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<p class="site-nav-event__through">Through</p> <p class="site-nav-event__date">11/26</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/biometric-screenings-2024" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Biometric Screenings 2024</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2022-09/biometric-screening-teaser.jpg?h=2e5cdddf&amp;itok=sKsyj8ox" alt="Person getting their blood pressure checked." /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">The Division of Human Resources invites Penn faculty and staff to participate in free biometric screening for blood pressure, glucose, and lipids. Upon completion, participants can earn $75 in Pulse Cash rewards. </div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">9:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Various locations</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/3</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/inquisitions-inquisitor" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>The Inquisition&#039;s Inquisitor </span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2019-03/p-100538-master-v1-011x-ww.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=oGs39KG0" alt="students at the lea library kislak center researching walt whitman" /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Penn Libraries celebrates the publication of the first comprehensive biography of Henry Charles Lea, whose library, including the physical space, and papers reside in the Kislak Center. A talk will take place by Richard L. Kagan, author of “The Inquisition’s Inquisitor: Henry Charles Lea of Philadelphia.”</div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">5:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, 3420 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/4</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/lorraine-beitler-lecture" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Lorraine Beitler Lecture</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2022-09/Van_Pelt-Dietrich_Library_Center_-_IMG_6589.jpeg?h=84071268&amp;itok=6wR3ApY1" alt="Exterior of Van Pelt Library under autumn leaves." /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Maurice Samuels, a professor of French at Yale, delivers the Lorraine Beitler Lecture, about Jewish reactions to the Dreyfus Affair in different national contexts. </div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">5:30 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, 3420 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="site-nav__event"> <article class="site-nav__event-content"> <div class="site-nav-event__date-container"> <p class="site-nav-event__date">12/6</p> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__text"> <a class="site-nav-event__link" href="/events/rocky-date-night" tabindex="0"> <h3 class="site-nav-event__head"> <span>Rocky Date Night</span> </h3> <div class="site-nav-event__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_small/public/2020-10/Penn%20Ice%20Rink_2.jpg?h=46fe20cd&amp;itok=G_7Z4Hme" alt="" /> </div> <div class="site-nav-event__dek"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Penn Ice Rink hosts a Rocky-themed night of skating with a speed-skating dating hour, a Rocky and Adrian lookalike contest, and food and drink. Penn students receive half-price tickets.</div> </div></div> <p class="site-nav-event__time">7:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m.</p> <p class="site-nav-event__location">Penn Ice Rink, 3130 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu__close-bar"> <button class="js-menu-toggle menu__close"> <span class="visually-hidden">Close</span> <svg class="menu__close-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="25" height="25" viewBox="0 0 25 25"> <polygon fill="#000127" fill-rule="evenodd" points="40.712 455.057 51.114 465.459 49.459 467.114 39.057 456.712 28.655 467.112 27 465.457 37.402 455.057 27.002 444.655 28.658 443 39.057 453.402 49.459 443 51.114 444.655" transform="translate(-27 -443)" /> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <header class="header-condensed"> <div class="menu__wrapper"> <div class="menu__content"> <button class="search-bar__open js-search-bar-toggle" name="Searchbar Toggle" title="Search"> <span class="visually-hidden">Open Search Bar</span> <svg 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of 1 to 5 stars on a smartphone." class="simple-tease__img" /> </a> </div> <div class="simple-tease__text"> <h1 class="simple-tease__head"> <a class="simple-tease__head__link" href="/news/penn-medicine-online-health-care-reviews-turned-negative-following-covid-pandemic"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Online health care reviews turned negative following COVID pandemic</div> </div> </a> </h1> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="homepage-topper-stream"> <article class="compact-tease"> <h1 class="compact-tease__head"> <a class="compact-tease__head__link" href="/news/medicine-penn-center-aids-research-ronald-collman"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">A Q&amp;A with the director of the Penn Center for AIDS Research</div> </div> </a> </h1> </article><article class="compact-tease"> <h1 class="compact-tease__head"> <a class="compact-tease__head__link" href="/news/penn-psychology-when-does-waiting-stop-being-worth-it"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">When does waiting stop being worth it?</div> </div> </a> </h1> </article><article class="compact-tease"> <h1 class="compact-tease__head"> <a class="compact-tease__head__link" href="/news/penn-engineering-loquercio-teaching-robots-common-sense-empathy-and-other-forms-intelligence"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Teaching robots common sense, empathy and other forms of intelligence</div> </div> </a> </h1> </article><article class="compact-tease"> <h1 class="compact-tease__head"> <a class="compact-tease__head__link" href="/news/semester-community-outreach-and-engagement"> <span>A semester of community on campus</span> </a> </h1> </article><article class="compact-tease"> <h1 class="compact-tease__head"> <a class="compact-tease__head__link" href="/news/penn-medicine-deeply-rooted-community-partnerships"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">‘Deeply Rooted’ community partnerships</div> </div> </a> </h1> </article><article class="compact-tease"> <h1 class="compact-tease__head"> <a class="compact-tease__head__link" href="/news/penn-mcneil-center-research-connecting-land-and-sea"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Research connecting the land and the sea</div> </div> </a> </h1> </article><article class="compact-tease"> <h1 class="compact-tease__head"> <a class="compact-tease__head__link" href="/news/netter-center-quaker-girls-dance-team-clinic-basketball"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">‘Dance checks every box’ with the Quaker Girls Dance Team </div> </div> </a> </h1> </article> <p class="home-page-topper__outro"><a href="/events">EVENTS</a>&nbsp;→  <a href="/news/archives">NEWS&nbsp;ARCHIVES&nbsp;→</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="homepage-wrapper container-width"> <h2 class="homepage__header the__latest">The Latest</h2> <div class="article-stream__2-col tease--horizontal"> <section class="l-article-stream"> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/research-key-host-pathways-has-implications-ebola-and-beyond"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/ebola-main-teaser.jpg?h=c74750f6&amp;itok=K4_QwtR4" alt="Ebola virus in cell." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/research-key-host-pathways-has-implications-ebola-and-beyond"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Research on key host pathways has implications for Ebola and beyond</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">A collaborative team of researchers led by Penn Vet’s Ronald N. Harty and Jingjing Liang show how the Hippo signaling pathway intersects with the virus at multiple stages of the viral life cycle.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/erica-moser">Erica Moser</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-22T12:00:00Z">November 22, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/sas-plantarc-climate-solutions-living-world"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/plant-arc-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=DRa5Xpta" alt="A canopy of trees in sunlight." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/sas-plantarc-climate-solutions-living-world"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Collaborating on agricultural climate solutions, from plants to animals</span> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">The new Penn Plant Adaptability and Resilience Center brought together faculty speakers from five schools for its Climate Solutions for the Living World symposium.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/erica-moser">Erica Moser</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-21T12:00:00Z">November 21, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/one-gene-switch-many-possible-outcomes"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/Husbands-NatComm-Teaser.jpeg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=PXlibTUu" alt="Aman Husbands inspects plants in his lab" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/one-gene-switch-many-possible-outcomes"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">From one gene switch, many possible outcomes</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">A team of researchers led by Aman Husbands of the School of Arts &amp; Sciences has uncovered surprising ways transcription factors—the genetic switches for genes—regulate plant development, revealing how subtle changes in a lipid-binding region can dramatically alter gene regulation.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/nathi-magubane">Nathi Magubane</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/patterns-soviet-jewish-emigration-post-stalin-era"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/Soviet-Jewish-Emigration-Zborovsky-new.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=kAVcTBLY" alt="A woman in a grey dress stands in front of colorful trees. She is smiling with her arms crossed." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/patterns-soviet-jewish-emigration-post-stalin-era"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Patterns of Soviet Jewish emigration in the post-Stalin era</div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">For four decades, more than one million Jews left the USSR despite the Soviet Union’s complex bureaucracy and opposition to emigration. Doctoral candidate Sasha Zborovsky explores the intricate dynamics.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/dan-shortridge">Dan Shortridge</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> <article class="tease tease--has-image"> <div class="img-w-credit"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-expands-financial-aid-middle-income-families"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/colleg-hall-middle-income-main-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=4fqp3c2T" alt="Penn’s College Hall" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"></p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-expands-financial-aid-middle-income-families"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <div class="field field--name-field-homepage-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item">Penn expands financial aid for middle income families </div> </div> </h3> </a> <p class="tease__dek">The initiative expands Penn’s long-standing commitment to need-based financial aid, guaranteeing no-loan financial aid packages to eligible students and families since 2008.</p> <p class="tease__meta"> <a class="article__topics-link" href="/people/amanda-mott">Amanda Mott</a> ・<time datetime="2024-11-19T12:00:00Z">November 19, 2024</time> </p> </div> </article> </section> <section class="l-hp-inside-penn"> <div class="hp-inside-penn__header"> <h3 class="hp-inside-penn__text">Inside&nbsp;Penn</h3> </div> <ul class="inside-penn__list"> <li class="inside-penn__item"> <p><a class="inside-penn__link" href="/inside-penn/archives#175936" ><span class="inside-penn__highlight">Penn4C celebrates annual awardee achievements</a></p> <span class="inside-penn__source"><a href="https://tinyurl.com/y57vnbcd">From <span>Penn Nursing News</span> </a></span> </li> <li class="inside-penn__item"> <p><a class="inside-penn__link" href="/inside-penn/archives#175937" ><span class="inside-penn__highlight">Penn Engineering dean honored with John Scott Award for Robotics Advances</a></p> <span class="inside-penn__source"><a href="https://tinyurl.com/9p6henms">From <span>Penn Engineering Today</span> </a></span> </li> <li class="inside-penn__item"> <p><a class="inside-penn__link" href="/inside-penn/archives#175930" ><span class="inside-penn__highlight">National advisory appointment for Penn Nursing’s Adriana Perez</a></p> <span class="inside-penn__source"><a href="https://tinyurl.com/ys2db5jx">From <span>Penn Nursing News</span> </a></span> </li> <li class="inside-penn__item"> <p><a class="inside-penn__link" href="/inside-penn/archives#175935" ><span class="inside-penn__highlight">What happens to access and services when safety-net hospitals are sold?</a></p> <span class="inside-penn__source"><a href="https://tinyurl.com/4huneukp">From <span>Leonard Davis Institute</span> </a></span> </li> <li class="inside-penn__item"> <p><a class="inside-penn__link" href="/inside-penn/archives#175892" ><span class="inside-penn__highlight">Empowering public health professionals to combat racial health inequities</a></p> <span class="inside-penn__source"><a href="https://tinyurl.com/mzywc8fw">From <span>Penn Nursing News</span> </a></span> </li> </ul> <a class="inside-penn__see-all-link" href="/inside-penn/archives">More From Inside Penn →</a> </section> </div> </div> <section class="homepage-wrapper container-width"> <section class="featured-topics"> <div class="featured-topics__head"> <h3 class="featured-topics__headline"> <a class="tease__link" href="https://in-principle-and-practice.upenn.edu/" target="_blank" title="In Principle and Practice" style="-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0),0 2px 0 #ae081e; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 rgba(0,0,0,0),0 2px 0 #ae081e;">In Principle and Practice → </a> </h3> </div> <p style="font-size: 25px; text-align: center; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0;">Penn’s principles are the essence of who we are.</p> <div id="featured-topics-tabs"> <ul class="featured-topics__list"> <li class="featured-topics__list-item"> <a href="#featured-topic--157492" class="featured-topics__link">Anchored</a> </li> <li class="featured-topics__list-item"> <a href="#featured-topic--159059" class="featured-topics__link">Engaged</a> </li> <li class="featured-topics__list-item"> <a href="#featured-topic--158924" class="featured-topics__link">Interwoven</a> </li> <li class="featured-topics__list-item"> <a href="#featured-topic--158933" class="featured-topics__link">Inventive</a> </li> </ul> <div><section class="tease--4-col" id="featured-topic--157492"> <div class="l-article-stream"> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-medicine-deeply-rooted-community-partnerships"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/COVER_WEB10.jpg?h=cd3edbc0&amp;itok=qh4b8X0R" alt="Jovian Patterson looks at some raspberry bushes growing in a community garden." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Health Sciences </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-medicine-deeply-rooted-community-partnerships"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>‘Deeply Rooted’ community partnerships</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">Deeply Rooted is a community partnership that plants trees, greens vacant lots, and funds grassroots programs. The goal: health justice in action.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/netter-center-quaker-girls-dance-team-clinic-basketball"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/Quaker-Girls-Netter-Center-cheering-group.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=2y2hLvjy" alt="West Philadelphia students cheer on Penn Women&#039;s Basketball, waving pompoms" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/netter-center-quaker-girls-dance-team-clinic-basketball"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>‘Dance checks every box’</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">The Quaker Girls Dance Team partners with the Netter Center for Community Partnerships to mentor West Philadelphia dance and cheer teams.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-law-supporting-next-generation-ethical-technologists"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/ethical-tech-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=Ht0cpNY6" alt="Students at the registration table for the Responsible Computing Challenge." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Education, Business, &amp; Law </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-law-supporting-next-generation-ethical-technologists"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Supporting the next generation of ethical technologists</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">The Responsible Computing for Just Futures Initiative, an initiative of the Responsible Computing Challenge at Penn Carey Law, has ambitious plans for the mindset with which the next generation of Penn students will engage careers at the intersection of law and technology.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-vets-wildlife-futures-program-launches-habitat-initiative-philadelphia-bats"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/vet-bat-boxes-teaser.jpg?h=114ab2f3&amp;itok=ZKcIADzt" alt="Nick Tanner and Daniel Flinchbaugh with a finished bat box." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Science &amp; Technology </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-vets-wildlife-futures-program-launches-habitat-initiative-philadelphia-bats"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Penn Vet’s Wildlife Futures Program launches habitat initiative for Philadelphia bats</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">With the bat population on a&nbsp;sharp decline&nbsp;since 2008, the Program collaborated with&nbsp;Penn Sustainability&nbsp;and&nbsp;Penn Facilities and Real Estate Services to develop bat boxes designed to mimic tree habitat and support the daily needs and overall health of bats.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section></div> <div><section class="tease--4-col" id="featured-topic--159059"> <div class="l-article-stream"> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-gse-dean-katharine-strunk-together-for-good"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/dean-strunk-main.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=f8TtdJqp" alt="Dean Katharine Strunk looking ahead in front of the GSE building." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Education, Business, &amp; Law </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-gse-dean-katharine-strunk-together-for-good"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Penn GSE dean on leading for impact, working to ‘meet and make the moment’ for education</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">Katharine Strunk, dean of the Graduate School of Education, began her tenure in July 2023. This week, she announced the School’s strategic vision, Together for Good. </p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-silfen-forum-waging-peace"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/P-101817-Master-V1-025.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=kXIJ5FR5" alt="Three panelists on stage and the seated crowd at Penn’s Silfen Forum." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-silfen-forum-waging-peace"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>On ‘waging peace’</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">At the 2024 Silfen Forum, former Prime Minister of the Palestinian Authority Salam Fayyad and former Israeli Ambassador Itamar Rabinovich spoke about dialogue and diplomacy in the Middle East.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-latin-america-caribbean-university-scholarship-2024"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/PLAC-2024-main.jpeg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=IoFy-dze" alt="The interior main room of Perry World House, where conference attendees listen to a presentation" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-latin-america-caribbean-university-scholarship-2024"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Penn in Latin America and the Caribbean group showcases University scholarship throughout the region</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">The seventh Penn in Latin America and the Caribbean&nbsp;conference centered on the theme of “Public and Community Engaged Scholarship in Latin America, the Caribbean, and Its Diaspora.”</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/discussion-about-speech-solidarity-and-forgiveness"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/P-101804-Master-V1-024.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=BLjLWzW9" alt="A group of people listening at a table. " class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/discussion-about-speech-solidarity-and-forgiveness"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>A discussion about speech, solidarity, and forgiveness</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">At an event at the School of Dental Medicine, members of the Penn community gathered to talk about the intersection of free speech and racism in academia. </p> </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section></div> <div><section class="tease--4-col" id="featured-topic--158924"> <div class="l-article-stream"> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/sas-plantarc-climate-solutions-living-world"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/plant-arc-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=DRa5Xpta" alt="A canopy of trees in sunlight." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/sas-plantarc-climate-solutions-living-world"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Collaborating on agricultural climate solutions, from plants to animals</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">The new Penn Plant Adaptability and Resilience Center brought together faculty speakers from five schools for its Climate Solutions for the Living World symposium.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/who-what-why-cice-chen-and-organizing-first-its-kind-research-conference-undergraduate"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/P-101815-Master-V1-001.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=Jnu4Ke83" alt="Portrait of Guyin (Cice) Chen" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/who-what-why-cice-chen-and-organizing-first-its-kind-research-conference-undergraduate"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Who, What, Why: Cice Chen’s first-of-its-kind research conference for undergraduates</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">Cice Chen, a fourth-year chemistry, biochemistry, and neurobiology major in the College of Arts and Sciences, played a leading role in organizing the student-run National Research Conference at Penn.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/ten-years-kleinman-center-energy-policy-just-getting-started"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/kleinman-10th-teaser.jpg?h=2992ba0a&amp;itok=3QUsxIAa" alt="Ramón Méndez Galain at Carnot Prize ceremony." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/ten-years-kleinman-center-energy-policy-just-getting-started"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Ten years in, the Kleinman Center for Energy Policy is ‘just getting started’</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">Through grants, awards, events, publications, a podcast, and more, the Center provides resources and a central hub for researchers across Penn tackling the energy transition.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/timothy-rommen-appointed-vice-provost-arts-penn"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/rommen-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=wdphE-yH" alt="Timothy Rommen." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Arts, Humanities, &amp; Social Sciences </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/timothy-rommen-appointed-vice-provost-arts-penn"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Timothy Rommen appointed vice provost for the arts at Penn</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">The Davidson Kennedy Professor in the College of Arts and Sciences and professor of music and Africana studies in the School of Arts &amp; Sciences, Rommen will begin the new appointment on Jan. 1.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section></div> <div><section class="tease--4-col" id="featured-topic--158933"> <div class="l-article-stream"> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/semester-community-outreach-and-engagement"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/P1128321.jpg?h=a1e1a043&amp;itok=R-N-18aZ" alt="A group of Penn students pose for a selfie." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/semester-community-outreach-and-engagement"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>A semester of community on campus</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">Penn’s fall semester officially began in August, as many students returned to campus. While staff, faculty, and postdocs are largely in West Philadelphia year-round, the fall marks a reset and starting point for many. The late summer and mild fall weather brings the natural beauty of campus to life.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/sas-plantarc-climate-solutions-living-world"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-11/plant-arc-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=DRa5Xpta" alt="A canopy of trees in sunlight." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/sas-plantarc-climate-solutions-living-world"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Collaborating on agricultural climate solutions, from plants to animals</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">The new Penn Plant Adaptability and Resilience Center brought together faculty speakers from five schools for its Climate Solutions for the Living World symposium.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/introducing-penn-ai-council"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/ai-council-teaser.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=rBLALI40" alt="Locust Walk on Penn’s campus in the fall." class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/introducing-penn-ai-council"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Introducing the Penn AI Council</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">The Council consists of five faculty members collaborating to enhance visibility and impact of AI research across Penn.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> <article class="tease"> <div class="tease__inner-content"> <div class="tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-researchers-discuss-their-solutions-climate-crisis"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/teaser/public/2024-10/Climate-Week_10.17.24_DSC2796.jpg?h=b2774bcf&amp;itok=7tZUMgt2" alt="Banner that reads climate week at Penn" class="tease__img" /> </a> </div> </a> <div class="tease__content"> <p class="tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </p> <a class="tease__link" href="/news/penn-researchers-discuss-their-solutions-climate-crisis"> <h3 class="tease__head"> <span>Penn researchers discuss their solutions to the climate crisis</span> </h3> <p class="tease__dek">As society grapples with the impacts of a worsening climate—from the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events to rising sea levels and deadly heat waves—the need for actionable solutions has never been greater, Penn researchers say.</p> </a> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section></div> </div> </section> </section> <div class="js-view-dom-id-3ae1865191dc0f210de2c476a9e4c1d5614bf0cde8c93400a14f677270d46110"> <section class="events-teases events-teases--home homepage-wrapper"> <div class="l-events-teases container-width"> <h2 class="homepage__header homepage__header--white">Upcoming Events <a class="see-all__link see-all__link--yellow" href="/events">See all →</a></h2> <div class="l-events-tease__wrapper"> <a href="/events/biometric-screenings-2024" class="events-tease"> <p class="events-tease__date">10/8</p> <p class="events-tease__text events-tease__title"> <span>Biometric Screenings 2024</span> </p> <div class="events-tease__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_medium/public/2022-09/biometric-screening-teaser.jpg?h=2e5cdddf&amp;itok=4hOJGrTn" alt="Person getting their blood pressure checked." /> </div> <div class="event__description">The Division of Human Resources invites Penn faculty and staff to participate in free biometric screening for blood pressure, glucose, and lipids. Upon completion, participants can earn $75 in Pulse Cash rewards. </div> <p class="event__meta events-tease__time">9:00 a.m. - 2:00 p.m.</p> <p class="event__meta events-tease__location">Various locations</p> </a> <a href="/events/inquisitions-inquisitor" class="events-tease"> <p class="events-tease__date">12/3</p> <p class="events-tease__text events-tease__title"> <span>The Inquisition&#039;s Inquisitor </span> </p> <div class="events-tease__img-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/event_medium/public/2019-03/p-100538-master-v1-011x-ww.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=RLt1NfUu" alt="students at the lea library kislak center researching walt whitman" /> </div> <div class="event__description">Penn Libraries celebrates the publication of the first comprehensive biography of Henry Charles Lea, whose library, including the physical space, and papers reside in the Kislak Center. A talk will take place by Richard L. Kagan, author of “The Inquisition’s Inquisitor: Henry Charles Lea of Philadelphia.”</div> <p class="event__meta events-tease__time">5:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m.</p> <p class="event__meta events-tease__location">Van Pelt-Dietrich Library, 3420 Walnut St.</p> </a> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="homepage-wrapper container-width l-multimedia"> <h2 class="homepage__header">Multimedia</h2> <section class="featured-media-container"> <div > <section class="featured-media-container"> <figure class="featured-media"> <figcaption class="caption"> <span class="featured-media__category">Gallery</span> <h2 class="featured-media__head">A vast collection related to public markets comes to the Penn Libraries</h2> <p class="featured-media__deck"><p>Alum David K. O’Neil’s collection spans four centuries and locations around the globe, with a concentration on Philadelphia.</p></p> <a href="/news/public-markets-collection-penn-libraries-reading-terminal-philadelphia" class="featured-media__link">SEE MORE →</a> <div class="gallery-slider-controls"> <span class="gallery-counter">01/07</span> </div> </figcaption> <div class="slider slider--image slider--image--featured media-container"> <div class="featured-media-slide-caption"> <div aria-describeddby="media23876" class="featured-media-image-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/P-101763-Master-V1-023.main-teaser_0.jpg" alt="public market collection on display at a library table" /> </div> <div id="media23876" class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="featured-media-slide-caption"> <div aria-describeddby="media23876" class="featured-media-image-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/P-101763-Master-V1-004_0.jpg" alt="food vendor stalls blueprint" /> </div> <div id="media23876" class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="featured-media-slide-caption"> <div aria-describeddby="media23876" class="featured-media-image-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/P-101763-Master-V1-012_0.jpg" alt="close up photo of illustration of public markets" /> </div> <div id="media23876" class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="featured-media-slide-caption"> <div aria-describeddby="media23876" class="featured-media-image-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/P-101763-Master-V1-019_0.jpg" alt="public market pins and trinkets" /> </div> <div id="media23876" class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="featured-media-slide-caption"> <div aria-describeddby="media23876" class="featured-media-image-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/P-101763-Master-V1-020_0.jpg" alt="box of public market postcards" /> </div> <div id="media23876" class="caption"> </div> </div> <div class="featured-media-slide-caption"> <div aria-describeddby="media23876" class="featured-media-image-container"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-10/P-101763-Master-V1-021_0.jpg" alt="deed from public market archives" /> </div> <div id="media23876" class="caption"> </div> </div> </div> </figure> </section> </div> </section> <section class="multimedia-teases"> <article class="simple-tease multimedia-tease multimedia-tease--spotlight"> <div class="simple-tease__wrapper"> <div class="simple-tease__border"> <div class="simple-tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="simple-tease__link" href="https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/penn-kite-and-key-society-celebrates-century"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_400_400_/public/2024-11/P-101810-Master-V1-021.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=9ij5F2YQ" alt="A member of Kite and Key addresses people outside a dorm in Penn’s Quadrangle." /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="simple-tease__text"> <p class="simple-tease__category"> <a href="/topic/campus-and-communiity" class="simple-tease__category__link"> Campus &amp; Community </a> </p> <h1 class="simple-tease__head"><a class="simple-tease__link" href="https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/penn-kite-and-key-society-celebrates-century">Kite and Key Society celebrates a century</a></h1> </div> </div> </article> <article class="simple-tease multimedia-tease multimedia-tease--spotlight"> <div class="simple-tease__wrapper"> <div class="simple-tease__border"> <div class="simple-tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="simple-tease__link" href="https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/penn-todays-wellness-and-well-being-series"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_400_400_/public/2018-10/p-100485-master-v1-010x.jpg?h=56d0ca2e&amp;itok=EqcpI4-A" alt="Yoga in Franklin Field" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="simple-tease__text"> <p class="simple-tease__category"> <a href="/topic/campus-and-communiity" class="simple-tease__category__link"> Campus &amp; Community </a> </p> <h1 class="simple-tease__head"><a class="simple-tease__link" href="https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/penn-todays-wellness-and-well-being-series">A series on wellness and well-being</a></h1> </div> </div> </article> <article class="simple-tease multimedia-tease multimedia-tease--spotlight"> <div class="simple-tease__wrapper"> <div class="simple-tease__border"> <div class="simple-tease__img-wrapper"> <a class="simple-tease__link" href="/news/year-after-nobel-prize-penns-mrna-research-revving"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_400_400_/public/2022-09/w_k0499_52367287811_o%20%281%29.jpg?h=031944ce&amp;itok=7qYw1aTN" alt="Drew Weissman drawing on a clear glass wall." /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="simple-tease__text"> <p class="simple-tease__category"> <a href="/topic/health-sciences" class="simple-tease__category__link"> Health Sciences </a> </p> <h1 class="simple-tease__head"><a class="simple-tease__link" href="/news/year-after-nobel-prize-penns-mrna-research-revving">A year after the Nobel Prize, Penn’s mRNA research is revving up</a></h1> </div> </div> </article> </section> </div> <div class="homepage-wrapper homepage-wrapper--featured homepage-wrapper--dark"> <h2 class="homepage__header homepage__header--white">Featured</h2> <article class="jumbo-tease"> <a class="jumbo-tease__link" href="/news/penn-lays-out-ambitious-new-roadmap-climate-and-sustainability-action"> <div class="jumbo-tease__wrapper container-width"> <div class="jumbo-tease__img"> <img <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/2024-11/csap-2024-main.jpg" alt="People plant pollinator flowers on Penn’s campus." /> /> </div> <div class="jumbo-tease__text"> <h3 class="jumbo-tease__category"> Campus &amp; Community </h3> <div class="jumbo-tease__head--wrapper"> <h1 class="jumbo-tease__head">Penn lays out ambitious new roadmap for climate and sustainability action</h1> </div> <h2 class="jumbo-tease__dek">Penn’s Climate and Sustainability Action Plan 4.0 outlines sustainability goals for fiscal year 2025-29 and lays out Penn’s path toward carbon neutrality by 2042.</h2> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> <section class="penn-in-news"> <div class="container-width"> <h2 class="homepage__header">Penn in the News<a class="see-all__link see-all__link--blue" href="/penn-in-the-news/archives">See all →</a></h2> </div> <div class="slider slider--news"> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/bdzcydju"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Technical.ly Philly</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Celebrate Philly’s winners of the 2024 Technical.ly Awards</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Jeffrey Babin of the School of Engineering and Applied Science and Wharton School is Technical.ly’s 2024 Educator of the Year. The Pennovation Accelerator, a six-week program hosted at the Pennovation Works, is Technical.ly’s 2024 Program of the Year. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/mwy5mktp"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Philadelphia Inquirer</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Decoding Trump’s climate priorities—or lack thereof</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> In an opinion essay, Sanya Carley of the Kleinman Center for Energy Policy at the Weitzman School of Design examines the implications and possibilities of Donald Trump’s energy and climate agenda. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/mweptmuu"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Fox 29 (Philadelphia)</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Former patient gives thanks to PA hospital staff after surviving coma, COVID-19 battle</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> A former COVID patient who spent six months in a coma returned to thank the Penn Medicine team that contributed to his survival, including Megan Carr-Lettieri. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/jsbvesar"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Inside Higher Ed</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Hopping on the affordability bandwagon</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Penn is expanding full-tuition scholarships and removing home equity in its calculations for institutional aid, with remarks from Elaine Varas. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/2axpnj9f"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Philadelphia Inquirer</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>COVID patient who survived coma reunites with Penn care team</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> A COVID patient who survived his coma recently reunited with the Penn Medicine care team that helped save his life, including Jennifer Olenik of the Perelman School of Medicine. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/3jrzw98x"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>USA Today</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>How are borrowers reacting to the Federal Reserve rate cuts?</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Peter Conti-Brown of the Wharton School says that consumers are going to struggle to outsmart interest rates because the Federal Reserve doesn’t know where interest rates are going. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/bdp4dns4"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Philadelphia Inquirer</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Is there a chemical link to memory loss? Penn researchers get $11M to study dementia causes</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> The National Institutes of Health have awarded $11 million to Aimin Chen of the Perelman School of Medicine to study the link between chemical exposures and dementia. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/2tjvwt9f"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>WHYY (Philadelphia)</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Is the American shopping mall dead? The Philadelphia area has seen its fair share disappear</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Barbara Kahn of the Wharton School says that shopping malls and physical retail are evolving rather than dying. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/mvssw89z"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>CNN</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>Vaping immediately affects vascular health and oxygen levels, study shows, even without nicotine</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Research published by Marianne Nabbout while a resident at the Perelman School of Medicine finds that vaping has an immediate effect on blood vessels even if an e-cigarette doesn’t contain nicotine. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> <a class="penn-in-news__item" href="https://tinyurl.com/3y2yhd9h"> <p class="penn-in-news__date"></p> <div class="penn-in-news__source"> <strong> <span>Rolling Stone</span> </strong> </div> <h4 class="penn-in-news__item-head"> <span>RFK Jr.’s 10 wildest medical theories</span> </h4> <p class="penn-in-news__item-dek"> Kenneth R. Foster of the School of Engineering and Applied Science says studies haven’t provided clear evidence that exposure to levels of radio frequency energy below accepted limits, such as Wi-Fi, disrupts the blood-brain barrier. </p> <p class="penn-in-news__cta">FULL STORY →</p> </a> </div> </section> <section class="homepage-wrapper container-width"> <section class="newsletter-callout container-width"> <form action="/newsletters/sign-up" method="get"> <p class="newsletter-form__message">Get Penn Today delivered straight to your inbox.</p> <label class="visually-hidden" for="newsletter-email">Newsletter Email</label> <input class="newsletter-form__submit" type="submit" id="newsletter-submit" value="subscribe" /> </form> </section> </section> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="container-width"> <div class="prefooter"> <div class="prefooter__logo"> <span class="visually-hidden">Penn Today Logo</span> <a href="https://www.upenn.edu"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" 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