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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1943)" title="باتمان (فيلم 1943) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باتمان (فيلم 1943)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Batman" title="The Batman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Batman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Batman_(filmov%C3%BD_seri%C3%A1l)" title="The Batman (filmový seriál) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Batman (filmový seriál)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_und_Robin" title="Batman und Robin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Batman und Robin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_(serie)" title="Batman (serie) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batman (serie)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_(serial)" title="Batman (serial) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Batman (serial)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A7%A8_(1943%EB%85%84_%EC%98%81%ED%99%94)" title="배트맨 (1943년 영화) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="배트맨 (1943년 영화)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_(serial_cinematografico)" title="Batman (serial cinematografico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Batman (serial cinematografico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1943)" title="باتمان (فيلم 1943) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باتمان (فيلم 1943)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filem_Batman,_1943" title="Filem Batman, 1943 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Filem Batman, 1943" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_(filmserie)" title="Batman (filmserie) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Batman (filmserie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_(serial_kinowy)" title="Batman (serial kinowy) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Batman (serial kinowy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Batman" title="The Batman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Batman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Бэтмен (киносериал) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бэтмен (киносериал)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A4%D9%A3)" title="باتمان (فیلم ١٩٤٣) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باتمان (فیلم ١٩٤٣)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_(film_u_nastavcima)" title="Batman (film u nastavcima) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Batman (film u nastavcima)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batman_(filmserie)" title="Batman (filmserie) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Batman (filmserie)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9D%99%E8%9D%A0%E4%BF%A0_(1943%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1943 film serial directed by Lambert Hillyer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Batman</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Batman1943SerialPoster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f4/Batman1943SerialPoster.jpg/220px-Batman1943SerialPoster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f4/Batman1943SerialPoster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="398" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Hillyer" title="Lambert Hillyer">Lambert Hillyer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Written by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Victor McLeod</li> <li>Leslie Swabacker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_L._Fraser" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry L. Fraser">Harry L. Fraser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a><br />by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Finger" title="Bill Finger">Bill Finger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kane" title="Bob Kane">Bob Kane</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Flothow" title="Rudolph Flothow">Rudolph C. Flothow</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wilson" title="Lewis Wilson">Lewis Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Croft" title="Douglas Croft">Douglas Croft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Carrol_Naish" title="J. Carrol Naish">J. Carrol Naish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Patterson" title="Shirley Patterson">Shirley Patterson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_S._Brown_Jr." title="James S. Brown Jr.">James S. Brown Jr.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Caldwell" title="Dwight Caldwell">Dwight Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Turner_(film_editor)" title="Earl Turner (film editor)">Earl Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zahler" title="Lee Zahler">Lee Zahler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Color process</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Black_and_white" class="mw-redirect" title="Black and white">Black and white</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>July 16, 1943<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1943-07-16</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-ClineFilmography_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClineFilmography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">15 chapters<br />(260 minutes)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Batman</b></i> is a 1943 American 15-chapter theatrical <a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">serial</a> from <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, produced by <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Flothow" title="Rudolph Flothow">Rudolph C. Flothow</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Hillyer" title="Lambert Hillyer">Lambert Hillyer</a>, that stars <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wilson" title="Lewis Wilson">Lewis Wilson</a> as Batman and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Croft" title="Douglas Croft">Douglas Croft</a> as his <a href="/wiki/Sidekick" title="Sidekick">sidekick</a> <a href="/wiki/Robin_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robin (comics)">Robin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The serial is based on the <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a> character <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a>, who first appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics" title="Detective Comics">Detective Comics</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Detective_Comics_27" title="Detective Comics 27">#27</a> in May 1939. The villain is an original character named Dr. Daka, a secret agent of the Japanese Imperial government, played by <a href="/wiki/J._Carrol_Naish" title="J. Carrol Naish">J. Carrol Naish</a>. Rounding out the cast are <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Patterson" title="Shirley Patterson">Shirley Patterson</a> as Linda Page, Bruce Wayne's love interest, and <a href="/wiki/William_Austin_(actor)" title="William Austin (actor)">William Austin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pennyworth" title="Alfred Pennyworth">Alfred</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Manor" title="Wayne Manor">Wayne Manor</a> butler. </p><p>The serial's story line involves the Batman, a secret U.S. government agent, attempting to defeat the schemes of Japanese agent Dr. Daka operating in <a href="/wiki/Gotham_City" title="Gotham City">Gotham City</a> at the height of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Serving Daka are his American henchmen. </p><p><i>Batman</i> is notable for being the first appearance on film of Batman and for debuting story elements that quickly became permanent parts of the Batman character's <a href="/wiki/Mythos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythos">mythos</a>, such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Batcave" title="Batcave">Batcave</a></i> and its secret entrance through a <a href="/wiki/Grandfather_clock" title="Grandfather clock">grandfather clock</a> inside Wayne Manor. The serial also changed the course of how Alfred's physical appearance was depicted in future Batman stories. At the time <i>Batman</i> was released in theaters, Alfred was drawn as a portly gentleman in the comics. Subsequent issues suddenly depicted Alfred as slim and sporting a thin moustache, following actor William Austin's appearance. </p><p>The serial was commercially successful and in 1949, four years after World War II, spawned another Columbia chapter serial, <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin</a></i>. The entire first <i>Batman</i> serial was re-released theatrically in 1965 as <i>An Evening with Batman and Robin</i>, and proved very popular (some theatres showed the chapters as a Saturday matinee). Its success inspired the action-comedy <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">lampoon</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)">and its 1966 theatrical feature film spin-off</a>) starring <a href="/wiki/Adam_West" title="Adam West">Adam West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burt_Ward" title="Burt Ward">Burt Ward</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Batman/Bruce Wayne (Lewis Wilson), and his ward, Robin/Dick Grayson (Douglas Croft), <a href="/wiki/Secret_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret agents">secret government agents</a> following the Japanese <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, become aware of a Japanese sabotage ring operating in Gotham City. Bruce's girlfriend Linda Page (Shirley Patterson) asks for his help in finding her uncle, Martin Warren (Gus Glassmire), who was abducted by the ring after he was released from prison. </p><p>Dr. Tito Daka (J. Carrol Naish), the Japanese leader of the ring, plans to steal the city's <a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">radium</a> supply to power his invention, a hand-held <a href="/wiki/Raygun" title="Raygun">ray gun</a> that can dissolve anything hit by its powerful beam. He forces from Warren the location of the vault where the radium is stored. Daka sends his American henchmen, along with a <a href="/wiki/Zombie" title="Zombie">zombie</a> that he controls by microphone via an electronic <a href="/wiki/Brain_implant" title="Brain implant">brain implant</a>, to steal the precious metal. Batman discovers the plot and eventually routs the gang after a terrific battle. </p><p>In his secret Bat's Cave, the Batman interrogates one of Daka's henchmen, who reveals the radium was to have been taken to The House of the Open Door, located in the mostly deserted "Little Tokyo" section of Gotham City. Batman and Robin infiltrate the gang's lair (also Dr. Daka's <a href="/wiki/Laboratory" title="Laboratory">laboratory</a>), hidden inside a still-open business, a <a href="/wiki/Fun_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Fun House">Fun House</a> ride. There, they find Linda bound, gagged, and unconscious. After she is rescued by the Dynamic Duo, Daka transforms her uncle Warren into a zombie, and plots the <a href="/wiki/Derailment" title="Derailment">derailment</a> of a heavily laden <a href="/wiki/Supply_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Supply train">supply train</a>. Once again, Dr. Daka's sabotage efforts are stopped by the Batman and Robin. </p><p>Traps and counter-traps follow in the succeeding chapters, as the Dynamic Duo continue to thwart the plans of the Japanese agent and his henchmen. When Dr. Daka attempts to steal America's Victory Plans, the Batman and Robin finally prevail. They oversee the capture of Daka's men and finally the death of the Japanese agent, as he tries to escape and falls through his own hidden <a href="/wiki/Trapdoor" title="Trapdoor">trapdoor</a> into a pit full of hungry <a href="/wiki/Alligator" title="Alligator">alligators</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapter_titles">Chapter titles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chapter titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chapter</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Release #</th> <th>Release date</th> <th>Length<br />(feet)</th> <th>Running time </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>The Electrical Brain</td> <td>5120</td> <td>July 16, 1943</td> <td>2423′</td> <td>26.9 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>The Bat's Cave</td> <td>5121</td> <td>July 23, 1943</td> <td>1606′</td> <td>17.8 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>The Mark of the Zombies</td> <td>5122</td> <td>July 30, 1943</td> <td>1638′</td> <td>18.2 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Slaves of the Rising Sun</td> <td>5123</td> <td>August 6, 1943</td> <td>1664′</td> <td>18.5 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>The Living Corpse</td> <td>5124</td> <td>August 13, 1943</td> <td>1565′</td> <td>17.4 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Poison Peril</td> <td>5125</td> <td>August 20, 1943</td> <td>1538′</td> <td>17.1 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>The Phoney Doctor</td> <td>5126</td> <td>August 27, 1943</td> <td>1467′</td> <td>16.3 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Lured By Radium</td> <td>5127</td> <td>September 3, 1943</td> <td>1525′</td> <td>16.9 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>The Sign of the Sphinx</td> <td>5218</td> <td>September 10, 1943</td> <td>1500′</td> <td>16.7 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Flying Spies</td> <td>5129</td> <td>September 17, 1943</td> <td>1618′</td> <td>18 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>A Nipponese Trap</td> <td>5130</td> <td>September 24, 1943</td> <td>1447′</td> <td>16.1 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Embers of Evil</td> <td>5131</td> <td>October 1, 1943</td> <td>1333′</td> <td>14.8 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>Eight Steps Down</td> <td>5132</td> <td>October 8, 1943</td> <td>1322′</td> <td>14.7 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>The Executioner Strikes</td> <td>5133</td> <td>October 15, 1943</td> <td>1441′</td> <td>16 minutes </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>The Doom of the Rising Sun</td> <td>5134</td> <td>October 22, 1943</td> <td>1840′</td> <td>20.4 minutes </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sub>Source:</sub><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Wilson" title="Lewis Wilson">Lewis Wilson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Bruce Wayne / Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Croft" title="Douglas Croft">Douglas Croft</a> as <a href="/wiki/Dick_Grayson" title="Dick Grayson">Richard "Dick" Grayson / Robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Carrol_Naish" title="J. Carrol Naish">J. Carrol Naish</a> as Dr. Tito Daka/Prince Daka</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Patterson" title="Shirley Patterson">Shirley Patterson</a> as <a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_supporting_characters#Love_interests" title="List of Batman supporting characters">Linda Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Austin_(actor)" title="William Austin (actor)">William Austin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Pennyworth" title="Alfred Pennyworth">Alfred</a> (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Fiske_(actor)" title="Robert Fiske (actor)">Robert Fiske</a> as Foster (uncredited)</li> <li>Gus Glassmire as Uncle Martin (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hackett" title="Karl Hackett">Karl Hackett</a> as Wallace (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_London" title="Tom London">Tom London</a> as Andrews (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Middleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Middleton">Charles Middleton</a> as Ken Colton (Episodes #6-#8) (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Tenbrook" title="Harry Tenbrook">Harry Tenbrook</a> as Bartender (uncredited)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Wilson_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles C. Wilson (actor)">Charles C. Wilson</a> as Police Captain Arnold (uncredited)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The serial was made at the height of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and, like numerous works of popular American fiction of the time, contains anti-<a href="/wiki/Axis_powers" title="Axis powers">Axis powers</a> sentiments and dialogue reflecting <a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment">anti-Japanese sentiment</a>. Early narration in the first chapter (at minute 9:20–9:30) references the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">U.S. government</a> policy of <a href="/wiki/Japanese_American_internment" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese American internment">Japanese American internment</a> to explain the abandoned neighborhood where Daka's headquarters are located in Little Tokyo in Gotham. </p><p>Just like many other contemporary serials, <i>Batman</i> also suffered from a low budget. No attempt was made to create the <a href="/wiki/Batmobile" title="Batmobile">Batmobile</a>, so a black 1939 <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_Series_61" title="Cadillac Series 61">Cadillac Series 61</a> <a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertible</a> was used, chauffeured by Alfred when Bruce Wayne and Dick Grayson were either in their civilian or Batman and Robin identities. It is driven "top-up" when it is the Batmobile, and "top-down" when it is Bruce Wayne's car.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Batman's hometown of Gotham City, an analog of New York in the comics, becomes an analog of Los Angeles in the film. </p><p>While many serials made changes as part of their adaptation, to the extent that they were often 'improved', Batman fared better than most, with minor changes.<sup id="cite_ref-GMS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this serial special utility belts were worn but never used, the villain was not taken from the comics' stories, there was no Batmobile, and Batman was a secret government agent instead of an independent crime-fighting vigilante. This last change was due to the time period's film censors, who would not allow the hero to be seen taking the law into his own hands.<sup id="cite_ref-GMS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several continuity errors occur, such as Batman losing his cape in a fight but wearing it again after the film only briefly cuts away.<sup id="cite_ref-GMS_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The opening narration in chapter 1 states that Wayne Manor is in the fictional Gotham City, but his mail in chapter 5 is addressed to Los Angeles. In the first chapter, Batman, when hearing the name of Dr. Daka asks "who is that?" Then in the last chapter Batman tells Daka he and other enforcers have been looking for Daka since he killed two agents trying to deport him—an element never mentioned in any earlier chapter. In the transition between chapters 5 and 6, it is unclear how Batman survived the plane crash which killed two villains who were on the plane with him. </p><p>Press releases announced <i>Batman</i> as a "Super Serial", and was Columbia's largest-scale serial production to date. The studio gave it a publicity campaign equivalent to a <a href="/wiki/Feature_film" title="Feature film">feature film</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cline1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cline1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical_release">Theatrical release</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Theatrical release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Batman</i> was first released to theaters one chapter per week, beginning on July 16, 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-ClineFilmography_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClineFilmography-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Columbia re-released it to theaters in 1954 and 1962. </p><p>In 1964, film buff <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Hefner" title="Hugh Hefner">Hugh Hefner</a> screened all 15 chapters of the serial at the <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Mansion" title="Playboy Mansion">Playboy Mansion</a>. The trendy event received much notice in the press, prompting Columbia to offer the unedited serial to theaters in 1965 as <i>An Evening with Batman and Robin</i> in one long, marathon showing.<sup id="cite_ref-GMS_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cline1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cline1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This re-release was successful enough to inspire the development, by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Semple_Jr." title="Lorenzo Semple Jr.">Lorenzo Semple Jr.</a>, under the auspices of producers <a href="/wiki/William_Dozier" title="William Dozier">William Dozier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howie_Horwitz" title="Howie Horwitz">Howie Horwitz</a>), of the 1960s television series <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i>. The series starred <a href="/wiki/Adam_West" title="Adam West">Adam West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burt_Ward" title="Burt Ward">Burt Ward</a> as Batman and Robin, the Boy Wonder, and was produced as a <a href="/wiki/Parody" title="Parody">lampoon</a>, being villain-driven and heavy on the action-comedy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Batman_1943_DVD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b3/Batman_1943_DVD.jpg/220px-Batman_1943_DVD.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b3/Batman_1943_DVD.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>DVD cover</figcaption></figure> <p>A silent abridged version was released in <a href="/wiki/8_mm_film" title="8 mm film">8 mm</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super_8_film" title="Super 8 film">Super 8</a> formats during the 1960s, with the complete serial edited into six chapters running 10 minutes each. Four, three-minute reels with action scenes were also issued. </p><p>In the 1970s, the complete 15-chapter serial in its original unaltered format was released in a <a href="/wiki/Super_8_film#Sound" title="Super 8 film">Super-8 Sound</a> edition. </p><p>In the wake of the success of <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i>, the serial was released as a two-part VHS series in 1990 by <a href="/wiki/GoodTimes_Entertainment" title="GoodTimes Entertainment">GoodTimes Entertainment</a> in a heavily modified form that dubbed over most of the original dialogue of a racially sensitive nature. Dan Scapperotti of <i><a href="/wiki/Cinefantastique" title="Cinefantastique">Cinefantastique</a></i> commented that he was not surprised with those revisions as Columbia came at the time under the ownership by Japan's <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alterations made by Sony were limited to the soundtrack itself, and no frames or scenes were cut. <a href="/wiki/Gary_Owens" title="Gary Owens">Gary Owens</a> provided a new narration track, while additional lines of a racially sensitive nature were replaced by voice actors bearing little similarity to the original voices. </p><p>In October 2005, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a> unveiled a two-disc <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> of the serial. This release restored the original dialogue but is missing several seconds in Chapter 2, such as the "Next Chapter" sequence at the end. The image and sound quality of Sony's set varies; the first episode is an upscale of the previous VHS transfer, but the remainder of the episodes were restored. </p><p>On February 4, 2014, Mill Creek Entertainment released <i>Gotham City Serials</i>, a two-disc DVD set with both the 1943 serial and the 1949 <i>Batman and Robin</i> serial. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1989, the cable network <a href="/wiki/The_Comedy_Channel_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Comedy Channel (United States)">The Comedy Channel</a> aired the <i>Batman</i> serial uncut and uncensored. The cable network <a href="/wiki/American_Movie_Classics" class="mw-redirect" title="American Movie Classics">American Movie Classics</a> did the same in the early 1990s on Saturday mornings. <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> began airing the serial every Saturday morning beginning in March 2015. Following the conclusion of the last episode, the channel continued the weekly slot with the 1949 <a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)"><i>Batman and Robin</i></a> follow-up serial that, following an August hiatus, concluded in November the same year. In June 2021, Turner Classic Movies started airing <i>Batman</i> with one chapter every Saturday morning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critical_reception">Critical reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Critical reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Author Raymond Williams Stedman noted in 1971 that the serial "gained good press notices" but "scarcely" deserved it, going on to describe it as an unintentional farce.<sup id="cite_ref-Stedman_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stedman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Harmon" title="Jim Harmon">Jim Harmon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Glut" title="Donald F. Glut">Donald F. Glut</a> describe <i>Batman</i> as "one of the most ludicrous serials ever made" despite its "forthright" simplicity.<sup id="cite_ref-GMS_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The casting of Lewis Wilson as Batman and Douglas Croft as Robin has been criticized. Some critics felt that the actors and their <a href="/wiki/Double_(occupation)#Stunt_double" title="Double (occupation)">stunt doubles</a> lacked the "style and grace" of their comic-book characters.<sup id="cite_ref-GMS_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Critics found Wilson's physique to be unathletic and "thick about the middle", and his voice was both too high-pitched and had a <a href="/wiki/Boston_accent" title="Boston accent">Boston accent</a>. Croft was considered too old to play Robin and looked older still when doubled by a "hairy-legged" stuntman.<sup id="cite_ref-Stedman_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stedman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, the costumes were criticized as unconvincing in execution, and although the Batman costume was based on his original appearance, it draws special criticism for being too baggy and topped by pair of "devil" horns.<sup id="cite_ref-GMS_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stedman_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stedman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Will_Brooker" title="Will Brooker">Will Brooker</a> remarked in the 2001 <i>Batman Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon</i> that, although he feels that the depiction of the Japanese characters is racist, Batman has little direct contact with them. However, when Batman does in fact finally meet Daka in the final chapter, he immediately exclaims "Oh, a Jap!" He soon after calls Daka "Jap murderer" and "Jap devil" and finally discusses a "Jap spy ring". Brooker surmises that these elements are likely to have been added as an afterthought to make the film more appealing to audiences of the time and that creating a nationalistic, patriotic film was not the filmmakers' original intent.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influence">Influence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Influence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>An Evening with Batman and Robin</i> was especially popular in college towns, where theaters were booked solid. The success of this re-release led to the creation of the TV series <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GMS_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cline1_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cline1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The breathless opening and closing narration of each chapter in this and other Columbia serials was, to some extent, the model that was parodied in the mid-1960s series. </p><p>The success of both the re-release and the subsequent TV series prompted the production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Hornet_(TV_series)" title="The Green Hornet (TV series)">The Green Hornet</a></i>. Originally a <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">radio action crime drama series</a> from 1936 to 1953, it was also the basis of two <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> movie serials in 1940. The 1966-67 TV show was played as a straight <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superhero</a> action mystery series, and was also very popular with audiences but lasted only one season, owing to significantly higher production costs. The failure of <i>The Green Hornet</i> led to the belief that similar revivals of serial properties were not possible in the television market of the time, and no further series were produced.<sup id="cite_ref-Cline1_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cline1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC Comics</a>, Prince Daka appeared in <i><a href="/wiki/All-Star_Squadron" title="All-Star Squadron">All-Star Squadron</a></i> #42-43 (February–March 1985) as the leader of several Japanese super-operatives. Since the #42-43 storyline occurred in 1942, it depicts Daka's activities prior to the events of the 1943 serial, as noted by writer <a href="/wiki/Roy_Thomas" title="Roy Thomas">Roy Thomas</a> in a letter column. </p><p>From 2016 to 2019, Big John Creations produced a web series called <i>Mystery of the Bat-Man</i> as an homage to the original serial. Six chapters have been released under the guise of a "lost" serial from the late 1930s, complete with fictional backstory.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ClineFilmography-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClineFilmography_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClineFilmography_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCline1984" class="citation book cs1">Cline, William C. (1984). "Filmography". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin"><i>In the Nick of Time</i></a></span>. McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin/page/235">235–236</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0471-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0471-X"><bdi>0-7864-0471-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Filmography&rft.btitle=In+the+Nick+of+Time&rft.pages=235-236&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-7864-0471-X&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finnickoftimemot00clin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinnard1998" class="citation book cs1">Kinnard, Roy (1998). <i>Science Fiction Serials: A Critical Filmography of the 31 Hard SF Cliffhangers</i>. McFarland & Co. p. 103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786437450" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786437450"><bdi>978-0786437450</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+Fiction+Serials%3A+A+Critical+Filmography+of+the+31+Hard+SF+Cliffhangers&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0786437450&rft.aulast=Kinnard&rft.aufirst=Roy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRovin1987" class="citation book cs1">Rovin, Jeff (1987). <i>The Encyclopedia of Supervillains</i>. New York: Facts on File. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8160-1356-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8160-1356-X"><bdi>0-8160-1356-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Supervillains&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-8160-1356-X&rft.aulast=Rovin&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Batman: the Dailies 1943--1946</i>, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2007, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781402747175" title="Special:BookSources/9781402747175">9781402747175</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.batmobilehistory.com/1943-batmobile.php">"Batmobiles 1943"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Batmobiles+1943&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.batmobilehistory.com%2F1943-batmobile.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GMS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GMS_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMS_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMS_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMS_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMS_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMS_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMS_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GMS_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmonDonald_F._Glut1973" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harmon" title="Jim Harmon">Harmon, Jim</a>; <a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Glut" title="Donald F. Glut">Donald F. Glut</a> (1973). "Last Chapter "The Final Chapter"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury</i>. Routledge. p. 368. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7130-0097-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7130-0097-9"><bdi>978-0-7130-0097-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Last+Chapter+%22The+Final+Chapter%22&rft.btitle=The+Great+Movie+Serials%3A+Their+Sound+and+Fury&rft.pages=368&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-7130-0097-9&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Donald+F.+Glut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cline1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cline1_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cline1_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cline1_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cline1_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCline1984" class="citation book cs1">Cline, William C. (1984). "2. In Search of Ammunition". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin"><i>In the Nick of Time</i></a></span>. McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/innickoftimemot00clin/page/14">14</a>–15, 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0471-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0471-X"><bdi>0-7864-0471-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=2.+In+Search+of+Ammunition&rft.btitle=In+the+Nick+of+Time&rft.pages=14-15%2C+25&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-7864-0471-X&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finnickoftimemot00clin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchoell1991" class="citation book cs1">Schoell, William (1991). <i>Comic Book Heroes of the Screen</i>. Carol Pub. Group. p. 71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8065-1252-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8065-1252-0"><bdi>0-8065-1252-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Comic+Book+Heroes+of+the+Screen&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Carol+Pub.+Group&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8065-1252-0&rft.aulast=Schoell&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stedman-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stedman_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stedman_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stedman_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStedman1971" class="citation book cs1">Stedman, Raymond William (1971). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/serialssuspensea00sted/page/129">"Shazam and Good-by"</a></span>. <i>The Serials: Suspense and Drama By Instalment</i>. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/serialssuspensea00sted/page/129">129</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-0927-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-0927-5"><bdi>978-0-8061-0927-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Shazam+and+Good-by&rft.btitle=The+Serials%3A+Suspense+and+Drama+By+Instalment&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1971&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-0927-5&rft.aulast=Stedman&rft.aufirst=Raymond+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fserialssuspensea00sted%2Fpage%2F129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmonGlut1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Harmon" title="Jim Harmon">Harmon, Jim</a>; <a href="/wiki/Donald_F._Glut" title="Donald F. Glut">Glut, Donald F.</a> (1972). "The Long-Underwear Boys "You've Met Me, Now Meet My Fist!"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The Great Movie Serials: Their Sound and Fury</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. pp. 235–240, 243. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7130-0097-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7130-0097-9"><bdi>978-0-7130-0097-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Long-Underwear+Boys+%22You%27ve+Met+Me%2C+Now+Meet+My+Fist%21%22&rft.btitle=The+Great+Movie+Serials%3A+Their+Sound+and+Fury&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pages=235-240%2C+243&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-7130-0097-9&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Glut%2C+Donald+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harmon, Glut, pg. 222</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooker, Will (2001) <i>Batman Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon</i>, Continuum</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://youtube.com/bigjohncreations">"Big John Creations"</a>. <i>YouTube</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Big+John+Creations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyoutube.com%2Fbigjohncreations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABatman+%28serial%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batman_(serial)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0035665/"><i>Batman</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/10005205_batman"><i>Batman</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/movie/v142778"><i>Batman</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209192452/http://www.batmanytb.com/serials/index.php">Serials @ Batman: Yesterday, Today, & Beyond</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231082739/http://www.batman-on-film.com/historyofthebatman_40sserials.html">"BATMAN ON FILM" – The 40s Serials</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_Vanishing_Men" title="The Valley of Vanishing Men">The Valley of Vanishing Men</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1942_in_film" title="1942 in film">1942</a>)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Serial_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Serial (film)">serial</a> </b><br /><b><i>Batman</i> (<a href="/wiki/1943_in_film" title="1943 in film">1943</a>)</b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_(1943_movie_serial)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Phantom (1943 movie serial)">The Phantom</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/1943_in_film" title="1943 in film">1943</a>)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Batman_in_film" title="Template:Batman in film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Batman_in_film" title="Template talk:Batman in film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Batman_in_film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Batman in film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Batman_in_film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Batman in film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Batman</i> (1943 serial)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)"><i>Batman and Robin</i> (1949 serial)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adam West films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)">Batman</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Return_of_the_Caped_Crusaders" title="Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders">Return of the Caped Crusaders</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Two-Face" title="Batman vs. Two-Face">Batman vs. Two-Face</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989–1997 series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i> (1989) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(score)" title="Batman (score)">score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(album)" title="Batman (album)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_video_game)" title="Batman (1989 video game)">home computer game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Video_Game" title="Batman: The Video Game">NES game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Video_Game_(Game_Boy_video_game)" title="Batman: The Video Game (Game Boy video game)">Game Boy game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(Sega_Genesis_video_game)" title="Batman (Sega Genesis video game)">Sega Genesis game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(PC_Engine_video_game)" title="Batman (PC Engine video game)">PC Engine game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1991_arcade_game)" title="Batman (1991 arcade game)">arcade game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i> (1992) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(soundtrack)" title="Batman Returns (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman Returns (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i> (1995) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(score)" title="Batman Forever (score)">score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(soundtrack)" title="Batman Forever (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(video_game)" title="Batman Forever (video game)">video game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever:_The_Arcade_Game" title="Batman Forever: The Arcade Game">arcade game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever_(pinball)" title="Batman Forever (pinball)">pinball game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)">Batman & Robin</a></i> (1997) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(soundtrack)" title="Batman & Robin (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(video_game)" title="Batman & Robin (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(1989_film_series_character)" title="Bruce Wayne (1989 film series character)">Bruce Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(Jack_Napier)" title="Joker (Jack Napier)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selina_Kyle_(Batman_Returns)" title="Selina Kyle (Batman Returns)">Catwoman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Dark Knight</i> trilogy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i> (2005) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins:_Music_from_the_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Batman Begins: Music from the Motion Picture">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins_(video_game)" title="Batman Begins (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i> (2008) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dark Knight: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">soundtrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Dark_Knight_(video_game)" title="Batman: The Dark Knight (video game)">canceled video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a></i> (2012) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises_(soundtrack)" title="The Dark Knight Rises (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(Dark_Knight_trilogy)" title="Bruce Wayne (Dark Knight trilogy)">Bruce Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_(The_Dark_Knight)" title="Joker (The Dark Knight)">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Dawes" title="Rachel Dawes">Rachel Dawes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC Extended Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a></i> (2016) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice_(soundtrack)" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)" title="Suicide Squad (2016 film)">Suicide Squad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_(film)" title="Justice League (film)">Justice League</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder%27s_Justice_League" title="Zack Snyder's Justice League">Zack Snyder's Justice League</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(film)" title="The Flash (film)">The Flash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a></i> (unreleased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(DC_Extended_Universe)" title="Bruce Wayne (DC Extended Universe)">Bruce Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Quinn_(DC_Extended_Universe)" title="Harley Quinn (DC Extended Universe)">Harley Quinn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Batman</i> series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a></i> (2022) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_The_Batman_(film)" title="List of accolades received by The Batman (film)">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(soundtrack)" title="The Batman (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatrical animated films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Mask_of_the_Phantasm" title="Batman: Mask of the Phantasm">Mask of the Phantasm</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Killing_Joke_(film)" title="Batman: The Killing Joke (film)">The Killing Joke</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a></i> (2017) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie_(soundtrack)" title="The Lego Batman Movie (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-off films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a></i> (2004) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(video_game)" title="Catwoman (video game)">video game</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> (2019) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_accolades_received_by_Joker_(2019_film)" title="List of accolades received by Joker (2019 film)">accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Original_Motion_Picture_Soundtrack" class="mw-redirect" title="Joker: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey_(2020_film)" title="Birds of Prey (2020 film)">Birds of Prey</a></i> (2020) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey:_The_Album" class="mw-redirect" title="Birds of Prey: The Album">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux" title="Joker: Folie à Deux">Joker: Folie à Deux</a></i> (2024) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux_(score)" title="Joker: Folie à Deux (score)">score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux_(soundtrack)" title="Joker: Folie à Deux (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a></i> (unreleased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unofficial and fan films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Dracula" title="Batman Dracula">Batman Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alyas_Batman_at_Robin" title="Alyas Batman at Robin">Alyas Batman at Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Batman" title="James Batman">James Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Fights_Dracula" title="Batman Fights Dracula">Batman Fights Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fight_Batman_Fight!" title="Fight Batman Fight!">Fight Batman Fight!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alyas_Batman_en_Robin" title="Alyas Batman en Robin">Alyas Batman en Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_XXX" title="Batman XXX">Batman XXX</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Dead_End" title="Batman: Dead End">Dead End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Grayson_(film)" title="Grayson (film)">Grayson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Finest_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="World's Finest (film)">World's Finest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_of_Scars" title="City of Scars">City of Scars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Dying_Is_Easy" title="Batman: Dying Is Easy">Dying Is Easy</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(franchise)" title="Batman (franchise)"><i>Batman</i> franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_films_cast_members" title="List of Batman films cast members">List of <i>Batman</i> films cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_OnStar_commercials" title="Batman OnStar commercials"><i>Batman</i> OnStar commercials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Batman_franchise_media" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Batman_in_popular_media" title="Template:Batman in popular media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Batman_in_popular_media" title="Template talk:Batman in popular media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Batman_in_popular_media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Batman in popular media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Batman_franchise_media" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Batman" title="Batman">Batman</a> <a href="/wiki/Batman_(franchise)" title="Batman (franchise)">franchise media</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Live-action television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_(TV_series)_episodes" title="List of Batman (TV series) episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_OnStar_commercials" title="Batman OnStar commercials"><i>Batman</i> OnStar commercials</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey_(TV_series)" title="Birds of Prey (TV series)">Birds of Prey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_the_Batcave:_The_Misadventures_of_Adam_and_Burt" title="Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt">Return to the Batcave: The Misadventures of Adam and Burt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gotham_(TV_series)" title="Gotham (TV series)">Gotham</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gotham_episodes" title="List of Gotham episodes">episodes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_1" title="Gotham season 1">season 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_2" title="Gotham season 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_3" title="Gotham season 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_4" title="Gotham season 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_season_5" title="Gotham season 5">5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gotham_(TV_series)_characters" title="List of Gotham (TV series) characters">characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pennyworth_(TV_series)" title="Pennyworth (TV series)">Pennyworth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batwoman_(TV_series)" title="Batwoman (TV series)">Batwoman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Knights_(TV_series)" title="Gotham Knights (TV series)">Gotham Knights</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Penguin_(TV_series)" title="The Penguin (TV series)">The Penguin</a></i> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/After_Hours_(The_Penguin)" title="After Hours (The Penguin)">After Hours</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Inside_Man_(The_Penguin)" title="Inside Man (The Penguin)">Inside Man</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bliss_(The_Penguin)" title="Bliss (The Penguin)">Bliss</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Cent%27Anni" title="Cent'Anni">Cent'Anni</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Homecoming_(The_Penguin)" title="Homecoming (The Penguin)">Homecoming</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gold_Summit" title="Gold Summit">Gold Summit</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Top_Hat_(The_Penguin)" title="Top Hat (The Penguin)">Top Hat</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Great_or_Little_Thing" title="A Great or Little Thing">A Great or Little Thing</a>"</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Live-action films</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Batman</i> (1943)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)"><i>Batman</i> (1966)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989–1997 film series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)"><i>Batman</i> (1989)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)">Batman & Robin</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>The Dark Knight Trilogy</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC Extended Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a></i> (unreleased)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Batman" title="The Adventures of Batman">The Adventures of Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman/Superman_Hour" title="The Batman/Superman Hour">The Batman/Superman Hour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman/Tarzan_Adventure_Hour" title="The Batman/Tarzan Adventure Hour">The Batman/Tarzan Adventure Hour</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Batman" title="The New Adventures of Batman">The New Adventures of Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Animated_Series" title="Batman: The Animated Series">The Animated Series</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman:_The_Animated_Series_episodes" title="List of Batman: The Animated Series episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Batman_Adventures" title="The New Batman Adventures">The New Batman Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Beyond" title="Batman Beyond">Batman Beyond</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_Beyond_episodes" title="List of Batman Beyond episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(TV_series)" title="The Batman (TV series)">The Batman</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_Batman_episodes" title="List of The Batman episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Brave_and_the_Bold" title="Batman: The Brave and the Bold">The Brave and the Bold</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman:_The_Brave_and_the_Bold_episodes" title="List of Batman: The Brave and the Bold episodes">episodes</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beware_the_Batman" title="Beware the Batman">Beware the Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batwheels" title="Batwheels">Batwheels</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Caped_Crusader" title="Batman: Caped Crusader">Caped Crusader</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Mask_of_the_Phantasm" title="Batman: Mask of the Phantasm">Mask of the Phantasm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Mr._Freeze:_SubZero" title="Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero">SubZero</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Beyond:_Return_of_the_Joker" title="Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker">Return of the Joker</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Mystery_of_the_Batwoman" title="Batman: Mystery of the Batwoman">Mystery of the Batwoman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_vs._Dracula" title="The Batman vs. Dracula">The Batman vs. Dracula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Gotham_Knight" title="Batman: Gotham Knight">Gotham Knight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Batman:_Public_Enemies" title="Superman/Batman: Public Enemies">Public Enemies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Under_the_Red_Hood" title="Batman: Under the Red Hood">Under the Red Hood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman/Batman:_Apocalypse" title="Superman/Batman: Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Year_One_(film)" title="Batman: Year One (film)">Year One</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Dark_Knight_Returns_(film)" title="Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (film)">The Dark Knight Returns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_Batman:_The_Movie_%E2%80%93_DC_Super_Heroes_Unite" class="mw-redirect" title="Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite">DC Super Heroes Unite</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Batman" title="Son of Batman">Son of Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Assault_on_Arkham" title="Batman: Assault on Arkham">Assault on Arkham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Animal_Instincts" title="Batman Unlimited: Animal Instincts">Animal Instincts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Robin" title="Batman vs. Robin">Batman vs. Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Monster_Mayhem" title="Batman Unlimited: Monster Mayhem">Monster Mayhem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Bad_Blood" title="Batman: Bad Blood">Bad Blood</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Killing_Joke_(film)" title="Batman: The Killing Joke (film)">The Killing Joke</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited:_Mechs_vs._Mutants" title="Batman Unlimited: Mechs vs. Mutants">Mechs vs. Mutants</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Return_of_the_Caped_Crusaders" title="Batman: Return of the Caped Crusaders">Return of the Caped Crusaders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lego_Batman_Movie" title="The Lego Batman Movie">The Lego Batman Movie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Harley_Quinn" title="Batman and Harley Quinn">Batman and Harley Quinn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Two-Face" title="Batman vs. Two-Face">Batman vs. Two-Face</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo!_%26_Batman:_The_Brave_and_the_Bold" title="Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold">Scooby-Doo! & Batman: The Brave and the Bold</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Gotham_by_Gaslight" title="Batman: Gotham by Gaslight">Gotham by Gaslight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Ninja" title="Batman Ninja">Batman Ninja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_vs._Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles" title="Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles">Batman vs. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Hush_(film)" title="Batman: Hush (film)">Hush</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lego_DC_Batman:_Family_Matters" title="Lego DC Batman: Family Matters">Family Matters</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Soul_of_the_Dragon" title="Batman: Soul of the Dragon">Soul of the Dragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Long_Halloween_(film)" title="Batman: The Long Halloween (film)">The Long Halloween</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Superman:_Battle_of_the_Super_Sons" title="Batman and Superman: Battle of the Super Sons">Battle of the Super Sons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Doom_That_Came_to_Gotham_(film)" title="Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham (film)">The Doom That Came to Gotham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merry_Little_Batman" title="Merry Little Batman">Merry Little Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Batman:_Clash_of_Empires" title="Aztec Batman: Clash of Empires">Aztec Batman: Clash of Empires</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Ninja_vs._Yakuza_League" title="Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League">Batman Ninja vs. Yakuza League</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Animated shorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chase_Me" title="Chase Me">Chase Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Strange_Days" title="Batman: Strange Days">Strange Days</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Death_in_the_Family" title="Batman: Death in the Family">Death in the Family</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Ultimate_Evil" title="Batman: The Ultimate Evil">The Ultimate Evil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemies_%26_Allies" title="Enemies & Allies">Enemies & Allies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wayne_of_Gotham" title="Wayne of Gotham">Wayne of Gotham</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_Resurrection" title="Batman: Resurrection">Batman: Resurrection</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Podcasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman:_The_Audio_Adventures" title="Batman: The Audio Adventures">Batman: The Audio Adventures</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unburied" title="Batman Unburied">Batman Unburied</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_enemies_in_other_media" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Batman enemies in other media">Enemies in other media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bane_in_other_media" title="Bane in other media">Bane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joker_in_other_media" title="Joker in other media">Joker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Freeze_in_other_media" title="Mr. Freeze in other media">Mr. Freeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_in_other_media" title="Penguin in other media">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddler_in_other_media" title="Riddler in other media">Riddler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_in_other_media" title="Scarecrow in other media">Scarecrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-Face_in_other_media" title="Two-Face in other media">Two-Face</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters<br />in other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Gordon_in_other_media" title="Barbara Gordon in other media">Barbara Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_in_other_media" title="Catwoman in other media">Catwoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_in_other_media" title="Robin in other media">Robin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Bill" title="Batman & Bill">Batman & Bill</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Wayne_(TV_series)" title="Bruce Wayne (TV series)"><i>Bruce Wayne</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(unproduced series)</span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batkid_Begins" title="Batkid Begins">Batkid Begins</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_action_figures" title="Batman action figures">Batman action figures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lego_Batman" title="Lego Batman">Lego Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_Total_Justice" title="Batman Total Justice">Batman Total Justice</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Unlimited" title="Batman Unlimited">Batman Unlimited</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bat_phone" title="Bat phone">Bat phone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bat-Manga!:_The_Secret_History_of_Batman_in_Japan" title="Bat-Manga!: The Secret History of Batman in Japan">Bat-Manga!: The Secret History of Batman in Japan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_films_cast_members" title="List of Batman films cast members">List of Batman films cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_television_series_cast_members" title="List of Batman television series cast members">List of Batman television series cast members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Batman video games">List of Batman video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Batman_children%27s_books" title="List of Batman children's books">List of Batman children's books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_music" title="Batman music">Batman music</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Live" title="Batman Live">Batman Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holy_Musical_B@man!" title="Holy Musical B@man!">Holy Musical B@man!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_%2789_(comic_book)" title="Batman '89 (comic book)"><i>Batman '89</i> (comic book)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Riddler:_Year_One" title="The Riddler: Year One">The Riddler: Year One</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Live-action_films_based_on_DC_Comics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_DC_Comics" title="Template:Live-action theatrical films based on DC Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_DC_Comics" title="Template talk:Live-action theatrical films based on DC Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Live-action_theatrical_films_based_on_DC_Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Live-action theatrical films based on DC Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Live-action_films_based_on_DC_Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_DC_Comics_publications#Feature_films" title="List of films based on DC Comics publications">Live-action films based on DC Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Serials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Captain_Marvel" title="Adventures of Captain Marvel">Adventures of Captain Marvel</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spy_Smasher_(serial)" title="Spy Smasher (serial)">Spy Smasher</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hop_Harrigan_(serial)" title="Hop Harrigan (serial)">Hop Harrigan</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vigilante" title="The Vigilante">The Vigilante</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(serial)" title="Superman (serial)">Superman</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congo_Bill_(serial)" title="Congo Bill (serial)">Congo Bill</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atom_Man_vs._Superman" title="Atom Man vs. Superman">Atom Man vs. Superman</a></i> (1950)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(serial)" title="Blackhawk (serial)">Blackhawk</a></i> (1952)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Supergirl_(1984_film)" title="Supergirl (1984 film)">Supergirl</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Steel_(1997_film)" title="Steel (1997 film)">Steel</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Catwoman_(film)" title="Catwoman (film)">Catwoman</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Constantine_(film)" title="Constantine (film)">Constantine</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watchmen_(film)" title="Watchmen (film)">Watchmen</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jonah_Hex_(film)" title="Jonah Hex (film)">Jonah Hex</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Lantern_(film)" title="Green Lantern (film)">Green Lantern</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_v_Superman:_Dawn_of_Justice" title="Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice">Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_(film)" title="Justice League (film)">Justice League</a></i> (2017) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Production_of_Justice_League_(film)" title="Production of Justice League (film)">production</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder%27s_Justice_League" title="Zack Snyder's Justice League">Zack Snyder's Justice League</a></i> (2021)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birds_of_Prey_(2020_film)" title="Birds of Prey (2020 film)">Birds of Prey</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batgirl_(film)" title="Batgirl (film)">Batgirl</a></i> (produced 2021–2022; unreleased)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Adam_(film)" title="Black Adam (film)">Black Adam</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flash_(film)" title="The Flash (film)">The Flash</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Beetle_(film)" title="Blue Beetle (film)">Blue Beetle</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Franchises</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aquaman_in_other_media#Film" title="Aquaman in other media">Aquaman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aquaman_(film)" title="Aquaman (film)">Aquaman</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aquaman_and_the_Lost_Kingdom" title="Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom">The Lost Kingdom</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Batman_in_film" title="Batman in film">Batman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1966_film)" title="Batman (1966 film)">Batman</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Returns" title="Batman Returns">Batman Returns</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Forever" title="Batman Forever">Batman Forever</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_%26_Robin_(film)" title="Batman & Robin (film)">Batman & Robin</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_Begins" title="Batman Begins">Batman Begins</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight" title="The Dark Knight">The Dark Knight</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Rises" title="The Dark Knight Rises">The Dark Knight Rises</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a></i> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Joker_in_other_media#Film" title="Joker in other media">Joker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Joker_(2019_film)" title="Joker (2019 film)">Joker</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joker:_Folie_%C3%A0_Deux" title="Joker: Folie à Deux">Folie à Deux</a></i> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(DC_Comics)#Feature_films" title="Captain Marvel (DC Comics)">Shazam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shazam!_(film)" title="Shazam! (film)">Shazam!</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shazam!_Fury_of_the_Gods" title="Shazam! Fury of the Gods">Fury of the Gods</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad#Film" title="Suicide Squad">Suicide Squad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Suicide_Squad_(2016_film)" title="Suicide Squad (2016 film)">Suicide Squad</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Suicide_Squad_(film)" title="The Suicide Squad (film)">The Suicide Squad</a></i> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Superman_in_film" title="Superman in film">Superman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_and_the_Mole_Men" title="Superman and the Mole Men">Superman and the Mole Men</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stamp_Day_for_Superman" title="Stamp Day for Superman">Stamp Day for Superman</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(1978_film)" title="Superman (1978 film)">Superman</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_II" title="Superman II">Superman II</a></i> (1980) <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_II:_The_Richard_Donner_Cut" title="Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut">The Richard Donner Cut</a></i> (2006)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_III" title="Superman III">Superman III</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_IV:_The_Quest_for_Peace" title="Superman IV: The Quest for Peace">The Quest for Peace</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_Returns" title="Superman Returns">Superman Returns</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)" title="Man of Steel (film)">Man of Steel</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(2025_film)" title="Superman (2025 film)">Superman</a></i> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing#Film" title="Swamp Thing">Swamp Thing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Swamp_Thing_(1982_film)" title="Swamp Thing (1982 film)">Swamp Thing</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Swamp_Thing" title="The Return of Swamp Thing">The Return of Swamp Thing</a></i> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_in_other_media#Film" title="Wonder Woman in other media">Wonder Woman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_(2017_film)" title="Wonder Woman (2017 film)">Wonder Woman</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wonder_Woman_1984" title="Wonder Woman 1984">Wonder Woman 1984</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">DC Imprints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Single films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Road_to_Perdition" title="Road to Perdition">Road to Perdition</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_League_of_Extraordinary_Gentlemen_(film)" title="The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (film)">The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_History_of_Violence" title="A History of Violence">A History of Violence</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/V_for_Vendetta_(film)" title="V for Vendetta (film)">V for Vendetta</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(2007_film)" title="Stardust (2007 film)">Stardust</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spirit_(2008_film)" title="The Spirit (2008 film)">The Spirit</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Losers_(2010_film)" title="The Losers (2010 film)">The Losers</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_(2019_film)" title="The Kitchen (2019 film)">The Kitchen</a></i> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_(film_series)" title="Red (film series)">Red</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_(2010_film)" title="Red (2010 film)">Red</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Red_2_(film)" title="Red 2 (film)">Red 2</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DC_Studios" title="DC Studios">DC Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Extended_Universe" title="DC Extended Universe">DC Extended Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC_Universe_(franchise)" title="DC Universe (franchise)">DC Universe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_DC_Comics_projects" title="List of unproduced DC Comics projects">List of unproduced DC Comics projects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unproduced_films_based_on_DC_Comics_imprints" title="List of unproduced films based on DC Comics imprints">DC Imprints</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Columbia_serials" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbia_serials" title="Template:Columbia serials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Columbia_serials" title="Template talk:Columbia serials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia_serials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Columbia serials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Columbia_serials" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_film_serials_by_studio" title="List of film serials by studio">serials</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-war serials<br />(1937–1941)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Menace" title="Jungle Menace">Jungle Menace</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mysterious_Pilot" title="The Mysterious Pilot">The Mysterious Pilot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_of_Treasure_Island" title="The Secret of Treasure Island">The Secret of Treasure Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Adventures_of_Wild_Bill_Hickok" title="The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok">The Great Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spider%27s_Web_(serial)" title="The Spider's Web (serial)">The Spider's Web</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_G-Men" title="Flying G-Men">Flying G-Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mandrake_the_Magician_(serial)" title="Mandrake the Magician (serial)">Mandrake the Magician</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overland_with_Kit_Carson" title="Overland with Kit Carson">Overland with Kit Carson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_(serial)" title="The Shadow (serial)">The Shadow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Terry_and_the_Pirates_(serial)" title="Terry and the Pirates (serial)">Terry and the Pirates</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deadwood_Dick_(serial)" title="Deadwood Dick (serial)">Deadwood Dick</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Archer_(1940_serial)" title="The Green Archer (1940 serial)">The Green Archer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Eagle_(1941_serial)" title="White Eagle (1941 serial)">White Eagle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spider_Returns" title="The Spider Returns">The Spider Returns</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Claw_(1941_serial)" title="The Iron Claw (1941 serial)">The Iron Claw</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Holt_of_the_Secret_Service" title="Holt of the Secret Service">Holt of the Secret Service</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">War-time serials<br />(1942–1945)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Midnight_(serial)" title="Captain Midnight (serial)">Captain Midnight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perils_of_the_Royal_Mounted" title="Perils of the Royal Mounted">Perils of the Royal Mounted</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Code_(serial)" title="The Secret Code (serial)">The Secret Code</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_Vanishing_Men" title="The Valley of Vanishing Men">The Valley of Vanishing Men</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Phantom_(serial)" title="The Phantom (serial)">The Phantom</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Desert_Hawk_(serial)" title="The Desert Hawk (serial)">The Desert Hawk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Arrow_(serial)" title="Black Arrow (serial)">Black Arrow</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Starr,_Reporter_(film)" title="Brenda Starr, Reporter (film)">Brenda Starr, Reporter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Monster_and_the_Ape" title="The Monster and the Ape">The Monster and the Ape</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-war serials<br />(1945–1956)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Jungle_Raiders_(serial)" title="Jungle Raiders (serial)">Jungle Raiders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Guilty%3F" title="Who's Guilty?">Who's Guilty?</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hop_Harrigan_(serial)" title="Hop Harrigan (serial)">Hop Harrigan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chick_Carter,_Detective" title="Chick Carter, Detective">Chick Carter, Detective</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_the_Guardsman" title="Son of the Guardsman">Son of the Guardsman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jack_Armstrong_(serial)" title="Jack Armstrong (serial)">Jack Armstrong</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vigilante" title="The Vigilante">The Vigilante</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Hound_(serial)" title="The Sea Hound (serial)">The Sea Hound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brick_Bradford_(serial)" title="Brick Bradford (serial)">Brick Bradford</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tex_Granger" title="Tex Granger">Tex Granger</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Superman_(serial)" title="Superman (serial)">Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congo_Bill_(serial)" title="Congo Bill (serial)">Congo Bill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gentry_%E2%80%93_Daredevil_of_the_Skies" title="Bruce Gentry – Daredevil of the Skies">Bruce Gentry</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Batman_and_Robin_(serial)" title="Batman and Robin (serial)">Batman and Robin</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Sir_Galahad" title="Adventures of Sir Galahad">Adventures of Sir Galahad</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cody_of_the_Pony_Express" title="Cody of the Pony Express">Cody of the Pony Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Atom_Man_vs._Superman" title="Atom Man vs. Superman">Atom Man vs. Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_High_Seas" title="Pirates of the High Seas">Pirates of the High Seas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roar_of_the_Iron_Horse" title="Roar of the Iron Horse">Roar of the Iron Horse</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mysterious_Island_(serial)" title="Mysterious Island (serial)">Mysterious Island</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Video:_Master_of_the_Stratosphere" title="Captain Video: Master of the Stratosphere">Captain Video</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Congo" title="King of the Congo">King of the Congo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(serial)" title="Blackhawk (serial)">Blackhawk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Son_of_Geronimo" title="Son of Geronimo">Son of Geronimo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Planet_(serial)" title="The Lost Planet (serial)">The Lost Planet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Adventures_of_Captain_Kidd" title="The Great Adventures of Captain Kidd">The Great Adventures of Captain Kidd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gunfighters_of_the_Northwest" title="Gunfighters of the Northwest">Gunfighters of the Northwest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riding_with_Buffalo_Bill" title="Riding with Buffalo Bill">Riding with Buffalo Bill</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Captain_Africa_Mighty_Jungle_Avenger!" title="Adventures of Captain Africa Mighty Jungle Avenger!">Adventures of Captain Africa Mighty Jungle Avenger!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Perils_of_the_Wilderness" title="Perils of the Wilderness">Perils of the Wilderness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blazing_the_Overland_Trail" title="Blazing the Overland Trail">Blazing the Overland Trail</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Lambert_Hillyer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lambert_Hillyer" title="Template:Lambert Hillyer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lambert_Hillyer" title="Template talk:Lambert Hillyer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lambert_Hillyer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lambert Hillyer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Lambert_Hillyer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Lambert_Hillyer" title="Lambert Hillyer">Lambert Hillyer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/An_Even_Break" title="An Even Break">An Even Break</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Narrow_Trail" title="The Narrow Trail">The Narrow Trail</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mother_Instinct" title="The Mother Instinct">The Mother Instinct</a></i> (1917)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riddle_Gawne" title="Riddle Gawne">Riddle Gawne</a></i> (1918)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Breed_of_Men" title="Breed of Men">Breed of Men</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Poppy_Girl%27s_Husband" title="The Poppy Girl's Husband">The Poppy Girl's Husband</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Money_Corral" title="The Money Corral">The Money Corral</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Square_Deal_Sanderson" title="Square Deal Sanderson">Square Deal Sanderson</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wagon_Tracks" title="Wagon Tracks">Wagon Tracks</a></i> (1919)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Petticoats" title="John Petticoats">John Petticoats</a></i> (1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Toll_Gate" title="The Toll Gate">The Toll Gate</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sand!" title="Sand!">Sand!</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cradle_of_Courage" title="The Cradle of Courage">The Cradle of Courage</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Testing_Block" title="The Testing Block">The Testing Block</a></i> (1920)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/O%27Malley_of_the_Mounted_(1921_film)" title="O'Malley of the Mounted (1921 film)">O'Malley of the Mounted</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Whistle_(film)" title="The Whistle (film)">The Whistle</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Oak_(film)" title="White Oak (film)">White Oak</a></i> (1921)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Hands_(film)" title="White Hands (film)">White Hands</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Travelin%27_On_(film)" title="Travelin' On (film)">Travelin' On</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Super-Sex" title="The Super-Sex">The Super-Sex</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caught_Bluffing" title="Caught Bluffing">Caught Bluffing</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Altar_Stairs" title="The Altar Stairs">The Altar Stairs</a></i> (1922)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scars_of_Jealousy" title="Scars of Jealousy">Scars of Jealousy</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Temporary_Marriage" title="Temporary Marriage">Temporary Marriage</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shock_(film)" title="The Shock (film)">The Shock</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spoilers_(1923_film)" title="The Spoilers (1923 film)">The Spoilers</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mile-a-Minute_Romeo" title="Mile-a-Minute Romeo">Mile-a-Minute Romeo</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eyes_of_the_Forest" title="Eyes of the Forest">Eyes of the Forest</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Those_Who_Dance_(1924_film)" title="Those Who Dance (1924 film)">Those Who Dance</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Frietchie_(1924_film)" title="Barbara Frietchie (1924 film)">Barbara Frietchie</a></i> (1924)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/I_Want_My_Man" title="I Want My Man">I Want My Man</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knockout_(1925_film)" title="The Knockout (1925 film)">The Knockout</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Unguarded_Hour_(1925_film)" title="The Unguarded Hour (1925 film)">The Unguarded Hour</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_O%27Malley" title="The Making of O'Malley">The Making of O'Malley</a></i> (1925)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Her_Second_Chance_(1926_film)" title="Her Second Chance (1926 film)">Her Second Chance</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miss_Nobody_(1926_film)" title="Miss Nobody (1926 film)">Miss Nobody</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/30_Below_Zero" title="30 Below Zero">30 Below Zero</a></i> (1926)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_War_Horse" title="The War Horse">The War Horse</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chain_Lightning_(1927_film)" title="Chain Lightning (1927 film)">Chain Lightning</a></i> (1927)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Branded_Sombrero" title="The Branded Sombrero">The Branded Sombrero</a></i> (1928)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Beau_Bandit" title="Beau Bandit">Beau Bandit</a></i> (1930)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deadline_(film)" title="The Deadline (film)">The Deadline</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Man_Law" title="One Man Law">One Man Law</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Trail" title="Forbidden Trail">Forbidden Trail</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_of_the_Rio_Grande_(1932_film)" title="South of the Rio Grande (1932 film)">South of the Rio Grande</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hello_Trouble_(1932_film)" title="Hello Trouble (1932 film)">Hello Trouble</a></i> (1932)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Crossroads" title="Dangerous Crossroads">Dangerous Crossroads</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Code" title="The Fighting Code">The Fighting Code</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Before_Midnight_(1933_film)" title="Before Midnight (1933 film)">Before Midnight</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Police_Car_17" title="Police Car 17">Police Car 17</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_Valley" title="Unknown Valley">Unknown Valley</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Men_(film)" title="Master of Men (film)">Master of Men</a></i> (1933)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Once_to_Every_Woman_(1934_film)" title="Once to Every Woman (1934 film)">Once to Every Woman</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Trailer" title="The Man Trailer">The Man Trailer</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_the_Night_(1934_film)" title="Men of the Night (1934 film)">Men of the Night</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Most_Precious_Thing_in_Life" title="The Most Precious Thing in Life">The Most Precious Thing in Life</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Defense_Rests" title="The Defense Rests">The Defense Rests</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Against_the_Law_(1934_film)" title="Against the Law (1934 film)">Against the Law</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Is_Guilty" title="One Is Guilty">One Is Guilty</a></i> (1934)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Behind_the_Evidence_(film)" title="Behind the Evidence (film)">Behind the Evidence</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_Spite_of_Danger" title="In Spite of Danger">In Spite of Danger</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_the_Hour" title="Men of the Hour">Men of the Hour</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Awakening_of_Jim_Burke" title="The Awakening of Jim Burke">The Awakening of Jim Burke</a></i> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Invisible_Ray_(1936_film)" title="The Invisible Ray (1936 film)">The Invisible Ray</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_Waters_(1936_film)" title="Dangerous Waters (1936 film)">Dangerous Waters</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dracula%27s_Daughter" title="Dracula's Daughter">Dracula's Daughter</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Girls_Can_Play" title="Girls Can Play">Girls Can Play</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_American_Sweetheart" title="All American Sweetheart">All American Sweetheart</a></i> (1937)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gang_Bullets" title="Gang Bullets">Gang Bullets</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Old_Kentucky_Home_(1938_film)" title="My Old Kentucky Home (1938 film)">My Old Kentucky Home</a></i> (1938)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Convict%27s_Code" title="Convict's Code">Convict's Code</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Should_a_Girl_Marry%3F_(1939_film)" title="Should a Girl Marry? (1939 film)">Should a Girl Marry?</a></i> (1939)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Durango_Kid_(film)" title="The Durango Kid (film)">The Durango Kid</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Sacramento" title="Beyond the Sacramento">Beyond the Sacramento</a></i> (1940)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_from_the_Lone_Star" title="North from the Lone Star">North from the Lone Star</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Return_of_Daniel_Boone" title="The Return of Daniel Boone">The Return of Daniel Boone</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hands_Across_the_Rockies" title="Hands Across the Rockies">Hands Across the Rockies</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pinto_Kid_(1941_film)" title="The Pinto Kid (1941 film)">The Pinto Kid</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Medico_of_Painted_Springs" title="The Medico of Painted Springs">The Medico of Painted Springs</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Son_of_Davy_Crockett" title="The Son of Davy Crockett">The Son of Davy Crockett</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Over_the_Prairie" title="Thunder Over the Prairie">Thunder Over the Prairie</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King_of_Dodge_City" title="King of Dodge City">King of Dodge City</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Stranger" title="Prairie Stranger">Prairie Stranger</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roaring_Frontiers" title="Roaring Frontiers">Roaring Frontiers</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Mounted_Patrol" title="The Royal Mounted Patrol">The Royal Mounted Patrol</a></i> (1941)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_of_the_Rockies" title="North of the Rockies">North of the Rockies</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Gunsmoke" title="Prairie Gunsmoke">Prairie Gunsmoke</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vengeance_of_the_West" title="Vengeance of the West">Vengeance of the West</a></i> (1942)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Frontier" title="Fighting Frontier">Fighting Frontier</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stranger_from_Pecos" title="The Stranger from Pecos">The Stranger from Pecos</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Batman</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Gun_Gospel" title="Six Gun Gospel">Six Gun Gospel</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Kid" title="The Texas Kid">The Texas Kid</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Smart_Guy_(film)" title="Smart Guy (film)">Smart Guy</a></i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Law_Men" title="Law Men">Law Men</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Guns" title="Ghost Guns">Ghost Guns</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Outlaws" title="Land of the Outlaws">Land of the Outlaws</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partners_of_the_Trail_(1944_film)" title="Partners of the Trail (1944 film)">Partners of the Trail</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Range_Law_(1944_film)" title="Range Law (1944 film)">Range Law</a></i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Pecos" title="Beyond the Pecos">Beyond the Pecos</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stranger_from_Santa_Fe" title="Stranger from Santa Fe">Stranger from Santa Fe</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/South_of_the_Rio_Grande_(1945_film)" title="South of the Rio Grande (1945 film)">South of the Rio Grande</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Trail" title="The Lost Trail">The Lost Trail</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Feud" title="Frontier Feud">Frontier Feud</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flame_of_the_West_(1945_film)" title="Flame of the West (1945 film)">Flame of the West</a></i> (1945)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Border_Bandits" title="Border Bandits">Border Bandits</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trigger_Fingers_(1946_film)" title="Trigger Fingers (1946 film)">Trigger Fingers</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Arizona_Skies" title="Under Arizona Skies">Under Arizona Skies</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gentleman_from_Texas" title="The Gentleman from Texas">The Gentleman from Texas</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadows_on_the_Range" title="Shadows on the Range">Shadows on the Range</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Range" title="Silver Range">Silver Range</a></i> (1946)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_South" title="Raiders of the South">Raiders of the South</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_Fear_(film)" title="Valley of Fear (film)">Valley of Fear</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trailing_Danger" title="Trailing Danger">Trailing Danger</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Lawless" title="Land of the Lawless">Land of the Lawless</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Law_Comes_to_Gunsight" title="The Law Comes to Gunsight">The Law Comes to Gunsight</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flashing_Guns" title="Flashing Guns">Flashing Guns</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prairie_Express" title="Prairie Express">Prairie Express</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hat_Box_Mystery" title="The Hat Box Mystery">The Hat Box Mystery</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gun_Talk_(film)" title="Gun Talk (film)">Gun Talk</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_Drifter" title="Song of the Drifter">Song of the Drifter</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overland_Trails_(film)" title="Overland Trails (film)">Overland Trails</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Blues" title="Oklahoma Blues">Oklahoma Blues</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossed_Trails" title="Crossed Trails">Crossed Trails</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Partners_of_the_Sunset" title="Partners of the Sunset">Partners of the Sunset</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Agent" title="Frontier Agent">Frontier Agent</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Range_Renegades" title="Range Renegades">Range Renegades</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Ranger_(1948_film)" title="The Fighting Ranger (1948 film)">The Fighting Ranger</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sheriff_of_Medicine_Bow" title="The Sheriff of Medicine Bow">The Sheriff of Medicine Bow</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_Brand" title="Outlaw Brand">Outlaw Brand</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gun_Runner_(film)" title="Gun Runner (film)">Gun Runner</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gun_Law_Justice" title="Gun Law Justice">Gun Law Justice</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trails_End" title="Trails End">Trails End</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Haunted_Trails" title="Haunted Trails">Haunted Trails</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riders_of_the_Dusk" title="Riders of the Dusk">Riders of the Dusk</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Range_Land" title="Range Land">Range Land</a></i> (1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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