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Trademark symbol - Wikipedia

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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رمز العلامة التجارية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رمز العلامة التجارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademark-Zeichen" title="Trademark-Zeichen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Trademark-Zeichen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo_de_marca_de_comercio" title="Símbolo de marca de comercio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Símbolo de marca de comercio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%ED%91%9C_%EA%B8%B0%ED%98%B8" title="상표 기호 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상표 기호" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbolo_di_marchio_commerciale" title="Simbolo di marchio commerciale – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Simbolo di marchio commerciale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%99" title="סמל סימן מסחרי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמל סימן מסחרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trademarksymbool" title="Trademarksymbool – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Trademarksymbool" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="商標マーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="商標マーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Znak_TM" title="Znak TM – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Znak TM" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Символ торговельної марки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Символ торговельної марки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="商标符号 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="商标符号" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1944044#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Symbol for an unregistered trademark</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">Registered trademark symbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copyright_symbol" title="Copyright symbol">Copyright symbol</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Service_mark_symbol" title="Service mark symbol">Service mark symbol</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"™" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/TM_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="TM (disambiguation)">TM (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trademark_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Trademark (disambiguation)">Trademark (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="max-width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #ccc; font-size: 500%; line-height:1.3; font-weight:normal; font-family:&#39;times new roman&#39;, times, georgia, serif, sans-serif;">™</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;"><div style="background: #ccc; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.1em 0.25em 0.2em; line-height: 1.2em;">Trademark symbol</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">In&#160;<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">U+2122</span>&#x20;</span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">&#x2122;</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TRADE MARK SIGN</span> (HTML <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">&amp;trade;</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;">Different from</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Different from</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+2120</span>&#x20;</span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">&#x2120;</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Service_mark_symbol" title="Service mark symbol">SERVICE MARK</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+00AE</span>&#x20;</span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">&#xae;</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">REGISTERED SIGN</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccc;">Related</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">See also</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F16A</span>&#x20;</span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">&#x1f16a;</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">RAISED MC SIGN</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F12E</span>&#x20;</span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">&#x1f12e;</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">CIRCLED WZ</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+24C2</span>&#x20;</span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">&#x24c2;</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;"><a href="/wiki/Official_mark" title="Official mark">CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:™">™</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <p>The <b>trademark symbol</b> <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">™</span> is a <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbol</a> to indicate that the preceding mark is a <a href="/wiki/Trademark" title="Trademark">trademark</a>, specifically an <a href="/wiki/Unregistered_trademark" title="Unregistered trademark">unregistered trademark</a>. It complements the <a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">registered trademark symbol</a> <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">®</span> which is reserved for trademarks registered with an appropriate government agency.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Canada, an equivalent <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">marque de commerce</i></span> symbol, (<span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F16A</span>&#x20;</span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">&#x1f16a;</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">RAISED MC SIGN</span>) is used in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Canada also has an <a href="/wiki/Official_mark" title="Official mark">official mark</a> symbol, <span class="nowrap">&#x27e8;Ⓜ&#x27e9;</span>, to indicate that a name or design used by Canadian public authorities is protected.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some German publications, especially dictionaries, also use a <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Warenzeichen</i></span> grapheme, (<span class="nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">U+1F12E</span>&#x20;</span><span style="font-size:125%;line-height:1em">&#x1f12e;</span> <span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">CIRCLED WZ</span>), which is informative and independent of the actual protection status of the name.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trademark_symbol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Use of the trademark symbol indicates an assertion that a word, image, or other sign is a trademark; it does not indicate registration or impart enhanced protections. Registered trademarks are indicated using the <a href="/wiki/Registered_trademark_symbol" title="Registered trademark symbol">registered trademark symbol</a>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">®</span>, and in many jurisdictions it is unlawful or illegal to use the registered trademark symbol with a mark that has not been registered.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Service_mark_symbol" title="Service mark symbol">service mark symbol</a>, <span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">℠</span>, is used to indicate the assertion of a <a href="/wiki/Service_mark" title="Service mark">service mark</a> (a trademark for the provision of services). The service mark symbol is less commonly used than the trademark sign, especially outside the United States. </p><p>In recent years, the trademark symbol has seen use on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" title="Social media">social media</a> in an <a href="/wiki/Ironic" class="mw-redirect" title="Ironic">ironic</a> fashion, highlighting a concept as if it were important enough to warrant its own trademark, for example, "Official Bisexual Haircut™".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This is a non-standard usage of the symbol, which confers no special legal rights. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keyboard_entry">Keyboard entry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trademark_symbol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Keyboard entry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Unicode_input" title="Unicode input">Unicode input</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1249182868">.mw-parser-output .keyboard-key{border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em;box-shadow:0.1em 0.1em 0.2em rgba(0,0,0,0.1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0),var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa),var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0));color:var(--color-base,#202122);padding:0.1em 0.3em;font-family:inherit;font-size:0.85em}</style><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/QWERTY#Chrome_OS" title="QWERTY">UK Extended</a> keyboard: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">AltGr</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">8</kbd>. (AltGr and *)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a>: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">&amp;trade;</code> or <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">&amp;#8482;</code><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>: <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">\texttrademark</code></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> (and similar): <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">Ctrl</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">U</kbd><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> and/or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Compose_key" title="Compose key">Compose</a></kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">T</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">M</kbd></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Opt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> (or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Opt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">2</kbd> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Opt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">D</kbd> or <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⌥ Opt</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">⇧ Shift</kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">T</kbd> on certain layouts)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alt_code" title="Alt code">Alt</a></kbd>+<kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">0</kbd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1249182868"><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">1</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">5</kbd><kbd class="keyboard-key nowrap">3</kbd> (on the numeric keypad)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-standard_substitutions">Non-standard substitutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trademark_symbol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Non-standard substitutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The letters <span class="nowrap">&#x27e8;T&#x27e9;</span> and <span class="nowrap">&#x27e8;M&#x27e9;</span> are sometimes seen paired in an attempt to emulate the trademark symbol. Methods include </p> <ul><li><span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">(TM)</span>, the letters in normal form, enclosed in parentheses</li> <li><span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;"><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">TM</span></span></span>, the letters written in <a href="/wiki/Small_caps" title="Small caps">small caps</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Baseline_(typography)" title="Baseline (typography)">baseline</a></li> <li><span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;"><sup>TM</sup></span>, the letters written as <a href="/wiki/Superscript" class="mw-redirect" title="Superscript">superscripts</a>, as in mathematical <a href="/wiki/Exponentiation" title="Exponentiation">exponentiation</a></li> <li><span class="nounderlines" style="border: 1px solid var(--border-color-muted,#ddd); color: var(--color-base); background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #fdfdfd); padding: 1px 1px;">ᵀᴹ</span>, using symbols from the <a href="/wiki/Phonetic_Extensions" title="Phonetic Extensions">Phonetic Extensions</a> block in <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trademark_symbol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E2%84%A2" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:™">™</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Trademark law">Trademark law</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_trademark_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian trademark law">Australian trademark law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_trademark_law" title="Canadian trademark law">Canadian trademark law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trademark_law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Trademark law of the People&#39;s Republic of China">China trademark law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_trademark_law" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom trademark law">United Kingdom trademark law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_trademark_law" title="United States trademark law">United States trademark law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_trademark_law" title="Indian trademark law">Indian trademark law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_trademark_law" title="Japanese trademark law">Japanese trademark law</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trademark_symbol&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191130055843/https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/BasicFacts.pdf">"Protecting Your Trademark"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>USPTO</i>. United States Patent &amp; Trademark Office. August 2019. p.&#160;11. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/BasicFacts.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 30, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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United States Patent &amp; Trademark Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USPTO&amp;rft.atitle=Trademark+Manual+of+Examining+Procedure%2C+Sec.+906.02%2C+Improper+Use+of+Registration+Symbol&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftmep.uspto.gov%2FRDMS%2FTMEP%2Fprint%3Fversion%3DOct2014%26href%3DTMEP-900d1e1285.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrademark+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/trademark-copyright-registered-symbols/">"What Do ™ , ® , and © Mean? Decoding Trademark Symbols"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i>. March 30, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&amp;rft.atitle=What+Do+%E2%84%A2+%2C+%C2%AE+%2C+and+%C2%A9+Mean%3F+Decoding+Trademark+Symbols&amp;rft.date=2021-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fe%2Ftrademark-copyright-registered-symbols%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrademark+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/e/emoji/trade-mark-sign/">"™️ Trade Mark emoji Meaning"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com</i>. May 8, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%84%A2%EF%B8%8F+Trade+Mark+emoji+Meaning&amp;rft.date=2018-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fe%2Femoji%2Ftrade-mark-sign%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATrademark+symbol" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/sgml/entities.html">"Character entity references in HTML 4"</a>. <i>w3.org</i>.</cite><span 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title="Pilcrow">pilcrow</a> (paragraph mark)</span></span>&#160;</li> <li><span class="nowrap">&#160;<span style="background: var( --background-color-neutral, #eaecf0 ); color: inherit; font-size:125%;">&#8201;§&#8201;</span>&#8201;&#160;<span style="font-size:95%"><a href="/wiki/Section_sign" title="Section sign">section mark</a></span></span>&#160;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_typographical_symbols_and_punctuation_marks" title="List of typographical symbols and punctuation marks">Version of this table as a sortable list</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Currency_symbol" title="Currency symbol">Currency symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacritic" title="Diacritic">Diacritics</a> (accents)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols" title="List of logic symbols">Logic symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mathematical_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mathematical symbols">Math symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitespace_character" title="Whitespace character">Whitespace</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_punctuation" title="Chinese punctuation">Chinese punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_punctuation" title="Hebrew punctuation">Hebrew punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_punctuation" title="Japanese punctuation">Japanese punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_punctuation" title="Korean punctuation">Korean punctuation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐64749b7ddd‐pvh56 Cached time: 20241125192318 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.812 seconds Real time usage: 0.973 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6923/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 162771/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 28099/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 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