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title="Haik (Kleidung) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haik (Kleidung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haik_(prenda)" title="Haik (prenda) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Haik (prenda)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="حایک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حایک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha%C3%AFk_(v%C3%AAtement)" title="Haïk (vêtement) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Haïk (vêtement)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haik" title="Haik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Haik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haik_(indumento)" title="Haik (indumento) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Haik (indumento)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%95_(%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਹਾਇਕ (ਕੱਪੜਾ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਇਕ (ਕੱਪੜਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%B8%A5ayk" title="Lḥayk – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lḥayk" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haik" title="Haik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional women's garment in Maghreb</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditionel_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Traditionel_05.jpg/300px-Traditionel_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Traditionel_05.jpg/450px-Traditionel_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Traditionel_05.jpg/600px-Traditionel_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Algerian women wearing haik during a demonstration in Algiers.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Islamic_female_clothing" title="Category:Islamic female clothing">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> <a href="/wiki/Women_in_Islam" title="Women in Islam">female</a> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_clothing" title="Islamic clothing">dress</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;"> <a href="/wiki/Types_of_hijab" title="Types of hijab">Types</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.55em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaya" title="Abaya">Abaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-amira" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-amira">Al-amira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshiya" title="Boshiya">Boshiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkini" title="Burkini">Burkini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ar%C5%9Faf" title="Çarşaf">Çarşaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Haik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">Hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b" title="Jilbāb">Jilbaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerudung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerudung">Kerudung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimeshek" title="Kimeshek">Kimeshek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khimar" class="mw-redirect" title="Khimar">Khimar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurhars" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurhars">Kurhars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukena" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukena">Mukena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqaab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja">Paranja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safseri" title="Safseri">Safseri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selendang" class="mw-redirect" title="Selendang">Selendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayla" title="Shayla">Shayla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yashmak" title="Yashmak">Yashmak</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;"> <a href="/wiki/Hijab_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijab by country">Practice and law by country</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.55em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burka_ban_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Burka ban in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_debate_over_veils" title="British debate over veils">Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_veiling_practices_by_country#Canada" title="Islamic veiling practices by country">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b_in_Egypt" title="Niqāb in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_scarf_controversy_in_France" title="Islamic scarf controversy in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Indonesia#National_law_and_sharia" title="Women in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijab_in_Iran" title="Hijab in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Pakistan#Culture" title="Women in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Saudi_Arabia#Hijab_and_dress_code" title="Women's rights in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taliban_treatment_of_women#Gender_policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Taliban treatment of women">Taliban Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headscarf_controversy_in_Turkey" title="Headscarf controversy in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;"> Concepts</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.55em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andaruni" title="Andaruni">Andaruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intimate_parts_in_Islam" title="Intimate parts in Islam">Awrah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahisha" title="Fahisha">Fahisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_gender_segregation" title="Islam and gender segregation">Gender segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haya_(Islam)" title="Haya (Islam)">Haya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdah" title="Purdah">Purdah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zenana" title="Zenana">Zenana</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#e6e6ff;"> Other</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.55em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hijabophobia" title="Hijabophobia">Hijabophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujum" title="Hujum">Hujum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashf-e_hijab" title="Kashf-e hijab">Kashf-e hijab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Stealthy_Freedom" title="My Stealthy Freedom">My Stealthy Freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimple" title="Wimple">Wimple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Hijab_Day" title="World Hijab Day">World Hijab Day</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Islamic_female_dress" title="Template:Islamic female dress"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Islamic_female_dress" title="Template talk:Islamic female dress"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic_female_dress" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Islamic female dress"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>haik</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">حايك</span>) is a traditional women's garment worn in Algeria.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be white or black, though is usually white. It consists of a rectangular fabric covering the whole body,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 6 by 2.2 metres (19.7 ft × 7.2 ft) in length, rolled up then held at the waist by a belt and then brought back to the shoulders to be fixed by <a href="/wiki/Fibula_(brooch)" title="Fibula (brooch)">fibulae</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haik_(garment)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word is borrowed from the <a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_Arabic" title="Maghrebi Arabic">Maghrebi Arabic</a> word <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">hayk</i></span>, which comes from the Arabic verb <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">hāka</i></span> which means "to weave". First used in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> in the form <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">heque</i></span> (1654), it underwent many variations –  <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">hayque</i></span> (1667), <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">alhaic</i></span> (1670), <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">eque</i></span> (1670), <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">haic</i></span> (1683), <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">hayc</i></span> (1686). The word <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">haik</i></span> in French was at first of the feminine <a href="/wiki/Grammatical_gender" title="Grammatical gender">gender</a> (1725) and became masculine in 1830.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origins_and_description">Origins and description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haik_(garment)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_navigations,_peregrinations_et_voyages,_faicts_en_la_Turquie,_par_Nicolas_de_Nicolay_-_no-nb_digibok_2013080124004-47.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Les_navigations%2C_peregrinations_et_voyages%2C_faicts_en_la_Turquie%2C_par_Nicolas_de_Nicolay_-_no-nb_digibok_2013080124004-47.jpg/220px-Les_navigations%2C_peregrinations_et_voyages%2C_faicts_en_la_Turquie%2C_par_Nicolas_de_Nicolay_-_no-nb_digibok_2013080124004-47.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Les_navigations%2C_peregrinations_et_voyages%2C_faicts_en_la_Turquie%2C_par_Nicolas_de_Nicolay_-_no-nb_digibok_2013080124004-47.jpg/330px-Les_navigations%2C_peregrinations_et_voyages%2C_faicts_en_la_Turquie%2C_par_Nicolas_de_Nicolay_-_no-nb_digibok_2013080124004-47.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Les_navigations%2C_peregrinations_et_voyages%2C_faicts_en_la_Turquie%2C_par_Nicolas_de_Nicolay_-_no-nb_digibok_2013080124004-47.jpg/440px-Les_navigations%2C_peregrinations_et_voyages%2C_faicts_en_la_Turquie%2C_par_Nicolas_de_Nicolay_-_no-nb_digibok_2013080124004-47.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2103" data-file-height="2996" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of an Algerian wearing a haik in the 16th century.</figcaption></figure> <p>The haik is of Arab-<a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Andalusian</a> origin,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and present throughout the Maghreb.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray1838_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray1838-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1792, the <i><a href="/wiki/M%E2%80%99laya" class="mw-redirect" title="M’laya">m'laya</a></i>, a black veil, popular in the eastern part of Algeria, made its appearance to mourn <a href="/wiki/Salah_Bey_ben_Mostefa" title="Salah Bey ben Mostefa">Salah Bey</a>, Bey of <a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Made from wool, silk or synthetic silk fabric, the haik succeeded, in a very short time, to spread throughout all regions of the country, but its use was adapted to the socio-cultural specificities of the region. English anthropologist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Athol_Joyce" title="Thomas Athol Joyce">Thomas Athol Joyce</a> describes women's attire of Algeria in his book, <i>Women of all nations, a record of their characteristics, habits, manners, customs and influence</i> (1915): </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The dress of Arab women usually consists of a white striped shawl, called a <i>haik</i>, made of coarse or fine stuff according to the social position and wealth of the wearer, which is thrown over the head, and completely veils the user from head to feet. Underneath this haik, arranged across the lower part of the face so that it covers all but the eyes, the bridge of the nose, and a small portion of the forehead left uncovered by the haik, is worn a <a href="/wiki/Handkerchief" title="Handkerchief">handkerchief</a> of white linen known as an <i>adjar</i>, which is fastened securely across the face. The costume of Berber women is simpler than that of the Arabs, and consists chiefly of a long tunic-like garment fastened with a girdle round the waist, and a coloured shawl or cloth worn over the shoulders. The women are permitted much greater freedom than among the Arabs, and the all-enveloping veil or <i>haik</i> is not worn. Their ornaments consist chiefly of necklaces, bracelets, chains of gold or beads, ear-rings, and sometimes nose-rings.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>One variety of the haik, the <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">haik mrama</i></span>, became very popular among women for its design, the way it was worn, and the quality of the fabric used by artisans. The <span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">haik mrama</i></span> appeared at the end of the nineteenth century and was worn by urban women of Algiers and its suburbs. This type of veil is often associated with feminine beauty and has inspired many <a href="/wiki/Chaabi_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chaabi (music)">Chaabi</a> poets and singers, who dedicated many of their works to them.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A variation on the haik called the <a href="/wiki/Huik" class="mw-redirect" title="Huik">huik</a> was worn from the 14th until the late 19th century in the Netherlands and Belgium, usually black and made of wool or silk. It was worn by women as a protection against bad weather. Later variants were worn during a period of mourning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present-day_use">Present-day use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haik_(garment)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Present-day use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, the haik tends to be abandoned. However, old women wear it, although rarely.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, the use of haik has all but disappeared, except in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Chefchaouen" title="Chefchaouen">Chefchaouen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a> and <a href="/wiki/Figuig" title="Figuig">Figuig</a>, and rare appearances by old women in Oujda.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The color of the haik is black or blue in the cities of <a href="/wiki/Taroudant" title="Taroudant">Taroudant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tiznit" title="Tiznit">Tiznit</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, the <i>sefseri</i>, a Tunisian variant of haik made of a single piece of cloth that does not cover the face, has been virtually abandoned. However, it is still sometimes traditionally worn,<sup id="cite_ref-Jousiffe2008_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jousiffe2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially by older women.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haik_(garment)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Femme_on_haik_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Algiers, Algeria."><img alt="Algiers, Algeria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Femme_on_haik_2.jpg/89px-Femme_on_haik_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Femme_on_haik_2.jpg/133px-Femme_on_haik_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Femme_on_haik_2.jpg/178px-Femme_on_haik_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2650" data-file-height="3570" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, Algeria.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Old_Women_and_the_Sea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Algerian woman fishing with her haik."><img alt="Algerian woman fishing with her haik." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/The_Old_Women_and_the_Sea.jpg/120px-The_Old_Women_and_the_Sea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/The_Old_Women_and_the_Sea.jpg/180px-The_Old_Women_and_the_Sea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/The_Old_Women_and_the_Sea.jpg/240px-The_Old_Women_and_the_Sea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Algerian woman fishing with her haik.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hayek_Mascara_region_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mascara, Algeria."><img alt="Mascara, Algeria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hayek_Mascara_region_%281%29.jpg/90px-Hayek_Mascara_region_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hayek_Mascara_region_%281%29.jpg/135px-Hayek_Mascara_region_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hayek_Mascara_region_%281%29.jpg/180px-Hayek_Mascara_region_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mascara,_Algeria" title="Mascara, Algeria">Mascara</a>, Algeria.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hayek_Oranais_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oran, Algeria."><img alt="Oran, Algeria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hayek_Oranais_%281%29.jpg/90px-Hayek_Oranais_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hayek_Oranais_%281%29.jpg/135px-Hayek_Oranais_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hayek_Oranais_%281%29.jpg/180px-Hayek_Oranais_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oran" title="Oran">Oran</a>, Algeria.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pittoresque_-_Maroc.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moroccan woman wearing haik"><img alt="Moroccan woman wearing haik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pittoresque_-_Maroc.jpg/77px-Pittoresque_-_Maroc.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pittoresque_-_Maroc.jpg/115px-Pittoresque_-_Maroc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Pittoresque_-_Maroc.jpg/153px-Pittoresque_-_Maroc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Moroccan woman wearing haik</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C2%B03_HA%C3%8FK_alt_version.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Algerian women wearing haik"><img alt="Algerian women wearing haik" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/N%C2%B03_HA%C3%8FK_alt_version.jpg/120px-N%C2%B03_HA%C3%8FK_alt_version.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/N%C2%B03_HA%C3%8FK_alt_version.jpg/180px-N%C2%B03_HA%C3%8FK_alt_version.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/N%C2%B03_HA%C3%8FK_alt_version.jpg/240px-N%C2%B03_HA%C3%8FK_alt_version.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Algerian women wearing haik</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haik_(garment)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battoulah" title="Battoulah">Battoulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veil#Islam" title="Veil">Veil#Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E2%80%99laya" class="mw-redirect" title="M’laya">M’laya</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haik_(garment)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xd5VonTOppMC&pg=PA220"><i>E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam 1913-1936</i></a>. BRILL. 1987. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-08265-4" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-08265-4"><bdi>90-04-08265-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=E.J.+Brill%27s+First+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+1913-1936&rft.pages=220&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=90-04-08265-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxd5VonTOppMC%26pg%3DPA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140126150544/http://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/shroud.htm">"The Shroud Over Algeria: Femicide, Islamism and the Hijab"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.cornell.edu/colldev/mideast/shroud.htm">the original</a> on 2014-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Shroud+Over+Algeria%3A+Femicide%2C+Islamism+and+the+Hijab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.cornell.edu%2Fcolldev%2Fmideast%2Fshroud.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbroise_QueffélecYacine_DerradjiValéry_DebovDalila_Smaali-Dekdouk2002" class="citation book cs1">Ambroise Queffélec; Yacine Derradji; Valéry Debov; Dalila Smaali-Dekdouk; Yasmina Cherrad-Benchefra (2002). <i>Le français en Algérie: Lexique et dynamique des langues</i>. Brussels: Duculot. p. 343. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-8011-1294-1" title="Special:BookSources/2-8011-1294-1"><bdi>2-8011-1294-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+fran%C3%A7ais+en+Alg%C3%A9rie%3A+Lexique+et+dynamique+des+langues&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pages=343&rft.pub=Duculot&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=2-8011-1294-1&rft.au=Ambroise+Queff%C3%A9lec&rft.au=Yacine+Derradji&rft.au=Val%C3%A9ry+Debov&rft.au=Dalila+Smaali-Dekdouk&rft.au=Yasmina+Cherrad-Benchefra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alain_Rey" title="Alain Rey">Alain Rey</a>, <i>Dictionnaire historique de la langue française</i>, Le Robert, Paris, 1992 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-85036-187-9" title="Special:BookSources/2-85036-187-9">2-85036-187-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200217075557/http://www.daraziza.com:80/hayek/histoire.html">"Histoire du Hayek"</a>. <i>www.daraziza.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daraziza.com/hayek/histoire.html">the original</a> on 17 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-11-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.daraziza.com&rft.atitle=Histoire+du+Hayek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daraziza.com%2Fhayek%2Fhistoire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray1838-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray1838_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHugh_Murray1838" class="citation book cs1">Hugh Murray (1838). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xpBPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA15"><i>The Encyclopædia of Geography: Comprising a Complete Description of the Earth, Physical, Statistical, Civil, and Political ...</i></a> Carey, Lea and Blanchard. p. 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+of+Geography%3A+Comprising+a+Complete+Description+of+the+Earth%2C+Physical%2C+Statistical%2C+Civil%2C+and+Political+...&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Carey%2C+Lea+and+Blanchard&rft.date=1838&rft.au=Hugh+Murray&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxpBPAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160130110321/http://www.huffpostmaghreb.com/2015/06/29/el-haik-une-histoire-a-decouvrirau-musee-des-arts-populaires-de-medea_n_7687824.html">"El-Haik, une histoire à découvrir...au musée des arts populaires de Médéa"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Al Huffington Post</a></i>. 29 June 2015. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=El-Haik%2C+une+histoire+%C3%A0+d%C3%A9couvrir...au+mus%C3%A9e+des+arts+populaires+de+M%C3%A9d%C3%A9a&rft.date=2015-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpostmaghreb.com%2F2015%2F06%2F29%2Fel-haik-une-histoire-a-decouvrirau-musee-des-arts-populaires-de-medea_n_7687824.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905231550/http://dziriya.net/el-haik-une-etoffe-symbole-de-purete/">"El Haïk, une étoffe symbole de pureté"</a>. <i>dziriya.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dziriya.net/el-haik-une-etoffe-symbole-de-purete/">the original</a> on 2017-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dziriya.net&rft.atitle=El+Ha%C3%AFk%2C+une+%C3%A9toffe+symbole+de+puret%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdziriya.net%2Fel-haik-une-etoffe-symbole-de-purete%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce1915" class="citation book cs1">Joyce, Thomas Athol (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BE7aAAAAMAAJ&vq"><i>Women of All Nations: A Record of Their Characteristics, Habits, Manners, Customs, and Influence</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radioalgerie.dz&rft.atitle=Le+ha%C3%AFk%2C+attribut+de+la+femme+Alg%C3%A9roise+n%27est+plus+%7C+Radio+Alg%C3%A9rienne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioalgerie.dz%2Fnews%2Ffr%2Farticle%2F20140511%2F879.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFouzia_BenzakourDriss_GaadiAmbroise_Queffélec2000" class="citation book cs1">Fouzia Benzakour; Driss Gaadi; Ambroise Queffélec (2000). <i>Le français au Maroc: Lexique et contacts de langues</i>. Brussels: Duculot. p. 213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-8011-1260-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-8011-1260-7"><bdi>2-8011-1260-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+fran%C3%A7ais+au+Maroc%3A+Lexique+et+contacts+de+langues&rft.place=Brussels&rft.pages=213&rft.pub=Duculot&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=2-8011-1260-7&rft.au=Fouzia+Benzakour&rft.au=Driss+Gaadi&rft.au=Ambroise+Queff%C3%A9lec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jousiffe2008-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jousiffe2008_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnn_Jousiffe2008" class="citation book cs1">Ann Jousiffe (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Boo4GQdE-bcC&pg=PA25"><i>Tunisia</i></a>. New Holland Publishers. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84537-864-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84537-864-6"><bdi>978-1-84537-864-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tunisia&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=New+Holland+Publishers&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84537-864-6&rft.au=Ann+Jousiffe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBoo4GQdE-bcC%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHaik+%28garment%29" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F458.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/30px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/45px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Emojione_1F458.svg/60px-Emojione_1F458.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a>-related article is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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