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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-經濟" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#經濟"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>經濟</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-經濟-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关經濟子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-經濟-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-主要經濟走向" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要經濟走向"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>主要經濟走向</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要經濟走向-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">奥迪沙邦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。127种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">127种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A6%E1%8B%B2%E1%88%A3" title="ኦዲሣ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኦዲሣ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="उड़ीसा – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उड़ीसा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="أوديشا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوديشا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودیسا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اودیسا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Адыша – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Адыша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Арыса – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыса" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨོ་རི་ས། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨོ་རི་ས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE" title="ওড়িশা – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ওড়িশা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Odisha" title="State of Odisha – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Odisha" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%ADsa" title="Urísa – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Urísa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उडिशा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="उडिशा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%A7" title="އޮރިއްސާ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އޮރިއްސާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ορίσα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ορίσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%9Do" title="Odiŝo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odiŝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اودیسا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اودیسا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6" title="奥里萨邦 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="奥里萨邦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE" title="ओरिसा – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ओरिसा" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%91%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE" title="ઑડિશા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઑડિશા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94" title="אודישה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודישה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisza" title="Orisza – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orisza" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B7%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Օդիշա (նահանգ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օդիշա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B5%E5%B7%9E" title="オリッサ州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリッサ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ოდიშა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოდიშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒರಿಸ್ಸಾ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಒರಿಸ್ಸಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%94%94%EC%83%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="오디샤주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오디샤주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%88%D9%90%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اوڈِشا – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اوڈِشا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisa" title="Odisa – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Odisa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisa" title="Orisa – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Orisa" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%A1a" title="Odiša – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Odiša" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7" title="ഒഡീഷ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒഡീഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯣꯔꯤꯁꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A9%E1%80%8B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဩဋိသာပြည်နယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဩဋိသာပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اودیشا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اودیشا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="ओडिशा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ओडिशा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE" title="ଓଡ଼ିଶା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଓଡ଼ିଶା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%C3%A6" title="Одишæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Одишæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਓਡੀਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਓਡੀਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orisa" title="Orisa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Orisa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%91%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوڑیسا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوڑیسا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%93%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%87" title="اوړېشه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوړېشه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="ओडिशाराज्यम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ओडिशाराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱳᱰᱤᱥᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%99%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="اوڙيسا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اوڙيسا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odi%C5%A1a" title="Odiša – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odiša" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F" title="ඔයිෂා – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඔයිෂා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur%C3%ADsa" title="Urísa – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Urísa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="ஒடிசா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஒடிசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE" title="ಒಡಿಶಾ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಒಡಿಶಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE" title="ఒడిశా – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఒడిశా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Орисса – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Орисса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐโอฑิศา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐโอฑิศา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одиша – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Одиша" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Одіша – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одіша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7" title="اڈيشا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اڈيشا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa" title="Orissa – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Orissa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6" title="奥里萨邦 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥里萨邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="ოდიშა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოდიშა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%90" title="אדישא – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אדישא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orissa_(India)" title="Orissa (India) – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orissa (India)" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odisha" title="Odisha – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Odisha" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E9%82%A6" title="奧里薩邦 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧里薩邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22048#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK 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aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&oldid=84871619" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&id=84871619&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E6%25B2%2599%25E9%2582%25A6"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E6%25B2%2599%25E9%2582%25A6"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Odisha" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22048" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&params=20_15_52_N_85_49_41_E_region:IN-OR_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">20°15′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°49′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">20.26444°N 85.82806°E</span><span 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mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-2fab6cfd" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IN Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">奥迪沙邦</span><br /><span class="nickname">ଓଡ଼ିଶା</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category">印度的邦</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84040992">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Odisha.png" class="mw-file-description" title="奥迪沙邦官方圖章"><img alt="奥迪沙邦官方圖章" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Seal_of_Odisha.png/100px-Seal_of_Odisha.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Seal_of_Odisha.png/150px-Seal_of_Odisha.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Seal_of_Odisha.png/200px-Seal_of_Odisha.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="277" /></a></span><br /><small>圖章</small></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IN-OD.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥迪沙邦在印度的位置"><img alt="奥迪沙邦在印度的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/IN-OD.svg/250px-IN-OD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/IN-OD.svg/375px-IN-OD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/IN-OD.svg/500px-IN-OD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span><br /><small>奥迪沙邦在印度的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Orissa_State_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="奥迪沙邦地圖"><img alt="奥迪沙邦地圖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Orissa_State_map.svg/250px-Orissa_State_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Orissa_State_map.svg/375px-Orissa_State_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Orissa_State_map.svg/500px-Orissa_State_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="1769" /></a></span><br /><small>奥迪沙邦地圖</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标 （布巴内什瓦尔）：<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&params=20_15_52_N_85_49_41_E_region:IN-OR_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">20°15′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">85°49′41″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">20.26444°N 85.82806°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">20.26444; 85.82806</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">印度</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8" title="印度东部">印度东部</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1936年4月1日</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%85%E4%BB%80%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="布巴内什瓦尔">布巴内什瓦尔</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最大城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">布巴内什瓦尔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">縣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b></b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="奥里萨邦行政区划">30</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"> • 行政机构</span></th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="">邦政府</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 邦長</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">S.C. Jamir</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 首席部長</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Naveen Patnaik（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Biju_Janata_Dal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biju Janata Dal（页面不存在）">BJD</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 邦議會</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">一院制（147席）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 人民院選區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">21<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 高等法院</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E8%96%A9%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧里薩高等法院（页面不存在）">奧里薩高等法院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">155,820 平方公里（60,160 平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第9位</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">（2011年）</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">41,947,358人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • 排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第11位</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""> • <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">269人/平方公里（697人/平方英里）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%9F%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93%E8%AF%8D" title="区域居民称谓词">居民称谓</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Oriya</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="印度標準時間">IST</a>（<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" title="UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a>）</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-OR</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 0.362（低）</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">HDI rank</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第22位（2007-2008）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%97%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="識字率">識字率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">73.45%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方語言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥里亚语">奥里亚语</a>、英語</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odisha.gov.in/">odisha.gov.in</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="["_617b1250e64967026e941020f4971c04b5e57bfb"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&revid=84871619&groups=_617b1250e64967026e941020f4971c04b5e57bfb" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&revid=84871619&groups=_617b1250e64967026e941020f4971c04b5e57bfb 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>奥迪沙邦</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Odisha</span><sup id="cite_ref-CollinsDict_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CollinsDict-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>），英语原名和奥里萨语名<b>奥里萨邦</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Orissa</span><sup id="cite_ref-toirename_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toirename-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥里亚语">奧里亞語</a>：<span lang="or">ଓଡ଼ିଶା</span>，<small>羅馬化：</small><i lang="or-Latn" title="奧里亞語羅馬化">oṛiśā</i>，<small>发音: </small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧里亞語國際音標">[oɽiˈsa]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">（<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/b4\/Or-%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE.oga\/Or-%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Or-\u0b13\u0b21\u0b3c\u0b3f\u0b36\u0b3e.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Or-%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE.oga/Or-%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Or-%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%BE.oga" title="File:Or-ଓଡ଼ିଶା.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>）</span>），是位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>东部的一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="印度行政區劃">邦</a>，東臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%81%A3" title="孟加拉灣">孟加拉灣</a>，首府为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%86%85%E4%BB%80%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" title="布巴内什瓦尔">布巴内什瓦尔</a>。奧迪薩邦之立法機構為147席的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E8%BF%AA%E8%96%A9%E9%82%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧迪薩邦議會（页面不存在）">邦議會</a>。1957年，印度政府在<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%98%E5%93%88%E8%AE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%B3" title="默哈讷迪河">默哈讷迪河</a>上築壩，攔蓄成<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%AB%E5%BE%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希拉庫德水庫（页面不存在）">希拉庫德水庫</a>，希拉庫德水庫為全球最大土壩。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>这里是古代<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%AF%E9%99%B5%E4%BC%BD" title="羯陵伽">羯陵伽</a>国，后被<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="難陀王朝">難陀王朝</a>统治，1751年歸<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%A1%94%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="馬拉塔帝國">馬拉塔帝國</a>，1803年為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英帝國">英國人</a>奪取，1912年為<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="孟加拉">孟加拉</a>領土，1912年成立<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%9C%81" title="比哈爾省">比哈爾</a>與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%99%E7%9C%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧里沙省（页面不存在）">奧里沙省</a>，1936年單獨設省，1950年改邦。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-toirename_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toirename-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據2001年普查，奧迪薩邦邦內人口約94%是印度教徒，基督教徒及穆斯林各佔約2%。<sup id="cite_ref-census2001_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2001-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="經濟"><span id=".E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F"></span>經濟</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：經濟"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>奧迪薩邦生產多項農工業產品，農產品有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BA%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="小麥">小麥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%BB" title="稻">稻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%94%97" title="甘蔗">甘蔗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BA%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="黃麻">黃麻</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E8%8F%9C%E7%B1%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="油菜籽">油菜籽</a>，亦有<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A" title="林业">林業</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="漁業">漁業</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="矿产">礦產</a>有<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="鉻">鉻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵礦">鐵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%A2%A8" title="石墨">石墨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="石灰石">石灰石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%91%E7%9F%B3" title="白云石">白雲石</a>及鐵礦石，工業有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83" title="玻璃">玻璃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="機械">機械</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%82%A5%E6%96%99" class="mw-redirect" title="化學肥料">化學肥料</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B3%A5" title="水泥">水泥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="手工艺品">手工藝品</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A1%E7%B9%94" title="紡織">紡織</a>及製<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%96" title="糖">糖</a>。金三角地區（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%88%E7%B4%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戈納勒格（页面不存在）">戈納勒格</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="布里">布里</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%8F%AD%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="布班内斯瓦尔">布班內斯瓦爾</a>）為旅遊區。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="主要經濟走向"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E7.B6.93.E6.BF.9F.E8.B5.B0.E5.90.91"></span>主要經濟走向</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：主要經濟走向"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>下表是表示奧迪薩邦邦內生產總值<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，由印度統計和計畫部門所公佈的資料，單位為百萬<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9B%A7%E6%AF%94" title="印度盧比">印度盧比</a>： </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年份</th> <th>奧迪薩邦邦內生產總值 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980年</td> <td>37,080 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985年</td> <td>68,230 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990年</td> <td>109,040 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995年</td> <td>271,180 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000年</td> <td>387,280 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>相傳古<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>著名<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>僧人──<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="龍樹菩薩">龍樹菩薩</a>就是在奧迪薩的海岸，被<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="龙王 (消歧义)">龍王</a>帶到海底<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="龍宮">龍宮</a>，從而得到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="经典">經典</a>──《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%96%B9%E5%BB%A3%E4%BD%9B%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="大方廣佛華嚴經">大方廣佛華嚴經</a>》。<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a>旅印時，經過的就是奧迪薩。这里是<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9B%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="性力派">性力派</a>流行的地方。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span 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"Viewpoint: How British let one million Indians die in famine". BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census2001-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-census2001_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520054852/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Social_and_cultural/Religion.aspx">Census of India – Socio-cultural aspects</a>. Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-03-02</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Social_and_cultural/Religion.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+%E2%80%93+Socio-cultural+aspects&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Government+of+India%2C+Ministry+of+Home+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensusindia.gov.in%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_Data_Online%2FSocial_and_cultural%2FReligion.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mospi.nic.in/mospi_nad_main.htm">估計</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-09-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060413232217/http://mospi.nic.in/mospi_nad_main.htm">存档</a>于2006-04-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6&rft.btitle=%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmospi.nic.in%2Fmospi_nad_main.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%97%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="安得拉邦">安得拉邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%B2%81%E7%BA%B3%E6%81%B0%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="阿鲁纳恰尔邦">阿鲁纳恰尔邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A6" title="阿萨姆邦">阿萨姆邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="比哈尔邦">比哈尔邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="切蒂斯格尔邦">切蒂斯格尔邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A6" title="果阿邦">果阿邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A6" title="古吉拉特邦">古吉拉特邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E9%82%A6" title="哈里亚纳邦">哈里亚纳邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E5%81%95%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="喜马偕尔邦">喜马偕尔邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="贾坎德邦">贾坎德邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E9%82%A6" title="卡纳塔克邦">卡纳塔克邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="喀拉拉邦">喀拉拉邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="马哈拉施特拉邦">马哈拉施特拉邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%82%A6" title="中央邦">中央邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="曼尼普尔邦">曼尼普尔邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6" title="梅加拉亚邦">梅加拉亚邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A6" title="米佐拉姆邦">米佐拉姆邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E9%82%A6" title="那加兰邦">那加兰邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">奥迪沙邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E9%82%A6" title="旁遮普邦">旁遮普邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%82%A6" title="拉贾斯坦邦">拉贾斯坦邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6" title="锡金邦">锡金邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="泰米尔纳德邦">泰米尔纳德邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E7%94%98%E7%BA%B3%E9%82%A6" title="特伦甘纳邦">特伦甘纳邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="特里普拉邦">特里普拉邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="北阿坎德邦">北阿坎德邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%82%A6" title="北方邦">北方邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="西孟加拉邦">西孟加拉邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="中央直辖区">中央直辖区</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里">德里</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC-%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="安达曼-尼科巴群岛">安达曼-尼科巴群岛</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E8%BF%AA%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="昌迪加尔">昌迪加尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89-%E7%B4%8D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC-%E7%AC%AC%E7%83%8F" title="達德拉-納加爾哈維利和達曼-第烏">達德拉-納加爾哈維利和達曼-第烏</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B" title="拉達克">拉達克</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%B0%9F%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA)" title="查谟和克什米尔 (中央直辖区)">查谟和克什米尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="拉克沙群島">拉克沙群島</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%B2%BB%E9%87%8C" title="本地治里">本地治里</a> </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%84%E9%82%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度各邦和中央直辖区首府列表">印度各邦和中央直辖区首府列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="印度行政区划">印度行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="印度东北部">印度东北部</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9%E9%82%A6" title="七姐妹邦">七姐妹邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22048#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4043880-6">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007438613405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2015031859">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Urísa (Indie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge754291&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6525c3dc-8fae-4c85-9fbc-5f13f5cda3fe">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=奥迪沙邦&oldid=84871619">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=奥迪沙邦&oldid=84871619</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" title="Category:奥迪沙邦">奥迪沙邦</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E9%82%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" 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