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Eotitanosuchidae - Wikipedia
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width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Eotitanosuchidae<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <a href="/wiki/Wordian" title="Wordian">Wordian</a>, <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">267 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:129.63076923077px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eotitanosuchus_head.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Eotitanosuchus_head.jpg/220px-Eotitanosuchus_head.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Eotitanosuchus_head.jpg/330px-Eotitanosuchus_head.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Eotitanosuchus_head.jpg/440px-Eotitanosuchus_head.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="418" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Life restoration of the eotitanosuchid <i><a href="/wiki/Eotitanosuchus_olsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Eotitanosuchus olsoni">Eotitanosuchus olsoni</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Eotitanosuchidae" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Therapsida" title="Therapsida">Therapsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchia" title="Biarmosuchia">Biarmosuchia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorder: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eotitanosuchia</a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Lieuwe_Dirk_Boonstra" title="Lieuwe Dirk Boonstra">Boonstra</a>, 1963</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;">†</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eotitanosuchidae</a><br /><small>Tchudinov, 1960</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eotitanosuchus_olsoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Eotitanosuchus olsoni">Eotitanosuchus olsoni</a></i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Tchudinov, 1960</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">Genera</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Eotitanosuchus" title="Eotitanosuchus">Eotitanosuchus</a></i></li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Kamagorgon" title="Kamagorgon">Kamagorgon</a></i>?</li> <li><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Ivantosaurus" title="Ivantosaurus">Ivantosaurus</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>Eotitanosuchidae</b> is an extinct family of <a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchia" title="Biarmosuchia">biarmosuchian</a> <a href="/wiki/Therapsid" class="mw-redirect" title="Therapsid">therapsids</a>. The Eotitanosuchidae were large predatory therapsids of the <a href="/wiki/Wordian" title="Wordian">Wordian</a> epoch. It was once considered to belong to a separate <a href="/wiki/Infraorder" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraorder">infraorder</a> of therapsids called <b>Eotitanosuchia</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eotitanosuchidae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Eotitanosuchians seem to be more advanced than the <a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchia" title="Biarmosuchia">Biarmosuchia</a> in that the <a href="/wiki/Temporal_opening" class="mw-redirect" title="Temporal opening">temporal opening</a> behind the <a href="/wiki/Eye_socket" class="mw-redirect" title="Eye socket">eye socket</a>—although small—is still somewhat larger than the biarmosuchians; it is expanded in the upper rear (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/posterodorsal" class="extiw" title="wikt:posterodorsal">posterodorsal</a>) margin, allowing the area of attachment of the <a href="/wiki/Adduction" class="mw-redirect" title="Adduction">adductor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muscles_of_mastication" title="Muscles of mastication">jaw closing</a>) muscles to be visible from the <a href="/wiki/Dorsal_(anatomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorsal (anatomy)">dorsal</a> (top) view looking down. The eotitanosuchian bite was stronger and more efficient than the biarmosuchian bite. For this reason, some paleontologists see the eotitanosuchids as transitional between the biarmosuchians and higher <a href="/wiki/Therapsid" class="mw-redirect" title="Therapsid">therapsids</a>. It is at least as likely that features of a larger temporal opening—and hence increased <a href="/wiki/Muscle_mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscle mass">muscle mass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biting" title="Biting">biting</a> power—evolved simultaneously among a number of early therapsid groups, due to the obvious advantages this adaptation conferred. One must be wary in applying <a href="/wiki/Cladistic" class="mw-redirect" title="Cladistic">cladistic</a> methodology to characteristics that are likely to evolve simultaneously among many competing lineages. In other respects the eotitanosuchians are quite primitive; they were the least modified in their <a href="/wiki/Jaw" title="Jaw">jaw</a> apparatus from their <a href="/wiki/Sphenacodont" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenacodont">sphenacodont</a> ancestry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eotitanosuchidae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~mhaaramo/metazoa/deuterostoma/chordata/synapsida/biarmosuchia_2.html">The main groups of non-mammalian synapsids at Mikko's Phylogeny Archive</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eotitanosuchidae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/therapsida/biarmosuchia.html#Biarmosuchia">Therapsida: Biarmosuchia</a> at Palaeos</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Biarmosuchia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Biarmosuchia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchia" title="Biarmosuchia">Biarmosuchia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="*_Kingdom:_Animalia_*_Phylum:_Chordata_*_Clade:_Synapsida_*_Clade:_Therapsida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><span style="font-size:85%;"> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li> <li><i>Clade</i>: <a href="/wiki/Therapsid" class="mw-redirect" title="Therapsid">Therapsida</a></li></ul> </span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Synapsida" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see <a href="/wiki/Template:Synapsida" title="Template:Synapsida">Synapsida</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchia" title="Biarmosuchia">Biarmosuchia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddddff;font-size:115%"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchia" title="Biarmosuchia">Biarmosuchia</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="†Biarmosuchia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg);;"><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchia" title="Biarmosuchia">Biarmosuchia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Alrausuchus" title="Alrausuchus">Alrausuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Herpetoskylax" title="Herpetoskylax">Herpetoskylax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ictidorhinus" title="Ictidorhinus">Ictidorhinus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lycaenodon" title="Lycaenodon">Lycaenodon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rubidgina" title="Rubidgina">Rubidgina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ustia_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ustia (genus)">Ustia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wantulignathus" title="Wantulignathus">Wantulignathus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nikkasauridae" title="Nikkasauridae">Nikkasauridae</a>?</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Nikkasaurus" title="Nikkasaurus">Nikkasaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reiszia" title="Reiszia">Reiszia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchidae" title="Biarmosuchidae">Biarmosuchidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchus" title="Biarmosuchus">Biarmosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Biarmosuchoides" title="Biarmosuchoides">Biarmosuchoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eotitanosuchidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eotitanosuchus" title="Eotitanosuchus">Eotitanosuchus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ivantosaurus" title="Ivantosaurus">Ivantosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamagorgon" title="Kamagorgon">Kamagorgon</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hipposauridae" title="Hipposauridae">Hipposauridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hipposauroides" title="Hipposauroides">Hipposauroides</a></i>?</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hipposaurus" title="Hipposaurus">Hipposaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudhipposaurus" title="Pseudhipposaurus">Pseudhipposaurus</a></i>?</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burnetiamorpha" title="Burnetiamorpha">Burnetiamorpha</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Impumlophantsi" title="Impumlophantsi">Impumlophantsi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Isengops" title="Isengops">Isengops</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lemurosaurus" title="Lemurosaurus">Lemurosaurus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lende" title="Lende">Lende</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lobalopex" title="Lobalopex">Lobalopex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lophorhinus" title="Lophorhinus">Lophorhinus</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Burnetiidae" title="Burnetiidae">Burnetiidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bondoceras" title="Bondoceras">Bondoceras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bullacephalus" title="Bullacephalus">Bullacephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Burnetia" title="Burnetia">Burnetia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Leucocephalus" title="Leucocephalus">Leucocephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mobaceras" title="Mobaceras">Mobaceras</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nierkoppia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nierkoppia (page does not exist)">Nierkoppia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Niuksenitia" title="Niuksenitia">Niuksenitia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pachydectes" title="Pachydectes">Pachydectes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paraburnetia" title="Paraburnetia">Paraburnetia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembecephalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembecephalus (page does not exist)">Pembecephalus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Proburnetia" title="Proburnetia">Proburnetia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biarmosuchus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biarmosuchus tener"><img alt="Biarmosuchus tener" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Biarmosuchus_BW.jpg/140px-Biarmosuchus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Biarmosuchus_BW.jpg/210px-Biarmosuchus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Biarmosuchus_BW.jpg/280px-Biarmosuchus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></span> <span style="display: inline-block; transform: scaleX(-1);"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proburnetia_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Proburnetia viatkensis"><img alt="Proburnetia viatkensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Proburnetia_BW.jpg/140px-Proburnetia_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Proburnetia_BW.jpg/210px-Proburnetia_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Proburnetia_BW.jpg/280px-Proburnetia_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="247" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Biarmosuchians" title="Category:Biarmosuchians">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Eotitanosuchidae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381971" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q5381971">Q5381971</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/4817771">4817771</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=100384">100384</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=38939">38939</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Biarmosuchus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Biarmosuchus.jpg/75px-Biarmosuchus.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Biarmosuchus.jpg/113px-Biarmosuchus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Biarmosuchus.jpg/150px-Biarmosuchus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1485" data-file-height="759" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Therapsid" class="mw-redirect" title="Therapsid">therapsid</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eotitanosuchidae&action=edit">expanding it</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Therapsid-stub" title="Template:Therapsid-stub"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Therapsid-stub" title="Template talk:Therapsid-stub"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Therapsid-stub" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Therapsid-stub"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐4zqvc Cached time: 20241124201211 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.692 seconds Real time usage: 0.969 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15705/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 127743/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 31618/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 23733/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.485/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4579906/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 4/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 896.307 1 -total 50.25% 450.377 1 Template:Automatic_taxobox 13.71% 122.871 1 Template:Biarmosuchia 13.40% 120.075 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 12.59% 112.866 1 Template:Taxonbar 12.58% 112.736 1 Template:Fossil_range 11.76% 105.367 1 Template:Phanerozoic_220px 11.06% 99.142 1 Template:Multiple_issues 9.87% 88.451 11 Template:Fossil_range/bar 9.60% 86.028 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:20326933-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124201211 and revision id 1058699861. 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