CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Shield_Facility","20150101173947","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1420133987"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Wake Shield Facility - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.25wmf12"/> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/android-app://org.wikipedia/http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Shield_Facility"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=edit"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Shield_Facility"/> <link rel="copyright" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Shield_Facility"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947cs_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.DRN-wizard%2CReferenceTooltips%2Ccharinsert%2Cfeatured-articles-links%2CrefToolbar%2Cswitcher%2Cteahouse%7Cext.rtlcite%2Cwikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.nojs%7Cext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947cs_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:3904d24a08aa08f6a68dc338f9be277e */</style> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947js_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector&*"></script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Wake_Shield_Facility","wgTitle":"Wake Shield Facility","wgCurRevisionId":612232617,"wgRevisionId":612232617,"wgArticleId":1802096,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from June 2014","NASA groups, organizations, and centers","Space science","Space Shuttle program","Spacecraft launched in 1994","Spacecraft launched in 1995","Spacecraft launched in 1996"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Wake_Shield_Facility","wgRelevantArticleId":1802096,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":true,"dialogs":true,"hidesig":true,"preview":false,"publish":false},"wgBetaFeaturesFeatures":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"isPageWatched":false,"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","svgMaxSize":4096,"namespacesWithSubpages":{"6":0,"8":0,"1":true,"2":true,"3":true,"4":true,"5":true,"7":true,"9":true,"10":true,"11":true,"12":true,"13":true,"14":true,"15":true,"100":true,"101":true,"102":true,"103":true,"104":true,"105":true,"106":true,"107":true,"108":true,"109":true,"110":true,"111":true,"830":true,"831":true,"447":true,"2600":false,"828":true,"829":true}},"wikilove-recipient":"","wikilove-anon":0,"wgPoweredByHHVM":true,"wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1,"quality":2,"pristine":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":false}","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3565229"}); }</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"variant":"en"});},{},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\"});},{},{},{}); /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:94007ea073e20ad4a3cdce36b2f2e369 */ }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.head","ext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.init","ext.uls.init","ext.uls.interface","ext.centralNotice.bannerController","skins.vector.js"]); }</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://meta.wikimedia.org/"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Wake_Shield_Facility skin-vector action-view vector-animateLayout"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><span dir="auto">Wake Shield Facility</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wake_shield_facility.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wake_shield_facility.jpg/220px-Wake_shield_facility.jpg" width="220" height="243" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wake_shield_facility.jpg/330px-Wake_shield_facility.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Wake_shield_facility.jpg/440px-Wake_shield_facility.jpg 2x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="1024"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wake_shield_facility.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Deployment of the WSF using the Space Shuttle robotic arm. NASA image. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.nasaimages.org/luna/servlet/detail/nasaNAS~7~7~43352~147196:View-of-the-Wake-Shield-Facility-ba">Night period STS-60 photo</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" since June 2014">dead link</span></a></i>]</span></sup></div> </div> </div> <p><b>Wake Shield Facility</b> is an experimental science platform that was placed in <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_Orbit" title="Low Earth Orbit" class="mw-redirect">low Earth orbit</a> by the <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>. It is a 3.7 meter (12 ft) diameter, free-flying <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel" title="Stainless steel">stainless steel</a> disk.</p> <p>The WSF was deployed in the wake of the Space Shuttle at an orbital altitude of over 300 kilometers (186 mi), within the <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosphere" title="Thermosphere">thermosphere</a>, where the atmosphere is exceedingly tenuous. The forward edge of the WSF disk redirected atmospheric and other particles around the sides, leaving an "ultra-vacuum" in its wake. The resulting vacuum was used to study epitaxial <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_deposition" title="Thin-film deposition" class="mw-redirect">film growth</a>.</p> <p>The WSF has flown into space three times, on board shuttle flights <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-60" title="STS-60">STS-60</a>, <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-69" title="STS-69">STS-69</a> and <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-80" title="STS-80">STS-80</a>. During STS-60, some hardware issues were experienced, and, as a result, the WSF was only deployed at the end of the shuttle's <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Manipulator_System" title="Remote Manipulator System" class="mw-redirect">robotic arm</a>. During the later missions, the WSF was deployed as a free-flying platform in the wake of the shuttle.</p> <p>These flights proved the vacuum wake concept, and realized the space <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitaxy" title="Epitaxy">epitaxy</a> concept by growing the first-ever crystalline semiconductor thin films in the vacuum of space.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> These included <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium_arsenide" title="Gallium arsenide">gallium arsenide</a> (<i>GaAs</i>) and <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminum" title="Aluminum" class="mw-redirect">aluminum</a> gallium arsenide (<i>AlGaAs</i>) depositions. These experiments have been used to develop better <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photocell" title="Photocell" class="mw-redirect">photocells</a> and thin films.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> Among the potential resulting applications are artificial retinas made from tiny <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic" title="Ceramic">ceramic</a> detectors.</p> <p>Pre-flight calculations suggested that the pressure on the wake side could be decreased by some 6 orders of magnitude over the ambient pressure in low Earth orbit (from 10<sup>−8</sup> to 10<sup>−14</sup> Torr). Analysis of the pressure and temperature data gathered from the two flights concluded that the decrease was some 2 orders of magnitude (4 orders of magnitude less than expected).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>The Wake Shield is sponsored by the Space Processing Division in <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s Office of Life and Microgravity Sciences and Applications. Wake Shield was designed, built and is operated by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.cam.uh.edu/index.php">Center for Advanced Materials</a> (formerly <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Vacuum_Epitaxy_Center" title="Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center">Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center</a>) at the <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a>—a NASA Commercial Space Center—in conjunction with its industrial partner, <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Industries_Incorporated" title="Space Industries Incorporated">Space Industries, Inc.</a>, also in <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_manufacturing" title="Space manufacturing">Space manufacturing</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.svec.uh.edu/wsfp.html">Wake Shield Facility Program (SVEC site)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.cam.uh.edu/WSF.php">WSF Program (Center for Advanced Materials - ex.SVEC - site)</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V1N-42GDGKN-9&_user=10&_origUdi=B6TW4-44D2CDR-5&_fmt=high&_coverDate=01%2F02%2F2001&_rdoc=1&_orig=article&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=e30617536478ffd83bda0a133828e63a">Advanced thin-film materials processing in the ultra-vacuum of space</a> - Acta Astronautica, Volume 48, Issues 2–3, 2 January 2001, Pages 115–120</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TJ6-3YF9X43-1G&_user=10&_coverDate=02%2F29%2F2000&_alid=922552806&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=mlkt&_cdi=5302&_sort=v&_st=17&_docanchor=&view=c&_ct=24&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=741571820de7edcf76644e030db89b85">Photoluminescence of GaAs grown by metallorganic molecular beam epitaxy in space ultra-vacuum</a> – Journal of Crystal Growth, Volume 209, Issues 2–3, February 2000, Pages 435–439</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TW4-44D2CDR-5&_user=10&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=4850910b821748d877dc7963cb459fb8">Wake vacuum measurement and analysis for the wake shield facility free flying platform</a> - Vacuum, Volume 64, Issue 2, 27 November 2001, Pages 119–144</span></li> </ol> </div> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1994" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1994"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1994" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1994"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Orbital_launches_in_1994&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1993" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1993">← <small>1993</small></a></b>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_in_spaceflight" title="1994 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1994</span></span></span></a>  <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1995" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1995"><small>1995</small> →</a></b></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-18" title="Soyuz TM-18">Soyuz TM-18</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gals_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gals 1 (page does not exist)">Gals 1</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eutelsat_II_F5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutelsat II F5 (page does not exist)">Eutelsat II F5</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_1A" title="Türksat 1A">Türksat 1A</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meteor-3_No.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteor-3 No.7 (page does not exist)">Meteor-3 #7</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tubsat-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubsat-B (page does not exist)">Tubsat-B</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)" title="Clementine (spacecraft)">Clementine</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inter_Stage_Adapter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inter Stage Adapter (page does not exist)">ISA</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-21 (page does not exist)">Progress M-21</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-60" title="STS-60">STS-60</a></b> (<strong class="selflink">WSF</strong> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS A (page does not exist)">ODERACS A</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS B (page does not exist)">ODERACS B</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS C (page does not exist)">ODERACS C</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS D (page does not exist)">ODERACS D</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS E (page does not exist)">ODERACS E</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS F (page does not exist)">ODERACS F</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BremSat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BremSat (page does not exist)">BremSat</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myojo_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myojo (satellite) (page does not exist)">Myojo</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OREX" title="OREX">Ryusei</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Globus_No.13L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globus No.13L (page does not exist)">Globus #13L</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-99 (page does not exist)">USA-99</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shijian_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shijian 4 (page does not exist)">Shijian 4</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kua_Fu_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kua Fu 1 (page does not exist)">Kua Fu 1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2268&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2268 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2268</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2269&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2269 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2269</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2270 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2270</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2271&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2271 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2271</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2272&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2272 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2272</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2273&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2273 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2273</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.40L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.40L (page does not exist)">Gran' #40L</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_1RR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy 1RR (page does not exist)">Galaxy 1RR</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koronas-I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koronas-I (page does not exist)">Koronas-I</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-62" title="STS-62">STS-62</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-100" title="USA-100">USA-100</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEDS-2" title="SEDS-2" class="mw-redirect">SEDS-2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-101 (page does not exist)">USA-101</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-102 (page does not exist)">USA-102</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2274&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2274 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2274</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-22 (page does not exist)">Progress M-22</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-59" title="STS-59">STS-59</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2275 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2275</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2276&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2276 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2276</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2277 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2277</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOES_8" title="GOES 8">GOES 8</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2278 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2278</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2279&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2279 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2279</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2280&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2280 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2280</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-103&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-103 (page does not exist)">USA-103</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SROSS-C2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SROSS-C2 (page does not exist)">SROSS-C2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSTI-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSTI-2 (page does not exist)">MSTI-2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=STEP-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-2 (page does not exist)">STEP-2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LMI-AP_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LMI-AP 2 (page does not exist)">Rimsat 2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-23&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-23 (page does not exist)">Progress M-23</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=May_1994_Zenit_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 1994 Zenit launch failure (page does not exist)">Tselina-D</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2281 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2281</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foton_No.9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foton No.9 (page does not exist)">Foton #9</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelsat_702&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat 702 (page does not exist)">Intelsat 702</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STRV_1A" title="STRV 1A" class="mw-redirect">STRV 1A</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STRV_1B" title="STRV 1B" class="mw-redirect">STRV 1B</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-104&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-104 (page does not exist)">USA-104</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=STEP-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-1 (page does not exist)">STEP-1</a></i> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-19" title="Soyuz TM-19">Soyuz TM-19</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fanhuishi_Shiyan_Weixing_16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanhuishi Shiyan Weixing 16 (page does not exist)">FSW-16</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2282" title="Kosmos 2282">Kosmos 2282</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-65" title="STS-65">STS-65</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat_2" title="Intelsat 2">PAS-2</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yuri_3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuri 3n (page does not exist)">Yuri 3n</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nadezhda_No.104&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadezhda No.104 (page does not exist)">Nadezhda #104</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2283&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2283 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2283</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apstar_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apstar 1 (page does not exist)">Apstar 1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2284&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2284 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2284</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2285&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2285 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2285</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Photovoltaic_Experiment" title="Advanced Photovoltaic Experiment">APEX</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DirecTV-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DirecTV-2 (page does not exist)">DirecTV-2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2286" title="Kosmos 2286">Kosmos 2286</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasilsat_B1" title="Brasilsat B1">Brasilsat B1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_1B" title="Türksat 1B">Türksat 1B</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2287&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2287 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2287</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2288&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2288 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2288</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2289&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2289 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2289</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molniya_3-60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 3-60 (page does not exist)">Molniya 3-60</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_M-24" title="Progress M-24">Progress M-24</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2290&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2290 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2290</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-105&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-105 (page does not exist)">USA-105</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optus_B3" title="Optus B3" class="mw-redirect">Optus B3</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiku_6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiku 6 (page does not exist)">Kiku 6</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-106 (page does not exist)">USA-106</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telstar_402&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telstar 402 (page does not exist)">Telstar 402</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-64" title="STS-64">STS-64</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPARTAN-201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARTAN-201 (page does not exist)">SPARTAN-201</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2291 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2291</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2292 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2292</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-68" title="STS-68">STS-68</a></b> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-20" title="Soyuz TM-20">Soyuz TM-20</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NSS-703&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NSS-703 (page does not exist)">Intelsat 703</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Satmex_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satmex 4 (page does not exist)">Solidarad 2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thaicom_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaicom 2 (page does not exist)">Thaicom 2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Okean-O1_No.7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okean-O1 No.7 (page does not exist)">Okean-O1 #7</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ekspress-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspress-2 (page does not exist)">Ekspress-2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRS-P2" title="IRS-P2">IRS-P2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elektro_No.1L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektro No.1L (page does not exist)">Elektro #1L</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_1D" title="Astra 1D">Astra 1D</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIND_(spacecraft)" title="WIND (spacecraft)">WIND</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2293 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2293</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-66" title="STS-66">STS-66</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CRISTA-SPAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CRISTA-SPAS (page does not exist)">CRISTA-SPAS</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resurs-O1_No.3L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-O1 No.3L (page does not exist)">Resurs-O1 #3L</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-25 (page does not exist)">Progress M-25</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2294&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2294 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2294</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2295&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2295 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2295</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2296&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2296 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2296</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2297&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2297 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2297</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geo-IK_No.24&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geo-IK No.24 (page does not exist)">Geo-IK #24</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telstar_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telstar 11 (page does not exist)">Orion 1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinasat-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinasat-6 (page does not exist)">Chinasat-6</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PAS-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAS-3 (page does not exist)">PAS-3</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-88 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-88</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altair_No.13L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altair No.13L (page does not exist)">Altair #13L</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2298 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2298</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-107&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-107 (page does not exist)">USA-107</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radio-ROSTO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio-ROSTO (page does not exist)">Radio-ROSTO</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2299&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2299 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2299</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2300 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2300</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2301 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2301</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2302&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2302 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2302</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2303 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2303</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2304&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2304 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2304</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.43L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.43L (page does not exist)">Gran' #43L</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2305&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2305 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2305</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NOAA-14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOAA-14 (page does not exist)">NOAA-14</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( <b>·</b> ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1995" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1995"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1995" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1995"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Orbital_launches_in_1995&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1994" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1994">← <small>1994</small></a></b>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995_in_spaceflight" title="1995 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1995</span></span></span></a>  <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1996" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1996"><small>1996</small> →</a></b></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelsat_704&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat 704 (page does not exist)">Intelsat 704</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Express_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Express 1 (page does not exist)">Express 1</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tsikada_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsikada 1 (page does not exist)">Tsikada 1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faisat_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faisat 1 (page does not exist)">Faisat 1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrid_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrid 1 (page does not exist)">Astrid 1</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apstar_II" title="Apstar II">Apstar II</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-108&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-108 (page does not exist)">USA-108</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-63" title="STS-63">STS-63</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPARTAN-204&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARTAN-204 (page does not exist)">SPARTAN-204</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_2A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS 2A (page does not exist)">ODERACS 2A</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS 2B (page does not exist)">ODERACS 2B</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_2C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS 2C (page does not exist)">ODERACS 2C</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_2D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS 2D (page does not exist)">ODERACS 2D</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_2E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS 2E (page does not exist)">ODERACS 2E</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ODERACS_2F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ODERACS 2F (page does not exist)">ODERACS 2F</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-26 (page does not exist)">Progress M-26</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foton_No.10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foton No.10 (page does not exist)">Foton #10</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-67" title="STS-67">STS-67</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2306 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2306</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2307&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2307 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2307</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2308&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2308 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2308</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2309&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2309 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2309</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-21" title="Soyuz TM-21">Soyuz TM-21</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Flyer_Unit" title="Space Flyer Unit">SFU</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himawari_5" title="Himawari 5" class="mw-redirect">Himawari 5</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2310&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2310 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2310</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelsat_705&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat 705 (page does not exist)">Intelsat 705</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2311 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2311</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-109&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-109 (page does not exist)">USA-109</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurwin_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurwin 1 (page does not exist)">Gurwin 1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EKA-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EKA-2 (page does not exist)">EKA-2</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNAMSAT-A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNAMSAT-A (page does not exist)">UNAMSAT-A</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brasilsat_B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasilsat B2 (page does not exist)">Brasilsat B2</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Bird_1" title="Hot Bird 1" class="mw-redirect">Hot Bird 1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM1 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orbcomm_FM2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbcomm FM2 (page does not exist)">Orbcomm FM2</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OrbView-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OrbView-1 (page does not exist)">OrbView-1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofek-3" title="Ofek-3" class="mw-redirect">Ofek-3</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AMSC-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMSC-1 (page does not exist)">AMSC-1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-27 (page does not exist)">Progress M-27</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ERS-2" title="ERS-2" class="mw-redirect">ERS-2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-110 (page does not exist)">USA-110</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelsat_706&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat 706 (page does not exist)">Intelsat 706</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spektr" title="Spektr">Spektr</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOES_9" title="GOES 9">GOES 9</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmos_2312" title="Kosmos 2312">Kosmos 2312</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-111&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-111 (page does not exist)">USA-111</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2313 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2313</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DirecTV-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DirecTV-3 (page does not exist)">DirecTV-3</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=STEP-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STEP-3 (page does not exist)">STEP-3</a></i> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-71" title="STS-71">STS-71</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2314 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2314</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2315 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2315</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Helios_1A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helios 1A (page does not exist)">Helios 1A</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerise_(satellite)" title="Cerise (satellite)">Cerise</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UPMSat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UPMSat (page does not exist)">UPMSat</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-112&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-112 (page does not exist)">USA-112</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-70" title="STS-70">STS-70</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TDRS-7" title="TDRS-7">TDRS-7</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-28 (page does not exist)">Progress M-28</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2316&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2316 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2316</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2317&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2317 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2317</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2318&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2318 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2318</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-113 (page does not exist)">USA-113</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interbol_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interbol 1 (page does not exist)">Interbol 1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maigon_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maigon 4 (page does not exist)">Maigon 4</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelsat_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat 4 (page does not exist)">PAS-4</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe*Star_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europe*Star B (page does not exist)">Koreasat 1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molniya_3-59&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 3-59 (page does not exist)">Molniya 3-59</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GEMStar_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GEMStar 1 (page does not exist)">GEMStar 1</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=JCSAT-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JCSAT-3 (page does not exist)">JCSAT-3</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N-Star_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Star A (page does not exist)">N-Star A</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2319&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2319 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2319</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sich-1" title="Sich-1">Sich-1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FASat-Alfa" title="FASat-Alfa">FASat-Alfa</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-22" title="Soyuz TM-22">Soyuz TM-22</a></b> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-69" title="STS-69">STS-69</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPARTAN-201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARTAN-201 (page does not exist)">SPARTAN-201</a> <b>·</b> <strong class="selflink">WSF</strong>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telstar_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telstar 4 (page does not exist)">Telstar 402R</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Resurs-F2_No.10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resurs-F2 No.10 (page does not exist)">Resurs-F2 #10</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2320&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2320 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2320</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2321&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2321 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2321</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-29 (page does not exist)">Progress M-29</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luch-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luch-1 (page does not exist)">Luch-1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_1E" title="Astra 1E">Astra 1E</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-73" title="STS-73">STS-73</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-114&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-114 (page does not exist)">USA-114</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=METEOR_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="METEOR (spacecraft) (page does not exist)">METEOR</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2322&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2322 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2322</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radarsat-1" title="Radarsat-1">Radarsat-1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SURFSAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SURFSAT (page does not exist)">SURFSAT</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-115&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-115 (page does not exist)">USA-115</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-74" title="STS-74">STS-74</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Docking_Module" title="Mir Docking Module">SO</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_Space_Observatory" title="Infrared Space Observatory">ISO</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gals_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gals 2 (page does not exist)">Gals 2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AsiaSat_2" title="AsiaSat 2">AsiaSat 2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_and_Heliospheric_Observatory" title="Solar and Heliospheric Observatory">SOHO</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-116&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-116 (page does not exist)">USA-116</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_2C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Télécom 2C (page does not exist)">Télécom 2C</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=INSAT-2C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INSAT-2C (page does not exist)">INSAT-2C</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2323 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2323</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2324&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2324 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2324</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2325&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2325 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2325</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anik_E2R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anik E2R (page does not exist)">Galaxy 3R</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-30 (page does not exist)">Progress M-30</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2326 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2326</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRS-1C" title="IRS-1C">IRS-1C</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skipper_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skipper (satellite) (page does not exist)">Skipper</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar_I" title="EchoStar I" class="mw-redirect">EchoStar I</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rossi_X-ray_Timing_Explorer" title="Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer">RXTE</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( <b>·</b> ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1996" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1996"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_1996" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 1996"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Orbital_launches_in_1996&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1995" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1995">← <small>1995</small></a></b>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996_in_spaceflight" title="1996 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">1996</span></span></span></a>  <b>·</b>  <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_1997" title="Template:Orbital launches in 1997"><small>1997</small> →</a></b></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-72" title="STS-72">STS-72</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPARTAN-206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARTAN-206 (page does not exist)">SPARTAN-206</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat_3R" title="Intelsat 3R">PAS-3R</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Africasat-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africasat-1 (page does not exist)">MEASAT-1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ABS-1A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ABS-1A (page does not exist)">Koreasat 2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2327&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2327 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2327</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.43L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.43L (page does not exist)">Gorizont #43L</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paksat-1" title="Paksat-1">Palapa C1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=N-Star_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Star B (page does not exist)">N-Star B</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat_708" title="Intelsat 708">Intelsat 708</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEAR_Shoemaker" title="NEAR Shoemaker">NEAR Shoemaker</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2328&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2328 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2328</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2329&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2329 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2329</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2330&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2330 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2330</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gonets-D1_No.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonets-D1 No.1 (page does not exist)">Gonets-D1 #1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gonets-D1_No.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonets-D1 No.2 (page does not exist)">Gonets-D1 #2</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gonets-D1_No.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonets-D1 No.3 (page does not exist)">Gonets-D1 #3</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gran%27_No.44L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran' No.44L (page does not exist)">Gran' #44L</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-23" title="Soyuz TM-23">Soyuz TM-23</a></b> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-75" title="STS-75">STS-75</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TSS-1R&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TSS-1R (page does not exist)">TSS-1R</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_(satellite)" title="Polar (satellite)">Polar</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=REX_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="REX II (page does not exist)">REX II</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelsat_707&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat 707 (page does not exist)">Intelsat 707</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2331&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2331 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2331</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRS-P3" title="IRS-P3">IRS-P3</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-76" title="STS-76">STS-76</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-117" title="USA-117">USA-117</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inmarsat-3_F1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inmarsat-3 F1 (page does not exist)">Inmarsat-3 F1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astra_1F" title="Astra 1F" class="mw-redirect">Astra 1F</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSAT-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSAT-1 (page does not exist)">MSAT-1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">Priroda</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcourse_Space_Experiment" title="Midcourse Space Experiment">MSX</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2332&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2332 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2332</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-118&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-118 (page does not exist)">USA-118</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeppoSAX" title="BeppoSAX">BeppoSAX</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-31 (page does not exist)">Progress M-31</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-119&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-119 (page does not exist)">USA-119</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-120 (page does not exist)">USA-120</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-121 (page does not exist)">USA-121</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-122&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-122 (page does not exist)">USA-122</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-123&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-123 (page does not exist)">USA-123</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-124&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-124 (page does not exist)">USA-124</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kometa_No.18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kometa No.18 (page does not exist)">Kometa #18</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palapa_C2" title="Palapa C2" class="mw-redirect">Palapa C2</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat_24" title="Intelsat 24">Amos-1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MSTI-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSTI-3 (page does not exist)">MSTI-3</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-77" title="STS-77">STS-77</a></b> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPARTAN-207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPARTAN-207 (page does not exist)">SPARTAN-207</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflatable_Antenna_Experiment" title="Inflatable Antenna Experiment">IAE</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PAMS-STU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PAMS-STU (page does not exist)">PAMS-STU</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy 9 (page does not exist)">Galaxy 9</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gorizont_No.44L&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorizont No.44L (page does not exist)">Gorizont #44L</a> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cluster_F1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluster F1 (page does not exist)">Cluster F1</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cluster_F2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluster F2 (page does not exist)">Cluster F2</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cluster_F3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluster F3 (page does not exist)">Cluster F3</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cluster_F4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cluster F4 (page does not exist)">Cluster F4</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Intelsat_709&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelsat 709 (page does not exist)">Intelsat 709</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-78" title="STS-78">STS-78</a></b> | <i><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=June_1996_Soyuz_launch_failure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="June 1996 Soyuz launch failure (page does not exist)">Kobal't</a></i> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TOMS-EP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TOMS-EP (page does not exist)">TOMS-EP</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-125 (page does not exist)">USA-125</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apstar_1A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apstar 1A (page does not exist)">Apstar 1A</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabsat_2A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabsat 2A (page does not exist)">Arabsat 2A</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_1C" title="Türksat 1C">Türksat 1C</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-126" title="USA-126">USA-126</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-127&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-127 (page does not exist)">USA-127</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-32 (page does not exist)">Progress M-32</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com_2D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Télécom 2D (page does not exist)">Télécom 2D</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italsat_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italsat 2 (page does not exist)">Italsat 2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molniya_1-79&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 1-79 (page does not exist)">Molniya 1-79</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midori_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midori (satellite) (page does not exist)">Midori</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fuji_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuji 2 (page does not exist)">Fuji 2</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soyuz_TM-24" title="Soyuz TM-24">Soyuz TM-24</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HGS-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HGS-2 (page does not exist)">Chinasat-7</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Auroral_Snapshot_Explorer" title="Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer">FAST</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Interbol_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interbol 2 (page does not exist)">Interbol 2</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maigon_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maigon 5 (page does not exist)">Maigon 5</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victor_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor (satellite) (page does not exist)">Victor</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2333&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2333 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2333</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2334&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2334 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2334</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNAMSAT-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNAMSAT-2 (page does not exist)">UNAMSAT-2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inmarsat-3_F2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inmarsat-3 F2 (page does not exist)">Inmarsat-3 F2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMC-1" title="AMC-1">GE-1</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar_II" title="EchoStar II" class="mw-redirect">EchoStar II</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA-128" title="USA-128">USA-128</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-79" title="STS-79">STS-79</a></b> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ekspress-6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekspress-6 (page does not exist)">Ekspress-6</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fanhui_Shi_Weixing_17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fanhui Shi Weixing 17 (page does not exist)">FSW-17</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Molniya_3-62&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molniya 3-62 (page does not exist)">Molniya 3-62</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Energy_Transient_Explorer" title="High Energy Transient Explorer">HETE</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SAC-B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAC-B (page does not exist)">SAC-B</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabsat_2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabsat 2B (page does not exist)">Arabsat 2B</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Africasat_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africasat 2 (page does not exist)">MEASAT-2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_96" title="Mars 96">Mars 96</a> | <b><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-80" title="STS-80">STS-80</a></b> (<strong class="selflink">WSF</strong> <b>·</b> <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ORFEUS-SPAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ORFEUS-SPAS (page does not exist)">ORFEUS-SPAS</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Progress_M-33&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progress M-33 (page does not exist)">Progress M-33</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eutelsat_W48&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eutelsat W48 (page does not exist)">Hot Bird 2</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Mars Pathfinder</a> (<a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojourner_(rover)" title="Sojourner (rover)">Sojourner</a>) | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2335&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2335 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2335</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inmarsat-3_F3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inmarsat-3 F3 (page does not exist)">Inmarsat-3 F3</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2336&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2336 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2336</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USA-129&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USA-129 (page does not exist)">USA-129</a> | <a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bion_No.11" title="Bion No.11">Bion No.11</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div>Payloads are separated by bullets ( <b>·</b> ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.</div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table>    <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&oldid=612232617">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&oldid=612232617</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:NASA_groups,_organizations,_and_centers" title="Category:NASA groups, organizations, and centers">NASA groups, organizations, and centers</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_science" title="Category:Space science">Space science</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Space_Shuttle_program" title="Category:Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1994" title="Category:Spacecraft launched in 1994">Spacecraft launched in 1994</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1995" title="Category:Spacecraft launched in 1995">Spacecraft launched in 1995</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_launched_in_1996" title="Category:Spacecraft launched in 1996">Spacecraft launched in 1996</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2014" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2014">Articles with dead external links from June 2014</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wake+Shield+Facility&type=signup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Wake+Shield+Facility" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="left-navigation"> <div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Shield_Facility" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></span></li> <li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wake_Shield_Facility" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <h3 id="p-variants-label"><span>Variants</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label">Views</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Shield_Facility">Read</a></span></li> <li id="ca-edit"><span><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=edit" title="You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></span></li> <li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=history" title="Past versions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>More</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title"/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/><input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if one exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li> <li id="n-contents"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li> <li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li> <li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li> <li id="n-randompage"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li> <li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-shoplink"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://shop.wikimedia.org/" title="Visit the Wikimedia Shop">Wikimedia Shop</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label"> <h3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-help"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li> <li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-portal"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li> <li id="n-contactpage"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"> <h3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Wake_Shield_Facility" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wake_Shield_Facility" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li> <li id="t-upload"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li> <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li> <li id="t-permalink"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&oldid=612232617" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li> <li id="t-info"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li> <li id="t-wikibase"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3565229" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> <li id="t-cite"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Wake_Shield_Facility&id=612232617" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-coll-print_export" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label"> <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label">Print/export</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wake+Shield+Facility">Create a book</a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Wake+Shield+Facility&oldid=612232617&writer=rdf2latex">Download as PDF</a></li> <li id="t-print"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"> <h3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Shield_Facility" title="Wake Shield Facility – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_Shield_Facility" title="Wake Shield Facility – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3565229#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 9 June 2014 at 16:19.<br/></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wake_Shield_Facility&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a> </li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947/http://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20150101173947im_/http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.25wmf12/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31"/></a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/window.jQuery && jQuery.ready();/*]]>*/</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.state({"ext.globalCssJs.site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","site":"loading","user":"ready","user.groups":"ready"}); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["ext.cite","mediawiki.action.view.postEdit","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.hidpi","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.eventLogging.subscriber","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.statsd","ext.navigationTiming","schema.UniversalLanguageSelector","ext.uls.eventlogger","ext.uls.interlanguage"],null,true); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ document.write("\u003Cscript src=\"//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;modules=site\u0026amp;only=scripts\u0026amp;skin=vector\u0026amp;*\"\u003E\u003C/script\u003E"); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":87,"wgHostname":"mw1188"}); }</script> </body> </html>