CINXE.COM

Arts, Humanities, & Social Sciences | Penn Today

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="objectfit object-fit svg boxshadow no-touchevents inputsearchevent"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="description" content="Arts &amp; Humanities" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://penntoday.upenn.edu/topic/arts-humanities-and-social-sciences" /> <meta name="google" content="0M1KqyRf8FC09Q7XlhtYTPWB9RaXwOWJZtC8SU2VI7M" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon-96x96_1.jpg" type="image/jpeg" /> <title>Arts, Humanities, &amp; Social Sciences | Penn Today</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_mT8KvI-JvwWTgzN7bnYg07gQc59rl7ja3lND6yXwNyQ.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=penntoday_theme&amp;include=eJxdjF0OwyAMgy_EmiOhMCzGFH5E0m7cfhPdS_di-bMtd9TqQ04-R7BSv6BbiAPVftXpz7zipQIzDPpjp1MNhQIr1tZa5OntgQJK0gLLTW1Krsnd2wDFsXeWjZ_8dkf-_tDSrbS4Cz4FxUDj" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_K30cp_ZHBrzBp6nOcvAud9pn5wNGIA-iUa1QXZhpl98.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=penntoday_theme&amp;include=eJxdjF0OwyAMgy_EmiOhMCzGFH5E0m7cfhPdS_di-bMtd9TqQ04-R7BSv6BbiAPVftXpz7zipQIzDPpjp1MNhQIr1tZa5OntgQJK0gLLTW1Krsnd2wDFsXeWjZ_8dkf-_tDSrbS4Cz4FxUDj" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"taxonomy\/term\/1","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"gtm":{"tagId":null,"settings":{"data_layer":"dataLayer","include_environment":false},"tagIds":["GTM-NMGZBSS"]},"gtag":{"tagId":"","consentMode":false,"otherIds":[],"events":[],"additionalConfigInfo":[]},"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJxtjEEOwyAMBD9Ew5OQKSuXykAUu2n5faOQC1Uvq50d2dwaC4IRez7C8cwLPekzj8WtqDXEzCEnkPoZh8WOapcafewVbxWYYfM_fHpriXqwBwo8S4skN71veb3O_2nrkis77WooPpLC7fn46s9cSksvwRefTFqD","theme":"penntoday_theme","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":[],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"a4f6e0a85caba2d092150865334d2f9d75af4e52dad59fa3aa55463ee0786c9c"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0rJUUMYG2KPK4lc7-nc0mGpQUvqkRSuNrKgZiQQb6LU.js?scope=header&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=penntoday_theme&amp;include=eJxdy0sOgCAQA9ALqRyJDNKMGH6BiZ_ba8CN7PraNCNGbRxrZ0FV5R-nRhyI8k099z7irB4iKGpw2yVZurVsCFDskyE_17W4_N45JfbQQqxYwp_Eoxfa6XoAETpCNg"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtm.js?snnbho"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_tag/js/gtag.js?snnbho"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_pVjDluZ-exr6ziaWdV-XHQHxyT5HtynR5MBRyED0yLw.js?scope=header&amp;delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=penntoday_theme&amp;include=eJxdy0sOgCAQA9ALqRyJDNKMGH6BiZ_ba8CN7PraNCNGbRxrZ0FV5R-nRhyI8k099z7irB4iKGpw2yVZurVsCFDskyE_17W4_N45JfbQQqxYwp_Eoxfa6XoAETpCNg"></script> </head> <body class="header--in-view"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NMGZBSS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <a href="#content" class="skip-to-content"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header class="header"> <div class="menu__wrapper"> <div class="menu__content"> <button class="search-bar__open js-search-bar-toggle" name="Searchbar Toggle" title="Search"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Search Bar</span> <svg class="search-bar__header-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="33" viewBox="0 0 33 33"> <path fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1305.99318,316.019425 C1309.10677,316.019425 1312.01799,314.966024 1314.36394,313.226228 L1322.12809,321 L1325,318.124526 L1317.23585,310.391651 C1318.97511,308.042878 1320.02559,305.169186 1320.02559,302.010522 C1320.02559,294.276027 1313.75733,288 1306.03241,288 C1298.30911,288 1292,294.317328 1292,302.010522 C1292,309.703717 1298.30951,316.019425 1305.99318,316.019425 Z M1306,292 C1311.52882,292 1316,296.471181 1316,302 C1316,307.528819 1311.52882,312 1306,312 C1300.47118,312 1296,307.528819 1296,302 C1296,296.471181 1300.51264,292 1306,292 Z" transform="translate(-1292 -288)" /> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> <svg class="search-bar__close-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <polygon fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" points="40.712 455.057 51.114 465.459 49.459 467.114 39.057 456.712 28.655 467.112 27 465.457 37.402 455.057 27.002 444.655 28.658 443 39.057 453.402 49.459 443 51.114 444.655" transform="translate(-27 -443)" /> </svg> <span class="menu__text js-search-text">Search</span> </button> <a class="masthead" href="/" tabindex="0"> <span class="visually-hidden">Penn Today Logo</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 139 36"> <path d="M23.44,22.62c0,2.34.56,3,2.14,3v.56H18.8v-.56c1.32,0,2.14-.43,2.14-2.93V10.86c0-2.31-.56-3-2.14-3V7.3h6.89c5.21,0,7.31,2.77,7.31,5.37,0,3.13-2.37,4.88-6.66,4.88a21.82,21.82,0,0,1-2.9-.2Zm0-6.13a6,6,0,0,0,2.34.33c2.8,0,4.58-1.52,4.58-4.09A4.4,4.4,0,0,0,25.78,8H23.44Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M33.43,19.07c-.07,5.24,3.06,6.56,4.65,6.56s2.44-.56,4.12-2.44V24a5.52,5.52,0,0,1-4.81,2.5,6,6,0,0,1-6.29-6.06A6,6,0,0,1,37,14.19c2.7,0,5.21,2.17,5,4.88Zm6.36-.56a3.16,3.16,0,0,0-3.13-3.62c-1.94,0-3.1,1.45-3.23,3.62Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M54.64,23.64c0,1.52.33,2,2,2v.56H50.39v-.56c1.58,0,2-.36,2-1.45v-6.1a2.5,2.5,0,0,0-2.6-2.67c-1.15,0-2.17.72-3.33,2.27v5.7c0,1.78.23,2.24,2,2.24v.56H42.29v-.56c1.55,0,1.94-.13,1.94-2.24V16.83c0-1.42-.36-1.71-1.94-1.71v-.56l3.62-.36h.56v2.34c1.38-1.58,2.74-2.34,4.22-2.34a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4,4.18Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M68.91,23.64c0,1.52.33,2,2,2v.56H64.66v-.56c1.58,0,2-.36,2-1.45v-6.1a2.5,2.5,0,0,0-2.6-2.67c-1.15,0-2.17.72-3.33,2.27v5.7c0,1.78.23,2.24,2,2.24v.56H56.55v-.56c1.55,0,1.94-.13,1.94-2.24V16.83c0-1.42-.36-1.71-1.94-1.71v-.56l3.62-.36h.56v2.34c1.38-1.58,2.73-2.34,4.22-2.34a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4,4.18Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M.19,7.36H17v8.39c-.11,6.84-7.78,10.44-8.74,10.4S.17,22.61.19,15.72C.19,15.6.19,7.36.19,7.36Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M.25,12.49s0-5.07,0-5.07H16.92v5.07Z" fill="#900"/> <path d="M17,12.55H.25v-.06h0c0-.13,0-3.69,0-5.06V7.36H17ZM.3,12.43H16.86v-5H.31C.32,11.16.32,12.16.3,12.43Z" fill="#900"/><path d="M12.74,8.68h.45c.33-.08.45-.27.79-.27s.36.16.54.16.39-.17.64-.17.39.16.56.23a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.56.06c0,.15,0,.24,0,.37s.17.08.17.29-.23.18-.23.27v.83c0,.1.22.12.22.27s-.23.15-.22.34,0,.42,0,.42l-3.47,0a2.32,2.32,0,0,1,.07-.44c0-.12-.26-.19-.26-.39s.16-.13.17-.26V9.59c0-.11-.25-.16-.24-.32s.23-.16.23-.29S12.75,8.73,12.74,8.68Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M16.37,10.51l-.07-.05V9.63l0,0a.25.25,0,0,0,.19-.25.25.25,0,0,0-.13-.23s0,0,0-.06,0-.08,0-.12,0-.15,0-.25V8.64h-.09a1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.51-.06l-.15-.08a.77.77,0,0,0-.44-.15,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.42.11.72.72,0,0,1-.22.07.46.46,0,0,1-.2-.07.71.71,0,0,0-.34-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.48.14,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.32.13h-.51v.06s0,.13,0,.21,0,.08,0,.1,0,0-.06.06a.26.26,0,0,0-.16.22.29.29,0,0,0,.16.24s.08.06.08.08v.82s0,.05-.07.08a.22.22,0,0,0-.11.18.39.39,0,0,0,.18.29s.09.07.08.1a.45.45,0,0,1,0,.11,1.08,1.08,0,0,0,0,.33v.06H16.3v-.06s0-.29,0-.43,0-.06.07-.09a.25.25,0,0,0,.15-.24A.26.26,0,0,0,16.37,10.51ZM14.79,8.56a1.05,1.05,0,0,1,.38-.1.66.66,0,0,1,.38.14l.16.09.14,0c0,.23,0,1.56,0,2.12l-.28,0a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-.46,0l-.15,0a2.16,2.16,0,0,0-.39-.1h0v-2A1,1,0,0,0,14.79,8.56Zm-1.59.18a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.36-.14A.84.84,0,0,1,14,8.47a.61.61,0,0,1,.29.08l.18.07v2h0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39.1l-.15,0a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-.46,0h-.25c0-.54,0-1.85,0-2.1Zm3.1,2.13a.19.19,0,0,0-.12.2c0,.1,0,.27,0,.36H12.84a.85.85,0,0,1,0-.24.57.57,0,0,0,0-.14c0-.08-.06-.14-.12-.19s-.14-.12-.14-.2,0-.06.06-.09a.23.23,0,0,0,.11-.17V9.59c0-.07-.07-.12-.13-.17s-.12-.09-.11-.14,0-.09.1-.13.12-.07.12-.16,0-.05,0-.09,0-.11,0-.16h.25c0,.25,0,1.59,0,2.12h0V11H14.3a.22.22,0,0,0,.43,0H16V11c0-.44,0-1.91,0-2.23h.27c0,.07,0,.13,0,.19s0,.08,0,.12a.17.17,0,0,0,.1.15.13.13,0,0,1,.08.14c0,.1-.05.12-.12.15s-.11,0-.11.12v.83c0,.07.07.11.12.15s.1.07.1.12S16.37,10.84,16.31,10.87Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M5.2,11.73A.38.38,0,0,0,5.6,12a1.93,1.93,0,0,0,1-.47A.67.67,0,0,0,7,11l0,.11s.32-.31,1.09-.07c.22.07,1.14.59,1.34.67a2.49,2.49,0,0,0,1.72.34,1.32,1.32,0,0,0,1.12-1.68c-.23-1.06-.16-1.13-.07-1.47,0,0-.88-.21-.86,1-.37,0-.83.31-.53,1a.69.69,0,0,1,.52-.38c.14,0,.3.21.3.36,0,.37-.35.53-.81.46-.23,0-.45-.3-.77-.53.06,0,.11-.22.11-.29s-.16-.27-.27-.34A.8.8,0,0,0,9.92,10c0-.15-.21-.14-.29-.2s0,0,0-.09,0-.34-.41-.33c0-.21,0-.35-.16-.41l-.33,0c-.2,0,0-.11-.19-.29s-.44,0-.44,0a.26.26,0,0,0-.28-.27.7.7,0,0,0-.28,0l-.14.11c-.17,0-.21-.15-.41-.15s-.27.15-.35.25c-.13-.06-.15-.17-.33-.17s-.14.11-.18.16-.11.26-.29.33L5.82,8.8v0a4.3,4.3,0,0,0-.86,1.77c0,.27.23.15.23.43s-.25.29-.25.43.21.27.39.27Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M5.85,10.53h0a.25.25,0,0,0-.24.23.39.39,0,0,0,0,.14s0,0,0,.13l0,.07h.27L6,11c.11-.08.2-.14.2-.23S6.18,10.66,5.85,10.53Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M.88,8.7h.45c.33-.08.45-.27.79-.27s.36.16.54.16.39-.17.64-.17.39.16.56.23a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.56.06c0,.15,0,.24,0,.37s.17.08.17.29-.23.18-.23.27v.83c0,.1.22.12.22.27s-.23.15-.22.34,0,.42,0,.42H1c0-.31,0-.26,0-.41s-.26-.19-.26-.39.16-.13.17-.26V9.61c0-.11-.25-.16-.24-.32S.88,9.13.88,9,.88,8.75.88,8.7Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M4.51,10.52l-.07-.05V9.65l0,0a.25.25,0,0,0,.18-.25.25.25,0,0,0-.13-.23s0,0,0-.06S4.5,9,4.5,9s0-.15,0-.25V8.65H4.41a1.42,1.42,0,0,1-.51-.06l-.15-.08a.77.77,0,0,0-.44-.15,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.42.11.72.72,0,0,1-.22.07.46.46,0,0,1-.2-.07.71.71,0,0,0-.34-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.48.14,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.32.13H.82V8.7s0,.13,0,.21,0,.08,0,.1,0,0-.06.06a.26.26,0,0,0-.16.22.29.29,0,0,0,.16.24s.08.06.08.08v.82s0,.05-.07.08a.22.22,0,0,0-.11.18A.39.39,0,0,0,.84,11s.09.07.08.1a1.33,1.33,0,0,0,0,.15s0,.11,0,.27v.06H4.44V11.5s0-.29,0-.43,0-.06.07-.09a.25.25,0,0,0,.15-.24A.26.26,0,0,0,4.51,10.52ZM2.93,8.57a1,1,0,0,1,.38-.1.66.66,0,0,1,.38.13l.16.09.14,0C4,9,4,10.29,4,10.86l-.28,0a1.58,1.58,0,0,1-.46,0l-.15,0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39-.1h0v-2A1,1,0,0,0,2.93,8.57Zm-1.58.18a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.36-.14.84.84,0,0,1,.43-.13.61.61,0,0,1,.29.08l.18.07v2h0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39.1l-.15,0a1.58,1.58,0,0,1-.46,0H1.31c0-.54,0-1.85,0-2.1Zm3.1,2.13a.19.19,0,0,0-.12.2c0,.1,0,.27,0,.36H1c0-.12,0-.17,0-.21a1.26,1.26,0,0,1,0-.14C1,11,1,11,.91,10.89s-.14-.12-.14-.2,0-.06.06-.09A.23.23,0,0,0,1,10.43V9.6c0-.07-.07-.12-.13-.17S.71,9.34.71,9.29s0-.09.1-.13S.93,9.09.93,9s0-.05,0-.09,0-.11,0-.16h.25c0,.25,0,1.59,0,2.12h0V11H2.44a.19.19,0,0,0,.21.17.19.19,0,0,0,.21-.17H4.11V11c0-.44,0-1.91,0-2.23h.27c0,.07,0,.13,0,.19s0,.08,0,.12a.17.17,0,0,0,.1.15.13.13,0,0,1,.08.14c0,.1-.05.12-.11.15s-.11,0-.11.12v.84c0,.07.07.11.12.15s.1.07.1.12S4.51,10.85,4.45,10.88Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M12.29,10.36c-.21-1-.17-1.1-.09-1.36l0-.13,0,0a.74.74,0,0,0-.58.08,1,1,0,0,0-.36.89.75.75,0,0,0-.54.33.85.85,0,0,0,0,.78l0,.1.06-.09c.11-.17.26-.35.47-.35s.24.18.25.3a.33.33,0,0,1-.11.28.79.79,0,0,1-.64.11,1.13,1.13,0,0,1-.46-.29l-.24-.2a.69.69,0,0,0,.08-.28.42.42,0,0,0-.26-.36h0A.53.53,0,0,0,10,10c0-.14-.14-.18-.23-.21h0a.25.25,0,0,0,0-.06v0a.33.33,0,0,0-.06-.26.47.47,0,0,0-.33-.09.35.35,0,0,0-.22-.41l-.32,0H8.72a.17.17,0,0,1,0,0,.28.28,0,0,0-.11-.24.4.4,0,0,0-.43,0,.32.32,0,0,0-.33-.24.68.68,0,0,0-.32.06l-.12.1a.28.28,0,0,1-.14-.06A.41.41,0,0,0,7,8.29a.44.44,0,0,0-.36.23h0l-.06,0a.33.33,0,0,0-.25-.11.23.23,0,0,0-.2.14l0,0A.73.73,0,0,0,6,8.7a.32.32,0,0,1-.12.14l0-.09h0V8.69l-.06,0a4.23,4.23,0,0,0-.9,1.82A.27.27,0,0,0,5,10.8a.17.17,0,0,1,.09.18.35.35,0,0,1-.12.2.39.39,0,0,0-.13.24.33.33,0,0,0,.27.3v0a.43.43,0,0,0,.45.34,1.88,1.88,0,0,0,1-.45l0,0A.8.8,0,0,0,7,11.12a1.16,1.16,0,0,1,1,0c.12,0,.51.24.82.41l.52.26.09,0a2.5,2.5,0,0,0,1.22.33,2.47,2.47,0,0,0,.43,0,1.58,1.58,0,0,0,1-.59A1.43,1.43,0,0,0,12.29,10.36ZM6.13,8.75a.63.63,0,0,1,.08-.13l0-.06c0-.06.06-.09.1-.09a.22.22,0,0,1,.17.08.5.5,0,0,0,.13.09l0,0,0,0,0,0A.33.33,0,0,1,7,8.41a.3.3,0,0,1,.19.07.37.37,0,0,0,.22.08h0l.14-.12a.63.63,0,0,1,.25,0,.2.2,0,0,1,.23.21v.1l.09-.05s.24-.14.37,0a.17.17,0,0,1,.07.15c0,.08,0,.13.15.15l.31,0c.08,0,.16.1.12.35v.07h.07c.17,0,.28,0,.32.05s0,.08,0,.17v0s0,0,0,0l0,0,0,0,0,0a.42.42,0,0,0,.13,0c.11,0,.14,0,.14.1a.46.46,0,0,1,0,.14l0,.06v.05l0,0c.1.06.23.13.23.28a.55.55,0,0,1,0,.15c-.18-.21-.36-.43-.48-.59s-.21-.27-.25-.29a.85.85,0,0,1-.16-.16,2.29,2.29,0,0,0-1.65-.86A2.91,2.91,0,0,0,6,9.09L6,8.94A.42.42,0,0,0,6.13,8.75Zm.79,2.35a.7.7,0,0,1-.34.4l0,0a1.79,1.79,0,0,1-1,.43.32.32,0,0,1-.32-.2l.07,0h0a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,.63-.1c.08,0,.46-.25.54-.45l-.11,0a1.26,1.26,0,0,1-.49.39,1.28,1.28,0,0,1-.6.09h0c-.13,0-.33-.06-.33-.21s0-.1.1-.16A.44.44,0,0,0,5.24,11a.28.28,0,0,0-.14-.27A.16.16,0,0,1,5,10.54a4.84,4.84,0,0,1,.78-1.68l0,.07.12.25a1.41,1.41,0,0,1,.22.63c0,.13-.2.32-.28.4l0,0,.07.09.13-.1c.12-.11.3-.26.41-.26a.49.49,0,0,1,.4.17l.09.12a2.1,2.1,0,0,0,.23.27s0,0,0,0-.2.18-.44.28v0l0,0h0c-.06,0-.1.06-.1.11v0h.31l0,.08Zm5.09.35a1.49,1.49,0,0,1-.92.54,2.31,2.31,0,0,1-1.58-.28l-.1-.05-.51-.26A9.3,9.3,0,0,0,8.07,11a1.88,1.88,0,0,0-.57-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.44.09c0-.07-.1-.08-.22-.08.21-.08.43-.21.46-.34a.14.14,0,0,0,0-.14A2,2,0,0,1,7,10.17L7,10.09A.39.39,0,0,0,7.06,10a.15.15,0,0,1,.16-.1.47.47,0,0,1,.23.07.53.53,0,0,0,.26.08.42.42,0,0,0,.2-.06.43.43,0,0,1,.21-.07.27.27,0,0,1,.18.1.39.39,0,0,1,.1.31v.09l.09,0a.45.45,0,0,1,.35,0,.38.38,0,0,1,.11.33v.08l.08,0a.32.32,0,0,1,.26,0c.07,0,.09.16.1.26s0,.08,0,.11a.22.22,0,0,0,.17.15c.09,0,.15.05.12.23h.12c0-.27-.11-.32-.2-.35s-.09,0-.09-.07,0-.06,0-.1a.44.44,0,0,0-.15-.34.36.36,0,0,0-.28,0,.44.44,0,0,0-.16-.35.5.5,0,0,0-.38-.07.51.51,0,0,0-.13-.32.38.38,0,0,0-.27-.14.53.53,0,0,0-.26.08.33.33,0,0,1-.14.05.42.42,0,0,1-.21-.07.58.58,0,0,0-.29-.09A.26.26,0,0,0,7,9.93.25.25,0,0,1,6.9,10a.6.6,0,0,0-.44-.17.4.4,0,0,0-.2.07.3.3,0,0,0,0-.1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0-.19-.6c.07-.2,1-.34,1.39-.32A2.18,2.18,0,0,1,9,9.71a.76.76,0,0,0,.2.18,2.81,2.81,0,0,1,.21.25c.13.17.32.41.51.63l-.07,0,.08.06.29.23a1.19,1.19,0,0,0,.51.31.88.88,0,0,0,.73-.14.45.45,0,0,0,.15-.37c0-.18-.18-.41-.36-.41a.66.66,0,0,0-.5.32.68.68,0,0,1,0-.58.66.66,0,0,1,.51-.28h.05V9.87A.94.94,0,0,1,11.64,9a.62.62,0,0,1,.44-.1V9c-.08.28-.12.44.09,1.41A1.32,1.32,0,0,1,12,11.46Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M.13,7.31v.11s0,8.18,0,8.3c0,6.94,7.16,10.46,8.11,10.49h0a12.22,12.22,0,0,0,5.31-3.16A10.4,10.4,0,0,0,17,15.76V7.31Zm16.68.23v4.93H.36c0-2,0-4.39,0-4.93ZM8.25,26h0a10.78,10.78,0,0,1-4.43-2.72l4.77-4.82,4.56,4.68A12,12,0,0,1,8.25,26Zm7.51-6.19L8.62,12.92l0,0L1.26,19.8a9.44,9.44,0,0,1-.9-4.07c0-.05,0-1.48,0-3.15H16.81v3.18A9,9,0,0,1,15.77,19.8Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M85.48,8.31H82.62V22.78a4.35,4.35,0,0,0,.42,2.3,1.86,1.86,0,0,0,1.62.59v.55H78v-.55A1.87,1.87,0,0,0,79.69,25a4.41,4.41,0,0,0,.45-2.3V8.31H77.41a5,5,0,0,0-2.85.63,2.62,2.62,0,0,0-1,2.07H73V6.69h.56a4.2,4.2,0,0,0,2.82.71h9.87a4.77,4.77,0,0,0,3-.71h.59V11h-.37A3.2,3.2,0,0,0,88.2,8.88,5.19,5.19,0,0,0,85.48,8.31Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M99.15,20.44a5.85,5.85,0,0,1-1.82,4.39,6.77,6.77,0,0,1-9.1,0,5.85,5.85,0,0,1-1.82-4.39A5.9,5.9,0,0,1,88.23,16a6.79,6.79,0,0,1,9.11,0A5.9,5.9,0,0,1,99.15,20.44Zm-2.42,0a6.91,6.91,0,0,0-1.06-4,3.52,3.52,0,0,0-5.78,0,6.88,6.88,0,0,0-1.06,4,6.83,6.83,0,0,0,1.05,4,3.54,3.54,0,0,0,5.79,0A6.84,6.84,0,0,0,96.73,20.45Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M112,5.58h.55V24A1.73,1.73,0,0,0,113,25.3a2.35,2.35,0,0,0,1.52.37v.55h-6.77a6.92,6.92,0,0,1-4.95-1.72A5.7,5.7,0,0,1,101,20.17a5.93,5.93,0,0,1,1.6-4.18,5.07,5.07,0,0,1,3.86-1.72,7.14,7.14,0,0,1,3.91,1.41V8.54a2.89,2.89,0,0,0-.3-1.59,1.46,1.46,0,0,0-1.24-.42h-.66V6Zm-1.68,18.34v-7a5.15,5.15,0,0,0-1.58-1.44,3.6,3.6,0,0,0-1.8-.52,3.06,3.06,0,0,0-2.57,1.31,5.54,5.54,0,0,0-1,3.41A6.72,6.72,0,0,0,104.73,24a4.55,4.55,0,0,0,3.75,1.65,2,2,0,0,0,1.41-.42A1.8,1.8,0,0,0,110.33,23.92Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M119.33,26.59a3.33,3.33,0,0,1-2.34-.91,2.88,2.88,0,0,1-1-2.19,2.65,2.65,0,0,1,.84-2A8.81,8.81,0,0,1,120.27,20a11,11,0,0,0,2.18-.77v-.87a2.93,2.93,0,0,0-.71-2,2.43,2.43,0,0,0-1.89-.78,3,3,0,0,0-1.91.67A3.56,3.56,0,0,0,116.77,18l-.59-.16a4.51,4.51,0,0,1,1.53-2.6,4.15,4.15,0,0,1,7,3.29v5a5,5,0,0,0,.14,1.44.52.52,0,0,0,.52.38.5.5,0,0,0,.42-.22,3.4,3.4,0,0,0,.37-.91h.56a2.74,2.74,0,0,1-.68,1.73,2.07,2.07,0,0,1-1.58.64,2,2,0,0,1-2-1.65,6.1,6.1,0,0,1-1.54,1.3A3.38,3.38,0,0,1,119.33,26.59Zm3.13-2.73V19.91q-.5.21-1.44.53a5.33,5.33,0,0,0-2.24,1.18,2.39,2.39,0,0,0-.49,1.58,2.29,2.29,0,0,0,.52,1.5,1.56,1.56,0,0,0,1.24.63,2.73,2.73,0,0,0,1.38-.43A2.51,2.51,0,0,0,122.45,23.86Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M131.66,14.62v.55q-1,.15-1,1a2,2,0,0,0,.18.76l2.79,6.58,2-6.15a4.26,4.26,0,0,0,.24-1.21q0-.94-1.17-1v-.55h4.12v.55a2.05,2.05,0,0,0-1.54.63,5.72,5.72,0,0,0-1.11,2.1l-4.63,13.72a8.73,8.73,0,0,1-1.72,3.09,3,3,0,0,1-2.14,1.14,2.83,2.83,0,0,1-1.45-.5l.76-2a2.8,2.8,0,0,0,1.13.27,2.4,2.4,0,0,0,1.73-.66,5.73,5.73,0,0,0,1.23-2.2l1.49-4.22-4.18-9.63a3.54,3.54,0,0,0-.92-1.39,2.5,2.5,0,0,0-1.44-.36v-.55Z" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="8.57" cy="16" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="4.57" cy="19.35" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="12.35" cy="19.35" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> </svg> </a> <button class="menu__open js-menu-toggle" name="Menu Toggle" title="Menu" tabindex="0"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Navigation</span> <svg class="menu__open-icon" width="28" height="11"> <path fill="none" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="3" d="M1.5 1.5h24.515M1.5 9.5h24.515" stroke-linecap="square" /> </svg> <span class="menu__text">Menu</span> </button> </div> <nav class="menu__topics-nav"> <ul class="topics-nav-list"> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/arts-humanities-and-social-sciences" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Arts, Humanities, &amp; Social&nbsp;Sciences</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/sports" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Sports</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/campus-and-community" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Campus &amp; Community</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/education-business-and-law" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Education, Business, & Law</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/health-sciences" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Health Sciences</a> </li> <li class="topics-nav-item"> <a href="/topic/science-and-technology" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Science & Technology</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="search-bar"> <form action="/search" role="search" method="get" class="search-bar__header-form"> <fieldset class="search-bar__wrapper"> <input id="search-bar-input" name="terms" type="search" placeholder="Search the site" class="js-search-bar-input search__header-input"> <label for="search-bar-input" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <button type="submit" class="js-search-bar-button search-bar__header-icon"> <p class="visually-hidden">Search Icon</p> <svg class="search__header-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="33" viewBox="0 0 33 33"> <path fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1305.99318,316.019425 C1309.10677,316.019425 1312.01799,314.966024 1314.36394,313.226228 L1322.12809,321 L1325,318.124526 L1317.23585,310.391651 C1318.97511,308.042878 1320.02559,305.169186 1320.02559,302.010522 C1320.02559,294.276027 1313.75733,288 1306.03241,288 C1298.30911,288 1292,294.317328 1292,302.010522 C1292,309.703717 1298.30951,316.019425 1305.99318,316.019425 Z M1306,292 C1311.52882,292 1316,296.471181 1316,302 C1316,307.528819 1311.52882,312 1306,312 C1300.47118,312 1296,307.528819 1296,302 C1296,296.471181 1300.51264,292 1306,292 Z" transform="translate(-1292 -288)" /> </svg> </button> </fieldset> </form> </div> </header> <div class="search-bar__overlay"></div> <div class="menu__overlay"> <div class="menu__overlay-scroll"> <div class="menu__overlay-content"> <nav class="menu__main-nav"> <div class="menu__main-nav-wrapper menu__scroll-pane menu__scroll-pane--left" id="scroll-pane-left"> <h6 class="menu__heading">Topics</h6> <ul class="menu__topic-list"> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/arts-humanities-and-social-sciences" class="topics-nav-link" tabindex="0">Arts, Humanities, &amp; Social&nbsp;Sciences</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/sports" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Sports</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/campus-and-community" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Campus &amp; Community</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/education-business-and-law" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Education, Business, & Law</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/health-sciences" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Health Sciences</a> </li> <li class="menu__topic-list-item"> <a href="/topic/science-and-technology" class="menu__topic-list-link" tabindex="0">Science & Technology</a> </li> </ul> <div class="l-menu-subgroups"> <div class="menu-subgroup news-subgroup"> <h6 class="menu__heading">News</h6> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/news/archives" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">News Archive</a> </li> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/penn-in-the-news/archives" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">Penn in the News</a> </li> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/newsletters/sign-up" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/announcements" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">Announcements</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-subgroup media-subgroup"> <h6 class="menu__heading">University Communications</h6> <ul class="menu__list"> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="/staff" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">Staff</a> </li> <li class="menu__list-item"> <a href="https://university-communications.upenn.edu" class="menu__inline-link" tabindex="0">University Communications website</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="menu__penn-utilities-list"> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Penn Home</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/penna-z" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">A-Z</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/directories" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Directory</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/calendar/" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Calendar</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.facilities.upenn.edu/maps" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Maps</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/services" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Offices and Services</a> </li> <li class="menu__penn-utilities-item"> <a href="http://www.upenn.edu/computing/webmail/" class="menu__penn-utilities-link" tabindex="0">Webmail</a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="l-site-nav__events menu__scroll-pane menu__scroll-pane--right" id="scroll-pane-right"> <h6 class="menu__heading menu-heading__events"> <a class="menu__heading__link" href="/events">Events<span class="see-all__link">See all →</span></a> </h6> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__through">Through</p> <p class="site-nav-event__date">11/26</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/biometric-screenings-2024" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Biometric Screenings 2024</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2022-09/biometric-screening-teaser.jpg?h=2e5cdddf&amp;itok=sKsyj8ox" alt="Person getting their blood pressure checked." /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">The Division of Human Resources invites Penn faculty and staff to participate in free biometric screening for blood pressure, glucose, and lipids. Upon completion, participants can earn $75 in Pulse Cash rewards. </div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">9:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Various locations</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/3</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/inquisitions-inquisitor" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>The Inquisition&#039;s Inquisitor </span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2019-03/p-100538-master-v1-011x-ww.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=oGs39KG0" alt="students at the lea library kislak center researching walt whitman" /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Penn Libraries celebrates the publication of the first comprehensive biography of Henry Charles Lea, whose library, including the physical space, and papers reside in the Kislak Center. A talk will take place by Richard L. Kagan, author of “The Inquisition’s Inquisitor: Henry Charles Lea of Philadelphia.”</div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">5:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, 3420 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/4</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/lorraine-beitler-lecture" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Lorraine Beitler Lecture</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2022-09/Van_Pelt-Dietrich_Library_Center_-_IMG_6589.jpeg?h=84071268&amp;itok=6wR3ApY1" alt="Exterior of Van Pelt Library under autumn leaves." /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Maurice Samuels, a professor of French at Yale, delivers the Lorraine Beitler Lecture, about Jewish reactions to the Dreyfus Affair in different national contexts. </div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">5:30 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, 3420 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/6</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/rocky-date-night" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Rocky Date Night</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2020-10/Penn%20Ice%20Rink_2.jpg?h=46fe20cd&amp;itok=G_7Z4Hme" alt="" /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Penn Ice Rink hosts a Rocky-themed night of skating with a speed-skating dating hour, a Rocky and Adrian lookalike contest, and food and drink. Penn students receive half-price tickets.</div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Penn Ice Rink, 3130 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu__close-bar"> <button class="js-menu-toggle menu__close"> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> <svg class="menu__close-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <polygon fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" points="40.712 455.057 51.114 465.459 49.459 467.114 39.057 456.712 28.655 467.112 27 465.457 37.402 455.057 27.002 444.655 28.658 443 39.057 453.402 49.459 443 51.114 444.655" transform="translate(-27 -443)" /> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <header class="header-condensed"> <div class="menu__wrapper"> <div class="menu__content"> <button class="search-bar__open js-search-bar-toggle" name="Searchbar Toggle" title="Search"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Search Bar</span> <svg class="search-bar__header-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="33" viewBox="0 0 33 33"> <path fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1305.99318,316.019425 C1309.10677,316.019425 1312.01799,314.966024 1314.36394,313.226228 L1322.12809,321 L1325,318.124526 L1317.23585,310.391651 C1318.97511,308.042878 1320.02559,305.169186 1320.02559,302.010522 C1320.02559,294.276027 1313.75733,288 1306.03241,288 C1298.30911,288 1292,294.317328 1292,302.010522 C1292,309.703717 1298.30951,316.019425 1305.99318,316.019425 Z M1306,292 C1311.52882,292 1316,296.471181 1316,302 C1316,307.528819 1311.52882,312 1306,312 C1300.47118,312 1296,307.528819 1296,302 C1296,296.471181 1300.51264,292 1306,292 Z" transform="translate(-1292 -288)"/> </svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> <svg class="search-bar__close-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <polygon fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" points="40.712 455.057 51.114 465.459 49.459 467.114 39.057 456.712 28.655 467.112 27 465.457 37.402 455.057 27.002 444.655 28.658 443 39.057 453.402 49.459 443 51.114 444.655" transform="translate(-27 -443)"/> </svg> <span class="menu__text js-search-text">Search</span> </button> <a class="masthead" href="/" tabindex="0"> <span class="visually-hidden">Penn Today Logo</span> <svg viewBox="0 0 139 36"> <path d="M23.44,22.62c0,2.34.56,3,2.14,3v.56H18.8v-.56c1.32,0,2.14-.43,2.14-2.93V10.86c0-2.31-.56-3-2.14-3V7.3h6.89c5.21,0,7.31,2.77,7.31,5.37,0,3.13-2.37,4.88-6.66,4.88a21.82,21.82,0,0,1-2.9-.2Zm0-6.13a6,6,0,0,0,2.34.33c2.8,0,4.58-1.52,4.58-4.09A4.4,4.4,0,0,0,25.78,8H23.44Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M33.43,19.07c-.07,5.24,3.06,6.56,4.65,6.56s2.44-.56,4.12-2.44V24a5.52,5.52,0,0,1-4.81,2.5,6,6,0,0,1-6.29-6.06A6,6,0,0,1,37,14.19c2.7,0,5.21,2.17,5,4.88Zm6.36-.56a3.16,3.16,0,0,0-3.13-3.62c-1.94,0-3.1,1.45-3.23,3.62Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M54.64,23.64c0,1.52.33,2,2,2v.56H50.39v-.56c1.58,0,2-.36,2-1.45v-6.1a2.5,2.5,0,0,0-2.6-2.67c-1.15,0-2.17.72-3.33,2.27v5.7c0,1.78.23,2.24,2,2.24v.56H42.29v-.56c1.55,0,1.94-.13,1.94-2.24V16.83c0-1.42-.36-1.71-1.94-1.71v-.56l3.62-.36h.56v2.34c1.38-1.58,2.74-2.34,4.22-2.34a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4,4.18Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M68.91,23.64c0,1.52.33,2,2,2v.56H64.66v-.56c1.58,0,2-.36,2-1.45v-6.1a2.5,2.5,0,0,0-2.6-2.67c-1.15,0-2.17.72-3.33,2.27v5.7c0,1.78.23,2.24,2,2.24v.56H56.55v-.56c1.55,0,1.94-.13,1.94-2.24V16.83c0-1.42-.36-1.71-1.94-1.71v-.56l3.62-.36h.56v2.34c1.38-1.58,2.73-2.34,4.22-2.34a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4,4.18Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M.19,7.36H17v8.39c-.11,6.84-7.78,10.44-8.74,10.4S.17,22.61.19,15.72C.19,15.6.19,7.36.19,7.36Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M.25,12.49s0-5.07,0-5.07H16.92v5.07Z" fill="#900"/> <path d="M17,12.55H.25v-.06h0c0-.13,0-3.69,0-5.06V7.36H17ZM.3,12.43H16.86v-5H.31C.32,11.16.32,12.16.3,12.43Z" fill="#900"/><path d="M12.74,8.68h.45c.33-.08.45-.27.79-.27s.36.16.54.16.39-.17.64-.17.39.16.56.23a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.56.06c0,.15,0,.24,0,.37s.17.08.17.29-.23.18-.23.27v.83c0,.1.22.12.22.27s-.23.15-.22.34,0,.42,0,.42l-3.47,0a2.32,2.32,0,0,1,.07-.44c0-.12-.26-.19-.26-.39s.16-.13.17-.26V9.59c0-.11-.25-.16-.24-.32s.23-.16.23-.29S12.75,8.73,12.74,8.68Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M16.37,10.51l-.07-.05V9.63l0,0a.25.25,0,0,0,.19-.25.25.25,0,0,0-.13-.23s0,0,0-.06,0-.08,0-.12,0-.15,0-.25V8.64h-.09a1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.51-.06l-.15-.08a.77.77,0,0,0-.44-.15,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.42.11.72.72,0,0,1-.22.07.46.46,0,0,1-.2-.07.71.71,0,0,0-.34-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.48.14,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.32.13h-.51v.06s0,.13,0,.21,0,.08,0,.1,0,0-.06.06a.26.26,0,0,0-.16.22.29.29,0,0,0,.16.24s.08.06.08.08v.82s0,.05-.07.08a.22.22,0,0,0-.11.18.39.39,0,0,0,.18.29s.09.07.08.1a.45.45,0,0,1,0,.11,1.08,1.08,0,0,0,0,.33v.06H16.3v-.06s0-.29,0-.43,0-.06.07-.09a.25.25,0,0,0,.15-.24A.26.26,0,0,0,16.37,10.51ZM14.79,8.56a1.05,1.05,0,0,1,.38-.1.66.66,0,0,1,.38.14l.16.09.14,0c0,.23,0,1.56,0,2.12l-.28,0a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-.46,0l-.15,0a2.16,2.16,0,0,0-.39-.1h0v-2A1,1,0,0,0,14.79,8.56Zm-1.59.18a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.36-.14A.84.84,0,0,1,14,8.47a.61.61,0,0,1,.29.08l.18.07v2h0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39.1l-.15,0a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-.46,0h-.25c0-.54,0-1.85,0-2.1Zm3.1,2.13a.19.19,0,0,0-.12.2c0,.1,0,.27,0,.36H12.84a.85.85,0,0,1,0-.24.57.57,0,0,0,0-.14c0-.08-.06-.14-.12-.19s-.14-.12-.14-.2,0-.06.06-.09a.23.23,0,0,0,.11-.17V9.59c0-.07-.07-.12-.13-.17s-.12-.09-.11-.14,0-.09.1-.13.12-.07.12-.16,0-.05,0-.09,0-.11,0-.16h.25c0,.25,0,1.59,0,2.12h0V11H14.3a.22.22,0,0,0,.43,0H16V11c0-.44,0-1.91,0-2.23h.27c0,.07,0,.13,0,.19s0,.08,0,.12a.17.17,0,0,0,.1.15.13.13,0,0,1,.08.14c0,.1-.05.12-.12.15s-.11,0-.11.12v.83c0,.07.07.11.12.15s.1.07.1.12S16.37,10.84,16.31,10.87Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M5.2,11.73A.38.38,0,0,0,5.6,12a1.93,1.93,0,0,0,1-.47A.67.67,0,0,0,7,11l0,.11s.32-.31,1.09-.07c.22.07,1.14.59,1.34.67a2.49,2.49,0,0,0,1.72.34,1.32,1.32,0,0,0,1.12-1.68c-.23-1.06-.16-1.13-.07-1.47,0,0-.88-.21-.86,1-.37,0-.83.31-.53,1a.69.69,0,0,1,.52-.38c.14,0,.3.21.3.36,0,.37-.35.53-.81.46-.23,0-.45-.3-.77-.53.06,0,.11-.22.11-.29s-.16-.27-.27-.34A.8.8,0,0,0,9.92,10c0-.15-.21-.14-.29-.2s0,0,0-.09,0-.34-.41-.33c0-.21,0-.35-.16-.41l-.33,0c-.2,0,0-.11-.19-.29s-.44,0-.44,0a.26.26,0,0,0-.28-.27.7.7,0,0,0-.28,0l-.14.11c-.17,0-.21-.15-.41-.15s-.27.15-.35.25c-.13-.06-.15-.17-.33-.17s-.14.11-.18.16-.11.26-.29.33L5.82,8.8v0a4.3,4.3,0,0,0-.86,1.77c0,.27.23.15.23.43s-.25.29-.25.43.21.27.39.27Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M5.85,10.53h0a.25.25,0,0,0-.24.23.39.39,0,0,0,0,.14s0,0,0,.13l0,.07h.27L6,11c.11-.08.2-.14.2-.23S6.18,10.66,5.85,10.53Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M.88,8.7h.45c.33-.08.45-.27.79-.27s.36.16.54.16.39-.17.64-.17.39.16.56.23a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.56.06c0,.15,0,.24,0,.37s.17.08.17.29-.23.18-.23.27v.83c0,.1.22.12.22.27s-.23.15-.22.34,0,.42,0,.42H1c0-.31,0-.26,0-.41s-.26-.19-.26-.39.16-.13.17-.26V9.61c0-.11-.25-.16-.24-.32S.88,9.13.88,9,.88,8.75.88,8.7Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M4.51,10.52l-.07-.05V9.65l0,0a.25.25,0,0,0,.18-.25.25.25,0,0,0-.13-.23s0,0,0-.06S4.5,9,4.5,9s0-.15,0-.25V8.65H4.41a1.42,1.42,0,0,1-.51-.06l-.15-.08a.77.77,0,0,0-.44-.15,1.14,1.14,0,0,0-.42.11.72.72,0,0,1-.22.07.46.46,0,0,1-.2-.07.71.71,0,0,0-.34-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.48.14,1.37,1.37,0,0,1-.32.13H.82V8.7s0,.13,0,.21,0,.08,0,.1,0,0-.06.06a.26.26,0,0,0-.16.22.29.29,0,0,0,.16.24s.08.06.08.08v.82s0,.05-.07.08a.22.22,0,0,0-.11.18A.39.39,0,0,0,.84,11s.09.07.08.1a1.33,1.33,0,0,0,0,.15s0,.11,0,.27v.06H4.44V11.5s0-.29,0-.43,0-.06.07-.09a.25.25,0,0,0,.15-.24A.26.26,0,0,0,4.51,10.52ZM2.93,8.57a1,1,0,0,1,.38-.1.66.66,0,0,1,.38.13l.16.09.14,0C4,9,4,10.29,4,10.86l-.28,0a1.58,1.58,0,0,1-.46,0l-.15,0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39-.1h0v-2A1,1,0,0,0,2.93,8.57Zm-1.58.18a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.36-.14.84.84,0,0,1,.43-.13.61.61,0,0,1,.29.08l.18.07v2h0a2.15,2.15,0,0,0-.39.1l-.15,0a1.58,1.58,0,0,1-.46,0H1.31c0-.54,0-1.85,0-2.1Zm3.1,2.13a.19.19,0,0,0-.12.2c0,.1,0,.27,0,.36H1c0-.12,0-.17,0-.21a1.26,1.26,0,0,1,0-.14C1,11,1,11,.91,10.89s-.14-.12-.14-.2,0-.06.06-.09A.23.23,0,0,0,1,10.43V9.6c0-.07-.07-.12-.13-.17S.71,9.34.71,9.29s0-.09.1-.13S.93,9.09.93,9s0-.05,0-.09,0-.11,0-.16h.25c0,.25,0,1.59,0,2.12h0V11H2.44a.19.19,0,0,0,.21.17.19.19,0,0,0,.21-.17H4.11V11c0-.44,0-1.91,0-2.23h.27c0,.07,0,.13,0,.19s0,.08,0,.12a.17.17,0,0,0,.1.15.13.13,0,0,1,.08.14c0,.1-.05.12-.11.15s-.11,0-.11.12v.84c0,.07.07.11.12.15s.1.07.1.12S4.51,10.85,4.45,10.88Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M12.29,10.36c-.21-1-.17-1.1-.09-1.36l0-.13,0,0a.74.74,0,0,0-.58.08,1,1,0,0,0-.36.89.75.75,0,0,0-.54.33.85.85,0,0,0,0,.78l0,.1.06-.09c.11-.17.26-.35.47-.35s.24.18.25.3a.33.33,0,0,1-.11.28.79.79,0,0,1-.64.11,1.13,1.13,0,0,1-.46-.29l-.24-.2a.69.69,0,0,0,.08-.28.42.42,0,0,0-.26-.36h0A.53.53,0,0,0,10,10c0-.14-.14-.18-.23-.21h0a.25.25,0,0,0,0-.06v0a.33.33,0,0,0-.06-.26.47.47,0,0,0-.33-.09.35.35,0,0,0-.22-.41l-.32,0H8.72a.17.17,0,0,1,0,0,.28.28,0,0,0-.11-.24.4.4,0,0,0-.43,0,.32.32,0,0,0-.33-.24.68.68,0,0,0-.32.06l-.12.1a.28.28,0,0,1-.14-.06A.41.41,0,0,0,7,8.29a.44.44,0,0,0-.36.23h0l-.06,0a.33.33,0,0,0-.25-.11.23.23,0,0,0-.2.14l0,0A.73.73,0,0,0,6,8.7a.32.32,0,0,1-.12.14l0-.09h0V8.69l-.06,0a4.23,4.23,0,0,0-.9,1.82A.27.27,0,0,0,5,10.8a.17.17,0,0,1,.09.18.35.35,0,0,1-.12.2.39.39,0,0,0-.13.24.33.33,0,0,0,.27.3v0a.43.43,0,0,0,.45.34,1.88,1.88,0,0,0,1-.45l0,0A.8.8,0,0,0,7,11.12a1.16,1.16,0,0,1,1,0c.12,0,.51.24.82.41l.52.26.09,0a2.5,2.5,0,0,0,1.22.33,2.47,2.47,0,0,0,.43,0,1.58,1.58,0,0,0,1-.59A1.43,1.43,0,0,0,12.29,10.36ZM6.13,8.75a.63.63,0,0,1,.08-.13l0-.06c0-.06.06-.09.1-.09a.22.22,0,0,1,.17.08.5.5,0,0,0,.13.09l0,0,0,0,0,0A.33.33,0,0,1,7,8.41a.3.3,0,0,1,.19.07.37.37,0,0,0,.22.08h0l.14-.12a.63.63,0,0,1,.25,0,.2.2,0,0,1,.23.21v.1l.09-.05s.24-.14.37,0a.17.17,0,0,1,.07.15c0,.08,0,.13.15.15l.31,0c.08,0,.16.1.12.35v.07h.07c.17,0,.28,0,.32.05s0,.08,0,.17v0s0,0,0,0l0,0,0,0,0,0a.42.42,0,0,0,.13,0c.11,0,.14,0,.14.1a.46.46,0,0,1,0,.14l0,.06v.05l0,0c.1.06.23.13.23.28a.55.55,0,0,1,0,.15c-.18-.21-.36-.43-.48-.59s-.21-.27-.25-.29a.85.85,0,0,1-.16-.16,2.29,2.29,0,0,0-1.65-.86A2.91,2.91,0,0,0,6,9.09L6,8.94A.42.42,0,0,0,6.13,8.75Zm.79,2.35a.7.7,0,0,1-.34.4l0,0a1.79,1.79,0,0,1-1,.43.32.32,0,0,1-.32-.2l.07,0h0a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,.63-.1c.08,0,.46-.25.54-.45l-.11,0a1.26,1.26,0,0,1-.49.39,1.28,1.28,0,0,1-.6.09h0c-.13,0-.33-.06-.33-.21s0-.1.1-.16A.44.44,0,0,0,5.24,11a.28.28,0,0,0-.14-.27A.16.16,0,0,1,5,10.54a4.84,4.84,0,0,1,.78-1.68l0,.07.12.25a1.41,1.41,0,0,1,.22.63c0,.13-.2.32-.28.4l0,0,.07.09.13-.1c.12-.11.3-.26.41-.26a.49.49,0,0,1,.4.17l.09.12a2.1,2.1,0,0,0,.23.27s0,0,0,0-.2.18-.44.28v0l0,0h0c-.06,0-.1.06-.1.11v0h.31l0,.08Zm5.09.35a1.49,1.49,0,0,1-.92.54,2.31,2.31,0,0,1-1.58-.28l-.1-.05-.51-.26A9.3,9.3,0,0,0,8.07,11a1.88,1.88,0,0,0-.57-.1,1,1,0,0,0-.44.09c0-.07-.1-.08-.22-.08.21-.08.43-.21.46-.34a.14.14,0,0,0,0-.14A2,2,0,0,1,7,10.17L7,10.09A.39.39,0,0,0,7.06,10a.15.15,0,0,1,.16-.1.47.47,0,0,1,.23.07.53.53,0,0,0,.26.08.42.42,0,0,0,.2-.06.43.43,0,0,1,.21-.07.27.27,0,0,1,.18.1.39.39,0,0,1,.1.31v.09l.09,0a.45.45,0,0,1,.35,0,.38.38,0,0,1,.11.33v.08l.08,0a.32.32,0,0,1,.26,0c.07,0,.09.16.1.26s0,.08,0,.11a.22.22,0,0,0,.17.15c.09,0,.15.05.12.23h.12c0-.27-.11-.32-.2-.35s-.09,0-.09-.07,0-.06,0-.1a.44.44,0,0,0-.15-.34.36.36,0,0,0-.28,0,.44.44,0,0,0-.16-.35.5.5,0,0,0-.38-.07.51.51,0,0,0-.13-.32.38.38,0,0,0-.27-.14.53.53,0,0,0-.26.08.33.33,0,0,1-.14.05.42.42,0,0,1-.21-.07.58.58,0,0,0-.29-.09A.26.26,0,0,0,7,9.93.25.25,0,0,1,6.9,10a.6.6,0,0,0-.44-.17.4.4,0,0,0-.2.07.3.3,0,0,0,0-.1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0-.19-.6c.07-.2,1-.34,1.39-.32A2.18,2.18,0,0,1,9,9.71a.76.76,0,0,0,.2.18,2.81,2.81,0,0,1,.21.25c.13.17.32.41.51.63l-.07,0,.08.06.29.23a1.19,1.19,0,0,0,.51.31.88.88,0,0,0,.73-.14.45.45,0,0,0,.15-.37c0-.18-.18-.41-.36-.41a.66.66,0,0,0-.5.32.68.68,0,0,1,0-.58.66.66,0,0,1,.51-.28h.05V9.87A.94.94,0,0,1,11.64,9a.62.62,0,0,1,.44-.1V9c-.08.28-.12.44.09,1.41A1.32,1.32,0,0,1,12,11.46Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M.13,7.31v.11s0,8.18,0,8.3c0,6.94,7.16,10.46,8.11,10.49h0a12.22,12.22,0,0,0,5.31-3.16A10.4,10.4,0,0,0,17,15.76V7.31Zm16.68.23v4.93H.36c0-2,0-4.39,0-4.93ZM8.25,26h0a10.78,10.78,0,0,1-4.43-2.72l4.77-4.82,4.56,4.68A12,12,0,0,1,8.25,26Zm7.51-6.19L8.62,12.92l0,0L1.26,19.8a9.44,9.44,0,0,1-.9-4.07c0-.05,0-1.48,0-3.15H16.81v3.18A9,9,0,0,1,15.77,19.8Z" fill="#011f5b"/> <path d="M85.48,8.31H82.62V22.78a4.35,4.35,0,0,0,.42,2.3,1.86,1.86,0,0,0,1.62.59v.55H78v-.55A1.87,1.87,0,0,0,79.69,25a4.41,4.41,0,0,0,.45-2.3V8.31H77.41a5,5,0,0,0-2.85.63,2.62,2.62,0,0,0-1,2.07H73V6.69h.56a4.2,4.2,0,0,0,2.82.71h9.87a4.77,4.77,0,0,0,3-.71h.59V11h-.37A3.2,3.2,0,0,0,88.2,8.88,5.19,5.19,0,0,0,85.48,8.31Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M99.15,20.44a5.85,5.85,0,0,1-1.82,4.39,6.77,6.77,0,0,1-9.1,0,5.85,5.85,0,0,1-1.82-4.39A5.9,5.9,0,0,1,88.23,16a6.79,6.79,0,0,1,9.11,0A5.9,5.9,0,0,1,99.15,20.44Zm-2.42,0a6.91,6.91,0,0,0-1.06-4,3.52,3.52,0,0,0-5.78,0,6.88,6.88,0,0,0-1.06,4,6.83,6.83,0,0,0,1.05,4,3.54,3.54,0,0,0,5.79,0A6.84,6.84,0,0,0,96.73,20.45Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M112,5.58h.55V24A1.73,1.73,0,0,0,113,25.3a2.35,2.35,0,0,0,1.52.37v.55h-6.77a6.92,6.92,0,0,1-4.95-1.72A5.7,5.7,0,0,1,101,20.17a5.93,5.93,0,0,1,1.6-4.18,5.07,5.07,0,0,1,3.86-1.72,7.14,7.14,0,0,1,3.91,1.41V8.54a2.89,2.89,0,0,0-.3-1.59,1.46,1.46,0,0,0-1.24-.42h-.66V6Zm-1.68,18.34v-7a5.15,5.15,0,0,0-1.58-1.44,3.6,3.6,0,0,0-1.8-.52,3.06,3.06,0,0,0-2.57,1.31,5.54,5.54,0,0,0-1,3.41A6.72,6.72,0,0,0,104.73,24a4.55,4.55,0,0,0,3.75,1.65,2,2,0,0,0,1.41-.42A1.8,1.8,0,0,0,110.33,23.92Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M119.33,26.59a3.33,3.33,0,0,1-2.34-.91,2.88,2.88,0,0,1-1-2.19,2.65,2.65,0,0,1,.84-2A8.81,8.81,0,0,1,120.27,20a11,11,0,0,0,2.18-.77v-.87a2.93,2.93,0,0,0-.71-2,2.43,2.43,0,0,0-1.89-.78,3,3,0,0,0-1.91.67A3.56,3.56,0,0,0,116.77,18l-.59-.16a4.51,4.51,0,0,1,1.53-2.6,4.15,4.15,0,0,1,7,3.29v5a5,5,0,0,0,.14,1.44.52.52,0,0,0,.52.38.5.5,0,0,0,.42-.22,3.4,3.4,0,0,0,.37-.91h.56a2.74,2.74,0,0,1-.68,1.73,2.07,2.07,0,0,1-1.58.64,2,2,0,0,1-2-1.65,6.1,6.1,0,0,1-1.54,1.3A3.38,3.38,0,0,1,119.33,26.59Zm3.13-2.73V19.91q-.5.21-1.44.53a5.33,5.33,0,0,0-2.24,1.18,2.39,2.39,0,0,0-.49,1.58,2.29,2.29,0,0,0,.52,1.5,1.56,1.56,0,0,0,1.24.63,2.73,2.73,0,0,0,1.38-.43A2.51,2.51,0,0,0,122.45,23.86Z" fill="#fff"/> <path d="M131.66,14.62v.55q-1,.15-1,1a2,2,0,0,0,.18.76l2.79,6.58,2-6.15a4.26,4.26,0,0,0,.24-1.21q0-.94-1.17-1v-.55h4.12v.55a2.05,2.05,0,0,0-1.54.63,5.72,5.72,0,0,0-1.11,2.1l-4.63,13.72a8.73,8.73,0,0,1-1.72,3.09,3,3,0,0,1-2.14,1.14,2.83,2.83,0,0,1-1.45-.5l.76-2a2.8,2.8,0,0,0,1.13.27,2.4,2.4,0,0,0,1.73-.66,5.73,5.73,0,0,0,1.23-2.2l1.49-4.22-4.18-9.63a3.54,3.54,0,0,0-.92-1.39,2.5,2.5,0,0,0-1.44-.36v-.55Z" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="8.57" cy="16" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="4.57" cy="19.35" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> <ellipse cx="12.35" cy="19.35" rx="1.39" ry="1.34" fill="#fff"/> </svg> </a> <button class="menu__open js-menu-toggle" name="Menu Toggle" title="Menu"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Navigation</span> <svg class="menu__open-icon" width="28" height="11"> <path fill="none" stroke="#FFF" stroke-width="3" d="M1.5 1.5h24.515M1.5 9.5h24.515" stroke-linecap="square"/> </svg> <span class="menu__text">Menu</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="search-bar search-bar--condensed"> <form role="search" class="search-bar__header-form"> <fieldset class="search-bar__wrapper"> <input id="search-bar--condensed-input" type="search" placeholder="Search the site" class="js-search-bar-input search__header-input"> <label for="search-bar--condensed-input" class="visually-hidden">Search</label> <button type="submit" class="js-search-bar-button search-bar__header-icon"> <p class="visually-hidden">Search Icon</p> <svg class="search__header-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="33" height="33" viewBox="0 0 33 33"> <path fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1305.99318,316.019425 C1309.10677,316.019425 1312.01799,314.966024 1314.36394,313.226228 L1322.12809,321 L1325,318.124526 L1317.23585,310.391651 C1318.97511,308.042878 1320.02559,305.169186 1320.02559,302.010522 C1320.02559,294.276027 1313.75733,288 1306.03241,288 C1298.30911,288 1292,294.317328 1292,302.010522 C1292,309.703717 1298.30951,316.019425 1305.99318,316.019425 Z M1306,292 C1311.52882,292 1316,296.471181 1316,302 C1316,307.528819 1311.52882,312 1306,312 C1300.47118,312 1296,307.528819 1296,302 C1296,296.471181 1300.51264,292 1306,292 Z" transform="translate-1292 -288"/> </svg> </button> </fieldset> </form> </div> </header> <main id="content" role="main"> <div class="page"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><header class="archive__header"> <h1 class="archive__header-h container-width">Arts, Humanities, &amp; Social Sciences</h1> <div class="archive__topper container-width"> <div class="jumbo-topper__articles"> <article class="simple-tease"> <div class="simple-tease__wrapper"> <div class="simple-tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="simple-tease__link" href="/news/penn-psychology-when-does-waiting-stop-being-worth-it"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/simple_teaser/public/2024-11/kable-decision-making-teaser.jpg?h=2e5cdddf&amp;itok=qCvWziN1" alt="Rendering of a human brain and arrows coming out of it as thought it’s making a decision." class="simple-tease__img" /> </a> </div> <div class="simple-tease__text"> <h1 class="simple-tease__head"> <a class="simple-tease__head__link" href="/news/penn-psychology-when-does-waiting-stop-being-worth-it"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">When does waiting stop being worth it?</div> </div> </a> </h1> </div> </div> </article> <article class="simple-tease"> <div class="simple-tease__wrapper"> <div class="simple-tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="simple-tease__link" href="/news/medicine-penn-center-aids-research-ronald-collman"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/simple_teaser/public/2024-11/AIDS-research-teaser-social.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=rZZl1rhA" alt="Four people in front of National AIDS Memorial Quilt." class="simple-tease__img" /> </a> </div> <div class="simple-tease__text"> <h1 class="simple-tease__head"> <a class="simple-tease__head__link" href="/news/medicine-penn-center-aids-research-ronald-collman"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">A Q&amp;A with the director of the Penn Center for AIDS Research</div> </div> </a> </h1> </div> </div> </article> <article class="simple-tease"> <div class="simple-tease__wrapper"> <div class="simple-tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="simple-tease__link" href="/news/penn-mcneil-center-research-connecting-land-and-sea"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/simple_teaser/public/2024-11/cohen-maritime-port-teaser.jpg?h=2e5cdddf&amp;itok=kLIKZJYi" alt="Illustration of a historic maritime harbor." class="simple-tease__img" /> </a> </div> <div class="simple-tease__text"> <h1 class="simple-tease__head"> <a class="simple-tease__head__link" href="/news/penn-mcneil-center-research-connecting-land-and-sea"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Research connecting the land and the sea</div> </div> </a> </h1> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </header> <section class="archive__content container-width"> <div class="article-stream__2-col tease--horizontal"> <section class="l-article-stream tease--horizontal"> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-sas-levendusky-how-reduce-partisan-animosity"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/levendusky-partisan-teaser.jpg?h=12f97b7a&amp;itok=LFtkduti" alt="A cartoon elephant and donkey next to an American flag." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-sas-levendusky-how-reduce-partisan-animosity"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">How to reduce partisan animosity</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Matthew Levendusky, a professor of political science in Penn’s School of Arts &amp; Sciences, explains the results of a megastudy that explores whether anything could bridge the political gap between the left and right among Americans.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">Michele W. Berger</span> ・<time datetime="2024-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/patterns-soviet-jewish-emigration-post-stalin-era"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/Soviet-Jewish-Emigration-Zborovsky-new.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=kAVcTBLY" alt="A woman in a grey dress stands in front of colorful trees. She is smiling with her arms crossed." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/patterns-soviet-jewish-emigration-post-stalin-era"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Patterns of Soviet Jewish emigration in the post-Stalin era</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">For four decades, more than one million Jews left the USSR despite the Soviet Union’s complex bureaucracy and opposition to emigration. Doctoral candidate Sasha Zborovsky explores the intricate dynamics.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/dan-shortridge">Dan Shortridge</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/appc-pbs-news-hour-classroom-wins-civics-award-develop-community-college-resources"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/appc-pbs-teaser.jpg?h=807215e1&amp;itok=bR4WN1gf" alt="College students in a classroom." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/appc-pbs-news-hour-classroom-wins-civics-award-develop-community-college-resources"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">PBS News Hour Classroom wins Civics Award to develop community college resources</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">The award from the Leonore Annenberg Institute for Civics will provide PBS News Hour Classroom with over $58,000 to create and publish 32 multimedia resources for adult learners.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">From the Annenberg Public Policy Center</span> ・<time datetime="2024-11-19T12:00:00Z">November 19, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-latin-american-studies-librarian"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/Brie-Gettleson-Libraries-CLALS-side.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=ybUCBAOI" alt="Brie Gettleson leans her elbow on a shelf in the library stacks" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-latin-american-studies-librarian"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">A Q&amp;A with Penn’s Latin American Studies Librarian </div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Brie Gettleson speaks about her role as a subject librarian with the Penn Libraries and liaison for the Center for Latin American and Latinx Studies.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/kristina-garcia">Kristina García</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-15T12:00:00Z">November 15, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-asc-democrats-and-republicans-vastly-underestimate-diversity-each-others-views"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/asc-partisan-politics-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=pmy2VEPn" alt="The U.S. Capitol." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-asc-democrats-and-republicans-vastly-underestimate-diversity-each-others-views"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Democrats and Republicans vastly underestimate the diversity of each other’s views</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">A new study from the Annenberg School for Communication finds that Democrats and Republicans consistently underestimate the diversity of views within each party on hot-button issues like immigration and abortion.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">From Annenberg School for Communication</span> ・<time datetime="2024-11-15T12:00:00Z">November 15, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-price-lab-updated-database-early-english-playbooks"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/deep-price-lab-teaser.jpg?h=ef8ae5e4&amp;itok=lhLCPHDr" alt="William Shakespeare." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-price-lab-updated-database-early-english-playbooks"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">An updated Database of Early English Playbooks: DEEP 2.0</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">The 20-year-old Database of Early English Playbooks has become an invaluable resource for research on Shakespeare and many other playwrights of his time. The catalogue has been revised and relaunched as DEEP 2.0, with support from Penn’s Price Lab for Digital Humanities.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">From Omnia</span> ・<time datetime="2024-11-13T12:00:00Z">November 13, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-fred-dickinson-teaching-and-learning-abroad-vietnam"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/dickinson-fred-teaser.jpg?h=98475ba9&amp;itok=AodFgoLn" alt="Group of students and professor pose for a photo in front of a restaurant." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-fred-dickinson-teaching-and-learning-abroad-vietnam"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Teaching and learning abroad in Vietnam</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">In a Q&amp;A, Fred Dickinson of the Department of History discusses his semester as a Fulbright U.S. Scholar in Vietnam and building out Southeast Asian studies at Penn.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/brandon-baker">Brandon Baker</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-13T12:00:00Z">November 13, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/students-fill-critical-behind-scenes-election-day-roles-nbc-news"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/pores-students-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=t1OhFtui" alt="A group of people, seen from behind, watch election results from NBC News on a livestream display at Rockefeller Center in New York City." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/students-fill-critical-behind-scenes-election-day-roles-nbc-news"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Students fill critical behind-the-scenes Election Day roles for NBC News</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Three dozen undergraduates worked with the Penn Program on Opinion Research and Election Studies this year to track turnout, assemble results, and build on-air graphics.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/dan-shortridge">Dan Shortridge</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-11T12:00:00Z">November 11, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/weitzman-protecting-indigenous-heritage-age-climate-vulnerability"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/indigenous-climate-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=zNyWFJpe" alt="Wupatki Pueblo in Arizona at dusk." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/weitzman-protecting-indigenous-heritage-age-climate-vulnerability"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Protecting Indigenous heritage in an age of climate vulnerability</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">A preservation plan being developed by researchers in the Weitzman School in consultation with local stewards conserves a millennium of human settlement.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <span class="article__topics__nolink">From the Weitzman School of Design</span> ・<time datetime="2024-11-08T12:00:00Z">November 8, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/fritz-steiners-service-weitzman-school-design-dean-penn-extended"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/steiner-fritz-main.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=V0_qB1Hf" alt="Dean Fritz Steiner." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/fritz-steiners-service-weitzman-school-design-dean-penn-extended"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Fritz Steiner’s service as Weitzman School of Design dean at Penn is extended</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">Steiner’s tenure as dean of the Stuart Weitzman School of Design is extended through June 30, 2027.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/ron-ozio">Ron Ozio</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-07T12:00:00Z">November 7, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <br /><br /> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active"> <a href="?page=0" title="Current page" aria-current="page"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>1</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to page 5"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>5</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=5" title="Go to page 6"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>6</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=6" title="Go to page 7"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>7</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=7" title="Go to page 8"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>8</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=8" title="Go to page 9"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>9</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--ellipsis" role="presentation">&hellip;</li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=368" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">Last »</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </section> <section class="l-experts"> <section class="experts"> <div class="experts__head"> <h3 class="experts__headline">In the News</h3> </div> <br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/27h8h3a5"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Civil discourse: Tips for navigating potentially divisive discussions around the holiday table</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Research co-authored by Matthew Levendusky of the School of Arts &amp; Sciences found that political discussions between members of opposing voting parties helped reduce polarization and negative views of the other side. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/4vs895y9"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Philadelphia Inquirer</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Memories of her Holocaust survivor father guided Amy Gutmann’s tenure as ambassador to Germany</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Amy Gutmann of the Annenberg School for Communication discusses her work as U.S. ambassador to Germany and the need to stand with Europe in defending Ukraine. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/5arkbj79"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Associated Press</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Archaeologists discover 4,000-year-old canals used to fish by predecessors of ancient Maya</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Jeremy Sabloff of the School of Arts &amp; Sciences and Penn Museum says that ancient fish-trapping canals show continuity in Maya culture. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/r6fb2n2w"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Scientific American</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Grumpy voters want better stories. Not statistics</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> In a Q&amp;A, PIK Professor Duncan Watts says that U.S. voters ignored Democratic policy in favor of Republican storytelling. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/2s43vk83"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Axios</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Charted: 988 awareness still low</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> A survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center finds that public awareness of the 988 national suicide prevention hotline is growing but still low, with remarks from Kathleen Hall Jamieson. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <br /><br /> </section> </section> </div> </section> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container-width"> <div class="prefooter"> <div class="prefooter__logo"> <span class="visually-hidden">Penn Today Logo</span> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 266.78 87.45"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } .cls-2 { fill: #900; } .cls-3 { fill: #011f5b; } </style> </defs> <title>logo-new-2</title> <g id="Mark"> <path class="cls-1" d="M99.79,34.58A21.08,21.08,0,0,0,108,35.74c9.86,0,16.12-5.33,16.12-14.38,0-7.07-3.94-16.58-16.12-16.58H99.79v29.8Zm0,21.57c0,8.24,2,10.55,7.54,10.55v2H83.44v-2c4.64,0,7.54-1.5,7.54-10.32V14.75C91,6.64,89,4.2,83.44,4.2v-2h24.24c18.32,0,25.74,9.74,25.74,18.9,0,11-8.35,17.16-23.42,17.16a76.69,76.69,0,0,1-10.21-.69V56.15Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M157.31,41.66c.35-9-5.8-12.76-11-12.76-6.84,0-10.9,5.1-11.36,12.76Zm-22.38,2c-.23,18.44,10.78,23.07,16.35,23.07s8.58-2,14.49-8.58v3c-5,6.38-9.74,8.81-16.93,8.81C136,70,126.7,61,126.7,48.61s9-22.14,20.64-22.14c9.51,0,18.32,7.65,17.74,17.16Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M209.61,59.75c0,5.33,1.16,7,6.95,7v2H194.65v-2c5.56,0,7.07-1.27,7.07-5.1V40.15c0-6.61-4.75-9.39-9.16-9.39-4.06,0-7.65,2.55-11.71,8V58.82c0,6.26.81,7.88,7,7.88v2H166.12v-2c5.45,0,6.84-.46,6.84-7.88V35.74c0-5-1.27-6-6.84-6v-2l12.76-1.27h2V34.7c4.87-5.57,9.62-8.23,14.84-8.23,6.84,0,13.92,4.87,13.92,14.72V59.75Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M259.82,59.75c0,5.33,1.16,7,7,7v2H244.86v-2c5.56,0,7.07-1.27,7.07-5.1V40.15c0-6.61-4.75-9.39-9.16-9.39-4.06,0-7.65,2.55-11.71,8V58.82c0,6.26.81,7.88,7,7.88v2H216.33v-2c5.45,0,6.84-.46,6.84-7.88V35.74c0-5-1.27-6-6.84-6v-2l12.76-1.27h2V34.7c4.87-5.57,9.62-8.23,14.84-8.23,6.84,0,13.92,4.87,13.92,14.72V59.75Z" /> </g> <g id="Logotype"> <path class="cls-1" d="M85.8,80.47c0,1.84.5,3.25,2.46,3.25,1.8,0,2.75-1.21,2.75-3.32V76.75a6.58,6.58,0,0,0-.08-.72c-.07-.47-.52-.65-1.13-.72V75h3.1v.34c-.63.07-1.06.25-1.13.72a4.79,4.79,0,0,0-.08.72v3.7c0,2.83-1.8,3.89-3.5,3.89-2.8,0-3.67-1.43-3.67-3.81V76.61c0-1.22,0-1.15-1.13-1.3V75h3.54v.34c-1.19.15-1.13.08-1.13,1.3v3.86Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M100.35,84.18l-4.94-5.86v4.49a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06.54c0,.37.39.51,1.06.56v.27H94.05v-.27c.48,0,.82-.19.87-.56a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06-.54V78a1.41,1.41,0,0,0-1.18-.69v-.27h1.85c1.51,1.84,3.09,3.71,4.6,5.54h0V78.44a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06-.55c0-.36-.4-.5-1.07-.55v-.27h2.49v.27c-.48,0-.82.19-.87.55a2.94,2.94,0,0,0-.07.55v5.74Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M105.56,82.91c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27H103.7v-.27c.91-.11.87-.06.87-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.87-1v-.27h2.73v.27c-.91.11-.87.06-.87,1v4.57Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M110.75,77.34c-.55,0-1,.16-.63,1.13.4,1.2,1,3,1.52,4.49.65-1.55,1.27-3.12,1.9-4.67.25-.64,0-1-.71-1v-.27H115v.27a.86.86,0,0,0-.85.61c-.85,2.08-1.71,4.15-2.56,6.23h-.52c-.62-1.76-1.31-3.72-1.93-5.44-.38-1.09-.69-1.4-1.18-1.4v-.27h2.76v.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M116.59,83.91c.91-.11.87-.06.87-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.87-1v-.27h4.54v1.64h-.27c-.1-.75-.3-1.31-1-1.31h-1.38v2.9h.85c.64,0,.91-.25.93-.88h.27v2.16h-.27c0-.6-.25-1-.93-1h-.85v2.3c0,.86.39.93,1.31.93,1.47,0,1.4-.41,1.87-1.5h.26l-.31,1.83h-5v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M125.3,80.71h.84c.89,0,1.29-.67,1.29-1.82s-.61-1.49-1.35-1.49h-.78v3.31Zm-1.86-3.64h3a1.82,1.82,0,0,1,2,1.73A2.18,2.18,0,0,1,127,80.87l1,1.51a7.26,7.26,0,0,0,1.43,1.67v.13h-1c-.6,0-.93-1.11-2.16-3.15h-1v1.88c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27c.92-.11.87-.06.87-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.87-1v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M134.48,78.58a1.27,1.27,0,0,0-1.28-1.27,1,1,0,0,0-1.12,1c0,.71.71,1.14,1.73,1.9s1.42,1.32,1.42,2.16c0,1.21-1.24,1.88-2.46,1.88A4.72,4.72,0,0,1,131,84a.15.15,0,0,1-.08-.15V82.37h.27a1.57,1.57,0,0,0,1.63,1.57,1.28,1.28,0,0,0,1.31-1.28c0-.66-.35-1.2-1.88-2.21a2.07,2.07,0,0,1-1.22-1.87c0-.91,1-1.63,2.18-1.63a4.86,4.86,0,0,1,1.42.19.1.1,0,0,1,.07.11v1.33Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M138.91,82.91c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27c.92-.11.88-.06.88-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.88-1v-.27h2.73v.27c-.91.11-.87.06-.87,1v4.57Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M144.8,82.91c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27c.92-.11.87-.06.87-1V77.4h-.91c-.88,0-1.09.56-1.42,1.23h-.25l.27-1.56h5.61l.28,1.56h-.26c-.33-.67-.53-1.23-1.42-1.23h-.91v5.51Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M150.34,83.91c.91-.11.88-.06.88-1V81.35l-1.57-3.1c-.33-.66-.62-.91-1.08-.91v-.27h2.58v.27c-.77,0-.7.38-.44.91l1.23,2.55,1.4-2.55c.34-.62,0-.91-.58-.91v-.27h2.09v.27c-.29,0-.56.13-.83.62L152.32,81a1.77,1.77,0,0,0-.12.74v1.14c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M164.07,79.18c0-1.37-.82-1.42-1-1.42-1.43,0-2.36,2.55-2.36,4.26,0,.68.12,1.92,1.09,1.92,1.5,0,2.3-2.47,2.3-4.76Zm-4.6,2.57c0-1.73,1.49-4.31,3.68-4.31,1.75,0,2.13,1.19,2.13,2.37,0,1.45-1.15,4.53-3.67,4.53-1.68,0-2.14-1.36-2.14-2.59Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M171.9,77.88l-.31.27h-1.73a77.91,77.91,0,0,1-2.44,9.3h-.6l1.89-9.3h-1.25l.11-.55h1.24a3.77,3.77,0,0,1,3.57-3.09,2.19,2.19,0,0,1,1.13.24l-.16.86-.33.16a1.37,1.37,0,0,0-1.16-.76c-.79,0-1.38.54-1.7,2l-.14.63H172l-.06.28Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M179.93,82.53c0,1.23-.06,1.16,1.13,1.31v.34h-3.54v-.34c1.18-.15,1.13-.08,1.13-1.31V76.61c0-1.22,0-1.15-1.13-1.3V75H181c2.18,0,3.26.87,3.26,2.45,0,1.89-1.71,2.92-3.72,2.8V80a2.16,2.16,0,0,0,2.4-2.41,1.9,1.9,0,0,0-2.18-2.16h-.8v7.14Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M186,83.91c.92-.11.88-.06.88-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.88-1v-.27h4.54v1.64h-.26c-.11-.75-.31-1.31-1-1.31H187.9v2.9h.85c.64,0,.92-.25.94-.88H190v2.16h-.26c0-.6-.26-1-.94-1h-.85v2.3c0,.86.4.93,1.31.93,1.47,0,1.4-.41,1.87-1.5h.26l-.3,1.83h-5v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M199.4,84.18l-4.94-5.86v4.49a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06.54c0,.37.39.51,1.06.56v.27H193.1v-.27c.48,0,.82-.19.87-.56a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06-.54V78a1.41,1.41,0,0,0-1.18-.69v-.27h1.85c1.51,1.84,3.09,3.71,4.6,5.54h0V78.44a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06-.55c0-.36-.4-.5-1.07-.55v-.27h2.49v.27c-.48,0-.82.19-.87.55a4.11,4.11,0,0,0-.07.55v5.74Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M208.5,84.18c-1.62-1.91-3.29-3.91-4.95-5.86v4.49a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06.54c0,.37.4.51,1.07.56v.27h-2.49v-.27c.49,0,.82-.19.87-.56a2.73,2.73,0,0,0,.07-.54V78a1.42,1.42,0,0,0-1.18-.69v-.27h1.85c1.51,1.84,3.08,3.71,4.59,5.54h0V78.44a4.11,4.11,0,0,0-.07-.55c0-.36-.39-.5-1.06-.55v-.27h2.48v.27c-.47,0-.82.19-.87.55a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06.55v5.74Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M215.1,78.58a1.26,1.26,0,0,0-1.28-1.27,1,1,0,0,0-1.11,1c0,.71.71,1.14,1.72,1.9s1.43,1.32,1.43,2.16c0,1.21-1.24,1.88-2.46,1.88a4.81,4.81,0,0,1-1.74-.32.17.17,0,0,1-.07-.15V82.37h.27a1.57,1.57,0,0,0,1.63,1.57,1.28,1.28,0,0,0,1.31-1.28c0-.66-.35-1.2-1.88-2.21a2.06,2.06,0,0,1-1.23-1.87c0-.91,1-1.63,2.18-1.63a4.89,4.89,0,0,1,1.43.19.1.1,0,0,1,.07.11v1.33Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M219.19,83.91c.92-.11.88-.06.88-1V81.35l-1.57-3.1c-.33-.66-.61-.91-1.08-.91v-.27H220v.27c-.77,0-.7.38-.45.91l1.23,2.55,1.4-2.55c.34-.62,0-.91-.58-.91v-.27h2.09v.27c-.28,0-.56.13-.83.62L221.17,81a1.77,1.77,0,0,0-.12.74v1.14c0,.94,0,.89.87,1v.27h-2.73v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M225.36,83.91c.92-.11.88-.06.88-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.88-1v-.27h2.74v.27c-.92.11-.88.06-.88,1v4.73c0,.71.4.78,1.3.78,1.47,0,1.41-.41,1.88-1.5h.26l-.31,1.83h-5v-.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M234.2,77.34c-.56,0-1,.16-.63,1.13.39,1.2,1,3,1.51,4.49.65-1.55,1.27-3.12,1.9-4.67.25-.64,0-1-.7-1v-.27h2.19v.27a.85.85,0,0,0-.84.61c-.86,2.08-1.72,4.15-2.57,6.23h-.52c-.62-1.76-1.31-3.72-1.93-5.44-.37-1.09-.69-1.4-1.17-1.4v-.27h2.76v.27Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M242.61,81.44l-1.07-3.3h0l-1.21,3.3Zm-2.45.38-.47,1.36a.51.51,0,0,0,.51.73v.27h-1.85v-.27a.84.84,0,0,0,.73-.5c.44-.9,1.62-4.22,2.47-6.46h.57c.69,2,1.72,5.17,2.07,6.07.22.57.38.89.82.89v.27h-2.37v-.27c.64,0,.7-.33.54-.78l-.44-1.31Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M252.82,84.18l-4.94-5.86v4.49a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06.54c.05.37.4.51,1.07.56v.27h-2.49v-.27c.49,0,.82-.19.87-.56a3.86,3.86,0,0,0,.06-.54V78a1.39,1.39,0,0,0-1.17-.69v-.27h1.84c1.52,1.84,3.09,3.71,4.6,5.54h0V78.44a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06-.55c-.05-.36-.39-.5-1.06-.55v-.27h2.48v.27c-.47,0-.82.19-.87.55a4.21,4.21,0,0,0-.06.55v5.74Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M257.62,82.91c0,.94,0,.89.88,1v.27h-2.73v-.27c.91-.11.87-.06.87-1V78.34c0-.94,0-.89-.87-1v-.27h2.73v.27c-.91.11-.88.06-.88,1v4.57Z" /> <path class="cls-1" d="M264.32,81.44l-1.07-3.3h0L262,81.44Zm-2.45.38-.47,1.36a.51.51,0,0,0,.51.73v.27h-1.85v-.27a.84.84,0,0,0,.73-.5c.44-.9,1.63-4.22,2.47-6.46h.57c.69,2,1.72,5.17,2.07,6.07.22.57.38.89.82.89v.27h-2.36v-.27c.63,0,.69-.33.53-.78l-.43-1.31Z" /> </g> <g id="Shield"> <g id="Shield-2" data-name="Shield"> <path class="cls-1" d="M75.38,0H0V37.57C0,53.93,9,65.78,16.63,72.84,25,80.6,34.23,85.07,37.31,85.75l.38.08.38-.09c3.08-.67,12.31-5.14,20.68-12.9,7.61-7.06,16.68-18.91,16.63-35.27V0Z" /> <path class="cls-2" d="M70.74,15.73h0a1.42,1.42,0,0,1,.3.3.78.78,0,0,1,0,.86,1.42,1.42,0,0,1-.3.3c-.17.13-.33.26-.33.48V19H54.6V17.67c0-.22-.16-.35-.33-.48a1.47,1.47,0,0,1-.31-.3A.83.83,0,0,1,54,16a1.47,1.47,0,0,1,.31-.3c.17-.13.33-.26.33-.48V10.88c0-.22-.16-.34-.33-.48a1.22,1.22,0,0,1-.31-.29.75.75,0,0,1-.12-.44A.74.74,0,0,1,54,9.24,1.22,1.22,0,0,1,54.27,9c.17-.13.33-.26.33-.48V7.09h.2a6.41,6.41,0,0,0,2.3-.26,4.55,4.55,0,0,0,.67-.38,3.29,3.29,0,0,1,1.85-.64,4.93,4.93,0,0,1,1.82.46,3.28,3.28,0,0,0,1,.3h.11a3.35,3.35,0,0,0,1-.3,4.83,4.83,0,0,1,1.81-.46,3.28,3.28,0,0,1,1.86.65,4.38,4.38,0,0,0,.67.37,6.32,6.32,0,0,0,2.29.26h.21V8.47c0,.22.16.35.33.48a1.37,1.37,0,0,1,.3.29.76.76,0,0,1,.13.44.75.75,0,0,1-.13.43,1.18,1.18,0,0,1-.3.29c-.17.14-.33.26-.33.48v4.37c0,.22.16.35.33.48ZM51.36,18a6.08,6.08,0,0,1-3.68,2.45,8.42,8.42,0,0,1-1.42.12h0c-2.46,0-4.74-1.07-7-2.26l-.86-.47c-1.47-.8-3.53-1.93-5.27-1.93a3,3,0,0,0-1.42.32l-.07,0v.08a2.2,2.2,0,0,1-.12.64,5.15,5.15,0,0,1-1.63,1.85A6.53,6.53,0,0,1,26,20.33a1.83,1.83,0,0,1-.64-.1,1.5,1.5,0,0,1-.7-.48,2.22,2.22,0,0,1-.21-.37,1.79,1.79,0,0,1-.09-.35v-.09l-.09,0a1.16,1.16,0,0,1-1-1.05,1.65,1.65,0,0,1,.53-1c.4-.48.74-.89.18-1.42l-.18-.14a1.43,1.43,0,0,1-.23-.2c-.49-.53-.2-1.63,0-2.29l0-.08a11.67,11.67,0,0,1,.9-2.28,9.73,9.73,0,0,1,2.16-3.14l.07,0s.05,0,.06,0l.27.43.16.27.09-.29a2.24,2.24,0,0,1,1.29-1.51,1.66,1.66,0,0,1,1.51.31l.12.09.09-.13a1.33,1.33,0,0,1,1.11-.7,2,2,0,0,1,1.42.67l.09.09.1-.08a2.57,2.57,0,0,1,1.78-.69,1.34,1.34,0,0,1,1.06,1l0,.16.15-.08a1.64,1.64,0,0,1,1.6,0,1,1,0,0,1,.41,1l0,.19.18,0a2.1,2.1,0,0,1,1.81.38,1.52,1.52,0,0,1,.37,1.29l0,.18.18,0a1.21,1.21,0,0,1,1.23.44,1.28,1.28,0,0,1,.06,1l0,.14.14,0a1,1,0,0,1,.77.54,2,2,0,0,1-.08,1.14l0,.13.11.05a1.46,1.46,0,0,1,.78.68,1.7,1.7,0,0,1,0,1.43l0,.09.07.07c.53.46,1.06.89,1.58,1.27,1,.76,2.69,1.17,3.8.25a1.56,1.56,0,0,0,.47-1.57,1.24,1.24,0,0,0-.95-1c-.85-.19-1.51.61-2.06,1.42a.09.09,0,0,1-.08,0,.13.13,0,0,1-.07-.06A3.24,3.24,0,0,1,46.17,13a2.81,2.81,0,0,1,2-1.24l.12,0v-.12a4,4,0,0,1,1-3.06,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,2.46-.62.08.08,0,0,1,.06,0,.11.11,0,0,1,0,.08,6,6,0,0,0-.19,5c0,.16.09.34.14.52h0A5.51,5.51,0,0,1,51.36,18ZM21.11,15.73h0a1.47,1.47,0,0,1,.31.3.83.83,0,0,1,0,.86,1.47,1.47,0,0,1-.31.3c-.17.13-.33.26-.33.48V19H5V17.67c0-.22-.16-.35-.33-.48a1.42,1.42,0,0,1-.3-.3.78.78,0,0,1,0-.86,1.42,1.42,0,0,1,.3-.3c.17-.13.33-.26.33-.48V10.88c0-.22-.16-.34-.33-.48a1.18,1.18,0,0,1-.3-.29.76.76,0,0,1-.13-.44.75.75,0,0,1,.13-.43A1.37,1.37,0,0,1,4.64,9c.17-.13.33-.26.33-.48V7.09h.21a6.32,6.32,0,0,0,2.29-.26,3.72,3.72,0,0,0,.67-.38A3.35,3.35,0,0,1,10,5.81a4.83,4.83,0,0,1,1.81.46,3.35,3.35,0,0,0,1,.3h.11a3.4,3.4,0,0,0,1-.3,4.83,4.83,0,0,1,1.81-.46,3.22,3.22,0,0,1,1.85.65,5.58,5.58,0,0,0,.67.37,6.41,6.41,0,0,0,2.3.26h.2V8.47c0,.22.16.35.33.48a1.22,1.22,0,0,1,.31.29.75.75,0,0,1,.12.44.74.74,0,0,1-.12.43,1.22,1.22,0,0,1-.31.29c-.17.14-.33.26-.33.48v4.37c0,.22.16.35.33.48ZM1.91,2s.1,21.84,0,21.74H73.48V2Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M26.56,14.79a1.13,1.13,0,0,1,.73.26,2,2,0,0,1,.21.19.38.38,0,0,1,0,.56c-.18.15-.38.29-.51.38-.29.2-.79.56-1.13.28-.18-.15.17-.39,0-1s.34-.68.7-.68Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M26.68,7.75a10.16,10.16,0,0,0-1.89,2.86,11,11,0,0,0-.87,2.22l0,.08c-.14.51-.43,1.59,0,2a1.6,1.6,0,0,0,.19.16,1.56,1.56,0,0,1,.2.16c.78.74.24,1.38-.16,1.85a1.48,1.48,0,0,0-.45.78c0,.55.67.74.87.79a.22.22,0,0,1,.18.2,1.3,1.3,0,0,0,.08.41,1.17,1.17,0,0,0,.17.29,1.21,1.21,0,0,0,.55.39A1.8,1.8,0,0,0,26,20a6.27,6.27,0,0,0,3.63-1.42,4.63,4.63,0,0,0,1.51-1.7,1.79,1.79,0,0,0,.11-.47l-1-.17h0A.27.27,0,0,1,30,16c0-.21.15-.33.51-.58l.33-.23c.53-.39,1-.71,1.22-.88a8.32,8.32,0,0,1-.73-1,5.24,5.24,0,0,0-.4-.57,1.73,1.73,0,0,0-2.13-.42A6.32,6.32,0,0,0,28,13a6.44,6.44,0,0,1-.7.57.23.23,0,0,1-.29-.35l.12-.1c.33-.32,1.1-1.05,1.1-1.56a9.84,9.84,0,0,0-1.55-3.83Zm6.42,7.86c1.78,0,3.81,1.11,5.4,2l.85.46c2.72,1.4,5.39,2.62,8.27,2.11a5.83,5.83,0,0,0,3.48-2.31,5.28,5.28,0,0,0,.39-4.23l-.15-.52a6.35,6.35,0,0,1,.1-4.89,2.51,2.51,0,0,0-1.91.57,3.74,3.74,0,0,0-.9,3,.24.24,0,0,1-.2.24,2.55,2.55,0,0,0-2,1.11,2.67,2.67,0,0,0-.06,2.27c.44-.6,1.18-1.41,2.13-1.2a1.57,1.57,0,0,1,1.19,1.23,1.9,1.9,0,0,1-.57,1.89c-1.24,1-3,.59-4.19-.25a26.17,26.17,0,0,1-4.1-3.81c-.24-.28-.49-.56-.72-.84a20.59,20.59,0,0,0-2.9-2.93A7.94,7.94,0,0,0,32.08,8,9.55,9.55,0,0,0,27.94,9.1a6.44,6.44,0,0,1,.75,2.48,1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.07.38,2.17,2.17,0,0,1,2.66.53,5.63,5.63,0,0,1,.45.62,6,6,0,0,0,.85,1.1.26.26,0,0,1,.07.18.23.23,0,0,1-.1.17s-.59.42-1.42,1l-.34.24-.06,0,.73.12a3.31,3.31,0,0,1,1.64-.39Zm13.16,5.12c-2.47,0-4.78-1.07-7.11-2.28L38.28,18c-1.88-1-4.71-2.58-6.55-1.61a2.49,2.49,0,0,1-.14.68A5.14,5.14,0,0,1,29.91,19,6.65,6.65,0,0,1,26,20.47a2.17,2.17,0,0,1-.69-.1,1.66,1.66,0,0,1-.76-.54,1.74,1.74,0,0,1-.23-.4,1.78,1.78,0,0,1-.1-.38,1.3,1.3,0,0,1-1.06-1.19,1.73,1.73,0,0,1,.56-1.07c.44-.53.64-.8.19-1.23l-.16-.13a1.55,1.55,0,0,1-.25-.21c-.55-.59-.25-1.74-.06-2.43l0-.07a11.35,11.35,0,0,1,.9-2.32,10.07,10.07,0,0,1,2.2-3.18.24.24,0,0,1,.18,0,.25.25,0,0,1,.16.1c0,.05.42.64.82,1.42a10.28,10.28,0,0,1,4.33-1.12A8.29,8.29,0,0,1,37.5,9.15a20.46,20.46,0,0,1,3,3l.72.82a25.3,25.3,0,0,0,4,3.75c1,.74,2.58,1.13,3.63.26a1.43,1.43,0,0,0,.42-1.43,1.13,1.13,0,0,0-.84-.89c-.76-.16-1.39.6-1.91,1.37a.24.24,0,0,1-.21.1.25.25,0,0,1-.19-.14,3.35,3.35,0,0,1-.06-3.07,3,3,0,0,1,2.12-1.31,4,4,0,0,1,1-3.17,3.08,3.08,0,0,1,2.58-.65A.21.21,0,0,1,52,7.9a.24.24,0,0,1,0,.2,5.87,5.87,0,0,0-.2,4.88c0,.17.1.34.14.52a5.6,5.6,0,0,1-.44,4.59,6.22,6.22,0,0,1-3.78,2.52,8.75,8.75,0,0,1-1.44.12Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M25.14,19.16a4.82,4.82,0,0,1-.65,0,.22.22,0,0,1-.2-.25.23.23,0,0,1,.25-.2A4.46,4.46,0,0,0,28.4,17.3a.25.25,0,0,1,.33,0,.24.24,0,0,1,0,.33,4.92,4.92,0,0,1-3.59,1.54Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M43.39,15.75l-.09,0a.23.23,0,0,1-.11-.28,1.58,1.58,0,0,0,.1-1.34,1.25,1.25,0,0,0-.79-.6.26.26,0,0,1-.14-.11.25.25,0,0,1,0-.17,2.27,2.27,0,0,0,.15-1.15c-.1-.27-.61-.38-.77-.4a.23.23,0,0,1-.18-.3,1.22,1.22,0,0,0,.05-.93c-.34-.53-1.22-.27-1.23-.27a.2.2,0,0,1-.21-.06.19.19,0,0,1,0-.21,1.44,1.44,0,0,0-.24-1.31C39.28,8,38,8.35,38,8.36a.2.2,0,0,1-.21-.06.19.19,0,0,1,0-.21s.21-.69-.23-1A1.48,1.48,0,0,0,36,7.25a.22.22,0,0,1-.21,0,.19.19,0,0,1-.12-.17s-.12-.9-.89-1a2.53,2.53,0,0,0-1.7.74.19.19,0,0,1-.16.06.21.21,0,0,1-.16-.08,1.79,1.79,0,0,0-1.31-.72,1.19,1.19,0,0,0-1,.75.18.18,0,0,1-.15.13.21.21,0,0,1-.2-.05,1.53,1.53,0,0,0-1.42-.41c-.9.33-1.15,1.43-1.24,1.79v0a.21.21,0,0,1-.25.15.2.2,0,0,1-.16-.25h0a2.76,2.76,0,0,1,1.51-2.1,1.77,1.77,0,0,1,1.64.33,1.54,1.54,0,0,1,1.24-.78A2.11,2.11,0,0,1,33,6.39a2.7,2.7,0,0,1,1.89-.72A1.48,1.48,0,0,1,36,6.75a1.73,1.73,0,0,1,1.73,0,1.13,1.13,0,0,1,.48,1.12,2.2,2.2,0,0,1,1.93.42,1.67,1.67,0,0,1,.41,1.41,1.35,1.35,0,0,1,1.37.51A1.34,1.34,0,0,1,42,11.3a1.19,1.19,0,0,1,.87.63,2.34,2.34,0,0,1-.08,1.24,1.64,1.64,0,0,1,.85.74,2,2,0,0,1-.09,1.71.21.21,0,0,1-.19.13Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M42.33,18.68h0a.2.2,0,0,1-.18-.23c.09-.82-.38-1-.81-1.1a1,1,0,0,1-.28-.11c-.23-.13-.23-.4-.24-.68a1.36,1.36,0,0,0-.25-.91c-.4-.44-1.18-.15-1.19-.15a.23.23,0,0,1-.21,0,.2.2,0,0,1-.07-.2A1.61,1.61,0,0,0,38.7,14a2,2,0,0,0-1.49-.21.2.2,0,0,1-.18,0,.22.22,0,0,1-.08-.18,1.31,1.31,0,0,0-.58-1.25,1.05,1.05,0,0,0-1.09-.08,1.61,1.61,0,0,1-2.18-.15,1,1,0,0,0-.87-.2,1.58,1.58,0,0,0-.92.89.22.22,0,0,1-.29.1.22.22,0,0,1-.1-.28,2,2,0,0,1,1.21-1.13,1.47,1.47,0,0,1,1.22.27c.78.56,1,.54,1.73.12a1.51,1.51,0,0,1,1.52.1,1.76,1.76,0,0,1,.78,1.38,2.12,2.12,0,0,1,1.59.34A1.76,1.76,0,0,1,39.51,15a1.4,1.4,0,0,1,1.34.35,1.68,1.68,0,0,1,.36,1.17,1,1,0,0,0,0,.34l.19.07a1.31,1.31,0,0,1,1.1,1.55.22.22,0,0,1-.21.18Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M21.24,16.47a.37.37,0,0,1-.07.25,1.06,1.06,0,0,1-.24.23.91.91,0,0,0-.45.72v1H5.28v-1A.91.91,0,0,0,4.83,17a.88.88,0,0,1-.24-.23.38.38,0,0,1-.08-.25h0a.42.42,0,0,1,.08-.26A.86.86,0,0,1,4.83,16a.91.91,0,0,0,.45-.72V10.88a.89.89,0,0,0-.45-.71,1.06,1.06,0,0,1-.24-.23.4.4,0,0,1-.08-.26h0a.42.42,0,0,1,.08-.26.86.86,0,0,1,.24-.22.91.91,0,0,0,.45-.72v-1h0c.39,0,.78,0,1.14,0v10H12a.92.92,0,0,0,1.78,0h5.54v-10c.36,0,.74,0,1.14,0h0v1a.91.91,0,0,0,.45.72,1,1,0,0,1,.24.22.41.41,0,0,1,.07.26h0a.39.39,0,0,1-.07.26,1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.24.23.89.89,0,0,0-.45.71v4.37a.91.91,0,0,0,.45.72,1,1,0,0,1,.24.22.41.41,0,0,1,.07.26h0ZM7.62,7.16a4.57,4.57,0,0,0,.72-.4A2.91,2.91,0,0,1,10,6.17a4.49,4.49,0,0,1,1.67.44,4.66,4.66,0,0,0,1,.31V15.7h-.05a9.59,9.59,0,0,0-1.72.45l-.67.21a7.31,7.31,0,0,1-2,.21A8,8,0,0,0,7,16.64V7.36a2.89,2.89,0,0,0,.67-.2Zm6.46-.55a4.54,4.54,0,0,1,1.68-.44,3,3,0,0,1,1.66.59,4.57,4.57,0,0,0,.72.4,2.89,2.89,0,0,0,.67.2v9.28a8,8,0,0,0-1.23-.06,7.35,7.35,0,0,1-2-.21l-.67-.21a9.59,9.59,0,0,0-1.72-.45h0V6.91a4.14,4.14,0,0,0,.93-.3Zm7.12,9c-.17-.14-.27-.23-.27-.37V10.88c0-.14.1-.22.27-.36a1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.34-.33,1,1,0,0,0,0-1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0-.34-.33c-.17-.13-.27-.22-.27-.36V7h-.35a6.38,6.38,0,0,1-2.24-.25,5.37,5.37,0,0,1-.65-.37,3.44,3.44,0,0,0-1.93-.67,5.1,5.1,0,0,0-1.87.47,3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1,.29h-.11a3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1-.29A5,5,0,0,0,10,5.66a3.41,3.41,0,0,0-1.93.67,5.37,5.37,0,0,1-.65.37A6.41,6.41,0,0,1,5.18,7H4.83V8.47c0,.14-.1.23-.28.36a1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.33.33.8.8,0,0,0-.15.52.79.79,0,0,0,.15.51,1.47,1.47,0,0,0,.33.33c.18.14.28.22.28.36v4.37c0,.14-.1.23-.28.37a1.66,1.66,0,0,0-.33.32.81.81,0,0,0-.15.52.79.79,0,0,0,.15.51,1.47,1.47,0,0,0,.33.33c.18.14.28.22.28.37v1.48H20.94V17.67c0-.15.1-.23.27-.37a1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.34-.33.92.92,0,0,0,.15-.51,1,1,0,0,0-.15-.52,1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.34-.32Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M70.87,16.47a.38.38,0,0,1-.08.25.88.88,0,0,1-.24.23.91.91,0,0,0-.45.72v1H54.9v-1a.91.91,0,0,0-.45-.72,1.06,1.06,0,0,1-.24-.23.37.37,0,0,1-.07-.25h0a.41.41,0,0,1,.07-.26,1,1,0,0,1,.24-.22.91.91,0,0,0,.45-.72V10.88a.89.89,0,0,0-.45-.71,1.33,1.33,0,0,1-.24-.23.39.39,0,0,1-.07-.26h0a.41.41,0,0,1,.07-.26,1,1,0,0,1,.24-.22.91.91,0,0,0,.45-.72v-1h0c.4,0,.78,0,1.15,0v10h5.53a.93.93,0,0,0,1.79,0h5.53v-10c.36,0,.75,0,1.14,0h0v1a.91.91,0,0,0,.45.72.86.86,0,0,1,.24.22.42.42,0,0,1,.08.26h0a.4.4,0,0,1-.08.26,1.06,1.06,0,0,1-.24.23.89.89,0,0,0-.45.71v4.37a.91.91,0,0,0,.45.72.86.86,0,0,1,.24.22.42.42,0,0,1,.08.26h0ZM57.24,7.16a4.57,4.57,0,0,0,.72-.4,3,3,0,0,1,1.66-.59,4.54,4.54,0,0,1,1.68.44,4.42,4.42,0,0,0,1,.31V15.7h0a9.74,9.74,0,0,0-1.71.45l-.68.21a7.27,7.27,0,0,1-2,.21,8.11,8.11,0,0,0-1.23.06V7.36a2.89,2.89,0,0,0,.67-.2Zm6.47-.55a4.49,4.49,0,0,1,1.67-.44A2.91,2.91,0,0,1,67,6.76a5.07,5.07,0,0,0,.72.4,3,3,0,0,0,.68.2v9.28a8.11,8.11,0,0,0-1.23-.06,7.27,7.27,0,0,1-2-.21l-.68-.21a9.74,9.74,0,0,0-1.71-.45h0V6.91a4.38,4.38,0,0,0,.94-.3Zm7.12,9c-.18-.14-.28-.23-.28-.37V10.88c0-.14.1-.22.28-.36a1.47,1.47,0,0,0,.33-.33.79.79,0,0,0,.15-.51.8.8,0,0,0-.15-.52,1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.33-.33c-.18-.13-.28-.22-.28-.36V7H70.2A6.41,6.41,0,0,1,68,6.7a5.37,5.37,0,0,1-.65-.37,3.44,3.44,0,0,0-1.93-.67,5,5,0,0,0-1.86.47,3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1,.29h-.11a3.13,3.13,0,0,1-1-.29,5.1,5.1,0,0,0-1.87-.47,3.44,3.44,0,0,0-1.93.67A5.37,5.37,0,0,1,57,6.7,6.38,6.38,0,0,1,54.8,7h-.35V8.47c0,.14-.1.23-.27.36a1.33,1.33,0,0,0-.34.33,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.34.33c.17.14.27.22.27.36v4.37c0,.14-.1.23-.27.37a1.47,1.47,0,0,0-.34.32,1,1,0,0,0-.15.52.92.92,0,0,0,.15.51,1.33,1.33,0,0,0,.34.33c.17.14.27.22.27.37v1.48H70.56V17.67c0-.15.1-.23.28-.37a1.47,1.47,0,0,0,.33-.33.79.79,0,0,0,.15-.51.81.81,0,0,0-.15-.52,1.66,1.66,0,0,0-.33-.32Z" /> <path class="cls-3" d="M68.92,55.31,37.69,25.18,6.46,55.31a40.57,40.57,0,0,1-4-17.73V24.22h70.5V37.58a40.57,40.57,0,0,1-4,17.73ZM59,58.45a6.21,6.21,0,1,1,0-8.78,6.2,6.2,0,0,1,0,8.78ZM31.48,38.65a6.21,6.21,0,1,1,6.21,6.21,6.21,6.21,0,0,1-6.21-6.21Zm25.61,32.4C48.71,78.82,40,82.74,37.69,83.33c-2.33-.59-11-4.51-19.4-12.28l-.62-.58,20-21.25,20,21.25-.62.58ZM16.43,58.45a6.21,6.21,0,1,1,8.78,0,6.2,6.2,0,0,1-8.78,0Zm56.51-56V23.21H2.44V2.44Zm1-1H1.43V37.58C1.38,53.42,10.2,64.92,17.6,71.79c8.07,7.48,17.16,11.94,20,12.56h.14c2.86-.62,12-5.08,20-12.56C65.18,64.92,74,53.42,74,37.58V1.43Z" /> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="prefooter__content"> <p class="prefooter__about">If there’s news at Penn, you’ll find it here. We strive to bring you faculty, staff, and student profiles, research updates, and the latest happenings on campus.</p> <div class="prefooter__contact"> <address> <span class="addressee">Office of University Communications</span> <span class="suite-no">Suite 200</span> <span class="street-address">3901 Walnut Street</span> <span class="city">Philadelphia, <abbr class="state" title="Pennsylvania">PA </abbr><span class="zip">19104-3608</span></span> </address> <span class="phone" itemprop="telephone"><a href="tel:+12158988721
">215.898.8721</a></span> <span class="email"><a href="mailto:upnews@pobox.upenn.edu">upnews@pobox.upenn.edu</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__content"> <nav class="footer__social"> <ul class="footer__social-list"> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UnivPennsylvania" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--facebook" rel="noopener">Facebook</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/uofpenn/" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--instagram" rel="noopener">Instagram</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/penn_today" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--twitter" rel="noopener">Twitter</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/3165/" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--linkedin" rel="noopener">LinkedIn</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/universityofpennsylvania" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--flickr" rel="noopener">Flickr</a> </li> <li class="footer__social-list-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/univpennsylvania" class="footer__social-link footer__social-link--youtube" rel="noopener">YouTube</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="footer__copyright"> © 2024 Penn Today, University of Pennsylvania <nav class="menu__legal-nav"> <ul class="legal-nav-list"> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu">Penn Homepage</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu/about/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.publicsafety.upenn.edu/contact/">Emergency Services</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu/about/privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://accessibility.web-resources.upenn.edu/get-help">Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help</a> </li> <li class="legal-nav-item"> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu/about/report-copyright-infringement">Report Copyright Infringement</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_cTYfx8kPCN3bxfRID-D1m4IQ6MyS5XOn7lcfz6bc3dU.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=penntoday_theme&amp;include=eJxdy0sOgCAQA9ALqRyJDNKMGH6BiZ_ba8CN7PraNCNGbRxrZ0FV5R-nRhyI8k099z7irB4iKGpw2yVZurVsCFDskyE_17W4_N45JfbQQqxYwp_Eoxfa6XoAETpCNg"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10