Stage_I_5-string_bass.jpg/102px-Warwick_Streamer_Stage_I_5-string_bass.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Warwick_Streamer_Stage_I_5-string_bass.jpg/153px-Warwick_Streamer_Stage_I_5-string_bass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Warwick_Streamer_Stage_I_5-string_bass.jpg/204px-Warwick_Streamer_Stage_I_5-string_bass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="904" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;">Baixo Warwick de cinco cordas</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FFEC8B;">Información</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_musical#Clasificación" title="Instrumento musical">Clasificación</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Instrumento_de_corda" title="Instrumento de corda">instrumento de corda</a> <a href="/wiki/Pizzicato" title="Pizzicato">pulsada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tesitura" title="Tesitura">Tesitura</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Range_bass_guitar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Range_bass_guitar.png/200px-Range_bass_guitar.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Range_bass_guitar.png/300px-Range_bass_guitar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Range_bass_guitar.png/400px-Range_bass_guitar.png 2x" data-file-width="1756" data-file-height="832" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrumentos relacionados</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Contrabaixo" title="Contrabaixo">contrabaixo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Guitarra_el%C3%A9ctrica" title="Guitarra eléctrica">guitarra eléctrica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fabricantes notables</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fender" title="Fender">Fender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibson" title="Gibson">Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker" title="Rickenbacker">Rickenbacker</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>O <b>baixo</b> é un instrumento musical eléctrico de catro, cinco ou seis cordas (o máis habitual son catro), un híbrido entre a <a href="/wiki/Guitarra" title="Guitarra">guitarra</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Contrabaixo" title="Contrabaixo">contrabaixo</a>, tal como o explica o seu nome orixinal: guitarra baixa (en inglés <i>bass guitar</i>). Adoita a tocarse sobre todo usando os dedos, pero tamén pode tocarse con puga. </p><p>O baixo de catro cordas afínase habitualmente igual que o contrabaixo, que se corresponde a tons unha oitava máis baixos que as catro cordas máis graves dunha guitarra (Mi, La, Re, e Sol). Para ser escoitado a niveis normais de interpretación o baixo require amplificación externa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O seu nacemento débese ós intentos errados por amplificar o contrabaixo, que a causa da nova música que se interpretaba na época (<a href="/wiki/Big_Band" title="Big Band">Big Band</a>, combos de <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a>, ou grupos de <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>) se estaba facendo cada vez máis imperceptible. </p><p>A pesar de que aparece na década de <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a>, o baixo eléctrico popularízase en <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> da man de <a href="/wiki/Leo_Fender" title="Leo Fender">Leo Fender</a>, fabricando un prototipo que sería satisfactorio para os intérpretes e saíndo ó mercado co nome de <a href="/wiki/Fender_Precision_Bass" title="Fender Precision Bass">Fender Precision</a>, xa que ó estar dotado con trastes solucionaba, ademais dos problemas da limitación de volume, os problemas de afinación do contrabaixo. </p><p>A pesar de ser un instrumento moi utilizado desde a súa creación ata os nosos días, non substituíu para nada ó contrabaixo, senón que conviven en total harmonía ocupando cada un o seu espazo dentro do repertorio musical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anos_30">Anos 30</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Anos 30»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Anos 30"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nos anos 30 o músico e inventor de <a href="/wiki/Seattle,_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="Seattle, Washington">Seattle, Washington</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Tutmarc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Tutmarc (a páxina aínda non existe)">Paul Tutmarc</a> desenvolveu o primeiro baixo eléctrico na súa forma moderna, un instrumento con trastes deseñado para ser tocado horizontalmente. No catálogo de vendas de 1935 da compañía de Tutmarc, Audiovox, aparecía o seu "Model 736 Bass Fiddle", un baixo eléctrico de corpo mazizo con catro cordas, cun mastro de 775 milímetros e unha pastilla sinxela.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Durante ese período fabricáronse uns 100 exemplares. Audiovox tamén vendeu o seu amplificador de baixo “Model 236”.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anos_50">Anos 50</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Anos 50»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Anos 50"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Monk_Montgomery,_Sweden,_1953..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Monk_Montgomery%2C_Sweden%2C_1953..jpg/220px-Monk_Montgomery%2C_Sweden%2C_1953..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="345" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Monk_Montgomery%2C_Sweden%2C_1953..jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Monk Montgomery cun Precission Bass en 1953</figcaption></figure> <p>Nos anos 50 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Fender" title="Leo Fender">Leo Fender</a> e George Fullerton desenvolveron o primeiro baixo eléctrico producido en serie. A <a href="/wiki/Fender" title="Fender">Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company</a> comezou a fabricar o <a href="/wiki/Fender_Precision_Bass" title="Fender Precision Bass">Precision Bass</a>, ou P-Bass, en outubro de 1951. O deseño contaba cun corpo sinxelo angulado (slab) e unha pastilla sinxela semellante á da <a href="/wiki/Fender_Telecaster" title="Fender Telecaster">Telecaster</a>. En 1957 o Precision asemellábase máis á Fender Stratocaster, cos cantos biselados para facelo máis cómodo, e a pastilla cambiouse por unha pastilla dobre (split).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O Fender Bass foi un instrumento revolucionario para músicos ao vivo. En comparación co contrabaixo grande e pesado, que fora o principal instrumento grave na música popular dende principios dos anos 20 ata os anos 40, o baixo podía transportarse doadamente aos concertos. Cando se amplificaba o baixo era tamén menos propenso á retroalimentación que os baixos acústicos. A adición de trastes permitía aos baixistas tocar afinados máis doadamente que con contrabaixos acústicos sen trastes, e permitía aos guitarristas cambiar de instrumento dun xeito máis doado.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 1953, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monk_Montgomery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monk Montgomery (a páxina aínda non existe)">Monk Montgomery</a> converteuse no primeiro baixista en xirar co baixo de Fender, coa <a href="/wiki/Big_Band" title="Big Band">big band</a> de posguerra de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lionel_Hampton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lionel Hampton (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lionel Hampton</a>. Montgomery foi probablemente tamén o primeiro en gravar co baixo eléctrico, o día 2 de xullo de 1953 co <a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Farmer_Septet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Art Farmer Septet (a páxina aínda non existe)">Art Farmer Septet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Johnson (a páxina aínda non existe)">Roy Johnson</a> (con Lionel Hampton), e Shifty Henry (con Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five), foron outros dos pioneiros no uso do baixo de Fender. Bill Black, que tocou con <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>, pasou do contrabaixo ao Fender Precision Bass ao redor de 1957. O baixo estaba destinado a atraer tanto a guitarristas como a contrabaixistas, e moitos dos pioneiros, como Carol Kaye, Joe Osborn, Paul McCartney eran orixinalmente guitarristas. </p><p>Tamén en 1953, <a href="/wiki/Gibson" title="Gibson">Gibson</a> lanzou o primeiro baixo eléctrico de escala curta con forma de violín, o EB-1, cun pé extensible que permitía que puidese ser tocado tamén verticalmente. En 1958 Gibson lanzou o <a href="/wiki/Gibson_EB-2" title="Gibson EB-2">EB-2</a> descrito no catálogo da compañía como as un "baixo eléctrico de corpo oco que conta cun botón de baixo/barítono para dúas características tonais diferentes". En 1959 foi seguido polo máis convencional <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibson_EB-0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibson EB-0 (a páxina aínda non existe)">EB-0 Bass</a>. O EB-0 tiña unha aparencia semellante a unha guitarra <a href="/wiki/Gibson_SG" title="Gibson SG">Gibson SG</a> (aínda que os primeiros exemplos tiñan un corpo anguloso como o da <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Les_Paul" title="Gibson Les Paul">Les Paul Special</a>). </p><p>Outras compañías tamén comezaron a fabricar baixos durante os anos 50. En 1956 apareceu na feira alemá "Musikmesse Frankfurt" o distintivo <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B6fner_500/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Höfner 500/1 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Höfner 500/1</a> con forma de violín, realizado usando técnicas de construción de violíns por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_H%C3%B6fner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Höfner (a páxina aínda non existe)">Walter Höfner</a>, un luthier de violíns de segunda xeración.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> Debido a que foi usado por Paul McCartney, o instrumento coñeceuse como o "Beatle bass". En 1957, <a href="/wiki/Rickenbacker" title="Rickenbacker">Rickenbacker</a> introduciu o modelo 4000, o primeiro baixo en contar cun deseño "neck-through-body", na cal o mastro é parte da madeira do corpo.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup> Kay Musical Instrument Company comezou a fabricar o K-162 en 1952, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danelectro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danelectro (a páxina aínda non existe)">Danelectro</a> lanzou o Longhorn en 1956, e Burns London/Supersound o Single Cutaway Bass en 1958. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anos_60">Anos 60</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Anos 60»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Anos 60"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:1964_Gibson_EB-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1964_Gibson_EB-2.JPG/220px-1964_Gibson_EB-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1964_Gibson_EB-2.JPG/330px-1964_Gibson_EB-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/1964_Gibson_EB-2.JPG/440px-1964_Gibson_EB-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Gibson EB-2</figcaption></figure> <p>Coa crecente popularidade da música rock nos anos 60 máis fabricantes comezaron a prducir baixos eléctricos, como Yamaha, Teisco e Guyatone. Introdido en 1960, o <a href="/wiki/Fender_Jazz_Bass" title="Fender Jazz Bass">Fender Jazz Bass</a>, coñecido inicialmente como o "Deluxe Bass", usaba un deseño de corpo coñecido como "cintura compensada" que fora introducido na guitarra <a href="/wiki/Fender_Jazzmaster" title="Fender Jazzmaster">Fender Jazzmaster</a> co obxectivo de mellorar a comodidade mentres se tocaba sentado.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> O Jazz Bass contaba con dúas pastillas sinxelas. </p><p>As formas das pastillas en baixos eléctricos adoitan a referirse como pastillas "P" ou "J", en referencia ás diferenzas visuais e eléctricas entre as pastillas do Precision Bass e do Jazz Bass. </p><p>Fender comezou a fabricar o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fender_Mustang_Bass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fender Mustang Bass (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mustang Bass</a> cunha escala de 762 mm, en comparación cos 864 mm dos Jazz e Precission, ofrecendo así un instrumento cunha "escala Gibson".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Fender_Bass_VI" title="Fender Bass VI">Fender VI</a>, un baixo de seis cordas, estaba afinado unha oitava por debaixo da afinación normal de guitarra e foi lanzado en 1961, sendo utilizado brevemente por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Bruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Bruce (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jack Bruce</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cream" title="Cream">Cream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gibson introduciu o seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibson_EB-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibson EB-3 (a páxina aínda non existe)">EB-3</a>, de escala curta de 775 mm, en 1961, tamén usado por Bruce.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> O EB-3 tiña unha pastilla "mini-humbucker" na posición da ponte. Os baixos Gibson tendían a ser instrumentos cunha escala máis curta que os Precision. Gibson non produciría baixos dunha escala de 864 mm ata 1963, co lanzamento do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gibson_Thunderbird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gibson Thunderbird (a páxina aínda non existe)">Thunderbird</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anos_70">Anos 70</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Anos 70»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Anos 70"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1972 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alembic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alembic (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alembic</a> estableceu os que serían coñecidos como baixos eléctricos de gama alta.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> Estes caros instrumentos feitos a medida, como os usados por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Lesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil Lesh (a páxina aínda non existe)">Phil Lesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Casady&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Casady (a páxina aínda non existe)">Jack Casady</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Clarke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Clarke (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stanley Clarke</a>, contaban con deseños únicos, corpos de madeira de primeira calidade acabados a man, e innovadoras técnicas de construción, como a construción multilaminada neck-through-body e mastros de grafito. Alembic tamén foi pioneira no uso de electrónica integrada para preamplificación e ecualización.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> As electrónicas activas incrementaban os niveis de saída do instrumento, e permitían máis opcións para controlar a flexibilidade tonal, dando ao intérprete a habilidade de amplificar, así como a de atenuar certos rangos de frecuencias mentres melloraba a resposta xeral destas (incluíndo máis sons de rexistro alto e baixo). </p><p>En 1974 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_Man_Instruments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music Man Instruments (a páxina aínda non existe)">Music Man Instruments</a>, fundada por Tom Walker, Forrest White e Leo Fender, introduciu o <a href="/wiki/Music_Man_StingRay" title="Music Man StingRay">StingRay</a>, o primeiro baixo amplamente producido con electrónica activa (alimentada) integrada no instrumento.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> En 1976 a compañía británica Wal comezou a fabricar os seus propios baixos activos.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> Os baixos con electrónicas activas podían incluír un preamplificador e mandos para realzar ou cortar frecuencias. </p><p>A mediados dos 70 introducíronse os baixos de cinco cordas, cunha corda en Si grave. En 197 o baixista Anthony Jackson encargoulle ao luthier Carl Thompson a construción dun baixo de seis cordas con afinación (de abaixo a arriba) Si, Mi, La, Re, Sol Do, engadindo un Si baixo e un Do alto, e sendo un dos primeiros baixos de rango estendido.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baixo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Blecha, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240625183239/https://www.vintageguitar.com/1863/audiovox-736-2/">"Audiovox #736"</a>. <i>Vintage Guitar® magazine</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintageguitar.com/1782/audiovox-736/">o orixinal</a> o 25 de xuño de 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Audiovox+%23736&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Blecha&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vintage+Guitar%AE+magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintageguitar.com%2F1782%2Faudiovox-736%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintageguitar.com/1869/audiovox-and-serenader-amps/">"Audiovox and Serenader Amps"</a>. <i>Vintage Guitar® magazine</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Audiovox+and+Serenader+Amps&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vintage+Guitar%AE+magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintageguitar.com%2F1869%2Faudiovox-and-serenader-amps%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fender.com/articles/gear/legendary-lows-the-precision-bass-story">"The History of the Fender Precision Bass"</a>. <i>www.fender.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Fender+Precision+Bass&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fender.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fender.com%2Farticles%2Fgear%2Flegendary-lows-the-precision-bass-story&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierguitar.com/1952-fender-precision-bass">"1952 Fender Precision Bass"</a>. <i>Premier Guitar</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 2013-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=1952+Fender+Precision+Bass&rft.date=2013-05-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+Guitar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierguitar.com%2F1952-fender-precision-bass&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47008985"><i>Bass heroes : styles, stories & secrets of 30 great bass players : from the pages of Guitar player magazine</i></a>. GPI Books. 1993. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0585349363" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0585349363">0585349363</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/47008985">47008985</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.btitle=Bass+heroes+%3A+styles%2C+stories+%26+secrets+of+30+great+bass+players+%3A+from+the+pages+of+Guitar+player+magazine&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0585349363&rft.pub=GPI+Books&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F47008985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47008985&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vintagehofner.co.uk/christianhoyer/hofnerhist/hofnerhistory.html">"The History of the Karl Hofner Company by Christian Hoyer."</a>. <i>www.vintagehofner.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Karl+Hofner+Company+by+Christian+Hoyer.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vintagehofner.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintagehofner.co.uk%2Fchristianhoyer%2Fhofnerhist%2Fhofnerhistory.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintageguitarandbass.com/hofner/">"List of Hofner Electric Guitars and Basses >> Vintage Guitar and Bass"</a>. <i>www.vintageguitarandbass.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=List+of+Hofner+Electric+Guitars+and+Basses+%3E%3E+Vintage+Guitar+and+Bass&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.vintageguitarandbass.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintageguitarandbass.com%2Fhofner%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118190729/https://www.hofner.com/info/about-hofner/hofner-history.html?___store=h00_en&___from_store=h00_de">"Hofner's History - About Hofner - Info"</a>. <i>www.hofner.com</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hofner.com/info/about-hofner/hofner-history.html?___store=h00_en&___from_store=h00_de">o orixinal</a> o 18 de xaneiro de 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Hofner%27s+History+-+About+Hofner+-+Info&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hofner.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hofner.com%2Finfo%2Fabout-hofner%2Fhofner-history.html%3F___store%3Dh00_en%26___from_store%3Dh00_de&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415045340/http://www.rickenbacker.com/history_modern.asp">"Modern History of Rickenbacker"</a>. <i>www.rickenbacker.com</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rickenbacker.com/history_modern.asp">o orixinal</a> o 15 de abril de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Modern+History+of+Rickenbacker&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rickenbacker.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rickenbacker.com%2Fhistory_modern.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fender.com/articles/gear/jaco-geddy-and-flea-cant-be-wrong-the-story-of-the-jazz-bass">"Jaco, Geddy and Flea Can't Be Wrong: The Story of the Jazz Bass"</a>. <i>www.fender.com</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Jaco%2C+Geddy+and+Flea+Can%27t+Be+Wrong%3A+The+Story+of+the+Jazz+Bass&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fender.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fender.com%2Farticles%2Fgear%2Fjaco-geddy-and-flea-cant-be-wrong-the-story-of-the-jazz-bass&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fender.com/en-US/electric-basses/mustang-bass/?rl=en_US&rl=en_GB">"Mustang Bass"</a>. <i>www.fender.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Mustang+Bass&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fender.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fender.com%2Fen-US%2Felectric-basses%2Fmustang-bass%2F%3Frl%3Den_US%26rl%3Den_GB&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jackbruce.com/2008/Gear/gear.htm">"Jack Bruce - Equipment"</a>. <i>www.jackbruce.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Jack+Bruce+-+Equipment&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jackbruce.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jackbruce.com%2F2008%2FGear%2Fgear.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Moseley, Willie G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vintageguitar.com/3568/the-gibson-eb-3/">"The Gibson EB-3"</a>. <i>Vintage Guitar® magazine</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=The+Gibson+EB-3&rft.aufirst=Willie+G.&rft.aulast=Moseley&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vintage+Guitar%AE+magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vintageguitar.com%2F3568%2Fthe-gibson-eb-3%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierguitar.com/vintage-vault-1964-gibson-thunderbird-bass">"Vintage Vault: 1964 Gibson Thunderbird Bass"</a>. <i>Premier Guitar</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 2017-03-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Vintage+Vault%3A+1964+Gibson+Thunderbird+Bass&rft.date=2017-03-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+Guitar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierguitar.com%2Fvintage-vault-1964-gibson-thunderbird-bass&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alembic.com/family/historys.html">"Alembic - History, Short Version"</a>. <i>www.alembic.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Alembic+-+History%2C+Short+Version&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alembic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alembic.com%2Ffamily%2Fhistorys.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alembic.com/prod/pickups.html">"Alembic Activators"</a>. <i>www.alembic.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Alembic+Activators&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alembic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alembic.com%2Fprod%2Fpickups.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fletcher, Tim (2020-03-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bassmusicianmagazine.com/2020/03/the-history-of-active-electronics/">"The History of Active Electronics"</a>. <i>Bass Musician Magazine, The Face of Bass</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Active+Electronics&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.aulast=Fletcher&rft.date=2020-03-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bass+Musician+Magazine%2C+The+Face+of+Bass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbassmusicianmagazine.com%2F2020%2F03%2Fthe-history-of-active-electronics%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.music-man.com/instruments/basses/stingray">"StingRay"</a>. <i>Ernie Ball Music Man basses</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=StingRay&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ernie+Ball+Music+Man+basses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.music-man.com%2Finstruments%2Fbasses%2Fstingray&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walbasses.co.uk/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. <i>Wal Basses</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=About+Us&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wal+Basses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalbasses.co.uk%2Fabout-us%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Roberts, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bassmagazine.com/artists/partners-anthony-jackson-fodera-guitars">"Partners: Anthony Jackson & Fodera Guitars"</a>. <i>Bass Magazine - The Future of Bass</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o <span class="nowrap">2022-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ABaixo&rft.atitle=Partners%3A+Anthony+Jackson+%26+Fodera+Guitars&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bass+Magazine+-+The+Future+of+Bass&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbassmagazine.com%2Fartists%2Fpartners-anthony-jackson-fodera-guitars&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46185" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q46185">Q46185</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300206743">300206743</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7661383-5">7661383-5</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/bass-guitars">bass-guitars</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85012161">sh85012161</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MAG: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://academic.microsoft.com/v2/detail/29196658">29196658</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">MIMO: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mimo-db.eu/InstrumentsKeywords/3230">3230</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/17f9f065-2312-4a24-8309-6f6dd63e2e33">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01037040">01037040</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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