CINXE.COM

丕賱賳賯賱 賵丕賱丕丿毓丕亍 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 | Arabian Researchers Database

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ar-IQ" xml:lang="ar-IQ"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="generator" content="丕賱賳賯賱 賵丕賱丕丿毓丕亍 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 | Arabian Researchers Database- Novelty 1.1 by openjournaltheme.com"> <title> 丕賱賳賯賱 賵丕賱丕丿毓丕亍 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 | Arabian Researchers Database </title> <meta name="generator" content="兀賳馗賲丞 丕賱賲噩賱丕鬲 丕賱賲賮鬲賵丨丞 3.3.0.11"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/atom"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/gateway/plugin/AnnouncementFeedGatewayPlugin/rss2"> <meta name="noveltythemeplugin33" content="Novelty Theme by openjournaltheme.com 馃帗 Version 3.1.3.3 by openjournaltheme.com"> <meta name="ojtcontrolpanel" content="OJT Control Panel Version 2.0.1.2 by openjournaltheme.com"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="og:description" content=""> <meta name="author" content="Arabian Researchers Database" /> <meta name="copyright" content="Arabian Researchers Database" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/Plagiarism"> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/Plagiarism"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/citations/css/citations.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=font" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/lib/pkp/styles/fontawesome/fontawesome.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/$$$call$$$/page/page/css?name=noveltyLess" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/styles/novelty.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/styles/responsive.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/styles/bootstrap-4-utilities.min.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/styles/bootstrap-rtl.min.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/styles/novelty-rtl.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick-theme.min.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/jquery.flipbox.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/styles/animations.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/lightbox.min.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/orcidProfile/css/orcidProfile.css?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ierekpress.com/public/journals/1/styleSheet.css?d=2023-01-31+18%3A30%3A10" type="text/css" /> </head> <span style='display:none !important;'>Themes by Openjournaltheme.com</span> <body class="pkp_page_Plagiarism pkp_op_index has_site_logo"> <span class="hidden">Novelty OJS 3 Theme by openjournaltheme.com theme</span> <div class="pkp_structure_page"> <nav id="accessibility-nav" class="sr-only" role="navigation" aria-labelled-by="accessible-menu-label"> <div id="accessible-menu-label"> 丕賱賯賮夭 丕賱爻乇賷毓 廿賱賶 賲丨鬲賵賶 丕賱氐賮丨丞 </div> <ul> <li><a href="#main-navigation">丕賱賲賱丕丨丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</a></li> <li><a href="#main-content">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷</a></li> <li><a href="#sidebar">噩丕賳亘 丕賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</a></li> </ul> </nav> <header class="navbar navbar-default" id="headerNavigationContainer" role="banner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5 journal_logo"> <a href="" class="navbar-brand navbar-brand-logo"> <img class="img-responsive" src="https://ierekpress.com/public/journals/1/pageHeaderLogoImage_en_US.png" > </a> </div> <div class="col-md-7"> <nav aria-label="鬲賳賯賱 丕賱賲爻鬲禺丿賲" class="col-xs-12 col-md-12 pr-0" > <ul id="navigationUser" class="nav nav-pills tab-list pull-right"> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/user/register"> <i class="fa fa-user-circle-o"> </i> 賷爻噩賱 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/login"> <i class="fa fa-sign-in"> </i> 鬲爻噩賷賱 丕賱丿禺賵賱 </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="issn col-xs-12 col-md-12"> <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2537-0138"><span class="issn">Online ISSN : 2537-0138</span></a> <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2536-9946"><span class="issn">Print ISSN : 2536-9946</span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container main_menu"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#nav-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <h1 class="site-name"> </h1> </div> <nav id="nav-menu" class="navbar-collapse collapse" aria-label="丕賱鬲賳賯賱 毓亘乇 丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <ul id="main-navigation" class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class=" dropdown"> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true"></i> 丨賵賱 丕賱賲噩賱丞 <span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu "> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about-baheth"> 毓賳 亘丕丨孬 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/announcement"> <i class="fa fa-bell-o" aria-hidden="true"></i> 廿毓賱丕賳丕鬲 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about/privacy"> 亘賷丕賳 丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth"> <i class="fa fa-home"> </i> 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about/submissions"> 胤賱亘丕鬲 丕賱賳卮乇 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/issue/current"> <i class="fa fa-book" aria-hidden="true"></i> 丕賱廿氐丿丕乇 丕賱丨丕賱賶 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/issue/archive"> <i class="fa fa-archive" aria-hidden="true"></i> 丕賱兀乇卮賷賮 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about/editorialTeam"> 賴賷卅丞 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇 </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about/contact"> 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱 </a> </li> </ul> <div class="pull-md-right"> <form class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search" method="post" action="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/search/search"> <div class="form-group"> <input class="form-control" name="query" value="" type="text" aria-label="丕爻鬲毓賱丕賲 丕賱亘丨孬" placeholder=""> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">廿亘丨孬</button> </form> </div> </nav> </div><!-- .pkp_head_wrapper --> </header><!-- .pkp_structure_head --> <div class="pkp_structure_content container"> <aside id="left" class="col-md-3"> </aside> <main class="pkp_structure_main col-xs-12 col-sm-10 col-md-6" role="main"> <nav class="cmp_breadcrumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="兀賳鬲 賴賳丕:"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li> <a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/index"> 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="active"> 丕賱賳賯賱 賵丕賱丕丿毓丕亍 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 </li> </ol> </nav> <div class="page-static row"> <div class="justify-content-md-center col-md-12"> <div class="title border-bottom "> <h1>丕賱賳賯賱 賵丕賱丕丿毓丕亍 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞</h1> </div> </div> <div class="justify-content-md-center"> <div class="col-md-12 pt-4"> <div class="page-content"> <p>賷丨匕乇 毓賱賷 兀賷 亘丕丨孬 丕賳 賷賳賯賱 兀亘丨丕孬 睾賷乇丞 賰賱賴丕 丕賵 亘毓囟賴丕 賵賷丿毓賷 丕賳賴 賴賵 丕賱賰丕鬲亘 丕賱兀氐賱賷貨 丕賳 亘丕丨孬 鬲丿賷乇 毓賲賱賷丞 鬲丨賰賷賲 丕賱亘丨孬 兀賵賱丕 亘丕禺鬲亘丕乇 賲丨鬲賵賷 丕賱亘丨孬 賮賷 亘乇丕賲噩 賲鬲禺氐氐丞 賱賰卮賮 丕賱賲賳賯賵賱 賲賳 丕賱兀亘丨丕孬 丕賱兀禺乇賶 賮賷 噩夭亍 丕賵 賰賱 賲丕 鬲賲 賳卮乇丞 爻丕亘賯丕 賱亘丕丨孬賷賳 丕禺乇賷賳 賵鬲爻鬲胤賷毓 賴匕賴 丕賱亘乇丕賲噩 鬲丨丿賷丿 賰賱 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘丕賱丕亘丨丕孬 丕賱賲賳賯賵賱 賲賳賴丕.</p> <p>賱匕賱賰 賳卮丿丿 毓賱賷 丕賳賴 賷噩亘 丕賱丕賱鬲夭丕賲 亘毓丿賲 丕賱賳賯賱 賵丕匕丕 賰丕賳 賵賱丕亘丿 丕禺匕 丨賯丕卅賯 孬丕亘鬲丞 賲孬賱 丕賱亘賷丕賳丕鬲 丕賱鬲賷 賱丕 賲噩丕賱 賱鬲睾賷賷乇賴丕 賮丕賳 賴匕賴 丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱丕 賷噩亘 丕賳 鬲鬲毓丿賷 佟佶侏 毓賱賷 丕賳 賷鬲賲 鬲丨丿賷丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇 . 賵亘丕賱賳爻亘丞 賱賱氐賵乇 賵丕賱丕卮賰丕賱 賮丕賳賴 賱丕亘丿 賵丕賳 賷鬲賲 匕賰乇 丕賱賲乇噩毓 賵賷爻賷乇 丕賱亘丕丨孬 賱匕賱賰 丨鬲賷 丕匕丕 丕囟丕賮 丕賵 丕夭丕賱 丕賵 毓丿賱 亘毓囟 丕賱卮賷亍 賮賷 丕賱氐賵乇 賵丕賱丕卮賰丕賱 賵賷賰賵賳 匕賱賰 丕賷囟丕 賲匕賰賵乇丕 鬲丨鬲 丕賱氐賵乇賴</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <aside id="right" class="pkp_structure_sidebar left col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-3" role="complementary" aria-label="丕賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷"> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-makesubmission"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">賯丿賲 亘丨孬賰</h2> <div class="content"> <p><span class="title"> 賯丿賲 亘丨孬賰 </span></p> <center> <p><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about/submissions" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://ierekpress.com/public/site/images/admin/unnamed-3-copy-7dfae3838f1c52ffc2ebf2debec3bc77.png" alt="" width="278" height="78"></a></p> </center> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-sidebarmenu"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</h2> <div class="content"> <p><span class="title"> 賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱賲噩賱丞</span></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/FocusAndscope" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-circle-o">&nbsp;</em> 丕賱賲噩丕賱丕鬲 賵丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/Submission" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-pencil-square-o">&nbsp;</em> 鬲賯丿賷賲 賵丕乇爻丕賱 丕賱丕亘丨丕孬 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/ManuscriptTemplate" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-file-text-o">&nbsp;</em> 賳賲賵匕噩 丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/PublicationEthics" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-clone">&nbsp;</em> 兀丿亘賷丕鬲 丕賱賳卮乇 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/Plagiarism" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-copy">&nbsp;</em> 丕賱賳賯賱 賵丕賱丕丿毓丕亍 亘丕賱賰鬲丕亘丞 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/EditorialTeam" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-users">&nbsp;</em> 賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賴 </a></p> <p class="menu_item"><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/Indexing" rel="noopener"><em class="fa fa-sitemap">&nbsp;</em> 丕賱賮賴乇爻賴 </a></p> <!-- Add another Menu Here --> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-editorialboard"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓丞</h2> <div class="content"> <p><span class="title"> 賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲乇丕噩毓賴</span></p> <section style="border: 1px dashed #dfdf39; padding: 20px; margin: 10px 0;"> <ul> <li class="show"> <p><strong>乇卅賷爻 鬲丨乇賷乇</strong></p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓丕丿賱 賷丕爻賷賳</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱亘賷卅賷丞 賵丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 噩丕賲毓丞 毓賷賳 卮賲爻</p> </li> </ul> </section> <section style="border: 1px dashed #dfdf39; padding: 20px; margin: 10px 0;"> <div class="member"> <p><strong>丕賱賲丨乇乇賷賳</strong></p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賵丕卅賱 賲丨賲丿 賷賵爻賮 丕賱爻賷丿</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇 貙 賲氐乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賲丨賲賵丿 睾賳賷賲</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 亘賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳 貙 賲氐乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 廿亘乇丕賴賷賲 賲毓乇賵賮</strong>&nbsp;<br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 賵賲賳爻賯 亘乇賳丕賲噩 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱廿賳卮丕卅賷丞 貙 丕賱亘乇丕賲噩 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 丕賱禺丕氐丞 亘賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賲賳賶 丨賱賲賶</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱丨囟乇賷. 鬲卮睾賱 丨丕賱賷賸丕 賲賳氐亘 乇卅賷爻 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賮賷 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 賵丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕 (UBT).</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 丨爻賳賷 乇囟賵丕賳</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 亘賰賱賷丞 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳 貙 賵兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 亘丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 亘丕賱賯丕賴乇丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀賲丕賱 兀丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 賲丨賲丿&nbsp;</strong><br>乇卅賷爻 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 亘賰賱賷丞 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓賱賷 禺丕賱丿 毓賱賷賵丞</strong><br>賲丿乇爻 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 禺丕賱丿 兀丨賲丿 毓賱賷賵丞</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 丕賱賯胤丕賳</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 亘賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賴卮丕賲 爻毓賵丿賷</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賮賷 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 賵丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷. 丕賱毓賲賷丿 丕賱爻丕亘賯 賱賰賱賷丞 丕賱賮賳賵賳 丕賱噩賲賷賱丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞貙 賵 乇卅賷爻 賳賯丕亘丞 丕賱賲賴賳丿爻賷賳 亘丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓亘丿 丕賱毓夭賷夭 賮丕乇賵賯</strong><br>乇卅賷爻 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱亘賷卅賷 亘丨乇賲 噩賳賵亘 丕賱賵丕丿賷.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 氐賱丕丨 毓亘丕丿丞</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱丨囟乇賷.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 卮丨丕鬲丞</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 亘賯爻賲 丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱爻賱胤丕賳 賯丕亘賵爻.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賳亘賷賱 賲丨丕乇亘</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀賲乇賷賰賷丞 亘丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 (AUC) 貙 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱毓賱賵賲 賵丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 (SSE).</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賷丕爻乇 賲丨噩賵亘</strong><br>賲丿賷乇 亘乇賳丕賲噩 賰賱賷丞 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱噩賱丕賱丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賷丕爻乇 噩丕亘乇 丿爻賵賯賷.</strong><br>鬲禺乇噩 丕賱兀爻鬲丕匕 賷丕爻乇 噩丕亘乇 丿爻賵賯賷 賲賳 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞 毓丕賲 1991 貙 賵丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴. 賲賳 噩丕賲毓丞 賴賷乇賷賵鬲 賵丕鬲 貙 丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 爻丕賲乇 丕賱氐賷丕乇賶</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 丨丕卅夭 毓賱賶 噩賵丕卅夭 賮賷 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 貙 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞 貙 賲氐乇.<br><strong>兀.丿. 賲丐賲賳 毓賮賷賮賷</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱亘賷卅賷 貙 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀丨賲丿 賲賳賷乇 爻賱賷賲丕賳.</strong><br>丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴, 賯爻賲 丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 丕賱賲丿賳賷 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 賵丕賱亘賷卅賷丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 賱賷賮乇亘賵賱 貙 丕賱賲賲賱賰丞 丕賱賲鬲丨丿丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓亘賷乇 丕賱卮丕胤乇</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱鬲賰賵賷賳 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 貙 賯爻賲 丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 毓賷賳 卮賲爻 (ASU) 貙 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 貙 賲氐乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賴卮丕賲 丕賱卮賷賲賷</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 - 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 -賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 - 噩丕賲毓丞 賮丕乇賵爻 亘丕賱丕爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 丨丕鬲賲 丕亘乇丕賴賷賲</strong><br>鬲賲鬲 鬲乇賯賷丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇 丨丕鬲賲 廿亘乇丕賴賷賲 廿賱賶 乇鬲亘丞 兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 毓丕賲 2014 亘噩丕賲毓丞 丨賱賵丕賳 - 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 - 賲氐乇 貙 賵賴賵 兀爻鬲丕匕 賲卮丕乇賰 賮賷 賯爻賲 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷 亘噩丕賲毓丞 賯胤乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 丕賱爻賷丿 丨爻賷賳 亘賵睾丿丞</strong>&nbsp;<br>賵賴賵 賲丿賷乇 賯爻賲 丕賱丕爻鬲丿丕賲丞 賵丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲 丕賱賮賳賷丞 賮賷 賰賱賷丞 亘乇賲賳睾賴丕賲 賱賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱鬲氐賲賷賲 (BSoAD). 賯亘賱 丕賳囟賲丕賲賴 廿賱賶 BoAD 賮賷 賷賵賳賷賵 2022 貙 賰丕賳 夭賲賷賱 兀亘丨丕孬 賵鬲丿乇賷爻 兀賯丿賲 賮賷 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱賲毓賲丕乇賷丞 賵丕賱毓賲乇丕賳 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 賵爻鬲賲賳爻鬲乇 貙 賱賳丿賳.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 爻賱賷賲 賮乇賵丕鬲賷</strong><br>賲賴賳丿爻 賲毓賲丕乇賷 賵賲氐賲賲 丨囟乇賷. 賮賷 毓丕賲 1993 丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴. 卮賴丕丿丞 賮賷 丕賱噩睾乇丕賮賷丕 丕賱孬賯丕賮賷丞 / 丕賱爻賱賵賰賷丞 賲賳 噩丕賲毓丞 賵賷爻鬲乇賳 兀賵賳鬲丕乇賷賵.<br><strong>兀.丿. 賳亘賷賱 賮鬲丨 丕賱賱賴</strong><br>&nbsp;兀爻鬲丕匕 賲鬲賮乇睾 亘賯爻賲 丕賱賲賷賰丕賳賷賰丕 亘賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇. 丨氐賱 毓賱賶 丿乇噩丞 丕賱丿賰鬲賵乇丕賴. 賮賷 賲毓賴丿 兀亘丨丕孬 丕賱丨丿賷丿 賵丕賱氐賱亘 賵丕賱賲毓丕丿賳 丕賱兀禺乇賶 亘噩丕賲毓丞 鬲賵賴賵賰賵 賮賷 爻賷賳丿丕賷 亘丕賱賷丕亘丕賳 毓丕賲 1980. 賰賲丕 毓賲賱 賲爻鬲卮丕乇賸丕 賱卮乇賰丞 丕賱賳氐乇 賱賱賲爻亘賵賰丕鬲 (卮乇賰丞 氐賳丕毓賷丞 丨賰賵賲賷丞 - 賯胤丕毓 毓丕賲).</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賵賱賷丿 賮丐丕丿 丕亘賵亘丕鬲丕</strong><br>丿賰鬲賵乇 賮賷 (賯爻賲 兀亘丨丕孬 丕賱丨賲囟賷丕鬲) 貙 賲毓賴丿 兀亘丨丕孬 丕賱亘爻鬲賳丞 貙 賲乇賰夭 丕賱亘丨賵孬 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷丞 貙 賵賴賵 毓囟賵 賮賷 丕賱賱噩賳丞 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 賱賲夭丕乇毓 丕賱丿賮賷卅丕鬲 (賲乇賰夭 丕賱亘丨賵孬 丕賱夭乇丕毓賷丞) 貙 賵賴賵 毓囟賵 賮賷 丕賱賮乇賷賯 丕賱毓賱賲賷 賱賱丨賲賱丞 丕賱賵胤賳賷丞 賱鬲丨爻賷賳 亘乇鬲賯丕賱 丕賱爻乇丞 ( 賲毓賴丿 亘丨賵孬 丕賱亘爻鬲賳丞) 貙 兀亘賵亘丕鬲丕 賴賵 賲卮乇賮 賲丕噩爻鬲賷乇. 卮賴丿 乇毓 兀亘賵 爻乇賷賾丞貙 丕賱兀乇丕囟賷 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱賲丨鬲賱丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 毓賱賷 噩亘乇</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 鬲丕乇賷禺 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 貙 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 貙 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱賯丕賴乇丞 貙 賲氐乇.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 兀賷賲賳 丕賱亘胤丕賷賳丞</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 賲爻丕毓丿 賮賷 賯爻賲 賴賳丿爻丞 丕賱胤丕賯丞 貙 丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀賱賲丕賳賷丞 丕賱兀乇丿賳賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿.賴丕賳賷 毓賷丕丿</strong><br>兀爻鬲丕匕 丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 丕賱廿賯賱賷賲賷 賵丕賱毓賲乇丕賳賷. 丨氐賱 毓賱賶 亘賰丕賱賵乇賷賵爻 丕賱毓賱賵賲. 賵 賲丕噩爻鬲賷乇. 卮賴丕丿丕鬲 賲賳 賰賱賷丞 丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱廿爻賰賳丿乇賷丞.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 氐丕賱丨 丕賱賯賮丕氐</strong><br>賷毓賲賱 丨丕賱賷賸丕 兀爻鬲丕匕賸丕 賲卮丕乇賰賸丕 賮賷 賯爻賲 賳馗賲 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 貙 賰賱賷丞 丕賱丨丕爻亘丕鬲 賵鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕 丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 貙 丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞 丕賱毓乇亘賷丞 賱賱毓賱賵賲.</p> <p><strong>兀.丿. 賷丕爻賲賷賳 賲丐賳爻</strong></p> <p>噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱丿賱鬲丕 賱賱毓賱賵賲 賵 丕賱鬲賰賳賵賱賵噩賷丕, 賯爻賲 丕賱毓賲丕乇丞</p> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-leftcolumnstart"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">LeftColumnStart</h2> <div class="content"> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-journalissue"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">廿氐丿丕乇 丕賱賲噩賱賴</h2> <div class="content"> <h2 class="title"><span style="font-weight: 400;">丕賱毓丿丿 丕賱賯丕丿賲 </span></h2> <p><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about/submissions"><img src="https://ierekpress.com/public/site/images/admin/cover-issue-5-ar-iq-1.jpg" alt="" width="280" height="187"></a></p> <center></center><center></center><center></center><center></center><center>丕賱賳丕卮乇: IEREK Press<br><a href="https://ierekpress.com/index.php/Baheth/about/submissions">毓乇囟 丕賱毓丿丿 丕賱鬲丕賱賶</a></center> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-visitors"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">丕賱夭賵丕乇</h2> <div class="content"> <p><span class="title">丕賱夭賵丕乇</span></p> <center> <p><a href="https://info.flagcounter.com/4gwS"><img src="https://s01.flagcounter.com/count2/4gwS/bg_05DEFF/txt_000000/border_CCCCCC/columns_2/maxflags_12/viewers_0/labels_0/pageviews_1/flags_0/percent_0/" alt="Flag Counter" border="0"></a></p> </center><center> <p><a title="Web Analytics" href="https://statcounter.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://c.statcounter.com/12829420/0/c97fe347/0/" alt="Web Analytics"></a></p> <p><a href="https://statcounter.com/p12829420/?guest=1">View My Stats</a></p> </center> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-socialshare"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">賵爻丕卅賱 丕賱鬲賵丕氐賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷</h2> <div class="content"> <p><span class="title"> 賵爻丕卅賱 丕賱鬲賵丕氐賱 丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷</span></p> <div class="social_share twitter"><a href="https://www.twitter.com"><em class="fa fa-twitter">&nbsp;</em> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 鬲賵賷鬲乇</a></div> <div class="social_share fb"><a href="https://www.facebook.com"><em class="fa fa-facebook">&nbsp;</em> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 賮賷爻亘賵賰</a></div> <div class="social_share fb">&nbsp;</div> </div> </div> <div class="pkp_block block_custom" id="customblock-announcement"> <h2 class="title pkp_screen_reader">兀禺亘丕乇</h2> <div class="content"> <p><span class="title"> 兀禺亘丕乇</span></p> </div> </div> </aside><!-- pkp_sidebar.left --> </div><!-- pkp_structure_content --> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="footer-contact"> <div class="row"><!-- Logo --> <div class="col-md-3"><img class="img-responsive" src="https://ierekpress.com/public/site/images/admin/footer-copy.png" width="470" height="95" /></div> <!-- Address section --> <div class="col-md-3"> <h4>丕賱丕爻賰賳丿乇賷丞</h4> <p>11 卮丕乇毓 賲氐胤賮賷 賰丕賲賱 丕賱乇賮丕毓賷, 禺賱賮 賰賳賷爻丞丕賱爻賷丿丞 丕賱毓匕乇丕亍, 丕賱丕爻賰賳丿乇賷丞, 賲氐乇</p> <br /> <div class="social_media_list"><!-- FB Icon --></div> </div> <!-- Contact Detail Section --> <div class="col-md-3 contact_detail"> <h4>賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱</h4> <div class="item-contact"> <div>(+2) 03 5763827 / 28</div> <div>(+2) 01027233310</div> <div><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="71181403141a010314020231181403141a5f121e1c">[email&#160;protected]</a></div> <div>聽</div> <div>聽</div> </div> </div> <!--Fouth Column--> <div class="col-md-3">聽</div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <div class="copy-right"><strong>(c) 2022 Copyright: IEREK.COM</strong></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- .row --> </div><!-- .container --> </footer> </div><!-- pkp_structure_page --> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/lib/pkp/lib/vendor/components/jqueryui/jquery-ui.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/themes/default/js/lib/popper/popper.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/themes/default/js/lib/bootstrap/util.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/rtl.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.9.0/slick.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://badge.dimensions.ai/badge.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/bootstrap.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/jquery.tagcloud.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/jquery.flipbox.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/styles/css3-animate-it.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/readmore.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/jats.toc.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/novelty.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/lightbox.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="https://ierekpress.com/plugins/generic/ojtPlugin/modules/novelty/js/sticky.min.js?v=3.3.0.11" type="text/javascript"></script> <button id="scrollTop" onclick="scrollToTop()" href="#accessibility-nav" title="Go to top" style ><i class="fa fa-arrow-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></button> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10