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href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6" title="बन्द – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बन्द" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandh" title="Bandh – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bandh" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandh" title="Bandh – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bandh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandh" title="Bandh – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bandh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandh" title="Bandh – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandh" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85" title="Бандх – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бандх" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கடையடைப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கடையடைப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D" title="బంద్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బంద్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="บันด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บันด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">General strike</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bandh_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bandh (disambiguation)">Bandh (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GNC_BANDH-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/GNC_BANDH-8.jpg/250px-GNC_BANDH-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/GNC_BANDH-8.jpg/330px-GNC_BANDH-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/GNC_BANDH-8.jpg/500px-GNC_BANDH-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1291" /></a><figcaption>A bandh organized by the <a href="/wiki/Garo_National_Council" title="Garo National Council">Garo National Council</a> in <a href="/wiki/Goalpara" title="Goalpara">Goalpara</a>, 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nepali_Bandh_Protesters.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nepali_Bandh_Protesters.JPG/220px-Nepali_Bandh_Protesters.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nepali_Bandh_Protesters.JPG/330px-Nepali_Bandh_Protesters.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Nepali_Bandh_Protesters.JPG/440px-Nepali_Bandh_Protesters.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>A bandh in Nepal, organized protest against a rise in fuel prices</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bandh</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a>: <span lang="hi">बंध, बंद</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Hindi">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Hindi-language romanization"><i lang="hi-Latn">bandh, band</i></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'closing; shutting down') is a form of protest used by political activists in <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asian</a> countries such as <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>. It is similar to a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a>. During a bandh, a political party or a community declare a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, a <i><a href="/wiki/Bharat_(term)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bharat (term)">Bharat</a> bandh</i> is a call for a bandh across India, and a bandh can also be called for an individual state or municipality. </p><p>The community or political party declaring a bandh expects the general public to stay at home and not report for work. Shopkeepers are expected to keep their shops closed, and public transport operators are expected to stay off the road. There have been instances when large cities have been brought to a standstill.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A bandh is a form of <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ban">Ban</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_India" title="Supreme Court of India">Supreme Court of India</a> banned bandhs in 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but political parties still organize them. In 2004, the Supreme Court of India fined two political parties, <a href="/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party" title="Bharatiya Janata Party">Bharatiya Janata Party</a> (BJP) and <a href="/wiki/Shiv_Sena_(1966%E2%80%932022)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shiv Sena (1966–2022)">Shiv Sena</a>, for organizing a bandh in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a> as a protest against bomb blasts in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Hindu1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindu1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Supreme Court permits only voluntary closure of establishments during bandhs.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_bandhs">Notable bandhs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Notable bandhs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bandhs are often by <a href="/wiki/Opposition_parties" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition parties">opposition parties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Alliance_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Democratic Alliance (India)">National Democratic Alliance</a> (NDA) and 13 parties not belonging to the <a href="/wiki/United_Progressive_Alliance" title="United Progressive Alliance">United Progressive Alliance</a> parties called for a nationwide bandh on 5 July 2010, to protest a fuel price hike. The bandh prevented Indians from carrying out day-to-day tasks, especially in states that were ruled by the NDA and the Left.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, calls for bandhs have increased due to political instability. </p><p>On 20 September 2012, the BJP and other parties called for a nationwide bandh in response to economic reforms undertaken by Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Manmohan_Singh" title="Manmohan Singh">Manmohan Singh</a> and his finance minister <a href="/wiki/P._Chidambaram" title="P. Chidambaram">Palaniappan Chidambaram</a>. Chief among their grievances were the cut in <a href="/wiki/Subsidy" title="Subsidy">subsidies</a> for <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel</a> and cooking gas and the decision to allow <a href="/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment" title="Foreign direct investment">foreign investors</a> to own majority stakes in the <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a> sector, including <a href="/wiki/Supermarket" title="Supermarket">supermarkets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department stores</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mallet_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mallet-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 January 2018, <a href="/wiki/Prakash_Ambedkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Prakash Ambedkar">Prakash Ambedkar</a> called for a bandh in response to <a href="/wiki/2018_Bhima_Koregaon_violence" title="2018 Bhima Koregaon violence">an attack</a> on <a href="/wiki/Marathi_Buddhists" title="Marathi Buddhists">Buddhists</a>, as well as some <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> <a href="/wiki/Dalit" title="Dalit">dalit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh">Sikh</a> people by supporters of the <a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a> ideology at <a href="/wiki/Koregaon_Bhima" title="Koregaon Bhima">Koregaon Bhima</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pune_district" title="Pune district">Pune district</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>, and the lack of police action against the culprits. More than 50 percent of Maharashtra's population supported or participated in the bandh.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2024 a bharat bandh was called by twenty one organisations in protest at the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Supreme Court">Indian Supreme Court</a> ruling of 1 August 2024 allowing states to sub-classify <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_castes" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled castes">scheduled castes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheduled tribes">scheduled tribes</a> for preferential employment quotas.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gherao" title="Gherao">Gherao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartal" title="Hartal">Hartal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharna" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharna">Dharna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raasta_roko" class="mw-redirect" title="Raasta roko">Raasta roko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_roko" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail roko">Rail roko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">Strike action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_activism_in_Kerala" title="Political activism in Kerala">Political activism in Kerala</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndtv.in/maharashtra-news/live-update-mumabi-band-br-ambedkar-grandson-strike-in-maharashtratoday-pune-violence-1795091">"मुंबई में दिखा दलित समुदाय के बंद का असर, कई बसें तोड़ीं, रेल सेवा की बाधित"</a>. <i>NDTVIndia</i>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewirehindi.com/30471/bhima-koregaon-violence-maharashtra-bandh/">"महाराष्ट्र बंद: मुंबई में बसों पर हमला, नागपुर और पुणे में स्थिति तनावपूर्ण"</a>. <i>thewirehindi.com</i>. 3 January 2018.</cite><span 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class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTripathi2018" class="citation web cs1">Tripathi, Avinash (27 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatv.in/india/national-prakash-ambedkar-give-ultimatum-to-maharashtra-bjp-government-arrest-sambhaji-bhide-in-eight-days-574885">"महाराष्ट्र: प्रकाश अंबेडकर ने दिया बीजेपी को अल्टीमेटम- भीमा-कोरेगांव हिंसा के मुख्य आरोपी संभाजी भिड़े को आठ दिन में करें गिरफ्तार"</a>. <i>India TV Hindi</i>.</cite><span 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hindi.sakshi.com/news/2018/01/03/prakash-ambedkar-withdraws-maharashtra-bandh-call">"Telugu States Latest News, Breaking News, News Headlines, Live Updates, Today Top News"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Telugu+States+Latest+News%2C+Breaking+News%2C+News+Headlines%2C+Live+Updates%2C+Today+Top+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhindi.sakshi.com%2Fnews%2F2018%2F01%2F03%2Fprakash-ambedkar-withdraws-maharashtra-bandh-call&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai-news/live-updates-bhima-koregaon-violence-mumbai-pune-prakash-ambedkar-dalit-outfits-on-road-railway-protest-1610478/">"आंबेडकरी संघटनांचा महाराष्ट्र बंद मागे; प्रकाश आंबेडकरांची घोषणा"</a>. 3 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%3B+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loksatta.com%2Fmumbai-news%2Flive-updates-bhima-koregaon-violence-mumbai-pune-prakash-ambedkar-dalit-outfits-on-road-railway-protest-1610478%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/112688902.cms">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/112688902.cms</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Johari, J. C. (1982). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=A5tzpYUHMvYC">Comparative Politics</a></i>. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8120704681" title="Special:BookSources/8120704681">8120704681</a>. Chapter 20: <i>Techniques of Pressure Politics</i>. pp. 393–410.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandh&oldid=1256889855">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bandh&oldid=1256889855</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Civil_disobedience" title="Category:Civil disobedience">Civil disobedience</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protests_in_India" title="Category:Protests in India">Protests in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protests_in_Nepal" title="Category:Protests in Nepal">Protests in Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_strikes_in_India" title="Category:General strikes in India">General strikes in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_terminology_in_India" title="Category:Political terminology in India">Political terminology in India</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2024">Use dmy dates from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hindi-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hindi-language text">Articles containing Hindi-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 November 2024, at 02:07<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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