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skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Развитие,_1916_–_1960_г." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Развитие,_1916_–_1960_г."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Развитие, 1916 – 1960 г.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Развитие,_1916_–_1960_г.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Развитие,_1960_–_1996_г." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Развитие,_1960_–_1996_г."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Развитие, 1960 – 1996 г.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Развитие,_1960_–_1996_г.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Развитие,_след_1996_г." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Развитие,_след_1996_г."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Развитие, след 1996 г.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Развитие,_след_1996_г.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Боинг</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 90 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA" title="بوينغ – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوينغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="বোয়িং – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বোয়িং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بۆینگ – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بوئینگ – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوئینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="בואינג – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בואינג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बोइंग – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोइंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3" title="Բոինգ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոինգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0" title="ボーイング – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボーイング" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Боинг – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Боинг" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೋಯಿಂಗ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೋಯಿಂಗ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%89" title="보잉 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보잉" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Боинг – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Боинг" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D" title="ബോയിങ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബോയിങ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Боинг – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Боинг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="बोईंग – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बोईंग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بوئنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بوئنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="போயிங் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="போயிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D" title="బోయింగ్ – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బోయింగ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87" title="โบอิง – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบอิง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%AF" title="بوئنگ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوئنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="波音 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="波音" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92" title="באואינג – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באואינג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="波音 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boeing" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="波音 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="波音" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q66#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-serious" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">За информацията в тази статия или раздел <b>не са <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Цитиране на източници">посочени източници</a>.</b> Въпросната информация може да е непълна, неточна или изцяло невярна.<br />Имайте предвид, че това може да стане причина за <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Уикипедия:Изтриване на страници и файлове">изтриването</a> на цялата статия или раздел.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuvola_apps_important.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/60px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/80px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title firma" style="background-color:#cdcdb4; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Боинг<div style="font-size: 76%; font-weight: normal;">The Boeing Company</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Boeing_full_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2004-09-14_1680x3000_chicago_boeing_building.jpg/375px-2004-09-14_1680x3000_chicago_boeing_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/2004-09-14_1680x3000_chicago_boeing_building.jpg/500px-2004-09-14_1680x3000_chicago_boeing_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Тип</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Публична компания">публична компания</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Индустрия</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Самолетостроене">Самолетостроене</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Основаване</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Основател</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Уилям Боинг">Уилям Боинг</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Седалище</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Чикаго">Чикаго</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Илинойс">Илинойс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Служители</th><td class="infobox-data">166 000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Продукти</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самолет">самолети</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Оръжие">оръжие</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Годишни приходи</th><td class="infobox-data">77,79 млрд. щ.д. <span style="font-size:85%">(2023 г.)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Чиста печалба</th><td class="infobox-data">−2,24 млрд. щ.д. <span style="font-size:85%">(2023 г.)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Активи">Общо активи</a></th><td class="infobox-data">137,01 млрд. щ.д. <span style="font-size:85%">(2023 г.)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Собственик</th><td class="infobox-data">Вангард Груп<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-1546a305de5befda88e77bed99e35abba84b588d-v6_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-1546a305de5befda88e77bed99e35abba84b588d-v6-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дъщерна компания">Дъщерни компании</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Макдонъл Дъглас">Дъглас Еъркрафт</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Уебсайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boeing.com/">www.boeing.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#cdcdb4; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Boeing" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Boeing">Боинг</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Боинг</b> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">The Boeing Company</span>) е водещ <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати">американски</a> производител на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самолет">авиационна</a>, космическа и военна техника. Седалището на компанията е в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Чикаго">Чикаго</a>, а нейните основни производствени мощности – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Евърет">Евърет</a>, близо до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Сиатъл">Сиатъл</a>. Двете основни подразделения на Боинг са <i>Boeing Integrated Defense Systems</i>, произвеждаща военна и космическа техника, и <i>Boeing Commercial Airplanes</i>, произвеждаща граждански самолети. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На 15 юни 1916 г. е извършен първият полет на единия от двата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Хидросамолет">хидросамолета</a> B&W, построени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Уилям Боинг">Уилям Боинг</a> с помощта на военноморския инженер Джордж Конрад Вестервелт, а на 15 юли в Сиатъл Боинг основава компанията The Pacific Aero Products Company. На 9 май 1917 г. компанията е преименувана на Boeing Airplane Company. Уилям Боинг учи в Йейлския университет (не взема диплома), а след това известно време работи в горската промишленост, където забогатява и получава знания за конструкциите от дървесина, което се оказва безценно при следващите разработка и производство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самолет">самолети</a>. </p><p>До <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> г. фирмата постепенно се разраства чрез обединяване на над 10 компании. Най-голямото сливане става през периода <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> г., когато в Боинг се вливат две мощни компании – McDonnell Douglas и Rockwell International. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Развитие,_1916_–_1960_г."><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5.2C_1916_.E2.80.93_1960_.D0.B3."></span>Развитие, 1916 – 1960 г.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Развитие, 1916 – 1960 г." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Развитие, 1916 – 1960 г."><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> г. Boeing открива първата си въздушна линия, което е началото на дейността на тази компания в областта на въздухоплаването. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> г. компанията създава първия си пътнически самолет – <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92-247&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="В-247 (страницата не съществува)">В-247</a>, от който модел са изработени 75 екземпляра. </p><p>Към компанията Boeing през <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> г. се влива фирмата <i>Stearman Aircraft</i>, създадена през <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> г. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> г. е първият полет на първия самолет на Боинг – „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Летяща лодка (страницата не съществува)">летящата лодка</a>“ Боинг 314 Клипър. През същата година компанията започва работа върху самолети, които успешно се използват за нуждите на армията (Boeing 307 Stratoliner). По време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a> дейността на Бпоинг е най-вече в производството на бомбардировачи, като в началото на <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> г. достига до месечно производство от 350 самолета. </p><p>След края на войната, поради липсата на такъв пазар, Боинг освобождава от работа около 70 000 работещи в компанията. Въпреки това компанията продължава да разработва модели за нуждите на армията съвместно с други компании – бомбардировачът <i>В-17</i> с компаниите Lockheed Corporation (след 1995 г. – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lockheed_Martin_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lockheed Martin Corporation (страницата не съществува)">Lockheed Martin Corporation</a>) и Дъглас Еъркрафт, и бомбардировачът <i>В-29</i> с компаниите <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_Aircraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell Aircraft (страницата не съществува)">Bell Aircraft</a> и Glenn L. Martin Company. Boeing е един от основните производители на стратегически бомбардировачи в света. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> г. Боинг разработва транспортна версия на В-29 с името В-50 Stratofortress, а през <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> г. се появява версията за превоз на пътници В-377 Stratocruiser. </p><p>През 1950-те години технологията на пасажерските самолети се развива особено стремително и през <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> г. Боинг създава първия широко използван <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Реактивен самолет">реактивен</a> лайнер (пътнически самолет) – <i>В-707</i>. Той е създаден на базата на много успешния модел <i>В 367 – 80</i> и от първия лайнер компанията произвежда и реализира на световния пазар над 1000 екземпляра до приключване с производството му през <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> г. При този модел са разработени различни модификации и през дълъг период от време той е използван и за транспорт на <a href="/wiki/VIP" class="mw-redirect" title="VIP">VIP</a> пътници – държавни глави (вкл. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент">президента</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>) и др. специални клиенти. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 194.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 192.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Boeing_307_Udvar_Hazy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="В 307 Stratoliner"><img alt="В 307 Stratoliner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Boeing_307_Udvar_Hazy.jpg/289px-Boeing_307_Udvar_Hazy.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Boeing_307_Udvar_Hazy.jpg/433px-Boeing_307_Udvar_Hazy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Boeing_307_Udvar_Hazy.jpg/577px-Boeing_307_Udvar_Hazy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2952" data-file-height="1843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">В 307 Stratoliner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Бомбардирвачът В-17"><img alt="Бомбардирвачът В-17" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg/232px-B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg/348px-B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg/464px-B-17_on_bomb_run.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Бомбардирвачът В-17</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Boeing_B-29_Superfortress_USAF.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Бомбардировачът В-29"><img alt="Бомбардировачът В-29" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress_USAF.JPG/235px-Boeing_B-29_Superfortress_USAF.JPG" decoding="async" width="157" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress_USAF.JPG/352px-Boeing_B-29_Superfortress_USAF.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress_USAF.JPG/470px-Boeing_B-29_Superfortress_USAF.JPG 2x" data-file-width="561" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Бомбардировачът В-29</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:NASA_f63.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="В 367 – 80"><img alt="В 367 – 80" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NASA_f63.jpg/284px-NASA_f63.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NASA_f63.jpg/426px-NASA_f63.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/NASA_f63.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="313" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">В 367 – 80</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Boac.707.arp.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="В-707 – първият въздушен лайнер в света"><img alt="В-707 – първият въздушен лайнер в света" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Boac.707.arp.750pix.jpg/252px-Boac.707.arp.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Boac.707.arp.750pix.jpg/378px-Boac.707.arp.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Boac.707.arp.750pix.jpg/504px-Boac.707.arp.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">В-707 – първият въздушен лайнер в света</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Развитие,_1960_–_1996_г."><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5.2C_1960_.E2.80.93_1996_.D0.B3."></span>Развитие, 1960 – 1996 г.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Развитие, 1960 – 1996 г." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Развитие, 1960 – 1996 г."><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> г. Боинг закупува фирмата Вертол (до 1956 г. наричана <i>Piasecki Helicopter Corporation</i>), която е създадена през <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> г. като <i>PV Engineering Forum</i>. Boeing реорганизира тази фирма като <i>Boeing Vertol Division</i> и започва производството на хеликоптерите СН-46 и СН-47. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> г. излиза следващият успешен лайнер на компанията – В-727, от който модел през периода 1963 – <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> г. са произведени 1832 екз. Това е среден клас лайнер и той е много популярен и най-продаваният самолет в света до средата на 1970-те години, когато бива изместен от следващия проект на Boeing. </p><p>В края на 1960-те Boeing започва производството на най-разпространения в света лайнер <a href="/wiki/Boeing_737" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 737">Boeing 737</a>, от който са произведени множество модификации и общото производство е над 5000 бр. Счита се, че и сега на всяка пета секунда в света излита такъв самолет. Първият В-737 е произведен през 1967 г., неговото производство продължава и до днес, тъй като през този дълъг период В-737 претърпява голямо развитие и като модификации. </p><p>През периода 1967 – 1988 г. става производството на две модификации на версията, известна като <i>Original</i> – 737 – 100 и 737 – 200. </p><p>През 1983 г. започва производството на версията <i>Classic</i>, от която са моделите 737 – 300, 737 – 400 и 737 – 500, като производството им продължава до 2000 г. </p><p>От 1997 г. започва производството на версията <i>New Generation</i>, от която дотогава се произвеждат моделите 737 – 800 и 737 – 900. Освен това са разработени и варианти за нуждите на армията, луксозни пътувания и т.н. </p><p>Още в края на 1950-те и началото на 60-те години Boeing започва изследвания и конструкторска работа по създаване на свръхзвуков пътнически самолет, които не завършват с проект. През същия период започва съвместната дейност между <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> по създаване на европейски свръхзвуков пътнически самолет, която се увенчава с успех и на пазара излиза <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Конкорд (самолет)">Concord</a></i>. Също от края на 50-те по подобна програма работи и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a>, като на пазара излиза много подобният на Concord модел <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-144" title="Ту-144">Ту-144</a>. </p><p>В началото на 1970-те години Конгресът на САЩ рязко намалява субсидията за развитие на това направление и развитието на проекта спира до създаването на два прототипа. През <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> г. Boeing претърпява нов неуспех по отношение участието си в космическата програма <i><a href="/wiki/Apollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo">Apollo</a></i>. Също поради ограничаване на средствата и насочване към други космически технологии се налага Boeing да направи съкращаване на около 40 000 работници. </p><p>Междувременно пътникопотокът нараства в световен мащаб и възниква необходимостта от създаването на лайнери, които да превозват повече пътници. В това отношение компанията Boeing работи усилено и със създаването на суперлайнера <i>В-747 JumboJet</i> през 1968 г. стъпва мощно на пазара през <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> г. В продължение на 35 години, до създаването на гигантския лайнер на <a href="/wiki/Airbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> А-380, В-747 е най-големият пътнически самолет в света. </p><p>В-747 се произвежда в няколко конфигурации и може да превозва до 524 пътници, разположени на два етажа със средна скорост 1046 km/h. До средата на 2006 г. са произведени 1450 самолета от този тип. Предвидено е да прелита без междинно кацане до 13 400 km, т.е. от Ню Йорк до Хонг Конг, или 1/3 от обиколката на земното кълбо. През 1989 г. е извършен опитен полет без пътници, по време на който е прелетяно разстоянието между Лондон и Сидни (18 000 km) за 20 часа и 9 минути. </p><p>Актуалната версия на В-747 е с дължина 70,7 m, ширина (с крилете) 64,4 m и височина 19,4 m. В бъдеще се предвижда увеличаване на дължината с 3,5 m и намаляване на разхода на 1 km с 3 l; увеличаване на броя на пътниците, а също така на прелитането без кацане до 15 300 km. </p><p>В началото на 1980-те години, преди да преустанови производството на В-727, компанията Boeing започва производство на заместващ го модернизиран среден клас трансконтинентален лайнер – В-757. Това е един от много успешните проекти на компанията. Демонстрационният опит е на <a href="/wiki/19_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="19 февруари">19 февруари</a> <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> г., а масовото производство е от началото на <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> г. до края на <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> г. За този период са произведени и продадени около 1050 машини. Този лайнер е значително по-комфортен и по-модерен от В-727 и е предназначен за превоз на около 50 пасажера повече. Става популярен и като най-бързо издигащия се пътнически самолет, с възможности бързо да понесе голямата температурна разлика при летища, намиращи се в горещ климат и отрицателната температура на въздуха на 11 000 m височина. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="Август">август</a> 1982 г. Boeing започва производството на модела В-767 – следващия след В-747 си модел с широко тяло, т.е. за превоз по-голям брой пътници по най-натоварените линии. Дотогава са развити 4 модификации на този модел и са произведени над 950 машини. </p><p>През 1990-те години на пазара на лайнери възниква интерес към междинен модел, обединяващ качествата за междуконтинентални прелети на В-747 и по-евтиния модел с широко тяло В-767. Ето защо Boeing конструира модела В-777 най-общо в два варианта – за трансконтинентални полети (най-често на 5000 km) и за междуконтинентални полети (най-често над 8000 km). Пробният полет на новия самолет е през лятото на <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> г., а от юни <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> г. той е в масово производство. От различните версии са произведени 550 машини. По отношение на капацитета си от гориво, вариантите на модела са най-общо 3 – А) за разстояние 7200 – 9500 km; В) за разстояние 10 700 – 14 300 km; С) за разстояние 14 800 km и повече. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Chinook.hc2.za677.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Хеликоптер СН-46 (Морски рицар)"><img alt="Хеликоптер СН-46 (Морски рицар)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chinook.hc2.za677.arp.jpg/316px-Chinook.hc2.za677.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chinook.hc2.za677.arp.jpg/474px-Chinook.hc2.za677.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Chinook.hc2.za677.arp.jpg/631px-Chinook.hc2.za677.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Хеликоптер СН-46 (<i>Морски рицар</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:CH-47_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Хеликоптер СН-47 (Топъл вятър)"><img alt="Хеликоптер СН-47 (Топъл вятър)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CH-47_2.jpg/226px-CH-47_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CH-47_2.jpg/338px-CH-47_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/CH-47_2.jpg/451px-CH-47_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1012" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Хеликоптер СН-47 (<i>Топъл вятър</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 261.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 259.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:DHL-Boeing-727.dt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boeing 727 – 200 на фирмата DHL"><img alt="Boeing 727 – 200 на фирмата DHL" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DHL-Boeing-727.dt.jpg/389px-DHL-Boeing-727.dt.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DHL-Boeing-727.dt.jpg/583px-DHL-Boeing-727.dt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/DHL-Boeing-727.dt.jpg/777px-DHL-Boeing-727.dt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boeing 727 – 200 на фирмата <a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Astraeus.commons.b737-300.g-stra.arp.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boeing 737 – 300"><img alt="Boeing 737 – 300" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Astraeus.commons.b737-300.g-stra.arp.2.jpg/252px-Astraeus.commons.b737-300.g-stra.arp.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Astraeus.commons.b737-300.g-stra.arp.2.jpg/378px-Astraeus.commons.b737-300.g-stra.arp.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Astraeus.commons.b737-300.g-stra.arp.2.jpg/504px-Astraeus.commons.b737-300.g-stra.arp.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boeing 737 – 300</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Privatair.hb-iip.b737-700.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Б-737 – бизнес-джет за 50 – 100 пътници"><img alt="Б-737 – бизнес-джет за 50 – 100 пътници" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Privatair.hb-iip.b737-700.arp.jpg/300px-Privatair.hb-iip.b737-700.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Privatair.hb-iip.b737-700.arp.jpg/450px-Privatair.hb-iip.b737-700.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Privatair.hb-iip.b737-700.arp.jpg/600px-Privatair.hb-iip.b737-700.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="994" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Б-737 – бизнес-джет за 50 – 100 пътници</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Boeing.t43.ground.fairford.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="В-737 – тренировъчен самолет"><img alt="В-737 – тренировъчен самолет" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Boeing.t43.ground.fairford.arp.jpg/264px-Boeing.t43.ground.fairford.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Boeing.t43.ground.fairford.arp.jpg/396px-Boeing.t43.ground.fairford.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Boeing.t43.ground.fairford.arp.jpg/528px-Boeing.t43.ground.fairford.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">В-737 – тренировъчен самолет</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Air_France_Boeing_747-200_F-GCBB_(540756).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boeing 747 – 200 на авиокомпанията Air France"><img alt="Boeing 747 – 200 на авиокомпанията Air France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Air_France_Boeing_747-200_F-GCBB_%28540756%29.jpg/271px-Air_France_Boeing_747-200_F-GCBB_%28540756%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Air_France_Boeing_747-200_F-GCBB_%28540756%29.jpg/406px-Air_France_Boeing_747-200_F-GCBB_%28540756%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Air_France_Boeing_747-200_F-GCBB_%28540756%29.jpg/541px-Air_France_Boeing_747-200_F-GCBB_%28540756%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="426" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boeing 747 – 200 на авиокомпанията <i><a href="/wiki/Air_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Air France">Air France</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Finnair_757_to.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boeing В-757 на Finnair"><img alt="Boeing В-757 на Finnair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Finnair_757_to.jpg/231px-Finnair_757_to.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Finnair_757_to.jpg/346px-Finnair_757_to.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Finnair_757_to.jpg/462px-Finnair_757_to.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boeing В-757 на <i>Finnair</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:OO-SLS-B767-Sobelair-2001.11.27.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boeing В-767 на Sobelair"><img alt="Boeing В-767 на Sobelair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/OO-SLS-B767-Sobelair-2001.11.27.jpg/270px-OO-SLS-B767-Sobelair-2001.11.27.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/OO-SLS-B767-Sobelair-2001.11.27.jpg/405px-OO-SLS-B767-Sobelair-2001.11.27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/OO-SLS-B767-Sobelair-2001.11.27.jpg/540px-OO-SLS-B767-Sobelair-2001.11.27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="626" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boeing В-767 на <i>Sobelair</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:United_Airlines_aircraft_taking_off_at_Schiphol_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boeing В-777-200"><img alt="Boeing В-777-200" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/United_Airlines_aircraft_taking_off_at_Schiphol_Airport.jpg/275px-United_Airlines_aircraft_taking_off_at_Schiphol_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/United_Airlines_aircraft_taking_off_at_Schiphol_Airport.jpg/413px-United_Airlines_aircraft_taking_off_at_Schiphol_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/United_Airlines_aircraft_taking_off_at_Schiphol_Airport.jpg/551px-United_Airlines_aircraft_taking_off_at_Schiphol_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="785" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boeing В-777-200</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Развитие,_след_1996_г."><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B2.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B5.2C_.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4_1996_.D0.B3."></span>Развитие, след 1996 г.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Развитие, след 1996 г." class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Развитие, след 1996 г."><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Отпечатък върху това развитие дава присъединяването на компаниите <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas" class="mw-redirect" title="McDonnell Douglas">McDonnell Douglas</a> (през 1997 г.) и <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell_International&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rockwell International (страницата не съществува)">Rockwell International</a>. </p><p>От 2004 до 2009 г. е създадена революционната серия икономични широкофюзелажни реактивни пътнически самолета с два двигателя <i>Boeing 787 Dreamliner</i>. Този самолет е предназначен да замени остарялата серия Boeing 767. Компанията Boeing обявява, че Dreamliner е по-икономичен в сравнение с всички предишни разработки. Този проект наследява много революционни идеи и технологии (например, крилата и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Фюзелаж">фюзелажа</a> от въглеродни влакна) от своя предшественик <i>Boeing Sonic Cruiser</i>, разработван в края на 1990-те години и замразен тогава за неопределено време. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-1546a305de5befda88e77bed99e35abba84b588d-v6-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-1546a305de5befda88e77bed99e35abba84b588d-v6_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://s2.q4cdn.com/661678649/files/doc_financials/annual/2019/Boeing-2019-Notice-of-Annual-Meeting-and-Proxy_Statement.pdf">s2.q4cdn.com</a></cite></span> </li> </ol></div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2006383">BIBSYS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13905074">CiNii</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4783-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404281911">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007450642305171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79134057">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629221">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=osa2014806723">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35019835">NLA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810713142405606">PLWABN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/121749592">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/135371434/">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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