CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Vivendi Games - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3290494a-ceeb-411c-8a9b-8b2b6bb75329","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Vivendi_Games","wgTitle":"Vivendi Games","wgCurRevisionId":1261481113,"wgRevisionId":1261481113,"wgArticleId":6573837,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use American English from September 2019","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from September 2019","1996 establishments in California","2008 disestablishments in California","2008 mergers and acquisitions","Activision Blizzard","American companies established in 1996", "Companies based in Los Angeles County, California","Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles","Defunct video game companies of the United States","Former Vivendi subsidiaries","Holding companies of the United States","Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles","Video game companies based in California","Video game companies disestablished in 2008","Video game companies established in 1996","Video game publishers"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Vivendi_Games","wgRelevantArticleId":6573837,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Vivendi_Universal_Games","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en", "pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Vivendi_Games","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2264873","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles": "ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1638"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg/800px-Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1092"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg/640px-Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="874"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Vivendi Games - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Vivendi_Games rootpage-Vivendi_Games skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vivendi+Games" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vivendi+Games" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Vivendi+Games" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Vivendi+Games" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CUC/Cendant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CUC/Cendant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>CUC/Cendant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CUC/Cendant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havas/Vivendi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havas/Vivendi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Havas/Vivendi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havas/Vivendi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_with_Activision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_with_Activision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Merger with Activision</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_with_Activision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subsidiaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subsidiaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Subsidiaries</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Subsidiaries subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Subsidiaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Publishers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publishers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Publishers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publishers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Developers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Former</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vivendi Games</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2" title="فيفندي غيمز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيفندي غيمز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vivendi Games" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ویوندی گیمز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویوندی گیمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vivendi Games" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B0%A9%EB%94%94_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4" title="비방디 게임스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비방디 게임스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vivendi Games" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B2" title="ڤيڤيندى جيمز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيڤيندى جيمز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vivendi Games" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A6%E3%83%8B%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA" title="ヴィヴェンディ・ユニバーサルゲームズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィヴェンディ・ユニバーサルゲームズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vivendi Games" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vivendi Games" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="Vivendi Games – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vivendi Games" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%97%BA%E8%BF%AA%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="维旺迪游戏 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维旺迪游戏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E6%97%BA%E8%BF%AA%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="维旺迪游戏 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="维旺迪游戏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2264873#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Games" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Vivendi_Games" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Games"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Games"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Vivendi_Games" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Vivendi_Games" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&oldid=1261481113" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Vivendi_Games&id=1261481113&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVivendi_Games"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVivendi_Games"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vivendi_Games&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2264873" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Universal_Games&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Games">Vivendi Universal Games</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct American video game company</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Vivendi Games</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vivendi_Games_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Vivendi_Games_Logo.png/220px-Vivendi_Games_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Vivendi_Games_Logo.png/330px-Vivendi_Games_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Vivendi_Games_Logo.png/440px-Vivendi_Games_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="191" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg/220px-Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg/330px-Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg/440px-Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Vivendi Universal Games' headquarters at 6080 Center Drive in Los Angeles in 2001</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>CUC Software</li><li>(1996–1997)</li><li>Cendant Software</li><li>(1997–1998)</li><li>Havas Interactive</li><li>(1998–2001)</li><li>Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing</li><li>(2001)</li><li>Vivendi Universal Games</li><li>(2001–2006)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">Video games</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">July 24, 1996<span class="noprint">; 28 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1996-07-24</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance</a>, California</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Defunct</th><td class="infobox-data">July 10, 2008<span class="noprint">; 16 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">2008-07-10</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fate</th><td class="infobox-data">Merged with <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">North America, Europe</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Bruce Hack (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/CUC_International" title="CUC International">CUC International</a></li><li>(1996–1997)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Cendant" title="Cendant">Cendant</a></li><li>(1997–1998)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Publishing">Vivendi Universal Publishing</a></li><li>(1998–2003)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></li><li>(2003–2008)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vivendi Games</b> (formerly known as <b>CUC Software</b>, <b>Cendant Software</b>, <b>Havas Interactive</b>, <b>Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing</b> and <b>Vivendi Universal Games</b>) was an American <a href="/wiki/Video_game_publisher" title="Video game publisher">video game publisher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. It was founded in 1996 as CUC Software, the publishing subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/CUC_International" title="CUC International">CUC International</a>, after the latter acquired video game companies <a href="/wiki/Davidson_%26_Associates" title="Davidson & Associates">Davidson & Associates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sierra_On-Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra On-Line">Sierra On-Line</a>. Between 1997 and 2001, the company switched <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parents</a> and names multiple times before ending up organized under <a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal">Vivendi Universal</a> (later renamed Vivendi). On July 10, 2008, Vivendi Games merged with <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> to create <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CUC/Cendant"><span id="CUC.2FCendant"></span>CUC/Cendant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: CUC/Cendant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 21, 1996, <a href="/wiki/CUC_International" title="CUC International">CUC International</a> announced its intention to acquire <a href="/wiki/Davidson_%26_Associates" title="Davidson & Associates">Davidson & Associates</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Sierra_On-Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra On-Line">Sierra On-Line</a>, two American video game companies, in a <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>1.8 billion</span> <a href="/wiki/Stock_swap" title="Stock swap">stock swap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Acquire_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acquire-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal closed on July 24, 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CUC International previously only operated membership shopping clubs, wherefore analysts were surprised by the company's move into the <a href="/wiki/Software_industry" title="Software industry">software industry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Acquire_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acquire-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subsequently, following the acquisitions, CUC International established CUC Software around the <a href="/wiki/Torrance,_California" title="Torrance, California">Torrance, California</a>-based operations of Davidson & Associates to oversee the new video game properties.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under that new umbrella, both Davidson & Associates and Sierra On-Line would act independently from CUC International.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bob Davidson, co-founder of Davidson & Associates, became <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief executive">chief executive</a> of the new establishment.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowledge_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowledge-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 5 that year, CUC International announced that they would additionally acquire <a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowledge Adventure">Knowledge Adventure</a>, another developer, in a stock deal valued between <span style="white-space: nowrap">$50 million</span> and <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$100 million</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Knowledge_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knowledge-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition was completed on February 3, 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 10, Davidson announced that he had stepped down from his positions at CUC Software, and that his wife, Jan, ceased as <a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> of Davidson & Associates, while both Davidsons stayed on CUC International's <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Christopher McLeod, an <a href="/wiki/Executive_vice-president" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive vice-president">executive vice-president</a> for CUC International, took over CUC Software in Bob Davidson's place.<sup id="cite_ref-Davidson_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1997, CUC International acquired <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Systems" title="Berkeley Systems">Berkeley Systems</a> for an undisclosed sum.<sup id="cite_ref-Berkeley_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berkeley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 28, 1997, CUC International announced plans to merge with <a href="/wiki/Hospitality_Franchise_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospitality Franchise Systems">Hospitality Franchise Systems</a> to create a single, "one-stop" entity.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The merger was finalized in December that year and created <a href="/wiki/Cendant" title="Cendant">Cendant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the merger, CUC Software was renamed Cendant Software.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Havas/Vivendi"><span id="Havas.2FVivendi"></span>Havas/Vivendi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Havas/Vivendi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 20, 1998, French media company <a href="/wiki/Havas" title="Havas">Havas</a> (acquired by <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> earlier that year) announced that it would acquire Cendant Software for <span style="white-space: nowrap">$800 million</span> in cash, with up to an additional <span style="white-space: nowrap">$200 million</span> contingent on its performance.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequently, the division was renamed <b>Havas Interactive</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 16, 2001, Havas Interactive was renamed <b>Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing</b>, while Havas itself became Vivendi Universal Publishing.<sup id="cite_ref-Vivendi_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vivendi-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new name was likely due to the merger between <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a> and Vivendi; the company also received ownership of properties from <a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive Studios</a>. Under the new name, the company was split into two parts: Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing North America and Vivendi Universal Interactive Publishing International, both of which took responsibility for their respective publishing regions.<sup id="cite_ref-Vivendi_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vivendi-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 13, 2001, both parts were streamlined under the name <b>Vivendi Universal Games</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Vivendi Universal sold all of its media operations to <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> in October 2003, Vivendi Universal held on to Vivendi Universal Games, which was re-organized as a direct division of the conglomerate.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 3, 2006, with the sale completed, Vivendi Universal announced they would be dropping the "Universal" part of their name.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same day, the company opened a <a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" title="Mobile game">mobile games</a> division known as Vivendi Universal Games Mobile.<sup id="cite_ref-Mobile_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobile-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_with_Activision">Merger with Activision</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Merger with Activision"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2007, American publisher <a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a> announced a proposed merger deal with Vivendi Games that would create a new <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> named <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Merger_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merger-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deal was approved by Activision's <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholders</a> on July 8, 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-Merger_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merger-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the merger was finalized on July 10, creating Activision Blizzard while dissolving Vivendi Games.<sup id="cite_ref-Finalized_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finalized-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bruce Hack, who served as <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> of Vivendi Games, became <a href="/wiki/Vice-chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-chairman">vice-chairman</a> and chief corporate officer of the new company.<sup id="cite_ref-Finalized_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finalized-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of Vivendi Games' properties were later dropped by Activision, citing that they would not make for a good fit for the company's long-term strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Subsidiaries">Subsidiaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Subsidiaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Publishers">Publishers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Publishers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Founded or acquired</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td>Black Label Games</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-08-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 2002</span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002003-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2003</span><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>NDA Productions</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002002-03-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">March 2002</span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a></td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001996-07-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 1996</span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Acquire2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acquire2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a> </td> <td>June 2000<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Vivendi Games Mobile </td> <td>March 2006 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Mobile2_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mobile2-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <td>Centerscore</td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000002006-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 2006</span></td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Developers">Developers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Developers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Founded or acquired</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a></td> <td>March 1994</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Systems" title="Berkeley Systems">Berkeley Systems</a></td> <td>April 1997</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Davidson_%26_Associates" title="Davidson & Associates">Davidson & Associates</a></td> <td>July 1996</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Acquire3_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acquire3-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Moon_Studios" title="High Moon Studios">High Moon Studios</a></td> <td>January 2006</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massive_Entertainment" title="Massive Entertainment">Massive Entertainment</a></td> <td>October 2002</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Entertainment" title="Radical Entertainment">Radical Entertainment</a></td> <td>March 2005</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swordfish_Studios" title="Swordfish Studios">Swordfish Studios</a></td> <td>June 2005</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanako_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanako Games">Wanako Games</a> </td> <td>February 2007 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_2">Former</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Former"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Knowledge Adventure">Knowledge Adventure</a></td> <td>February 1997</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Davidson3_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davidson3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Coktel_Vision" title="Coktel Vision">Coktel Vision</a></td> <td>1996</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games">Games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vivendi_Games_titles" title="List of Vivendi Games titles">List of Vivendi Games titles</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Acquired from News Corporation in March 2003, became label.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Absorbed through the Vivendi–Universal merger in June 2000, became label.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Acquire-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Acquire_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Acquire_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLewis1996" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Peter H. (February 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/21/business/cuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html">"CUC Will Buy 2 Software Companies for $1.8 Billion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CUC+Will+Buy+2+Software+Companies+for+%241.8+Billion&rft.date=1996-02-21&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F02%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fcuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"CUC INTERNATIONAL INC. COMPLETES ACQUISITIONS OF DAVIDSON & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SIERRA ON-LINE, INC". <i>PR Newswire</i>. July 24, 1996.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PR+Newswire&rft.atitle=CUC+INTERNATIONAL+INC.+COMPLETES+ACQUISITIONS+OF+DAVIDSON+%26+ASSOCIATES%2C+INC.+AND+SIERRA+ON-LINE%2C+INC.&rft.date=1996-07-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davidson_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan1997" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Karen (February 10, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-10-fi-27220-story.html">"Davidson Founders Make Quiet Exit"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Davidson+Founders+Make+Quiet+Exit&rft.date=1997-02-10&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-02-10-fi-27220-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelm1996" class="citation web cs1">Helm, Leslie (February 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-21-fi-38256-story.html">"Marketer CUC to Buy Davidson & Associates"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Marketer+CUC+to+Buy+Davidson+%26+Associates&rft.date=1996-02-21&rft.aulast=Helm&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1996-02-21-fi-38256-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Knowledge-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Knowledge_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Knowledge_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan1996" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Karen (November 6, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-11-06-fi-61744-story.html">"CUC Will Buy Knowledge Adventure"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=CUC+Will+Buy+Knowledge+Adventure&rft.date=1996-11-06&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1996-11-06-fi-61744-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berkeley-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berkeley_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuistgaard1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Quistgaard, Kaitlin (April 2, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/1997/04/cuc-buys-content-maker-berkeley-systems/">"CUC Buys Content Maker Berkeley Systems"</a>. <i>Wired</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=CUC+Buys+Content+Maker+Berkeley+Systems&rft.date=1997-04-02&rft.aulast=Quistgaard&rft.aufirst=Kaitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F1997%2F04%2Fcuc-buys-content-maker-berkeley-systems%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagli1997" class="citation news cs1">Bagli, Charles V. (May 28, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/28/business/11-billion-merger-plan-would-join-hfs-and-cuc.html">"$11 Billion Merger Plan Would Join HFS and CUC"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%2411+Billion+Merger+Plan+Would+Join+HFS+and+CUC&rft.date=1997-05-28&rft.aulast=Bagli&rft.aufirst=Charles+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F05%2F28%2Fbusiness%2F11-billion-merger-plan-would-join-hfs-and-cuc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-05-28-fi-63045-story.html">"CUC-HFS Merger Deal to Create Strong One-Stop-Shopping Entity"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. Associated Press. May 28, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=CUC-HFS+Merger+Deal+to+Create+Strong+One-Stop-Shopping+Entity&rft.date=1997-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-05-28-fi-63045-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJebens2000" class="citation web cs1">Jebens, Harley (April 28, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/cuc-gets-renamed/1100-2462150/">"CUC Gets Renamed"</a>. <i>gamespot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamespot.com&rft.atitle=CUC+Gets+Renamed&rft.date=2000-04-28&rft.aulast=Jebens&rft.aufirst=Harley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fcuc-gets-renamed%2F1100-2462150%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/GDM_March_1998#page/n3">"CUC Now Cendant"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Game_Developer_(magazine)" title="Game Developer (magazine)">Game Developer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/UBM_TechWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="UBM TechWeb">UBM TechWeb</a>. March 1998. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Developer&rft.atitle=CUC+Now+Cendant&rft.pages=13&rft.date=1998-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FGDM_March_1998%23page%2Fn3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansell1998" class="citation news cs1">Hansell, Saul (November 20, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/20/business/cendant-said-to-near-sale-of-software-division.html">"Cendant Said to Near Sale of Software Division"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Cendant+Said+to+Near+Sale+of+Software+Division&rft.date=1998-11-20&rft.aulast=Hansell&rft.aufirst=Saul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F11%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Fcendant-said-to-near-sale-of-software-division.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/1998/11/cendant-sells-software-unit/">"Cendant Sells Software Unit"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. November 20, 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Cendant+Sells+Software+Unit&rft.date=1998-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F1998%2F11%2Fcendant-sells-software-unit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2000" class="citation magazine cs1">Rose, Frank (December 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2000/12/vivendi/">"Vivendi's High Wireless Act"</a>. <i>Wired</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Vivendi%27s+High+Wireless+Act&rft.date=2000-12-01&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2000%2F12%2Fvivendi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vivendi-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vivendi_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vivendi_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/91497/Havas_Interactive_Changes_Name_To_Vivendi.php">"Havas Interactive Changes Name To Vivendi"</a>. <i>gamasutra.com</i>. May 16, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamasutra.com&rft.atitle=Havas+Interactive+Changes+Name+To+Vivendi&rft.date=2001-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F91497%2FHavas_Interactive_Changes_Name_To_Vivendi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraser2001" class="citation web cs1">Graser, Marc (November 15, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2001/digital/news/viv-u-streamlines-games-1117855872/">"Viv U streamlines games"</a>. <i>variety.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=variety.com&rft.atitle=Viv+U+streamlines+games&rft.date=2001-11-15&rft.aulast=Graser&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2001%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fviv-u-streamlines-games-1117855872%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey2003" class="citation web cs1">Fahey, Rob (October 8, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/general-electric-buys-vivendi-media-empire">"General Electric buys Vivendi media empire"</a>. <i>gamesindustry.biz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamesindustry.biz&rft.atitle=General+Electric+buys+Vivendi+media+empire&rft.date=2003-10-08&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fgeneral-electric-buys-vivendi-media-empire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2006" class="citation web cs1">Gibson, Ellie (March 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-universal-to-shorten-company-name">"Vivendi Universal to shorten company name"</a>. <i>gamesindustry.biz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamesindustry.biz&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Universal+to+shorten+company+name&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Ellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fvivendi-universal-to-shorten-company-name&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mobile-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mobile_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaragos2006" class="citation web cs1">Maragos, Nich (March 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/99344/Vivendi_Starts_Mobile_Phone_Gaming_Division.php">"Gamasutra - The Art & Business of Making Games"</a>. <i>gamasutra.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamasutra.com&rft.atitle=Gamasutra+-+The+Art+%26+Business+of+Making+Games&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft.aulast=Maragos&rft.aufirst=Nich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F99344%2FVivendi_Starts_Mobile_Phone_Gaming_Division.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosmarin2007" class="citation web cs1">Rosmarin, Rachel (December 2, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2007/12/02/vivendi-computer-guitar-tech-media-cx_rr_1202activision.html">"Vivendi To Merge With Activision"</a>. <i>forbes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=forbes.com&rft.atitle=Vivendi+To+Merge+With+Activision&rft.date=2007-12-02&rft.aulast=Rosmarin&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F02%2Fvivendi-computer-guitar-tech-media-cx_rr_1202activision.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merger-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Merger_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Merger_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2008" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Leigh (July 8, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/5023049/activision-blizzard-merger-official">"Activision Blizzard Merger Official"</a>. <i>kotaku.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kotaku.com&rft.atitle=Activision+Blizzard+Merger+Official&rft.date=2008-07-08&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Leigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2F5023049%2Factivision-blizzard-merger-official&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Finalized-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Finalized_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Finalized_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2008" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Leigh (July 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/5023808/activision-blizzard-merger-finalized">"Activision Blizzard Merger Finalized"</a>. <i>kotaku.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kotaku.com&rft.atitle=Activision+Blizzard+Merger+Finalized&rft.date=2008-07-10&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Leigh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2F5023808%2Factivision-blizzard-merger-finalized&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattison2008" class="citation web cs1">Pattison, Narayan (July 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2008/07/29/activision-drops-several-vivendi-games">"Activision Drops Several Vivendi Games"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Activision+Drops+Several+Vivendi+Games&rft.date=2008-07-29&rft.aulast=Pattison&rft.aufirst=Narayan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2008%2F07%2F29%2Factivision-drops-several-vivendi-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaranini2002" class="citation web cs1">Varanini, Giancarlo (August 13, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/vivendi-creates-new-studio/1100-2877275/">"Vivendi creates new studio"</a>. <i>gamespot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamespot.com&rft.atitle=Vivendi+creates+new+studio&rft.date=2002-08-13&rft.aulast=Varanini&rft.aufirst=Giancarlo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fvivendi-creates-new-studio%2F1100-2877275%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIGN_Staff2002" class="citation web cs1">IGN Staff (August 13, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/08/13/vu-creates-black-label-games">"VU Creates Black Label Games"</a>. <i>ign.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ign.com&rft.atitle=VU+Creates+Black+Label+Games&rft.date=2002-08-13&rft.au=IGN+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F08%2F13%2Fvu-creates-black-label-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPham2003" class="citation web cs1">Pham, Alex (March 11, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-mar-11-fi-rup11.8-story.html">"Fox Sells Video Game Division to Vivendi"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Fox+Sells+Video+Game+Division+to+Vivendi&rft.date=2003-03-11&rft.aulast=Pham&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-mar-11-fi-rup11.8-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://multiplayer.it/notizie/un-nuovo-team-per-vivendi-universal.html">"Un nuovo team per Vivendi Universal"</a>. <i>multiplayer.it</i> (in Italian). March 27, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=multiplayer.it&rft.atitle=Un+nuovo+team+per+Vivendi+Universal&rft.date=2002-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmultiplayer.it%2Fnotizie%2Fun-nuovo-team-per-vivendi-universal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIGN_Staff2002" class="citation web cs1">IGN Staff (November 13, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ign.com/articles/2002/11/13/europe-gets-hard-early">"Europe Gets Hard Early"</a>. <i>ign.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ign.com&rft.atitle=Europe+Gets+Hard+Early&rft.date=2002-11-13&rft.au=IGN+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F11%2F13%2Feurope-gets-hard-early&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acquire2-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Acquire2_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1996" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Peter H. (February 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/21/business/cuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html">"CUC Will Buy 2 Software Companies for $1.8 Billion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CUC+Will+Buy+2+Software+Companies+for+%241.8+Billion&rft.date=1996-02-21&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F02%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fcuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStokes2018" class="citation web cs1">Stokes, Ian (June 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180721014604/https://www.kotaku.co.uk/2018/06/26/buy-low-sell-high-vivendis-history-in-video-games">"Buy Low, Sell High: Vivendi's History in Video Games"</a>. <i>Kotaku UK</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kotaku.co.uk/2018/06/26/buy-low-sell-high-vivendis-history-in-video-games">the original</a> on July 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku+UK&rft.atitle=Buy+Low%2C+Sell+High%3A+Vivendi%27s+History+in+Video+Games&rft.date=2018-06-26&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotaku.co.uk%2F2018%2F06%2F26%2Fbuy-low-sell-high-vivendis-history-in-video-games&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeather2000" class="citation web cs1">Teather, David (June 19, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2000/jun/19/media1">"Vivendi seals merger"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Vivendi+seals+merger&rft.date=2000-06-19&rft.aulast=Teather&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2000%2Fjun%2F19%2Fmedia1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mobile2-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mobile2_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaragos2006" class="citation web cs1">Maragos, Nich (March 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/99344/Vivendi_Starts_Mobile_Phone_Gaming_Division.php">"Gamasutra - The Art & Business of Making Games"</a>. <i>gamasutra.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamasutra.com&rft.atitle=Gamasutra+-+The+Art+%26+Business+of+Making+Games&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft.aulast=Maragos&rft.aufirst=Nich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F99344%2FVivendi_Starts_Mobile_Phone_Gaming_Division.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-acquires-centerscore">"Vivendi acquires Centerscore"</a>. <i>gamesindustry.biz</i>. September 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamesindustry.biz&rft.atitle=Vivendi+acquires+Centerscore&rft.date=2006-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fvivendi-acquires-centerscore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobson2006" class="citation web cs1">Dobson, Jason (September 12, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/101792/Vivendi_Acquires_Centerscore_Expands_Mobile_Portfolio.php">"Vivendi Acquires Centerscore, Expands Mobile Portfolio"</a>. <i>gamasutra.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamasutra.com&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Acquires+Centerscore%2C+Expands+Mobile+Portfolio&rft.date=2006-09-12&rft.aulast=Dobson&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F101792%2FVivendi_Acquires_Centerscore_Expands_Mobile_Portfolio.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakahashi1994" class="citation web cs1">Takahashi, Dean (March 1, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-03-01-fi-28733-story.html">"Technology"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Technology&rft.date=1994-03-01&rft.aulast=Takahashi&rft.aufirst=Dean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1994-03-01-fi-28733-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2kmadrid.com/">"2K Madrid"</a>. 2K Madrid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401064314/https://2kmadrid.com/">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2K+Madrid&rft.pub=2K+Madrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F2kmadrid.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Acquire3-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Acquire3_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1996" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Peter H. (February 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/21/business/cuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html">"CUC Will Buy 2 Software Companies for $1.8 Billion"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CUC+Will+Buy+2+Software+Companies+for+%241.8+Billion&rft.date=1996-02-21&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Peter+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1996%2F02%2F21%2Fbusiness%2Fcuc-will-buy-2-software-companies-for-1.8-billion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2006" class="citation web cs1">Gibson, Ellie (January 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-universal-acquires-high-moon-studios">"Vivendi Universal acquires High Moon Studios"</a>. <i>gamesindustry.biz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamesindustry.biz&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Universal+acquires+High+Moon+Studios&rft.date=2006-01-06&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Ellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fvivendi-universal-acquires-high-moon-studios&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bluesnews.com/a/449/vivendi-universal-publishing-announces-the-acquisition-of-massive-entertainment">"Vivendi Universal Publishing announces the acquisition of Massive Entertainment"</a>. <i>Blue's News</i>. October 3, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue%27s+News&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Universal+Publishing+announces+the+acquisition+of+Massive+Entertainment&rft.date=2002-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bluesnews.com%2Fa%2F449%2Fvivendi-universal-publishing-announces-the-acquisition-of-massive-entertainment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParker2002" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Sam (October 3, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamespot.com/articles/vivendi-universal-acquires-massive-entertainment/1100-2882366/">"Vivendi Universal acquires Massive Entertainment"</a>. <i>gamespot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamespot.com&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Universal+acquires+Massive+Entertainment&rft.date=2002-10-03&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Farticles%2Fvivendi-universal-acquires-massive-entertainment%2F1100-2882366%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey2005" class="citation web cs1">Fahey, Rob (March 23, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vu-games-acquires-simpsons-hit-run-developer-radical-entertainment">"VU Games acquires Simpsons: Hit & Run developer Radical Entertainment"</a>. <i>gamesindustry.biz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamesindustry.biz&rft.atitle=VU+Games+acquires+Simpsons%3A+Hit+%26+Run+developer+Radical+Entertainment&rft.date=2005-03-23&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fvu-games-acquires-simpsons-hit-run-developer-radical-entertainment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2005" class="citation web cs1">Jenkins, David (March 23, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/96131/Vivendi_Universal_Acquires_Simpsons_Hit__Run_Developer.php">"Vivendi Universal Acquires <i>Simpsons: Hit & Run</i> Developer"</a>. <i>gamasutra.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamasutra.com&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Universal+Acquires+Simpsons%3A+Hit+%26+Run+Developer&rft.date=2005-03-23&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F96131%2FVivendi_Universal_Acquires_Simpsons_Hit__Run_Developer.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey2005" class="citation web cs1">Fahey, Rob (June 15, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-nets-swordfish-in-new-acquisition-deal">"Vivendi nets Swordfish in new acquisition deal"</a>. <i>gamesindustry.biz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamesindustry.biz&rft.atitle=Vivendi+nets+Swordfish+in+new+acquisition+deal&rft.date=2005-06-15&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fvivendi-nets-swordfish-in-new-acquisition-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArendt2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Arendt, Susan (February 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2007/02/vivendi-acquire/">"Vivendi Acquires Assault Heroes Developer"</a>. <i>Wired</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Acquires+Assault+Heroes+Developer&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft.aulast=Arendt&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2007%2F02%2Fvivendi-acquire%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyer2007" class="citation web cs1">Boyer, Brandon (February 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/103778/Vivendi_Acquires_Wanako_Games.php">"Vivendi Acquires Wanako Games"</a>. <i>gamasutra.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamasutra.com&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Acquires+Wanako+Games&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamasutra.com%2Fview%2Fnews%2F103778%2FVivendi_Acquires_Wanako_Games.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKietzmann2007" class="citation web cs1">Kietzmann, Ludwig (February 20, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2007/02/20/vivendi-acquires-wanako-games/">"Vivendi acquires Wanako Games"</a>. <i>engadget.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=engadget.com&rft.atitle=Vivendi+acquires+Wanako+Games&rft.date=2007-02-20&rft.aulast=Kietzmann&rft.aufirst=Ludwig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2007%2F02%2F20%2Fvivendi-acquires-wanako-games%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davidson3-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davidson3_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplan1997" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Karen (February 10, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-02-10-fi-27220-story.html">"Davidson Founders Make Quiet Exit"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Davidson+Founders+Make+Quiet+Exit&rft.date=1997-02-10&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-02-10-fi-27220-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey2004" class="citation web cs1">Fahey, Rob (October 6, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/vivendi-universal-sells-educational-games-division">"Vivendi Universal sells educational games division"</a>. <i>gamesindustry.biz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gamesindustry.biz&rft.atitle=Vivendi+Universal+sells+educational+games+division&rft.date=2004-10-06&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamesindustry.biz%2Farticles%2Fvivendi-universal-sells-educational-games-division&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVivendi+Games" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Activision_Blizzard" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Activision_Blizzard" title="Template:Activision Blizzard"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Activision_Blizzard" title="Template talk:Activision Blizzard"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Activision_Blizzard" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Activision Blizzard"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Activision_Blizzard" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Gaming" title="Microsoft Gaming">Microsoft Gaming</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Activision" title="Template:Activision"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Activision" title="Template talk:Activision"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Activision" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Activision"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Activision" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Activision_video_games" title="List of Activision video games">Franchises</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/3D_Ultra_Minigolf_(game_series)" title="3D Ultra Minigolf (game series)">3D Ultra Minigolf</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Assault_Heroes" title="Assault Heroes">Assault Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cabela%27s_video_games" title="List of Cabela's video games">Cabela's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_of_Duty" title="Call of Duty">Call of Duty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/City_Building_(series)" title="City Building (series)">City Building</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot" title="Crash Bandicoot">Crash Bandicoot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Earth" title="Empire Earth">Empire Earth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geometry_Wars" title="Geometry Wars">Geometry Wars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guitar_Hero" title="Guitar Hero">Guitar Hero</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Quest" title="King's Quest">King's Quest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pitfall!" title="Pitfall!">Pitfall!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Police_Quest" title="Police Quest">Police Quest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Quest" title="Space Quest">Space Quest</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skylanders" title="Skylanders">Skylanders</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spyro" title="Spyro">Spyro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hawk%27s" title="Tony Hawk's">Tony Hawk's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ultimate_Soccer_Manager" title="Ultimate Soccer Manager">Ultimate Soccer Manager</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zork" title="Zork">Zork</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Activision_video_games" title="List of Activision video games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Activision_games:_1980%E2%80%931999" title="List of Activision games: 1980–1999">1980–1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Activision_games:_2000%E2%80%932009" title="List of Activision games: 2000–2009">2000–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Activision_games:_2010%E2%80%932019" title="List of Activision games: 2010–2019">2010–2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Activision_games:_2020%E2%80%93present" title="List of Activision games: 2020–present">2020–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Activision_Value_games" title="List of Activision Value games">Activision Value games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subsidiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Activision Shanghai Studio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beenox" title="Beenox">Beenox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demonware" title="Demonware">Demonware</a></li> <li>Digital Legends Entertainment</li> <li>Elsewhere Entertainment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Moon_Studios" title="High Moon Studios">High Moon Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Ward" title="Infinity Ward">Infinity Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Software" title="Raven Software">Raven Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sledgehammer_Games" title="Sledgehammer Games">Sledgehammer Games</a></li> <li>Solid State Studios</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bizarre_Creations" title="Bizarre Creations">Bizarre Creations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budcat_Creations" title="Budcat Creations">Budcat Creations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Leamington" title="Ubisoft Leamington">FreeStyleGames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_Matter_Studios" title="Gray Matter Studios">Gray Matter Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infocom" title="Infocom">Infocom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxoflux" title="Luxoflux">Luxoflux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massive_Entertainment" title="Massive Entertainment">Massive Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neversoft" title="Neversoft">Neversoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Entertainment" title="Radical Entertainment">Radical Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedOctane" title="RedOctane">RedOctane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaba_Games" title="Shaba Games">Shaba Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swordfish_Studios" title="Swordfish Studios">Swordfish Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toys_for_Bob" title="Toys for Bob">Toys for Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_Development" title="Underground Development">Underground Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicarious_Visions" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicarious Visions">Vicarious Visions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Behaviour_Santiago" title="Behaviour Santiago">Wanako Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle.net" title="Battle.net">Battle.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vivendi Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Game_Studios" title="Xbox Game Studios">Xbox Game Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fair_Employment_and_Housing_v._Activision_Blizzard" title="California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard">California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard_worker_organization" title="Activision Blizzard worker organization">ABK Workers Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_and_unions#United_States" title="Microsoft and unions">Microsoft and unions § United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Activision" title="Category:Activision">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Template:Blizzard Entertainment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Template talk:Blizzard Entertainment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blizzard Entertainment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blizzard_Entertainment" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(series)" title="Diablo (series)">Diablo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diablo_(video_game)" title="Diablo (video game)">Diablo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diablo_II" title="Diablo II">Diablo II</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diablo_II:_Resurrected" title="Diablo II: Resurrected">Resurrected</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diablo_III" title="Diablo III">Diablo III</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Immortal" title="Diablo Immortal">Diablo Immortal</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diablo_IV" title="Diablo IV">Diablo IV</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Overwatch" title="Overwatch">Overwatch</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Overwatch_(video_game)" title="Overwatch (video game)">Overwatch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Overwatch_2" title="Overwatch 2">Overwatch 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/StarCraft" title="StarCraft">StarCraft</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/StarCraft_(video_game)" title="StarCraft (video game)">StarCraft</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/StarCraft:_Remastered" title="StarCraft: Remastered">Remastered</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StarCraft_II" title="StarCraft II">StarCraft II</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Warcraft" title="Warcraft">Warcraft</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Warcraft:_Orcs_%26_Humans" title="Warcraft: Orcs & Humans">Warcraft: Orcs & Humans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warcraft_II:_Tides_of_Darkness" title="Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness">Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warcraft_III:_Reign_of_Chaos" title="Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos">Warcraft III: Reign of Chaos</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Warcraft_III:_Reforged" title="Warcraft III: Reforged">Reforged</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_of_Warcraft" title="World of Warcraft">World of Warcraft</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hearthstone" title="Hearthstone">Hearthstone</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Warcraft_Rumble" title="Warcraft Rumble">Warcraft Rumble</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Blizzard_Entertainment_games" title="List of Blizzard Entertainment games">Other games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/RPM_Racing" title="RPM Racing">RPM Racing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Vikings" title="The Lost Vikings">The Lost Vikings</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rock_n%27_Roll_Racing" title="Rock n' Roll Racing">Rock n' Roll Racing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blackthorne" title="Blackthorne">Blackthorne</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_and_Return_of_Superman" title="The Death and Return of Superman">The Death and Return of Superman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Justice_League_Task_Force_(video_game)" title="Justice League Task Force (video game)">Justice League Task Force</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Lost_Vikings_2" title="The Lost Vikings 2">The Lost Vikings 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Heroes_of_the_Storm" title="Heroes of the Storm">Heroes of the Storm</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Odyssey_(cancelled_video_game)" title="Odyssey (cancelled video game)">Odyssey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Esports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Overwatch</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overwatch_World_Cup" title="Overwatch World Cup">World Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overwatch_League" title="Overwatch League">League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overwatch_Contenders" title="Overwatch Contenders">Contenders</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarCraft_in_esports" title="StarCraft in esports"><i>StarCraft</i> competition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_StarCraft_League" title="Korea StarCraft League">Korea StarCraft League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StarCraft_II_in_esports" title="StarCraft II in esports"><i>StarCraft II</i> competition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/StarCraft_II_World_Championship_Series" title="StarCraft II World Championship Series">StarCraft II World Championship Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warcraft_III_in_esports" title="Warcraft III in esports"><i>Warcraft III</i> competition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Boulding" title="Aaron Boulding">Aaron Boulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Boyarsky" title="Leonard Boyarsky">Leonard Boyarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brevik" title="David Brevik">David Brevik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Brower" title="Russell Brower">Russell Brower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samwise_Didier" title="Samwise Didier">Samwise Didier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Fergusson" title="Rod Fergusson">Rod Fergusson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieg_Hedlund" title="Stieg Hedlund">Stieg Hedlund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Kaplan" title="Jeff Kaplan">Jeff Kaplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kern" title="Mark Kern">Mark Kern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Lantinga" title="Sam Lantinga">Sam Lantinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Metzen" title="Chris Metzen">Chris Metzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Morhaime" title="Michael Morhaime">Michael Morhaime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Mosqueira" title="Josh Mosqueira">Josh Mosqueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michio_Okamura" title="Michio Okamura">Michio Okamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Pardo" title="Rob Pardo">Rob Pardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Roper_(video_game_producer)" title="Bill Roper (video game producer)">Bill Roper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Street" title="Greg Street">Greg Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Uelmen" title="Matt Uelmen">Matt Uelmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Wong" title="Alyssa Wong">Alyssa Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Wyatt" title="Patrick Wyatt">Patrick Wyatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle.net" title="Battle.net">Battle.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blitzchung_controversy" title="Blitzchung controversy">Blitzchung controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Albany" title="Blizzard Albany">Blizzard Albany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_North" title="Blizzard North">Blizzard North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BlizzCon" title="BlizzCon">BlizzCon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fair_Employment_and_Housing_v._Activision_Blizzard" title="California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard">California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echoes_of_War" title="Echoes of War">Echoes of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletariat_(company)" title="Proletariat (company)">Proletariat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vivendi Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Game_Studios" title="Xbox Game Studios">Xbox Game Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard_worker_organization" title="Activision Blizzard worker organization">ABK Workers Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_and_unions#United_States" title="Microsoft and unions">Microsoft and unions § United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Others" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Others</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_(company)" title="King (company)">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peltarion" title="Peltarion">Peltarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Gaming" title="Major League Gaming">Major League Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard_Studios" title="Activision Blizzard Studios">Activision Blizzard Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vivendi Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Activision_Blizzard_by_Microsoft" title="Acquisition of Activision Blizzard by Microsoft">acquisition</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/FTC_v._Microsoft" title="FTC v. Microsoft">FTC v. Microsoft</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/California_Department_of_Fair_Employment_and_Housing_v._Activision_Blizzard" title="California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard">California Department of Fair Employment and Housing v. Activision Blizzard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard_worker_organization" title="Activision Blizzard worker organization">ABK Workers Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_and_unions#United_States" title="Microsoft and unions">Microsoft and unions § United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vivendi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vivendi" title="Template:Vivendi"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vivendi" title="Template talk:Vivendi"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vivendi" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vivendi"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vivendi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Vivendi" title="List of assets owned by Vivendi">List of owned assets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Bollor%C3%A9" title="Vincent Bolloré">Vincent Bolloré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaud_de_Puyfontaine" title="Arnaud de Puyfontaine">Arnaud de Puyfontaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Rodocanachi" title="Pierre Rodocanachi">Pierre Rodocanachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main asset</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gameloft" title="Gameloft">Gameloft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equity investments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaForEurope" title="MediaForEurope">MFE - MediaForEurope</a> (4.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRISA" title="PRISA">PRISA</a> (9.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a> (10%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIM_Group" title="TIM Group">TIM Group</a> (23.94%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/former<br />assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blizzard_Entertainment" title="Blizzard Entertainment">Blizzard Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budcat_Creations" title="Budcat Creations">Budcat Creations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Ward" title="Infinity Ward">Infinity Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxoflux" title="Luxoflux">Luxoflux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massive_Entertainment" title="Massive Entertainment">Massive Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neversoft" title="Neversoft">Neversoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Entertainment" title="Radical Entertainment">Radical Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RedOctane" title="RedOctane">RedOctane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaba_Games" title="Shaba Games">Shaba Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Entertainment" title="Sierra Entertainment">Sierra Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treyarch" title="Treyarch">Treyarch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animation_Magic" title="Animation Magic">Animation Magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banijay" class="mw-redirect" title="Banijay">Banijay Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Gol_(Poland)" title="Canal+ Gol (Poland)">Canal+ Gol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Editis" title="Editis">Editis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaiam_Vivendi_Entertainment" title="Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment">Gaiam Vivendi Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gala_(magazine)" title="Gala (magazine)">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Village_Telecom" title="Global Village Telecom">GVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JumpStart_Games" title="JumpStart Games">Knowledge Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc_Telecom" title="Maroc Telecom">Maroc Telecom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Hachette_Group" title="Louis Hachette Group">Louis Hachette Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Publishing" title="Lagardère Publishing">Lagardère Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_News" title="Lagardère News">Lagardère News</a></li></ul></li> <li>Prisma Media</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_Pictures" title="Rogue Pictures">Rogue Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SFR" title="SFR">SFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Sport+ (French TV channel)">Sport+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vivendi Games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Interactive" title="Fox Interactive">Fox Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCS_(TV_network)" title="OCS (TV network)">OCS</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Premier" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Premier">Ciné+ Premier</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Famiz" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Famiz">Ciné+ Famiz</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9%2B_Club" class="extiw" title="fr:Ciné+ Club">Ciné+ Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">Canal+</a> France</li> <li>Canal+ Poland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M7_Group" title="M7 Group">M7 Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havas" title="Havas">Havas</a></li> <li>Vivendi Ticketing <ul><li>Digitick</li> <li>Vivendi Village <ul><li><a href="/wiki/See_Tickets" title="See Tickets">See Tickets</a> <ul><li>See Tickets USA <ul><li>Flavorus</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>MyBestPro</li> <li>Watchever</li></ul></li> <li>L’Olympia</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Vivendi" title="Category:Vivendi"><b>Category</b></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vivendi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vivendi"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NBCUniversal" title="Template:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NBCUniversal" title="Template talk:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NBCUniversal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A division of <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram" title="PolyGram">PolyGram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram" title="Seagram">Seagram Company Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi Universal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Ebersol" title="Dick Ebersol">Dick Ebersol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Hammer" title="Bonnie Hammer">Bonnie Hammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Burke_(businessman)" title="Steve Burke (businessman)">Steve Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearlena_Igbokwe" title="Pearlena Igbokwe">Pearlena Igbokwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Oppenheim" title="Noah Oppenheim">Noah Oppenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Conde" title="Cesar Conde">Cesar Conde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios,_Inc." title="Universal Studios, Inc.">Universal Filmed<br />Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_Lot_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="Back Lot Music">Back Lot Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation" title="DreamWorks Animation">DreamWorks Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_Features" title="Focus Features">Focus Features</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_(company)" title="Illumination (company)">Illumination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illumination_Studios_Paris" title="Illumination Studios Paris">Illumination Studios Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Entertainment_Japan" title="NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan">NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_International_Pictures" title="United International Pictures">United International Pictures</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Animation_Studios" title="Universal Animation Studios">Universal Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Universal Pictures Home Entertainment">Universal Pictures Home Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Title_Films" title="Working Title Films">Working Title Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Partners" title="Amblin Partners">Amblin Partners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amblin_Entertainment" title="Amblin Entertainment">Amblin Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studio_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Studio Group">Universal<br />Studio Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Television" title="Universal Television">Universal Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Content_Productions" title="Universal Content Productions">Universal Content Productions</a></li> <li>Universal International Studios <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_Films" title="Carnival Films">Carnival Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchbox_Pictures" title="Matchbox Pictures">Matchbox Pictures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Animation_Television" title="DreamWorks Animation Television">DreamWorks Animation Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Classics" title="DreamWorks Classics">DreamWorks Classics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Idea_Entertainment" title="Big Idea Entertainment">Big Idea Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward_Productions" title="Jay Ward Productions">Bullwinkle Studios</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Films" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Films">Harvey Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Universal_Destinations_%26_Experiences" title="Universal Destinations & Experiences">Destinations<br />& Experiences Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Hollywood" title="Universal Studios Hollywood">Universal Studios Hollywood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Orlando" title="Universal Orlando">Universal Orlando</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Florida" title="Universal Studios Florida">Universal Studios Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Adventure" class="mw-redirect" title="Islands of Adventure">Islands of Adventure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_CityWalk" title="Universal CityWalk">CityWalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Epic_Universe" title="Universal Epic Universe">Epic Universe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids_Resort" title="Universal Kids Resort">Universal Kids Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Horror_Unleashed" title="Universal Horror Unleashed">Universal Horror Unleashed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Japan" title="Universal Studios Japan">Universal Studios Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Singapore" title="Universal Studios Singapore">Universal Studios Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Beijing" title="Universal Beijing">Universal Beijing Resort</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_Beijing" title="Universal Studios Beijing">Universal Studios Beijing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Studios_United_Kingdom" title="Universal Studios United Kingdom">Universal Studios United Kingdom</a> (planned)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Media_Group" title="NBCUniversal Media Group">Media Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(American_TV_network)" title="Bravo (American TV network)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy" title="Syfy">Syfy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Kids" title="Universal Kids">Universal Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxygen_(TV_channel)" title="Oxygen (TV channel)">Oxygen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayu_(streaming_service)" title="Hayu (streaming service)">Hayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_(streaming_service)" title="Peacock (streaming service)">Peacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PictureBox_Films" title="PictureBox Films">PictureBox Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_Media" title="Fandango Media">Fandango Media</a> (70%) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fandango_at_Home" title="Fandango at Home">Fandango at Home</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Group" title="NBC Sports Group">NBC<br />Sports Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Olympic_broadcasts" title="NBC Olympic broadcasts">NBC Olympics</a></li> <li>NBC Sports Ventures <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alli_Sports" title="Alli Sports">Alli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li>NBC Sports Digital <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GolfNow" title="GolfNow">GolfNow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a></li> <li>part owner <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Network" title="MLB Network">MLB Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Network_(U.S._TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="NHL Network (U.S. TV network)">NHL Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Regional_Networks" title="NBC Sports Regional Networks">Regional Networks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Bay_Area" title="NBC Sports Bay Area">Bay Area</a> (45%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Boston" title="NBC Sports Boston">Boston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_California" title="NBC Sports California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY" title="SNY">SNY</a> (8%)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">International<br />Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NBCUniversal_International_Networks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Template:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Template talk:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NBCUniversal International Networks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NBCUniversal_International_Networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_International_Networks" title="NBCUniversal International Networks">NBCUniversal International Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size: 90%;"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">A division of <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a> (Indonesia)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia & New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bravo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(New_Zealand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bravo (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Bravo" title="7Bravo">Australia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Universal TV <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (Australian TV channel)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(New_Zealand)" title="Universal TV (New Zealand)">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe, Middle East and Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13%C3%A8me_Rue" title="13ème Rue">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(German_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (German TV channel)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calle_13_(TV_channel)" title="Calle 13 (TV channel)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/13_Ulica" class="extiw" title="pl:13 Ulica">Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(TV_network)" title="Diva (TV network)">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(European_TV_channel)" title="E! (European TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movies_24" title="Movies 24">Movies 24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Syfy_TV_channels" title="List of Syfy TV channels">Syfy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Germany)">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Polish TV channel)">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Balkans_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Balkans TV channel)">Balkans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Syfy (Spain)">Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal" title="Studio Universal">Studio Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Africa" title="Telemundo Africa">Telemundo Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (Germany)">Universal TV Germany</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Latin America & Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV" title="Universal TV">Universal TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!" title="E!">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golf_Channel" title="Golf Channel">Golf Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Universal_(Latin_America)" title="Studio Universal (Latin America)">Studio Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="USA Network (Latin American TV channel)">USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Internacional" title="Telemundo Internacional">Telemundo Internacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Channel" title="DreamWorks Channel">DreamWorks Channel</a></li> <li>Universal+ (outside of Brazil)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(TV_channel)" title="13th Street (TV channel)">13th Street Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_TV" title="Diva TV">Diva TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Diva (Asian TV channel)">Diva Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Asian TV channel)">E! Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Australia_and_New_Zealand)" title="E! (Australia and New Zealand)">E! Australia and New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel Benelux & Scandinavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KidsCo" title="KidsCo">KidsCo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sci_Fi_(Romanian_TV_channel)" title="Sci Fi (Romanian TV channel)">Sci Fi Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_(TV_channel)" title="Steel (TV channel)">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Style Network (Australian TV channel)">Style Network Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Dutch_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Dutch TV channel)">Syfy Netherlands and Flanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Russian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Russian TV channel)">Syfy Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Asian TV channel)">Syfy Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Latin American TV channel)">Syfy Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Turkish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Turkish TV channel)">Universal Channel Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Asian TV channel)">Universal Channel Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Universal TV (British and Irish TV channel)">Universal TV UK & Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Distribution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Syndication_Studios" title="NBCUniversal Syndication Studios">Domestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Global_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Global Distribution">International</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Telemundo Enterprises Group</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo" title="Telemundo">Telemundo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_of_Puerto_Rico_Studios" title="Telemundo of Puerto Rico Studios">Puerto Rico Studios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Telemundo Studios">Telemundo Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universo_(TV_channel)" title="Universo (TV channel)">Universo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Deportes" title="Telemundo Deportes">Telemundo Deportes</a><sup>w/NBC Sports Group</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noticias_Telemundo" title="Noticias Telemundo">Noticias Telemundo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Television_and_Streaming#NBCUniversal_Owned_Television_Stations" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Television and Streaming">Local Group</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&Os</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="NBC Owned Television Stations">NBC Owned<br />TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KNBC" title="KNBC">KNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KNSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTV" title="KNTV">KNTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXAS-TV" title="KXAS-TV">KXAS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTS-CD" title="WBTS-CD">WBTS-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAQ-TV" title="WMAQ-TV">WMAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">WNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRC-TV" title="WRC-TV">WRC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVJ" title="WTVJ">WTVJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVIT" title="WVIT">WVIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K15CU-D" title="K15CU-D">K15CU-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KTEL-TV</a></li> <li>Other properties <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cozi_TV" title="Cozi TV">Cozi TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXTV" title="LXTV">NBC LX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_LX_Home" title="NBC LX Home">NBC LX Home</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Cable_News" title="New England Cable News">NECN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Telemundo_Station_Group" title="Telemundo Station Group">Telemundo<br />Station Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KASA-TV" title="KASA-TV">KASA-TV/KTEL-CD/KUPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBLR_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="KBLR (TV)">KBLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSO-LD" title="KCSO-LD">KCSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDEN-TV" title="KDEN-TV">KDEN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHRR" title="KHRR">KHRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSO" title="KNSO">KNSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTS" title="KSTS">KSTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTAZ" title="KTAZ">KTAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTDO" title="KTDO">KTDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLM" title="KTLM">KTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMD" title="KTMD">KTMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMW" title="KTMW">KTMW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUAN-LD" title="KUAN-LD">KUAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDA" title="KVDA">KVDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVEA" title="KVEA">KVEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTX-TV" title="KXTX-TV">KXTX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKAQ-TV" title="WKAQ-TV">WKAQ-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNEU" title="WNEU">WNEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNJU" title="WNJU">WNJU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDM-CD" title="WRDM-CD">WRDM-CD/WDMR-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIW-CD" title="WRIW-CD">WRIW-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRMD-CD" title="WRMD-CD">WRMD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTD-CD" title="WRTD-CD">WRTD-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCV" title="WSCV">WSCV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNS-TV" title="WSNS-TV">WSNS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTMO-CD" title="WTMO-CD">WTMO-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSI" title="WWSI">WWSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDT-CD" title="WWDT-CD">WWDT-CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYCN-LD" title="WYCN-LD">WYCN-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTD-LD" title="WZTD-LD">WZTD-LD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDC-CD" title="WZDC-CD">WZDC-CD</a></li> <li><b>Other properties:</b> <a href="/wiki/TeleXitos" title="TeleXitos">TeleXitos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Affiliate relations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NBC_television_affiliates_(table)" title="List of NBC television affiliates (table)">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Telemundo_affiliates_(table)" title="List of Telemundo affiliates (table)">Telemundo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMKA,_Ltd." title="EMKA, Ltd.">EMKA, Ltd.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Media_Distribution" title="International Media Distribution">International Media Distribution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_News_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal News Group">News Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCNews.com" title="NBCNews.com">NBCNews.com</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Out" title="NBC Out">NBC Out</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">CNBC global channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="CNBC Brazil">Brazil</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_World" title="CNBC World">World</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Europe" title="CNBC Europe">CNBC Europe</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Class_CNBC" title="Class CNBC">Class CNBC</a> (20%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC-e" title="CNBC-e">CNBC-e</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Africa" title="CNBC Africa">Africa</a> (licensee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Arabia" title="CNBC Arabia">Arabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Asia" title="CNBC Asia">CNBC Asia</a> branches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_TV18" title="CNBC TV18">CNBC TV18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Awaaz" title="CNBC Awaaz">CNBC Awaaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNBC_Indonesia" title="CNBC Indonesia">CNBC Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JKN_Global_Group" title="JKN Global Group">JKN-CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikkei_CNBC" title="Nikkei CNBC">Nikkei CNBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13th_Street_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="13th Street (Australian TV channel)">13th Street (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>)*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Films" title="Castle Films">Castle Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman_Entertainment" title="Chapman Entertainment">Chapman Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_network)" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiller_(TV_network)#Chiller_Films" title="Chiller (TV network)">Chiller Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIC_Video" title="CIC Video">CIC Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloo" title="Cloo">Cloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcast_Network" title="Comcast Network">Comcast Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craftsy" title="Craftsy">Craftsy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(TV_network)" title="Diva (TV network)">Diva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_Universal_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diva Universal (Italy)">Diva Universal (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="E! (Asia)">E! (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Rights" title="Entertainment Rights">Entertainment Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esquire_Network" title="Esquire Network">Esquire Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation" title="Filmation">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FilmDistrict" title="FilmDistrict">FilmDistrict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G4_(American_TV_network)" title="G4 (American TV network)">G4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Machine" title="Good Machine">Good Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Channel_(international)" title="Hallmark Channel (international)">Hallmark Channel (international)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITC_Entertainment" title="ITC Entertainment">ITC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Entertainment" title="Multimedia Entertainment">Multimedia Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBBC" title="NBBC">NBBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBCSN" title="NBCSN">NBCSN</a></li> <li>NBC Sports (<a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">Chicago</a> (25%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Northwest" title="NBC Sports Northwest">Northwest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Weather_Plus" title="NBC Weather Plus">NBC Weather Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Films" title="October Films">October Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Channel_(American_TV_channel)" title="Olympic Channel (American TV channel)">Olympic Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Data_Images" title="Pacific Data Images">Pacific Data Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock_Productions" title="Peacock Productions">Peacock Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PolyGram_Filmed_Entertainment" title="PolyGram Filmed Entertainment">PolyGram Filmed Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Films" title="Propaganda Films">Propaganda Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Pictures" title="Savoy Pictures">Savoy Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBS_Biz" title="SBS Biz">SBS CNBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shift_(MSNBC)" title="Shift (MSNBC)">Shift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeso" title="Seeso">Seeso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Gifts" title="Spencer Gifts">Spencer Gifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Style_Network_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Style Network (Australia)">Style Network (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Asian TV channel)">Syfy (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syfy_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="Syfy (Australian TV channel)">Syfy (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell-Tale_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Tell-Tale Productions">Tell-Tale Productions</a></li> <li>The Entertainment Channel*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Television" title="Total Television">Total Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Productions_of_America" title="United Productions of America">UPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Asia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Asia)">Universal Channel (Asia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Greek_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Greek TV channel)">Universal Channel (Greece)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Japanese_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Japanese TV channel)">Universal Channel (Japan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Polish_TV_channel)" title="Universal Channel (Polish TV channel)">Universal Channel (Poland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_TV_(UK_and_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal TV (UK and Ireland)">Universal TV (UK and Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Music_Group" title="Universal Music Group">Universal Music Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Channel_(Turkey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Channel (Turkey)">Universal Channel (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivendi_Universal_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivendi Universal Games">Vivendi Universal Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz_Productions" title="Walter Lantz Productions">Walter Lantz Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Publishing" title="Western Publishing">Western Publishing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Key_Comics" title="Gold Key Comics">Gold Key Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitman_Publishing" title="Whitman Publishing">Whitman Publishing</a></li> <li>Golden Books Family Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Book_Video" title="Golden Book Video">Golden Book Video</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Animations" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland Animations">Woodland Animations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZGS_Communications" title="ZGS Communications">ZGS Communications</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>* Denotes <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint ventures</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crash_Bandicoot" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Crash_Bandicoot" title="Template:Crash Bandicoot"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Crash_Bandicoot" title="Template talk:Crash Bandicoot"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Crash_Bandicoot" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Crash Bandicoot"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Crash_Bandicoot" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot" title="Crash Bandicoot">Crash Bandicoot</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crash_Bandicoot_video_games" title="List of Crash Bandicoot video games">List of games</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Console</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_(video_game)" title="Crash Bandicoot (video game)">Crash Bandicoot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_2:_Cortex_Strikes_Back" title="Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back">Cortex Strikes Back</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot:_Warped" title="Crash Bandicoot: Warped">Warped</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot:_The_Wrath_of_Cortex" title="Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex">The Wrath of Cortex</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Twinsanity" title="Crash Twinsanity">Twinsanity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_of_the_Titans" title="Crash of the Titans">Crash of the Titans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash:_Mind_over_Mutant" title="Crash: Mind over Mutant">Mind over Mutant</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_4:_It%27s_About_Time" title="Crash Bandicoot 4: It's About Time">It's About Time</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot:_The_Huge_Adventure" title="Crash Bandicoot: The Huge Adventure">The Huge Adventure</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_2:_N-Tranced" title="Crash Bandicoot 2: N-Tranced">N-Tranced</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_Purple:_Ripto%27s_Rampage_and_Spyro_Orange:_The_Cortex_Conspiracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Crash Bandicoot Purple: Ripto's Rampage and Spyro Orange: The Cortex Conspiracy">Purple: Ripto's Rampage</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_of_the_Titans_(Nintendo_DS_video_game)" title="Crash of the Titans (Nintendo DS video game)">Crash of the Titans</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spin-offs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Team_Racing" title="Crash Team Racing">Team Racing</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Nitro_Kart" title="Crash Nitro Kart">Nitro Kart</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Tag_Team_Racing" title="Crash Tag Team Racing">Tag Team Racing</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bash" title="Crash Bash">Bash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Boom_Bang!" title="Crash Boom Bang!">Boom Bang!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Team_Rumble" title="Crash Team Rumble">Team Rumble</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crash_Bandicoot_mobile_games" title="List of Crash Bandicoot mobile games">Mobile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_Nitro_Kart_3D" title="Crash Bandicoot Nitro Kart 3D">Nitro Kart 3D</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_Nitro_Kart_2" title="Crash Bandicoot Nitro Kart 2">Nitro Kart 2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot:_On_the_Run!" title="Crash Bandicoot: On the Run!">On the Run!</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Remasters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_N._Sane_Trilogy" title="Crash Bandicoot N. Sane Trilogy">N. Sane Trilogy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crash_Team_Racing_Nitro-Fueled" title="Crash Team Racing Nitro-Fueled">Team Racing Nitro-Fueled</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Crash_Bandicoot_characters" title="List of Crash Bandicoot characters">Characters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crash_Bandicoot_(character)" title="Crash Bandicoot (character)">Crash Bandicoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Neo_Cortex" title="Doctor Neo Cortex">Doctor Neo Cortex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/CoroCoro_Comic" title="CoroCoro Comic">CoroCoro Comic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spyro" title="Spyro">Spyro</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncharted_4:_A_Thief%27s_End" title="Uncharted 4: A Thief's End">Uncharted 4: A Thief's End</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skylanders" title="Skylanders">Skylanders</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Skylanders:_Imaginators" title="Skylanders: Imaginators">Imaginators</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skylanders_Academy" title="Skylanders Academy">Academy</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Activision" title="Activision">Activision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naughty_Dog" title="Naughty Dog">Naughty Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radical_Entertainment" title="Radical Entertainment">Radical Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toys_for_Bob" title="Toys for Bob">Toys for Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traveller%27s_Tales" title="Traveller's Tales">Traveller's Tales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Interactive" title="Universal Interactive">Universal Interactive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicarious_Visions" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicarious Visions">Vicarious Visions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vivendi Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&oldid=1261481113">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&oldid=1261481113</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996_establishments_in_California" title="Category:1996 establishments in California">1996 establishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2008_disestablishments_in_California" title="Category:2008 disestablishments in California">2008 disestablishments in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2008_mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Category:2008 mergers and acquisitions">2008 mergers and acquisitions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Activision_Blizzard" title="Category:Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_companies_established_in_1996" title="Category:American companies established in 1996">American companies established in 1996</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_based_in_Los_Angeles_County,_California" title="Category:Companies based in Los Angeles County, California">Companies based in Los Angeles County, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_companies_based_in_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Category:Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles">Defunct companies based in Greater Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_video_game_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Defunct video game companies of the United States">Defunct video game companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_Vivendi_subsidiaries" title="Category:Former Vivendi subsidiaries">Former Vivendi subsidiaries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Holding_companies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Holding companies of the United States">Holding companies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Technology_companies_based_in_Greater_Los_Angeles" title="Category:Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles">Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_based_in_California" title="Category:Video game companies based in California">Video game companies based in California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_disestablished_in_2008" title="Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2008">Video game companies disestablished in 2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_companies_established_in_1996" title="Category:Video game companies established in 1996">Video game companies established in 1996</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Video_game_publishers" title="Category:Video game publishers">Video game publishers</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use American English from September 2019">Use American English from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use mdy dates from September 2019">Use mdy dates from September 2019</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 December 2024, at 09:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vivendi_Games&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55db797859-hvt5m","wgBackendResponseTime":212,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.906","walltime":"1.122","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5218,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":302293,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3773,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":198022,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 894.592 1 -total"," 40.50% 362.285 2 Template:Reflist"," 29.61% 264.890 15 Template:Navbox"," 20.15% 180.222 36 Template:Cite_web"," 15.51% 138.768 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 14.07% 125.837 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.46% 120.452 1 Template:Activision_Blizzard"," 12.96% 115.963 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.69% 95.630 6 Template:Cite_news"," 9.04% 80.896 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.499","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7405246,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-c5b7f687c-vlth7","timestamp":"20241216104046","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Vivendi Games","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vivendi_Games","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2264873","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2264873","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-08-20T15:07:32Z","dateModified":"2024-12-06T09:23:53Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/43\/Vivendi_Universal_Games_Headquarters.jpg","headline":"former subsidiary of Vivendi S.A. and holdings company for Sierra Entertainment and Blizzard Entertainment"}</script> </body> </html>