CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar_II","20141213093108","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1418463068"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>Dish Network - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.25wmf11"/> <link rel="alternate" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/android-app://org.wikipedia/http/en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network#Satellite_fleet"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/favicon/wikipedia.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/opensearch_desc.php" title="Wikipedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network"/> <link rel="copyright" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108cs_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.DRN-wizard%2CReferenceTooltips%2Ccharinsert%2Cfeatured-articles-links%2CrefToolbar%2Cswitcher%2Cteahouse%7Cext.rtlcite%2Cwikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.nojs%7Cext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108cs_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:3904d24a08aa08f6a68dc338f9be277e */</style> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108js_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=vector&*"></script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Dish_Network","wgTitle":"Dish Network","wgCurRevisionId":631333114,"wgRevisionId":631333114,"wgArticleId":77784,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters","Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2013","All articles containing potentially dated statements","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013","Vague or ambiguous time from November 2009","Articles with unsourced statements from December 2008","Vague or ambiguous time from April 2011","Companies in the NASDAQ-100 Index","Companies listed on NASDAQ","Douglas County, Colorado","Companies based in Meridian, Colorado","Companies established in 1996","Direct broadcast satellite services","Internet service providers of the United States"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Dish_Network","wgRelevantArticleId":77784,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"EchoStar_II","wgWikiEditorEnabledModules":{"toolbar":true,"dialogs":true,"hidesig":true,"preview":false,"previewDialog":false,"publish":false},"wgBetaFeaturesFeatures":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"isPageWatched":false,"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","svgMaxSize":4096,"namespacesWithSubpages":{"6":0,"8":0,"1":true,"2":true,"3":true,"4":true,"5":true,"7":true,"9":true,"10":true,"11":true,"12":true,"13":true,"14":true,"15":true,"100":true,"101":true,"102":true,"103":true,"104":true,"105":true,"106":true,"107":true,"108":true,"109":true,"110":true,"111":true,"830":true,"831":true,"447":true,"2600":false,"828":true,"829":true}},"wikilove-recipient":"","wikilove-anon":0,"wgPoweredByHHVM":true,"wgHHVMStart":1412726400000,"wgULSAcceptLanguageList":[],"wgULSCurrentAutonym":"English","wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1,"quality":2,"pristine":3}}},"wgStableRevisionId":null,"wgCategoryTreePageCategoryOptions":"{\"mode\":0,\"hideprefix\":20,\"showcount\":true,\"namespaces\":false}","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Dish_Network#Satellite_fleet","wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1199757"}); }</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"variant":"en"});},{},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\"});},{},{},{}); /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:94007ea073e20ad4a3cdce36b2f2e369 */ }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.head","ext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.init","ext.uls.init","ext.uls.interface","ext.centralNotice.bannerController","skins.vector.js"]); }</script> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://meta.wikimedia.org/"/>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Dish_Network skin-vector action-view vector-animateLayout"> <div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><span dir="auto">Dish Network</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"> (Redirected from <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=EchoStar_II&redirect=no" title="EchoStar II">EchoStar II</a>)</span></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em"> <caption class="fn org" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Dish Network Corporation</caption> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="logo" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dish_Network_logo_2012.svg" class="image"><img alt="Dish Network logo 2012.svg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Dish_Network_logo_2012.svg/200px-Dish_Network_logo_2012.svg.png" width="200" height="89" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Dish_Network_logo_2012.svg/300px-Dish_Network_logo_2012.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Dish_Network_logo_2012.svg/400px-Dish_Network_logo_2012.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="55"/></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_business_entity" title="Types of business entity">Type</a></th> <td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASDAQ" title="NASDAQ">NASDAQ</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.nasdaq.com/symbol/dish">DISH</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Industry</th> <td class="category" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_Television" title="Satellite Television" class="mw-redirect">Satellite Television</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Founded</th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;">1980</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Founders</th> <td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Ergen" title="Charlie Ergen">Charlie Ergen</a><br/> Jim DeFranco<br/> Candy Ergen</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Headquarters</th> <td class="adr" style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="locality"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian,_Colorado" title="Meridian, Colorado">Meridian, Colorado</a></span>, <span class="country-name"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Area served</th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;">United States</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Key people</th> <td class="agent" style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Ergen" title="Charlie Ergen">Charlie Ergen</a><br/> <small>(Chairman)</small><br/> <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_P._Clayton" title="Joseph P. Clayton" class="mw-redirect">Joseph P. Clayton</a><br/> <small>(President & CEO)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Products</th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-broadcast_satellite" title="Direct-broadcast satellite">Direct-broadcast satellite</a>, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Pay television</a>, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">Pay-per-view</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Revenue</th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></span> US$ 13.9 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-2013results_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013results-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></span> US$ 1.22 billion (2012)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Profit</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></span> US$ 807.492 million (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-2013results_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013results-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></span> US$ 20.375 billion (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-2013results_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013results-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" width="11" height="11" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"/></span> US$ 997.005 million (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-2013results_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2013results-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Employees</th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;">34,000 (2011)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockbuster_LLC" title="Blockbuster LLC">Blockbuster</a><br/> DBSD North America<br/> Liberty Bell Telecom</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.5em;">Website</th> <td style="line-height:1.35em;"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dish.com/">www<wbr/>.dish<wbr/>.com</a></span><br/> <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishonline.com/">www<wbr/>.dishonline<wbr/>.com</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br/> <sup id="cite_ref-dishnetworkprofile_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dishnetworkprofile-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10K_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </table> <p><b>Dish Network,</b> since re-branded simply as "Dish" as part of a major brand marketing overhaul in 2011 along with a slightly changed logo, is an American <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-broadcast_satellite" title="Direct-broadcast satellite">direct-broadcast satellite</a> service provider. The company provides <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">satellite television</a>, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_internet" title="Satellite internet" class="mw-redirect">satellite internet</a>, audio programming, and interactive television services to commercial and residential customers in the United States. As of November 2013<sup class="plainlinks noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the company provided services to just over fourteen million subscribers<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> and has approximately 34,000 employees (with more than 25,000 employees located within the United States).<sup id="cite_ref-DISHabout2012_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DISHabout2012-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> The company is headquartered in <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meridian,_Colorado" title="Meridian, Colorado">Meridian, Colorado</a>, though the postal designation of nearby <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englewood,_Colorado" title="Englewood, Colorado">Englewood</a> is used in the corporate mailing address.<sup id="cite_ref-10K_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10K-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In January 2008, Dish Network was <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spin-off" title="Government spin-off">spun off</a> from <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar" title="EchoStar">EchoStar</a>, its former parent company, which was founded by <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Ergen" title="Charlie Ergen">Charlie Ergen</a> as a satellite television equipment distributor in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-dishnetworkprofile_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dishnetworkprofile-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> The company began using Dish Network as its consumer brand in March 1996, after the successful launch of its first satellite, EchoStar I, in December 1995. That launch marked the beginning of its <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscription_business_model" title="Subscription business model">subscription</a> television services, and EchoStar has since launched numerous satellites, with nine owned and leased satellites in its fleet as of January 2013. EchoStar continues to be the primary technology partner to Dish Network.</p> <p>Joseph Clayton became president and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> of the company in June 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-Avery_2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Avery_2011-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> while Charlie Ergen remains chairman. Ergen has said diversifying and updating technology for the company will be a high priority, with an expectation that, over the coming decade, the company will provide internet, video, and telephone service for both home and mobile applications.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p></p> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle"> <h2>Contents</h2> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Services"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Services</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Tailgater"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tailgater</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Hopper"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hopper</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Hopper_with_Sling"><span class="tocnumber">1.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Hopper with Sling</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#DishWorld"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">DishWorld</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#DishNet"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">DishNet</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Founding_and_early_growth"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Founding and early growth</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#HD_expansion"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">HD expansion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Acquisitions_and_diversification"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Acquisitions and diversification</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Technical_information"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Technical information</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Satellite_dishes"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Satellite dishes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Earlier_satellite_dishes"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Earlier satellite dishes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Higher_capacity_satellite_dishes"><span class="tocnumber">3.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Higher capacity satellite dishes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Broadcast_technology"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Broadcast technology</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Satellite_fleet"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Satellite fleet</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Criticisms_and_controversies"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Criticisms and controversies</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Management"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Management</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Services">Services</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Services">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Dish's main service is satellite television. Its offerings are similar to other satellite and cable companies. Viewers can choose from a series of service bundles, paying more money for more channels. A la carte programming is available, however limited other than Premium channels. The company is currently working on diversifying its offerings. With its purchase of <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockbuster_LLC" title="Blockbuster LLC">Blockbuster Video</a>, it now runs the Blockbuster stores and has used its intellectual property agreement to offer streaming and mail-order video services.</p> <p>Dishanywhere is Dish's subscriber-only streaming video service, which includes <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> and Cinemax programming.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In May 2012, the <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Customer_Satisfaction_Index" title="American Customer Satisfaction Index">American Customer Satisfaction Index</a> ranked Dish second among American television providers.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Tailgater">Tailgater</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Tailgater">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Tailgater is a portable satellite antenna; the tailgater is able to be purchased as a standalone device for $350, or can be purchased together with the only compatible receiver, a Vip211k, for $499. Customers only need pay for the period of time where the receiver is active on the dish account, monthly cost for a Vip211k is $7 per month, if the receiver is the only one on the account, there is no charge. It weighs ten pounds, is protected from weather, and automatically searches for a signal. The only satellites that are currently compatible with the Tailgater are at Dish's 119 (SD/HD TV), 110 (SD/HD TV), and 129 (SD/HD TV) orbital slots.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Hopper">Hopper</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hopper">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In March 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-Bauder_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bauder-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> Dish began offering a <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">digital video recorder</a> called <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Hopper_(DVR)" title="Dish Hopper (DVR)" class="mw-redirect">Dish Hopper (DVR)</a> that can automatically record <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> programming on the four major television networks.<sup id="cite_ref-DishRelease_DishSues_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DishRelease_DishSues-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> The DVR, which costs $12 per month, has three tuners and 2 <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabyte" title="Terabyte">TB</a> of space, half of which can be used to record 500 hours of <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high-definition television</a> or 2000 hours of <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">standard-definition television</a> programs. The other half is for <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> A Hopper feature, called AutoHop, enables customers to view these programs without commercials, subject to time restrictions. AutoHop has attracted enthusiasts, critics, boycotts and legal action.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> At the 2013 <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_CES" title="International CES" class="mw-redirect">Consumer Electronics Show</a> Dish won an award for their AutoHop feature on the Hopper.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Hopper_with_Sling">Hopper with Sling</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hopper with Sling">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p>At the 2013 <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_CES" title="International CES" class="mw-redirect">Consumer Electronics Show</a>, Dish announced the <i>Hopper with Sling</i>, an updated version of the Hopper with <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slingbox" title="Slingbox">Slingbox</a> <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_shifting" title="Space shifting">place-shifting</a> technology built-in, allowing the ability to watch live TV and DVR recordings online or through a free Dish Anywhere <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a>, and the ability to "fling" content from a mobile device (such as videos or photos) onto the TV as well. A Hopper Transfers app for the <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> also allows recordings to be downloaded directly to the device for offline viewing, but has decided not to support the also popular <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> devices for offline viewing, and a new Dish Explorer app also provides control of the Hopper along with integration with <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_networking_service" title="Social networking service">social networks</a> to track trends and reactions to a program. The new Hopper also includes a 2 TB hard drive (allowing the storage of up to 2,000 hours of standard definition recordings and 500 hours in high definition) and a <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a> BCM7425 CPU.<sup id="cite_ref-pcw-hoppersling_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcw-hoppersling-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> praised the Hopper with Sling for being cutting-edge technology that "helps Dish make a strong case that its HD DVR is the most advanced out there." It subsequently nominated the new Hopper for the CES Best in Show award (which was decided by CNET), and had won the award based off the original vote of CNET's staff. However, CNET's parent company <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CBS_Corporation" title="CBS Corporation">CBS Corporation</a> vetoed the results, disqualified the device, and forced a re-vote because CBS was in active litigation with Dish.<sup id="cite_ref-hopper-cnet-litigation_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hopper-cnet-litigation-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pcmag-cnethopper_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcmag-cnethopper-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> After complaints by critics (including <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Association" title="Consumer Electronics Association">Consumer Electronics Association</a> CEO <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Shapiro" title="Gary Shapiro">Gary Shapiro</a>), CNET was dropped as the organizer of the CES awards program, and the Best in Show award was re-awarded to both the Hopper with Sling and the <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razer_USA" title="Razer USA" class="mw-redirect">Razer Edge</a> gaming tablet (which had won in the second vote by CNET).<sup id="cite_ref-verge-cescbs_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-verge-cescbs-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="DishWorld">DishWorld</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: DishWorld">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Also, in May 2012, Dish launched the service <i>DishWorld</i> on the <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roku" title="Roku">Roku</a> streaming player. This broadband service provides international programming to subscribers of the DishWorld service. Customers do not need to be a satellite or cable customer to subscribe.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> As of August 2013, DishWorld subscribers are given access to 13 English language stations. Most of the stations are news stations such as <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_Television" title="Bloomberg Television">Bloomberg Television</a> or <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT_(TV_network)" title="RT (TV network)">RT (TV network)</a>, other networks include <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> as well as 4 sports stations. DishWorld is an example of Roku boxes being a replacement for larger set top boxes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="DishNet">DishNet</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: DishNet">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>On September 27, 2012, Dish Network announced a satellite broadband service called <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DishNET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DishNET (page does not exist)">DishNET</a>, aimed at rural areas, to be launched on October 1.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: History">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Founding_and_early_growth">Founding and early growth</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Founding and early growth">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Dish Network officially began operations on March 4, 1996 as a service of EchoStar. EchoStar, a precursor to Dish Network, was formed in 1980 by its <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman" title="Chairman">chairman</a> and chief executive officer, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Ergen" title="Charlie Ergen">Charlie Ergen</a> along with colleagues Candy Ergen and Jim Defranco,<sup id="cite_ref-dishnetworkprofile_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dishnetworkprofile-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> as a distributor of <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_band" title="C band">C band</a> satellite television systems. In 1987, EchoStar applied for a <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-broadcast_satellite" title="Direct-broadcast satellite">direct broadcast satellite</a> <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_license" title="Broadcast license">broadcast license</a> with the <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> and was granted access to orbital slot 119° west <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude" title="Longitude">longitude</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>On December 28, 1995, EchoStar successfully launched its first satellite, EchoStar I. With this and the completion of the construction of the satellite uplink center in Cheyenne, Wyoming, The Dish Network brand name was born to represent the home satellite TV service. In March 1996, the company made its first broadcast to customers.</p> <p>In 1998, EchoStar purchased the broadcasting assets of a satellite broadcasting joint venture of News Corporation's ASkyB and MCI Worldcom. With this purchase EchoStar obtained 28 of the 32 transponder licenses in the 110° West orbital slot, more than doubling existing <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">continental United States</a> broadcasting capacity at a value of $682.5 million. The acquisition inspired the company to introduce a multisatellite system called Dish 500, theoretically capable of receiving more than 500 channels on one Dish. In the same year, Echostar, partnering with <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Canada" title="Bell Canada">Bell Canada</a>, launched <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_TV" title="Bell TV">Dish Network Canada</a>.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="HD_expansion">HD expansion</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: HD expansion">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In January 1999, the company released the industry's first <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">High-definition television</a> (HDTV) <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuner_(television)" title="Tuner (television)" class="mw-redirect">tuner</a>. In August 2003, the company launched EchoStar IX, the first satellite equipped with commercial Ka band payload for broadband service over the United States. This led the company in 2004 to be the first satellite TV service to offer local channels to all 50 states. In that year, the company also introduced the nation's first interactive TV multiple picture-in picture application for the Olympic Games, offering coverage from multiple channels at once. This year the company also acquired its 10 millionth customer.</p> <p>In January 2005, EchoStar bought the broadcasting assets of the troubled HDTV satellite provider <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voom" title="Voom" class="mw-redirect">Voom</a>, including its Rainbow 1 satellite co-located with EchoStar 3 at 61.5° West. On April 29, EchoStar announced that it would expand its HDTV programming by adding the first 10 of 21 original Voom channels and mirror the channels on a CONUS slot. Dish Network added CNN HD in Spanish along with other packages in its Latino HD lineup.</p> <p>On January 1, 2008, the company completed its spinoff of its technology and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">set-top box</a> business into a separate publicly traded company, Echostar Corporation ("Echostar"), effectively splitting the original Echostar into two separate businesses.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> Dish Network Corporation, the larger of the two resulting companies, focuses on programming, service and marketing of satellite television, while EchoStar Corporation runs a majority of the satellite fleet and other signal infrastructure. While neither company has any ownership in the other, the majority of the voting power of the shares in both companies is owned by Charlie Ergen.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Acquisitions_and_diversification">Acquisitions and diversification</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Acquisitions and diversification">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In 2011, Dish Network spent over $3 billion in acquisitions of companies in bankruptcy,<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_.26_Grover-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> which Motley Fool's Anders Bylund described as "a veritable buying rampage in the bargain bin."<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> This includes the April 6, 2011, purchase of <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockbuster_LLC" title="Blockbuster LLC">Blockbuster Inc.</a> in a bankruptcy auction in New York, agreeing to pay $322 million in cash and assume $87 million in liabilities and other obligations for the nationwide video-rental company.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> Dish Network also acquired the defunct companies <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DBSD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DBSD (page does not exist)">DBSD</a> and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestar" title="Terrestar" class="mw-redirect">Terrestar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_.26_Grover-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> Dish Network also made a bid to purchase <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> on October 2011, but Hulu's owners chose not to sell the company.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup> There was also speculation that Dish Network might purchase <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprint_Nextel" title="Sprint Nextel" class="mw-redirect">Sprint Nextel</a> or <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearwire" title="Clearwire">Clearwire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Dish made a bid for both companies. CEO Charles Ergen plans on adding wireless internet and mobile video services that can compete with <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> and cable companies.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_.26_Grover-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup> About the new markets, Ergen said, "Given the assets we've been accumulating, I don't think it's hard to see we're moving in a different direction from simply pay-TV, which is a market that's becoming increasingly saturated."<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_.26_Grover-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Dish Network put its Blockbuster acquisition to work by announcing Blockbuster movie pass, which allows on-demand movies, game and DVD rentals, and online streaming services for a flat monthly fee. Dish Network plans a similar service for non-Dish Network customers. As Blockbuster had agreements that allow it to receive DVDs 28 days earlier than Netflix, the new service could be major competition.<sup id="cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sherman_.26_Grover-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Dish Network also plans on offering high-speed internet. The company plans a hybrid satellite/terrestrial mobile broadband service. In 2011, it petitioned the <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> to combine the S-Band spectrum it acquired from DBSD and Terrestar, and combine this spectrum with <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE_(telecommunication)" title="LTE (telecommunication)">LTE</a>. Unlike <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LightSquared" title="LightSquared">LightSquared</a>, Dish's spectrum has minimal risk of disrupting <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning Systems</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>At the 2012 <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_CES" title="International CES" class="mw-redirect">Consumer Electronics Show</a>, Dish Network announced that they would be dropping the “Network” and going solely by Dish (along with a new logo) in their marketing. Dish Network's parent company will remain "Dish Network".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>After changing the position of a satellite orbital position from being over <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> to <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> in 2011, Dish Network sought companies that could make a deal, among them <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telef%C3%B3nica" title="Telefónica">Telefónica</a>. However, nothing ever came of this, and Dish decided to enter the country itself. According to the <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Agency_of_Telecommunications" title="Brazilian Agency of Telecommunications">Brazilian Agency of Telecommunications</a> (Anatel), they await the authorization of the application.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Technical_information">Technical information</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Technical information">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Satellite_dishes">Satellite dishes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Satellite dishes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Dish Network offers different types of satellite receiving equipment for obtaining <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/signal" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:signal">signals</a> from its diverse satellite fleet. Most of their consumer boxes are manufactured by <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanmina-SCI_Corporation" title="Sanmina-SCI Corporation" class="mw-redirect">Sanmina-SCI Corporation</a> to <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar" title="EchoStar">EchoStar</a> specifications. Prior to the December 2001 merger of SCI Systems and Sanmina, Dish Network receivers were produced at factories in <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntsville,_Alabama" title="Huntsville, Alabama">Huntsville</a>, Alabama and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fountain,_Colorado" title="Fountain, Colorado">Fountain</a>, Colorado. Currently,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2009)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> receiver assembly takes place in <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara" title="Guadalajara">Guadalajara</a>, Mexico and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.</p> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DishHD2012.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DishHD2012.jpg/220px-DishHD2012.jpg" width="220" height="251" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DishHD2012.jpg/330px-DishHD2012.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/DishHD2012.jpg/440px-DishHD2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="1485"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DishHD2012.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Dish HD, newest version used with the Hopper and Joey system</div> </div> </div> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Earlier_satellite_dishes">Earlier satellite dishes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Earlier satellite dishes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <p>Dish Network's first <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_dish" title="Satellite dish">satellite antenna</a> was simply called the "Dish Network" Dish. It was retroactively named the "Dish 300" when legal and satellite problems forced delays of the forthcoming Dish 500 systems. It uses one <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-noise_block_downconverter" title="Low-noise block downconverter">LNB</a> to obtain signals from the 119°W orbital location,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> and was commonly used as a second Dish to receive additional high-definition or ethnic programming from either the 148°W or 61.5°W orbital locations.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> The 119°W slot is one of two primary orbital locations, the other being 110°W, that provide core services.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>After EchoStar obtained the broadcasting assets of a failed joint venture between ASkyB and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCI_Inc." title="MCI Inc.">MCI WorldCom</a>, it had more than doubled its capacity by adding 28 transponders at the 110°W orbital location. Since EchoStar also owned the adjacent 119°W orbital location it developed the Dish 500 to receive the signals of both orbital locations using one Dish and an innovative dual-<a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-noise_block_downconverter" title="Low-noise block downconverter">LNB</a> assembly. Although the new 20-inch Dish 500 was slightly larger than the then-current 18-inch Dish 300 and DirecTV Dishes it had the distinct advantage of obtaining signals from EchoStar's two adjacent satellite locations for a theoretical 500-channel capacity. The Dish 500, as a result, provided very large capacity for local-into-local service, nationwide programming, and business services. In order to migrate existing customers to Dish 500, Dish Network provides value-added channels in addition to local channels that can only be received with the Dish 500 and newer systems. Some of the channels exclusive to these newer systems are <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H2_(TV_channel)" title="H2 (TV channel)" class="mw-redirect">H2</a>, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boomerang_(TV_channel)" title="Boomerang (TV channel)">Boomerang</a>, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Science_Channel" title="The Science Channel" class="mw-redirect">Science</a>, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destination_America" title="Destination America">Planet Green</a>, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprout_(TV_network)" title="Sprout (TV network)">PBS Kids Sprout</a> and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a>.</p> <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Higher_capacity_satellite_dishes">Higher capacity satellite dishes</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Higher capacity satellite dishes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h4> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dish_1000.2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Dish_1000.2.jpg/220px-Dish_1000.2.jpg" width="220" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Dish_1000.2.jpg/330px-Dish_1000.2.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Dish_1000.2.jpg/440px-Dish_1000.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dish_1000.2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Dish 1000.2 (with TurboHD branding) mounted on a residential apartment railing.</div> </div> </div> <p>In spite of all this capacity, EchoStar still needed to fulfill the dream of nationwide <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high-definition television</a> and conceived the Dish 1000 system to receive signals from 110°W, 119°W, and 129°W orbital locations. Originally, Dish Network high-definition subscribers required two separate satellite dishes. Currently, Dish Network subscribers can receive nationwide HDTV channels using the 129°W orbital location or 61.5°W orbital location. Because of issues with low signal strength, the older model Dish 1000 has been replaced with the Dish 1000.2. The 1000.2 has a 10% larger reflector for better signal strength and an integrated LNB for easier installation. The Dish 1000.2 is 23 in (580 mm) in diameter. Even with the larger size, there are still many reports of customers consistently losing signal on the 129°W orbital location. This has forced some customers to either use a 2nd separate Dish Network brand dish, or an aftermarket 30" dish, aimed specifically at the 129°W orbital location. On several satellite related web support forums, customers have critically suggested that the new Dish 1000.2 wasn't nearly large enough and should have been 20–30% larger to properly deal with rain fade. Later Dish Network took the approach of splitting the US into two regions. Subscribers west of Chicago use Dish 1000.2 antennas aimed at the 110°W, 119°W, and 129°W orbital locations (referred to as the western arc). Subscribers east of Chicago use Dish 1000.4 antennas aimed at the 61.5°W, 72°W and 77°W oribital locations (referred to as the eastern arc).</p> <div class="thumb tleft"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:210px;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SuperDISH121.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/SuperDISH121.jpg" width="208" height="243" class="thumbimage" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="243"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SuperDISH121.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> SuperDish 121 mounted on a roof</div> </div> </div> <p>During Dish Network's quest for capacity, they had accumulated an array of satellite broadcasting technologies, orbital locations, and surplus capacity using non-mainstream technologies requiring larger dish sizes. To capitalize on these broadcasting assets, Dish Network started providing extensive ethnic programming from lower-powered satellites broadcasting in the non-DBS portion of the FSS band. Dish Network offers specialized equipment for these customers including larger dish antennas.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></p> <p>The <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperDish" title="SuperDish">SuperDish</a>, Dish 500+, and Dish 1000+ systems receive DBS signals from both of the primary 110°W and 119°W locations (129°W for Dish 1000+) as well as lower-powered FSS signals from either 121°W, 105°W, or 118.75°W. The Dish 500+ and 1000+ systems receive circularly polarized signals in the non-DBS portion of the FSS band—the only American satellite television service to do so.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Broadcast_technology">Broadcast technology</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Broadcast technology">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>While for years Dish Network has used standard <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2">MPEG-2</a> for broadcasting, the addition of bandwidth-intensive HDTV in a limited-bandwidth world has called for a change to an <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264/MPEG-4 AVC</a> system. Dish Network announced as of February 1, 2006, that all new HDTV channels would be available in H.264 format only, while maintaining the current lineup as MPEG-2. Dish Network intends to eventually convert the entire platform to H.264 in order to provide more channels to subscribers. In 2007, Dish Network reduced the resolution of 1080-line channels from 1920x1080 to 1440x1080. Reducing horizontal resolution and/or data rate of HD video is known as <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_Lite" title="HD Lite">HD Lite</a> and is practiced by other TV providers as well.</p> <p>Both a standard receiver and a receiver with built-in <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">digital video recorder</a> (DVR) are available to subscribers. The Dish Network ViP722 HD DVR (Record up to 350 hours of standard-definition (SD), up to 55 hours of high-definition (HD)) replacement to the ViP622 has received generally positive reviews<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a> and others.</p> <p>Both a standard receiver and a DVR (digital video recorder) are available to subscribers for an upgrade fee. Beginning in January 2010, Dish Network charges $7.00 as a DVR service fee, which covers cost of licensing EPG (electronic program guide) listings from <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rovi_Corporation" title="Rovi Corporation">Rovi Corporation</a>, with the <i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_Guide" title="TV Guide">TV Guide</a></i> logo displayed on listings screens to signify the partnership but affiliated from <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribune" title="Tribune">Tribune</a> Media Services with <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zap2It" title="Zap2It" class="mw-redirect">Zap2It</a>.</p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Satellite_fleet">Satellite fleet</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Satellite fleet">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>Most of the satellites used by Dish Network are owned and operated by <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar" title="EchoStar">EchoStar</a>. Since EchoStar frequently moves satellites among its many orbiting slots this list may not be immediately accurate. Refer to Lyngsat and Dish Channel Chart for detailed satellite information.</p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption><b>Dish Network Satellites</b></caption> <tr> <th>Satellite</th> <th>Location (Degrees West)</th> <th>Launched</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Notes</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar_XV" title="EchoStar XV">EchoStar XV</a></td> <td>61.5</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02010-07-10-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">July 10, 2010</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Systems/Loral" title="Space Systems/Loral">Space Systems/Loral</a> (SS/L) FS-1300</td> <td> <p>A <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">CONUS</a> only satellite.</p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishnetwork.com/about/satellites/echo_XII/default.aspx">Echostar XII</a></td> <td>61.5</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02003-07-17-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">July 17, 2003</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> AS-2100</td> <td>Originally known as Rainbow 1, this satellite was launched by Cablevision/Rainbow DBS and used for the Voom DBS service at 61.5° W until the satellite and transponder licenses were sold to EchoStar in 2005. Renamed EchoStar 12 in March 2006. Currently only used for spotbeam capabilities.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishnetwork.com/about/satellites/echo_III/default.aspx">EchoStar III</a></td> <td>61.5</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">01997-10-05-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">October 5, 1997</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> Missiles and Space <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A2100" title="A2100" class="mw-redirect">A2100</a>AX</td> <td>Replaced by EchoStar XV. Now serving as an in orbit spare.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimiq_5" title="Nimiq 5">Nimiq 5</a></td> <td>72.7</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02009-09-17-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">September 17, 2009</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Systems/Loral" title="Space Systems/Loral">Space Systems/Loral</a> LS-1300</td> <td>A Canadian satellite operated by Telesat Canada. Echostar leases the satellite's capacity.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar_VI" title="EchoStar VI">EchoStar VI</a></td> <td>77</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02000-07-14-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">July 14, 2000</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Systems/Loral" title="Space Systems/Loral">Space Systems/Loral</a> FS-1300</td> <td>Replaces EchoStar VIII.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishnetwork.com/about/satellites/echo_VIII/default.aspx">EchoStar VIII</a></span></td> <td>77</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02002-08-21-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">August 21, 2002</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Systems/Loral" title="Space Systems/Loral">Space Systems/Loral</a> (SS/L) FS-1300</td> <td>Formerly at 110. On January 30, 2011, the satellite experienced a single event upset and drifted out of its intended orbit, this required all services to be relocated to other available satellite capacity in the Eastern Arc. One week later some services were restored, but the satellite is expected to be taken out of service again and replaced temporarily by EchoStar VI in order to conduct further testing.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EchoStar I</td> <td>77</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">01995-12-28-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">December 28, 1995</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> Astro Space Series 7000 (AS-7000)</td> <td>Can carry a limited number of services on odd numbered transponders. EchoStar is not licensed to serve CONUS customers in the United States from this location but may transmit local stations.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EchoStar IV</td> <td>77</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">01998-05-08-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">May 8, 1998</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> Missiles and Space <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A2100" title="A2100" class="mw-redirect">A2100</a>AX</td> <td>This satellite had a launch issue, is now in an inclined orbit and is not currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2011)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> operational. It largely serves as a placeholder for EchoStar slots.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchoStar_X" title="EchoStar X">EchoStar X</a></td> <td>110</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02006-02-15-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">February 15, 2006</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> Missiles and Space <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A2100" title="A2100" class="mw-redirect">A2100</a>AX</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishnetwork.com/about/satellites/echo_XI/default.aspx">EchoStar XI</a></td> <td>110</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02008-07-16-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">July 16, 2008</span></td> <td>SS/L 1300</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anik_(satellite)" title="Anik (satellite)">Anik F3</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup></td> <td>118.75</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02007-04-12-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">April 12, 2007</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurostar_(spacecraft)" title="Eurostar (spacecraft)">Astrium Eurostar</a> 3000</td> <td>Customers use the 36 inch Dish 500+ or Dish 1000+ to receive this non-DBS, medium-powered signal. Anik F3 is leased by EchoStar from <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telesat_Canada" title="Telesat Canada" class="mw-redirect">Telesat Canada</a> to serve <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">CONUS</a> customers. It broadcasts on non-DBS FSS frequencies (~11.7-12.2 GHz) using circular polarity (the only satellite serving the United States in this mode). It permanently replaces AMC-16, which was temporarily placed at 118.75° W due to delays in Anik F3 production. AMC-16 moved back to 85° W when Anik F3 was fully operational. A primarily international satellite with international channels once on 61.5, 121, or 148.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishnetwork.com/about/satellites/echo_VII/default.aspx">EchoStar VII</a></td> <td>119</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02002-02-21-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">February 21, 2002</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> Missiles and Space <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A2100" title="A2100" class="mw-redirect">A2100</a>AX</td> <td>Currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2011)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> an on orbit spare. Provides Dish Network's spot beam services to the western United States, as well as <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzak_Holdings" title="Muzak Holdings" class="mw-redirect">Muzak</a> programming to businesses on leased bandwidth.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echostar_XIV" title="Echostar XIV" class="mw-redirect">Echostar XIV</a></td> <td>119</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02010-03-20-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">March 20, 2010</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Systems/Loral" title="Space Systems/Loral">Space Systems/Loral</a> FS-1300</td> <td>Replaced Echostar VII. EchoStar XIV launched on an International Launch Services Proton/Breeze M vehicle from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Resides at an altitude of 22,000 miles.</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishnetwork.com/about/satellites/echo_IX/default.aspx">EchoStar IX/ Galaxy 23</a></td> <td>121</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02003-08-07-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">August 7, 2003</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Systems/Loral" title="Space Systems/Loral">Space Systems/Loral</a> FS-1300</td> <td>Customers use <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperDish" title="SuperDish">SuperDish 121</a> to receive this non-DBS, medium-powered signal. Satellite is jointly owned by EchoStar and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelsat" title="Intelsat">Intelsat</a>. The <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku_band" title="Ku band">K<sub>u</sub> band</a> is owned by EchoStar. <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_band" title="Ka band">K<sub>a</sub> band</a> payload owned by EchoStar and is used for leased closed-circuit broadcasts as of March 2011. <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_band" title="C band">C band</a> payload owned by Intelsat and is known as <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_23" title="Galaxy 23">Galaxy 23</a>.<br/> Non-DBS<br/> Programming has now<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (November 2009)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> been removed from EchoStar IX and is being provided from 118.7</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciel-2" title="Ciel-2">Ciel-2</a></td> <td>129</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">02008-12-10-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">December 10, 2008</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_Alenia_Space" title="Thales Alenia Space">Thales Alenia Space</a> <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacebus_4000" title="Spacebus 4000" class="mw-redirect">Spacebus-4000C4</a></td> <td>Replaced Echostar-V at the 129°W orbital location. Owned by Canadian Ciel Satellite Group, EchoStar leases the entire bandwidth of the Ciel-2 satellite. Provides national HD programming and HD spotbeam locals.</td> </tr> <tr> <td>EchoStar V</td> <td>Deorbited from 148</td> <td><span style="display:none; speak:none" class="sortkey">01999-09-23-0000</span><span style="white-space:nowrap;">September 23, 1999</span></td> <td><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Systems/Loral" title="Space Systems/Loral">Space Systems/Loral</a> <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LS-1300" title="LS-1300">FS-1300</a></td> <td>EchoStar V was moved from 110 to 129 and finally to 148. International programming at 148 has moved to Anik F3/118.75°. Locals have moved to spotbeams at other locations. The satellite was to serve as a placeholder for EchoStar at the 148 slot. The satellite was experiencing stability issues that made signal levels unstable for the short time it was located at 148. On July 31, 2009, all remaining programming at 148 ceased. Factors now indicate discontinuation of the 148 slot, at least for the short term, 3–4 years.</td> </tr> </table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Criticisms_and_controversies">Criticisms and controversies</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Criticisms and controversies">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="hatnote relarticle mainarticle">Main article: <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Dish_Network" title="Criticism of Dish Network">Criticism of Dish Network</a></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Management">Management</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Management">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Ergen" title="Charlie Ergen">Charlie Ergen</a>, Co-founder, Chairman of the Board<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Joseph Clayton, President and Chief Executive Officer<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>James DeFranco, Co-founder, Executive Vice President, Special Advisor to the CEO<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Michael Kelly, President, Blockbuster LLC<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>W. Erik Carlson, Executive Vice President, Operations<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Thomas A Cullen, Executive Vice President, Corporate Development<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>R. Stanton Dodge, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bernard L. Han, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Robert E. Olson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dave Shull, Executive President, Chief Commercial Officer<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Amir Ahmed, Senior Vice President, Sales<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Vivek Khemka, Senior Vice President, Product Management</li> <li>Mike McClaskey, Executive Vice President, Human Resources</li> <li>John Swieringa, Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer</li> <li>James Moorhead, Senior Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer</li> <li>Brian Neylon, Senior Vice President, Sales Planning, Administration and Direct Sales</li> <li>Warren Schlichting, Senior Vice President, Ad Sales</li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_M%C3%A9xico" title="Dish México">Dish México</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_TV" title="Bell TV">Bell TV</a>, formerly Dish Network Canada</li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DishHD" title="DishHD">Dish HD Asia</a>, serving China and <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_networks" title="List of United States cable and satellite television networks">List of United States cable and satellite television networks</a></li> <li><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/VIP_922/Dish_Network" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:VIP 922/Dish Network">Wikibooks:VIP 922/Dish Network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Co._v._Dish_Network,_LLC" title="Fox Broadcasting Co. v. Dish Network, LLC">Fox Broadcasting Co. v. Dish Network, LLC</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2013results-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2013results_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013results_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013results_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2013results_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001082/000110465914012023/a13-26242_110k.htm#Item6_SelectedFinancialData_192459">DISH Network Corporation Form 10-K</a>, <i>Securities and Exchange Commission</i>, February 21, 2014</span></li> <li id="cite_note-dishnetworkprofile-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dishnetworkprofile_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dishnetworkprofile_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dishnetworkprofile_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREF" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://web.archive.org/web/20110721175637/http://dishnetwork.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=8789">"At a Glance"</a>, <i>DISH Network Press Center</i> (DISH Network), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://dishnetwork.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=8789">the original</a> on July 21, 2011</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=At+a+Glance&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdishnetwork.mediaroom.com%2Findex.php%3Fs%3D8789&rft.jtitle=DISH+Network+Press+Center&rft.pub=DISH+Network&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10K-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10K_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10K_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREFRobert_E._Olson2012" class="citation">Robert E. Olson; Joseph P. Clayton, R. Stanton Dodge (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001082/000110465912011853/a11-31127_110k.htm"><i>Form 10-K: DISH Network Corporation</i></a>, <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission" title="U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission">U.S. SEC</a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2012</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.aulast=Robert+E.+Olson&rft.au=Robert+E.+Olson&rft.btitle=Form+10-K%3A+DISH+Network+Corporation&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1001082%2F000110465912011853%2Fa11-31127_110k.htm&rft.pub=U.S.+SEC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Cite uses deprecated parameters (<a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#deprecated_params" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://dish.client.shareholder.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=806390">DISH Network - Investor Relations - 1.888.825.2557</a>. Dish.client.shareholder.com. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-DISHabout2012-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DISHabout2012_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREF2012" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/company-info">"About DISH"</a>, <i>Company Info</i> (DISH Network Corporation), 2012, Quick Facts<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2012</span></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=About+DISH&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.dish.com%2Fcompany-info&rft.jtitle=Company+Info&rft.pages=Quick+Facts&rft.pub=DISH+Network+Corporation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Avery_2011-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Avery_2011_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Avery, Greg (16 May 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.bizjournals.com/denver/news/2011/05/16/ergen-leaving-as-president-ceo-of-dish.html">"New Dish Network CEO sees changed company soon"</a>. <i>Business Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=New+Dish+Network+CEO+sees+changed+company+soon&rft.au=Avery%2C+Greg&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.aulast=Avery&rft.date=16+May+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fdenver%2Fnews%2F2011%2F05%2F16%2Fergen-leaving-as-president-ceo-of-dish.html&rft.jtitle=Business+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://articles.boston.com/2012-05-02/business/31521792_1_ground-based-services-charlie-ergen-internet-access">"Ergen lays out Dish Network's 10-year plan"</a>. <i>Boston.com</i>. May 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Ergen+lays+out+Dish+Network%27s+10-year+plan&rft.date=May+2%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.boston.com%2F2012-05-02%2Fbusiness%2F31521792_1_ground-based-services-charlie-ergen-internet-access&rft.jtitle=Boston.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Graeme McMillan, Tech Land. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://techland.time.com/2011/04/21/sorry-netflix-dishonline-signs-hbo-cinemax-streaming-content/">Sorry, Netflix: DishOnline Signs HBO, Cinemax Streaming Content</a>." April 21, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2011.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/press-release/corporate/dish-tops-directv-and-cable-customer-satisfaction-2012-american-customer-sat">Dish beats DIRECTV and others in customer satisfaction</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.theacsi.org/acsi-results/press-release-may-2012">Aggregate Customer Satisfaction Rises Slightly but Economy Needs More Help to Flourish</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Hachman, Mark (2011-08-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2392032,00.asp">"DISH Launches 'Tailgater,' a Robotic Mobile Satellite TV Antenna"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Magazine" title="PC Magazine">PC Magazine</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-12</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=DISH+Launches+%27Tailgater%2C%27+a+Robotic+Mobile+Satellite+TV+Antenna&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.au=Hachman%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Hachman&rft.date=2011-08-29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2392032%2C00.asp&rft.jtitle=PC+Magazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bauder-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bauder_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Bauder, David (2012-05-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/22/auto-hop-dish-network-dvr_n_1536992.html">"Auto Hop Ad Zapper: Dish's New DVR Feature Has TV Networks Worried"</a>. Associated Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-07-17</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.au=Bauder%2C+David&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Bauder&rft.btitle=Auto+Hop+Ad+Zapper%3A+Dish%27s+New+DVR+Feature+Has+TV+Networks+Worried&rft.date=2012-05-22&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2012%2F05%2F22%2Fauto-hop-dish-network-dvr_n_1536992.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-DishRelease_DishSues-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DishRelease_DishSues_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://dish.client.shareholder.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=676918">"DISH Sues Networks in Federal Court"</a>. <i>Dish's press release</i>. May 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=DISH+Sues+Networks+in+Federal+Court&rft.date=May+14%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdish.client.shareholder.com%2Freleasedetail.cfm%3Freleaseid%3D676918&rft.jtitle=Dish%27s+press+release&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomberg-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bloomberg_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Jeffrey, Don (June 5, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-06-05/dish-s-ad-skip-tool-may-benefit-from-cablevision-dvr-case.html">"Dish’s Ad-Skip Tool May Benefit From Cablevision DVR Case"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Dish%E2%80%99s+Ad-Skip+Tool+May+Benefit+From+Cablevision+DVR+Case&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+Don&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.date=June+5%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-06-05%2Fdish-s-ad-skip-tool-may-benefit-from-cablevision-dvr-case.html&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Owen, Rob (2012-06-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://communityvoices.sites.post-gazette.com/index.php/arts-entertainment-living/tuned-in-journal/33534-tv-qaa-dr-who-qrizzoli-a-isles-and-dvr-storage-capacity">"TV Q&A: 'Dr. Who,' 'Rizzoli & Isles' and DVR storage capacity"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh_Post-Gazette" title="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette">Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-06-29</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=TV+Q%26A%3A+%27Dr.+Who%2C%27+%27Rizzoli+%26+Isles%27+and+DVR+storage+capacity&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.aulast=Owen&rft.au=Owen%2C+Rob&rft.date=2012-06-29&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunityvoices.sites.post-gazette.com%2Findex.php%2Farts-entertainment-living%2Ftuned-in-journal%2F33534-tv-qaa-dr-who-qrizzoli-a-isles-and-dvr-storage-capacity&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Joe Flint (May 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.kansascity.com/2012/05/15/3611811/dishs-ad-skipping-device-irks.html#storylink=cpy">"Dish's ad-skipping device irks TV execs"</a>. <i>Kansas City Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Dish%27s+ad-skipping+device+irks+TV+execs&rft.au=Joe+Flint&rft.aulast=Joe+Flint&rft.date=May+15%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kansascity.com%2F2012%2F05%2F15%2F3611811%2Fdishs-ad-skipping-device-irks.html%23storylink%3Dcpy&rft.jtitle=Kansas+City+Star&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/press-release/products-and-services/dishs-autohop-technology-named-ces-innovations-2013-design-and-e">Dish Press Release announcing the CES 2013 award won for Auto Hop</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pcw-hoppersling-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pcw-hoppersling_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Lendino, Jamie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2414135,00.asp">"CES 2013: Dish Launches Sling-Enabled Hopper"</a>. PC World<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.aulast=Lendino&rft.au=Lendino%2C+Jamie&rft.btitle=CES+2013%3A+Dish+Launches+Sling-Enabled+Hopper&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2414135%2C00.asp&rft.pub=PC+World&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hopper-cnet-litigation-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hopper-cnet-litigation_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/01/10/dish-recorder-snubbed-for-cnet-award-over-cbs-legal-scuffle/">"Dish Recorder Snubbed for CNET Award Over CBS Legal Scuffle"</a>. Wall Street Journal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=Dish+Recorder+Snubbed+for+CNET+Award+Over+CBS+Legal+Scuffle&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.wsj.com%2Fdigits%2F2013%2F01%2F10%2Fdish-recorder-snubbed-for-cnet-award-over-cbs-legal-scuffle%2F&rft.pub=Wall+Street+Journal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pcmag-cnethopper-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pcmag-cnethopper_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Albanesius, Chloe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2414276,00.asp">"CNET Picked Dish Hopper as 'Best of CES' ... Until CBS Stepped In"</a>. PC Magazine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.au=Albanesius%2C+Chloe&rft.aufirst=Chloe&rft.aulast=Albanesius&rft.btitle=CNET+Picked+Dish+Hopper+as+%27Best+of+CES%27+...+Until+CBS+Stepped+In&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcmag.com%2Farticle2%2F0%2C2817%2C2414276%2C00.asp&rft.pub=PC+Magazine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-verge-cescbs-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-verge-cescbs_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.theverge.com/2013/1/31/3937476/cnet-loses-ces-awards-following-dish-hopper-controversy-dvr-named">"CNET loses CES awards following Dish Hopper controversy; DVR named 'Best In Show<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>"</a>. The Verge<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=CNET+loses+CES+awards+following+Dish+Hopper+controversy%3B+DVR+named+%27Best+In+Show%27&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2013%2F1%2F31%2F3937476%2Fcnet-loses-ces-awards-following-dish-hopper-controversy-dvr-named&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.multichannel.com/article/485047-DishWorld_Launches_on_Roku.php">the Hopper also only records 15 shows, then says, "data full. <i>"DishWorld Launches on Roku"</i></a>. Multichannel<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=DishWorld+Launches+on+Roku&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.multichannel.com%2Farticle%2F485047-DishWorld_Launches_on_Roku.php+the+Hopper+also+only+records+15+shows%2C+then+says%2C+%22data+full.%27%27&rft.pub=Multichannel&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://dishworldiptv.com/">"DishWorld"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=DishWorld&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdishworldiptv.com%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.theverge.com/2012/9/27/3417404/dish-national-satellite-broadband-rural">"Dish launching satellite broadband service aimed at rural areas on October 1st"</a>. The Verge<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=Dish+launching+satellite+broadband+service+aimed+at+rural+areas+on+October+1st&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2012%2F9%2F27%2F3417404%2Fdish-national-satellite-broadband-rural&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://web.archive.org/web/20110714065003/http://dishnetwork.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=8777">"Early Growth of Dish Network"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://dishnetwork.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=8777">the original</a> on July 14, 2011.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=Early+Growth+of+Dish+Network&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdishnetwork.mediaroom.com%2Findex.php%3Fs%3D8777&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyProfile?rpc=66&symbol=SATS.O">"EchoStar Corp (SATS.O) Company Profile"</a>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=EchoStar+Corp+%28SATS.O%29+Company+Profile&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ffinance%2Fstocks%2FcompanyProfile%3Frpc%3D66%26symbol%3DSATS.O&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Sherman_.26_Grover-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sherman_.26_Grover_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Sherman, Alex; Grover, Ronald (October 13, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/a-deeper-dish-network-10132011.html">"A Deeper Dish Network"</a>. <i>Bloomberg Businessweek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=A+Deeper+Dish+Network&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Grover%2C+Ronald&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.au=Sherman%2C+Alex&rft.date=October+13%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessweek.com%2Fmagazine%2Fa-deeper-dish-network-10132011.html&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+Businessweek&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Anders Bylund (July 1, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.fool.com/investing/high-growth/2011/07/01/is-dish-building-the-perfect-beast.aspx">"Is DISH Building the Perfect Beast?"</a>. <i>Motley Fool</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Is+DISH+Building+the+Perfect+Beast%3F&rft.au=Anders+Bylund&rft.aulast=Anders+Bylund&rft.date=July+1%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fool.com%2Finvesting%2Fhigh-growth%2F2011%2F07%2F01%2Fis-dish-building-the-perfect-beast.aspx&rft.jtitle=Motley+Fool&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Fritz, Ben (April 7, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/apr/07/business/la-fi-ct-dish-blockbuster-20110407">"Dish Network wins bidding for assets of bankrupt Blockbuster"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Dish+Network+wins+bidding+for+assets+of+bankrupt+Blockbuster&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Fritz%2C+Ben&rft.aulast=Fritz&rft.date=April+7%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F2011%2Fapr%2F07%2Fbusiness%2Fla-fi-ct-dish-blockbuster-20110407&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Ryan Nakashima (October 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/story/2011-10-14/hulu-not-for-sale/50770090/1">"Hulu no longer for sale, owners say"</a>. <i>USA Today</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Hulu+no+longer+for+sale%2C+owners+say&rft.aulast=Ryan+Nakashima&rft.au=Ryan+Nakashima&rft.date=October+14%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2011-10-14%2Fhulu-not-for-sale%2F50770090%2F1&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Speculations, Great (September 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2011/09/27/dish-looks-ready-to-dance-with-clearwire-or-sprint/">"Dish Network Looks Ready To Dance With Clearwire or Sprint"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Dish+Network+Looks+Ready+To+Dance+With+Clearwire+or+Sprint&rft.aufirst=Great&rft.aulast=Speculations&rft.au=Speculations%2C+Great&rft.date=September+27%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fgreatspeculations%2F2011%2F09%2F27%2Fdish-looks-ready-to-dance-with-clearwire-or-sprint%2F&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Phil Goldstein (August 23, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.fiercewireless.com/story/dishs-wireless-plan-unveiled-satellite-terrestrial-lte-advanced-network/2011-08-23">"Dish's wireless plan unveiled: satellite-terrestrial LTE-Advanced network"</a>. <i>Fierce Wireless</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Dish%27s+wireless+plan+unveiled%3A+satellite-terrestrial+LTE-Advanced+network&rft.aulast=Phil+Goldstein&rft.au=Phil+Goldstein&rft.date=August+23%2C+2011&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiercewireless.com%2Fstory%2Fdishs-wireless-plan-unveiled-satellite-terrestrial-lte-advanced-network%2F2011-08-23&rft.jtitle=Fierce+Wireless&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Vuong, Andy (January 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.denverpost.com/business/ci_19708554">"Dish reboots business at the 2012 International Consumer Electronics Show"</a>. <i>Denver Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=Dish+reboots+business+at+the+2012+International+Consumer+Electronics+Show&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.aulast=Vuong&rft.au=Vuong%2C+Andy&rft.date=January+10%2C+2012&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fci_19708554&rft.jtitle=Denver+Post&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Wiziack, Julio (20 March 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/1249150-tv-paga-tera-novo-competidor-estrangeiro.shtml">"TV paga terá novo competidor estrangeiro"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folha_de_S._Paulo" title="Folha de S. Paulo">Folha de S. Paulo</a></i>. Folha.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2013</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.atitle=TV+paga+ter%C3%A1+novo+competidor+estrangeiro&rft.aufirst=Julio&rft.aulast=Wiziack&rft.au=Wiziack%2C+Julio&rft.date=20+March+2013&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fmercado%2F1249150-tv-paga-tera-novo-competidor-estrangeiro.shtml&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.+Paulo&rft.pub=Folha.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishnetwork.com/downloads/pdf/user_guides_and_manuals/installation/117595_01_RV_Pointing_Table.PDF">"Dish 300 and 500 Pointing Guide"</a> (PDF). Dish Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=Dish+300+and+500+Pointing+Guide&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.Dishnetwork.com%2Fdownloads%2Fpdf%2Fuser_guides_and_manuals%2Finstallation%2F117595_01_RV_Pointing_Table.PDF&rft.pub=Dish+Network&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/dish61_sid.html">"Channels at 61.5°W"</a>. Lyngsat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=Channels+at+61.5%C2%B0W&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyngsat.com%2Fpackages%2Fdish61_sid.html&rft.pub=Lyngsat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/dish148_sid.html">"Channels at 148°W"</a>. Lyngsat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=Channels+at+148%C2%B0W&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyngsat.com%2Fpackages%2Fdish148_sid.html&rft.pub=Lyngsat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/dish110_sid.html">"Channels at 110°W"</a>. Lyngsat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=Channels+at+110%C2%B0W&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyngsat.com%2Fpackages%2Fdish110_sid.html&rft.pub=Lyngsat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.lyngsat.com/packages/dish119_sid.html">"Channels at 119°W"</a>. Lyngsat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=Channels+at+119%C2%B0W&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lyngsat.com%2Fpackages%2Fdish119_sid.html&rft.pub=Lyngsat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">David Katzmaier; John P. Falcone (October 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://reviews.cnet.com/digital-video-recorders-dvrs/Dish-network-vip622-hd/4505-6474_7-31778299.html">"Dish Network ViP622 HD DVR Digital Video Recorder (DVR) reviews"</a>. <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNET" title="CNET">CNET</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2008</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.au=David+Katzmaier&rft.au=John+P.+Falcone&rft.aulast=David+Katzmaier&rft.btitle=Dish+Network+ViP622+HD+DVR+Digital+Video+Recorder+%28DVR%29+reviews&rft.date=October+4%2C+2006&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freviews.cnet.com%2Fdigital-video-recorders-dvrs%2FDish-network-vip622-hd%2F4505-6474_7-31778299.html&rft.pub=CNET&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.satnews.com/stories2007/4281/">"launch of Anik F3"</a>. Satnews.com. April 12, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2012</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADish+Network&rft.btitle=launch+of+Anik+F3&rft.date=April+12%2C+2007&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.satnews.com%2Fstories2007%2F4281%2F&rft.pub=Satnews.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/charlie-ergen">Charlie Ergen</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/joseph-clayton">Joseph Clayton</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/jim-defranco">Jim DeFranco</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/michael-kelly">Michael Kelly</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/w-erik-carlson">W. Erik Carlson</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/tom-cullen">Tom Cullen</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/r-stanton-dodge">R. Stanton Dodge</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/bernie-han">Bernie Han</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/robert-olson">Robert Olson</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/leadership/executive-leadership/dave-shull">Dave Shull</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://about.dish.com/company-info/leadership">Leadership</a>. About DISH. Retrieved on 2013-12-23.</span></li> </ol> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul> <li><span class="official website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dish.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dishlatino.com/">DishLATINO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.dish.com.mx/">Dish Network Mexico</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://www.tvchannellists.com/List_of_Dish_Network_Channels_(United_States)">List of Dish Network (US) Channels</a></li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:NASDAQ-100" title="Template:NASDAQ-100"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:NASDAQ-100" title="Template talk:NASDAQ-100"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:NASDAQ-100&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Companies of the <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASDAQ-100" title="NASDAQ-100">NASDAQ-100</a> index</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Systems" title="Adobe Systems">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADP,_LLC" title="ADP, LLC">ADP</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akamai_Technologies" title="Akamai Technologies">Akamai</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexion_Pharmaceuticals" title="Alexion Pharmaceuticals">Alexion Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altera" title="Altera">Altera</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon.com" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_Devices" title="Analog Devices">Analog Devices</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_Materials" title="Applied Materials">Applied Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk" title="Autodesk">Autodesk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avago_Technologies" title="Avago Technologies">Avago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baidu" title="Baidu">Baidu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_Bath_%26_Beyond" title="Bed Bath & Beyond">Bed Bath & Beyond</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogen_Idec" title="Biogen Idec">Biogen Idec</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcom" title="Broadcom">Broadcom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._H._Robinson_Worldwide" title="C. H. Robinson Worldwide">C.H. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CA_Technologies" title="CA Technologies">CA Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamaran_Corporation" title="Catamaran Corporation">Catamaran Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celgene" title="Celgene">Celgene</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerner" title="Cerner">Cerner</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Check_Point" title="Check Point">Check Point</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Systems" title="Cisco Systems">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrix_Systems" title="Citrix Systems">Citrix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognizant" title="Cognizant">Cognizant</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_Communications" title="Discovery Communications">Discovery Communications</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Dish Network</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar_Tree" title="Dollar Tree">Dollar Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinix" title="Equinix">Equinix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expedia,_Inc." title="Expedia, Inc.">Expedia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expeditors_International" title="Expeditors International">Expeditors International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Express_Scripts" title="Express Scripts">Express Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F5_Networks" title="F5 Networks">F5 Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastenal" title="Fastenal">Fastenal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiserv" title="Fiserv">Fiserv</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garmin" title="Garmin">Garmin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilead_Sciences" title="Gilead Sciences">Gilead Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Schein" title="Henry Schein">Henry Schein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illumina_(company)" title="Illumina (company)">Illumina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel">Intel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuit" title="Intuit">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuitive_Surgical" title="Intuitive Surgical">Intuitive Surgical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keurig_Green_Mountain" title="Keurig Green Mountain">Keurig Green Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KLA-Tencor" title="KLA-Tencor">KLA-Tencor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Foods" title="Kraft Foods">Kraft Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Global" title="Liberty Global">Liberty Global</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Interactive" title="Liberty Interactive">Liberty Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberty_Media" title="Liberty Media">Liberty Media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_Technology" title="Linear Technology">Linear Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriott_International" title="Marriott International">Marriott International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxim_Integrated" title="Maxim Integrated">Maxim Integrated</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micron_Technology" title="Micron Technology">Micron Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondel%C4%93z_International" title="Mondelēz International">Mondelēz International</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mylan" title="Mylan">Mylan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetApp" title="NetApp">NetApp</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NXP_Semiconductors" title="NXP Semiconductors">NXP Semiconductors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Reilly_Auto_Parts" title="O'Reilly Auto Parts">O'Reilly Auto Parts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paccar" title="Paccar">Paccar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paychex" title="Paychex">Paychex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priceline.com" title="Priceline.com">Priceline.com</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm">Qualcomm</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regeneron" title="Regeneron">Regeneron Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Stores" title="Ross Stores">Ross Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SanDisk" title="SanDisk">SanDisk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SBA_Communications" title="SBA Communications">SBA Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seagate_Technology" title="Seagate Technology">Seagate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma-Aldrich" title="Sigma-Aldrich">Sigma-Aldrich</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirius_XM_Holdings" title="Sirius XM Holdings">Sirius XM Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staples_Inc." title="Staples Inc.">Staples</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stericycle" title="Stericycle">Stericycle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symantec" title="Symantec">Symantec</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Motors" title="Tesla Motors">Tesla Motors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractor_Supply_Company" title="Tractor Supply Company">Tractor Supply Company</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TripAdvisor" title="TripAdvisor">TripAdvisor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verisk_Analytics" title="Verisk Analytics">Verisk Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertex_Pharmaceuticals" title="Vertex Pharmaceuticals">Vertex Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viacom" title="Viacom">Viacom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VimpelCom_Ltd." title="VimpelCom Ltd.">VimpelCom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Digital" title="Western Digital">Western Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynn_Resorts" title="Wynn Resorts">Wynn Resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xilinx" title="Xilinx">Xilinx</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahoo!" title="Yahoo!">Yahoo!</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_DTV" title="Template talk:North American DTV"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:North_American_DTV&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television" title="Digital television">Digital television</a> in North America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">Terrestrial</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_broadcasting" title="Digital broadcasting">Digital broadcasting</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC_tuner" title="ATSC tuner">ATSC tuners</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">Digital subchannels</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">Virtual channels</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_transmission_system" title="Distributed transmission system">Distributed transmission system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datacasting" title="Datacasting">Datacasting</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guide_Plus" title="Guide Plus">Guide Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Datacast" title="National Datacast">National Datacast</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UpdateLogic" title="UpdateLogic">UpdateLogic</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Television_Alliance" title="Metropolitan Television Alliance">Metropolitan Television Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(HDTV)" title="Grand Alliance (HDTV)">Grand Alliance</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television_transition" title="Digital television transition">Digital switchover</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-Channel_Receiver_Act" title="All-Channel Receiver Act">All-Channel Receiver Act</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-term_Analog_Flash_and_Emergency_Readiness_Act" title="Short-term Analog Flash and Emergency Readiness Act">SAFER Act</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_channel_election" title="Digital channel election">Digital channel election</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-top_box" title="Set-top box">Set-top boxes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television_adapter" title="Digital television adapter">Digital television adapter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupon-eligible_converter_box" title="Coupon-eligible converter box">U.S. Converter Box Coupon Program</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Transition_and_Public_Safety_Act_of_2005" title="Digital Transition and Public Safety Act of 2005">legislation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_passthrough" title="Analog passthrough">Analog passthrough</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_recorder" title="DVD recorder">DVD recorders</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video_recorder" title="Digital video recorder">Digital video recorders</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">Digital standards</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee_standards" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee standards">ATSC Standards</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Television_Systems_Committee" title="Advanced Television Systems Committee">ATSC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATSC-M/H" title="ATSC-M/H">ATSC-M/H</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8VSB" title="8VSB">8VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-VSB" title="A-VSB">A-VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-VSB" title="E-VSB">E-VSB</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_and_System_Information_Protocol" title="Program and System Information Protocol">PSIP</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_Metadata_Communication_Protocol" title="Programming Metadata Communication Protocol">PMCP</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ATSC_standards" title="List of ATSC standards">full list</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">Standard-definition TV</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/480i" title="480i">480i</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhanced-definition_television" title="Enhanced-definition television">Enhanced-definition TV</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/480p" title="480p">480p</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/576p" title="576p">576p</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">High-definition TV</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/720p" title="720p">720p</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1080p" title="1080p">1080p</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_digital_interface" title="Serial digital interface">Serial digital interface</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_antenna" title="Smart antenna">Smart antennas</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CEA-909" title="CEA-909">CEA-909</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">Digital networks</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li>see <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">Template:American broadcast television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Template:Canadian television networks</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em">National deployment</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_digital_television_deployments_by_country" title="List of digital television deployments by country">List by country</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television_in_Canada" title="Digital television in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_Mexico" title="Television in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television in the United States">United States</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-definition_television_in_the_United_States" title="High-definition television in the United States">HDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television_transition_in_the_United_States" title="Digital television transition in the United States">transition</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_2008_wireless_spectrum_auction" title="United States 2008 wireless spectrum auction">wireless spectrum auction</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_cable" title="Digital cable">Digital cable</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable-ready#Digital_cable" title="Cable-ready">Digital-cable-ready TV</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QAM_(television)" title="QAM (television)">QAM tuners</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable-ready#Digital_cable" title="Cable-ready">Interactive-digital-cable-ready TV</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenCable_Application_Platform" title="OpenCable Application Platform">OpenCable Application Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Common_Application_Platform" title="Advanced Common Application Platform">Advanced Common Application Platform</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_encryption#Digital_cable_and_satellite_television_encryption" title="Television encryption">Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must-carry#Digital_must-carry" title="Must-carry">Must-carry</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Subscription TV</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AllVid" title="AllVid">AllVid</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CableCARD" title="CableCARD">CableCARD</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downloadable_Conditional_Access_System" title="Downloadable Conditional Access System">Downloadable Conditional Access System</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tru2way" title="Tru2way">Tru2way</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite TV</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-S" title="DVB-S">DVB-S</a> <ul> <li><strong class="selflink">Dish Network</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlobeCast_World_TV" title="GlobeCast World TV">GlobeCast World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">Free-to-air</a> <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FTA_receiver" title="FTA receiver">receiver</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_TV" title="Bell TV">Bell TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_M%C3%A9xico" title="Dish México">Dish México</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DigiCipher_2" title="DigiCipher 2">DigiCipher 2</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4DTV" title="4DTV">4DTV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaw_Direct" title="Shaw Direct">Shaw Direct</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telus_TV" title="Telus TV">Telus Satellite TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Satellite_Service" title="Digital Satellite Service">Digital Satellite Service</a>/<a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVB-S2" title="DVB-S2">DVB-S2</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_U-verse" title="AT&T U-verse">AT&T U-verse</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_Fibe_TV" title="Bell Fibe TV">Bell Fibe TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FibreOP" title="FibreOP">FibreOP</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telus_TV" title="Telus TV">Telus Optik TV</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Technical issues</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/14:9" title="14:9">14:9</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Format_Description" title="Active Format Description">Active Format Description</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_flag" title="Broadcast flag">Broadcast flag</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_television#Protection_parameters_for_terrestrial_DTV_broadcasting" title="Digital television">Channel protection ratios</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_motion_blur" title="Display motion blur">HDTV blur</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_modulation" title="Hierarchical modulation">Hierarchical modulation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_decryption" title="Pirate decryption">Pirate decryption</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_standards_conversion" title="Television standards conversion">Standards conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CATV_USA" title="Template:CATV USA"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:CATV_USA" title="Template talk:CATV USA"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:CATV_USA&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Cable, satellite, and other specialty television providers in the United States</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">Cable</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_Cable" title="Adams Cable">Adams Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Cable_Communications" title="Advanced Cable Communications">Advanced Cable Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegiance_Communications" title="Allegiance Communications">Allegiance Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armstrong_Telephone_Company" title="Armstrong Telephone Company">Armstrong Telephone Company</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astound_Broadband" title="Astound Broadband">Astound Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Broadband" title="Atlantic Broadband">Atlantic Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baja_Broadband" title="Baja Broadband">Baja Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Communications" title="Blue Ridge Communications">Blue Ridge Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bright_House_Networks" title="Bright House Networks">Bright House Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadstripe" title="Broadstripe">Broadstripe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckeye_CableSystem" title="Buckeye CableSystem">Buckeye CableSystem</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_One" title="Cable One">Cable One</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cablevision" title="Cablevision">Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champion_Broadband" title="Champion Broadband">Champion Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charter_Communications" title="Charter Communications">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comcast_Cable" title="Comcast Cable">Comcast Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cox_Communications" title="Cox Communications">Cox Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emery_Telcom" title="Emery Telcom">Emery Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FairPoint_Communications" title="FairPoint Communications">FairPoint Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_Channel" title="Full Channel">Full Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCI_(company)" title="GCI (company)">GCI</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Communications" title="Grande Communications">Grande Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hargray" title="Hargray">Hargray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OneLink_Communications" title="OneLink Communications">Liberty Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MCV_Broadband" title="MCV Broadband">MCV Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediacom" title="Mediacom">Mediacom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcontinent_Communications" title="Midcontinent Communications">Midcontinent Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northland_Communications" title="Northland Communications">Northland Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCN_Corporation" title="RCN Corporation">RCN Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satview_Broadband" title="Satview Broadband">Satview Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_Electric" title="Service Electric">Service Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRT_Communications" title="SRT Communications">SRT Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suddenlink_Communications" title="Suddenlink Communications">Suddenlink Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_Warner_Cable" title="Time Warner Cable">Time Warner Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TruVista_Communications" title="TruVista Communications">TruVista Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_Broadband" title="Wave Broadband">Wave Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WOW!" title="WOW!" class="mw-redirect">WOW!</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_television" title="Satellite television">Satellite</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirecTV" title="DirecTV">DirecTV</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Dish Network</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GlobeCast_World_TV" title="GlobeCast World TV">GlobeCast World TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorystar" title="Glorystar">Glorystar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headend_in_the_Sky" title="Headend in the Sky">Headend in the Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home2US" title="Home2US">Home2US</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV">IPTV</a> / <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-top_content" title="Over-the-top content">OTT</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_U-verse" title="AT&T U-verse">AT&T U-verse</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claro_Puerto_Rico" title="Claro Puerto Rico">Claro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast Xfinity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTA_Teleguam" title="GTA Teleguam">GTA Teleguam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian_Telcom" title="Hawaiian Telcom">Hawaiian Telcom</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midcontinent_Communications" title="Midcontinent Communications">Midcontinent Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEP_Telephone" title="NEP Telephone">NEP Datastream TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CenturyLink" title="CenturyLink">CenturyLink TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SureWest" title="SureWest">SureWest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WhereverTV" title="WhereverTV">WhereverTV</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber_to_the_x" title="Fiber to the x">Fiber</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cincinnati_Bell" title="Cincinnati Bell">Cincinnati Bell FiOptics</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fiber" title="Google Fiber">Google Fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verizon_FiOS" title="Verizon FiOS">Verizon FiOS</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Defunct cable TV</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelphia_Communications_Corporation" title="Adelphia Communications Corporation">Adelphia Communications Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alameda_Municipal_Power" title="Alameda Municipal Power">Alameda Power and Telecom</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT%26T_Broadband" title="AT&T Broadband">AT&T Broadband</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaOne" title="MediaOne">MediaOne / Continental Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tele-Communications_Inc." title="Tele-Communications Inc.">Tele-Communications Inc.</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresnan_Communications" title="Bresnan Communications">Bresnan Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobridge_Communications" title="Cobridge Communications">Cobridge Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceba_Total_Communications" title="Graceba Total Communications">Graceba Total Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insight_Communications" title="Insight Communications">Insight Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jones_Intercable" title="Jones Intercable">Jones Intercable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Videocable" title="King Videocable">King Videocable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knology" title="Knology">Knology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Cable" title="Marcus Cable">Marcus Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/News-Press_%26_Gazette_Company#Cable_operations" title="News-Press & Gazette Company">NPG Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paragon_Cable" title="Paragon Cable">Paragon Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_Communications" title="Rapid Communications">Rapid Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TelePrompTer_Corporation" title="TelePrompTer Corporation">TelePrompTer / Group W Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UA-Columbia_Cablevision" title="UA-Columbia Cablevision">UA-Columbia Cablevision</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Cable" title="US Cable">US Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windjammer_Communications" title="Windjammer Communications">Windjammer Communications</a><br/></li> </ul> <p><sup>1</sup> <small>- Organization still in operation, but no longer offers cable or internet as part of its services.</small></p> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Defunct satellite</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaStar" title="AlphaStar">AlphaStar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PrimeStar" title="PrimeStar">PrimeStar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Satellite_Broadcasting" title="United States Satellite Broadcasting">United States Satellite Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voom_HD_Networks" title="Voom HD Networks">Voom HD Networks</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Defunct IPTV</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sky_Angel" title="Sky Angel">Sky Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Digital_Cable" title="Virtual Digital Cable">Virtual Digital Cable</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Defunct terrestrial</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USDTV" title="USDTV">USDTV</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">See also</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_spectrum_pollution" title="Radio spectrum pollution">Radio spectrum pollution</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:North_American_TV&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Additional resources on North American television</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">North America</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:NAmerTV" title="Template:NAmerTV">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Canada</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mexico</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">United States</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_networks" title="List of United States cable and satellite television networks">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_United_States_broadcast_TV_realignment" title="1994 United States broadcast TV realignment">1994 United States broadcast TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_TV_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast TV realignment">2006 United States broadcast TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Insular_Areas_TV" title="Template:Insular Areas TV">Insular Areas TV</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CATV_Africa,_Asia,_and_Oceania" title="Template:CATV Africa, Asia, and Oceania">Africa, Asia, and Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CATV_America" title="Template:CATV America">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:CATV_Europe" title="Template:CATV Europe">Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Telecommunications" title="Template:Telecommunications"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Telecommunications" title="Template talk:Telecommunications"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Telecommunications&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication" title="Telecommunication">Telecommunications</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">History</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="floatright"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Telecom-icon.svg" class="image" title="Telecommunications symbol"><img alt="Telecommunications symbol" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/50px-Telecom-icon.svg.png" width="50" height="50" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/75px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Telecom-icon.svg/100px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500"/></a></div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beacon#For_defensive_communications" title="Beacon">Beacon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_broadcasting" title="History of broadcasting">Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite#History" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network#History" title="Computer network">Computer network</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drums_in_communication" title="Drums in communication">Drums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_telegraph#History" title="Electrical telegraph">Electrical telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fax#History" title="Fax">Fax</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliograph#History" title="Heliograph">Heliographs</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_telegraph#Greek_hydraulic_semaphore_system" title="Hydraulic telegraph">Hydraulic telegraph</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Internet" title="History of the Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media#History" title="Mass media">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones" title="History of mobile phones">Mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_communication" title="Optical communication">Optical telecommunication</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_line#History" title="Semaphore line">Optical telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophone" title="Photophone">Photophone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_prepaid_mobile_phone" title="History of the prepaid mobile phone">Prepaid mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio" title="History of radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiotelephone" title="Radiotelephone">Radiotelephone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Satellite communications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoke_signal" title="Smoke signal">Smoke signals</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication" title="History of telecommunication">Telecommunications history</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">Telegraphy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone" title="History of the telephone">Telephone</a></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Telephone_Cases" title="The Telephone Cases">The Telephone Cases</a></i></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_television" title="History of television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_communication_technology" title="Timeline of communication technology">Timeline of communication technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable#Early_history:_telegraph_and_coaxial_cables" title="Submarine communications cable">Undersea telegraph line</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoconferencing#History" title="Videoconferencing">Videoconferencing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videophone#Early_history" title="Videophone">Videophone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_videotelephony" title="History of videotelephony">Videotelephony</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Pioneers</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_Howard_Armstrong" title="Edwin Howard Armstrong">Edwin Howard Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Logie_Baird" title="John Logie Baird">John Logie Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagadish_Chandra_Bose" title="Jagadish Chandra Bose">Jagadish Chandra Bose</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint_Cerf" title="Vint Cerf">Vint Cerf</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Chappe" title="Claude Chappe">Claude Chappe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philo_Farnsworth" title="Philo Farnsworth">Philo Farnsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Fessenden" title="Reginald Fessenden">Reginald Fessenden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisha_Gray" title="Elisha Gray">Elisha Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Guglielmo Marconi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Stepanovich_Popov" title="Alexander Stepanovich Popov">Alexander Stepanovich Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Philipp_Reis" title="Johann Philipp Reis">Johann Philipp Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Papin_Tissot" title="Camille Papin Tissot">Camille Papin Tissot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Vail" title="Alfred Vail">Alfred Vail</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Wheatstone" title="Charles Wheatstone">Charles Wheatstone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_K._Zworykin" title="Vladimir K. Zworykin">Vladimir K. Zworykin</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_medium" title="Transmission medium">Transmission<br/> media</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coaxial_cable" title="Coaxial cable">Coaxial cable</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-space_optical_communication" title="Free-space optical communication">Free-space optical</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiber" title="Optical fiber">Optical fiber</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">Radio waves</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_line" title="Telephone line">Telephone lines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave#Communication" title="Microwave">Terrestrial microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_P1906.1" title="IEEE P1906.1">Molecules</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology" title="Network topology">Network topology</a><br/> and switching</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_link" title="Telecommunications link">Links</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_(networking)" title="Node (networking)">Nodes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_(telecommunication)" title="Terminal (telecommunication)">Terminal node</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_switch" title="Network switch">Network switching</a> (<a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_switching" title="Circuit switching">circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching" title="Packet switching">packet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange" title="Telephone exchange">Telephone exchange</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplexing" title="Multiplexing">Multiplexing</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user_MIMO#SDMA" title="Multi-user MIMO">Space-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-division_multiplexing" title="Frequency-division multiplexing">Frequency-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-division_multiplexing" title="Time-division multiplexing">Time-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization-division_multiplexing" title="Polarization-division multiplexing">Polarization-division</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_angular_momentum_multiplexing" title="Orbital angular momentum multiplexing">Orbital angular-momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_division_multiple_access" title="Code division multiple access">Code-division</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_network" title="Telecommunications network">Networks</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">BITNET</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network" title="Computer network">Computer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FidoNet" title="FidoNet">FidoNet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Services_Digital_Network" title="Integrated Services Digital Network">ISDN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network" title="Local area network">LAN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_telephony" title="Mobile telephony">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next-generation_network" title="Next-generation network">NGN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_switched_telephone_network" title="Public switched telephone network">Public Switched Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_equipment" title="Telecommunications equipment">Telecommunications equipment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_network" title="Television network">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telex" title="Telex">Telex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_network" title="Wide area network">WAN</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_network" title="Wireless network">Wireless</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">By continent</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Africa_topic" title="Template:Africa topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Africa_topic" title="Template talk:Africa topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Africa_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Africa</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Algeria" title="Telecommunications in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Angola" title="Telecommunications in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Benin" title="Telecommunications in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Botswana" title="Telecommunications in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Telecommunications in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burundi" title="Telecommunications in Burundi" class="mw-redirect">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cameroon" title="Telecommunications in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cape_Verde" title="Telecommunications in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chad" title="Telecommunications in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Comoros" title="Telecommunications in Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Djibouti" title="Telecommunications in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Eritrea" title="Telecommunications in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ethiopia" title="Telecommunications in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gabon" title="Telecommunications in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Gambia" title="Telecommunications in the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ghana" title="Telecommunications in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Telecommunications in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Telecommunications in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kenya" title="Telecommunications in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lesotho" title="Telecommunications in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liberia" title="Telecommunications in Liberia" class="mw-redirect">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Libya" title="Telecommunications in Libya" class="mw-redirect">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madagascar" title="Telecommunications in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malawi" title="Telecommunications in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mali" title="Telecommunications in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mauritania" title="Telecommunications in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mauritius" title="Telecommunications in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Morocco" title="Telecommunications in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mozambique" title="Telecommunications in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Namibia" title="Telecommunications in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niger" title="Telecommunications in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nigeria" title="Telecommunications in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Rwanda" title="Telecommunications in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Telecommunications in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Senegal" title="Telecommunications in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Seychelles" title="Telecommunications in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Telecommunications in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Somalia" title="Telecommunications in Somalia" class="mw-redirect">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Africa" title="Telecommunications in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Sudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Sudan (page does not exist)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sudan" title="Telecommunications in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Swaziland" title="Telecommunications in Swaziland">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tanzania" title="Telecommunications in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Togo" title="Telecommunications in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tunisia" title="Telecommunications in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uganda" title="Telecommunications in Uganda" class="mw-redirect">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zambia" title="Telecommunications in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Zimbabwe" title="Telecommunications in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" class="mw-redirect">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Somaliland" title="Telecommunications in Somaliland">Somaliland</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Canary Islands" class="mw-redirect">Canary Islands</a> / <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ceuta" title="Telecommunications in Ceuta" class="mw-redirect">Ceuta</a> / <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Melilla" title="Telecommunications in Melilla" class="mw-redirect">Melilla</a> / <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Plazas de soberanía (page does not exist)">Plazas de soberanía</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Spain)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Madeira" title="Telecommunications in Madeira" class="mw-redirect">Madeira</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(Portugal)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mayotte" title="Telecommunications in Mayotte">Mayotte</a> / <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_R%C3%A9union" title="Telecommunications in Réunion">Réunion</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(France)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Helena" title="Telecommunications in Saint Helena" class="mw-redirect">Saint Helena</a> / <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ascension_Island" title="Telecommunications in Ascension Island" class="mw-redirect">Ascension Island</a> / <a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Telecommunications in Tristan da Cunha" class="mw-redirect">Tristan da Cunha</a> <small style="font-size:85%;">(United Kingdom)</small></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Western_Sahara" title="Telecommunications in Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Asia_topic" title="Template:Asia topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Asia_topic" title="Template talk:Asia topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Asia_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Asia</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Afghanistan" title="Telecommunications in Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Telecommunications in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bahrain" title="Telecommunications in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bangladesh" title="Telecommunications in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bhutan" title="Telecommunications in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brunei" title="Telecommunications in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Burma" title="Telecommunications in Burma">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cambodia" title="Telecommunications in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Egypt" title="Telecommunications in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_India" title="Telecommunications in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Indonesia" title="Telecommunications in Indonesia" class="mw-redirect">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iran" title="Telecommunications in Iran" class="mw-redirect">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iraq" title="Telecommunications in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Israel" title="Telecommunications in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Japan" title="Telecommunications in Japan" class="mw-redirect">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jordan" title="Telecommunications in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_North_Korea" title="Telecommunications in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Korea" title="Telecommunications in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kuwait" title="Telecommunications in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Telecommunications in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Laos" title="Telecommunications in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lebanon" title="Telecommunications in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malaysia" title="Telecommunications in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Maldives" title="Telecommunications in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mongolia" title="Telecommunications in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nepal" title="Telecommunications in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Oman" title="Telecommunications in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Pakistan" title="Telecommunications in Pakistan" class="mw-redirect">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Qatar" title="Telecommunications in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Telecommunications in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Singapore" title="Telecommunications in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Telecommunications in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Syria" title="Telecommunications in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tajikistan" title="Telecommunications in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Thailand" title="Telecommunications in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkmenistan" title="Telecommunications in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Telecommunications in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uzbekistan" title="Telecommunications in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vietnam" title="Telecommunications in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Yemen" title="Telecommunications in Yemen">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br/> limited recognition</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Palestinian_territories" title="Telecommunications in the Palestinian territories" class="mw-redirect">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Taiwan" title="Telecommunications in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hong_Kong" title="Telecommunications in Hong Kong" class="mw-redirect">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Macau" title="Telecommunications in Macau">Macau</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Europe_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Europe" title="Telecommunications in Europe" class="mw-redirect">Telecommunications in Europe</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Albania" title="Telecommunications in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Andorra" title="Telecommunications in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Armenia" title="Telecommunications in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Austria" title="Telecommunications in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Azerbaijan" title="Telecommunications in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belarus" title="Telecommunications in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belgium" title="Telecommunications in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Telecommunications in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bulgaria" title="Telecommunications in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Croatia" title="Telecommunications in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Denmark" title="Telecommunications in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Estonia" title="Telecommunications in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_France" title="Telecommunications in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Telecommunications in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Germany" title="Telecommunications in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greece" title="Telecommunications in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Hungary" title="Telecommunications in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Iceland" title="Telecommunications in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Italy" title="Telecommunications in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kazakhstan" title="Telecommunications in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Latvia" title="Telecommunications in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liechtenstein" title="Telecommunications in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Lithuania" title="Telecommunications in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Luxembourg" title="Telecommunications in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia" title="Telecommunications in the Republic of Macedonia">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Malta" title="Telecommunications in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Moldova" title="Telecommunications in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Monaco" title="Telecommunications in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montenegro" title="Telecommunications in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Netherlands" title="Telecommunications in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Norway" title="Telecommunications in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Poland" title="Telecommunications in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Portugal" title="Telecommunications in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Romania" title="Telecommunications in Romania" class="mw-redirect">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_San_Marino" title="Telecommunications in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Serbia" title="Telecommunications in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovakia" title="Telecommunications in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovenia" title="Telecommunications in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Sweden" title="Telecommunications in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Switzerland" title="Telecommunications in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Turkey" title="Telecommunications in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ukraine" title="Telecommunications in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telecommunications in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br/> recognition</a></div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kosovo" title="Telecommunications in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic" class="mw-redirect">Nagorno-Karabakh</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Telecommunications in Northern Cyprus" class="mw-redirect">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Transnistria" title="Telecommunications in Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Gibraltar" title="Telecommunications in Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jersey" title="Telecommunications in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Telecommunications in the Isle of Man" class="mw-redirect">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Other entities</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_European_Union" title="Telecommunications in the European Union" class="mw-redirect">European Union</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:North_America_topic" title="Template:North America topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:North_America_topic" title="Template talk:North America topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:North_America_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in North America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Sovereign states</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Telecommunications in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Bahamas" title="Telecommunications in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Barbados" title="Telecommunications in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Belize" title="Telecommunications in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Canada" title="Telecommunications in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Costa_Rica" title="Telecommunications in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cuba" title="Telecommunications in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Dominica" title="Telecommunications in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_El_Salvador" title="Telecommunications in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Grenada" title="Telecommunications in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guatemala" title="Telecommunications in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Haiti" title="Telecommunications in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Honduras" title="Telecommunications in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Jamaica" title="Telecommunications in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Mexico" title="Telecommunications in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nicaragua" title="Telecommunications in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Panama" title="Telecommunications in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Telecommunications in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Lucia" title="Telecommunications in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Telecommunications in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Telecommunications in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_States" title="Telecommunications in the United States" class="mw-redirect">United States</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Dependencies and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Anguilla" title="Telecommunications in Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Aruba" title="Telecommunications in Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bermuda" title="Telecommunications in Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Bonaire (page does not exist)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Telecommunications in Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Greenland" title="Telecommunications in Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guadeloupe" title="Telecommunications in Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Martinique" title="Telecommunications in Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Montserrat" title="Telecommunications in Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Navassa_Island" title="Telecommunications in Navassa Island" class="mw-redirect">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Puerto_Rico" title="Telecommunications in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Telecommunications in Saint Barthélemy" class="mw-redirect">Saint Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Collectivity of Saint Martin (page does not exist)">Saint Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Telecommunications in Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint Pierre and Miquelon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Saba (page does not exist)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Sint_Eustatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Sint Eustatius (page does not exist)">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)">Sint Maarten</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the United States Virgin Islands">United States Virgin Islands</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Oceania_topic" title="Template:Oceania topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Oceania_topic" title="Template talk:Oceania topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Oceania_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in Oceania</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Australia" title="Telecommunications in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_East_Timor" title="Telecommunications in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Fiji" title="Telecommunications in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Kiribati" title="Telecommunications in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Marshall Islands" class="mw-redirect">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Telecommunications in the Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Nauru" title="Telecommunications in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Zealand" title="Telecommunications in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Palau" title="Telecommunications in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Telecommunications in Papua New Guinea" class="mw-redirect">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tonga" title="Telecommunications in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Tuvalu" title="Telecommunications in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Vanuatu" title="Telecommunications in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realm_of_New_Zealand" title="Realm of New Zealand">Associated states of New Zealand</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Niue" title="Telecommunications in Niue" class="mw-redirect">Niue</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and other territories</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_American_Samoa" title="Telecommunications in American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Christmas_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Christmas Island (page does not exist)">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (page does not exist)">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Easter_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Easter Island (page does not exist)">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Polynesia" title="Telecommunications in French Polynesia">French Polynesia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guam" title="Telecommunications in Guam" class="mw-redirect">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Hawaii (page does not exist)">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_New_Caledonia" title="Telecommunications in New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Norfolk_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Norfolk Island (page does not exist)">Norfolk Island</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Northern Mariana Islands (page does not exist)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in the Pitcairn Islands (page does not exist)">Pitcairn Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Tokelau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Tokelau (page does not exist)">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_in_Wallis_and_Futuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications in Wallis and Futuna (page does not exist)">Wallis and Futuna</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:South_America_topic" title="Template:South America topic"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:South_America_topic" title="Template talk:South America topic"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:South_America_topic&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Telecommunications in South America</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Argentina" title="Telecommunications in Argentina" class="mw-redirect">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bolivia" title="Telecommunications in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Brazil" title="Telecommunications in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Chile" title="Telecommunications in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Colombia" title="Telecommunications in Colombia" class="mw-redirect">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Ecuador" title="Telecommunications in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Guyana" title="Telecommunications in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Paraguay" title="Telecommunications in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Peru" title="Telecommunications in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Suriname" title="Telecommunications in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Uruguay" title="Telecommunications in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Venezuela" title="Telecommunications in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br/> other territories</div> </th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Telecommunications in the Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_French_Guiana" title="Telecommunications in French Guiana">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Telecommunications in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" class="mw-redirect"><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"> <div> <ul> <li><img alt="Category" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"/> <b><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunications" title="Category:Telecommunications">Telecommunications</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Commons page" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="12" height="16" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/> <b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Telecommunication" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <b><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Telecommunication" title="Portal:Telecommunication">Telecommunication</a></b></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" width="16" height="14" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28"/> <b><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Mass_surveillance" title="Portal:Mass surveillance">Mass surveillance</a></b></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table>    <noscript><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" title="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"/></noscript></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&oldid=631333114#Satellite_fleet">http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&oldid=631333114#Satellite_fleet</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_NASDAQ-100_Index" title="Category:Companies in the NASDAQ-100 Index">Companies in the NASDAQ-100 Index</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_NASDAQ" title="Category:Companies listed on NASDAQ">Companies listed on NASDAQ</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Douglas_County,_Colorado" title="Category:Douglas County, Colorado">Douglas County, Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Meridian,_Colorado" title="Category:Companies based in Meridian, Colorado">Companies based in Meridian, Colorado</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Companies_established_in_1996" title="Category:Companies established in 1996">Companies established in 1996</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Direct_broadcast_satellite_services" title="Category:Direct broadcast satellite services">Direct broadcast satellite services</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_service_providers_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Internet service providers of the United States">Internet service providers of the United States</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_cite_templates_with_deprecated_parameters" title="Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters">Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_November_2013" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2013">Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2013</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2013" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2013</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_November_2009" title="Category:Vague or ambiguous time from November 2009">Vague or ambiguous time from November 2009</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_December_2008" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from December 2008">Articles with unsourced statements from December 2008</a></li><li><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Vague_or_ambiguous_time_from_April_2011" title="Category:Vague or ambiguous time from April 2011">Vague or ambiguous time from April 2011</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-navigation"> <h2>Navigation menu</h2> <div id="mw-head"> <div id="p-personal" role="navigation" class="" aria-labelledby="p-personal-label"> <h3 id="p-personal-label">Personal tools</h3> <ul> <li id="pt-createaccount"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dish+Network&type=signup" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory">Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Dish+Network" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="left-navigation"> <div id="p-namespaces" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-namespaces-label"> <h3 id="p-namespaces-label">Namespaces</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></span></li> <li id="ca-talk"><span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Dish_Network" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-variants" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-variants-label"> <h3 id="p-variants-label"><span>Variants</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="right-navigation"> <div id="p-views" role="navigation" class="vectorTabs" aria-labelledby="p-views-label"> <h3 id="p-views-label">Views</h3> <ul> <li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network">Read</a></span></li> <li id="ca-edit"><span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=edit" title="You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></span></li> <li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=history" title="Past versions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <div id="p-cactions" role="navigation" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet" aria-labelledby="p-cactions-label"> <h3 id="p-cactions-label"><span>More</span><a href="#"></a></h3> <div class="menu"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-search" role="search"> <h3> <label for="searchInput">Search</label> </h3> <form action="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform"> <div id="simpleSearch"> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput"/><input type="hidden" value="Special:Search" name="title"/><input type="submit" name="fulltext" value="Search" title="Search Wikipedia for this text" id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton"/><input type="submit" name="go" value="Go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if one exists" id="searchButton" class="searchButton"/> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"><a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page"></a></div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-navigation" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label"> <h3 id="p-navigation-label">Navigation</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-mainpage-description"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li> <li id="n-contents"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li> <li id="n-featuredcontent"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Featured_content" title="Featured content – the best of Wikipedia">Featured content</a></li> <li id="n-currentevents"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events">Current events</a></li> <li id="n-randompage"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li> <li id="n-sitesupport"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" title="Support us">Donate to Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-shoplink"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://shop.wikimedia.org/" title="Visit the Wikimedia Shop">Wikimedia Shop</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-interaction" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label"> <h3 id="p-interaction-label">Interaction</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="n-help"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li> <li id="n-aboutsite"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Find out about Wikipedia">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="n-portal"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things">Community portal</a></li> <li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li> <li id="n-contactpage"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-tb" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label"> <h3 id="p-tb-label">Tools</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Dish_Network" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li> <li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Dish_Network" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li> <li id="t-upload"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li> <li id="t-specialpages"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li> <li id="t-permalink"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&oldid=631333114" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li> <li id="t-info"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li> <li id="t-wikibase"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199757" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> <li id="t-cite"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Dish_Network&id=631333114" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-coll-print_export" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label"> <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label">Print/export</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li id="coll-create_a_book"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dish+Network">Create a book</a></li> <li id="coll-download-as-rdf2latex"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=render_article&arttitle=Dish+Network&oldid=631333114&writer=rdf2latex">Download as PDF</a></li> <li id="t-print"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="portal" role="navigation" id="p-lang" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label"> <h3 id="p-lang-label">Languages</h3> <div class="body"> <ul> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – German" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دیش نتورک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8B%9C_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="디시 네트워크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ディッシュ・ネットワーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dish_Network" title="Dish Network – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> <li class="uls-p-lang-dummy"><a href="#"></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a action="edit" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1199757#sitelinks-wikipedia" text="Edit links" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 27 October 2014 at 15:33.<br/></li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a><a rel="license" href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/" style="display:none;"></a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policy" title="wikimedia:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" title="Wikipedia:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/How_to_contribute">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dish_Network&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile#Satellite_fleet" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://wikimediafoundation.org/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button.png" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button-1.5x.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/images/wikimedia-button-2x.png 2x" width="88" height="31" alt="Wikimedia Foundation"/></a> </li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108/https://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20141213093108im_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.25wmf11/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31"/></a> </li> </ul> <div style="clear:both"></div> </div> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/window.jQuery && jQuery.ready();/*]]>*/</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.state({"ext.globalCssJs.site":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","site":"loading","user":"ready","user.groups":"ready"}); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["ext.cite","mediawiki.toc","mediawiki.action.view.postEdit","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.hidpi","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","ext.gadget.teahouse","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.DRN-wizard","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.featured-articles-links","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.eventLogging.subscriber","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.wikimediaEvents.statsd","ext.navigationTiming","schema.UniversalLanguageSelector","ext.uls.eventlogger","ext.uls.interlanguage"],null,true); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ document.write("\u003Cscript src=\"//bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false\u0026amp;lang=en\u0026amp;modules=site\u0026amp;only=scripts\u0026amp;skin=vector\u0026amp;*\"\u003E\u003C/script\u003E"); }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":117,"wgHostname":"mw1165"}); }</script> </body> </html>