CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Самолет – Уикипедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bgwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","януари","февруари","март","април","май","юни","юли","август","септември","октомври","ноември","декември"],"wgRequestId":"b4097392-1376-4c1b-b461-64d28b3d87dd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Самолет","wgTitle":"Самолет","wgCurRevisionId":12218107,"wgRevisionId":12218107,"wgArticleId":62669,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Портал:Авиация/Тематични статии","Самолети","Изобретения в САЩ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentLanguage":"bg","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Самолет","wgRelevantArticleId":62669,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bg","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bg"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q197","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.QRpediaFix","ext.gadget.EditToolbar","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-page_elements","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-thematic_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-article_templates","ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-talk_templates", "ext.gadget.EditToolbar-menu-other_templates","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.Switcher","ext.gadget.ParsePhabLinks","ext.gadget.Mwbot","ext.gadget.UploadRedirectToCommons","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=ext.gadget.WatchlistTopSectionWidgetFix&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bg&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Airbus_A380.jpg/1200px-Airbus_A380.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="798"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Airbus_A380.jpg/800px-Airbus_A380.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="532"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Airbus_A380.jpg/640px-Airbus_A380.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="426"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Самолет – Уикипедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Редактиране" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Уикипедия (bg)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bg.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Емисия на Atom за Уикипедия" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Самолет rootpage-Самолет skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Направо към съдържанието</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Главно меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Главно меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Главно меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигация </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Началната страница [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Начална страница</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Зареждане на случайна страница [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Случайна статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Полезно" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Полезно" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Полезно </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Списък на последните промени в уикито [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Последни промени</span></a></li><li id="n-Общи-разговори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8"><span>Общи разговори</span></a></li><li id="n-Обсъждани-статии" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8"><span>Обсъждани статии</span></a></li><li id="n-Администратори" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5"><span>Администратори</span></a></li><li id="n-Изтривания" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5"><span>Изтривания</span></a></li><li id="n-За-контакти" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8"><span>За контакти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Включете_се!" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Включете_се" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Включете се! </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Защо?" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Защо?</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Място, където може да се информирате"><span>Помощ</span></a></li><li id="n-Картинки" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:10_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span>Картинки</span></a></li><li id="n-Поведение" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5"><span>Поведение</span></a></li><li id="n-Изпробване" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Изпробване</span></a></li><li id="n-Нова-статия" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Нова статия</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Общувайте" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Общувайте" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общувайте </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Блог-на-общността" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://blog.wikimedia.bg/" rel="nofollow"><span>Блог на общността</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-страница" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук страница</span></a></li><li id="n-Фейсбук-група" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/WikipediaBG" rel="nofollow"><span>Фейсбук група</span></a></li><li id="n-🎮-Дискорд" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4"><span>🎮 Дискорд</span></a></li><li id="n-Телеграм" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC"><span>Телеграм</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:IRC"><span>IRC</span></a></li><li id="n-GitHub" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://github.com/wikimedia-bg" rel="nofollow"><span>GitHub</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-История" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#История"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>История</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-История-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел История</span> </button> <ul id="toc-История-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Предистория" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Предистория"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Предистория</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Предистория-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Началото_на_XX_век" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Началото_на_XX_век"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Началото на XX век</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Началото_на_XX_век-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Първа_световна_война" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Първа_световна_война"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Първа световна война</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Първа_световна_война-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Затишието_между_войните" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Затишието_между_войните"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Затишието между войните</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Затишието_между_войните-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Втора_световна_война" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Втора_световна_война"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Втора световна война</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Втора_световна_война-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Следвоенно_положение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Следвоенно_положение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Следвоенно положение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Следвоенно_положение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Краят_на_XX_век" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Краят_на_XX_век"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Краят на XX век</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Краят_на_XX_век-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XXI_век" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XXI_век"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>XXI век</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XXI_век-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Конструкция" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Конструкция"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Конструкция</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Конструкция-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Самолет</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 180 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-180" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">180 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%83%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Къухьлъат – адигейски" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къухьлъат" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адигейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliegtuig" title="Vliegtuig – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vliegtuig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%AE%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95" title="አውሮፕላን – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አውሮፕላን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B3n" title="Avión – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Avión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujiny%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Ujinyọn̄ – оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ujinyọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="طائرة – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طائرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܛܝܣܬܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܛܝܣܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA" title="ايركرافت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايركرافت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="উৰাজাহাজ – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উৰাজাহাজ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B3n" title="Avión – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Avión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awyuna" title="Awyuna – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Awyuna" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%99yyar%C9%99" title="Təyyarə – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Təyyarə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%82" title="اوچاق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوچاق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82" title="Самолёт – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Самолёт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_terbang" title="Kapal terbang – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kapal terbang" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liektovs" title="Liektovs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liektovs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroplano" title="Eroplano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eroplano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82" title="Самалёт – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Самалёт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82" title="Самалёт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Самалёт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_terbang" title="Kapal terbang – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kapal terbang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="हवाई जहाज – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हवाई जहाज" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_tarabang" title="Kapal tarabang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kapal tarabang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C" title="উড়োজাহাজ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উড়োজাহাজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4" title="གནམ་གྲུ – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནམ་གྲུ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijerez" title="Nijerez – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nijerez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B3" title="Avió – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Avió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-g%C4%AD" title="Hĭ-gĭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-gĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="ХӀаваан кема – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀаваан кема" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ame%27haht%C3%B4tse%27" title="Ame'hahtôtse' – шайенски" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ame'hahtôtse'" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95" title="فڕۆکە – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فڕۆکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B2" title="Aviò – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Aviò" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letoun" title="Letoun – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Letoun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliger" title="Fliger – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fliger" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Яраплан – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Яраплан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroplen" title="Eroplen – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eroplen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyvemaskine" title="Flyvemaskine – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Flyvemaskine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matuuka_yi%C9%A3irigu" title="Matuuka yiɣirigu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Matuuka yiɣirigu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugzeug" title="Flugzeug – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flugzeug" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_tulud" title="Kapal tulud – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kapal tulud" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF" title="Αεροπλάνο – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αεροπλάνο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Airplane" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroplano" title="Aeroplano – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aeroplano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B3n" title="Avión – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Avión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lennuk" title="Lennuk – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lennuk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegazkin" title="Hegazkin – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegazkin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B3n" title="Avión – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Avión" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7" title="هواپیما – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هواپیما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentokone" title="Lentokone – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lentokone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnuk" title="Linnuk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Linnuk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flogfar" title="Flogfar – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Flogfar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C9%94m%C9%9Bhun" title="Jɔmɛhun – фон" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Jɔmɛhun" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="фон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleant%C3%BAch" title="Fleantúch – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fleantúch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eitle%C3%A1n" title="Eitleán – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eitleán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%99%A8" title="飛行器 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="飛行器" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B3n_(medio_de_transporte)" title="Avión (medio de transporte) – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avión (medio de transporte)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8A%D9%86" title="بالۊن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بالۊن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%B5" title="Aviõ – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aviõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%BCnas%C3%BC" title="Katünasü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Katünasü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etlan" title="Etlan – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Etlan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jirgin_sama" title="Jirgin sama – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jirgin sama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-k%C3%AE" title="Fî-kî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-kî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A1" title="מטוס – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מטוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="हवाई जहाज – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हवाई जहाज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avyon" title="Avyon – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Avyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BCl%C5%91g%C3%A9p" title="Repülőgép – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Repülőgép" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B6%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%AB%D5%BC" title="Ինքնաթիռ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ինքնաթիռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%82" title="Օդանաւ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օդանաւ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroplano" title="Aeroplano – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aeroplano" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilun" title="Bilun – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Bilun" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesawat_terbang" title="Pesawat terbang – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pesawat terbang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C5%8B%C5%8Bun" title="Tiŋŋun – инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tiŋŋun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroplano" title="Aeroplano – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aeroplano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugv%C3%A9l" title="Flugvél – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Flugvél" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroplano" title="Aeroplano – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aeroplano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%8E%E1%96%95%E1%92%A5%E1%93%B2%E1%96%85" title="ᑎᖕᒥᓲᖅ – инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑎᖕᒥᓲᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%A9%9F" title="飛行機 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="飛行機" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plien" title="Plien – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="თვითმფრინავი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თვითმფრინავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samolyot" title="Samolyot – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Samolyot" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90s%C9%94daa_l%C9%94%C9%94%C9%96%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɛsɔdaa lɔɔɖɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%A8ke" title="Ndèke – конгоански" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Ndèke" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конгоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_Torbang" title="Kapal Torbang – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kapal Torbang" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndege" title="Ndege – кикую" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ndege" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикую" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Ұшақ – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұшақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ವಿಮಾನ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಮಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%ED%96%89%EA%B8%B0" title="비행기 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비행기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%B2%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%8E%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%95" title="ہَوٲیی جَہازٕ – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہَوٲیی جَہازٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluchzeuch" title="Fluchzeuch – кьолнски" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Fluchzeuch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кьолнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balafir" title="Balafir – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Balafir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%ABroplanum" title="Aëroplanum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aëroplanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliger" title="Fliger – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fliger" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самолет – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Самолет" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleegmesjieng" title="Vleegmesjieng – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleegmesjieng" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reoplan" title="Reoplan – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Reoplan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C9%9B%CC%81p%C9%94" title="Mpɛ́pɔ – лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mpɛ́pɔ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99" title="ຍົນ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍົນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ktuvas" title="Lėktuvas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lėktuvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidma%C5%A1%C4%ABna" title="Lidmašīna – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lidmašīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiaramanidina" title="Fiaramanidina – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiaramanidina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C3%BF%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Кÿртньыгайык – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кÿртньыгайык" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авион – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Авион" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="വിമാനം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിമാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%85_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%86" title="Нисэх онгоц – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нисэх онгоц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="विमान – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विमान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_terbang" title="Kapal terbang – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kapal terbang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="بالون – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بالون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepoztototl" title="Tepoztototl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tepoztototl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arioplano" title="Arioplano – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Arioplano" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliegtuug" title="Vliegtuug – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Vliegtuug" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C" title="हवाईजहाज – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हवाईजहाज" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliegtuig" title="Vliegtuig – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vliegtuig" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly" title="Fly – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fly" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly" title="Fly – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fly" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chid%C3%AD_naat%CA%BCa%CA%BC%C3%AD" title="Chidí naatʼaʼí – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chidí naatʼaʼí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ବିମାନ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବିମାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%82%C3%A6%D1%85%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Хæдтæхæг – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæдтæхæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroplano" title="Eroplano – пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Eroplano" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samolot" title="Samolot – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samolot" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%87" title="الوتکه – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الوتکه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avi%C3%A3o" title="Avião – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avião" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antanka" title="Antanka – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antanka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolleri" title="Bolleri – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Bolleri" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82" title="Самолёт – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самолёт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="विमानयानम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="विमानयानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80-%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Көтөр-аал – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көтөр-аал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F.%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱩᱰᱟ.ᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱩᱰᱟ.ᱱ ᱜᱟᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apar%C3%A8chiu" title="Aparèchiu – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aparèchiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariupranu" title="Ariupranu – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ariupranu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airieplane" title="Airieplane – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Airieplane" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%8E%D9%BF%D9%8E" title="فضائي رَٿَ – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فضائي رَٿَ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F" title="ගුවන්යානා – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුවන්යානා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Airplane" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%C3%BAn" title="Letún – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Letún" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letalo" title="Letalo – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Letalo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Va%27alele" title="Va'alele – самоански" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Va'alele" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndege" title="Ndege – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ndege" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diyaarad" title="Diyaarad – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Diyaarad" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroplani" title="Aeroplani – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aeroplani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Авион – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Авион" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fljooger" title="Fljooger – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fljooger" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapal_udara" title="Kapal udara – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kapal udara" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flygplan" title="Flygplan – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Flygplan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndege_(uanahewa)" title="Ndege (uanahewa) – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ndege (uanahewa)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fliger" title="Fliger – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fliger" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/babelbel" title="babelbel – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="babelbel" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விமானம் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விமானம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="విమానం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="విమానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Ҳавопаймо – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳавопаймо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eroplano" title="Eroplano – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eroplano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%A7ak" title="Uçak – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Uçak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapah_Skiya" title="Sapah Skiya – тароко" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Sapah Skiya" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%87" title="Очкыч – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Очкыч" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%89%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئايروپىلان – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئايروپىلان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Літак – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Літак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81" title="طیارہ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طیارہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samolyot" title="Samolyot – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Samolyot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1y_bay" title="Máy bay – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Máy bay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avion" title="Avion – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Avion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idro" title="Idro – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Idro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA" title="飞机 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="飞机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ფურინჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფურინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9F" title="עראפלאן – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עראפלאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Ck%E1%BB%8D%CC%80_%C3%B2furuf%C3%BA" title="Ọkọ̀ òfurufú – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọkọ̀ òfurufú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rokmbin" title="Rokmbin – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rokmbin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vliegtuug" title="Vliegtuug – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vliegtuug" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="飛機 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="飛機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="飛機 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="飛機" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-h%C3%AAng-ki" title="Hui-hêng-ki – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-hêng-ki" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="飛機 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="飛機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inqabakundiza" title="Inqabakundiza – зулуски" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inqabakundiza" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&oldid=12218107" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&id=12218107&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A1%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Airplanes" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q197" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Airbus_A380.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Airbus_A380.jpg/250px-Airbus_A380.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Airbus_A380.jpg/375px-Airbus_A380.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Airbus_A380.jpg/500px-Airbus_A380.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A380">Airbus A380</a> – най-големият пътнически самолет в света</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Boeing_747-8_Lufthansa_(D-ABYF_%22Sachsen-Anhalt%22).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Boeing_747-8_Lufthansa_%28D-ABYF_%22Sachsen-Anhalt%22%29.jpg/248px-Boeing_747-8_Lufthansa_%28D-ABYF_%22Sachsen-Anhalt%22%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Boeing_747-8_Lufthansa_%28D-ABYF_%22Sachsen-Anhalt%22%29.jpg/372px-Boeing_747-8_Lufthansa_%28D-ABYF_%22Sachsen-Anhalt%22%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Boeing_747-8_Lufthansa_%28D-ABYF_%22Sachsen-Anhalt%22%29.jpg/496px-Boeing_747-8_Lufthansa_%28D-ABYF_%22Sachsen-Anhalt%22%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a>, съвременен авиолайнер с реактивни двигатели</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Самолет</b> (остаряло <b>аероплан</b> – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Гръцки език">гръцки</a>: <span lang="el" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">aéros</span> – „въздух“ и <i>-planos</i> – „скитащ“) е <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Въздухоплавателно средство">въздухоплавателно средство</a>, по-тежко от въздуха, осъществяващо полет в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Атмосфера">атмосферата</a> с помощта на силова установка и неподвижно крило. Самолетът е способен да се придвижва с висока скорост, използвайки подемната сила на крилото за уравновесяване на теглото, и теглителната сила от силовата установка за уравновесяване на челното съпротивление. Неподвижното крило го отличава от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Махолет (страницата не съществува)">махолета</a>, а наличието на силова установка – от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Планер">планера</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="История"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: История" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: История"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Съществуват много предания от античността, които разказват за полети на хора с въздушни средства, но те са по-скоро плод на мечти. Първите конкретни идеи за летателно средство се зараждат през Средновековието, когато <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Леонардо да Винчи">Леонардо да Винчи</a> през 15 век чертае планове на планер и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Хеликоптер">хеликоптер</a>. Изобретената от него летателна машина той нарекъл <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Орнитоптер (страницата не съществува)">орнитоптер</a>. С първия полет на човек (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Братя Монголфие">братята Монголфие</a>) в летателно средство по-леко от въздуха (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85" title="Балон с горещ въздух">балон</a>), най-голямото предизвикателство става построяването на апарат, който е способен да извършва управляеми полети. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Предистория"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Предистория</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Предистория" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Предистория"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През <a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a> г. англичанинът Джордж Кайли осъществява първия полет на човек с планер. През <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> г. французинът Жан-Мари льо Бри прави първия полет, задвижван със сила – планерът му „Изкуственият албатрос“ (<i>L'Albatros artificiel</i>) е теглен от кон по брега. На <a href="/wiki/28_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82" title="28 август">28 август</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> г. американецът Джон Дж. Монтгомъри успява да извърши полет с планер, който може да се управлява. Друг пионер от същото време е германецът <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ото Лилиентал">Ото Лилиентал</a>, който загива с планера си при катастрофа. Неговите записки по-късно служат за основа на планерите на братя Райт. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Началото_на_XX_век"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>Началото на XX век</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Началото на XX век" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Началото на XX век"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Wrightflyer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wrightflyer.jpg/250px-Wrightflyer.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wrightflyer.jpg/375px-Wrightflyer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Wrightflyer.jpg/500px-Wrightflyer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1432" /></a><figcaption>Първият самолет в света: <i>Flyer</i> на братя Райт, 17 декември 1903 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Първата добре документирана машина, която самостоятелно се отделя от земята и прави хоризонтален полет, се нарича „<a href="/wiki/Flyer_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Flyer I">Flyer I</a>“ (<i>Флайър</i>) и е построена в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" title="Братя Райт">братята Орвил и Уилбърт Райт</a>. На <a href="/wiki/17_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="17 декември">17 декември</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> г. в 10:35 ч. в Северна Каролина, при мразовит вятър, достигащ 12 m/s, „<i>Flyer</i>“ прелита във въздуха 12 s и изминава 39 m. През този ден братята извършват общо четири полета, най-дългият от които трае 59 s с дължина 279 m.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Внезапен силен порив на вятъра преобръща паркирания самолет и го поврежда сериозно; той никога повече не полита. Братята връщат останките у дома, а след време Орвил реставрира „<i>Flyer</i>“ и го заема на няколко музея. От 1948 г. самолетът се намира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Смитсонов институт">Смитсоновия институт</a> (<i>Smithsonian Institution</i>), окръг Колумбия, САЩ. Сега този самолет се съхранява в Националния музей на авиацията и космонавтиката (National Air and Space Museum) в столицата Вашингтон. </p><p>Направата на самолета наречен Flyer I (популярен днес като <i>Kitty Hawk</i>) струва по-малко от хиляда долара. Той представлява <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Биплан">биплан</a> от тип „патица“ – стабилизаторът за попътно управление се намира в задната част на апарата, а този за надлъжно управление – отпред. Размахът на крилата е 12 m. Общото тегло на самолета е 340 kg. Двигателят е четиритактов с мощност 12 <a href="/wiki/Hp" class="mw-redirect" title="Hp">hp</a>, тежи 77 kg и е специално направен за целта от Чарли Тейлър в Дейтън, Охайо. Двете дървени <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Въздушен винт">витла</a> имат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BF%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Кпд">кпд</a> 80% и са издялкани от братята Райт. Вместо <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Устройства за излитане и кацане">колесник</a> те използват стартов катапулт, състоящ се от пирамидална кула и дървена релса. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Пилот">Пилотът</a> лежи на долното крило. </p><p>През <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> г. самолетът „<i>Flyer III</i>“ демонстрира стабилно и напълно контролирано поведение във въздуха за относително дълго време. Формално погледнато, крилете на „<i>Flyer</i>“ не са съвсем неподвижни, а използват патентованата от братя Райт техника на огъване на задната част на крилото чрез система от лостове, въжета и макари. На практика тази техника е трудна за приложение и потенциално опасна и през <a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> г. повечето самолети вече имат <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Елерон">елерони</a>.<br />Френският конструктор и авиатор <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Луи Блерио">Луи Блерио</a> с произведения в неговата фабрика самолет <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_XI" title="Блерио XI">Блерио XI</a> след 37-минутен полет прелита над <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Ламанш">Ламанш</a> (La Manche) между градовете <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Кале (град)">Кале</a> (Calais) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Дувър">Дувър</a> (Dover) в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a>. Така след 19 юли 1909 г. вече няма съмнение, че самолетът е ново, бързо средство за транспорт, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a> е шокирана от възможността да се достигне до нейна територия по въздуха. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Първа_световна_война"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.8A.D1.80.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Първа световна война</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Първа световна война" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Първа световна война"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Войните в Европа, и най-вече <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Първата световна война">Първата световна война</a>, са причина за началото на експериментите със самолета като оръжие. Отначало силно подценяван и смятан за „играчка“, самолетът се доказва на бойното поле като средство, което е способно да нанася поражения на врага. По това време възниква понятието <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Въздушен ас (страницата не съществува)"><i>въздушен ас</i></a> – определение за пилот, който е свалил пет или повече противникови самолета. Най-известният <i>ас</i> от Първата световна война е германецът <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Манфред фон Рихтхофен">Манфред фон Рихтхофен</a>, наричан още <i>Червения барон</i>. От страната на съюзниците най-много регистрирани въздушни победи има французинът <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рене Фонк (страницата не съществува)">Рене Фонк</a> (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Френски език">френски</a>: <span lang="fr" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">René Fonck</span>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Затишието_между_войните"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.B4.D1.83_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5"></span>Затишието между войните</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Затишието между войните" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Затишието между войните"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>През <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> г. се извършват първите търговски полети – между САЩ и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>. Първият човек, прелетял сам над <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Атлантическия океан">Атлантическия океан</a> без междинно кацане, е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Чарлз Линдберг">Чарлз Линдберг</a>. Това става на <a href="/wiki/20_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="20 май">20 май</a> <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> г. През <a href="/wiki/1930-%D1%82%D0%B5" title="1930-те">1930-те</a> години в Германия започва разработката на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Реактивен двигател">реактивната турбина</a>, но изминава повече от десетилетие, преди да се появят първите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Реактивен самолет">реактивни самолети</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Втора_световна_война"><span id=".D0.92.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B0_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0"></span>Втора световна война</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Втора световна война" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Втора световна война"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Самолетът играе ключова роля през <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a>, вземайки участие във всички значими битки. Атаката на японците над <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Пърл Харбър">Пърл Харбър</a> е осъществена единствено от самолети. <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Битката за Британия">Битката за Британия</a> е изцяло въздушна кампания. Самолетът е основното оръжие в <a href="/w/index.php?title=D-Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D-Day (страницата не съществува)">D-Day</a>, както и при повечето битки в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тихия океан">Тихия океан</a>. Множество военни стратегии (германската <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Блицкриг">блицкриг</a>, японските и американски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Самолетоносач">кораби-самолетоносачи</a>, Съюзническата доктрина за „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Стратегическо бомбардиране (страницата не съществува)">стратегическо бомбардиране</a>“) включват самолета като незаменим участник. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Следвоенно_положение"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.BE_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Следвоенно положение</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Следвоенно положение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Следвоенно положение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Berlin_Blockade_Milk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Berlin_Blockade_Milk.jpg/220px-Berlin_Blockade_Milk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Berlin_Blockade_Milk.jpg/330px-Berlin_Blockade_Milk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Berlin_Blockade_Milk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Доставка на мляко с транспортен самолет през <i>Берлинската блокада</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Първият документиран свръхзвуков полет е извършен през октомври 1947 г. от Чарлз Йегър (на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език">английски</a>: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" style="font-style:italic">Charles Yeager</span>) в <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Експериментален самолет (страницата не съществува)">експериментален самолет</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bell_X-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bell X-1 (страницата не съществува)">Bell X-1</a>, макар някои пилоти на „<a href="/wiki/Spitfire" class="mw-redirect" title="Spitfire">Spitfire</a>“ да твърдят, че са достигали <a href="/wiki/Mach" class="mw-redirect" title="Mach">Mach</a> 1 при <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пикиране (страницата не съществува)">пикиране</a>. </p><p>Самолетът отново изиграва решаваща роля през 1948 г., когато на 24 юни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветският съюз">Съветският съюз</a> спира електроснабдяването и поставя под сухопътна блокада контролираните от САЩ, Великобритания и Франция части на град <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Берлин">Берлин</a> – започва <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Берлинска блокада">Берлинската блокада</a> и периодът на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Студената война">Студената война</a>. В отговор западните страни организират масови редовни превози и доставки чрез транспортни самолети до изолирания град. Извършват се 278 228 полета, които пренасят 2 326 406 тона стоки, храни и суровини, включително над 1,5 млн. тона въглища за електроцентралите. Неуспешната блокада е преустановена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Съюз на съветските социалистически републики">СССР</a> на 12 май 1949 г. </p><p> През 1949 г. самолет <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_B-50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boeing B-50 (страницата не съществува)">Boeing B-50</a> за първи път обикаля земното кълбо без междинно кацане, като за целта е презареждан с гориво във въздуха.</p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:USAF_Lucky_Lady_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/USAF_Lucky_Lady_II.jpg/250px-USAF_Lucky_Lady_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/USAF_Lucky_Lady_II.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption>Първият самолет, обиколил света без междинно кацане: <i>Boeing B-50 „Lucky Lady II“</i>, 1949 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Налаганото от войната масово производство на самолети довежда до техния излишък в мирно време. Много от годните за експлоатация <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Военно-транспортен самолет">военно-транспортни самолети</a> (предимно <a href="/wiki/DC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="DC-3">Douglas DC-3</a>) са закупени от различни фирми, биват преоборудвани и се използват като пътнически и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Товарни самолети">транспортни</a>. Основават се множество авиокомпании и въздушният транспорт постепенно става масово използван. Повишават се изискванията за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Средно време между два отказа (страницата не съществува)">надеждност</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Безопасност">безопасност</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Комфорт (страницата не съществува)">комфорт</a>. Пилотската кабина, пътническата кабина, а по-късно и товарният отсек биват херметизирани. Това позволява на самолета да лети на по-голяма височина, да среща по-слабо съпротивление на въздуха, като това води до по-голяма средна скорост на движение и по-далечен обхват на действие. Непрекъснатото добавяне на оборудване към самолета (от електроника до тоалетни) неминуемо води до нарастване на неговите маса и размери. Увеличават се изискванията към здравината на пистите и оборудването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Летище">летищата</a>. </p><p>Първият пътнически самолет с реактивни двигатели е представен през 1952 г. – английският <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet" class="mw-redirect" title="De Havilland Comet">de Havilland Comet</a>. През 1954 г. след серия катастрофи всички самолети от този модел са спрени от полети заради фатален недостатък – в резултат на експлоатацията и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Умора на метала">умора на метала</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Фюзелаж">корпусът</a> получава пукнатини в зоната на неподходящо конструираните илюминатори. </p> <p><a href="/wiki/Boeing_707" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 707">Boeing 707</a> е първият успешен реактивен авиолайнер, започващ службата си през 1958 г. с полет от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ню Йорк">Ню Йорк</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a>. Модификации на този самолет са в експлоатация и до днес.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB-96_74393202018,_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_RP20591.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB-96_74393202018%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_RP20591.jpg/220px-%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB-96_74393202018%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_RP20591.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB-96_74393202018%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_RP20591.jpg/330px-%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB-96_74393202018%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_RP20591.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB-96_74393202018%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_RP20591.jpg/440px-%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BB-96_74393202018%2C_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_-_%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_RP20591.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сергей Илюшин">Илюшин</a> Ил 96</figcaption></figure><p> 1958 е годината, през която повече пътници прекосяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Атлантически океан">Атлантическия океан</a> със самолети, отколкото с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Кораб">кораби</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Краят_на_XX_век"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.8F.D1.82_.D0.BD.D0.B0_XX_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>Краят на XX век</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Краят на XX век" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Краят на XX век"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>От 1970 г. най-големият авиолайнер в света е <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a>. През 2005 г. титлата взима <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A380">Airbus A380</a>. </p><p>Първия полет на свръхзвуков пътнически самолет прави <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83-144" title="Ту-144">Ту-144</a> на 31 декември 1968 г – два месеца преди западния му аналог „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82)" title="Конкорд (самолет)">Concord</a>“. Това са единствените пътнически свръхзвукови самолети. И двата търпят критика заради катастрофи, не постигат търговски успех и са спрени от производство. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm/220px--MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="59" data-mwtitle="MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm/MC-21-300_airliner_first_flight.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Александър Яковлев (авиоконструктор)">Яковлев</a> МС 21</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XXI_век"><span id="XXI_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA"></span>XXI век</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: XXI век" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: XXI век"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sukhoi_Design_Bureau,_RA-97003,_Sukhoi_Superjet_100-95_(36520691744).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sukhoi_Design_Bureau%2C_RA-97003%2C_Sukhoi_Superjet_100-95_%2836520691744%29.jpg/220px-Sukhoi_Design_Bureau%2C_RA-97003%2C_Sukhoi_Superjet_100-95_%2836520691744%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sukhoi_Design_Bureau%2C_RA-97003%2C_Sukhoi_Superjet_100-95_%2836520691744%29.jpg/330px-Sukhoi_Design_Bureau%2C_RA-97003%2C_Sukhoi_Superjet_100-95_%2836520691744%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Sukhoi_Design_Bureau%2C_RA-97003%2C_Sukhoi_Superjet_100-95_%2836520691744%29.jpg/440px-Sukhoi_Design_Bureau%2C_RA-97003%2C_Sukhoi_Superjet_100-95_%2836520691744%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_100" title="Сухой Суперджет 100">Сухой Суперджет 100</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Най-бързият самолет в света (<a href="/wiki/Mach" class="mw-redirect" title="Mach">Mach</a> 9,6) е безпилотният <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-43&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boeing X-43 (страницата не съществува)">Boeing X-43</a>. Това е експериментален scramjet за еднократна употреба, разработен от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА">НАСА</a>, като са произведени три броя от него. Първият опит (неуспешен) е проведен през юни 2001 г., когато X-43 излиза от контрол 11 s след старта си от носещия <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_B-52" title="Боинг B-52">Boeing B-52</a>. Вторият опит е успешен, а третият – на 16 ноември 2004 г., бележи световен рекорд от 11 200 km/h (Mach 9,6) на височина 13 157 m. Най-големият въздушен лайнер в света е Airbus A380. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Конструкция"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Конструкция</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Конструкция" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Конструкция"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Основните елементи на един летателен апарат са: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крило на самолет (страницата не съществува)">Крило</a> – при постъпателно движение на самолета крилото създава необходимата за полета подемна сила вследствие възникващата в насрещния въздушен поток разлика в наляганията върху долната и горна повърхност на крилото: налягането върху долната повърхност на самолетното крило е по-голяма, отколкото налягането върху неговата горна повърхност. На крилото се разполагат аеродинамични органи за управление (<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Елерон">елерони</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Елевон (страницата не съществува)">елевони</a> и др.), а също <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Механизация на крилото">механизацията на крилото</a> – тоест устройствата, служещи за управление на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Подемна сила">подемната сила</a> и съпротивлението на самолета (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Закрилки (страницата не съществува)">закрилки</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE#Интерцептори" title="Механизация на крилото">интерцептори</a> и др.).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Фюзелаж">Фюзелаж</a> – предназначен е за разполагане на екипажа, пътниците, товара и оборудването, а също за закрепване на крилото, оперението (опашната част), шасито, двигателите и др. под. (фюзелажът е, така да се каже, „тялото“ на самолета). Известни са и самолети без фюзелаж (например от типа „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Летящо крило (страницата не съществува)">летящо крило</a>“).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Опашна част (страницата не съществува)">Опашна част</a> (оперение) – това са аеродинамични повърхности, предназначени за осигуряване на устойчивост, управляемост и балансировка на самолета. За управление на самолета в опашната част се разполагат отклоняеми повърхности – аеродинамични кормила (кормило за височина, за направление), или повърхностите на оперението се правят напълно завъртащи се (на много <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свръхзвуков самолет (страницата не съществува)">свръхзвукови</a> самолети).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Устройства за излитане и кацане на летателни апарати">Шаси</a> – система от опори, необходими за ускоряване на самолета при излитане, за пробега при кацане, а също за придвижване и престоя му на земята. Най-голямо разпространение имат колесните шасита. Известни са конструкции на шасита със ски, поплавъци, плъзгачи. Много съвременни самолети, в частност повечето от самолетите с военно предназначение, а също пътническите самолети, имат прибиращо се шаси.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Силова установка (страницата не съществува)">Силова установка на самолета</a>, състояща се от <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Двигател">двигател</a> (винтов, реактивен) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Движител">движител</a> (например, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Въздушен винт">въздушен винт</a>), а също от системи, осигуряващи работата им – създава необходимата тяга, която, като уравновесява <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Челно съпротивление (страницата не съществува)">аеродинамичното съпротивление</a>, осигурява постъпателното движение на самолета.</li> <li>Системи на бордовото оборудване – различно оборудване, което позволява да се изпълняват полети при всякакви условия. Приблизително през последните 30 – 40 години бордовата електроника стана най-„умното“, сложно и скъпо струващо оборудване, надвишаващо по стойност цялата останала конструкция на самолета.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Авиация">Авиация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Механизация на крилото">Механизация на крилото</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Летателен апарат">Летателен апарат</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Въздушен транспорт">Въздушен транспорт</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вертолет">Вертолет</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хидроплан">Хидроплан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Авиационен тренажор">Авиационен тренажор</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_172" title="Cessna 172">Cessna 172</a> – най-масовият самолет в историята на авиацията</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> – най-големият производител на самолети в света.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WDL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WDL_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF[[World_Digital_Library]]17_декември_1903" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11372/">Telegram from Orville Wright in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, to His Father Announcing Four Successful Flights, 1903 December 17</a> //   <a href="/wiki/World_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="World Digital Library">World Digital Library</a>, 17 декември 1903. Посетен на 21 юли 2013.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Житомирский Г. И. Конструкция самолётов.  Москва, "Машиностроение", 1995. с. 416.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="clear: right; border: solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 87%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; width: 250px; padding: 2px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; padding-left: 5px; padding-top:5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Общомедия"><img alt="Общомедия" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption>Общомедия</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left:40px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a> разполага с мултимедийно <div class="interProject">съдържание за: <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aircraft?uselang=bg"><i><b>Самолет</b></i></a></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aircraft-info.net/">Aircraft-info.net</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airliners.net/info/">Airliners.net</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jetphotos.net/">Jetphotos.net</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalaircraft.org/">Global Aircraft</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://science.howstuffworks.com/transport/flight/modern/airplanes.htm">Как работят самолетите</a></li></ul> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Авиация“    "><img alt="     Портал „Авиация“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/P_Airplane.png/26px-P_Airplane.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/P_Airplane.png/40px-P_Airplane.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/P_Airplane.png/53px-P_Airplane.png 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Авиация">Авиация</a>“</b>     </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccccff;;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Шаблон:Летателни апарати"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%3A%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона (страницата не съществува)" style="color:#ba0000;;background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";background:#ccccff;;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Летателен апарат">Летателни апарати</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Автожир">Автожир</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Аеростат">Аеростат</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вертолет">Вертолет</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Винтокрил (страницата не съществува)">Винтокрил</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Дирижабъл">Дирижабъл</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Екранолет (страницата не съществува)">Екранолет</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Екраноплан">Екраноплан</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Махолет (страницата не съществува)">Махолет</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Планер">Планер</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Делтаплан">Делтаплан</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Самолет</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ракетоплан">Ракетоплан</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хидроплан">Хидроплан</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX524705">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4017672-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10639608">NARA</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Самолет&oldid=12218107">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Самолет&oldid=12218107</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Категория:Самолети">Самолети</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Категория:Изобретения в САЩ">Изобретения в САЩ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Категория:Портал:Авиация/Тематични статии">Портал:Авиация/Тематични статии</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 29 април 2024 г. в 14:16 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. За подробности вижте <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/bg">Условия за ползване</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Поверителност</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%97%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8">За контакт с Уикипедия</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Предупреждение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс на поведение</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">За разработчици</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bg.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Използване на „бисквитки“</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bg.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобилен изглед</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-jsksk","wgBackendResponseTime":136,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.160","walltime":"0.241","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1315,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":15181,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2296,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1320,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":4,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 176.108 1 -total"," 40.10% 70.619 1 Шаблон:Нормативен_контрол"," 20.68% 36.412 3 Шаблон:Lang"," 17.14% 30.190 2 Шаблон:Cite"," 15.39% 27.098 1 Шаблон:Цитат_уеб"," 9.55% 16.811 2 Шаблон:Източник_БДС_17377"," 8.60% 15.140 1 Шаблон:Летателни_апарати"," 7.08% 12.475 1 Шаблон:Навигационен_шаблон"," 5.24% 9.223 1 Шаблон:Delink"," 5.11% 9.006 1 Шаблон:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.078","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3298495,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-6t5xh","timestamp":"20241115055721","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442","url":"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q197","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q197","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-09-28T16:18:17Z","dateModified":"2024-04-29T14:16:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/de\/Airbus_A380.jpg","headline":"\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442"}</script> </body> </html>