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Acoustic bass guitar - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Construction and tuning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_and_tuning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manufacturers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufacturers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Manufacturers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufacturers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexican_bass_guitars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexican_bass_guitars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mexican bass guitars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexican_bass_guitars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="غيتار البيس الصوتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غيتار البيس الصوتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustick%C3%A1_baskytara" title="Akustická baskytara – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Akustická baskytara" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustische_Bassgitarre" title="Akustische Bassgitarre – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Akustische Bassgitarre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajo_ac%C3%BAstico" title="Bajo acústico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bajo acústico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustika_basgitaro" title="Akustika basgitaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akustika basgitaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basse_acoustique" title="Basse acoustique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Basse acoustique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B1_%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B8%B0%ED%83%80" title="어쿠스틱 베이스 기타 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어쿠스틱 베이스 기타" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitar_bas_akustik" title="Gitar bas akustik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gitar bas akustik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basso_acustico" title="Basso acustico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Basso acustico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustesche_Bass" title="Akustesche Bass – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Akustesche Bass" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Аргил гитар – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аргил гитар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akoestische_basgitaar" title="Akoestische basgitaar – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Akoestische basgitaar" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="アコースティック・ベース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アコースティック・ベース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustisk_bassgitar" title="Akustisk bassgitar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Akustisk bassgitar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustisk_bassgitar" title="Akustisk bassgitar – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Akustisk bassgitar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baixo_ac%C3%BAstico" title="Baixo acústico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Baixo acústico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Акустическая бас-гитара – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Акустическая бас-гитара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0sciu_ac%C3%B9sticu" title="Bàsciu acùsticu – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bàsciu acùsticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustinen_bassokitara" title="Akustinen bassokitara – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Akustinen bassokitara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akustisk_basgitarr" title="Akustisk basgitarr – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Akustisk basgitarr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of acoustic instrument</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">Double bass</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other bass instruments, see <a href="/wiki/Bass_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass (instrument)">bass</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vea.guitarra.baixa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vea.guitarra.baixa.png/200px-Vea.guitarra.baixa.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vea.guitarra.baixa.png/300px-Vea.guitarra.baixa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vea.guitarra.baixa.png/400px-Vea.guitarra.baixa.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Two acoustic bass guitars</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>acoustic bass guitar</b> (sometimes shortened to <b>acoustic bass</b> or initialized <b>ABG</b>) is a bass instrument with a hollow wooden body similar to, though usually larger than, a <a href="/wiki/Steel-string_acoustic_guitar" title="Steel-string acoustic guitar">steel-string acoustic guitar</a>. Like the traditional <a href="/wiki/Electric_bass_guitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric bass guitar">electric bass guitar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">double bass</a>, the acoustic bass guitar commonly has four strings, which are normally tuned E-A-D-G, an <a href="/wiki/Octave" title="Octave">octave</a> below the lowest four strings of the 6-string <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitar</a>. </p><p>Because it can sometimes be difficult to hear an acoustic bass guitar without an <a href="/wiki/Instrument_amplifier" title="Instrument amplifier">amplifier</a> even in settings with other acoustic instruments, most acoustic basses have <a href="/wiki/Pick_up_(music_technology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pick up (music technology)">pickups</a>, either magnetic or <a href="/wiki/Piezoelectric_pickup" class="mw-redirect" title="Piezoelectric pickup">piezoelectric</a> or both, so that they can be amplified with a <a href="/wiki/Bass_amp" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass amp">bass amp</a>. </p><p>Traditional <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Mexico" title="Music of Mexico">music of Mexico</a> features several varieties of acoustic bass guitars, such as the <b><a href="/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_mexicano" title="Guitarrón mexicano">guitarrón</a></b>, a very large, deep-bodied Mexican 6-string acoustic bass guitar played in <a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">Mariachi</a> bands, the <b><a href="/wiki/Leona_(instrument)" title="Leona (instrument)">león</a></b>, plucked with a pick, and the <b><a href="/wiki/Bajo_sexto" title="Bajo sexto">bajo sexto</a></b>, with six pairs of strings. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustic_bass_guitar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonbass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Estonbass.jpg/100px-Estonbass.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Estonbass.jpg/150px-Estonbass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Estonbass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eko_guitars" class="mw-redirect" title="Eko guitars">Eston</a> acoustic bass guitar with no electric pickup, fretless but with fretlike markers, made in Italy in the 1980s</figcaption></figure> <p>The Bassoguitar built by the <a href="/wiki/Regal_Musical_Instrument_Company" title="Regal Musical Instrument Company">Regal Musical Instrument Company</a> was likely the first mass-produced acoustic bass to make use of a guitar-like body.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was an upright instrument, too big to play in a transverse position. The first modern acoustic bass guitar was developed in the mid-1950s by <a href="/wiki/Kay_Musical_Instrument_Company" title="Kay Musical Instrument Company">Kay</a> of Chicago.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2009)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Harptone started producing their B4 model in 1965 under the name Supreme; production ended in 1975. They also made a very limited number under the <a href="/wiki/Standel" title="Standel">Standel</a> logo. <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Ball" title="Ernie Ball">Ernie Ball</a> began producing a model in the early 70's. Ball's aim was to provide bass guitarists with a more acoustic-sounding instrument that would match better with the sound of <a href="/wiki/Acoustic_guitar" title="Acoustic guitar">acoustic guitars</a>. Ball stated that "...if there were electric bass guitars to go with <a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitars</a> then you ought to have acoustic basses to go with acoustic guitars." Ball said that "...the closest thing to an acoustic bass was the <a href="/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_mexicano" title="Guitarrón mexicano">Mexican guitarron</a>...in mariachi bands, so I bought one down in <a href="/wiki/Tijuana" title="Tijuana">Tijuana</a> and tinkered with it."<sup id="cite_ref-ernieball.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ernieball.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ball collaborated with <a href="/wiki/George_William_Fullerton" title="George William Fullerton">George William Fullerton</a>, a former employee at <a href="/wiki/Fender_Musical_Instruments_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fender Musical Instruments Corporation">Fender</a>, to develop the <a href="/wiki/Earthwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Earthwood">Earthwood</a> acoustic bass guitar, which was introduced in 1972. Production of this instrument ceased in 1974, resuming a few years later under the direction of Ernie Ball's employee Dan Norton, until production finally ended again in 1985. The Earthwood acoustic bass guitar was quite large and deep in contrast to most instruments in current production, which gave it more volume, especially in the low register.<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070313231342/http://www.reyesaccordions.com/Images/Earthwood77.jpg">photo 1</a></sup> The Ernie Ball company describes Ball's design as "an idea before its time"; the instrument was little used in acoustic musical performances until the late 1980s, when the acoustic basses were used in performances on the <i><a href="/wiki/MTV_Unplugged" title="MTV Unplugged">MTV Unplugged</a></i> television program.<sup id="cite_ref-ernieball.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ernieball.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Earthwood was quickly supplanted by the Washburn AB-40 designed by Mick Donner and Richard Siegle. The AB-40 and the more affordable AB-20 became the instrument of choice for bass players appearing on <i>Unplugged</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Folk bass player <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hutchings" title="Ashley Hutchings">Ashley Hutchings</a> used the acoustic bass guitar with his <a href="/wiki/Etchingham_Steam_Band" title="Etchingham Steam Band">Etchingham Steam Band</a> in 1974 and 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An early user of the acoustic bass guitar in rock was English multi-instrumentalist and composer <a href="/wiki/Mike_Oldfield" title="Mike Oldfield">Mike Oldfield</a>, who had one custom-built for him by luthier <a href="/wiki/Tony_Zemaitis" title="Tony Zemaitis">Tony Zemaitis</a> in the mid-1970s and used the bass on a number of his recordings from that time onwards, a prominent example being his 1975 album <i><a href="/wiki/Ommadawn" title="Ommadawn">Ommadawn</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construction_and_tuning">Construction and tuning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustic_bass_guitar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Construction and tuning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the electric bass guitar, which is generally a <a href="/wiki/Solid_body" title="Solid body">solid body</a> instrument, the acoustic bass guitar usually has a hollow wooden body similar to (though usually somewhat larger than) that of the steel-string acoustic guitar. The majority of acoustic basses are <a href="/wiki/Fret" title="Fret">fretted</a>, but some are <a href="/wiki/Fretless_guitar" title="Fretless guitar">fretless</a> instead. Semi-fretted versions also exist, although they are quite rare.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>Like the traditional electric bass and the double bass, the acoustic bass guitar commonly has four strings, which are normally tuned E-A-D-G, an octave below the lowest four strings of the 6-string <a href="/wiki/Guitar" title="Guitar">guitar</a>. Like the electric bass guitar, models with five or more strings have been produced, although these are less common. In part, this is because the body of an acoustic bass guitar is too small to produce a <a href="/wiki/Resonance" title="Resonance">resonance</a> of acceptable volume at lower pitches on the low "B" string. One solution uses the five string acoustic bass to add an additional high string ("E-A-D-G-C") instead of adding a low "B". Another solution is to rely on amplification to reproduce the low "B" string's notes, or by making the body a little bit larger. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Washburn_AB-10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Washburn_AB-10.jpg/100px-Washburn_AB-10.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Washburn_AB-10.jpg/150px-Washburn_AB-10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Washburn_AB-10.jpg/200px-Washburn_AB-10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1385" data-file-height="3801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washburn_Guitars" title="Washburn Guitars">Washburn</a> AB-10 <a href="/wiki/Acoustic-electric_guitar" title="Acoustic-electric guitar">acoustic-electric</a> bass guitar</figcaption></figure> <p>There are also <a href="/wiki/Semi-acoustic" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-acoustic">semi-acoustic</a> models, fitted with pickups, for use with an amplifier. The soundbox of these instruments is not large enough to amplify the sound. Instead, it produces a distinctive tone when amplified, similarly to semi-acoustic electric guitars. Thin-body semi-acoustic basses such as the violin-shaped <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6fner" title="Höfner">Höfner</a> made famous by the early <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">Beatles</a> and several <a href="/wiki/Fender_Musical_Instruments_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fender Musical Instruments Corporation">Fender</a> models are not normally regarded as acoustic basses at all, but rather as hollow-bodied bass guitars. There are also semi-acoustic basses such as <a href="/wiki/Godin_(Guitar_Manufacturer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Godin (Guitar Manufacturer)">Godin Guitars</a>' "A-Series" that, once amplified, sound much closer between acoustic bass guitars and <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">upright basses</a> (double bass), and have been used in professional circles to "simulate" one when it would be impractical for transportation and other reasons to use a full-sized upright bass. As with semi-acoustic electric guitars, the line between acoustic instruments fitted with pickups and electric instruments with tone-enhancing bodies is sometimes hard to draw. Some instruments can also be equipped with a variety of pickups such as <a href="/wiki/Piezoelectric_sensor" title="Piezoelectric sensor">piezo</a> pickups, the "standard" of acoustic-electric instruments as well as <a href="/wiki/Synthesizer" title="Synthesizer">synth</a> pickups that can replay "virtual" upright bass sounds and bring a semi-acoustic bass much closer to a double bass sonically. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Saga_Musical_Instruments" title="Saga Musical Instruments">Saga Musical Instruments</a> produces a four-string bass <a href="/wiki/Resonator_guitar" title="Resonator guitar">resonator guitar</a> under their <i><a href="/wiki/Regal_Musical_Instrument_Company" title="Regal Musical Instrument Company">Regal</a></i> brand name.<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070715071841/http://www.folkofthewood.com/page2517.htm">videos</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/National_Reso-Phonic_Guitars" title="National Reso-Phonic Guitars">National Reso-Phonic Guitars</a> also produce three models of resonator bass guitar.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One notable player of the resonator bass guitar is <a href="/wiki/Les_Claypool" title="Les Claypool">Les Claypool</a> of <a href="/wiki/Primus_(band)" title="Primus (band)">Primus</a>, who plays Regal RD-05 resonator basses.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manufacturers">Manufacturers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustic_bass_guitar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Manufacturers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other manufacturers of acoustic bass guitars (not mentioned above) include <a href="/wiki/Alvarez_Guitars" title="Alvarez Guitars">Alvarez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baton_Rouge_Guitars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baton Rouge Guitars (page does not exist)">Baton Rouge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulder_Creek_Guitars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulder Creek Guitars (page does not exist)">Boulder Creek Guitars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Breedlove_Guitars" title="Breedlove Guitars">Breedlove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chesbro_Music_Company" title="Chesbro Music Company">Chesbro Music Company (Teton Guitars)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cort_Guitars" title="Cort Guitars">Cort</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crafter_(guitar_manufacturer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crafter (guitar manufacturer) (page does not exist)">Crafter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzey (page does not exist)">Jerzey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Guitars" title="Dean Guitars">Dean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eko_guitars" class="mw-redirect" title="Eko guitars">Eko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epiphone" title="Epiphone">Epiphone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eston_guitars" class="mw-redirect" title="Eston guitars">Eston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fender_Musical_Instruments_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fender Musical Instruments Corporation">Fender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Furch_Guitars" title="Furch Guitars">Furch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gibson_Guitars" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibson Guitars">Gibson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gold_Tone_Music_Groupe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gold Tone Music Groupe (page does not exist)">Gold Tone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guild_Guitar_Company" title="Guild Guitar Company">Guild</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibanez" title="Ibanez">Ibanez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larriv%C3%A9e_(guitar_company)" title="Larrivée (guitar company)">Larrivée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lindo_Guitars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lindo Guitars (page does not exist)">Lindo Guitars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luna_Guitars" title="Luna Guitars">Luna Guitars</a>, <a href="/wiki/C.F._Martin_%26_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="C.F. Martin &amp; Company">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maton" title="Maton">Maton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kelly_Guitars" title="Michael Kelly Guitars">Michael Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Schmidt_Inc." title="Oscar Schmidt Inc.">Oscar Schmidt by Washburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovation_Guitar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovation Guitar">Ovation</a> and its subsidiary Applause, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ozark_Music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ozark Music (page does not exist)">Ozark</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prestige_guitars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prestige guitars (page does not exist)">Prestige</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribbecke_Halfling_Bass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribbecke Halfling Bass (page does not exist)">Ribbecke Halfling Bass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samick" title="Samick">Samick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Guitars" title="Sigma Guitars">Sigma Guitars</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunlite&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunlite (page does not exist)">Sunlite</a>, Sandberg, <a href="/wiki/Spector_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spector (company)">Spector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stagg_Music" title="Stagg Music">Stagg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tagima" title="Tagima">Tagima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacoma_Guitars" title="Tacoma Guitars">Tacoma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Takamine_Guitars" class="mw-redirect" title="Takamine Guitars">Takamine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanglewood_Guitars" title="Tanglewood Guitars">Tanglewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_Guitars" title="Taylor Guitars">Taylor</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vintage_Guitars_(brand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vintage Guitars (brand) (page does not exist)">Vintage Guitars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washburn_guitars" class="mw-redirect" title="Washburn guitars">Washburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warwick_(bass_guitar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Warwick (bass guitar)">Warwick</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mexican_bass_guitars">Mexican bass guitars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustic_bass_guitar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Mexican bass guitars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AcousticBassGtr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/AcousticBassGtr.jpg/220px-AcousticBassGtr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/AcousticBassGtr.jpg/330px-AcousticBassGtr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/AcousticBassGtr.jpg/440px-AcousticBassGtr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Mexican <a href="/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_mexicano" title="Guitarrón mexicano">guitarrón</a> acoustic bass guitar</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditional music of Mexico features varieties of acoustic bass guitars. The <a href="/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_mexicano" title="Guitarrón mexicano">guitarrón</a> is a very large, deep-bodied Mexican 6-string acoustic bass guitar played in Mariachi bands. The <a href="/wiki/Bajo_sexto" title="Bajo sexto">bajo sexto</a>, with six pairs of strings, resembles a twelve-string guitar tuned an octave lower. The heavy gauge strings generate a large string tension, yet the guitar is built relatively lightly. Musicians began to adopt the bajo sexto in <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> in the 1920s with the rise of "<a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tex-Mex</a>" music, and it remains in common use for parts that would be played by the <a href="/wiki/Piano" title="Piano">piano</a> in traditional <a href="/wiki/American_popular_music" title="American popular music">American popular music</a>. The tuning of these instruments is (capital letters are an octave lower than small letters): </p> <dl><dd>Baja sexto: Ee Aa Dd Gg Cc Ff</dd> <dd>Bajo sexto: Ee Aa Dd Gg Bb ee <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></dd></dl> <p>Other Latin American acoustic bass guitars exist as well, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bordonua" title="Bordonua">Bordonua</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustic_bass_guitar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashton_ABG.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ashton Acoustic Bass"><img alt="Ashton Acoustic Bass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ashton_ABG.JPG/120px-Ashton_ABG.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ashton_ABG.JPG/180px-Ashton_ABG.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ashton_ABG.JPG/240px-Ashton_ABG.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ashton Acoustic Bass</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ibanez_AEB5E_Acoustic_Bass_2_20100730.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ibanez Acoustic Bass"><img alt="Ibanez Acoustic Bass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ibanez_AEB5E_Acoustic_Bass_2_20100730.jpg/90px-Ibanez_AEB5E_Acoustic_Bass_2_20100730.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ibanez_AEB5E_Acoustic_Bass_2_20100730.jpg/135px-Ibanez_AEB5E_Acoustic_Bass_2_20100730.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ibanez_AEB5E_Acoustic_Bass_2_20100730.jpg/180px-Ibanez_AEB5E_Acoustic_Bass_2_20100730.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ibanez Acoustic Bass</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Concierto_de_Gen_Rosso_25_(29747368000).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A man playing an acoustic bass."><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Concierto_de_Gen_Rosso_25_%2829747368000%29.jpg/120px-Concierto_de_Gen_Rosso_25_%2829747368000%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Concierto_de_Gen_Rosso_25_%2829747368000%29.jpg/180px-Concierto_de_Gen_Rosso_25_%2829747368000%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Concierto_de_Gen_Rosso_25_%2829747368000%29.jpg/240px-Concierto_de_Gen_Rosso_25_%2829747368000%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A man playing an acoustic bass.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jerome_Harris_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Taylor AB-1 Acoustic Bass"><img alt="Taylor AB-1 Acoustic Bass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jerome_Harris_2009.JPG/120px-Jerome_Harris_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jerome_Harris_2009.JPG/180px-Jerome_Harris_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jerome_Harris_2009.JPG/240px-Jerome_Harris_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Taylor AB-1 Acoustic Bass</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taylor_AB-1_Bass_-_Play_Me_(2012-12-07_13.25.40_by_Anne_Worner).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Closeup of the fingerboard of a Taylor AB-1 Acoustic Bass"><img alt="Closeup of the fingerboard of a Taylor AB-1 Acoustic Bass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Taylor_AB-1_Bass_-_Play_Me_%282012-12-07_13.25.40_by_Anne_Worner%29.jpg/89px-Taylor_AB-1_Bass_-_Play_Me_%282012-12-07_13.25.40_by_Anne_Worner%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Taylor_AB-1_Bass_-_Play_Me_%282012-12-07_13.25.40_by_Anne_Worner%29.jpg/133px-Taylor_AB-1_Bass_-_Play_Me_%282012-12-07_13.25.40_by_Anne_Worner%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Taylor_AB-1_Bass_-_Play_Me_%282012-12-07_13.25.40_by_Anne_Worner%29.jpg/178px-Taylor_AB-1_Bass_-_Play_Me_%282012-12-07_13.25.40_by_Anne_Worner%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3148" data-file-height="4246" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Closeup of the <a href="/wiki/Fingerboard" title="Fingerboard">fingerboard</a> of a Taylor AB-1 Acoustic Bass</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_B65E.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Martin B65E Acoustic Bass"><img alt="Martin B65E Acoustic Bass" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Martin_B65E.JPG/42px-Martin_B65E.JPG" decoding="async" width="42" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Martin_B65E.JPG/64px-Martin_B65E.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Martin_B65E.JPG/85px-Martin_B65E.JPG 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="1240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Martin B65E Acoustic Bass</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustic_bass_guitar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Bass guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabass_guitar" title="Contrabass guitar">Contrabass guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">Double bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandobass" title="Mandobass">Mandobass</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustic_bass_guitar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Mottola&#39;s_Cyclopedic_Dictionary_of_Lutherie_Terms" class="citation book cs1">Mottola, R.M. (1 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liutaiomottola.com/books/dictionary.htm"><i>Mottola's Cyclopedic Dictionary of Lutherie Terms</i></a>. LiutaioMottola.com. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7341256-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7341256-0-3"><bdi>978-1-7341256-0-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mottola%27s+Cyclopedic+Dictionary+of+Lutherie+Terms&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=LiutaioMottola.com&amp;rft.date=2020-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-7341256-0-3&amp;rft.aulast=Mottola&amp;rft.aufirst=R.M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.liutaiomottola.com%2Fbooks%2Fdictionary.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcoustic+bass+guitar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ernieball.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ernieball.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ernieball.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ernieball.com/mmonline/history/">History of Ernie Ball Strings and Music Man Guitars</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050830093307/http://www.ernieball.com/mmonline/history/">Archived</a> August 30, 2005, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Ball" title="Ernie Ball">Ernie Ball</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBassie2017" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bassie (25 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180309120402/https://basgitaarshop.nl/basgitaren/geschiedenis-van-de-basgitaar/">"Geschiedenis van de basgitaar: van 1936 tot heden"</a>. <i>Basgitaar</i> (in Dutch). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://basgitaarshop.nl/basgitaren/geschiedenis-van-de-basgitaar/">the original</a> on 9 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Basgitaar&amp;rft.atitle=Geschiedenis+van+de+basgitaar%3A+van+1936+tot+heden&amp;rft.date=2017-11-25&amp;rft.au=Bassie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbasgitaarshop.nl%2Fbasgitaren%2Fgeschiedenis-van-de-basgitaar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcoustic+bass+guitar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainlynorfolk.info/guvnor/records/theetchinghamsteamband.html">"The Etchingham Steam Band"</a>. <i>mainlynorfolk.info</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=mainlynorfolk.info&amp;rft.atitle=The+Etchingham+Steam+Band&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainlynorfolk.info%2Fguvnor%2Frecords%2Ftheetchinghamsteamband.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcoustic+bass+guitar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070812073627/http://www.nationalguitars.com/newinstruments.html#bass">Instruments Page - National Reso-Phonic Guitars</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tahoeonstage.com/reviews/winterwondergrass-day-3/">"WinterWonderGrass wraps up with brilliant, bizarre les Claypool"</a>. 6 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=WinterWonderGrass+wraps+up+with+brilliant%2C+bizarre+les+Claypool&amp;rft.date=2016-04-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tahoeonstage.com%2Freviews%2Fwinterwondergrass-day-3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAcoustic+bass+guitar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoustic_bass_guitar&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040824082409/http://www.cumpiano.com/Home/Articles/Special%20interest/Acbass/acbass.htm">Acoustic bass guitars</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liutaiomottola.com/instruments/Tinozza.htm">The Tinozza Acoustic Bass Guitar</a> Description and downloadable plans for a flattop ABG</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liutaiomottola.com/instruments/uccello.htm">The Uccello Grasso Acoustic Bass Guitar</a> Description and downloadable plans for an archtop ABG</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liutaiomottola.com/PrevPubs/Bassola/Bassola.htm">The Bassola Acoustic Bass Guitar</a> Description and summary assembly instructions for a large archtop ABG</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discoverahobby.com/bass-guitar">Discover a Hobby: Online guide to learn Bass Guitar</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060513114910/http://www.banjo.com/shopping/shopexd.asp?id=780">5 string ABG</a> tuned B-E-A-D-G</li> <li>Ribbecke Guitar Co. - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170917173922/http://ribbeckehalfling.com/">Welcome to Ribbecke Guitar Co!</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.play-bass.com">Play Bass</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.how-to-play-bass.com">How To Play Bass</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120319194640/http://tubular.net/discography/Ommadawn.shtml">tubular.net (Mike Oldfield fan site): Discography - Ommadawn</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Bass_(sound)" title="Template:Bass (sound)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bass_(sound)" title="Template talk:Bass (sound)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bass_(sound)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bass (sound)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bass_(sound)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bass_(sound)" title="Bass (sound)">Bass (sound)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Acoustic bass guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)" title="Bass (voice type)">Bass (voice type)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_clarinet" title="Bass clarinet">Bass clarinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">Bass drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Bass guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_pedals" title="Bass pedals">Bass pedals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_saxophone" title="Bass saxophone">Bass saxophone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_synthesizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass synthesizer">Bass synthesizer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_trombone" title="Bass trombone">Bass trombone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">Bassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabassoon" title="Contrabassoon">Contrabassoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrabass_trombone" title="Contrabass trombone">Contrabass trombone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">Double bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphonium" title="Euphonium">Euphonium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guitarr%C3%B3n_mexicano" title="Guitarrón mexicano">Guitarrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyboard_bass" title="Keyboard bass">Keyboard bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobass" title="Octobass">Octobass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedal_keyboard" title="Pedal keyboard">Pedal keyboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">Tuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtub_bass" title="Washtub bass">Washtub bass</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FClef.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="F (bass) clef symbol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/FClef.svg/40px-FClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/FClef.svg/60px-FClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/FClef.svg/80px-FClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="18" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance/<br />notation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternate_bass" title="Alternate bass">Alternate bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_clef" class="mw-redirect" title="Bass clef">Bass clef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_effects" title="Bass effects">Bass effects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_chorus" title="Bass chorus">Bass chorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzz_bass" title="Fuzz bass">Fuzz bass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_note" title="Bass note">Bass note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassline" title="Bassline">Bassline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basso_continuo" title="Basso continuo">Basso continuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drone_(sound)" title="Drone (sound)">Burden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figured_bass" title="Figured bass">Figured bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfigured_bass" title="Unfigured bass">Unfigured bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partimento" title="Partimento">Partimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_bass" title="Jazz bass">Jazz bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lament_bass" title="Lament bass">Lament bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostinato" title="Ostinato">Ostinato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapping_(music)" title="Slapping (music)">Slap bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkdown" title="Walkdown">Walkdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Walking bass">Walking bass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sound<br />reproduction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bass_amplifier" title="Bass amplifier">Bass amplifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low-frequency_effects" title="Low-frequency effects">Low-frequency effects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-bass" title="Sub-bass">Sub-bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subwoofer" title="Subwoofer">Subwoofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woofer" title="Woofer">Woofer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424017#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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