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Postage stamps and postal history of Transnistria - Wikipedia

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</button> <ul id="toc-Before_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tiraspol_Zemstvo_stamps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiraspol_Zemstvo_stamps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tiraspol Zemstvo stamps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiraspol_Zemstvo_stamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanian_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanian_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Romanian occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanian_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiraspol_provisional_stamps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiraspol_provisional_stamps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tiraspol provisional stamps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiraspol_provisional_stamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_PMR_stamps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_PMR_stamps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>First PMR stamps</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_PMR_stamps-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle First PMR stamps subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-First_PMR_stamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Validity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Validity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Validity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Validity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bogus_PMR_stamps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bogus_PMR_stamps"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bogus PMR stamps</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bogus_PMR_stamps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul 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A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:История почты и почтовых марок Приднестровской Молдавской Республики]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|ru|История почты и почтовых марок Приднестровской Молдавской Республики}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria" title="Talk:Postage stamps and postal history of Transnistria">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This is a survey of the <b><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">postage stamps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postal_history" title="Postal history">postal history</a> of <a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></b>, an unrecognized breakaway territory of <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> and the de facto independent <a href="/wiki/Pridnestrovian_Moldavian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic">Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Before_independence">Before independence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Before independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4.jpg/150px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4.jpg/225px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>First Tiraspol <a href="/wiki/Zemstvo_stamp" title="Zemstvo stamp">Zemstvo stamp</a>, 5 <a href="/wiki/Kopeck" title="Kopeck">kopecks</a>, 1873</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiraspol_Zemstvo_stamps">Tiraspol Zemstvo stamps</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Tiraspol Zemstvo stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a> was an administrative centre of the Tiraspol <a href="/wiki/Uyezd" class="mw-redirect" title="Uyezd">Uyezd</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson Governorate</a>. On January 1, 1873, the Tiraspol <a href="/wiki/Zemstvo" title="Zemstvo">Zemstvo</a> began running the official <a href="/wiki/Local_post" title="Local post">local postal</a> service. Two <a href="/wiki/Zemstvo_stamp" title="Zemstvo stamp">Zemstvo stamps</a> were issued for this purpose, in 1873 and 1879, that were <a href="/wiki/Pen_cancel" title="Pen cancel">cancelled with a pen</a>. Additionally, free, non-denominated official labels were printed in 1875 but they were not postage stamps.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanian_occupation">Romanian occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Romanian occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the territory was occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanian</a> military forces, and the <a href="/wiki/Transnistria_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transnistria (World War II)">Transnistrian Government</a> was established. Romania issued special postage stamps for Transnistria in 1941 and 1943, and <a href="/wiki/Semi-postal" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-postal">semi-postals</a> in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="text-align:center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duca_Voda.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Postage stamps of Romania for Transnistria, 1941, with a Tiraspol postmark"><img alt="Postage stamps of Romania for Transnistria, 1941, with a Tiraspol postmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Duca_Voda.JPG/120px-Duca_Voda.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Duca_Voda.JPG/180px-Duca_Voda.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Duca_Voda.JPG/240px-Duca_Voda.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="508" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Postage stamps of Romania for Transnistria, 1941, with a Tiraspol <a href="/wiki/Postmark" title="Postmark">postmark</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StampRomaniaTrasnistria1941Michel703.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Romanian stamp for Transnistria on piece and postmarked Tiraspol 1941"><img alt="A Romanian stamp for Transnistria on piece and postmarked Tiraspol 1941" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/StampRomaniaTrasnistria1941Michel703.jpg/90px-StampRomaniaTrasnistria1941Michel703.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/StampRomaniaTrasnistria1941Michel703.jpg/135px-StampRomaniaTrasnistria1941Michel703.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/StampRomaniaTrasnistria1941Michel703.jpg/180px-StampRomaniaTrasnistria1941Michel703.jpg 2x" data-file-width="311" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A Romanian stamp for Transnistria on piece and postmarked Tiraspol 1941</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StampRomania1942Michel752.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="A semi-postal of Romania for Transnistria, 1942"><img alt="A semi-postal of Romania for Transnistria, 1942" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/StampRomania1942Michel752.JPG/76px-StampRomania1942Michel752.JPG" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/StampRomania1942Michel752.JPG/114px-StampRomania1942Michel752.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/StampRomania1942Michel752.JPG/152px-StampRomania1942Michel752.JPG 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="318" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A semi-postal of Romania for Transnistria, 1942</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tiraspol_provisional_stamps">Tiraspol provisional stamps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Tiraspol provisional stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StampTiraspol1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/StampTiraspol1992.jpg/220px-StampTiraspol1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/StampTiraspol1992.jpg/330px-StampTiraspol1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/StampTiraspol1992.jpg/440px-StampTiraspol1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="531" data-file-height="196" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a> <a href="/wiki/Provisional_stamp" title="Provisional stamp">provisional stamps</a> issued in 1992 by <a href="/wiki/Overprint" title="Overprint">overprinting</a> two stamps of the Soviet Union</figcaption></figure> <p>Transnistria declared its independence from <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a> on September 2, 1990, and in June 1992, the postal authorities in Tiraspol, the capital and administrative centre of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, <a href="/wiki/Overprint" title="Overprint">overprinted</a> <a href="/wiki/Sheet_of_stamps" title="Sheet of stamps">sheets</a> of two <a href="/wiki/Definitive_stamp" title="Definitive stamp">definitive stamps</a> of the former Soviet Union. The overprints read <i> 'Тирасполь / 30-VI-92' </i> (<i>Tiraspol / 30-June-92</i>) and two new values, <i> '20 коп.' </i> (<i>20 <a href="/wiki/Kopeck" title="Kopeck">kopecks</a></i>) and <i> '28 коп.' </i> (<i>28 kopecks</i>). These <a href="/wiki/Provisional_stamp" title="Provisional stamp">provisionals</a> were only in use from July 3 to July 21, 1992, and were then confiscated and destroyed by Moldavian authorities in <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Kishinev (now Chișinău)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_PMR_stamps">First PMR stamps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: First PMR stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 18, 1993, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (Council) of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic made decision on issuing the first stamps. The first Transnistria stamp was designed by <a href="/wiki/Grigoriy_Bronza" title="Grigoriy Bronza">Grigoriy Bronza</a> and appeared on December 31, 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since then it has typically issued between 3 and 5 different series of stamps per year. The region's name is given only in <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a>, as <i> 'ПОЧТА ПМР' </i> (<i>POST OF PMR</i>, with <i>PMR</i> standing for <i>Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Validity">Validity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Validity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The postage stamps of Transnistria are not recognised outside of the country and are valid only for domestic service within Transnistria. International mail and mail to the rest of Moldova requires Moldovan postage stamps.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="text-align:center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Postage stamps of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, 2015"><img alt="Postage stamps of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/85px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/127px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/170px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Postage stamps of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, 2015</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgi_Stamatov_2019_stamp_of_Transnistria.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Postage stamps of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, 2019"><img alt="Postage stamps of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Georgi_Stamatov_2019_stamp_of_Transnistria.jpg/120px-Georgi_Stamatov_2019_stamp_of_Transnistria.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Georgi_Stamatov_2019_stamp_of_Transnistria.jpg/180px-Georgi_Stamatov_2019_stamp_of_Transnistria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Georgi_Stamatov_2019_stamp_of_Transnistria.jpg/240px-Georgi_Stamatov_2019_stamp_of_Transnistria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1186" data-file-height="834" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Postage stamps of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, 2019</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bogus_PMR_stamps">Bogus PMR stamps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Bogus PMR stamps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Transnistria_stamp_of_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Transnistria_stamp_of_1993.jpg/120px-Transnistria_stamp_of_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Transnistria_stamp_of_1993.jpg/180px-Transnistria_stamp_of_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f8/Transnistria_stamp_of_1993.jpg/240px-Transnistria_stamp_of_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="373" /></a><figcaption>A 1976 stamp of the Soviet Union with a false Transnistrian <a href="/wiki/Overprint" title="Overprint">overprint</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Philatelic_fakes_and_forgeries#Bogus_stamps" title="Philatelic fakes and forgeries">Bogus stamp issues</a> have been a problem in the region for several years, with private persons overprinting stamps of the Soviet Union or printing labels resembling Transnistrian stamps, and selling them to unsuspecting collectors. The bogus stamps usually give the region's name in <a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a>, as <i> 'ПМР' </i>, although sometimes the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin</a> letters <i> 'PMR' </i> are seen instead. There is no consistent practice, with some stamps only inscribed in Cyrillic and others only in Latin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grigoriy_Bronza" title="Grigoriy Bronza">Grigoriy Bronza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Moldova" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Moldova">Postage stamps and postal history of Moldova</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFВладинец,_Н._И.Ильичёв,_Л._И.Левитас,_И._Я.Мазур,_П._Ф.1988" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Владинец, Н. И.; Ильичёв, Л. И.; Левитас, И. Я.; Мазур, П. Ф.; Меркулов, И. Н.; Моросанов, И. А.; Мякота, Ю. К.; Панасян, С. А.; Рудников, Ю. М.; Слуцкий, М. Б.; Якобс, В. А. (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013022832/http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_philately/821/">"Земская почта"</a> &#91;Zemstvo post&#93;. In Владинец, Н. И.; Якобс, В. А. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.academic.ru/contents.nsf/dic_philately/"><bdi lang="ru">Большой филателистический словарь</bdi></a> &#91;<i>Great Philatelic Dictionary</i>&#93; (in Russian). Moscow: Радио и связь. Тираспольского уезда земская почта. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/5-256-00175-2" title="Special:BookSources/5-256-00175-2"><bdi>5-256-00175-2</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_philately/821">the original</a> on 2012-10-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Moscow: <a href="/wiki/Filateliya" title="Filateliya">Filateliya</a> magazine. pp.&#160;311–312.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;rft.place=Moscow&amp;rft.series=Suppl.+Collection+in+3+Vols&amp;rft.pages=311-312&amp;rft.pub=Filateliya+magazine&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.au=Filateliya&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostage+stamps+and+postal+history+of+Transnistria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDulsky,_L.1994" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dulsky, L. (May 1994). <bdi lang="ru">Локальный выпуск Тирасполя</bdi> &#91;Local Tiraspol issue&#93;. <i>Filateliya</i> (in Russian) (5). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nezavisimaya+Gazeta&amp;rft.atitle=Up-stream%3A+local+stamps+and+pictorial+cancellations+of+the+Transnistria+post&amp;rft.date=2002-05-17&amp;rft.aulast=Novikov&amp;rft.aufirst=Sergei&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ng.ru%2Fcollection%2F2002-05-17%2F22_marka.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostage+stamps+and+postal+history+of+Transnistria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2002" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Rick (12 August 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519173935/http://linns.com/howto/refresher/overprsoviet_20020812/refreshercourse.aspx">"Overprinted Soviet stamps: quest or quagmire?"</a>. <i>Refresher Course</i>. Linns.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linns.com/howto/refresher/overprsoviet_20020812/refreshercourse.aspx">the original</a> on 19 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Refresher+Course&amp;rft.atitle=Overprinted+Soviet+stamps%3A+quest+or+quagmire%3F&amp;rft.date=2002-08-12&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linns.com%2Fhowto%2Frefresher%2Foverprsoviet_20020812%2Frefreshercourse.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostage+stamps+and+postal+history+of+Transnistria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Transnistria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stamps_of_Transnistria" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stamps of Transnistria">Stamps of Transnistria</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180719215453/http://www.pmrstamps.org/index.htm">"PMRstamps.org online English-language catalog of stamps from Pridnestrovie"</a>. <i>Statehood</i>. PMRstamps.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pmrstamps.org/index.htm">the original</a> on 19 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statehood&amp;rft.atitle=PMRstamps.org+online+English-language+catalog+of+stamps+from+Pridnestrovie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pmrstamps.org%2Findex.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostage+stamps+and+postal+history+of+Transnistria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pridnestrovie.net/stamps.html">"Postage stamps from Pridnestrovie"</a>. <i>Statehood</i>. Pridnestrovie.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statehood&amp;rft.atitle=Postage+stamps+from+Pridnestrovie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pridnestrovie.net%2Fstamps.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APostage+stamps+and+postal+history+of+Transnistria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Postal_history_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Postal history of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamp" title="Postage stamp">Postage stamps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postal_history" title="Postal history">postal history</a> of Europe</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By country or<br />territory</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_%C3%85land" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Albania" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Allenstein" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Allenstein">Allenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Andorra" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Armenia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Austria" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Azerbaijan" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Belarus" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Belgium" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Czechoslovakia">Bohemia and Moravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Bulgaria" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Crete" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Croatia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Cyprus" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Czechoslovakia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Dalmatia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Free_City_of_Danzig" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Free City of Danzig">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Denmark" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Eastern_Rumelia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Eastern Rumelia">Eastern Rumelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Estonia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Finland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Fiume" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Fiume">Fiume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_France" title="Postage stamps and postal history of France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_of_the_French_colonies" title="Postage stamps of the French colonies">French colonies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Funchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Funchal">Funchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Georgia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Germany" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_German_colonies" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the German colonies">German colonies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Gibraltar" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Great_Britain" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_definitives" title="Country definitives">GB regions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Greece" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Greenland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Guernsey" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Heligoland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Heligoland">Heligoland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Hungary" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Iceland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_of_Ireland" title="Postage stamps of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Italy" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Jersey" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Karelia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Kastellorizo" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Kastellorizo">Kastellorizo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Kosovo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Kosovo (page does not exist)">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Latvia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Liechtenstein" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Lithuania" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Luxembourg" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Malta" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Moldova" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Monaco" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Montenegro" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Mount_Athos" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Netherlands" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Northern_Epirus" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_North_Ingria" title="Postage stamps and postal history of North Ingria">North Ingria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_North_Macedonia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Norway" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Turkey" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Turkey">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Poland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Portugal" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Portugal">Portugal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Azores" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Azores">Azores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Madeira" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Madeira">Madeira</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Romania" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Russia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Saar" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Saar">Saar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_San_Marino" title="Postage stamps and postal history of San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Serbia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Slovakia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Slovenia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Postage stamps of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Spain" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Sweden" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Switzerland" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Turkey" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Tuscany" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Ukraine" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Vatican_City" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City">Vatican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_West_Ukrainian_National_Republic" title="Postage stamps and postal history of West Ukrainian National Republic">West Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Yugoslavia" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_services_abroad" title="List of postal services abroad">Post abroad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Austrian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_post_offices_in_Crete" title="Austrian post offices in Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_post_offices_in_Liechtenstein" title="Austrian post offices in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_post_offices_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Austrian post offices in the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_British_post_offices_abroad" title="List of British post offices abroad">British</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_military_post_offices_in_Africa" title="British military post offices in Africa">Africa (military)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_postal_agencies_in_Eastern_Arabia" title="British postal agencies in Eastern Arabia">Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_post_offices_in_China" title="British post offices in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_post_offices_in_Crete" title="British post offices in Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_post_offices_in_Morocco" title="British post offices in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_of_Bushire_under_British_occupation" title="Postage stamps of Bushire under British occupation">Bushire occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_of_Batum_under_British_occupation" title="Postage stamps of Batum under British occupation">Batum occupation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_post_offices_abroad" title="French post offices abroad">French</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_post_offices_in_China" title="French post offices in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_post_offices_in_Crete" title="French post offices in Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_post_offices_in_Egypt" title="French post offices in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_post_offices_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="French post offices in the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_post_offices_in_Zanzibar" title="French post offices in Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/German_post_offices_abroad" title="German post offices abroad">German</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_post_offices_in_China" title="German post offices in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_post_offices_in_Morocco" title="German post offices in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_post_offices_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="German post offices in the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_post_offices_in_Zanzibar" class="mw-redirect" title="German post offices in Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">German states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Baden" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Baden">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Bergedorf" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Bergedorf">Bergedorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Hamburg" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Schleswig-Holstein">Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Mecklenburg" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_North_German_Confederation" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the North German Confederation">North German Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_post_offices_abroad" title="Russian post offices abroad">Russian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_post_offices_in_China" title="Russian post offices in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_post_offices_in_Crete" title="Russian post offices in Crete">Crete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_post_offices_in_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Russian post offices in the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/13px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/20px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/27px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="534" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philately" title="Portal:Philately">Philately&#32;portal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Postal_history_of_Africa" title="Template:Postal history of Africa">Africa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Postal_history_of_the_Americas" title="Template:Postal history of the Americas">Americas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Postal_history_of_Asia" title="Template:Postal history of Asia">Asia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Postal_history_of_Oceania" title="Template:Postal history of Oceania">Oceania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Philately" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Philately">WikiProject</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/16px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/24px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg/32px-Stamp_UK_Penny_Red_pl148.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="534" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philately" title="Portal:Philately">Philately</a></li></ul></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐hdc4c Cached time: 20241122172517 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.451 seconds Real time usage: 0.643 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1456/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 92478/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5773/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 45163/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.277/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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