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id="toc-Cast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pre-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Pre-production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Filming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Safety</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Post-production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtrack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtrack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Soundtrack</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtrack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Theatrical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatrical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Theatrical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatrical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technical_and_historical_accuracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_and_historical_accuracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Technical and historical accuracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_and_historical_accuracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Apollo 13</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 50 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_13_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="أبولو 13 (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبولو 13 (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="آپولو ۱۳ (فیلم) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آپولو ۱۳ (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_13_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Аполо 13 (филм) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аполо 13 (филм)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apol%C2%B7lo_13_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula)" title="Apol·lo 13 (pel·lícula) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apol·lo 13 (pel·lícula)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(ffilm)" title="Apollo 13 (ffilm) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Apollo 13 (ffilm)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(Film)" title="Apollo 13 (Film) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apollo 13 (Film)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_13_(%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Απόλλων 13 (ταινία) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απόλλων 13 (ταινία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apolo_13_(pel%C3%ADcula)" title="Apolo 13 (película) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apolo 13 (película)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(filma)" title="Apollo 13 (filma) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apollo 13 (filma)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88_%DB%B1%DB%B3_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="آپولو ۱۳ (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپولو ۱۳ (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(filme)" title="Apollo 13 (filme) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apollo 13 (filme)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8F%B4%EB%A1%9C_13" title="아폴로 13 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아폴로 13" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6-13_(%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B4)" title="Ապոլլոն-13 (ֆիլմ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապոլլոն-13 (ֆիլմ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(1995.)" title="Apollo 13 (1995.) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apollo 13 (1995.)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95_13_(%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%98)" title="אפולו 13 (סרט) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפולו 13 (סרט)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13 – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Apollo 13" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(filma)" title="Apollo 13 (filma) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apollo 13 (filma)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoll%C3%B3_13" title="Apolló 13 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apolló 13" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_13_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Аполо 13 (филм) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аполо 13 (филм)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88_13_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="اپوللو 13 (فيلم) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اپوللو 13 (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%81%81%E1%81%83_(%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA)" title="အပိုလို ၁၃ (ရုပ်ရှင်) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပိုလို ၁၃ (ရုပ်ရှင်)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AD13" title="アポロ13 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アポロ13" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(Film)" title="Apollo 13 (Film) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Apollo 13 (Film)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(filme)" title="Apollo 13 (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apollo 13 (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD-13_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Аполлон-13 (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аполлон-13 (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(movie)" title="Apollo 13 (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apollo 13 (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86_%D9%A1%D9%A3_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="ئەپۆڵۆ ١٣ (فیلم) – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپۆڵۆ ١٣ (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_13_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC)" title="Аполо 13 (филм) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аполо 13 (филм)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(elokuva)" title="Apollo 13 (elokuva) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apollo 13 (elokuva)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B_13_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="அப்பல்லோ 13 (திரைப்படம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அப்பல்லோ 13 (திரைப்படம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_13_(film)" title="Apollo 13 (film) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apollo 13 (film)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD-13_(%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Аполлон-13 (фільм) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аполлон-13 (фільм)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%9713%E5%8F%B7%EF%BC%88%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%EF%BC%89" title="阿波罗13号（电影） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿波罗13号（电影）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E7%A5%9E13%E8%99%9F_(%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)" title="太陽神13號 (電影) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太陽神13號 (電影)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%9713%E5%8F%B7_(%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1)" title="阿波罗13号 (电影) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿波罗13号 (电影)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1995 film by Ron Howard</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">Apollo 13</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_thirteen_movie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Apollo 13 spacecraft passes the Moon with vapor streaming from the side of it, with a crescent Earth in the distance. The words "Houston, we have a problem" appear directly above the craft. The names of the principal actors appear at the top, and the title APOLLO 13 appears at the lower right."><img alt="The Apollo 13 spacecraft passes the Moon with vapor streaming from the side of it, with a crescent Earth in the distance. The words "Houston, we have a problem" appear directly above the craft. The names of the principal actors appear at the top, and the title APOLLO 13 appears at the lower right." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Apollo_thirteen_movie.jpg/220px-Apollo_thirteen_movie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/9e/Apollo_thirteen_movie.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="384" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Broyles_Jr." title="William Broyles Jr.">William Broyles Jr.</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Al_Reinert" title="Al Reinert">Al Reinert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Moon" title="Lost Moon">Lost Moon</a></i><br />by <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="display: inline"><ul style="display: inline"><li style="display: inline"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Kluger" title="Jeffrey Kluger">Jeffrey Kluger</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Quinlan" title="Kathleen Quinlan">Kathleen Quinlan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Cundey" title="Dean Cundey">Dean Cundey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_P._Hanley" title="Daniel P. Hanley">Daniel P. Hanley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hill_(film_editor)" title="Mike Hill (film editor)">Mike Hill</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data">Universal Pictures</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>June 30, 1995<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1995-06-30</span>)</span> (United States)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">140 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$52 million<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$355.2 million<sup id="cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Apollo 13</b></i> is a 1995 American <a href="/wiki/Docudrama" title="Docudrama">docudrama film</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Quinlan" title="Kathleen Quinlan">Kathleen Quinlan</a>. The screenplay by <a href="/wiki/William_Broyles_Jr." title="William Broyles Jr.">William Broyles Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Reinert" title="Al Reinert">Al Reinert</a> dramatizes the aborted 1970 <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> lunar mission and is an adaptation of the 1994 book <i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Moon" title="Lost Moon">Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13</a></i>, by astronaut <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Kluger" title="Jeffrey Kluger">Jeffrey Kluger</a>. </p><p>The film tells the story of <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronauts</a> Lovell, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Swigert" title="Jack Swigert">Jack Swigert</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Haise" title="Fred Haise">Fred Haise</a> aboard the ill-fated Apollo 13 for the United States' fifth crewed mission to the Moon, which was intended to be the third to land. En route, an on-board explosion deprives their spacecraft of much of its oxygen supply and electrical power, which forces <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s flight controllers to abandon the <a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Moon landing</a> and improvise scientific and mechanical solutions to get the three astronauts to Earth safely. </p><p>Howard went to great lengths to create a technically accurate movie, employing NASA's assistance in astronaut and flight-controller training for his cast and obtaining permission to film scenes aboard a <a href="/wiki/Reduced-gravity_aircraft" title="Reduced-gravity aircraft">reduced-gravity aircraft</a> for realistic depiction of the <a href="/wiki/Weightlessness" title="Weightlessness">weightlessness</a> experienced by the astronauts in space. </p><p>Released to cinemas in the United States on June 30, 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Apollo 13</i> received critical acclaim and was nominated for nine <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> (winning for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Oscar_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film also won the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a>, as well as two <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="British Academy Film Awards">British Academy Film Awards</a>. In total, the film grossed over $355 million worldwide during its theatrical releases. Since then, it is considered to be among the <a href="/wiki/Best_films_of_all_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Best films of all time">best films of all time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, the film was selected for preservation in the United States <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On July 20, 1969, astronaut <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> hosts a party where guests watch <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>'s televised first steps on the Moon from <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>. Lovell, who orbited the Moon on <a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a>, tells his wife Marilyn that he will return to the Moon to walk on its surface. </p><p>Three months later, as Lovell is conducting a VIP tour of NASA's <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Assembly_Building" title="Vehicle Assembly Building">Vehicle Assembly Building</a>, his boss <a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Deke Slayton</a> informs him that his crew will fly <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a> instead of 14, swapping flights with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Shepard" title="Alan Shepard">Alan Shepard</a>'s crew. Lovell, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Mattingly" title="Ken Mattingly">Ken Mattingly</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Haise,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Fred W. Haise, Jr.">Fred Haise</a> train for their mission. Days before launch in April 1970, Mattingly is exposed to <a href="/wiki/Rubella" title="Rubella">German measles</a>, and the flight surgeon demands his replacement with Mattingly's backup, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Swigert" title="Jack Swigert">Jack Swigert</a>. Lovell resists breaking up his team, but relents when Slayton threatens to bump his crew to a later mission. As the launch date approaches, Marilyn has a nightmare about her husband dying in space, and tells Lovell she will not go to <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">Kennedy Space Center</a> to see him off for an unprecedented fourth launch. She later changes her mind and surprises him. </p><p>On launch day, Flight Director <a href="/wiki/Eugene_F._Kranz" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene F. Kranz">Gene Kranz</a> in Houston's <a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Kraft_Jr._Mission_Control_Center" title="Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center">Mission Control Center</a> gives the <a href="/wiki/Launch_status_check#Apollo_missions" title="Launch status check">go for launch</a>. As the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> rocket climbs through the atmosphere, a <a href="/wiki/S-II" title="S-II">second stage</a> engine cuts off prematurely, but the craft reaches its Earth <a href="/wiki/Parking_orbit" title="Parking orbit">parking orbit</a>. After the third stage fires again to send Apollo 13 to the Moon, Swigert performs the maneuver to turn the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module" title="Apollo command and service module">Command Module</a> <i>Odyssey</i> around to <a href="/wiki/Docking_and_berthing_of_spacecraft" title="Docking and berthing of spacecraft">dock</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a> <i>Aquarius</i> and pull it away from the spent rocket. </p><p>Three days into the mission, by order of Mission Control, Swigert turns on the <a href="/wiki/Liquid_oxygen" title="Liquid oxygen">liquid oxygen</a> stirring fans. An electrical short causes a tank to explode, emptying its contents into space and sending the craft tumbling. The other tank is soon found to be leaking. <a href="/wiki/Flight_controller#EECOM" title="Flight controller">Consumables manager</a> <a href="/wiki/Sy_Liebergot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sy Liebergot">Sy Liebergot</a> convinces Kranz that shutting off two of <i>Odyssey</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s three <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cells</a> offers the best chance to stop the leak, but this does not work. With only one fuel cell, mission rules dictate the Moon landing be aborted. Lovell and Haise power up <i>Aquarius</i> to use as a "lifeboat", while Swigert shuts down <i>Odyssey</i> to save its battery power for the return to Earth. Kranz charges his team with bringing the astronauts home, declaring "<a href="/wiki/Failure_is_not_an_option" title="Failure is not an option">failure is not an option</a>". Consumables manager <a href="/wiki/John_Aaron" title="John Aaron">John Aaron</a> recruits Mattingly to help him improvise a procedure to restart <i>Odyssey</i> for the landing on Earth. </p><p>As the crew watches the Moon pass beneath them, Lovell laments his lost dream of walking on its surface, then turns his crew's attention to the business of getting home. With <i>Aquarius</i> running on minimal electrical power and rationed water supply, the crew suffers from freezing conditions, and Haise develops a <a href="/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection" title="Urinary tract infection">urinary tract infection</a>. Swigert suspects Mission Control is concealing the fact they are doomed; Haise angrily blames Swigert's inexperience for the accident; but Lovell quashes the argument. As <i>Aquarius</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> filters run out, concentration of the gas approaches a dangerous level. Ground control improvises a <a href="/wiki/Rube_Goldberg_machine" title="Rube Goldberg machine">"Rube Goldberg" device</a> to make the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_module" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo command module">Command Module</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Square_peg_in_a_round_hole#Literal_cases" title="Square peg in a round hole">incompatible</a> filter cartridges work in the Lunar Module. With <i>Aquarius</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s navigation systems shut down, the crew makes a vital course correction manually by steering the Lunar Module and controlling its engine. </p><p>Mattingly and Aaron struggle to find a way to power up the Command Module systems without drawing too much power, and finally read the procedure to Swigert, who restarts <i>Odyssey</i> by drawing the extra power from <i>Aquarius</i>. When the crew jettisons the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_service_module" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo service module">Service Module</a>, they are surprised by the extent of the damage, raising the possibility that the <a href="/wiki/Ablative_heat_shield" class="mw-redirect" title="Ablative heat shield">ablative heat shield</a> was compromised. As they release <i>Aquarius</i> and re-enter the Earth's atmosphere, no one is sure that <i>Odyssey</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s heat shield is intact. </p><p>The tense period of radio silence due to <a href="/wiki/Ionization_blackout" class="mw-redirect" title="Ionization blackout">ionization blackout</a> is longer than normal, but the astronauts report all is well, and the world watches <i>Odyssey</i> <a href="/wiki/Splashdown" title="Splashdown">splash down</a> and celebrates their return. As helicopters bring the crew aboard the <a href="/wiki/USS_Iwo_Jima_(LPH-2)" title="USS Iwo Jima (LPH-2)">USS <i>Iwo Jima</i></a> for a hero's welcome, Lovell's voice-over describes the cause of the explosion, and the subsequent careers of Haise, Swigert, Mattingly, and Kranz. He wonders if and when mankind will return to the Moon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:493px;max-width:493px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:106px;max-width:106px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tom_Hanks_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Tom Hanks." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tom_Hanks_2016.jpg/104px-Tom_Hanks_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tom_Hanks_2016.jpg/156px-Tom_Hanks_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Tom_Hanks_2016.jpg/208px-Tom_Hanks_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2503" data-file-height="3115" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:95px;max-width:95px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Bacon_SDCC_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Kevin Bacon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kevin_Bacon_SDCC_2014.jpg/93px-Kevin_Bacon_SDCC_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="93" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kevin_Bacon_SDCC_2014.jpg/140px-Kevin_Bacon_SDCC_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Kevin_Bacon_SDCC_2014.jpg/186px-Kevin_Bacon_SDCC_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1907" data-file-height="2649" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:99px;max-width:99px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Paxton_2014_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Bill Paxton." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bill_Paxton_2014_retouched.jpg/97px-Bill_Paxton_2014_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bill_Paxton_2014_retouched.jpg/146px-Bill_Paxton_2014_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bill_Paxton_2014_retouched.jpg/194px-Bill_Paxton_2014_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:93px;max-width:93px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gary_Sinise_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Gary Sinise." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gary_Sinise_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/91px-Gary_Sinise_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gary_Sinise_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/137px-Gary_Sinise_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Gary_Sinise_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/182px-Gary_Sinise_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="655" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:90px;max-width:90px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:129px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ed_Harris_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A photograph of Ed Harris." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ed_Harris_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/88px-Ed_Harris_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ed_Harris_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/132px-Ed_Harris_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ed_Harris_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/176px-Ed_Harris_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(Left to right) <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (pictured in 2016), <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a> (2014), <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a> (2014), <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a> (2011), and <a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> (2017)</div></div></div></div> <p><b>Apollo 13 crew:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> as Commander <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a> as backup Command Module Pilot <a href="/wiki/Jack_Swigert" title="Jack Swigert">Jack Swigert</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a> as Lunar Module Pilot <a href="/wiki/Fred_Haise" title="Fred Haise">Fred Haise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a> as prime Command Module Pilot <a href="/wiki/Ken_Mattingly" title="Ken Mattingly">Ken Mattingly</a>, who was grounded shortly before the mission</li></ul> <p><b>Other astronauts:</b> </p> <ul><li>Mark Wheeler as Apollo 11 Commander <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a></li> <li>Larry Williams as Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Andrews_(actor)" title="David Andrews (actor)">David Andrews</a> as Apollo 12 Commander <a href="/wiki/Pete_Conrad" title="Pete Conrad">Pete Conrad</a></li> <li>Ben Marley as Apollo 13 backup Commander <a href="/wiki/John_Young_(astronaut)" title="John Young (astronaut)">John Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Cullen" title="Brett Cullen">Brett Cullen</a> as <a href="/wiki/Capsule_communicator" class="mw-redirect" title="Capsule communicator">capsule communicator</a> (CAPCOM) 1 "Andy" (a composite astronaut, based on <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lousma" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Lousma">Jack Lousma</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Pogue" title="William Pogue">William Pogue</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Vaughn" title="Ned Vaughn">Ned Vaughn</a> as CAPCOM 2 (a composite astronaut)</li></ul> <p><b>NASA ground personnel:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> as White Team <a href="/wiki/Flight_controller#Flight_director" title="Flight controller">Flight Director</a> <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kranz" title="Gene Kranz">Gene Kranz</a>. Harris described the film as "cramming for a final exam." Harris described Gene Kranz as "corny and like a dinosaur", but respected by the crew.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_moon_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_moon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Ellis_(actor)" title="Chris Ellis (actor)">Chris Ellis</a> as Director of Flight Crew Operations <a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Deke Slayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Spano" title="Joe Spano">Joe Spano</a> as NASA Director, a <a href="/wiki/Composite_character" title="Composite character">composite character</a> loosely based on <a href="/wiki/Manned_Spacecraft_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Manned Spacecraft Center">Manned Spacecraft Center</a> director <a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Kraft,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.">Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_McClure" title="Marc McClure">Marc McClure</a> as Black Team Flight Director <a href="/wiki/Glynn_Lunney" title="Glynn Lunney">Glynn Lunney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Howard" title="Clint Howard">Clint Howard</a> as White Team <a href="/wiki/Electrical,_Environmental,_Consumables_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical, Environmental, Consumables Manager">Electrical, Environmental and Consumables Manager</a> (EECOM) <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Liebergot" title="Seymour Liebergot">Sy Liebergot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_McKinnon_(actor)" title="Ray McKinnon (actor)">Ray McKinnon</a> as White Team <a href="/wiki/Flight_Dynamics_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight Dynamics Officer">Flight Dynamics Officer</a> (FIDO) Jerry Bostick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Louiso" title="Todd Louiso">Todd Louiso</a> as White Team <a href="/wiki/Flight_Activities_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight Activities Officer">Flight Activities Officer</a> (FAO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Jarret" title="Gabriel Jarret">Gabriel Jarret</a> as White Team Guidance, Navigation, and Controls Systems Engineer (GNC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Milder" title="Andy Milder">Andy Milder</a> as White Team Guidance Officer (GUIDO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Meskimen" title="Jim Meskimen">Jim Meskimen</a> as White Team Telemetry, Electrical, EVA Mobility Unit Officer (TELMU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loren_Dean" title="Loren Dean">Loren Dean</a> as EECOM <a href="/wiki/John_Aaron" title="John Aaron">John Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Clemenson" title="Christian Clemenson">Christian Clemenson</a> as <a href="/wiki/Flight_Surgeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight Surgeon">Flight Surgeon</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Berry" title="Charles A. Berry">Dr. Charles Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gabriel_Yorke" title="Carl Gabriel Yorke">Carl Gabriel Yorke</a> as SIM (Simulator) 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xander_Berkeley" title="Xander Berkeley">Xander Berkeley</a> as Henry Hurt, a fictional NASA Office of Public Affairs staff member<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_White_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth White (actor) (page does not exist)">Kenneth White</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q126540380#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q126540380"><span title=""Kenneth White (actor)" in other languages">d</span></a>]</span> as Grumman Representative</li></ul> <p><b>Civilians:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Quinlan" title="Kathleen Quinlan">Kathleen Quinlan</a> as Marilyn Gerlach Lovell, Jim's wife</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Speegle_Howard" title="Jean Speegle Howard">Jean Speegle Howard</a> (Ron Howard's mother) as Blanche Lovell, Jim's mother</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kate_Schellhardt" title="Mary Kate Schellhardt">Mary Kate Schellhardt</a> as Barbara Lovell, Jim's older daughter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Elliott_Slade" title="Max Elliott Slade">Max Elliott Slade</a> as James "Jay" Lovell, Jim's older son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Ann_Lloyd" title="Emily Ann Lloyd">Emily Ann Lloyd</a> as Susan Lovell, Jim's younger daughter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miko_Hughes" title="Miko Hughes">Miko Hughes</a> as Jeffrey Lovell, Jim's younger son</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rance_Howard" title="Rance Howard">Rance Howard</a> (Ron Howard's father) as the Lovell family minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Reiner" title="Tracy Reiner">Tracy Reiner</a> as Mary Haise, Fred's wife</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Little" title="Michele Little">Michele Little</a> as Jane Conrad</li></ul> <p><b>Cameos:</b> </p> <ul><li>Jim Lovell appears as captain of the recovery ship <a href="/wiki/USS_Iwo_Jima_(LPH-2)" title="USS Iwo Jima (LPH-2)">USS <i>Iwo Jima</i></a>; Howard had intended to make him an admiral, but Lovell himself, having retired as a captain, chose to appear in his actual rank (and wearing his own Navy uniform).</li> <li>Marilyn Lovell appears among the spectators during the launch sequence.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Kluger" title="Jeffrey Kluger">Jeffrey Kluger</a> appears as a television reporter.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDHowardCommentary_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDHowardCommentary-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Horror film director <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a>, a mentor of Howard, appears as a congressman being given a VIP tour by Lovell of the <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_Assembly_Building" title="Vehicle Assembly Building">Vehicle Assembly Building</a>, as it had become something of a tradition for Corman to make a cameo appearance in his protégés' films.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDHowardCommentary_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDHowardCommentary-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> anchor <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> appears in archive news footage and can be heard in newly recorded announcements, some of which he edited himself to sound more authentic.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cheryl Howard (Ron Howard's wife) and <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Dallas_Howard" title="Bryce Dallas Howard">Bryce Dallas Howard</a> (Ron Howard's eldest daughter) as uncredited background performers in the scene where the astronauts wave goodbye to their families.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDHowardCommentary_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDHowardCommentary-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The movie rights to Jim Lovell's book <i><a href="/wiki/Lost_Moon" title="Lost Moon">Lost Moon</a></i> were being shopped to potential buyers before it was written.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_moon_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_moon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated that his first reaction was that <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> would be a good choice to play him.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_moon_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_moon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-production">Pre-production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pre-production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original screenplay by William Broyles Jr. and Al Reinert was written with Costner in mind because of his facial similarities with Lovell. By the time <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> acquired the director's position, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> had expressed interest in doing a film based on Apollo 13. When Hanks' representative informed him that a script was being passed around he had it sent to him, and Costner's name never came up in serious discussion.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_moon_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_moon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanks was ultimately cast as Lovell because of his knowledge of Apollo and space history.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of his interest in aviation, <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> asked Howard for the role of Lovell, but was politely turned down.<sup id="cite_ref-Travolta_Pitt_Cusack_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travolta_Pitt_Cusack-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Cusack" title="John Cusack">John Cusack</a> was offered the role of Fred Haise but turned it down, and the role went to <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> was offered the role of Jack Swigert, but also turned it down in favor of <i><a href="/wiki/Seven_(1995_film)" title="Seven (1995 film)">Seven</a></i>, so the role went to <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Travolta_Pitt_Cusack_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Travolta_Pitt_Cusack-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Howard invited <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a> to read for any of the characters, and Sinise chose Ken Mattingly.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_moon_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_moon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Hanks had been cast and construction of the spacecraft sets had begun, <a href="/wiki/John_Sayles" title="John Sayles">John Sayles</a> rewrote the script. While planning the film, Howard decided that every shot would be original and that no mission footage would be used.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDProductionNotes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDProductionNotes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spacecraft interiors were constructed by the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Cosmosphere_and_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center">Kansas Cosmosphere and Space Center</a>'s Space Works, which also restored the Apollo 13 Command Module. Two individual Lunar Modules and two Command Modules were constructed for filming. Composed of some original Apollo materials, they were built so that different sections were removable, which allowed filming to take place inside them. Space Works also built modified Command and Lunar Modules for filming inside a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">Boeing KC-135</a> <a href="/wiki/Reduced_gravity_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Reduced gravity aircraft">reduced-gravity aircraft</a>, and the pressure suits worn by the actors, which are exact reproductions of those worn by the Apollo astronauts, right down to the detail of being airtight. When suited up with their helmets locked in place, the actors were cooled by and breathed air pumped into the suits, as in actual Apollo suits.<sup id="cite_ref-ProductionNotes2_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionNotes2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Kraft_Jr._Mission_Control_Center" title="Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center">Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center</a> consisted of two control rooms on the second and third floors of Building 30 at the <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/Houston,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston, Texas">Houston, Texas</a>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> offered the use of the control room for filming, but Howard declined, opting instead to make his own replica.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDProductionNotes_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDProductionNotes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Production designer Michael Corenblith and set decorator Merideth Boswell were in charge of the construction of the Mission Control set at Universal Studios. It was equipped with giant rear-screen projection capabilities, and a complex set of computers with individual video feeds to all the flight controller stations. The actors playing the flight controllers could communicate with each other on a private audio loop.<sup id="cite_ref-ProductionNotes2_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionNotes2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mission Control room built for the film was on the ground floor.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDProductionNotes_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDProductionNotes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One NASA employee, a consultant for the film, said the set was so realistic that he would leave at the end of the day and look for the elevator before he remembered he was not in Mission Control.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The recovery ship <a href="/wiki/USS_Iwo_Jima_(LPH-2)" title="USS Iwo Jima (LPH-2)">USS <i>Iwo Jima</i></a> had been scrapped by the time the film was made, so her sister ship, <a href="/wiki/USS_New_Orleans_(LPH-11)" title="USS New Orleans (LPH-11)"><i>New Orleans</i></a>, was used instead.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDProductionNotes_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDProductionNotes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To prepare for their roles in the film, Hanks, Paxton, and Bacon all attended the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Space_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Space Camp">U.S. Space Camp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville, Alabama</a>. While there, astronauts Jim Lovell and <a href="/wiki/David_Scott" title="David Scott">David Scott</a>, commander of <a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a>, did actual training exercises with the actors inside a simulated <a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module#Command_module_(CM)" title="Apollo command and service module">Command Module</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Module" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Module">Lunar Module</a>. The actors were also taught about each of the 500 buttons, toggles, and switches used to operate the spacecraft. The actors then traveled to <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a> in Houston where they flew in the KC-135 to simulate weightlessness in outer space. </p><p>Each member of the cast performed extensive research for the project to provide an authentic story. Technical adviser Scott<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was impressed with their efforts, stating that each actor was determined to make every scene technically correct, word for word.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_moon_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_moon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Los Angeles, Ed Harris and all the actors portraying <a href="/wiki/Flight_controller" title="Flight controller">flight controllers</a> enrolled in a Flight Controller School led by <a href="/wiki/Gerry_Griffin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerry Griffin">Gerry Griffin</a>, an Apollo 13 flight director, and flight controller Jerry Bostick. The actors studied audiotapes from the mission, reviewed hundreds of pages of NASA transcripts, and attended a crash course in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDProductionNotes_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDProductionNotes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProductionNotes2_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionNotes2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reportedly, Pete Conrad expressed interest in appearing in the film.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:35%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>For actors, being able to actually shoot in zero gravity as opposed to being in incredibly painful and uncomfortable harnesses for special effects shots was all the difference between what would have been a horrible moviemaking experience as opposed to the completely glorious one that it actually was. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">—Tom Hanks<sup id="cite_ref-ProductionNotes2_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionNotes2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_13_filming_at_KSC_(KSC-94pc1510).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Apollo_13_filming_at_KSC_%28KSC-94pc1510%29.jpg/220px-Apollo_13_filming_at_KSC_%28KSC-94pc1510%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Apollo_13_filming_at_KSC_%28KSC-94pc1510%29.jpg/330px-Apollo_13_filming_at_KSC_%28KSC-94pc1510%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Apollo_13_filming_at_KSC_%28KSC-94pc1510%29.jpg/440px-Apollo_13_filming_at_KSC_%28KSC-94pc1510%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2006" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (right) with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (left) and the production crew during filming at the <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center" title="Kennedy Space Center">KSC</a> in December 1994</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> for <i>Apollo 13</i> started in August 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Howard anticipated difficulty in portraying <a href="/wiki/Weightlessness" title="Weightlessness">weightlessness</a> in a realistic manner. He discussed this with <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, who suggested filming aboard the KC-135 airplane, which can be flown in such a way as to create about 23 seconds of weightlessness, a method NASA has always used to train its astronauts for space flight. Howard obtained NASA's permission and assistance<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to obtain three hours and 54 minutes of filming time in 612 zero-g maneuvers.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDProductionNotes_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDProductionNotes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProductionNotes2_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionNotes2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming in this environment was a time and cost saver because the stage recreation and computer graphics would have been expensive.<sup id="cite_ref-ProductionNotes3_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionNotes3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The final three weeks of filming took place in the stages on the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Lot" title="Universal Studios Lot">Universal Studios Lot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Universal_City,_California" title="Universal City, California">Universal City, California</a>, where two life-size replicas of both the command module and the lunar module were built for simultaneous shooting on different soundstages.<sup id="cite_ref-FilmNotes_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmNotes-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Air-cooling units lowered the temperatures inside each soundstage to around 38 °F (3 °C), to simulate the conditions necessary for condensation and the visibility of the actors' breath inside the spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-ProductionNotes2_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionNotes2-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Filming wrapped on February 25, 1995. The final scene to be filmed was the splashdown sequence at the film's conclusion, which was shot on a large, artificial lake on the Universal lot.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Safety">Safety</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Safety"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While filming in a 25-second burst of weightlessness was "charged and frenetic", the cast and crew only suffered from bumps and bruises, and most injuries occurred when they bumped on non-padded items. The cast and crew of <i>Apollo 13</i> describe the weightlessness experience as being in a "vomit comet" and "<a href="/wiki/Roller_coaster" title="Roller coaster">roller coaster</a> ride", but the motion sickness afflicted only a few members.<sup id="cite_ref-ProductionNotes3_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionNotes3-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During filming of the low-temperature scenes in the Universal stages, signs that explained frostbite symptoms were posted on the stages' walls, and the crew worked in parkas.<sup id="cite_ref-FilmNotes_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FilmNotes-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-production">Post-production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Post-production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a> supervisor was <a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>. To avoid awkward visible switches to stock news footage in a live action film, he decided to produce the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> launch <a href="/wiki/Sequence_(filmmaking)" title="Sequence (filmmaking)">sequence</a> using miniature models and digital <a href="/wiki/Image_stitching" title="Image stitching">image stitching</a> to create a <a href="/wiki/Panorama" title="Panorama">panoramic</a> background.<sup id="cite_ref-befores&afters_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-befores&afters-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Howard's request to "shoot it like <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> would shoot it", Legato studied Scorsese's <a href="/wiki/Scene_(filmmaking)" class="mw-redirect" title="Scene (filmmaking)">scenes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pool_(cue_sports)" title="Pool (cue sports)">pool</a> games from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Color_of_Money" title="The Color of Money">The Color of Money</a></i>, and copied his technique of creating a sense of rhythm by repeating two or three frames between each <a href="/wiki/Cut_(transition)" title="Cut (transition)">cut</a> (just enough to be undetectable) for the engine ignition sequence. Legato says this scene inspired <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>'s soundtrack music for the launch.<sup id="cite_ref-befores&afters_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-befores&afters-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long-range shot of the vehicle in flight was filmed using a $25 1:144 scale model <a href="/wiki/Revell" title="Revell">Revell</a> kit, with the camera realistically shaking, and it was digitized and re-filmed off of a high resolution monitor through a black filter, slightly overexposed to keep it from "looking like a video game".<sup id="cite_ref-befores&afters_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-befores&afters-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The exhaust of the <a href="/wiki/Reaction_control_system" title="Reaction control system">attitude control thrusters</a> was generated with <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI). This was also attempted to show the astronaut's urine dump into space, but wasn't high enough resolution to look right, so droplets sprayed from an <a href="/wiki/Evian" title="Evian">Evian</a> bottle were photographed instead.<sup id="cite_ref-befores&afters_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-befores&afters-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The producers wanted to use CGI to render the splashdown, but Legato adamantly insisted this would not look realistic. Real parachutes were used with a prop capsule tossed out of a helicopter.<sup id="cite_ref-befores&afters_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-befores&afters-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During weightless filming, all of the dialogue had been rendered unusable by the loudness of the plane. This required Hanks, Bacon and Paxton to attend <a href="/wiki/Dubbing#ADR/post-sync" title="Dubbing">ADR</a> sessions, where they redubbed all of the lines for the weightless scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soundtrack">Soundtrack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Soundtrack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13_(soundtrack)" title="Apollo 13 (soundtrack)">Apollo 13 (soundtrack)</a></div> <p>The score to <i>Apollo 13</i> was composed and conducted by <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Soundtrack" title="Soundtrack">soundtrack</a> was released in 1995 by <a href="/wiki/MCA_Records" title="MCA Records">MCA Records</a> and has seven tracks of score, eight period songs used in the film, and seven tracks of dialogue by the actors at a total running time of nearly seventy-eight minutes. The music also features solos by vocalist <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> and Tim Morrison on the trumpet. The score was a critical success and garnered Horner an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score#1990s" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatrical">Theatrical</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Theatrical"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Apollo 13</i> was released on June 30, 1995, in North America<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on September 22, 1995, in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2002, the film was re-released in <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a>. It was the first film to be digitally remastered using <a href="/wiki/IMAX_DMR" class="mw-redirect" title="IMAX DMR">IMAX DMR</a> technology.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Apollo 13</i> was released on <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> on November 21, 1995 and on <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a> the following week.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 9, 1997, the film debuted on a <a href="/wiki/THX" title="THX">THX</a> certified widescreen VHS release.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 10th-anniversary <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> of the film was released in 2005; it included both the original theatrical version and the <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a> version, along with several extras.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDInfo_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDInfo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IMAX version has a 1.66:1 <a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)" title="Aspect ratio (image)">aspect ratio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, <i>Apollo 13</i> was released on <a href="/wiki/HD_DVD" title="HD DVD">HD DVD</a> and on April 13, 2010, it was released on <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a> as the 15th-anniversary edition on the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 13 accident.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDInfo_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDInfo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was released on 4K UHD Blu-ray on October 17, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Apollo 13</i> earned $25,353,380 from 2,347 theaters during its opening weekend, which made up 14.7% of the total US gross.<sup id="cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon its opening, it was ranked number one at the box office, beating <i><a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a></i>. Additionally, it surpassed <i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> for having the largest opening weekend for a <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> film. Within five days, <i>Apollo 13</i> generated $38.5 million, becoming the second-highest five-day opening of all time, behind <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film earned $154 million from ticket sales, surpassing the previous record held by the combined <a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_(United_States)" title="Thanksgiving (United States)">Thanksgiving</a> 1992 openings of <i><a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bodyguard_(1992_film)" title="The Bodyguard (1992 film)">The Bodyguard</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would continue to stay in the number one spot for four weeks until it was dethroned by <i><a href="/wiki/Waterworld" title="Waterworld">Waterworld</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earning $355,237,933, <i>Apollo 13</i> was the <a href="/wiki/1995_in_film" title="1995 in film">third-highest-grossing film of 1995</a>, behind <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Hard_with_a_Vengeance" title="Die Hard with a Vengeance">Die Hard with a Vengeance</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><i>Apollo 13</i> box office revenue </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Source</th> <th>Gross (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>)</th> <th>% Total</th> <th>All-time rank (unadjusted) </th></tr> <tr> <td>North America </td> <td>$173,837,933<sup id="cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>48.9% </td> <td>229<sup id="cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign </td> <td>$181,400,000<sup id="cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>51.1% </td> <td>N/A </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Worldwide</b> </td> <td><b> $355,237,933</b><sup id="cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><b>100.0%</b> </td> <td><b>282</b><sup id="cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boxofficemojo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the <a href="/wiki/Review_aggregator" title="Review aggregator">review aggregator</a> website <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 96% of 97 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.2/10. The website's consensus reads: "In recreating the troubled space mission, <i>Apollo 13</i> pulls no punches: it's a masterfully told drama from director Ron Howard, bolstered by an ensemble of solid performances."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a>, which uses a <a href="/wiki/Weighted_arithmetic_mean" title="Weighted arithmetic mean">weighted average</a>, assigned the film a score of 77 out of 100, based on 22 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Audiences surveyed by <a href="/wiki/CinemaScore" title="CinemaScore">CinemaScore</a> gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i> praised the film in his review, saying: "This is a powerful story, one of the year's best films, told with great clarity and remarkable technical detail, and acted without pumped-up histrionics."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> highly praised the film, saying: "From lift-off to splashdown, <i>Apollo 13</i> gives one hell of a ride."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Edward Guthmann of <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i> gave a mixed review and wrote: "I just wish that <i>Apollo 13</i> worked better as a movie, and that Howard's threshold for corn, mush and twinkly sentiment weren't so darn wide."<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone (magazine)">Rolling Stone</a></i> praised the film and wrote: "Howard lays off the manipulation to tell the true story of the near-fatal 1970 Apollo 13 mission in painstaking and lively detail. It's easily Howard's best film."<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> made the film an <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">NYT</a></i> Critics' Pick, calling it an "absolutely thrilling" film that "unfolds with perfect immediacy, drawing viewers into the nail-biting suspense of a spellbinding true story." According to Maslin, "like <i><a href="/wiki/Quiz_Show_(film)" title="Quiz Show (film)">Quiz Show</a></i>, <i>Apollo 13</i> beautifully evokes recent history in ways that resonate strongly today. Cleverly nostalgic in its visual style (<a href="/wiki/Rita_Ryack" title="Rita Ryack">Rita Ryack</a>'s costumes are especially right), it harks back to movie making without phony heroics and to the strong spirit of community that enveloped the astronauts and their families. Amazingly, this film manages to seem refreshingly honest while still conforming to the three-act dramatic format of a standard Hollywood hit. It is far and away the best thing Mr. Howard has done (and <i><a href="/wiki/Far_and_Away" title="Far and Away">Far and Away</a></i> was one of the other kind)."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The academic critic Raymond Malewitz focuses on the DIY aspects of the "mailbox" filtration system to illustrate the emergence of an unlikely hero in late 20th-century American culture—"the creative, improvisational, but restrained thinker—who replaces the older prodigal cowboy heroes of American mythology and provides the country a better, more frugal example of an appropriate 'husband'."<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marilyn Lovell praised Quinlan's portrayal of her, stating she felt she could feel what Quinlan's character was going through, and remembered how she felt in her mind.<sup id="cite_ref-lost_moon_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lost_moon-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accolades">Accolades</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:99%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Award</th> <th>Category</th> <th>Recipient</th> <th>Result</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="39">1996 </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/68th_Academy_Awards" title="68th Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Oscar_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oscar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Actor in a Supporting Role</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Actress in a Supporting Role</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Quinlan" title="Kathleen Quinlan">Kathleen Quinlan</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Adapted_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay">Best Screenplay Based on Material Previously Produced or Published</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Broyles_Jr." title="William Broyles Jr.">William Broyles Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Reinert" title="Al Reinert">Al Reinert</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Production_Design" title="Academy Award for Best Production Design">Best Art Direction</a> </td> <td>Art Direction: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Corenblith" title="Michael Corenblith">Michael Corenblith</a>; Set Decoration: <a href="/wiki/Merideth_Boswell" title="Merideth Boswell">Merideth Boswell</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Film_Editing" title="Academy Award for Best Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hill_(film_editor)" title="Mike Hill (film editor)">Mike Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daniel_P._Hanley" title="Daniel P. Hanley">Daniel Hanley</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Dramatic Score</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rick_Dior" title="Rick Dior">Rick Dior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Pederson_(sound_engineer)" title="Steve Pederson (sound engineer)">Steve Pederson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Millan" title="Scott Millan">Scott Millan</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan_(sound_engineer)" title="David MacMillan (sound engineer)">David MacMillan</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanfer" title="Michael Kanfer">Michael Kanfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ekker" title="Leslie Ekker">Leslie Ekker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Sweeney_(special_effects_artist)" title="Matt Sweeney (special effects artist)">Matt Sweeney</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ACE_Eddie_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="ACE Eddie Awards">American Cinema Editors (Eddies)</a> </td> <td>Best Edited Feature Film </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hill_(film_editor)" title="Mike Hill (film editor)">Mike Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_P._Hanley" title="Daniel P. Hanley">Daniel P. Hanley</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Cinematographers" title="American Society of Cinematographers">American Society of Cinematographers</a> </td> <td>Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dean_Cundey" title="Dean Cundey">Dean Cundey</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">BAFTA Film Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Production Design </td> <td>Michael Corenblith </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Outstanding Achievement in Special Visual Effects </td> <td>Robert Legato, Michael Kanfer, Matt Sweeney, Leslie Ekker </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Cinematography </td> <td>Dean Cundey </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Editing </td> <td>Mike Hill, Daniel Hanley </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td>Best Sound </td> <td>David MacMillan, Rick Dior, Scott Millan, Steve Pederson </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Casting_Society_of_America" title="Casting Society of America">Casting Society of America (Artios)</a> </td> <td>Best Casting for Feature Film, Drama </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jane_Jenkins" title="Jane Jenkins">Jane Jenkins</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Hirshenson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Hirshenson (page does not exist)">Janet Hirshenson</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association" title="Chicago Film Critics Association">Chicago Film Critics Association Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Cinematography" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography">Best Cinematography</a> </td> <td>Dean Cundey </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Best Picture</a> </td> <td><i>Apollo 13</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> </td> <td>James Horner </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> </td> <td>Ed Harris </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a> </td> <td>Kathleen Quinlan </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_Directors_Guild_of_America_Awards" title="48th Directors Guild of America Awards">Directors Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures</a> </td> <td>Ron Howard, Carl Clifford, Aldric La'Auli Porter, Jane Paul </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_-_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture">Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Ed Harris </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress_-_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture">Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Kathleen Quinlan </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director_-_Motion_Picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture">Best Director – Motion Picture</a> </td> <td>Ron Howard </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_-_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama">Best Motion Picture – Drama</a> </td> <td><i>Apollo 13</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Film_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Heartland Film Festival">Heartland Film Festival</a> </td> <td>Studio Crystal Heart Award </td> <td>Jeffrey Kluger </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Awards">Hugo Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation" title="Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation">Best Dramatic Presentation</a> </td> <td><i>Apollo 13</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Movie Awards">MTV Movie Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Movie" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie">Best Male Performance</a> </td> <td>Tom Hanks as Jim Lovell </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Movie_of_the_Year" title="MTV Movie Award for Movie of the Year">Best Movie</a> </td> <td><i>Apollo 13</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America" title="Producers Guild of America">PGA Awards</a> </td> <td>Motion Picture Producer of the Year Award </td> <td>Brian Grazer, Todd Hallowell </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award">Saturn Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Action/Adventure/Thriller_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film">Best Action / Adventure / Thriller Film</a> </td> <td><i>Apollo 13</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Supporting_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role">Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role</a> </td> <td>Ed Harris </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Harris" title="Ed Harris">Ed Harris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Quinlan" title="Kathleen Quinlan">Kathleen Quinlan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sinise" title="Gary Sinise">Gary Sinise</a> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Foundation" title="Space Foundation">Space Foundation's Douglas S. Morrow Public Outreach Award</a> </td> <td>Best Family Feature – Drama </td> <td><i>Apollo 13</i> </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers Guild of America Award">Writers Guild of America Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Screenplay Adapted from Another Medium </td> <td>William Broyles Jr., Al Reinert </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Young_Artist_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Young Artist Awards">Young Artist Awards</a> </td> <td>Best Family Feature – Drama </td> <td><i>Apollo 13</i> </td> <td style="background: #FFE3E3; color: black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="no table-no2 notheme">Nominated </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years..._100_Movie_Quotes" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes">AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes</a> </td> <td>"Houston, we have a problem." (#50) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years..._100_Cheers" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers">AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers</a> </td> <td><i>Apollo 13</i> (#12) </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_and_historical_accuracy">Technical and historical accuracy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Technical and historical accuracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information on the Apollo 13 flight: <a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universal_Studios_Hollywood_2012_58.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Universal_Studios_Hollywood_2012_58.jpg/220px-Universal_Studios_Hollywood_2012_58.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Universal_Studios_Hollywood_2012_58.jpg/330px-Universal_Studios_Hollywood_2012_58.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Universal_Studios_Hollywood_2012_58.jpg/440px-Universal_Studios_Hollywood_2012_58.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Apollo 13 Command Module prop from the film.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the film, Lovell tells his wife he was given command of Apollo 13 instead of 14 because original commander Alan Shepard's "ear infection is flaring up again"; in fact, Shepard had no "ear infection"; he had been grounded since 1963 by <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ni%C3%A8re%27s_disease" title="Ménière's disease">Ménière's disease</a>. This was surgically corrected four years later and he was returned to flight duty in May 1969; Manned Spacecraft Center management felt he needed more training time for a lunar mission.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film portrays the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_V" title="Saturn V">Saturn V</a> launch vehicle being rolled out to the launch pad two days before launch. In reality, the launch vehicle was rolled out on the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_launcher_platform#Saturn_V_and_Space_Shuttle" title="Mobile launcher platform">Mobile Launcher</a> using the <a href="/wiki/Crawler-transporter" title="Crawler-transporter">crawler-transporter</a> two months before the launch date.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film depicts the crew hearing a bang quickly after Swigert followed directions from mission control to stir the oxygen and hydrogen tanks. In reality, the crew heard the bang 95 seconds later.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film depicts Sy Liebergot suggesting that the oxygen leak was in one or two of <i>Odyssey</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s fuel cells, and the order to shut them down was passed up to the crew, forcing abort of the lunar landing mission. In reality, Mission Control <i>did not</i> order the shutdown; Haise found the cells were already dead, because of starvation due to the damage to the oxygen system.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The film depicts Swigert and Haise arguing about who was at fault. The show <i>The Real Story: Apollo 13</i> broadcast on the Smithsonian Channel includes Haise stating that no such argument took place and that there was no way anyone could have foreseen that stirring the tank would cause problems.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly on the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <i>13 Minutes to the Moon</i> program, backup lunar module pilot on the mission <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duke" title="Charles Duke">Charles Duke</a> says the film portrayed Swigert as unprepared for the flight, but it was untrue and that Swigert was very familiar with the module as he had also long worked on developing it.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The dialogue between ground control and the astronauts was taken nearly verbatim from transcripts and recordings, with the exception of one of the taglines of the film, "<a href="/wiki/Houston,_we_have_a_problem" title="Houston, we have a problem">Houston, we have a problem</a>." (This quote was voted #50 on the list "<a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years..._100_Movie_Quotes" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes">AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movie Quotes</a>".) According to audio of the air-to-ground communications, the actual words uttered by Swigert were "Okay, Houston, we've had a problem here". Ground control responded by saying, "This is Houston. Say again, please." Jim Lovell then repeated, "Houston, we've had a problem."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One other incorrect dialogue is after the re-entry blackout. In the film, Tom Hanks (as Lovell) says "Hello Houston... this is <i>Odyssey</i>... it's good to see you again." In the actual re-entry, the Command Module's transmission was finally acquired by a <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_SH-3D_Sea_King" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikorsky SH-3D Sea King">Sikorsky SH-3D Sea King</a> recovery helicopter which then relayed communications to Mission Control. CAPCOM astronaut <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kerwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Joe Kerwin">Joe Kerwin</a> (not Mattingly, who serves as CAPCOM in this scene in the film) then made a call to the spacecraft "Odyssey, Houston standing by. Over." Swigert, not Lovell, replied "Okay, Joe," and unlike the film, this was well before the parachutes deployed; the celebrations depicted at Mission Control were triggered by visual confirmation of their deployment.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tagline "Failure is not an option", stated in the film by Gene Kranz, also became very popular, but was not taken from the historical transcripts. The following story relates the origin of the phrase, from an e-mail by Apollo 13 <a href="/wiki/Flight_Dynamics_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight Dynamics Officer">Flight Dynamics Officer</a> Jerry Bostick: </p> <blockquote><p>As far as the expression "Failure is not an option," you are correct that Kranz never used that term. In preparation for the movie, the script writers, Al Reinart and Bill Broyles, came down to Clear Lake to interview me on "What are the people in Mission Control really like?" One of their questions was "Weren't there times when everybody, or at least a few people, just panicked?" My answer was "No, when bad things happened, we just calmly laid out all the options, and failure was not one of them. We never panicked, and we never gave up on finding a solution." I immediately sensed that Bill Broyles wanted to leave and assumed that he was bored with the interview. Only months later did I learn that when they got in their car to leave, he started screaming, "That's it! That's the tag line for the whole movie, Failure is not an option. Now we just have to figure out who to have say it." Of course, they gave it to the Kranz character, and the rest is history.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In the film, Flight Director Gene Kranz and his White Team are portrayed as managing all of the essential parts of the flight, from liftoff to landing. Consequently, the actual role of the other flight directors and teams, especially <a href="/wiki/Glynn_Lunney" title="Glynn Lunney">Glynn Lunney</a> and his Black Team, were neglected. In fact, it was Flight Director Lunney and his Black Team who got Apollo 13 through its most critical period in the hours immediately after the explosion, including the mid-course correction that sent Apollo 13 on a "free return" trajectory around the Moon and back to the Earth. Astronaut Ken Mattingly, who was replaced as Apollo 13 Command Module Pilot at the last minute by Swigert, later said: </p> <blockquote><p>If there was a hero, Glynn Lunney was, by himself, a hero, because when he walked in the room, I guarantee you, nobody knew what the hell was going on. Glynn walked in, took over this mess, and he just brought calm to the situation. I've never seen such an extraordinary example of leadership in my entire career. Absolutely magnificent. No general or admiral in wartime could ever be more magnificent than Glynn was that night. He and he alone brought all of the scared people together. And you've got to remember that the flight controllers in those days were—they were kids in their thirties. They were good, but very few of them had ever run into these kinds of choices in life, and they weren't used to that. All of a sudden, their confidence had been shaken. They were faced with things that they didn't understand, and Glynn walked in there, and he just kind of took charge.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary_(DVD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Audio commentary (DVD)">DVD commentary track</a>, recorded by Jim and Marilyn Lovell and included with the Signature Laserdisc and later included on both DVD versions,<sup id="cite_ref-DVDInfo_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDInfo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mentions several inaccuracies included in the film, all done for reasons of <a href="/wiki/Artistic_license" title="Artistic license">artistic license</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:45%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We were working and watching the controls during that time. Because we came in shallow, it took us longer coming through the atmosphere where we had ionization. And the other thing was that we were just slow in answering. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">—Jim Lovell, on the real reason for the delay in replying after Apollo 13's four-minute re-entry into Earth's atmosphere<sup id="cite_ref-nytlovell_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytlovell-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <ul><li>In the film, Mattingly plays a key role in solving a power consumption problem that Apollo 13 faced as it approached re-entry. Lovell points out in his commentary that this was actually a composite of several astronauts and engineers—including <a href="/wiki/Charles_Duke" title="Charles Duke">Charles Duke</a> (whose rubella led to Mattingly's grounding)—all of whom worked to solve that problem.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>When Swigert is getting ready to dock with the LM, a concerned NASA technician says: "If Swigert can't dock this thing, we don't have a mission." Lovell and Haise also seem worried. In his DVD commentary, the real Jim Lovell says that if Swigert had been unable to dock with the LM, he or Haise could have done it. He also says that Swigert was a well-trained Command Module Pilot, and no one was really worried about whether he was up to the job,<sup id="cite_ref-nytlovell_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytlovell-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but he admitted that it made a nice subplot for the film. What the astronauts were really worried about, Lovell says, was the expected rendezvous between the Lunar Module and the Command Module after Lovell and Haise left the surface of the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A scene set the night before the launch, showing the astronauts' family members saying their goodbyes while separated by a road, to reduce the possibility of any last-minute <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(medicine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (medicine)">transmission</a> of disease, depicted a tradition that did not begin until the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The film depicts Marilyn Lovell accidentally dropping her wedding ring down a shower drain. According to Jim Lovell, this did occur,<sup id="cite_ref-nytlovell_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytlovell-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the drain trap caught the ring and his wife was able to retrieve it.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lovell has also confirmed that the scene in which his wife had a nightmare about him being "sucked through an open door of a spacecraft into outer space" also occurred, though he believes the nightmare was prompted by her seeing a scene in <i><a href="/wiki/Marooned_(1969_film)" title="Marooned (1969 film)">Marooned</a></i>, a 1969 film they saw three months before Apollo 13 launched.<sup id="cite_ref-nytlovell_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytlovell-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/From_the_Earth_to_the_Moon_(miniseries)" title="From the Earth to the Moon (miniseries)">From the Earth to the Moon</a></i>, a 1998 docudrama mini-series based around the Apollo missions</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i>, a 2013 film about astronauts stranded in Earth orbit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival film</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBuckland1995" class="citation news cs1">Buckland, Carol (June 30, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/Apollo13/index.html">"CNN Showbiz News: Apollo 13"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200925235456/http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/Apollo13/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=CNN+Showbiz+News%3A+Apollo+13&rft.date=1995-06-30&rft.aulast=Buckland&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2FSHOWBIZ%2FMovies%2FApollo13%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boxofficemojo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boxofficemojo_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=apollo13.htm">"Apollo 13 (1995)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116194505/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=apollo13.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Apollo+13+%281995%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dapollo13.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=apollo13.htm">"Apollo 13"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. June 30, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116194505/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=apollo13.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Apollo+13&rft.date=1995-06-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dapollo13.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oscar-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oscar_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oscar_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080723203650/http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/">"Academy Awards, USA: 1996"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences">Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org">the original</a> on July 23, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academy+Awards%2C+USA%3A+1996&rft.pub=Academy+of+Motion+Picture+Arts+and+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fawardsdatabase.oscars.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNichols2004" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, Peter M. (February 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=55qlWjbs14sC&dq=apollo+13+best+films+of+all+time&pg=PA54"><i>The New York Times Guide to the Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made</i></a>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-32611-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-32611-1"><bdi>978-0-312-32611-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Guide+to+the+Best+1%2C000+Movies+Ever+Made&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2004-02-21&rft.isbn=978-0-312-32611-1&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D55qlWjbs14sC%26dq%3Dapollo%2B13%2Bbest%2Bfilms%2Bof%2Ball%2Btime%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaperstein2023" class="citation web cs1">Saperstein, Pat (December 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2023/film/news/national-film-registry-2023-home-alone-terminator-12-years-a-slave-1235833815/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Home Alone,' 'Terminator 2,' '12 Years a Slave' Among 25 Titles Joining National Film Registry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%27Home+Alone%2C%27+%27Terminator+2%2C%27+%2712+Years+a+Slave%27+Among+25+Titles+Joining+National+Film+Registry&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft.aulast=Saperstein&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2023%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fnational-film-registry-2023-home-alone-terminator-12-years-a-slave-1235833815%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1995" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (June 30, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41798850/the_record/">"America's Derring-Do Resurrected"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Record_(North_Jersey)" title="The Record (North Jersey)">The Record</a></i>. Hackensack, New Jersey. p. 43. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210630021803/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/41798850/page-43/">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Record&rft.atitle=America%27s+Derring-Do+Resurrected&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1995-06-30&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F41798850%2Fthe_record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lost_moon-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lost_moon_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_moon_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_moon_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_moon_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_moon_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_moon_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lost_moon_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120119112207/http://www.tomhanks-online.com/media/video/detail/420/apollo-13-making-of">"Lost Moon: The Triumph of Apollo 13"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tomhanks-online.com/media/video/detail/420/apollo-13-making-of">the original</a> on January 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lost+Moon%3A+The+Triumph+of+Apollo+13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomhanks-online.com%2Fmedia%2Fvideo%2Fdetail%2F420%2Fapollo-13-making-of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The character in the film is a <a href="/wiki/Composite_character" title="Composite character">composite</a> of protocol officer Bob McMurrey, who relayed the request for permission to erect a TV tower to Marilyn Lovell, and an unnamed OPA staffer who made the request on the phone, to whom she personally denied it as Quinlan did to "Henry" in the film. "Henry" is also seen performing other OPA functions, such as conducting a press conference. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlugerLovell1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Kluger" title="Jeffrey Kluger">Kluger, Jeffrey</a>; Lovell, Jim (July 1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apollo1300love/page/118"><i>Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13</i></a></span> (First Pocket Books printing ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Pocket_Books" title="Pocket Books">Pocket Books</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/apollo1300love/page/118">118, 209–210, 387</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-671-53464-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-671-53464-5"><bdi>0-671-53464-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Moon%3A+The+Perilous+Voyage+of+Apollo+13&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=118%2C+209-210%2C+387&rft.edition=First+Pocket+Books+printing&rft.pub=Pocket+Books&rft.date=1995-07&rft.isbn=0-671-53464-5&rft.aulast=Kluger&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.au=Lovell%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fapollo1300love%2Fpage%2F118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVDLovellCommentary-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDLovellCommentary_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>Apollo 13: 2-Disc Anniversary Edition (Disc 1), Special Features: Commentary track by Jim and Marilyn Lovell</i> (DVD). <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a>. April 19, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+13%3A+2-Disc+Anniversary+Edition+%28Disc+1%29%2C+Special+Features%3A+Commentary+track+by+Jim+and+Marilyn+Lovell&rft.pub=Universal+Studios&rft.date=2005-04-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVDHowardCommentary-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DVDHowardCommentary_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDHowardCommentary_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDHowardCommentary_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>Apollo 13: 2-Disc Anniversary Edition (Disc 1), Special Features: Commentary track by Ron Howard</i> (DVD). <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a>. April 19, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+13%3A+2-Disc+Anniversary+Edition+%28Disc+1%29%2C+Special+Features%3A+Commentary+track+by+Ron+Howard&rft.pub=Universal+Studios&rft.date=2005-04-19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128873305">"Repertoire Of Horrors: The Films Of Roger Corman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201075421/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128873305">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Repertoire+Of+Horrors%3A+The+Films+Of+Roger+Corman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D128873305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonNeffMercurioGoldsmith2016" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Mary; Neff, Renfreu; Mercurio, Jim; Goldsmith, David F. (April 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativescreenwriting.com/john-sayles-on-screenwriting/">"John Sayles on Screenwriting"</a>. <i>Creative Screenwriting</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190413190715/https://creativescreenwriting.com/john-sayles-on-screenwriting/">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Creative+Screenwriting&rft.atitle=John+Sayles+on+Screenwriting&rft.date=2016-04-15&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Neff%2C+Renfreu&rft.au=Mercurio%2C+Jim&rft.au=Goldsmith%2C+David+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreativescreenwriting.com%2Fjohn-sayles-on-screenwriting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Travolta_Pitt_Cusack-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Travolta_Pitt_Cusack_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Travolta_Pitt_Cusack_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFree2016" class="citation web cs1">Free, Erin (July 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmink.com.au/close-casting-calls-john-travolta-brad-pitt-john-cusack-in-apollo-13-1995/">"Close Casting Calls: John Travolta, Brad Pitt & John Cusack In Apollo 13 (1995)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Close+Casting+Calls%3A+John+Travolta%2C+Brad+Pitt+%26+John+Cusack+In+Apollo+13+%281995%29&rft.date=2016-07-09&rft.aulast=Free&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmink.com.au%2Fclose-casting-calls-john-travolta-brad-pitt-john-cusack-in-apollo-13-1995%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcall.com/news/">"The Morning Call"</a>. <i>The Morning Call</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ron+Howard+Weightless+Again+Over+Apollo+13%27s+DGA+Win&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findustrycentral.net%2Fdirector_interviews%2FRH01.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProductionNotes3-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ProductionNotes3_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProductionNotes3_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Apollo 13 Collector's Edition Production Notes</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FilmNotes-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FilmNotes_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FilmNotes_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeilson2016" class="citation web cs1">Neilson, Archer (June 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.library.yale.edu/film/notes/fn00029">"Film Notes: APOLLO 13"</a>. <i>Yale University Library</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=MOVIES+%3A+Shooting+the+Moon+%3A+America%27s+hero%2C+Tom+Hanks%2C+splashes+down+for+his+old+friend+director+Ron+Howard+in+%27Apollo+13%2C%27+the+story+of+the+near-fatal%2C+botched+1970+lunar+expedition.&rft.date=1995-02-26&rft.aulast=Eller&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-02-26-ca-36184-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-befores&afters-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-befores&afters_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-befores&afters_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-befores&afters_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-befores&afters_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-befores&afters_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFailes2020" class="citation journal cs1">Failes, Ian (June 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beforesandafters.com/2020/06/30/the-apollo-13-effects-you-might-not-know-about/">"The 'Apollo 13' effects you might not know about"</a>. <i>Befores&Afters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Befores%26Afters&rft.atitle=The+%27Apollo+13%27+effects+you+might+not+know+about&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft.aulast=Failes&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeforesandafters.com%2F2020%2F06%2F30%2Fthe-apollo-13-effects-you-might-not-know-about%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeidelberger2018" class="citation book cs1">Heidelberger, David (December 15, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aPKCDwAAQBAJ&dq=apollo+13+1995+adr&pg=PA21"><i>Sound Mixing in TV and Film</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Courier+News&rft.atitle=What+movies+will+make+you+buy&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1995-06-23&rft.aulast=Warner&rft.aufirst=Fara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-courier-news-what-movies-will-make-y%2F137542852%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-standard-nerd-superstar/137542353/">"Nerd superstar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Apollo 13 opens on September 22.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Nerd+superstar&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1995-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fevening-standard-nerd-superstar%2F137542353%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imax.com/corporate/history">"History of IMAX"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110209005330/http://www.imax.com/corporate/history/">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+IMAX&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imax.com%2Fcorporate%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98513897/apollo-13-soars-into-the-vcr-universe/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Apollo 13' Soars Into The VCR Universe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday_(Nassau_Edition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsday (Nassau Edition)">Newsday (Nassau Edition)</a>. November 24, 1995. p. 131. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407171440/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98513897/apollo-13-soars-into-the-vcr-universe/">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Apollo+13%27+Soars+Into+The+VCR+Universe&rft.pages=131&rft.date=1995-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F98513897%2Fapollo-13-soars-into-the-vcr-universe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKay1997" class="citation news cs1">McKay, John (September 6, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98855969/more-videos-present-movies-in-original/">"More videos present movies in original widescreen images"</a>. <i>The Canadian Press</i>. <a href="/wiki/Brantford_Expositor" title="Brantford Expositor">Brantford Expositor</a>. p. 36. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311210504/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/98855969/more-videos-present-movies-in-original/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2023</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Press&rft.atitle=More+videos+present+movies+in+original+widescreen+images&rft.pages=36&rft.date=1997-09-06&rft.aulast=McKay&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F98855969%2Fmore-videos-present-movies-in-original%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVDInfo-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DVDInfo_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDInfo_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDInfo_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00371QQ2U">"Apollo 13 Blu-Ray Release"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Studios</a>. August 28, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308170059/https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00371QQ2U">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+13+Blu-Ray+Release&rft.pub=Universal+Studios&rft.date=2011-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB00371QQ2U&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lethlib.bibliocommons.com/item/show/306209031"><i>Apollo 13 (DVD - 2005)</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Lethbridge_Public_Library" title="Lethbridge Public Library">Lethbridge Public Library</a>. 1995. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780783225739" title="Special:BookSources/9780783225739"><bdi>9780783225739</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120131061632/http://lethlib.bibliocommons.com/item/show/306209031">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Apollo+13+%28DVD+-+2005%29&rft.pub=Lethbridge+Public+Library&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780783225739&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flethlib.bibliocommons.com%2Fitem%2Fshow%2F306209031&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ultrahd.highdefdigest.com/48734/apollo134kultrahdbluray.html">"Apollo 13 - 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray Ultra HD Review | High Def Digest"</a>. <i>ultrahd.highdefdigest.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223043642/https://ultrahd.highdefdigest.com/48734/apollo134kultrahdbluray.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ultrahd.highdefdigest.com&rft.atitle=Apollo+13+-+4K+Ultra+HD+Blu-ray+Ultra+HD+Review+%7C+High+Def+Digest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fultrahd.highdefdigest.com%2F48734%2Fapollo134kultrahdbluray.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/07/04/Apollo-13-lands-in-first/2514804830400/">"Apollo 13' lands in first"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. July 4, 1995. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303191505/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1995/07/04/Apollo-13-lands-in-first/2514804830400/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Apollo+13%27+lands+in+first&rft.date=1995-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1995%2F07%2F04%2FApollo-13-lands-in-first%2F2514804830400%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-07-06-ca-20561-story.html">"The Sky's the Limit at Box Office : Movies: A total of about $154 million in receipts sets a five-day record. 'Apollo 13' is atop the field with $38.5 million"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. July 6, 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Sky%27s+the+Limit+at+Box+Office+%3A+Movies%3A+A+total+of+about+%24154+million+in+receipts+sets+a+five-day+record.+%27Apollo+13%27+is+atop+the+field+with+%2438.5+million.&rft.date=1995-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-07-06-ca-20561-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-07-31-ca-29840-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Waterworld' Sails to No. 1 : Movies: The $175-million production takes in $21.6 million in its first weekend. But unless it enlarges its appeal, it will probably gross about half its cost"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. July 31, 1995.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Waterworld%27+Sails+to+No.+1+%3A+Movies%3A+The+%24175-million+production+takes+in+%2421.6+million+in+its+first+weekend.+But+unless+it+enlarges+its+appeal%2C+it+will+probably+gross+about+half+its+cost.&rft.date=1995-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-07-31-ca-29840-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urbanmatter.com/a-look-back-at-the-year-1995-in-film-history/">"A Look Back at the Year 1995 in Film History"</a>. November 25, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Look+Back+at+the+Year+1995+in+Film+History&rft.date=2020-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Furbanmatter.com%2Fa-look-back-at-the-year-1995-in-film-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/apollo_13/">"Apollo 13"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820105138/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/apollo_13/">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Apollo+13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fapollo_13%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/apollo-13">"Apollo 13 Reviews"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904133252/http://www.metacritic.com/movie/apollo-13">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Apollo+13+Reviews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fapollo-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181220122629/https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/">"Cinemascore"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinemascore.com/publicsearch/index/title/">the original</a> on December 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cinemascore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinemascore.com%2Fpublicsearch%2Findex%2Ftitle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/apollo-13-1995">"Apollo 13: Roger Ebert"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. June 30, 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Apollo+13%3A+Roger+Ebert&rft.date=1995-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fapollo-13-1995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorliss1995" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Corliss, Richard</a> (July 3, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008030128/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,983125,00.html">"Apollo 13: Review"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,983125,00.html">the original</a> on October 8, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Apollo+13%3A+Review&rft.date=1995-07-03&rft.aulast=Corliss&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C983125%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuthmann1995" class="citation news cs1">Guthmann, Edward (June 30, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1995/06/30/DD35698.DTL">"Apollo 13 Review: Story heroic, but it just doesn't fly"</a>. <i>San Francisco Chronicle</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110914203453/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F1995%2F06%2F30%2FDD35698.DTL">Archived</a> from the original on September 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Apollo+13+Review%3A+Story+heroic%2C+but+it+just+doesn%27t+fly.&rft.date=1995-06-30&rft.aulast=Guthmann&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F1995%2F06%2F30%2FDD35698.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090702061414/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5948373/review/5948374/apollo_13">"Apollo 13 Review: Rolling Stone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone (magazine)">Rolling Stone</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5948373/review/5948374/apollo_13">the original</a> on July 2, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Apollo+13+Review%3A+Rolling+Stone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Freviews%2Fmovie%2F5948373%2Freview%2F5948374%2Fapollo_13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1995" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Maslin, Janet</a> (June 30, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990CE0D7123FF933A05755C0A963958260">"<i>Apollo 13</i>, a Movie for the Fourth of July"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217023752/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=990CE0D7123FF933A05755C0A963958260">Archived</a> from the original on February 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Apollo+13%2C+a+Movie+for+the+Fourth+of+July&rft.date=1995-06-30&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D990CE0D7123FF933A05755C0A963958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalewitz2014" class="citation news cs1">Malewitz, Raymond (September 5, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stanfordpress.typepad.com/blog/2014/09/getting-rugged-with-thing-theory.html">"getting Rugged With Thing Theory"</a>. Stanford UP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140915202908/http://stanfordpress.typepad.com/blog/2014/09/getting-rugged-with-thing-theory.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=getting+Rugged+With+Thing+Theory&rft.date=2014-09-05&rft.aulast=Malewitz&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstanfordpress.typepad.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F09%2Fgetting-rugged-with-thing-theory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1996" class="citation news cs1">Collins, Scott (February 26, 1996). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-26-ca-40205-story.html">"Cage, Sarandon Capture Top Screen Actor Awards"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202147/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-26-ca-40205-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cage%2C+Sarandon+Capture+Top+Screen+Actor+Awards&rft.date=1996-02-26&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1996-02-26-ca-40205-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203060101/http://www.nationalspacesymposium.org/symposium-awards">"Symposium Awards"</a>. National Space Symposium. Archived from the original on February 3, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Symposium+Awards&rft.pub=National+Space+Symposium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalspacesymposium.org%2Fsymposium-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/docs/tvevents/pdf/quotes100.pdf">"AFI's 100 years...100 quotes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">AFI</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090326063240/http://www.afi.com/Docs/tvevents/pdf/quotes100.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI%27s+100+years...100+quotes&rft.pub=AFI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Fdocs%2Ftvevents%2Fpdf%2Fquotes100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlayton_&_Cassutt1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Deke_Slayton" title="Deke Slayton">Slayton, Donald K. "Deke"</a>; <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cassutt" title="Michael Cassutt">Cassutt, Michael</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z8vl46GV2JYC&pg=PA236"><i>Deke! U.S. Manned Space: From Mercury to the Shuttle</i></a> (1st ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Tor_Books" title="Tor Books">Forge</a>. p. 236. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-85503-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-85503-1"><bdi>978-0-312-85503-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Deke%21+U.S.+Manned+Space%3A+From+Mercury+to+the+Shuttle&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=236&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Forge&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-312-85503-1&rft.aulast=Slayton&rft.aufirst=Donald+K.+%22Deke%22&rft.au=Cassutt%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz8vl46GV2JYC%26pg%3DPA236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBilstein1996" class="citation book cs1">Bilstein, Roger E. (January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19970009949"><i>Roger E. Bilstein, </i>Stages to Saturn<i>, NASA History Office, 1996</i></a>. DIANE Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160489099" title="Special:BookSources/9780160489099"><bdi>9780160489099</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015052/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19970009949">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roger+E.+Bilstein%2C+Stages+to+Saturn%2C+NASA+History+Office%2C+1996.&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft.date=1996-01&rft.isbn=9780160489099&rft.aulast=Bilstein&rft.aufirst=Roger+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntrs.nasa.gov%2Fsearch.jsp%3FR%3D19970009949&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_13h_Timeline.htm">Apollo 13 Timeline</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171226033748/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_13h_Timeline.htm">Archived</a> December 26, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Apollo by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference</i>, NASA History Series, Office of Policy and Plans, Richard W. Orloff, Sept. 2004. See "Oxygen tank #2 fans on. Stabilization control system electrical disturbance indicated a power transient. 055:53:20."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLovell1975" class="citation book cs1">Lovell, James A. (July 28, 1975). "3.1 "Houston, We've Had a Problem"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". In Cortright, Edgar M. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/SP-350/ch-13-1.html"><i>Apollo Expeditions to the Moon</i></a>. NASA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3.1+%22Houston%2C+We%27ve+Had+a+Problem%22&rft.btitle=Apollo+Expeditions+to+the+Moon&rft.pub=NASA&rft.date=1975-07-28&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nasa.gov%2FSP-350%2Fch-13-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/shows/the-real-story/apollo-13/679/141246"><i>The Real Story: Apollo 13</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150515223536/http://www.smithsonianchannel.com/shows/the-real-story/apollo-13/679/141246">Archived</a> May 15, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Season 4, Episode 3, 2012. See this section beginning at 15:18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3ct0v1r">"13 Minutes to the Moon 2 Ep.07 Resurrection (part at 14:00 - 15:00)"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=13+Minutes+to+the+Moon+2+Ep.07+Resurrection+%28part+at+14%3A00+-+15%3A00%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fw3ct0v1r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/a13/AS13_TEC.txt">"Apollo 13 Technical Air-to-Ground Voice Transmission Transcription"</a>. <i>NASA.gov</i>. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. April 1970<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NASA.gov&rft.atitle=Apollo+13+Technical+Air-to-Ground+Voice+Transmission+Transcription&rft.date=1970-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hq.nasa.gov%2Falsj%2Fa13%2FAS13_TEC.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apollo13.spacelog.org/05:22:46:03/#log-line-513963">"Apollo 13's re-entry transcript on Spacelog"</a>. April 17, 1970. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205065914/http://apollo13.spacelog.org/05:22:46:03/#log-line-513963">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apollo+13%27s+re-entry+transcript+on+Spacelog&rft.date=1970-04-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapollo13.spacelog.org%2F05%3A22%3A46%3A03%2F%23log-line-513963&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceacts.com/notanoption.htm">"Origin of Apollo 13 Quote: "Failure Is Not an Option."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. SPACEACTS.COM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100123160551/http://www.spaceacts.com/notanoption.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origin+of+Apollo+13+Quote%3A+%22Failure+Is+Not+an+Option.%22&rft.pub=SPACEACTS.COM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceacts.com%2Fnotanoption.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ken Mattingly, quoted in <i>Go, Flight! The Unsung Heroes of Mission Control, 1965-1992</i>, Rick Houston and Milt Heflin, 2015, University of Nebraska Press, p. 221</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytlovell-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytlovell_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytlovell_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytlovell_60-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytlovell_60-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam1995" class="citation news cs1">William, Lena (July 19, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/19/garden/at-the-movies-with-jim-lovell-in-space-no-room-for-fear.html">"In Space, No Room For Fear"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222210328/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/07/19/garden/at-the-movies-with-jim-lovell-in-space-no-room-for-fear.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Space%2C+No+Room+For+Fear&rft.date=1995-07-19&rft.aulast=William&rft.aufirst=Lena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F07%2F19%2Fgarden%2Fat-the-movies-with-jim-lovell-in-space-no-room-for-fear.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AApollo+13+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jsc.nasa.gov/policies.html#Guidelines">public domain material</a> from websites or documents of the <a href="/wiki/National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ron_Howard" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ron_Howard" title="Template:Ron Howard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ron_Howard" title="Template talk:Ron Howard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ron_Howard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ron Howard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ron_Howard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Ron_Howard" title="List of awards and nominations received by Ron Howard">Accolades</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard_filmography" title="Ron Howard filmography">Filmography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard%27s_unrealized_projects" title="Ron Howard's unrealized projects">Unrealized projects</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Feature films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theft_Auto_(film)" title="Grand Theft Auto (film)">Grand Theft Auto</a></i> (1977, also wrote)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Candy_(1978_film)" title="Cotton Candy (1978 film)">Cotton Candy</a></i> (1978, also wrote)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Skyward_(film)" title="Skyward (film)">Skyward</a></i> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Shift_(1982_film)" title="Night Shift (1982 film)">Night Shift</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Splash_(film)" title="Splash (film)">Splash</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cocoon_(film)" title="Cocoon (film)">Cocoon</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gung_Ho_(film)" title="Gung Ho (film)">Gung Ho</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Willow_(1988_film)" title="Willow (1988 film)">Willow</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parenthood_(film)" title="Parenthood (film)">Parenthood</a></i> (1989, also wrote)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Backdraft_(film)" title="Backdraft (film)">Backdraft</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Far_and_Away" title="Far and Away">Far and Away</a></i> (1992, also wrote)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paper_(film)" title="The Paper (film)">The Paper</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ransom_(1996_film)" title="Ransom (1996 film)">Ransom</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/EDtv" title="EDtv">EDtv</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas_(2000_film)" title="How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)">How the Grinch Stole Christmas</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Missing_(2003_film)" title="The Missing (2003 film)">The Missing</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_Man" title="Cinderella Man">Cinderella Man</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code_(film)" title="The Da Vinci Code (film)">The Da Vinci Code</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frost/Nixon_(film)" title="Frost/Nixon (film)">Frost/Nixon</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons_(film)" title="Angels & Demons (film)">Angels & Demons</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dilemma" title="The Dilemma">The Dilemma</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rush_(2013_film)" title="Rush (2013 film)">Rush</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heart_of_the_Sea_(film)" title="In the Heart of the Sea (film)">In the Heart of the Sea</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(2016_film)" title="Inferno (2016 film)">Inferno</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Solo:_A_Star_Wars_Story" title="Solo: A Star Wars Story">Solo: A Star Wars Story</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_(film)" title="Hillbilly Elegy (film)">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Lives" title="Thirteen Lives">Thirteen Lives</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Eden_(2024_film)" title="Eden (2024 film)">Eden</a></i> (2024)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shrinking_of_Treehorn_(film)" title="The Shrinking of Treehorn (film)">The Shrinking of Treehorn</a></i> (TBA)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Clean_and_Sober" title="Clean and Sober">Clean and Sober</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chamber_(1996_film)" title="The Chamber (1996 film)">The Chamber</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inventing_the_Abbotts" title="Inventing the Abbotts">Inventing the Abbotts</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Alamo_(2004_film)" title="The Alamo (2004 film)">The Alamo</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Curious_George_(film)" title="Curious George (film)">Curious George</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Changeling_(film)" title="Changeling (film)">Changeling</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Restless_(2011_film)" title="Restless (2011 film)">Restless</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cowboys_%26_Aliens" title="Cowboys & Aliens">Cowboys & Aliens</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Lie" title="The Good Lie">The Good Lie</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Tower_(2017_film)" title="The Dark Tower (2017 film)">The Dark Tower</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tick,_Tick..._Boom!_(film)" title="Tick, Tick... Boom! (film)">Tick, Tick... Boom!</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beanie_Bubble" title="The Beanie Bubble">The Beanie Bubble</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Made_in_America_(2013_film)" title="Made in America (2013 film)">Made in America</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pavarotti_(film)" title="Pavarotti (film)">Pavarotti</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Rebuilding_Paradise" title="Rebuilding Paradise">Rebuilding Paradise</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/We_Feed_People" title="We Feed People">We Feed People</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson_Idea_Man" title="Jim Henson Idea Man">Jim Henson Idea Man</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Mat" title="Beyond the Mat">Beyond the Mat</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me" title="Katy Perry: Part of Me">Katy Perry: Part of Me</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Music_by_John_Williams" title="Music by John Williams">Music by John Williams</a></i> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brian_Grazer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Brian_Grazer" title="Template:Brian Grazer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Brian_Grazer" title="Template talk:Brian Grazer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Brian_Grazer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Brian Grazer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brian_Grazer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Night_Shift_(1982_film)" title="Night Shift (1982 film)">Night Shift</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Real_Genius" title="Real Genius">Real Genius</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spies_Like_Us" title="Spies Like Us">Spies Like Us</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Like_Father_Like_Son_(1987_film)" title="Like Father Like Son (1987 film)">Like Father Like Son</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parenthood_(film)" title="Parenthood (film)">Parenthood</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kindergarten_Cop" title="Kindergarten Cop">Kindergarten Cop</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Closet_Land" title="Closet Land">Closet Land</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Girl_(film)" title="My Girl (film)">My Girl</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Far_and_Away" title="Far and Away">Far and Away</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boomerang_(1992_film)" title="Boomerang (1992 film)">Boomerang</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/For_Love_or_Money_(1993_film)" title="For Love or Money (1993 film)">For Love or Money</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Girl_2" title="My Girl 2">My Girl 2</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greedy_(film)" title="Greedy (film)">Greedy</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Paper_(film)" title="The Paper (film)">The Paper</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cowboy_Way_(film)" title="The Cowboy Way (film)">The Cowboy Way</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sgt._Bilko" title="Sgt. Bilko">Sgt. Bilko</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fear_(1996_film)" title="Fear (1996 film)">Fear</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutty_Professor_(1996_film)" title="The Nutty Professor (1996 film)">The Nutty Professor</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Chamber_(1996_film)" title="The Chamber (1996 film)">The Chamber</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ransom_(1996_film)" title="Ransom (1996 film)">Ransom</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liar_Liar" title="Liar Liar">Liar Liar</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inventing_the_Abbotts" title="Inventing the Abbotts">Inventing the Abbotts</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mercury_Rising" title="Mercury Rising">Mercury Rising</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1998_film)" title="Psycho (1998 film)">Psycho</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EDtv" title="EDtv">EDtv</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Life_(1999_film)" title="Life (1999 film)">Life</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bowfinger" title="Bowfinger">Bowfinger</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Mat" title="Beyond the Mat">Beyond the Mat</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nutty_Professor_II:_The_Klumps" title="Nutty Professor II: The Klumps">Nutty Professor II: The Klumps</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/How_the_Grinch_Stole_Christmas_(2000_film)" title="How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film)">How the Grinch Stole Christmas</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film)" title="A Beautiful Mind (film)">A Beautiful Mind</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Undercover_Brother" title="Undercover Brother">Undercover Brother</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Crush" title="Blue Crush">Blue Crush</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/8_Mile_(film)" title="8 Mile (film)">8 Mile</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intolerable_Cruelty" title="Intolerable Cruelty">Intolerable Cruelty</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_in_the_Hat_(film)" title="The Cat in the Hat (film)">The Cat in the Hat</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Missing_(2003_film)" title="The Missing (2003 film)">The Missing</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Friday_Night_Lights_(film)" title="Friday Night Lights (film)">Friday Night Lights</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Deep_Throat" title="Inside Deep Throat">Inside Deep Throat</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cinderella_Man" title="Cinderella Man">Cinderella Man</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flightplan" title="Flightplan">Flightplan</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fun_with_Dick_and_Jane_(2005_film)" title="Fun with Dick and Jane (2005 film)">Fun with Dick and Jane</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inside_Man" title="Inside Man">Inside Man</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code_(film)" title="The Da Vinci Code (film)">The Da Vinci Code</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gangster_(film)" title="American Gangster (film)">American Gangster</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Changeling_(film)" title="Changeling (film)">Changeling</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frost/Nixon_(film)" title="Frost/Nixon (film)">Frost/Nixon</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Angels_%26_Demons_(film)" title="Angels & Demons (film)">Angels & Demons</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(2010_film)" title="Robin Hood (2010 film)">Robin Hood</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dilemma" title="The Dilemma">The Dilemma</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Restless_(2011_film)" title="Restless (2011 film)">Restless</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cowboys_%26_Aliens" title="Cowboys & Aliens">Cowboys & Aliens</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/J._Edgar" title="J. Edgar">J. Edgar</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tower_Heist" title="Tower Heist">Tower Heist</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katy_Perry:_Part_of_Me" title="Katy Perry: Part of Me">Katy Perry: Part of Me</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rush_(2013_film)" title="Rush (2013 film)">Rush</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Get_on_Up_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Get on Up (film)">Get on Up</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Lie" title="The Good Lie">The Good Lie</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heart_of_the_Sea_(film)" title="In the Heart of the Sea (film)">In the Heart of the Sea</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lowriders_(film)" title="Lowriders (film)">Lowriders</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Inferno_(2016_film)" title="Inferno (2016 film)">Inferno</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Made_(film)" title="American Made (film)">American Made</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Spy_Who_Dumped_Me" title="The Spy Who Dumped Me">The Spy Who Dumped Me</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pavarotti_(film)" title="Pavarotti (film)">Pavarotti</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dads_(film)" title="Dads (film)">Dads</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rebuilding_Paradise" title="Rebuilding Paradise">Rebuilding Paradise</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly_Elegy_(film)" title="Hillbilly Elegy (film)">Hillbilly Elegy</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tick,_Tick..._Boom!_(film)" title="Tick, Tick... Boom! (film)">Tick, Tick... Boom!</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Lives" title="Thirteen Lives">Thirteen Lives</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Beanie_Bubble" title="The Beanie Bubble">The Beanie Bubble</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cane_Lane_(film)" title="Candy Cane Lane (film)">Candy Cane Lane</a></i> (2023)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eden_(2024_film)" title="Eden (2024 film)">Eden</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Music_by_John_Williams" title="Music by John Williams">Music by John Williams</a></i> (2024)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Hunt" title="After the Hunt">After the Hunt</a></i> (TBA)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shrinking_of_Treehorn_(film)" title="The Shrinking of Treehorn (film)">The Shrinking of Treehorn</a></i> (TBA)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced<br />and written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Splash_(film)" title="Splash (film)">Splash</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Armed_and_Dangerous_(1986_film)" title="Armed and Dangerous (1986 film)">Armed and Dangerous</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Housesitter" title="Housesitter">Housesitter</a></i> (1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Chasers" title="Shadow Chasers">Shadow Chasers</a></i> (1985)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imagine_Entertainment" title="Imagine Entertainment">Imagine Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Apollo_13" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Apollo_13" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for <i>Apollo 13</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Template:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Template talk:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Special_Visual_Effects" title="BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects">BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1982–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Poltergeist_(1982_film)" title="Poltergeist (1982 film)">Poltergeist</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Edlund" title="Richard Edlund">Richard Edlund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kit_West" title="Kit West">Kit West</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">Return of the Jedi</a></i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_J._McAlister" title="Michael J. McAlister">Michael J. McAlister</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lorne_Peterson" title="Lorne Peterson">Lorne Peterson</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones_and_the_Temple_of_Doom" title="Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom">Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom</a></i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Conway_(special_effects_artist)" title="Richard Conway (special effects artist)">Richard Conway</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Brazil_(1985_film)" title="Brazil (1985 film)">Brazil</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Johnson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Brian Johnson (special effects artist)">Brian Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_M._Benson" title="Suzanne M. Benson">Suzanne M. Benson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Aliens_(film)" title="Aliens (film)">Aliens</a></i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Owens_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Michael Owens (visual effects artist)">Michael Owens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a>, and Bruce Walters - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Witches_of_Eastwick_(film)" title="The Witches of Eastwick (film)">The Witches of Eastwick</a></i> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibbs_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Gibbs (special effects artist)">George Gibbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Williams_(animator)" title="Richard Williams (animator)">Richard Williams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Edward Jones (visual effects artist)">Edward Jones</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(special_effects_artist)" title="John Bell (special effects artist)">John Bell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Gawley" title="Steve Gawley">Steve Gawley</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future_Part_II" title="Back to the Future Part II">Back to the Future Part II</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">The production team of <i><a href="/wiki/Honey,_I_Shrunk_the_Kids" title="Honey, I Shrunk the Kids">Honey, I Shrunk the Kids</a></i> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Warren_Jr." title="Gene Warren Jr.">Gene Warren Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Skotak" title="Robert Skotak">Robert Skotak</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Jr., <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, and Douglas Smythe - <i><a href="/wiki/Death_Becomes_Her" title="Death Becomes Her">Death Becomes Her</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Muren" title="Dennis Muren">Dennis Muren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stan_Winston" title="Stan Winston">Stan Winston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phil_Tippett" title="Phil Tippett">Phil Tippett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lantieri" title="Michael Lantieri">Michael Lantieri</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Ralston" title="Ken Ralston">Ken Ralston</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy_(special_effects_artist)" title="George Murphy (special effects artist)">George Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doug_Chiang" title="Doug Chiang">Doug Chiang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanfer" title="Michael Kanfer">Michael Kanfer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Sweeney_(special_effects_artist)" title="Matt Sweeney (special effects artist)">Matt Sweeney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Ekker" title="Leslie Ekker">Leslie Ekker</a> - <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a>, Henry LaBounta, and <a href="/wiki/Habib_Zargarpour" title="Habib Zargarpour">Habib Zargarpour</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Twister_(1996_film)" title="Twister (1996 film)">Twister</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Allder" title="Nick Allder">Nick Allder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Dudman" title="Nick Dudman">Nick Dudman</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Element" title="The Fifth Element">The Fifth Element</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gaeta" title="John Gaeta">John Gaeta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Courtley" title="Steve Courtley">Steve Courtley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Janek_Sirrs" title="Janek Sirrs">Janek Sirrs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Thum" title="Jon Thum">Jon Thum</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Matrix" title="The Matrix">The Matrix</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stefen_Fangmeier" title="Stefen Fangmeier">Stefen Fangmeier</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Frazier" title="John Frazier">John Frazier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Conti" title="Walt Conti">Walt Conti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habib_Zargarpour" title="Habib Zargarpour">Habib Zargarpour</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Alexander_(visual_effects)" title="Tim Alexander (visual effects)">Tim Alexander</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Perfect_Storm_(film)" title="The Perfect Storm (film)">The Perfect Storm</a></i> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Stetson" title="Mark Stetson">Mark Stetson</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rygiel" title="Jim Rygiel">Jim Rygiel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Randall_William_Cook" title="Randall William Cook">Randall William Cook</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alex_Funke" title="Alex Funke">Alex Funke</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karen_Goulekas" title="Karen Goulekas">Karen Goulekas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_and_Colin_Strause" title="Greg and Colin Strause">Greg Strause</a>, and Remo Balcells - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Day_After_Tomorrow" title="The Day After Tomorrow">The Day After Tomorrow</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Rivers" title="Christian Rivers">Christian Rivers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Van%27t_Hul" title="Brian Van't Hul">Brian Van't Hul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(filmmaker)" title="Richard Taylor (filmmaker)">Richard Taylor</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/King_Kong_(2005_film)" title="King Kong (2005 film)">King Kong</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Knoll" title="John Knoll">John Knoll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hickel" title="Hal Hickel">Hal Hickel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gibson_(special_effects_artist)" title="Charles Gibson (special effects artist)">Charles Gibson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Hall_(special_effects_artist)" title="Allen Hall (special effects artist)">Allen Hall</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_L._Fink" title="Michael L. Fink">Michael L. Fink</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Morris_(special_effects_artist)" title="Ben Morris (special effects artist)">Ben Morris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Wood_(special_effects_artist)" title="Trevor Wood (special effects artist)">Trevor Wood</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Compass_(film)" title="The Golden Compass (film)">The Golden Compass</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Barba" title="Eric Barba">Eric Barba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Barron" title="Craig Barron">Craig Barron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nathan_McGuinness" title="Nathan McGuinness">Nathan McGuinness</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Edson_Williams" title="Edson Williams">Edson Williams</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Curious_Case_of_Benjamin_Button_(film)" title="The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (film)">The Curious Case of Benjamin Button</a></i> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rosenbaum" title="Stephen Rosenbaum">Stephen Rosenbaum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bebb" title="Peter Bebb">Peter Bebb</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burke_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Tim Burke (visual effects supervisor)">Tim Burke</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(special_effects_designer)" title="John Richardson (special effects designer)">John Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Vickery" title="David Vickery">David Vickery</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Deathly_Hallows_%E2%80%93_Part_2" title="Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2">Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Westenhofer" title="Bill Westenhofer">Bill Westenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Erik-Jan_de_Boer" title="Erik-Jan de Boer">Erik-Jan de Boer</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Pi_(film)" title="Life of Pi (film)">Life of Pi</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Webber" title="Tim Webber">Tim Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Lawrence_(visual_effects)" title="Chris Lawrence (visual effects)">Chris Lawrence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Shirk" title="Dave Shirk">Dave Shirk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Corbould" title="Neil Corbould">Neil Corbould</a>, and Nikki Penny - <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Franklin_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor)">Paul Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hunter_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Ian Hunter (visual effects supervisor)">Ian Hunter</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_(film)" title="Interstellar (film)">Interstellar</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Corbould" title="Chris Corbould">Chris Corbould</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Guyett" title="Roger Guyett">Roger Guyett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kavanagh_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Paul Kavanagh (visual effects artist)">Paul Kavanagh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neal_Scanlan" title="Neal Scanlan">Neal Scanlan</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Legato" title="Robert Legato">Robert Legato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dan_Lemmon" title="Dan Lemmon">Dan Lemmon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Jones" title="Andrew R. Jones">Andrew R. Jones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adam_Valdez" title="Adam Valdez">Adam Valdez</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(2016_film)" title="The Jungle Book (2016 film)">The Jungle Book</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Hoover" title="Richard R. Hoover">Richard R. Hoover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(visual_effects_artist)" title="John Nelson (visual effects artist)">John Nelson</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner_2049" title="Blade Runner 2049">Blade Runner 2049</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Baumann" title="Geoffrey Baumann">Geoffrey Baumann</a>, Jesse James Chisholm, <a href="/wiki/Craig_Hammack" title="Craig Hammack">Craig Hammack</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sudick" title="Dan Sudick">Dan Sudick</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Butler_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)">Greg Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Rocheron" title="Guillaume Rocheron">Guillaume Rocheron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Tuohy" title="Dominic Tuohy">Dominic Tuohy</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_R._Fisher" title="Scott R. Fisher">Scott R. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(visual_effects)" title="Andrew Jackson (visual effects)">Andrew Jackson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lockley" title="Andrew Lockley">Andrew Lockley</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Tenet_(film)" title="Tenet (film)">Tenet</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Connor_(visual_effects_artist)" title="Brian Connor (visual effects artist)">Brian Connor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lambert_(special_effects_artist)" title="Paul Lambert (special effects artist)">Paul Lambert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tristan_Myles" title="Tristan Myles">Tristan Myles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Nefzer" title="Gerd Nefzer">Gerd Nefzer</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(2021_film)" title="Dune (2021 film)">Dune</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baneham" title="Richard Baneham">Richard Baneham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barrett_(visual_effects_supervisor)" title="Daniel Barrett (visual effects supervisor)">Daniel Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Letteri" title="Joe Letteri">Joe Letteri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Saindon" title="Eric Saindon">Eric Saindon</a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Avatar:_The_Way_of_Water" title="Avatar: The Way of Water">Avatar: The Way of Water</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Simon Hughes - <i><a href="/wiki/Poor_Things_(film)" title="Poor Things (film)">Poor Things</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Film" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Burning" title="Mississippi Burning">Mississippi Burning</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Do_the_Right_Thing" title="Do the Right Thing">Do the Right Thing</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodfellas" title="Goodfellas">Goodfellas</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_(1992_film)" title="Malcolm X (1992 film)">Malcolm X</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hoop_Dreams" title="Hoop Dreams">Hoop Dreams</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fargo_(1996_film)" title="Fargo (1996 film)">Fargo</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Confidential_(film)" title="L.A. Confidential (film)">L.A. Confidential</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Almost_Famous" title="Almost Famous">Almost Famous</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mulholland_Drive_(film)" title="Mulholland Drive (film)">Mulholland Drive</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Far_from_Heaven" title="Far from Heaven">Far from Heaven</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Departed" title="The Departed">The Departed</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Social_Network" title="The Social Network">The Social Network</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tree_of_Life_(film)" title="The Tree of Life (film)">The Tree of Life</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zero_Dark_Thirty" title="Zero Dark Thirty">Zero Dark Thirty</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boyhood_(2014_film)" title="Boyhood (2014 film)">Boyhood</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_(film)" title="Lady Bird (film)">Lady Bird</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Roma_(2018_film)" title="Roma (2018 film)">Roma</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Power_of_the_Dog_(film)" title="The Power of the Dog (film)">The Power of the Dog</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Banshees_of_Inisherin" title="The Banshees of Inisherin">The Banshees of Inisherin</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Killers_of_the_Flower_Moon_(film)" title="Killers of the Flower Moon (film)">Killers of the Flower Moon</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Driving_Miss_Daisy" title="Driving Miss Daisy">Driving Miss Daisy</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dances_With_Wolves" title="Dances With Wolves">Dances With Wolves</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crying_Game" title="The Crying Game">The Crying Game</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schindler%27s_List" title="Schindler's List">Schindler's List</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gump" title="Forrest Gump">Forrest Gump</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_English_Patient_(film)" title="The English Patient (film)">The English Patient</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saving_Private_Ryan" title="Saving Private Ryan">Saving Private Ryan</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gladiator_(2000_film)" title="Gladiator (2000 film)">Gladiator</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge!" title="Moulin Rouge!">Moulin Rouge!</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Aviator_(2004_film)" title="The Aviator (2004 film)">The Aviator</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Brokeback_Mountain" title="Brokeback Mountain">Brokeback Mountain</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hurt_Locker" title="The Hurt Locker">The Hurt Locker</a></i> (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Artist_(film)" title="The Artist (film)">The Artist</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a></i> (2012)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)" title="12 Years a Slave (film)">12 Years a Slave</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a></i> (2013)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Short_(film)" title="The Big Short (film)">The Big Short</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_La_Land" title="La La Land">La La Land</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Shape_of_Water" title="The Shape of Water">The Shape of Water</a></i> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Green_Book_(film)" title="Green Book (film)">Green Book</a></i> (2018)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1917_(2019_film)" title="1917 (2019 film)">1917</a></i> (2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nomadland" title="Nomadland">Nomadland</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a></i> (2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2022)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Template talk:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward_CastMotionPicture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward CastMotionPicture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apollo 13</a></i> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birdcage" title="The Birdcage">The Birdcage</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Full_Monty" title="The Full Monty">The Full Monty</a></i> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_Love" title="Shakespeare in Love">Shakespeare in Love</a></i> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Beauty_(1999_film)" title="American Beauty (1999 film)">American Beauty</a></i> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Traffic_(2000_film)" title="Traffic (2000 film)">Traffic</a></i> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Gosford_Park" title="Gosford Park">Gosford Park</a></i> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_(2002_film)" title="Chicago (2002 film)">Chicago</a></i> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a></i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sideways" title="Sideways">Sideways</a></i> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_(2004_film)" title="Crash (2004 film)">Crash</a></i> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Miss_Sunshine" title="Little Miss Sunshine">Little Miss Sunshine</a></i> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/No_Country_for_Old_Men" title="No Country for Old Men">No Country for Old Men</a></i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Slumdog_Millionaire" title="Slumdog Millionaire">Slumdog Millionaire</a></i> 2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" title="Inglourious Basterds">Inglourious Basterds</a></i> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_Speech" title="The King's Speech">The King's Speech</a></i> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Help_(film)" title="The Help (film)">The Help</a></i> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Argo_(2012_film)" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo</a></i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/American_Hustle" title="American Hustle">American Hustle</a></i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_(film)" title="Birdman (film)">Birdman</a></i> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotlight_(film)" title="Spotlight (film)">Spotlight</a></i> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hidden_Figures" title="Hidden Figures">Hidden Figures</a></i> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Billboards_Outside_Ebbing,_Missouri" title="Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri">Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri</a></i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Parasite_(2019_film)" title="Parasite (2019 film)">Parasite</a></i> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_the_Chicago_7" title="The Trial of the Chicago 7">The Trial of the Chicago 7</a></i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/CODA_(2021_film)" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA</a></i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a></i> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oppenheimer_(film)" title="Oppenheimer (film)">Oppenheimer</a></i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106428#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106428#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106428#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/175632885">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2002106536">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16976257z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16976257z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX3834349">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811330838705606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/ed916745-8613-4bd8-b1f0-ffd2b383ab79">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output 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.portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/15px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/23px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/30px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/21px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/42px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Space" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Space">Space</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/19px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/29px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/38px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&oldid=1259226139">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo_13_(film)&oldid=1259226139</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1995_films" title="Category:1995 films">1995 films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_historical_films" title="Category:1990s historical films">1990s historical films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1995_drama_films" title="Category:1995 drama films">1995 drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Adventure_films_based_on_actual_events" title="Category:Adventure films based on actual events">Adventure films based on actual events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_aviation_films" title="Category:American aviation films">American aviation films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_films_based_on_actual_events" title="Category:American films based on actual events">American films based on actual events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_historical_drama_films" title="Category:American historical drama films">American historical drama films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_space_adventure_films" title="Category:American space adventure films">American space adventure films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_survival_films" title="Category:American survival films">American survival films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apollo_13" title="Category:Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BAFTA_winners_(films)" title="Category:BAFTA winners (films)">BAFTA winners (films)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drama_films_based_on_actual_events" title="Category:Drama films based on actual events">Drama films based on actual events</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_English-language_films" title="Category:1990s English-language films">1990s English-language films</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_astronauts" title="Category:Films about astronauts">Films about astronauts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_the_Apollo_program" title="Category:Films about the Apollo program">Films about the Apollo program</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_space_hazards" title="Category:Films about space hazards">Films about space hazards</a></li><li><a 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