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swanta (7% translated)" lang="kcg" dir="ltr">Tyap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Küresel engellemeler (10% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/co" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Blocchi globali (2% translated)" lang="co" dir="ltr">corsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Globale blokeringer (14% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bloqueos globales (45% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/eu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Global blocks/eu (2% translated)" lang="eu" dir="ltr">euskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Blocages globaux (45% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/fo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Global blocks/fo (7% translated)" lang="fo" dir="ltr">føroyskt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Blocchi globali (43% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/lt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Global blocks/lt (5% translated)" lang="lt" dir="ltr">lietuvių</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Globális blokkolás (33% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Globale blokkeringer (17% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/oc" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Global blocks/oc (2% translated)" lang="oc" dir="ltr">occitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Globalne blokady (19% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bloqueio global (40% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bloqueio Global (40% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Blocări globale (43% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Järjestelmänlaajuiset estot (24% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Globala blockeringar (12% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Globální bloky (45% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Глобални блокирания (33% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/mk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Global blocks/mk (26% translated)" lang="mk" dir="ltr">македонски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Глобальная блокировка (43% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Глобальні блокування (71% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="المنع العام (100% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="نړيوال بنديزونه (5% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="বৈশ্বিক বাধাদান (17% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/pa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Global blocks/pa (5% translated)" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="વૈશ્વિક અવરોધ (10% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/kn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="ಜಾಗತಿಕ ನಿಷೇಧಗಳು (45% translated)" lang="kn" dir="ltr">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Global block (29% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="グローバルブロック (52% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/yue" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="全域封鎖 (19% translated)" lang="yue" dir="ltr">粵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/nan" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Tsuán-i̍k hong-kìm (17% translated)" lang="nan" dir="ltr">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="전역 차단 (100% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <div id="noteTA-de7b699d" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="MediaWiki"></div></div></div><p>關於其他最近討論與問題，參見<a href="/wiki/Talk:Global_locks" title="Talk:Global locks">全域鎖定討論頁</a>。 </p><div class="mw-translate-fuzzy"> <p><b>全域封禁</b>是阻止账号、IP地址或IP地址段在一段特定期限内或无限期贡献维基媒体wiki网站的技术手段。对IP地址或IP地址段的全域封禁将默认禁用来自受封禁IP的账号创建，并也可以阻止登录账号后编辑。 </p> </div> <p><span id="Global_IP_blocks"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="全域IP封禁" data-mw-thread-id="h-全域IP封禁"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E5.9F.9FIP.E5.B0.81.E7.A6.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-全域IP封禁"></span>全域IP封禁<span data-mw-comment-end="h-全域IP封禁"></span></h2></div> <p>全域封禁<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalBlocking" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalBlocking">擴充套件</a>可以封禁IP位址或位址段（IPv4上限為/16，IPv6上限為/19），以阻止其繼續編輯所有維基媒體專案（元維基除外），唯此工具僅限<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" title="Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">監管員</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Stewards" title="Stewards"> </a></span>或是特別群組內（例如<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:WMF_Support_and_Safety" title="Special:MyLanguage/Meta:WMF Support and Safety">基金會支援與安全</a>組）指定的基金會職員使用。這些封禁會記載於<a href="/wiki/Special:Log/gblblock" title="Special:Log/gblblock">全域封禁日誌</a>中。 </p><p>被全域封禁的IP地址，如果在元維基作出破壞行為，也可以於本專案額外封禁。 </p><p><span id="Guidelines"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="指引" data-mw-thread-id="h-指引-全域IP封禁"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-指引-全域IP封禁"></span>指引<span data-mw-comment-end="h-指引-全域IP封禁"></span></h3></div> <p>誠然存在例外，如下是大體的指引： </p> <ul><li>全域封禁應只在頁面保護、本地封禁以及其他技術或者非技術的手段不起作用或毫無效率可言時使用。</li> <li>全域封禁的目標是存在如下行爲的IP位址： <ul><li>廣泛地對維基相關項目進行破壞、搗亂的行爲，且該語言的維基社羣無法將之取締，申報至管理員處的。</li> <li>無視維基相關項目中添加鏈接的方針，而肆意加入垃圾信息的。</li> <li>公然阻撓多個維基項目，且該語言的維基社羣無法有效地制止這種行爲的。本條款的存在不是爲了保護網絡流氓行爲的。</li> <li>这些是在多个项目上滥用的开放代理，如垃圾邮件链接或<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XRumer" class="extiw" title="en:XRumer">论坛垃圾邮件</a>，并且这些代理没有被广泛用于合法目的。</li></ul></li> <li>全域封禁之時，應儘量給予稍短的封禁期限。所有的全域封禁都應該有期限（不應執行無限期全域封禁）。</li> <li>全域封禁只對那些匿名用戶、也就是未登錄的維基修改者有效。就算這樣，來自被封禁IP地址的賬戶創建申請也都應該被禁止。</li> <li>當IP位址被全域封禁時，其不能编辑討論頁面。</li></ul> <p><span id="Global_account_blocks"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="全域帳號封禁" data-mw-thread-id="h-全域帳號封禁"><span id=".E5.85.A8.E5.9F.9F.E5.B8.B3.E8.99.9F.E5.B0.81.E7.A6.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-全域帳號封禁"></span>全域帳號封禁<span data-mw-comment-end="h-全域帳號封禁"></span></h2></div> <p>全域封禁<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalBlocking" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalBlocking">擴充套件</a>可以封禁帳號，以阻止其編輯所有維基媒體專案（元維基除外），唯此工具僅限<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" title="Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">監管員</a>或是特別群組內（例如<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:WMF_Support_and_Safety" title="Special:MyLanguage/Meta:WMF Support and Safety">基金會支援與安全</a>組）指定的基金會職員使用。這些全域帳號封禁會記載於<a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalBlockList" title="Special:GlobalBlockList">全域封禁日誌</a>中。 </p><p>被全域封禁的帳號，如果在元維基作出破壞行為，也可以於本地額外封禁。 </p><p><span id="Guidelines"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="指引_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-指引_2-全域帳號封禁"><span id=".E6.8C.87.E5.BC.95_2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-指引_2-全域帳號封禁"></span>指引<span data-mw-comment-end="h-指引_2-全域帳號封禁"></span></h3></div> <div lang="zh" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <table role="presentation" style="margin:2px auto;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-collapse:collapse;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:1px;width:100%;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="border:none;padding:2px;width:30px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Correct.svg/30px-Correct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Correct.svg/45px-Correct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Correct.svg/60px-Correct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span></span> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:2px"><b>此章節目前仍為草稿。</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>While exceptions exist, these are the guidelines: </p> </div> <ul><li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global blocks should <i>only</i> be placed where a combination of local blocks would be ineffective or inefficient.</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global blocks may be placed on accounts:</span> <ul><li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Who engage in widespread cross-wiki vandalism, where that cross-wiki vandalism would currently require the intervention of stewards (as opposed to allowing local communities to manage the vandalism).</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Who engage in cross-wiki spamming, where the user shows clear disregard for external link policies of the respective wikis.</span></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Who are otherwise blatantly disrupting multiple projects, and the local communities of those projects are unable to effectively manage the behaviour. This is not intended to cover "trolling" or similar behaviour.</span></li></ul></li> <li><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Global blocks should be placed with the lowest expiry possible, while still remaining effective.</span></li></ul> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Global_autoblocks" data-mw-thread-id="h-Global_autoblocks"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Global_autoblocks"></span>Global autoblocks<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Global_autoblocks"></span></h2></div> </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <p>Autoblocks can be created on the IP addresses used by accounts blocked by a global account block. </p> </div> <p><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">These blocks are created automatically when a user tries to edit while globally blocked or when a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" title="Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">Steward</a> creates a global block.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">They are only created if the global account block enables autoblocking.</span> </p><p><span id="Exemptions"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="豁免" data-mw-thread-id="h-豁免"><span id=".E8.B1.81.E5.85.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-豁免"></span>豁免<span data-mw-comment-end="h-豁免"></span></h2></div> <p>具有“<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_IP_block_exemption" title="Special:MyLanguage/Global IP block exemption">全域IP封禁豁免</a>”的账户不受适用于IP地址段或某一IP地址的全域封禁影响。此豁免对个别wiki上本地设置的IP及IP地址段封禁，或是对账号的全域封禁无效。 </p><p>要申请全域IP封禁豁免，请参见<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Steward_requests/Global_permissions#Requests_for_global_IP_block_exemption" title="Special:MyLanguage/Steward requests/Global permissions">面向监管员请求/全域权限</a>，或使用<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utrs-beta.wmflabs.org">封禁工单申请系统</a></span>。 </p><p>由本地管理员赋予的本地IP封禁豁免（<a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">Special:UserRights</a>）将可以在对应wiki上对有关用户免除全域IP封禁。 </p><p><span id="Local_unblocking"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="本地解禁" data-mw-thread-id="h-本地解禁"><span id=".E6.9C.AC.E5.9C.B0.E8.A7.A3.E7.A6.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-本地解禁"></span>本地解禁<span data-mw-comment-end="h-本地解禁"></span></h2></div> <p>所有全域封禁類型都可以在特定wiki上，由有關wiki的本地<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Administrator" title="Special:MyLanguage/Administrator">管理員</a>解禁（<a href="/wiki/Special:GlobalBlockWhitelist" title="Special:GlobalBlockWhitelist">Special:GlobalBlockWhitelist</a>）。 </p><p><span id="Requesting_and_appealing_global_blocks"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="申请及申诉全域封禁" data-mw-thread-id="h-申请及申诉全域封禁"><span id=".E7.94.B3.E8.AF.B7.E5.8F.8A.E7.94.B3.E8.AF.89.E5.85.A8.E5.9F.9F.E5.B0.81.E7.A6.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-申请及申诉全域封禁"></span>申请及申诉全域封禁<span data-mw-comment-end="h-申请及申诉全域封禁"></span></h2></div> <p>请求或申诉应在<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Steward_requests/Global" title="Special:MyLanguage/Steward requests/Global">全域封禁（解封）和全域锁定（解锁）申请</a>页或<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utrs-beta.wmflabs.org">封禁工单请求系统</a></span>中提出。 </p><p><span id="See_also"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參見" data-mw-thread-id="h-參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參見"></span>參見<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參見"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks" title="Special:MyLanguage/Global locks">全域鎖定</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Global_locks" title="Global locks"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks/FAQ" title="Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks/FAQ">全域封禁/常见问题</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Global_blocks/FAQ" title="Global blocks/FAQ"> </a></span> – 更多有關全域封鎖申訴的資訊。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk:No_open_proxies/Unfair_blocking" title="Talk:No open proxies/Unfair blocking">Talk:No open proxies/Unfair blocking</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:GlobalBlocking" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:GlobalBlocking">mw:Extension:GlobalBlocking</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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