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William P. Sanders - Wikipedia
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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William P. 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background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div style="display:inline-block" class="fn">William Price Sanders</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;; line-height: 1.5em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_P._Sanders.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/William_P._Sanders.jpg/220px-William_P._Sanders.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/William_P._Sanders.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="333" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1833-08-12</span>)</span>August 12, 1833<br />near <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort, Kentucky</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">November 19, 1863<span style="display:none">(1863-11-19)</span> (aged 30)<br /><a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Place of burial</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_National_Cemetery" title="Chattanooga National Cemetery">Chattanooga National Cemetery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chattanooga,_Tennessee" title="Chattanooga, Tennessee">Chattanooga, Tennessee</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1856–1863</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_army_col_rank_insignia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Union_army_col_rank_insignia.jpg/35px-Union_army_col_rank_insignia.jpg" decoding="async" width="35" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Union_army_col_rank_insignia.jpg/53px-Union_army_col_rank_insignia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Union_army_col_rank_insignia.jpg/70px-Union_army_col_rank_insignia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="544" /></a></span> Colonel, USV<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg/35px-Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg/53px-Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg/70px-Union_Army_brigadier_general_rank_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="183" data-file-height="68" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a>, USV (unconfirmed)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Campaign">Peninsula Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antietam" title="Battle of Antietam">Battle of Antietam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Knoxville" title="Siege of Knoxville">Siege of Knoxville</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Union Army officer (1833-1863)</div> <p><b>William Price Sanders</b> (August 12, 1833 – November 19, 1863) was an officer in the <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union Army</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> who died at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Knoxville" title="Siege of Knoxville">Siege of Knoxville</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Birth_and_early_years">Birth and early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Sanders&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Birth and early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Sanders was born near <a href="/wiki/Frankfort,_Kentucky" title="Frankfort, Kentucky">Frankfort, Kentucky</a> to wealthy attorney Lewis Sanders (Saunders), Jr., and his wife Margaret Hubbel (Price). Through his mother he was a descendent of <a href="/wiki/John_Gano" title="John Gano">John Gano</a>, a Revolutionary War patriot.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His family moved circa 1839 to <a href="/wiki/Natchez,_Mississippi" title="Natchez, Mississippi">Natchez, Mississippi</a>, where he was raised. </p><p>He was a cousin of <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_officers_in_the_Confederate_States_Army" title="General officers in the Confederate States Army">Confederate General</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Montgomery_Gano" title="Richard Montgomery Gano">Richard Montgomery Gano</a>, and Confederate <a href="/wiki/Captain" title="Captain">Captain</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Hubbel_Price" title="William Hubbel Price">William Hubbel Price</a> (the later two through John Gano their great-grandfather), while his sister Elizabeth Jane married attorney, mining magnate and thoroughbred horse breeder <a href="/wiki/James_Ben_Ali_Haggin" title="James Ben Ali Haggin">James Ben Ali Haggin</a> (December 9, 1822 – September 13, 1914), a business partner of <a href="/wiki/George_Hearst" title="George Hearst">George Hearst</a> and the owner of Elmendorf Farm in <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a>. </p><p>The Haggin family lived next door to the Sanders family in Natchez.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William Price Sanders went by the nickname "Doc", but he did not have a medical degree. He was purportedly named in honor of his uncle, a physician. NOTE: Presumably Lewis Bennett P. Sanders, M.D.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Military_career">Military career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Sanders&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Military career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sanders attended the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/West_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="West Point">West Point</a> from 1852 to 1856, but was not an outstanding cadet, graduating 41st in his class. West Point Superintendent <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a> wrote a May 1854 letter announcing Sanders' dismissal, but he managed to avoid dismissal with the help of the U.S. Secretary of War <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>. Sanders graduated in 1856, and served in the western territories (including Utah). He was commissioned a <a href="/wiki/Brevet_(military)" title="Brevet (military)">brevet</a> <a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">second lieutenant</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1st_U.S._Dragoons" class="mw-redirect" title="1st U.S. Dragoons">1st U.S. Dragoons</a> on July 1, 1856. He became second lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/2nd_U.S._Dragoons" class="mw-redirect" title="2nd U.S. Dragoons">2nd U.S. Dragoons</a> on May 27, 1857.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite a pre-war reputation for being sympathetic to the South, Sanders remained loyal to the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a>. He was promoted to <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#United_States" title="First lieutenant">first lieutenant</a> on May 10, 1861. Four days later he was raised to the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">captain</a>. On August 2, 1861, the 2nd U.S. Dragoons was renamed the <a href="/wiki/6th_Cavalry_Regiment_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="6th Cavalry Regiment (United States)">6th U.S. Cavalry</a>, in which he participated in the <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Campaign">Peninsula Campaign</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antietam" title="Battle of Antietam">Battle of Antietam</a>. After Antietam, <a href="/wiki/Ambrose_Burnside" title="Ambrose Burnside">Ambrose Burnside</a> gave him a command in the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Ohio" title="Department of the Ohio">Department of the Ohio</a>, resulting in his transfer to <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>. On March 4, 1863, Sanders was appointed <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">colonel</a> of the 5th Kentucky Cavalry Regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-Eicher610_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eicher610-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Warner420_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner420-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanders was appointed chief of cavalry of the District of Central Kentucky, Department of the Ohio on April 16, 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-Eicher610_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eicher610-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burnside then decided to have Sanders lead a raid into <a href="/wiki/East_Tennessee" title="East Tennessee">East Tennessee</a>, where he was to scout out the enemy, as well as disrupt communication and transportation networks. He also pursued <a href="/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan" title="John Hunt Morgan">Morgan's Raiders</a> in July 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner420_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner420-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanders was appointed chief of the cavalry corps of the Department of the Ohio in September 1863.<sup id="cite_ref-Eicher610_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eicher610-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Warner420_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner420-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sanders next moved with his forces to <a href="/wiki/Knoxville" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoxville">Knoxville</a>, where he arrived September 3, 1863. Sanders was appointed <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">brigadier general</a> on October 18, 1863, but this appointment did not become official because he was never confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Eicher610_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eicher610-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sanders commanded a brigade of the XXIII Corps and then the 1st Division of the cavalry corps of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Ohio" title="Army of the Ohio">Army of the Ohio</a> from November 3, 1863, to November 18, 1863, in the <a href="/wiki/Knoxville_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoxville Campaign">Knoxville Campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner420_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner420-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eicher610_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eicher610-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 18, 1863, Sanders was shot in the side and mortally wounded by a sharpshooter of the forces under the command of <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_Army" title="Confederate States Army">Confederate</a> Col. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Porter_Alexander" title="Edward Porter Alexander">Edward Porter Alexander</a>, his old roommate and classmate at West Point. Sanders was fighting to stop Confederate movement on the Kingston Road about 1 mile (1.6 km) in front of the Knoxville defenses. The sharpshooter is believed to have been in the tower of <a href="/wiki/Bleak_House_(Knoxville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleak House (Knoxville)">Bleak House</a>. Sanders was taken to the <a href="/wiki/Bijou_Theatre_(Knoxville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijou Theatre (Knoxville)">Lamar House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner420_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner420-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died the next day in the bridal suite.<sup id="cite_ref-Eicher610_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eicher610-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sanders was initially buried in the cemetery of Second Presbyterian Church under cover of darkness, but his remains were later moved to the <a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_National_Cemetery" title="Chattanooga National Cemetery">Chattanooga National Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Warner420_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warner420-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a bachelor at the time of his death but was dating Sue Boyd, a Knoxville relative of Confederate spy <a href="/wiki/Belle_Boyd" title="Belle Boyd">Belle Boyd</a>. Miss Boyd is not believed to have betrayed him and is reported to have mourned his death. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sanders" title="Battle of Fort Sanders">Battle of Fort Sanders</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Knoxville_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Knoxville Campaign">Knoxville Campaign</a>, occurred approximately ten days after his death. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namesakes_and_honors">Namesakes and honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Sanders&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Namesakes and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Union fortification "Fort Loudon" was renamed "Fort Sanders" in his memory. Knoxville's <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sanders_(Knoxville_neighborhood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sanders (Knoxville neighborhood)">Fort Sanders neighborhood</a> and Fort Sanders Presbyterian Hospital, both of which are located on the site of the fort, are also named after him. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Union_Veterans_of_the_Civil_War" title="Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War">Sons of Union Veterans</a> has a chapter in <a href="/wiki/East_Tennessee" title="East Tennessee">East Tennessee</a> named in memory of "Colonel William P. Sanders". A historical marker on <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Pike,_Knoxville" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston Pike, Knoxville">Kingston Pike</a> denotes the location where he was mortally wounded. Ironically, the marker is on the property of Second Presbyterian Church, which relocated from downtown Knoxville to the place where William Sanders was hit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Sanders&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFResearch2014" class="citation web cs1">Research, Kentucky Kindred Genealogical (2014-10-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kentuckykindredgenealogy.com/2014/10/19/versailles-cemetery-sandershauptamsden-families/">"Versailles Cemetery – Sanders/Haupt/Amsden Families"</a>. <i>Kentucky Kindred Genealogy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kentucky+Kindred+Genealogy&rft.atitle=Versailles+Cemetery+%E2%80%93+Sanders%2FHaupt%2FAmsden+Families&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.aulast=Research&rft.aufirst=Kentucky+Kindred+Genealogical&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkentuckykindredgenealogy.com%2F2014%2F10%2F19%2Fversailles-cemetery-sandershauptamsden-families%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+P.+Sanders" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1850 Federal Census, Mississippi, Adams County, City of Natchez South, Page 4A.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 41, Number 134, January 1943, pages 44-62. (Leavy, William A. <i>Part Four: A Memoir of Lexington and Its Vicinity</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eicher, John H., and <a href="/wiki/David_J._Eicher" title="David J. Eicher">David J. Eicher</a>, <i>Civil War High Commands.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3641-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3641-1">978-0-8047-3641-1</a>. p. 609.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eicher610-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eicher610_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eicher610_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eicher610_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eicher610_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eicher610_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eicher610_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eicher, 2001, p. 610.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warner420-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warner420_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner420_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner420_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner420_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner420_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warner420_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ezra_J._Warner_(historian)" title="Ezra J. Warner (historian)">Warner, Ezra J.</a> <i>Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders.</i> Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8071-0822-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8071-0822-2">978-0-8071-0822-2</a>. p. 420.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Warner, 1964, pp. 419-420 lists Sanders as a brigadier general without mention that the appointment was not confirmed by the U.S. Senate.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Sanders&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alexander, Edward P. and <a href="/wiki/Gary_W._Gallagher" title="Gary W. Gallagher">Gallagher, Gary W.</a> (editor), <i>Fighting for the Confederacy: The Personal Recollections of General Edward Porter Alexander</i>, University of North Carolina Press, 1989, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8078-4722-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8078-4722-4">0-8078-4722-4</a>.</li> <li>Eicher, John H., and <a href="/wiki/David_J._Eicher" title="David J. Eicher">David J. Eicher</a>, <i>Civil War High Commands.</i> Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3641-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-3641-1">978-0-8047-3641-1</a>.</li> <li>Heitman, Francis, <i>Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army 1789-1903.</i> (US Government Printing Office, Washington, 1903).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_J._Warner_(historian)" title="Ezra J. Warner (historian)">Warner, Ezra J.</a> <i>Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders.</i> Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8071-0822-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8071-0822-2">978-0-8071-0822-2</a>.</li> <li>Law Notice, The Louisianan and Journal of Commerce, New Orleans, Louisiana, February 4, 1839</li> <li>Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 41, Number 134, January 1943, pages 44–62 (Leavy, William A. <i>Part Four: A Memoir of Lexington and Its Vicinity</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Sanders&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoveret.org/kcwrt/history/sanders99D.htm">Sanders Bio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208215607/http://www.generalsandbrevets.com/ngs/sanders.htm">Sanders Photos</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (archived February 8, 2008)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/ung_s.html">Union General's Stats: Sanders</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://antietam.aotw.org/officers.php?officer_id=397">Antietam on the Web: Sanders</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.homestead.com/ohio45/knoxville.html">Ohio 45th Battle Account</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tngenweb.org/loudon/military/civilwar/cwar.html">Loudon Co. Campaign</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knoxcotn.org/military/civilwar/index.html">Bleak House Sharpshooter</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knoxcotn.org/churches/2ndpres/index.html">2nd Presbyterian Church History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theoldentimes.com/lewissanders02041839ky-ms.html">Louisianian Law Notice</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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